Remuneration Policy for Permanent Academic and Support Staff 1. POLICY PARTICULARS CONSULTATION PROCESS WITH NTEU, NEHAWU AND STAFF DATE OF APPROVAL BY RELEVANT COMMITTEE STRUCTURE: Remuneration Committee of Council DATE OF APPROVAL BY COUNCIL: COMMENCEMENT DATE: REVISION HISTORY: REVIEW DATE: Every three years POLICY LEVEL: All academic and support staff (hereafter referred to as staff) appointed to permanent established posts RESPONSIBILITY : - IMPLEMENTATION & MONITORING: HR - REVIEW AND REVISION: Driven by HR, in consultation/negotiation with stakeholders ORGANISATIONAL REPORTING STRUCTURE: HR reports to Vice-Chancellor Vice-Chancellor reports to Chair of Council DRAFT Rhodes University Remuneration Policy for Academic and Support Staff in Permanent Posts 1 2. POLICY STATEMENT 2.1 POLICY DECLARATION: The following principles shall inform this policy: 2.1.1 Remuneration is a key factor in the retention of current staff and attraction of new staff. It must however be recognised that remuneration is only one strategy in a range of strategies to retain and attract staff; 2.1.2 The management of remuneration must ensure fair differentiation in the remuneration of individuals, based on principled, equitable and legal determinants of remuneration; 2.1.3 Remuneration strategies need to strive to meet the needs of staff while balancing these with the resources, strategies and needs of the institution. The remuneration policy and practices must support the vision, mission, strategies and objectives of the University; 2.1.5 Remuneration strategies must be flexible enough to allow for a changing context and altering institutional dynamics; and 2.1.4 Good practice as regards remuneration practices, in particular for the higher education sector, must inform the policy and practices of this institution. 2.2 POLICY OBJECTIVES: The aim of this policy is to: 2.2.1 Ensure fair labour practices consistent with the requirements of the relevant labour legislation in particular the Basic Conditions of Employment Act, the Labour Relations Act & the Employment Equity Act; 2.2.2 Ensure the implementation of remuneration policy and practices that will ensure the sustainability of the institution, from two key perspectives: firstly, the ability to attract and retain quality staff; and secondly, in terms of financial viability; 2.2.3 In the interests of transparency, outline the institution’s remuneration policy for staff in permanent established posts; and 2.2.4 Provide a framework for the contractual obligations provided for in the contract of employment. This policy only applies to academic and support staff appointed into permanent established posts and fixed term established contracts of more than three years duration1. Other policies and protocols for other categories of staff include: (i) Policy for the Appointment of Temporary Staff (ii) Protocol for the determination of Sub-warden remuneration (iii) Protocol for the determination of Hall-warden remuneration 11 This is likely to change with the new amendments to the Labour Relations Act. The HR Division is currently working with the implications of this Act and this policy will be updated accordingly. DRAFT Rhodes University Remuneration Policy for Academic and Support Staff in Permanent Posts 2 2.3 DEFINITIONS: Academic staff Basic salary Clustered around a percentile Comparative ratio (compa ratio) Defined benefit retirement scheme Defined contribution retirement scheme Designated groups Established post/contract Employer contributions This includes all staff directly involved in teaching and/or research where such activities constitute at least 50% of their role. Typical job titles include lecturer, researcher, instrumentation scientist, teaching assistant, professor etc. This means the basic cash portion of the salary excluding any other payments such as the employer contribution to medical aid and provident/pension funds and UIF. Also HoD allowances, housing allowances, scarcity allowances and non-pensionable allowances are excluded. This refers to a compa ratio of 95% to 105% around a particular percentile. Due to the nature of remuneration data, such clustering is regarded in remuneration practice as being “on” that percentile. This is the ratio or percentage that is calculated when you compare Rhodes’ remuneration against a certain percentile in the market. For example, if for a particular job Rhodes is paying R10 000 per month and other employers at the 50th percentile are paying R12 000 per month (for the same job at the same grade), then the compa ratio will be 10000/12000 x 100 = 83%. This is a pension fund where the retirement benefit is an on-going monthly payment linked to the individual’s annual basic salary in the final year of employment. Increases are usually afforded each year to retirees subject to the policy of the Pension Fund. This is a provident fund where the retirement benefit is linked to specific contributions made. Historically, a once off payment was made at the time of retirement but this will change from 1 March 2015 with the new retirement funding legislation2. This is different to a pension fund which is a defined benefit scheme which guarantees a particular retirement benefit. As defined in the Employment Equity Act. This is a post or contract that is paid for by the Council of the University from the institution’s budget. The opposite of established posts