Amit Gal Alon | Dr. Gill Solberg By using clear and concise video films, with hundreds of analyses of strength training exercise movements, 'All About Strength Training' takes you on a magical journey of the muscles, bones, kinesiology, biomechanics, science of training, exercise encyclopedia and more. Intended for : Fitness Instructors, physiotherapists, sportsmen and sportswomen, gyms and fitness centers, massage students, physical education students and teachers, Personal Training Certification Schools. Enyone who interested in strength training of in teaching strength training. The Unique Features of the ALL ABOUT STRENGTH TRAINING and what you will NOT find in other programs. 1 The uniqueness of the ALL ABOUT STRENGTH TRAINING is its ability to combine and present strength exercises with the anatomy of the muscle sets during kinesiology. When performing the strength exercises one can see and study the workings of the individual muscles (the anatomical analysis) involved in each exercise. 2 The ALL ABOUT STRENGTH TRAINING also provides the observer with the opportunity to rapidly enter (with a single click) and view the muscles and examine how they work. It is also possible to study where the individual muscles are connected to the bones in the skeleton 3 The ALL ABOUT STRENGTH TRAINING is a simple and efficient dynamic visual resource that provides a direct link to the required source of knowledge with the minimum of clicks. Animated and video pictures appear on the screen in an instant. About the Authors: Amit Gal Alon Amit Gal Alon is a graduate of Zinman College at the Wingate Institute, Israel. He specialized in Clinical Kinesiology. Amit studied visual communications, and developed courseware and software in the field of anatomy, physical fitness and health. Amit Gal Alon has worked as a 3d Graphic Designer / Illustrator and has been involved in the field of digital content creation for over ten years. He has also worked as a fitness trainer of a major league soccer team and as a manager of fitness clubs. Dr. Gill SolbergGill Solberg is a graduate of the Zinman College at the Wingate Institute, Israel, with a specialization in postural disorders. During his graduate studies he specialized in Clinical Kinesiology and Adapted Physical Activity for populations with special needs. For 12 years Dr. Solberg has been a diagnostician and head therapist at one of the biggest Therapeutic Sport Centers in Israel and was also in charge of hydrotherapy and adapted movement for children and adults with postural disorders. Dr. Solberg's book "Postural disorders and musculoskeletal dysfunction: Diagnosis prevention and treatment" was published this year by "Elsevier", and is now the basic textbook on the field of posture, all over the world. www.muscleandmotion.com 1 Table of Contents: 1. Exercise encyclopedia (Video clips) - Strength training anatomy - Stretching anatomy 2. Muscular anatomy (3D) 3. Kinesiology- 3D Movement Analysis. 4. Skeletal System (3D) 5. The heart and the nervous system (3D) 6. Energy mechanisms (Animations) 7. Biomechanics and force (Animations) 8. Strength workout methods (Animations) 9. Techniques and types of workout organization (Animations) 10. Endurance workout methods (Animations) 11. Stretching methods (Animations) 12. Constructing a workout program (Animations) 13. Tests and concepts (Animations) 1. Exercise encyclopedia 1.1. 300 strength exercises Dumbbells, barbells, machines, cables, body weight, resistance bands (Videos) 1.2. Anatomy of strength training (anatomical analysis of each exercise) 1.3. Stretching Anatomy (3D Videos) Organized according to the following body parts: 1 Abdominal Muscles 2 Adductors muscles 3 Biceps Brachii muscle 4 Deltoid muscle 5 Muscles of the vertebral column 6 Gastrocnemius muscle 7 Gluteus maximus muscle 8 Gluteus minimus muscle 9 Gluteus medius muscle 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 www.muscleandmotion.com Hamstring muscles Latissimus drsi muscle Pectoralis major muscle Quadriceps muscles Rhomboids muscle Soleus muscle Trapezius muscle Triceps Brachii 2 1. Muscular anatomy (3D) 3D Anatomy of the muscular system. Each muscle is presented in 3D, with accurate visual detailing of its points of attachment and diverse unique animations that present all of its movements from different angles. Upper Body: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. Abdominal Muscles Abductor Pollicis longus Anconeus Biceps Brachii Brachialis Brachioradialis Coracobrachialis Deltoid Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Extensor Digitorum Extensor Indicis Flexor Carpi Radialis Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Infraspinatus Latissimus Dorsi Levator Scapulae Palmaris Longus Pectoralis Major Pectoralis Minor Pronator Quadratus Pronator Teres Quadratus lumborum Rhomboid Rotator cuff Serratus Anterior Spinal