Child Development I Curriculum North Arlington High School Family and Consumer Science Department 5-credit course Submitted by Dale Dempsey, Teacher, FCS June 5, 2012 CHILD DEVELOPMENT I Of all the responsibilities assumed by men and women, none is more important than that of nurturing a child. Effective parenting requires a variety of skills for which most people have had little or no formal training. In years past, children were able to learn parenting skills in a nuclear family setting. The family setting today has drastically changed. There is higher rate of child abuse, adolescent crime, and teenage pregnancy. Many children are being raised by single parents and working mothers. These are among the number of reasons why a Child Development course is so important to our high school students who will be faced with the responsibility of nurturing a child in the years to come. In this course, the students are able to work with children in a nursery school setting, supported by the study of child development from the prenatal stages, through infancy and early childhood, to Grade 3. Knowledge of physical, intellectual, language, social, and emotional development is applied through planning lessons, teaching, observing, and studying three and four year-olds in the child development laboratory. Additionally, students will complete an interactive on-line project in the development of and educational preschool game. The skills that are developed and practiced in this program prepare students not only for parenthood, but also for careers relating to children and families. Standards addressed in this course are the 2009 New Jersey Core Curriculum Content Standards. Content Area Child Development I Target Course/Grade level 9-12 Unit Title Q-I Development of Children 0-6 Essential Questions What are the benefits of studying children? Unit Overview Introduce the course of study entitled “Child Development”. Using class textbook and concepts of the major theorists, the unit serves as a background for the coursework and the lessons the students will be involved in throughout the year Standards/ CPI’s NJCCCS 2.1.12.A.1 9.1.12.A.1 9.1.12.F.2 Unit Learning Targets Lessons and Activities Evidence of Learning As a result of this segment of learning, students will… The learning experiences that will facilitate engagement and achievement Formative and Summative measures Identify benefits of studying children. Identify and explain Erik Erikson’s Eight Stages of Social-Emotional Development in Children. Discuss how Erikson’s theories relate to their work with the children in the Nursery School as the year progresses. Identify and explain the four developmental stages of learning as supported by psychologist Jean Piaget’s research. Discuss how Piaget’s theories relate to their work with the children in the Nursery School as the year progresses. Discuss the developmental characteristics of children from birth to six years old. View movie “Child Development One to Three” and complete worksheets. Students are introduced to Erik Erickson’s Theories on Social-Emotional Development in Children. They will then further research the concept on the Internet and contribute to additional class discussion. As they develop their lesson plans and projects through the year, students will apply these theories. Students are introduced to Jean Piaget’s Theories on the developmental stages of learning. They will then further research the concept on the Internet and contribute to additional class discussion. As they develop their lesson plans and projects through the year, students will apply these theories. Using the Internet, students will complete worksheets identifying developmental characteristics of a child. Class discussion will then allow students to compare their findings. Resources Books, articles, text, etc. Internet worksheets Textbook-Chapter 1 Class discussion Worksheets Application of theories to lesson planning Computers with Internet access Completion and discussion of development worksheets Internet Content Area Child Development I Target Course/Grade level 9-12 Unit Title Q-I Teaching Children 3-4 Essential Questions What are the developmental needs of the 3-4 year old? Unit Overview This unit focuses on understanding the developmental needs of the 3-4 year old. The unit emphasizes the various aspects of human development including, social emotional and intellectual. Unit Learning Targets Lessons and Activities Evidence of Learning Standards/ Resources As a result of this segment of learning, The learning experiences that will facilitate Formative and Summative CPI’s Books, articles, text, etc. students will… engagement and achievement measures NJCCCS 2.1.P.C.1 2.1.P.D.1 9.1.12.A.1 9.1.12.A.2 Demonstrate an understanding the physical, social-emotional, and intellectual development of three- or four-year old child as they work on various projects. Create valuable lesson plans suitable for preschool students and focused on hands-on learning. View movie “Child Development Three to Five” and complete worksheets. Completion