or contracts are outside funded posts/contracts. As the name implies these are funded from outside sources and are therefore not established posts/contracts. Most of the institutions outside funded posts are in the Institutes or Centres of the University and are generally a fixed term contract. This means all contributions paid by the employer that constitute part of the total remuneration package for that individual e.g. contributions to medical aid, provident/pension funds and UIF. 2 The implications of the new retirement legislation will be communicated to staff in due course by the Principal Officer of the funds. The broader implications of this legislation for related elements of the remuneration package are being explored by the HR Division. DRAFT Rhodes University Remuneration Policy for Academic and Support Staff in Permanent Posts 3 Equity premium External equity Grade Internal equity 50th percentile Living wage Market adjustment Post level Reward environment This is a premium that is paid to prospective or current staff from under-represented designated groups, as and when required by the institution, in order to attract and retain such staff. This refers to the competitiveness of the remuneration paid by Rhodes University to staff relative to what other competitors are paying their staff. Competitors could be other Higher Education institutions, companies in the private sector, government in the local, regional and/or national markets. All support staff posts are graded. For more information about how this is done, refer to the Job Evaluation Policy. The fair and accurate grading of jobs is important as remuneration is paid per grade. This is the equity in remuneration amongst staff within the institution. To have internal equity means that that similar individuals doing similar jobs are earning a similar level of remuneration or where there is a differential in remuneration, this is based on defensible principles. Remuneration data in the sector indicates what the specific level of remuneration is being paid in a particular market (e.g. HE sector, all industries) at various percentiles. Within a particular sector, if remuneration data is quoted as at the 50th percentile, this indicates that 50% of employers in that sector are paying more than this, and 50% of employers in that sector are paying less than this. A range of 95% to 105% above and below the 50th percentile is regarded as being on the 50th percentile due to volatility in remuneration data. According to the International Labour Organisation, this is expressed as minimum living level (as opposed to a minimum wage) and includes what is needed to purchase a basic basket of goods and services (food, clothing, payments to local authorities for rent, water, electricity, fuel and light, washing and cleaning materials, education, transport to work, replacement of household equipment, non-work transportation and some recreational expenses for the average sized family (2 adults, 2 children) plus contributions to pension, unemployment, medical aid. Calculating a live wage is subjective. An acceptable methodology of calculation and the assumptions that underlie such a calculation will need to be agreed on with unions and management. This refers to a specific strategy to improve minimum levels of remuneration per grade and post level. A market adjustment is done after conducting a remuneration survey and establishing the competitiveness of the institution’s remuneration. This refers to different academic posts e.g. junior lecturer, lecturer, senior lecturer, associate professor, researcher, senior researcher, instrumentation scientists, senior instrumentation scientist, professor, Distinguished professor. This is the total employer environment that is attractive to staff and the reasons why staff are attracted to work at Rhodes and remain employed at Rhodes. This environment is made up of tangible (e.g. remuneration, DRAFT Rhodes University Remuneration Policy for Academic and Support Staff in Permanent Posts 4 promotional opportunities, development opportunities, reward strategies) as well as the intangible (e.g reputation of the institution, culture, working environment). Remuneration ranges Remuneration survey Scarcity allowance Support staff posts Total reward philosophy Wage gap This refers to the total guaranteed remuneration package paid per grade or post level. The range refers to the bottom/minimum and top/maximum remuneration typically paid per grade or post level. A remuneration survey accesses remuneration data in particular sectors. Rhodes subscribes to the remuneration company, Remchannel which is part of PWC. Remchanel is a reputable remuneration survey company. All public Higher Education institutions in South Africa participate in the Remchannel survey. Remchannel engage in a number of validation processes to ensure that the remuneration data is accurate and as recent as possible. This is an allowance which may be paid to an individual on the basis that the post occupied falls within a scare skills area and there is a scarcity of qualified people for that particular job. This refers to all posts other than academic, research and instrumentation scientist posts, irrespective of grade. This recognises that remuneration is only one part of attracting and retaining staff and that the reward environment is also important. This refers to the wage differential between the lowest paid employee and the highest paid employee. This is usually expressed as a ratio e.g. lower paid employee earns R5000 per month, highest paid earns R100 000 per month, the wage gap is a ratio of 20:1. 