Mikalah Gribbell Whetstone AP Language 29 February 2012 Women in Government: Their Involvement is Critical In the wake of the win of women’s suffrage, another feminist movement came to the forefront. Women were beginning to attempt running for and being involved in government at all levels. It started small with women just holding minor jobs under the ‘real’ politicians, but soon some brave women believed they had ideas and policies to propose that would be of benefit to the public. To date, the only offices women have not held in our government system are in the presidency and vice presidency, and even those positions seem obvious on the horizon. Although some may disagree, women are a vital part of American government and should continue to hold offices at all levels. Sandra Day O’Connor was the first woman appointed as a justice to serve on the Supreme Court. Appointed in 1981 by then president Ronald Reagan, O’Connor led the way for women to become involved in government and the political system. Justice O’Connor nearly instantly became an important piece to the Supreme puzzle. When votes had to be cast it was said that, “O'Connor often became the swing vote on the Court” (“Sandra” 1). Not only was she the first female justice, she was also a courageous woman. She easily could have walked a smooth path, voting how others expected her to, keeping under the radar, but she remained strong through blows the public and her Gribbell 2 colleagues slung her way, standing by her values and setting the bar high for other women in politics to reach (1). The first female Secretary of State, Madeline Albright, was appointed in 1996 by then president Bill Clinton and was unanimously approved by the senate. With this honor, she became “the highest-ranking woman in the history of the U.S. government” (“Madeline” 1). While in her prestigious position, “Albright reinforced the U.S.'s alliances [and] advocated democracy and human rights” (1). Women in general have a feeling of strength when surrounded by others and this could have been, subconsciously, part of Albright’s drive to strengthen the alliances between the U.S.A. and foreign countries. One strong reason for women to continue being involved in government is that they provide a different view because of biological differences. It could be called a distinctively feminine characteristic. There are a number of anatomical differences between men and women that contribute to this. On a blog from the “Masters of Healthcare” website, it was reported that: Women tend to communicate more effectively than men, focusing on how to create a solution that works for the group, talking through issues, and utilizing non-verbal cues such as tone, emotion, and empathy whereas men tend to be more task-oriented, less talkative, and more isolated. Men have a more difficult time understanding emotions that are not explicitly verbalized, while women tend to intuit emotions and emotional cues. (Hensley 1) It has been proven that women think for the general good and are more in touch with the unspoken thoughts. This emotional intuition also allows women to be more aware of Gribbell 3 feelings while communicating, often leading to more creative solutions to problems (1). Knowing this, it is easy to see why women should pursue careers in government. In America especially, aren’t the few people in government representing the population as a whole? Women have that seemingly sixth sense to understand the feelings and thoughts of a group without actually talking to them; that’s reason enough to be involved in government, representing the citizens. Anatomical studies of the brain show that women have more connectors between the right and left brain and therefore: “Women have more efficient access to both sides of their brain and therefore greater use of their right brain. Women can focus on more than one problem at one time and frequently prefer to solve problems through multiple activities at a time” (Conner 1). Everyone knows that in government, there is never one sole problem. At any given time, there are multiple bills running through the branches being passed and vetoed. With this in mind, it becomes clear that a woman’s unique ability to multitask and solve multiple problems simultaneously offers a distinct advantage when in political office. Nearly every person in America has heard of former Alaskan governor Sarah Palin. She started a firestorm and caused uproar with policies she enacted while governor, things she said as the running mate of John McCain in 2008, and statements she made as a leader of the Tea-Party movement. Media critics have incessantly attacked her “ethics.” Her every move was criticized, and yet she continued on the political path. After the announcement of resignation from her position of governor of Alaska, in an interview with Time magazine, she addressed the criticism: “Other governors probably could travel around and campaign for others and speak candidly, using their First Gribbell 4 Amendment rights to express what they feel about a person, a candidate, a position. I get hit with ethics-violation charges if I do that. I mean, literally, I do” (“Time” 1). Much of the criticism easily could be linked to her being a strong conservative, but she also is a woman in a continually male-dominated profession. Palin never got a break, and yet here in 2012, three years after her resignation from governor, there is some murmur of her joining the race for the Republican nomination for president. That alone shows the strength of a woman to withstand the criticism that makes other political figures wilt. Adversely, some antifeminists still believe that women should not enter or hold political office (“Antifeminism” 1). This is obviously a very short-sighted, thoughtless statement. People like this have been noted to say that women are too “emotional” to work well in government. This however, has been disproved by research showing that those same emotions make women have a sense of connection to the issue, therefore, they will work towards the right choice to benefit the common good (Hensley 1). Some have stated that other countries will see us as weak if we have women running the country. If this were true, then how is it that the Israeli army, not shy about recruiting and conscripting women into their defense forces as border police and soldiers, is one of the most feared and respected armed forces in the world? (“Israel” 1). Though the numbers are fewer, there are still people agreeing that a woman’s place is in the home. This has been refuted in statements such as: “This mindset can be referred by some as being primitive, and ‘politically’ incorrect” (“Women” 1). There is a laundry list of biological reasons why men should not be the only people holding political office. It has been proven that men’s “anatomical differences have been associated with a uniquely male attraction to high speed activities and reckless Gribbell 5 behavior that usually involve collisions with other males.” (Conner 1). Obviously, these characteristics are undesirable in a career where tensions run high and conflicting views are imminent. The reckless behavior and collisions do not have to be physical, but can occur verbally. It is also stated that these collisions are with other males. This being said, chances are that women could be peacemakers and act as a buffer zone in common government, high-tension situations. There is also an instinctive necessity in the male mind to be dominant. This is demonstrated in their problem-solving approaches: “For most men, solving a problem presents an opportunity to demonstrate their competence, their strength of resolve” (1). This too is a bothersome trait when it comes to politics in that if men are always attempting to be the highest on the totem pole, isn’t it clear that the problems at hand won’t be solved quickly? The difference in biology between men and women alone proves that women provide useful insight on controversial subjects and deal with stress of such events in different ways. Women like Madeline Albright and Sandra Day O’Connor forged the path in federal government and set an example for others like Sarah Palin. Men have characteristics that can be detrimental to progress and therefore, women are necessary to keep these characteristics in check. Women have the strength to withstand criticism from their colleagues and media without losing their backbone. Simply the fact that they are able to continue supporting their views through all of this proves that there is something going for them and there is no reason to back out. If anything, they should continue bulldozing their way in and succeeding in ways only females can. It’s not to say that men shouldn’t be in government also, but it’s critical that women continue gaining ground in this field. Gribbell 6 Works Cited "Antifeminism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Feb. 2012. Conner, Michael. "Understanding The Differences Between Men and Women." Oregon Counseling, Psychotherapy, Counseling, Therapy, Information, Education, Referral, Research. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Feb. 2012. Hensley, Amber. "10 Big Differences Between Men’s and Women’s Brains | Masters of Healthcare." Masters of Health Care.com: Online Health Care Administration Degrees. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Feb. 2012. "Israel Defense Forces." Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Feb. 2012. "Madeline Albright." Wikipedia - the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Feb. 2012. "Sandra Day O'Connor - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Feb. 2012. "TIME's Interview with Exiting Alaska Governor Sarah Palin - TIME."Breaking News, Analysis, Politics, Blogs, News Photos, Video, Tech Reviews - TIME.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Feb. 2012. "Women and Politics: Why I think women should be more involved in politics | zim NET radio." zim NET radio | . N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Feb. 2012.