and discussion of development worksheets Teach students in preschool their planned lesson, including art/paper supplies. Completed movie worksheets to be graded as a test. Students will complete several projects throughout the year, such as: Buying an appropriate gift for a 3-year old based on physical, intellectual, emotional-social development. Creating a book, poster, poem, or chart suitable for teaching young children a cognitive, social-emotional, or motor skill. Create a toy appropriate for a 3-year old based on physical, intellectual, language, emotional-social development and explain the value of the play activity or object. Lessons and Projects will be graded on a performance rubric Internet Textbook-Chapters 9-14 Worksheets Content Area Child Development I Target Course/Grade level 9-12 Unit Title Q-II Childhood Development Essential Questions What are the different types of learning styles? Unit Overview This unit introduces the various types of learning styles and the skills necessary to evaluate the needs of a group of students in a preschool setting. The introduction of lesson planning based on learning styles to reach all students is the focus of the unit. Standards/ CPI’s NJCCCS 2.1.12.E.1 2.1.12.E.3 Unit Learning Targets As a result of this segment of learning, students will… Identify different types of learners and how to vary presentation of information to reach all students. Apply knowledge of how to build a tiered lesson. Expand their lesson plan ideas into thematic units. Target ways to reach children with different learning concepts. Lessons and Activities The learning experiences that will facilitate engagement and achievement Evidence of Learning Formative and Summative measures Students will study different learning styles and identify the type of learner they are. Completion and discussion of development worksheets Students will discuss how to develop their lesson idea into a multi-step lesson, re-looping prior information. Participation in the Nursery school setting will be graded on a RUBRIC. Students will research via the internet, thematic lesson plan and generate a 3 day plan. Projects will be graded on a performance rubric and mock template. Resources Books, articles, text, etc. Internet Textbook-Chapters 9-14 Students will create a educational preschool game via an interactive website “Gamecrafter.com.” Students will test games to find out if they are practical and useful. Worksheets Content Area Child Development I Target Course/Grade level 9-12 Unit Title Q-II Child Development (Role of parent and Family Life Cycles) Essential Questions What are the roles of being a parent? Unit Overview The unit encompasses the study of the role of parenthood and the importance of family life cycle. Complex issues of family living and parenthood are presented and the many considerations that go into the decision process of having a child. Standards/ CPI’s NJCCCS 9.1.12.A.2 9.1.12.B.3 9.1.12.C.1 9.1.12.C.4 9.1.12.C.5 Unit Learning Targets As a result of this segment of learning, students will… Lessons and Activities The learning experiences that will facilitate engagement and achievement Understand and recall the 5 Family Life Cycles. Students create a Timeline project on family life cycles. Describe the main parenting skills needed to properly care for a child. Discuss the factors that should be considered when contemplating pregnancy: emotional maturity health considerations financial considerations Explain why parenting skills can be helpful to those who not parents, as well as those who are. Describe the following terms: biological parent, foster parent, guardian, stepparent, adoptive parent. Discuss the rewards of parenthood. List factors that should be considered in evaluating readiness for parenthood. Students will discuss the various types of parents, and implications for child as related to development. Students will list and discuss advantages and disadvantages of becoming a parent. Student groups will list good and poor reasons for having a child and then discuss these reasons with the rest of the class. Evidence of Learning Formative and Summative measures Resources Books, articles, text, etc. Worksheets Textbook-Chapter 2 Class discussion Worksheets Family Life Cycle project/RUBRIC Essays Written tests Content Area Child Development I Target Course/Grade level 9-12 Unit Title Q-III Teen Pregnancy Essential Questions What would be the struggles and challenges of being a teenage parent? Unit Overview The unit serves as a parenthood simulation. From beginning to end, the ideas of teenage pregnancy and parenthood are discussed and researched and the realities of parenthood are experienced. Standards/ CPI’s NJCCCS 2.2.12.A.1 2.2.12.A.2 2.2.12.B.1 2.4.12.C.6 2.4.12.C.7 Unit Learning Targets As a result of this segment of learning, students will… Discuss the implications of a teen pregnancy, including health risks to the mother and baby, poor parenting skills, and financial concerns. Provide care in a simulated baby care environment and be able to