Science: Grade 5 Proposed Optional Units: Population Ecosystems Earth Properties Properties of Energy Variables Content Competencies for Each Standard: I. Standard #1: Science as Inquiry Students will combine processes and scientific knowledge by using scientific reasoning and critical thinking to develop their understanding of science. Competencies: 1. Identify questions and concepts that guide scientific investigations. Foss Kit/Variables Investigations in Text for each lesson 2. Use appropriate equipment and technology to test hypotheses. Foss Kit and throughout lessons (equipment stored in 5th grade closet) 3. Identify variables in a scientific experiment. Foss Kit 4. Utilize observations to formulate questions and make predications. Foss Kit/Investigations 5. Use SI to accurately measure, process, and analyze data. Process Skills/Text p. x-xv II. Standard #2: Unifying Concepts of Science Students will demonstrate an understanding that systems, models, changes, evolution, form and function, and design innovation are the unifying concepts of science. Competencies: 1. Use grade-level appropriate strategies to apply appropriate scientific concepts, process, and vocabulary which include the following: a. systems, order and organization Throughout curriculum b. models, evidence, and explanation Throughout curriculum c. change, constancy, and measurement “ “ d. evolution and equilibrium “ “ e. form and function “ “ f. design innovation. “ “ III. Standard #3: Humans and Science Students will demonstrate knowledge of human health and the history and development of science, as well as make informed decisions concerning human impact upon environments. Competencies: 1. Describe linkages among populations, resources, and environments. Chapter B-3, C-2, F-4 2. 3. Identify the effects of the products, processes, technologies, and inventions of a society on human health, and the integrity of the environment. Chapter F-4, Science Through Time and Science Through Technology at the end of each chapter Identify major milestones in science from diverse cultural backgrounds and gender that have changed the thinking of the time.(For health related competencies, see Health Curriculum.) People in Science at the end of each chapter IV. Standard #4: Physical Science Students will demonstrate knowledge of properties, forms, patterns, changes, and interactions of physical and chemical systems. Competencies: 1. Describe how energy causes change. Chapter F-3 2. Explain the different forms of energy. Chapter F-3 3. Describe three ways that energy is transferred from place to place. Chapter F-3 4. Examine how different forms of potential energy change to kinetic energy. Chapter F-3 5. Describe the causes and types of friction interactions. Chapter F-1 6. Describe the processes and changes in matter, such as vaporization and condensation; melting and freezing. Chapter B-1 Water Cycle V. Standard #5: Life Science Students will demonstrate knowledge of characteristics, structures, and functions of life systems; the process, continuity, and diversity of life; and the interactions of organisms with each other and their environment. Competencies: 1. Describe the contents of an ecosystem and examine the interaction of living organisms with biotic and abiotic factors. Chapter B-2 2. Describe the changes in ecosystems that result from natural and human interferences. Chapter B-4 3. Examine photosynthesis and the role the sun in providing energy through the food chains and food webs. Chapter A-4, B-2 4. Model knowledge of transpiration, respiration, and photosynthesis and how these processes work together. Chapter A-4 5. Describe the processes that cycle water through the environment, including human use and care of water resources. Chapter B-1, B-4 VI. Standard #6: Earth and Space Science Students will demonstrate knowledge of the composition, structures, processes, and interactions of the earth-space systems. Competencies: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Describe the water cycle and basic weather patterns and events. Chapter B-1, C-3 Describe the cyclical motion of the moon around the Earth and the planets around the sun. Chapter D-1 Describe basic weather from daily maps and describe weather associated with pressure and frontal systems and air masses. Chapter C-3 Classify clouds and describe their formation. Chapter C-3 Recognize the spatial relationships among distances in space.Chapter C-1 Compare and contrast objects in the solar system. Our Solar System, Thematic Unit Describe and identify key constellations. Chapter D-2 Supplemental Materials 304.2 All Allaby, Michael. The Environment. 