3. POLICY IMPLEMENTATION 3.1 THE ACTIONS AND PROCESSES BY WHICH THE OBJECTIVES OF THE POLICY WILL BE ACHIEVED: 3.1.1 Remuneration Philosophy (i) External Equity The institution aims to pay competitive and equitable remuneration within the context of a total reward philosophy. Such a philosophy recognises the nature and culture of the institution, choices made with regards to working at Rhodes University in a small town, and other reward strategies pursued by the institution. For further detail on this, please refer to the Protocol for the Recognition and Reward of Academic Staff and the Protocol for the Recognition and Reward of Support Staff. DRAFT Rhodes University Remuneration Policy for Academic and Support Staff in Permanent Posts 5 In pursuit of external equity within the limits of institutional affordability and in line with the institutional strategy, the University shall aim to pay: (a) At the institutional level, on average, around the 50th percentile3 of the Higher Education sector; (b) Where necessary due to skills shortages, scarcity allowances subject to the protocols that govern this (as per those listed in pt 3.3); (c) Annual and market adjustments that ensure competitiveness of remuneration. In order to determine the institution’s level of external equity: (d) The University will participate in a reputable remuneration survey that allows it to compare the remuneration of staff on a meaningful basis; (e) The University will on at least an annual basis use the remuneration survey data to look at remuneration trends within the Higher Education (for academics and support staff) and National sector (for support staff only); (f) The University will conduct a formal remuneration survey at least every three years, unless otherwise required and agreed, in order to benchmark its remuneration against the Higher Education sector and in the case of support staff posts, also the National Sector; (g) On an ad hoc basis or as required, the University will seek to benchmark the institutional benefits afforded to staff e.g. medical aid, pension fund etc., against the HE sector benefits; and (h) Within the parameters of the confidentiality agreement signed with the remuneration benchmarking company, the University will share such information with relevant stakeholders. (ii) Internal Equity To ensure internal equity in remuneration of staff and in the determination of remuneration ranges: (a) Remuneration ranges shall be determined per grade level (support staff) or post level (academic staff); (b) Grades shall be determined as per the Job Evaluation Policy of the institution. The increase of a grade (upgrade) of a post is linked to increased responsibilities within the job and is not a remuneration strategy for increasing an individual’s remuneration; (c) There shall be no separate remuneration ranges for different disciplines of academic staff i.e., a Professor in Computer Science will be paid on the same remuneration range as a Professor in Anthropology; and (d) There shall be no separate remuneration ranges for different categories of support staff e.g., a Caterer on a grade 8 will be paid on the same remuneration range as an Administrator on grade 8. The actual remuneration ranges will be determined with consideration given to the following: (e) Differentials between academic and support staff posts and posts at different levels of seniority are of concern to the institution; (f) Social issues including that of living wage issues and the wage gap; (g) The need to attract and retain staff; and (h) The need to have some flexibility when recruiting staff and that experience and qualification of an individual may impact their entry level remuneration. It is recognised that these considerations create intensions in terms of internal and external equity and will be driven by institutional strategies and values. 3 This recognises that current levels of remuneration are NOT at this level. DRAFT Rhodes University Remuneration Policy for Academic and Support Staff in Permanent Posts 6 To drive internal equity within particular grades and their respective remuneration ranges: (i) At least every year, determine the remuneration differentials that exist within each post level or each grade to identify any internal inequities and adopt strategies to minimise any differentials within specific remuneration ranges that are not based on an acceptable remuneration principles; (j) Where individuals because of historical practices are receiving particular benefits and where these benefits have been phased out, transitional arrangements will be made that seek to achieve internal equity as quickly as possible but without a decline in the actual remuneration to the individual. 3.1.2 Components of Remuneration The remuneration at Rhodes University shall include the following: 3.1.2.1 Cash elements of remuneration The following are aspects of all (permanent and fixed term contract of three years and more) staff remuneration: (a) Basic salary which is pensionable; (b) Service bonus, paid in the birthday month of the individual; (c) Housing allowance. 