evaluate the experience. Lessons and Activities The learning experiences that will facilitate engagement and achievement Students will research and discuss the statistics relating to teenage pregnancy. Students will participate in one or more of the following simulation projects: Flour Babies Egg Babies Baby Think It Over The Flour or Egg Babies project will be a full class project where students will be responsible for caring for their ‘babies’ for a set period of time. They will create a “mock” birth certificate, log flour baby’s feeding schedule in a journal, and write a report of their experiences. Students will participate in the Baby Think It Over project on a scheduled basis. They will be responsible for the computerized baby on a 24-hour basis for several days. Their care of the baby will be monitored and recorded. Students will be responsible for completing a summary project of their experiences. Evidence of Learning Formative and Summative measures Class participation Construction of flour/egg babies Completed reports of experiences with ‘baby’— graded on a rubric Resources Books, articles, text, etc. Materials for constructing flour/egg babies Baby Think It Over doll and accessories Daily diary worksheets and handouts Content Area Child Development I Target Course/Grade level 9-12 Unit Title Q-III Prenatal Development Essential Questions What are the stages of pregnancy? Unit Overview The unit presents the stages of fetal development including growth factors and genetic implications on child development. Standards/ CPI’s NJCCCS 9.1.12.A.1 9.2.4.B.1 Unit Learning Targets As a result of this segment of learning, students will… Lessons and Activities The learning experiences that will facilitate engagement and achievement Name the three stages of pregnancy and describe the prenatal development in each. Class will develop a timeline that represents the three stages of pregnancy and will discuss the implications of each. Worksheets Textbook-Chapter 3 Class discussion Worksheets Students will brainstorm to identify traits that can be inherited from previous generations and then decide what traits they have inherited from their parents or grandparents. Written tests Describe how personal characteristics are inherited. Explain how multiple births occur. Discuss possible solutions for infertility. Discuss the causes of birth defects and how they can be diagnosed and prevented. Birth Defect Project Students will work in pairs to research and make a presentation to the class on a birth defect. The presentation will include a description, the causes, detection, and treatment of the defect. Evidence of Learning Formative and Summative measures Rubric--Birth Defect Project and Presentation to class Resources Books, articles, text, etc. Content Area Child Development I Target Course/Grade level 9-12 Unit Title Q-IV Child Development Learning Laboratory—The Nursery School Essential Questions How do preschool age children learn? What are age appropriate lessons for a preschool? Unit Overview The unit shows the facilitation of lessons inside the preschool classroom. The emotional, social and intellectual skills are developed and nurtured and implemented throughout the planning and execution of lessons. Standards/ CPI’s NJCCCS 2.1.12.A.1 2.2.12.B.2 2.4.12.C.5 9.3.12.C.3 Unit Learning Targets As a result of this segment of learning, students will… Lessons and Activities The learning experiences that will facilitate engagement and achievement Demonstrate an understanding the physical, social-emotional, and intellectual development of three- and four-year old children as they participate in the Nursery School program. Students will participate in the following activities when the Nursery School program is in operation: Discussing and selecting goals and activities for the children Setting up the room—furniture arrangement, bulletin boards, organization of toys, etc. Maintaining a safe environment Writing lesson plans Teaching lessons Working with the children Writing observation reports on the children Participating in the preparation for nursery school graduation Evidence of Learning Formative and Summative measures Resources Books, articles, text, etc. Weekly participation and performance rubric Classroom materials for lesson preparation Lesson plans rubric Internet access Teaching opportunities rubric Materials necessary for student-prepared lessons Written observation reports Worksheets Observation sheets RESOURCES Textbook Brisbane, Holly E. The Developing Child. Understanding Children and Parenting. California: Glencoe. 1988. References Neimiroff, June Libman. Practicing Parenting. New Jersey: Butterick Publishers. Stephens, Karen and Maxine Hammonds-Smith. Child and Adult Care Professionals. Illinois: Glencoe Publishing Company. 2004. Other Arts & Crafts Materials Child-Size Furniture and Toys Computers and Pre-School Software Titles Current Internet Sites on Child Development Numerous Source Materials for Project and Lesson Development Student Workbooks Videos—Instructional Videos—Pre-School