Exam Review
Name_______________________________________ Hr______
Tissues/Membranes
1. Define:
a. tissue: ______________________________________________________________________
b. histology:____________________________________________________________________ 2.
Besides cartilage, state three other examples of connective tissue:
a. ________________________ b. _________________________ c. _________________________
3. What are some functions of: a. connective tissue? _______________________________________________
(and give at least 1 example) b. epithelial tissue?_________________________________________________
c. muscle tissue?___________________________________________________
d. neural tissue?__________________________________________________
Use the following types of cartilage to answer problems #4-6: a. Fibrocartilage
b. Elastic
c. Hyaline
4. Which type of cartilage is found in the ear? _______
5. Which type of cartilage is found wrapped around the ends of bones at joints? _______
6. Which type of cartilage is found as pads in the knee? ______
7. State the proper type of epithelial above the pictures provided:
a. _________________________ b. __________________________ c. __________________________
8. State the three types of muscle and where they are located.
a. _________________________ -____________________________________________
b. _________________________ - ____________________________________________
c. _________________________ - ___________________________________________
Use the following terms to answer 9-12: synovial, cutaneous, mucous, serous
9. Which membrane lines the outside of the body? ___________
10. Which membrane lines movable joints?___________
11. Which membrane protects internal walls of openings to the body?_____________
12. Which membrane lines organs and internal cavities?__________________
13. List the 9 levels of organization:______________________________________________________________
14. Distinguish between sensory, interneuron, and motor neurons:____________________________________
Directional Terminology
1. Define the following:
a. anatomical position:_________________________________________
b. supine vs. prone:___________________________________________________
c. inferior vs. superior:________________________________________
d. anterior vs. posterior:__________________________________________
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
e. medial vs. lateral:_______________________________________
f. proximal vs. distal:_______________________________________
g. superficial vs. deep:_______________________________________
Draw a stick figure and show the three planes: sagittal, transverse, and frontal.
Indicate the correct body region:
a. Cephalic – ________
o. Olecranal – _________
b. Cervical – _______
p. Antecubital – _________
c. Ocular (orbital) – _____
q. Antebrachial – ___________
d. Otic – ______
r. Carpal – _________
e. Buccal – ________
s. Gluteal – ________
f. Thoracic – ________
t. Inguinal – __________
g. Abdominal – ________
u. Femoral – _________
h. Pelvic – _______
v. Patellar – _________
i. Dorsal – _______
w. Popliteal – ____________
j. Vertebral – ________
x. Crural – __________
k. Lumbar – _________
y. Sural – __________
l. Acromial – _________
z. Tarsal – _________
m. Axillary – _________
aa. Pedal –_________
n. Brachial – __________
bb. Plantar – ___________
o. Manual – _________
p. Palmar – ___________
q. Digits (phalanges) – _________
In the ventral cavity, there is a thoracic cavity which contains the _______________ and _______________.
In the abdominopelvic cavity, there is the ___________________ and the _____________ cavities.
The dorsal cavity contains the ____________ and ____________ cavities.