3.1.2.2. Non-cash portion of remuneration (to which the individual also has a responsibility to contribute) Subject to collective agreements and contingent on the collective of staff, the following may be guaranteed employer contributions made by Rhodes University which are the non-cash components of the individual’s remuneration and which are not redeemable in cash: (a) Retirement provision; (b) Group Life Insurance; (c) Medical Aid; (d) Unemployment Insurance (statutory requirement). It is a condition of service that permanent staff and staff on fixed term contracts of three years and more, are required to belong to one of the identified retirement funds. It is also a condition of service that staff 4 must belong to a medical aid but this may be the medical aid of a partner and therefore does not have to be one o the employer identified funds. 3.1.2.3 Variable, conditional and/or not guaranteed The following are aspects of individual remuneration that are not guaranteed: (a) Scarcity allowances; (b) Other allowances linked to particular posts and the assumption of particular responsibilities e.g. Deans allowances, HoD allowances, stand-by allowances, Hall Warden allowances, responsibility allowances, night shift allowances, food allowances, transport allowances. (c) Awards e.g. VC’s awards, merit awards, long service. 4 It has been agreed with NEHAWU that all new staff on grades 1 to 5 are required to belong to medical aid and any staff member moving to a new and higher grade is required to belong to the medical aid. As such it is part of the conditions of service for these staff. In the case of other staff on grades 1 to 5, belonging to the medical aid is optional. DRAFT Rhodes University Remuneration Policy for Academic and Support Staff in Permanent Posts 7 3.1.2.4 Total Guaranteed Cost In the interest of internal equity and in terms of a particular remuneration range (linked to post level or grade), all individuals will be paid at a total cost rate, subject to the following conditions: (a) The total cost shall be total cash (see 3.1.2.1) and non-cash (see 3.1.2.2) portion of remuneration; (b) Total cost shall not include variable, conditional and/or non-guaranteed aspects of remuneration (see 3.1.2.3); (c) For those individuals on defined contribution schemes i.e. provident funds, determination of contribution rates may vary subject to the conditions of the schemes and provided that the contribution rate does not fall below specific levels specified; (d) The housing allowance may be integrated into the basic salary, subject to certain conditions; (e) The service bonus may be integrated into basic salary, subject to certain conditions. Where there is a service bonus, the pro-rata bonus will be paid on termination of the employment contract; and (f) Staff may elect to have a non-pensionable bonus in order to maximise net pay subject to certain conditions. 3.1.3 Remuneration Strategies (i) Institutional Remuneration Adjustments The following institutional adjustments of remuneration will take place as follows: (a) Subject to the financial viability of the institution, recommendations for adjustments should be made in line with adhering to or pursuing the selected market percentile as outlined in the section 3.1.1 (i) and selected positioning as outlined in section 3.1.1 (ii); (b) Subject to the financial viability of the institution, there shall be at least one annual adjustment of remuneration levels in the institution in January of each year; and (c) As negotiated or in consultation with union representatives and subject to budgetary constraints, adjustments will take place. Such adjustments may include: o Across grade or post level annual adjustments for all staff (i.e. a same percentage increase or rand value amount for all grade levels); o Particular adjustments for some grades or post levels usually based on external equity (i.e. a particular grade or post level gets a higher percentage increase or rand value than other grade or post levels). This is called a market adjustment; and (d) Adjustments for particular individuals based on relevant factors such as internal equity or individual factors (see point (i) below for further information). (i) Individual Remuneration Adjustments Consideration of an individual’s remuneration within the relevant remuneration range for the relevant post level or grade, may take place at a number of junctures including: (a) Upon appointment or promotion to a first or subsequent post in the institution; (b) Upon confirmation of probation to a first or subsequent post; (c) If the person is in a development post, at regular intervals in line with the achievement of developmental goals; (d) Linked to the review of an individual’s contribution and achievements; (e) Based on scarcity linked to that particular job subject to the conditions listed below; DRAFT Rhodes University Remuneration Policy for Academic and Support Staff in Permanent Posts 8 (f) (g) Linked to the individual being a member of a under-represented group (called an equity premium); and When an individual is made an offer from another employer and the University would like to retain that staff member, subject to point (d) and (f) above. The following will apply in determining individual remuneration within a particular remuneration range: (h) Provided that points (a) to (f) above apply, the range shall be 30%; (i) For appointment or promotion, the individual’s remuneration will usually be positioned