UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER WILLIAM E. SIMON GRADUATE SCHOOL OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION STR 403 Economic Theory Of Organizations Winter, 2005 Assistant: Ellen Dombrowski Professor Gerard Wedig Office: CS3 – 160J Phone: 273-1647 Email: wedig@simon.rochester.edu COURSE OVERVIEW Basic economic concepts introduced in STR 401 are combined with propositions about agency problems, information and the assignment of decision rights in organizations to develop a framework for solving important managerial and organizational problems. COURSE MATERIALS 1) Text: Brickley, Smith, Zimmerman, Managerial Economics and Organizational Architecture, 3rd edition (BSZ) (McGraw-Hill/Irwin.). 2) Harvard cases and reprints: The Harvard materials listed on the Course Outline are available via the XanEdu System. Additional readings will be made available on the course web page. CLASS ORGANIZATION Managerial Economics and Organizational Architecture by Brickley, Smith and Zimmerman summarizes theoretical aspects of organizational design and provides the student with a framework for solving organizational problems. The target audience of the book is MBA students. Past experience indicates that students can comprehend much of the material without substantial lecturing by the instructor. Wedig will spend some class time summarizing and discussing the readings. There will be lectures on the more difficult material. Students need practice and guidance in implementing the concepts from the book. A relatively large portion of class time is used for real-world applications: case studies and examples. STR 403 Course Syllabus 2 Winter 2005 ASSIGNMENTS AND HOMEWORK Individual Assignments 1. 2. Case questions Students will receive a handout that provides questions for all the cases that will be discussed in class. Each student, on an individual basis, is required to submit written answers to these questions at the start of the class when the case will be discussed. No student should turn in an assignment that is more than two typed pages, double-spaced with 12-point font with appropriate margins. The idea is to provide a brief, but informative answer to each question. When appropriate, bullet answers can be used. All assignments should be typed. Grading of the assignments is on the following scale: 3 points for providing a thoughtful set of answers to the questions; 2 points for making a good faith effort, but providing less correct answers; 1 point for turning in an assignment that shows that the student has read the case but the quality of answers is not very good; 0 points for either not turning in the assignment or doing a poor job on the assignment. Practice problems Students will receive a set of practice problems with solutions. Students should work these problems to gain the necessary skills to do well on the exams. Students do not have to turn in answers to the practice problems. Experience shows that students will generally not perform well in the class unless they do the practice problems on their own prior to seeing the answers. Team Assignments There are four required homework problems to be completed by study groups. Study groups should consist of no more than five students per study group, but may consist of fewer students. Homework problems should be turned in at the start of class on the due date. The problems will handed out in class during the prior week. GRADING: Individual case write-ups: 15% Homework problems: 15% Midterm Exam (February 10th): 30% Final Exam (date to be determined): 40% It is critical that students read the assigned material and analyze cases prior to class discussion. The instructor will occasionally “cold call” students in class to participate in discussion. Class participation will be considered for students who are on the margin between grades. STR 403 Course Syllabus 3 Winter 2005 COURSE SCHEDULE JANUARY 11 TOPICS INTRODUCTION Course introduction Managerial economics and organizational architecture READINGS CASE JANUARY 13 TOPICS READINGS CASE JANUARY 20 TOPICS Example Chapter 1, BSZ, Article ,“Meltdown-Barings Bank” None – ½ class. OVERVIEW OF ORGANIZATION ARCHITECTURE/ FOUNDATIONS – ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR Overview of organizational architecture Economic Darwinism Determinants of OA Airtex Case Building blocks of organizational economics Economic behavior Chapter 2, 3 (pp. 42-48, 56-67), 10, 11 BSZ, Jensen and Meckling, “The Nature of Man” AirTex Aviation, Harvard Case #9-800-269 FIRMS AND MARKETS/ DECISION RIGHTS ASSIGNMENT Markets and knowledge/Firms and markets Centralization vs. Decentralization Separation of decision management and decision control READINGS CASE Homework 1 handed out Chapter 12 BSZ, Jensen and Meckling, “Specific and General Knowledge and Organizational Structure” Fama and Jensen, “Separation of Ownership and Control” Visionary Design Systems, Harvard Case #9-800-269 STR 403 Course Syllabus JANUARY 4 Winter 2005 ORGANIZATIONAL ARCHITECTURE /JOB DESIGN 27 TOPICS Bundling tasks into jobs and subunits Matrix and network organizations Recent trends in organizations READINGS CASE FEBRUARY Homework 1 due – Homework 2 handed out Chapter 13, BSZ Pepsi-Cola U.S. Beverages (A), Harvard Case #9-390-034 PERFORMANCE EVALUATION AND COMPENSATION 3 TOPICS Performance evaluation Performance metrics Compensation policy Theory of incentive pay CASE Homework 2 due Chapters 15, 16 BSZ Kohn, “Why Incentive Plans Cannot Work, ” Harvard Reprint #2799 Nordstrom: Dissension in the Ranks, Harvard Case #9-191-002 FEBRUARY 10 TOPICS MIDTERM EXAM/ATTRACTING AND RETAINING EMPLOYEES How to attract and retain employees READINGS CASE Internal labor markets Chapter 14, BSZ No case. STR 403 Course Syllabus FEBRUARY 17 TOPICS 5 Winter 2005 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION/ DIVISIONAL PERFOMANCE EVALUATION Structure of executive compensation/Stock options Divisional performance measures READINGS CASE FEBRUARY 24 TOPICS Homework 3 handed out “What You Need to Know About Stock Options”, Harvard Business Review Reprint #00205 Chapter 17, BSZ, Stern, Stewart and Chew, “The EVA ® Financial Management System” Al Dunlap at Sunbeam, Harvard Case #9-899-218. Gerald Weiss Stock Options, Harvard Case #9-899-258 BOUNDARIES OF THE FIRM: VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL Diversification Vertical integration versus outsourcing READINGS CASE MARCH 3 TOPICS Homework 3 due – Homework 4 handed out Chapter 8 (pp. 213-217), Chapter 19 (pp. 514-535), BSZ, Jensen, “Agency Costs of Free Cash Flow” “Goodyear Restructuring” Harvard Case #9-288-046 CHOOSING THE LEGAL FORM OF ORGANIZATION For-profit vs. Nonprofit status/ Choosing among For-profit forms Governance mechanisms in different organizational forms READINGS CASE Homework 4 due Chapter 18, BSZ, Fama and Jensen, “Agency Problems and Residual Claims” “SCORE Community Ventures”, Harvard Case #SI-08 MARCH 10 TOPICS READINGS CASE LEADERSHIP AND IMPLEMENTING CHANGE Leadership Organization power/Marketing and implementing a proposal Chapter 20, BSZ, Lincoln’s Harsh Lessons from International Expansion, Harvard Business Review Reprint #99305 “Becton-Dickinson-Designing the New SOF Process”, Harvard Case #9-197-014