Articulations
1. Define the following:
a. Synarthroses:_________________________________
b. Diarthroses:____________________________________
c. Amphiarthroses:______________________________
d. Flexion:_______________________________
e. Extension:_______________________________
f. Abduction:_____________________________
g. Adduction:______________________________
h. Rotation:__________________________
i. Supination:________________________________
j. Pronation:_________________________________
k. Elevation vs. depression:__________________________________
l. Circumduction:______________________________
m. Articular cartilage:________________________________
n. Bursae:___________________________________
o. Tendons:_________________________________
p. Ligaments:_________________________________
q. Menisci:____________________________________
2. Define and give an example of each diarthroses joint:
a. Gliding:___________________________________________
b. Hinge:______________________________________
c. Pivot:_______________________________________
d. Condylar:_____________________________________
e. Saddle:_________________________________________
f. Ball and socket:____________________________________
3. Name three injuries that can happen at a joint:_____________, ____________________, ______________
4. What are the 4 major ligaments in your knee (full name/abbreviated name/its job)
a.______________________________/______/___________________________________
b._____________________________/_______/___________________________________
c._____________________________/_______/___________________________________
d. ____________________________/_______/___________________________________
5. Label the diagram with the correct terms.
6. If you have a complete tear what grade of tear would it be?______
Them Bones: Use your note outlines to label the following diagrams with the parts of the bones you need to know:
Skull
Sternum and Ribs
Vertebrae
Scapula(posterior view)
What is the name of the fossa in the anterior view?_____________
What is the name of the collar bone?_______________________
Upper arm
Lower arm and hand/wrist
Pelvic
Upper and lower leg and foot
1. Name the 5 categories of bones:
____________,________________,_________________,________________,________________
2. Define the following parts/regions of the long bones:
a. Epiphysis - ____________ vs. Diaphysis - _________________
b. Periosteum - ________________________________
c. Compact bone - ____________________________
d. Medullary Cavity - ____________________________
e. Endosteum-_______________________________
f. Trabeculae-_________________________________
g. epiphyseal disk-_____________________________________
h. chondrocytes-___________________________________
i. osteoclasts vs. osteoblasts -____________________________________________
3. Draw an Osteon and label: osteocytes, lacunae, lamellae, canaliculi, and central canal.
Muscles:
Define the following:
a. insertion vs. origin-__________________________________________
b. flexors vs. extensors -____________________________________________
c. ventral vs. dorsal-_______________________________________________
d. mitochondria - ____________________________________
e. ATP-______________________________________
f. aerobic vs. anaerobic respiration-_________________________________________
g. sarcoplasmic reticulum-_________________________________________
h. Label the diagram:
(z line, A band, myosin, actin, I band, H zone, cross bridges)
i. Label the diagram:
(fascicle, fascia (perimysium), myofibril, muscle fiber,
muscle body)
The Required Muscles
1. THE FACE
a. Temporalis
b. Procerus
c. Orbicularis
d. Masseter
e. Orbicularis
f. Buccinator
g. Zygomaticus
h. Depressor Anguli
2. THE ROTATOR CUFF
a. Subscapularis
b. Supraspinatus
c. Infraspinatus
d. Teres Minor
3. THE UPPER ARM
a. Triceps (mediale)
b. Triceps (lateral “short” head
c. Triceps (longum “long head”)
d. Brachialis
e. Biceps Brachii (short head)
f. Biceps Brachii (long head
4. THE LOWER ARM
a. Supinator
b. Pronator Teres
c. Flexor Carpi Radialis
d. Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
e. Palmaris Longus
f. Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis
g. Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus
h. Brachioradialis
5. THE THORAX & VERTEBRAE
a. Intercostalas
b. Serratus Anterior
c. Pectoralis Minor
d. Rhomboidius Minor
e. Rhomboidius Major
f. Pectoralis Major (abdominalis)
g. Pectoralis Major (sternocostalis)
h. Pectoralis Major (clavicularis)
i. Multifidus
j. Levator Scapula
k. Sterno-cleido Mastoid
l. Latissimus Dorsi - Atlas #5 p. 96
m. Trapezius pars spinalis
n. Trapezius pars acromialis
o. Trapezius pars clavicularis
6. THE PECTORAL GIRDLE
a. Teres Major
b. Deltoid pars spinalis
c. Deltoid pars acromialis
d. Deltoid pars clavicularis
7. THE UPPER LEG
a. Rectus Femoris
b. Vastus Intermedius
c. Vastus Medialis
d. Vastus Lateralis
e. Sartorius
f. Gracilis
g. Bicep Femoris
h. Semitendinosus
i. Semimembranosus
8. THE PELVIC GIRDLE
a. Gluteus Medius
b. Gluteus Maximus
9. THE LOWER LEG
a. Soleus
b. Gastrocnemius
c. Tibialis Anterior
d. Peroneus Longus
10. THE ABDOMINALS
a. Transverse Abdominis
b. Rectus Abdominis
THE END