Media and Persuasion Unit Plan Lorissa Kelly Charlene Yarger TE 810 April 23, 2012 UNK Table of Contents: Standards List of materials Schedule of Unit/Teaching strategies WebQuest-Media Media and Persuasion PowerPoint Handouts to be used with PowerPoint Media and Persuasion handout with lines Media and Persuasion handout with answers Discussion (5 pages) Persuasive Ad Project Student Example Assessment Additional information Media and Persuasion This Unit covers the following Tennessee Standards: SPI 3002.5.5 Select the persuasive device (i.e. bandwagon, loaded words, testimonial, & misuse of statistics). CFU 3002.5.11 Identify and analyze persuasive devices that are used in written and oral communication. CLE 3002.5.5 Analyze written and oral communication for persuasive devices. List of Materials Needed for Unit: Computer with Internet Access Printed handouts for PowerPoint Printed materials for Discussion Lesson Creative materials for Persuasive Ad Project: Construction paper or copy paper Scissors Glue Magazines to be cut up for pictures and ad examples Markers Colored pencils Schedule Teacher Strategy Day 1: WebQuest: designed to be The teacher will monitor student done individually by each student progress through the WebQuest and so they are familiar with the will be available to answer any differences in print and non-print questions the student may have as media. Ads and commercials are he/she progresses through the unique to each type of media. It has WebQuest. the option to review various ads if students need reteaching opportunities. Day 2: Media and Persuasion PowerPoint: This PowerPoint is introducing four persuasive techniques and shows how these techniques are used in ads and commercials of various types. It has the option to review various ads if students need reteaching options. A handout is available to use with this PowerPoint for the purpose of taking notes. More information about each technique can be found under Additional Information. This PowerPoint designed to be used individually, but it could also be used in a classroom setting in a teacher led classroom. Day 3: A discussion lesson: designed to expose students to commercials in different types of media and how each of these types affect the effectiveness of the various commercials Day 4: After learning the various types of persuasive techniques, students will choose a product and create an ad for their product. This ad will include four persuasive devices. Various other creative ideas can be found under Additional Information. The teacher will give some examples in class then the students will do some group work using the persuasive strategies and media types they have learned about. Teacher model. Students create original product. Day 5: Assessment The assessment will be the avenue for the teacher to determine if the students have understood and internalized the concepts presented in the unit. Media and Persuasion PowerPoint Notes Fill in the blanks using information from the PowerPoint presentation. Techniques: An author may use ____________ techniques to strengthen a ____________ argument: Bandwagon: A persuasive ____________that tries to convince the prospective customer to purchase the product—Somehow conveying the idea of “Everyone’s doing it!” and is trying to ____________ you that you should too. Testimonial: A ____________ celebrity endorses a product and says, “This is the best [product] I’ve ever used.” o Using someone ____________ to endorse a product causes people to want to use products celebrities use. We think we can be ____________ like them if we use the product. Loaded Words: Words used in an ad to create ____________ feelings and emotions—this is also referred to as emotional ____________in some cases o Emotions in ____________ can be as varied as love, fear (scare tactics), happiness, sadness, and also ____________ peer pressure. Misuse of Statistics: Statistics are ____________. When numbers are used in ads in ways that are not entirely ____________ or are not backed by evidence, they are misused. o For example: “99% more effective!” (More effective than what??) Media and Persuasion PowerPoint Notes Fill in the blanks using information from the PowerPoint presentation. Techniques: An author may use specific techniques to strengthen a weak argument: Bandwagon: A persuasive tactic that tries to convince the prospective customer to purchase the product—Somehow conveying the idea of “Everyone’s doing it!” and is trying to convince you that you should too. Testimonial: A famous celebrity endorses a product and says, “This is the best [product] I’ve ever used.” o Using someone famous to endorse a product causes people to want to use products celebrities use. We think we can be more like them if we use the product. Loaded Words: Words used in an ad to create strong feelings and emotions—this is also referred to as emotional appeal in some cases o Emotions in ads can be as varied as love, fear (scare tactics), happiness, sadness, and also include peer pressure. Misuse of Statistics: Statistics are numbers. When numbers are used in ads in ways that are not entirely honest or are not backed by evidence, they are misused. o For example: “99% more effective!” (More effective than what??) Persuasive Ad Project: Begin the class period (5-10 minutes) with a journal (prewriting) of the following topic: Think of a product you think you could sell. It can be something already on the market or something you imagine. Describe your product. What would be a good way to sell it? What would be a good persuasive tactic to use to sell it? Could you use more than one persuasive tactic to sell the product? When this is completed, give directions for a persuasive ad project. Divide a piece of construction paper or copy paper into quarters. Label each quarter with the name of a persuasive device: Bandwagon, Loaded Words, Misuse of Statistics, and Testimonial. Make an ad for your product using each of the tactics. Students may draw illustrations or cut out pictures from magazines to illustrate their persuasive ads. An example has been provided. Bandwagon: Testimonial: All the cool teachers have no dust chalk. Why don’t you?? Laura Bush says, “When I was a teacher, I used the no dust chalk and it worked for me!” Misuse of Statistics: Loaded Words: 75% of teachers with allergies can use the no dust chalk because it keeps them from sneezing. Memories of beating chalkboard erasers haunt many people. Now students won’t be faced with this torture. No dust chalk will save people from having this horrible memory. Additional Information: Persuasive ads Bandwagon: Testimonial: Misuse of Statistics: Loaded Words: Additional activities: Creative Activity Additional sites: Propaganda techniques Propaganda in commercials