333.7 Sei Seidenberg, Steven. Ecology and conservation. 507 VEC Vecchione, Glen. 100 award-winning science fair projects. 523.3 Asi Asimov, Isaac, 1920-. Why does the moon change shape? 523.3 GRA Graham, Ian, 1953-. The best book of the moon. 523.8 KER Kerrod, Robin. The book of constellations 523.8 MIT Mitton, Jacqueline. Once upon a starry night : 523.8 VOG Vogt, Gregory. Constellations. Parker, Steve. Energy. Mankato, Minn. : Bridgestone 530 Par 531 Whi White, Jack R. The hidden world of forces. 531 Why Whyman, Kathryn. Forces in action. 532 Ori Orii, Eiji, 1909-. Simple science experiments with water. 540 Meb Mebane, Robert C. Adventures with atoms and molecules : 551.55 OSB Osborne, Will. Twisters and other terrible storms : 551.57 ROD Rodgers, Alan, 1958-. Cloud cover. 551.6 Gra Granowsky, Alvin, 1936-. Rain or shine. 553.7 LAU Lauw, Darlene. Water. 559.9 Sim Simon, Seymour. The moon. 574.5 Kuh Kuhn, Dwight. The hidden life of the forest. 574.5 Kuh Schwartz, David M. The hidden life of the pond. 574.5 Sch Kuhn, Dwight. The hidden life of the meadow. 574.5 Won Wonders of the jungle. 577 Kal What is a Biome? 577 ROB Robson, Pam. Ecosystems. Brookfield, 577.3 Joh Johnson, Rebecca L. A walk in the boreal forest. Johnson, Rebecca L. A walk in the deciduous forest. Pratt, Kristin Joy. A walk in the rainforest. 577.3 Joh 577.34 Pra 577.5 Joh Johnson, Rebecca L. 577.54 Joh Johnson, Rebecca L. A walk in the tundra. A walk in the desert. 578.77 Eth Ethan, Eric. Coral reef builders. 629.43 Whe Wheat, Janis Knudsen, 1937-. [Washington] Let's go to the moon. 629.45 COL Cole, Michael D. Apollo 11 : first moon landing. 629.45 SCH Schyffert, Bea Uusma. The man who went to the far side of the moon : the story of Apollo 11 astronaut Michael Collins. 790.1 Arn Arnold, Caroline. activities Natural resources : fun, facts, and 919.8 His KIT 581 Pla The Plant world : a unit of study. KIT 581 Wor The World of plants. of plants. [44] fr.--Where PB 507.8 Chu Churchill, E. Richard (Elmer Richard). 365 simple science experiments with everyday materials. PB 533.6 Glo Glover, David, 1953-. Flying and floating. PB 577.69 Gun Gunzi, Christiane. Tide pool. Garden Books, 1998. PB 591.5 Bay Baylor, Byrd. Pbk. ed. The desert is theirs. New York : Covent . VC 304.2 Bil Bill Nye, the science guy : pollution solutions VC 333.7 ALL All about natural resources. VC 363.739 Our Our endangered environment. VC 398.2 CON Constellation myths. VC 507 Bil Bill Nye, the science guy : momentum - gravity. VC 523 Out Bill Nye the Science Guy Outer space. activities. VC 523.1 OUT Bill Nye the Science Guy Outer space : way out there! VC 523.2 Bil Bill Nye the Science Guy The Sun : [and] The Planets. VC 523.3 Moo Bill Nye the Sciece Guy The Moon. VC 551.4 Bil Bill Nye, the science guy : Water cycle. to keep the water supply clean and healthy. VC 551.4 Bil Bill Nye the Science Guy Wetlands : Rivers & streams. VC 551.576 CLO Clouds. VC 551.6 ALL All about climate & seasons. VC 551.6 CLI Climate, water & living patterns : geography basics. . VC 551.6 Wea Weather. [New York] : Dorling Kindersley Vision, c1996. 570 Bil Bill Nye the Science Guy : biodiversity VC 574.5 Cor Coral reef. Washington : The Society, c1979. VC 574.5 TID A Tidal flat and its ecosystem VC 575.6 Bil Bill Nye the Science Guy, Flowers VC 577 Bil Bill Nye the Science Guy Food web. VC 577.34 RAI Rainforests biomes. VC 577.54 Des Bill Nye the Science Guy Deserts VC 577.586 TUN Tundra. VC 578.77 Bil Bill Nye the Science Guy Ocean life. VC 580 Bil VC 581 Pla Bill Nye, the science guy : Plants, forests. Plants. VC VC 591.52 ECO An Ecosystem--a struggle for survival. VC 629.4 Bil Bill Nye the science guy : space exploration.