Erectors Iliocostalis Longissimus Spinalis Semispinalis thoracis Multifidus Rotatores Interspinalis Intertransversarii Sternocleidomastoid Subscapularis Supinator Supraspinatus Teres Major Terer Minor Trapezius Triceps Brechii www.muscleandmotion.com 3 Lower Body 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. Adductor Brevis Adductor Longus Adductor Magnus Biceps Femoris Extensor Digitorum Longus Extensor Hallucis Longus Flexor Digitorum Longus Flexr Hallucis Longus Gastrocnemuis Gluteus Maximus Gluteus Medius Gluteus Mininmus Gracilis Iliopsoas Inferior Gemellus Obturator Externus Obturator Internus Pectineus Peroneus Brevis Peroneus Longus Peroneus Tertius Piriformis Popliteus Quadratos Femoris Recturs Femoris Sartorius Semimembranosus Semitendinosus Soleus Superior Gemellus Tensor Fascia Latae Tibialis Anterior Tibialis Posterior Vastus Intermedius Vastus Lateralis Vastus Medialis Facial muscles Occipitofrontalis Temporoparietalis muscle Procerus Nasalis muscle Depressor septi nasi Orbicularis oculi Corrugator supercilii Depressor supercilii Auricular muscles (anterior, superior, posterior) Orbicularis oris Depressor anguli oris Risorius www.muscleandmotion.com 4 Zygomaticus major Zygomaticus minor Levator labii superioris Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi Depressor labii inferioris Levator anguli oris Buccinator Mentalis Muscles of respiration Quiet inspiration Forced inspiration 2. Skeletal anatomy (3D) 3D Anatomy of the skeletal system. You can rotate the bones by 360 degrees and can view every point on the bone and an explanation about this point. You can also see the points of attachment of the muscles to the bone and view the muscles themselves. 1. Skull a. b. c. d. e. f. g. Cranial bones Frontal bone Parietal bone Temporal bone Occipital bone Sphenoid bone Ethmoid bone Facial bones: (14) h. Mandible i. Maxilla j. Palatine bone k. Zygomatic bone l. Nasal bone m. Lacrimal bone n. Vomer o. Inferior nasal conchae 2. Clavicle 3. Scapula 4. Thorax a. Ribs b. Sternum 5. Vertebral Column www.muscleandmotion.com 5 a. Cervical vertebrae i. General view, C1, C2, C3, C7 b. Thoracic vertebrae i. General view, T6, T12 c. Lumbar vertebrae i. General view, L2, L3, L4 6. Humerus 7. Radius 8. Ulna 9. Hand Carpal (wrist) bones: a. Scaphoid bone b. Lunate bone c. Triquetral bone d. Pisiform bone e. Trapezium f. Trapezoid bone g. Capitate bone h. Hamate bone Metacarpus (palm) bones: i. Metacarpal bones Digits of the hands (finger bones or phalanges): j. Proximal phalanges k. Intermediate phalanges l. Distal phalanges 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Pelvis Sacrum Femur Fibula Tibia Foot a. Calcaneus b. Talus c. Navicular bone d. Cuneiform bones e. Cuboid bone Metatarsus bones: f. Metatarsal bones Digits of the feet (toe bones or phalanges): g. Proximal phalanges h. Intermediate phalanges i. Distal phalanges www.muscleandmotion.com 6 3. Kinesiology: 3D Movement Analysis. In the kinesiology chapter you will view animations of anatomical planes of movement and a range of movements performed by the human body. For each movement you will be able to clearly observe the muscles that perform the movement and their combined action. 1. Neck and head a. Flexion b. Extension c. Lateral flexion d. Horizontal rotation 2. Shoulder joint a. Flexion b. Extension c. Adduction d. Abduction e. Horizontal adduction f. Horizontal abduction g. Internal rotation h. External rotation i. Circumduction 3. Vertebral column a. Flexion b. Extension c. Over extension d. Lateral flexion e. Horizontal rotation 4. Scapulothoracic joint a. Adduction b. Abduction c. Elevation d. Depression e. Upward rotation f. Downward rotation g. Protraction h. Retraction 5. Elbow joint a. Flexion b. Extension c. Pronation d. Supination 6. Pelvis a. APT- Anterior Pelvic Tilt b. PPT – Posterior Pelvic Tilt c. Lateral flexion www.muscleandmotion.com 7 7. Hip joint a. Flexion b. Extension c. Adduction d. Abduction e. Internal rotation f. External rotation g. Circumduction 8. Knee joint a. Flexion b. Extension c. Internal rotation d. External rotation 9. Ankle joint/Subtalar&Transverse tarsal joints a. Plantar flexion b. Dorsal flexion c. Inversion d. Eversion e. Pronation f. Supination 5. The heart and the nervous system 5.1. The cardiovascular system 1 Function 2 The structure of the heart 3 A longitudinal section 4 The circulatory system 5 Target heart rate 5.2. The nervous system 1 Function 2 Structure of the nerve cell (neuron) 3 Types of nerve cells (neurons) 5.3. Structure of the system 1 Central nervous system 2 Peripheral nervous system 3 The autonomic nervous system 4 The parasympathetic system 5.4. Nerve impulse 5.5. Motor unit 6. Energy mechanisms 6.1. ATP-CP elective aerobic 1 Recovery of the mechanism 2 Improvement of the mechanism 6.2. Anaerobic lactic acid glycolysis 3 Recovery of the mechanism 4 Improvement