World Literature II Quiz # 3 Name ________________________ March 5, 2009 True (A) or False (B): 1. _____ Jean Racine, author of Phaedra, is known for his complex, multiple plotlines within his tragedies. 2. _____ In Racine s play Phaedra, Hippolytus willfully and freely gives up the throne of Athens to Aricia, the daughter of Athens original king before the coming of Theseus, Hippolytus father 3. _____ In the play Phaedra, Hippolytus while banished had dedicated his life to the will of the goddess Aphrodite since the sexual pleasures she offers are his only comforts far from home. 4. _____ In his examination of various types of love in Phaedra, Racine seems to be suggesting that no matter the difficulty, following the passions of one’s heart always is the best choice 5. _____ François-Marie Arouet chose his pen name Voltaire because he had been in trouble with the French government and in fact had been imprisoned in the Bastille for 11 months 6. _____ While considered one of the great philosophers of the enlightenment, Voltaire in Candide suggests the uselessness of philosophical speculation 7. _____ Although a brilliant essayist and author, Voltaire had no head for business and passed away relying on the kindness of admirers. 8. _____ In humor it is important that the reader empathize with the action going on in the story. 9. _____ Black humor such as that found in Candide contains no historically accurate descriptions of events because the horror characteristic of it could only be funny if it were impossible. 10. _____ When she is approached by Don Fernando d'Ibaraa y Figueora y Mascarenes y Lampourdos y Souza, (who is constantly twirling his mustachio) Cunegund, Candide’s beloved, determines that no matter what happens she will marry Candide since she owes her very life to him. 11. _____ Candide believes he kills his former master the son and heir to the Baron of Thunder-ten-tronckh, 1 Name ____________________ Quiz # 3 March 7, 2016 True (A) or False (B) Continued: 12. _____ Candide, just after his encounter with the Reverend Father Commandant (and the brother of his beloved), runs into some girls who are being chased by monkeys. Because he kills the animals he is made a hero among the savage the Oreillons. 13. _____ In Candide the people of El Dorado believe in one God but ask Him for nothing in prayer—they only give thanks. 14. _____ There is no religion in El Dorado, since their clear rational minds have seen no reality in divinity. 15. _____ When Candide finally finds his beloved Cunegund for the last time she has through her wretched life become so hideous that he can no longer bear to marry her. Multiple Choice: 16. ____ In Phaedra, who accuses Hippolytus of an attempt on Phaedra s virtue? (A) Phaedra herself, (B) Aricia, Princess of the Blood Royal of Athens, (C) Theramenes, tutor of Hippolytus,(D) Oenone, nurse of Phaedra. 17. _____ What initially drew the recruiters for the Bulgarians army to Candide? (A) the fact that Candide is Bulgarians, (B) his skill with a steak knife which they observe over dinner, (C) his excellent singing voice especially in that he manages to make the hideous Bulgarian anthem less agonizing to hear, (D) his height, him being five feet and five inches tall.. 18. _____ How does James the Anabaptist perish in Candide? (A) he drowns in a storm before the unconcerned eyes of a sailor for whom he had just risked his life to save, (B) he trips on a pebble and cracks his head on some rubble after surviving the collapse of Lisbon's devastating earthquake, (C) he is burned at the stake as a heretic after engaging an inquisitor about theology, (D) He doesn’t die; Candide only thinks he dies. 19. _____ How does the “Old Woman,” Cunegund’s servant, lose her one buttock? (A) Venereal Disease, (B) She was born without one, (C) it is eaten by her captors, (D) it is worn off by constant donkey riding. 20. _____ At the end of Candide, Candide Pangloss, Martin,Cacambo and the old woman all end up where? (A) in a castle, (B) on a deserted island, (C) in a convent, (D) on a small farm cultivating a garden. 2