at no more than 10% of the minimum of the remuneration range taking into account the individual’s experience relative to the requirements for the post and the equity premium; and (j) The individual’s subsequent remuneration adjustments will be determined by the factors cited in points (c) to (g) above, whereby the individual can earn up to a further 22.5% to reach the maximum of the scale. See Appendix 1 for an illustration of this. (ii) Scarcity Allowances Paying a scarcity allowance may be necessary as Rhodes University’s core remuneration strategy is to pay per grade or post level (academic staff) and not by particular discipline/area. While such a core strategy may be suitable for the majority of posts, it can undermine the ability of the institution to attract and retain particular kinds of staff with particular kinds of expertise necessary to support the strategy of the institution. 3.1.4 Transparency The University acknowledges that transparency of employment practices is important in creating a sense of fairness and equity among staff. Remuneration as a particular employment practice is complex. Particular care needs to be taken to ensure that information regarding remuneration practices is accessible and comprehensible. The University will ensure disclosure on general remuneration information such as generic salary ranges per grade and per post level, employee benefits, principles regarding individual remuneration, and remuneration market trends. The University will observe the regulatory and legal frameworks that govern the disclosure of remuneration. Firstly, the disclosure of individual remuneration is not required, as per the following clause of the Labour Relations Act (section 16, point 5 (a) to (d)) which states: “An employer is not required to disclose information(a) that is legally privileged; (b) that the employer cannot disclose without contravening a prohibition imposed on the employer by any law or order or any court; (c) that is confidential and, if disclosed, may cause substantial harm to an employee or the employer; or (d) that is private personal information relating to an employee, unless that employee consents to the disclosure of that information. “ Secondly, the exception to the above is the requirement of the Higher Education Act which requires the publishing of the remuneration packages of executive management staff earning above a certain amount. DRAFT Rhodes University Remuneration Policy for Academic and Support Staff in Permanent Posts 9 3.1.5 Responsibilities (i) (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) (j) The Remuneration Committee of Council shall be responsible for: On behalf of Council, ensuring that benchmarking remuneration surveys are being conducted by the Human Resources Division and that these surveys are informing remuneration levels and practices in the University; To review and note on an annual basis the remuneration trends within the relevant sectors. If necessary, internal or external remuneration specialists can be accessed to assist with this; To review actual remuneration levels in the institution and trends in this regard and to alert Council to any positive or negative trends emerging and the implications thereof; To deal with sensitive personal aspects relating to the conditions of service, remuneration and performance related bonuses of top and senior management including Deans and make recommendations to Council as regards appropriate remuneration packages and conditions of service; To approve mandates for annual institutional remuneration increases in accordance with institutional affordability, appropriate market comparisons, and the principles of remuneration differentials between and within grades; To make a recommendation to Council of any remuneration related payments on retirement not stated in the employment contract for top and senior management including the Deans as well as recommendations for remuneration payouts (stated in contracts, which may include leave payouts) of this level of management; To provide advice and guidance on remuneration practices and policies for the University and to recommend to Council for approval remuneration practices and policies that the University should be pursuing. These policies should contain all the elements required to empirically guide the work of the committee in terms of good remuneration governance and management and should serve to guide remuneration practices during the normal course of operations; To ensure good governance as regards remuneration practices; To recommend to Council an appropriate policy on the disclosure of remuneration levels to the Council, staff and general public inclusive of any regulatory requirement for the reporting of remuneration levels and or categories; and To provide an annual report to Council on its deliberations. (ii) Management The management shall be responsible for the fair and consistent application of this policy and to bring staff concerns to the attention of the Director: Human Resources. It is expected that management: (a) Understand the remuneration policies and practices of the institution and attend the relevant training in this regard; (b) Engage in processes and processes in support of the remuneration policy and related strategies, systems and processes; (c) Mediate staff concerns related to remuneration; and (d) Encourage staff to discuss remuneration