of the mechanism 6.3. Aerobic 5 Recovery of the mechanism www.muscleandmotion.com 8 6 Improvement of the mechanism 6.4.Integration of the mechanisms 6.5. The sliding theory (advanced version) 6.6. The sliding theory (simple version) 7. Biomechanics and force 7.1. Levers and joints 7.1.1. Lever 1 7.1.2. Lever 2 7.1.3. Lever 3 7.2. Optimal angles 7.3. Force components 7.4. Optimal angles and strength exercises 8. Strength workout methods 8.1. Maximal strength 8.1.1. Workout methods: 8.1.1.1 The repetitions method (for recruiting motor units) 8.1.1.2 The intense interval method 8.1.2 Workout types: 8.1.2.1 The pyramid workout type (the repetitions method) 8.1.2.2 Classical workout method – identical repetitions 8.2. Explosive strength 8.2.1. Workout methods: 8.2.1.1. The repetitions method (workout for explosive strength) 8.2.2. Workout types: 8.2.2.1. Pleiometric training method 8.3. Hypertrophy 8.3.1. Workout methods: 8.3.2. The intense interval method 8.3.3. Workout types: 8.3.4. Pyramid workout type (Intense interval method) 8.3.5. DeLorme workout type 8.3.6. The classical workout type (hypertrophy) 8.4. Strength endurance 8.4.1. Workout methods: 8.4.2. The broad interval method 8.4.3. Workout types: 8.4.4. The Oxford workout type 8.4.5. The cyclic workout type 8.4.6. The classical workout type – identical repetitions (for development of strength endurance) 8.5. The elements of strength 8.5.1. Workout methods: 8.5.1.1. The sequence method 8.5.2. Workout types: 8.5.3. A cyclic workout type 9. Techniques and types of workout organization 9.1. Super sets www.muscleandmotion.com 9 9.1.1. 9.1.2. 9.1.3. 9.1.4. 9.1.5. Agonist-antagonist super set Super set for distant muscles Super set for the same muscle Super set for the same muscle – simple exercise + complex exercise. Triple set for the same muscle 9.2. Drop sets 9.2.1 Down the rack 9.2.2 Triple drop set 9.2.3 Triple drop set, different types of strength 9.3. Cyclic workout 9.4. Forced repetitions 9.5. Cheating 9.6. Jump sets (workout organization) 9.7. Negative repetitions Forms of weekly workout organization 9.8. 3 workouts per week 9.8.1. ABA-BAB 9.8.2. AB-Endurance 9.9. 4 workouts per week 9.9.1. AB-AB 9.9.2. ABC-Endurance 9.9.3. ABCD 9.10. 5 workouts per week 9.10.1. ABCDE 9.10.2. ABCD-Power endurance 10. Endurance workout methods 10.1.. Speed endurance (anaerobic endurance) 10.1. Workout methods: 10.1.1. The repetitions method 10.1.2. The intense interval method 10.1.3 Examples of workouts 10.2. Energy mechanisms: 10.2.1. ATP-CP mechanism 10.2.2. Anaerobic glycolysis mechanism 10.3. Maximal oxygen consumption (VO2 max) 10.3. Workout methods: 10.2.1 The intense interval method 10.2.2 Examples of workouts 10.2.1 Energy mechanisms: 10.2.3. Glycolysis 10.2.4. Aerobic mechanism 10.4. Comprehensive endurance (aerobic endurance) Workout methods: 10.4.1. The broad interval method 10.4.2. The Swedish Fartlek method 10.4.3. Examples of workouts Energy mechanisms: 11. Aerobic mechanism www.muscleandmotion.com 10 10.5. Basic endurance (aerobic endurance) Workout methods: 12. The sequence method 13. Examples of workouts Energy mechanisms: 14. Aerobic mechanism 11. Stretching methods 11.1. What is flexibility 11.2. Active stretching o Static active stretching o Dynamic active stretching 11.3. Passive stretching o Static passive stretching o Dynamic passive stretching 11.4. The PNF method o Contraction-relaxation method o Contract Relax Antagonist Contraction (CRAC) 12. Constructing a workout program 12.1. Becoming familiar with the gymnast 12.2. Body measurements 12.3. Planning the program 12.4. Becoming familiar with the gymnast 12.5. Example of planning the program 12.6. Beginners strength training 12.7. Intermediate strength training 12.8. Advanced strength training 13. Tests and concepts 13.1. Tests o Metabolism o Body mass index – BMI o The somatotype and the advisable weight o Target heart rate o 1 RM 13.2. The muscle – structure and fibers o The muscle structure o White fiber o Pink fiber o Red fiber o Thickening of the fibers o Components of the muscle cell 13.3. Somatotype o Ectomorph o Mesomorph – muscular and athletic o Endomorph - rounded 13.4. Workout principles oThe overload principle oRelation between loading and recovery www.muscleandmotion.com 11 oGradual loading oUniqueness oDiversity oThe long-term planning principle oWorkout frequency and improving ability oThe relativity of the workout effect oThe delay of the workout effect oThe reversibility effect oIndividual differences oOvercompensation 13.5. Types of muscle contraction o Isometric contraction o Concentric isotonic contraction o Eccentric isotonic contraction o Isokinetic contraction 13.6. Basic concepts in strength workouts o Pressing o Pulling o Basic exercise o Auxiliary exercise o Complex exercise o Isolated / simple exercise o Closed system o Open system o RM www.muscleandmotion.com 12