concerns with the relevant staff in the HR Division in a constructive manner. DRAFT Rhodes University Remuneration Policy for Academic and Support Staff in Permanent Posts 10 (iii) Individual staff members The individual staff member shall be responsible for: (a) Participating in presentations/seminars where he remuneration policies and practices of the institution are discussed; (b) Not supporting historical remuneration practices that have resulted in some staff being advantaged above others and supporting the institutional strategies to address these; (c) Raising concerns related to individual remuneration in a fair and constructive manner; and (d) Bringing to the attention of HR any under-payment or overpayment in line with the protocol governing such situations. (iii) Human Resources Division The Human Resources Division shall be responsible for: (a) Ensuring the provision of quality information on which to make informed decisions; (b) Negotiating with the union/s as regards this policy and communication of its implementation; (c) Fair and consistent application of this policy and the related Job Evaluation Policy; (d) Developing of appropriate strategies and practices consistent with the principles and ethos of this policy; (e) Providing training to management and staff on this policy and related practices; and (f) Reviewing of this policy. (iv) Unions The unions shall be responsible for: (a) Promoting external and internal equity; (b) Not supporting historical inequities; (c) Raising concerns related to collective or individual remuneration in a fair and constructive manner; and (d) Participating productively in negotiations and/or consultations related to remuneration policy, practices and adjustments. 3.2 REVIEW PROCEDURE: Unless required more urgently, a review of this policy shall happen every three years, initiated by the HR Division. This review shall involve consultation and/or negotiation with various stakeholders. 3.3 RELATED DOCUMENTATION Related documents that operationalise remuneration arrangements include: (i) Protocol for the payment of Support Staff Scarcity Allowances (ii) Protocol for the payment of Academic Staff Scarcity Allowances (iii) Conditions of service for Deans in the Faculties of Commerce, Humanities and Science (this contains remuneration arrangements) (iv) Conditions of service for Deans in the Faculties of Education, Law and Pharmacy (v) Conditions of service for the Deputy Deans of Faculties (vi) Guidelines for the determination of HoD Allowances (vii) Protocol for the determination of Responsibility Allowances DRAFT Rhodes University Remuneration Policy for Academic and Support Staff in Permanent Posts 11 (viii) (ix) (x) (xi) (xii) (xiii) (xiv) Protocol for the relationship between the historical dispensation of long leave and remuneration Protocol for merit awards for academic staff Policy for merit awards for support staff Protocol for the payment of professional registration fees Protocol for the payment of VC and Alty Awards Protocol for payment of long service awards Protocol for payment of transport allowances Documentation that is in development: (xv) Protocol for the recognition and reward of academic and academic related staff (xvi) Protocol for the recognition and reward of support staff 3.4 TRANSITIONAL ARRANGEMENTS Once this policy is approved, the following steps must take place: (i) Transitional arrangements will need to be put in place in order to move from the old remunerative practices to the new remuneration policy; (ii) HR will negotiate with senior management and the Unions the principles that will drive decisionmaking as well as the time frame between the 2 dispensations. A detailed plan will need to be drawn up; and (iii) HR will be responsible for monitoring adherence to the plan. Last updated: May 2014 DRAFT Rhodes University Remuneration Policy for Academic and Support Staff in Permanent Posts 12 Appendix 1: Determination of remuneration ranges REMUNERATION RANGE TOTAL COST 50th percentile at Minimum of range Maximum of range Grade total cost p.a. (80% of 50th) p.a (110% of 50th) p.a. Mid-point p.a. 1 R94,737 R75,789 R104,211 R90,000 6 R176,471 R141,176 R194,118 R167,647 10 R306,250 R245,000 R336,875 R290,938 14 R512,821 R410,256 R564,103 R487,179 Lecturer R470,588 R376,471 R517,647 R447,059 Professor R837,500 R670,000 R921,250 R795,625 Note: The numbers for the 50th percentile are not real numbers, they are simply illustrations. Individual determination of remuneration TOTAL COST (a) Minimum of (b) Maximum offered range, minimum on appointment or offered on promotion (10% on appointment or minimum) excluding promotion (80% of scarcity and equity (c) b as % of 50th Grade 50th) premium percentile 1 R75,789 R83,368 88.0% 6 R141,176 R155,294 88.0% 10 R245,000 R269,500 88.0% 14 R410,256 R451,282 88.0% Lecturer R376,471 R414,118 88.0% Professor R670,000 R737,000 88.0% (d) Movement with salary review e.g. 10% = (b) + 10%. (e) d as % of Assumes that 50th 50th does not shift percentile R91,705 96.8% R170,824 96.8% R296,450 96.8% R496,410 96.8% R455,529 96.8% R810,700 96.8% Note: Ordinarily, the 50th percentile would shift annually as employers apply annual adjustments to remuneration levels. For this exercise, the 50th is kept consistent to show the necessary movement. DRAFT Rhodes University Remuneration Policy for Academic and Support Staff in Permanent Posts 13