SIEBEL SYSTEMS, INC. SIEBEL CALL CENTER AND WEB SERVICE KEY WORDS AND PHRASES 7/16/2004 CONTENTS W HAT IS CLOSED-LOOP CUSTOMER SERVICE? ....................................................................... 3 SIEBEL CALL CENTER AND SERVICE APPLICATIONS: MEETING THE CHALLENGE....................... 3 TOP CONTACT CENTER KEYWORDS YOU NEED TO KNOW .................................................... 5 CALL CENTER KEYWORDS – COMPREHENSIVE LIST ........................................................... 9 CALL CENTER KEY PHRASES ............................................................................................... 30 SIEBEL WEB SERVICE KEYWORD AND PHRASES .............................................................. 31 W EB SERVICE KEYWORDS ................................................................................................... 31 W EB SERVICE PHRASES ...................................................................................................... 34 Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential Page 2 INTRODUCTION TO SIEBEL CALL CENTER AND SERVICE PRODUCTS What is Closed-Loop Customer Service? Closed-loop customer service synchronizes, manages and coordinates all customer service interactions across every service department using multiple channels including the call center, Web self-service, email correspondence, wireless, and face to face interactions with service professionals and affiliates. Providing all service professionals a unified view of the customer is essential to the success of the closed-loop service model. Agents and field engineers alike must receive up-to-the-minute information and in-depth customer and product knowledge that enables accurate problem resolution and personalized service while generating greater selling opportunities. In addition, customers must have the access required to manage their service issues anytime over the Web via a self-service portal and receive immediate, accurate solutions to email inquiries. The only way for service organizations to provide consistent, personalized multichannel service while reducing operational costs is to maintain a consolidated view of the customer at all times through a single data repository. Siebel Call Center and Service Applications: Meeting the Challenge Siebel Call Center and Service applications meet this challenge. They allow service organizations to deliver closed-loop customer service across all customer touchpoints—voice, email, wireless, field interactions, and the Web—and across all hardware platforms, including desktops, laptops, handheld devices, PDAs, and wireless phones and pagers. The Siebel Call Center and Service family of products includes the following market-leading applications: Siebel Call Center Siebel Web Service o Siebel eMail Response o Siebel eService & Siebel eCollaboration Siebel Field Service & Siebel Mobile Solutions Siebel Call Center Siebel Call Center helps contact centers improve productivity and customer satisfaction levels by providing service or telesales agents with a unified, multichannel desktop that consolidates all customer interactions to quickly solve customer issues or close the sale. This award winning application delivers a zero-install Web client that extends the capabilities of leading Web browsers to deliver high levels of interactivity, lowering the total cost of ownership. Supporting global contact centers of all size, Siebel Call Center 7 provides real-time needs such as intelligent screen-pops, broadcast messaging, and instant access to complex customer information. Siebel Web Service Siebel eService Customers demand more and more - round-the-clock access, faster response and personalized service. Meanwhile, competitive pressures drive organizations to deliver customer service with the highest levels of customer satisfaction while simultaneously lowering costs. Furthermore, organizations must leverage every service interaction into a revenue generating opportunity. Only Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential Page 3 Web-based self-service solutions enable organizations to drive revenues and ensure the highest levels of customer satisfaction while lowering service costs. Siebel eService helps service organizations reduce costs by providing a complete Web service solution allowing users to receive personalized customer service over the Internet quickly and easily. Siebel eCollaboration Most company Web sites provide a great deal of information, but often customers have difficulty finding what they need. These frustrated Web users typically turn to the call center for support. Siebel eCollaboration reduces call volume and improves service profitability by offering users the assistance they need at precisely the moment they need it - while on the Web site. Siebel eCollaboration enhances your customer's Web experience and elevates the levels of customer satisfaction and loyalty with personalized, live communication assistance on the Web. Siebel eMail Response The Internet has provided new, less costly channels for delivering products and services to customers. As a result, email and Web-based communications are growing faster than any other means of customer interaction. Siebel eMail Response helps companies make email an effective customer communication channel by more efficiently managing and responding to high volumes of inbound email requests. Customers automatically receive personalized acknowledgement messages when any email request is sent, confirming receipt of the email. Advanced natural language processing and semantic analysis automation enable faster problem resolution times by analyzing email messages to determine the user's request and then either automatically responds to the message with a personalized answer or intelligently route the request to an agent. Agent productivity is enhanced with a highly optimized point and click interface that enables agents to quickly construct replies using recommended templates that are automatically populated with live, personalized customer information. Siebel Field Service Siebel Field Service provides a complete service system for all headquarter and field functions enabling service professionals to deliver world-class customer support, extend top-line revenue, drive improved productivity, and enhance customer loyalty. It provides users with access to critical service information through proven and flexible device deployment options, including pagers, wireless phones, handheld devices and laptops. By leveraging Siebel Service Analytics, Siebel Field Service provides in-depth analysis and actionable insight into all aspects of the service delivery process. Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential Page 4 TOP CONTACT CENTER KEYWORDS YOU NEED TO KNOW Term Abandoned Calls (Queues) ACD (Automatic Call Distributor) Answered Call (Queues) I think the second paragraph would be more readable if it were a bulleted list. Definition An incoming ACD call is counted as abandoned when the caller hangs up before the call is answered by an agent or before the call is routed off-site. The sum includes calls that abandon while waiting for an agent to answer the call at his/her telephone. Calls that abandon while in the Timed Overflow (TOF) queue are counted against the ACD queue that initiated the overflow. A software feature of the telephony infrastructure that routes a call to groups of agents (also called a 'queue') based on first-in, firstanswered criteria. The guiding principle is that the caller who has been waiting the longest will be first the caller routed to the next available agent. The agent that receives the call will be either the first available agent or the agent that has been available for the longest period of time. A call that was routed to an ACD queue, and was then answered by an agent in that ACD queue. The number of Answered Calls is based on the following: If a call is Night Forwarded, it is counted as an Interflowed call for the Source ACD queue in the Queue report. If the Night Forwarded number is an ACD queue, the Answered Call is reflected in the count for the destination ACD queue. The call is not counted as Answered against the source ACD queue. If a call is not Night Forwarded (whether or not Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential Page 5 Automatic Number Identification (ANI) Average Handle Time (AHT) Average Speed of Answer (ASA) Night RAN is given), then it counts as an Answered Call against the source ACD queue. It will not count under Interflow in this case. If the Time Overflow feature is used, the Calls Answered value includes calls that Time Overflowed from another queue to this one (TOF-IN), as well as the number of calls that Time Overflow to another ACD queue (TOF-OUT) from this one. This shows the number of ACD calls answered by agents for this queue, including calls that overflow into the queue. A telephone network feature that passes the number of the phone the caller is using to the call center, real-time. ANI may arrive over the D channel of an ISDN PRI circuit (out of band signaling), or before the first ring on a single line (inband signaling). ANI is delivered from long distance companies. Caller ID is the local phone company version of ANI, and is delivered inband. ANI is a North American term, and Calling Line Identification (CLI) is an alternative term used elsewhere. The sum of Average Talk Time and Average After-Call Work for a specified time period. The most important metric measured when managing efficiency of a contact center The Average Speed of Answer for calls received by an ACD queue. The timing for answering the call begins when the call is queued for the ACD queue and ends when an agent (either in the primary or overflow ACD queue) answers the call. If an agent in an overflow group answers the call, Average Speed of Answer is counted in the overflow group. This is the sum includes Enhanced Overflow Calls from other queues, but not including Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential Page 6 Timed Overflow In Calls from another queue nor Network ACD calls that are answered by a remote target agent Computer Telephony Integration (CTI). First-call resolution IVR (Interactive Voice Response Private Branch Exchange (PBX) Routing Service Level The software, hardware and programming necessary to integrate computers and telephones so they can work together seamlessly and intelligently. Typical vendors and products in the telephony space are: Cisco ICM, Avaya Interaction Center (IC) or CMS, Genesys Enterprise Routing System (ERS) A service issue that is resolved in the same call where the service issue was opened. No follow up activities or calls are necessary to resolve. An option of the Northern telephone system that gives you the ability to route calls according to the caller's response to your recording. Most IVRs take the form of a recording that states (for example) 'If you want Sales, press one. If you want Support, press two'. A switching system providing telephone communications between internal stations and external telephone networks. The term generally refers to manually operated switching equipment as opposed to computer operated switching. The way a call is passed through the Northern telephone system. The telephone system handles the way a call is sent, and the route the call takes through the telephone system. Different version of the Northern telephone system can route a call in different ways, according to the available routing features. Also called Telephone Service Factor, or TSF. The percentage of incoming calls that are answered within a specified threshold: "X% of calls answered in Y seconds." See Response Time. Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential Page 7 Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential Page 8 CALL CENTER KEYWORDS – COMPREHENSIVE LIST Term Abandoned Calls (CDNs) Abandoned Calls (Queues) ACD (Automatic Call Distributor) ACD state Definition The number of calls accepted into the CDN, but abandoned before being answered through the controlled operation or routed according to the CDN's script. An incoming ACD call is counted as abandoned when the caller hangs up before the call is answered by an agent or before the call is routed off-site. The sum includes calls that abandon while waiting for an agent to answer the call at his/her telephone. Calls that abandon while in the Timed Overflow (TOF) queue are counted against the ACD queue that initiated the overflow. An incoming ACD call is counted as abandoned when the caller hangs up before the call is answered by an agent or before the call is routed off-site. The sum includes calls that abandon while waiting for an agent to answer the call at his/her telephone. Calls that abandon while in the Timed Overflow (TOF) queue are counted against the ACD queue that initiated the overflow. A software feature of the Northern telephone system that routes a call to groups of agents (also called a 'queue') based on first-in, firstanswered criteria. The guiding principle is that the caller who has been waiting the longest will be first the caller routed to the next available agent. The agent that receives the call will be either the first available agent or the agent that has been available for the longest period of time. When an agent is engaged on an ACD call, they are considered to be in the ACD state. Also see Agent states. Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential Page 9 Accepted Calls (CDNs) Accepted Calls (Queues) The number of calls that entered the CDN and were routed by the telephone system according to the Enhanced ACD Routing script. The number of Accepted Calls for the CDN is equal to the number of Calls Answered plus the number Abandoned plus the number Routed to the CDN plus the number Disconnected plus the number Busy plus the number Defaulted to this CDN. The number of calls placed in this ACD queue, including any Overflow by Number calls from another ACD queue. Timed Overflow calls from another ACD queue are not included. The number is based on the following: If a call is Night Forwarded, it is counted in the Interflow amount for the source ACD queue in the Queue report. If the Night Forwarded number is an ACD queue, then numbers of Calls Accepted, Answered, or Abandoned (among other things) are reflected in the count for the destination ACD queue. The call is not counted as an Accepted call (or Answered, etc) against the source ACD queue. If a call is not Night Forwarded (whether or not Night RAN is given), the call counts as an Accepted Call (or Answered, etc) against the source ACD queue. It will not count under Interflow in this case. If the Time Overflow feature is used, the Calls Answered value includes answered Time Overflow calls from another queue. Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential Page 10 Calls to this ACD queue that are answered by another queue (via Time Overflow) are not counted. A customer/company that has a business relationship with a field service company, or a customer that has products, which may require service. The account defines a relationship. A customer may have many accounts. In the Northern telephone system, 'active' is defined as having the ability to receive ACD calls. Agents become active when they log into the telephone system. A collection of activities which, when carried out in the correct sequence, meet a specific objective; for example, repairing an asset. An activity plan consists of an activity template plus the start date and time for the activities. Account Active Activity plan Activity template Abandoned Call Activity Codes Adherence To Schedule After-Call Work (ACW) A pre-determined collection of activities used to populate an activity plan. These activities solve a service objective. Also called a Lost Call. The caller hangs up before reaching an agent. See Wrap-Up Codes. A general term that refers to how well agents adhere to their schedules. Can include both a) how much time they were available to take calls during their shifts, including the time spent handling calls and the time spent waiting for calls to arrive (also called Availability), and b) when they were available to take calls (also called Compliance or Adherence). See Real-Time Adherence Software and Occupancy. Also called Wrap-up and Post Call Processing (PCP). Work that is necessitated by and immediately follows an inbound transaction. Often includes entering data, filling out forms and making outbound calls necessary to complete the Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential Page 11 Agent Group Agent state Agent turnover Agreement Agreement Revenue Agreement Value transaction. The agent is unavailable to receive another inbound call while in this mode. Also called Split, Gate, Queue or Skills Group. A collection of agents that share a common set of skills, such as being able to handle customer complaints. The type of telephone activity an agent either performed or is engaged in performing. The time an agent spends in each state is tracked and is included in the information sent telephony system Ready Aux Not Ready Available After Call Work Ring Direct ACD (on call) The rate at which agents leave and organization and move to another employer. Typically this is the most costly part of the Contact Center operation. The lower the turn-over rate, the more cost effective and experienced the contact center is going to be. A document that defines the obligations to perform, provide, offer, or produce specific activities, responsibilities, products, or services over a determined period of time for a specific amount of money. Agreements can be sales, service, or both. An agreement is created after both parties sign a proposal that often includes detailed descriptions of pricing, terms, limitations, coverage, and conditions, in addition to legal rights, processes, and guidelines. The amounts payable by a customer, according to the terms of an agreement. Customer payments may be periodic, upfront, disbursed over time, or charged at the time of service. The total amount of revenue expected over the life of service agreement (entire term). Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential Page 12 Answered Call (CDNs) Answered Call (Queues) Auto Available Automatic Number Identification (ANI) This is the number of calls that entered the CDN and were answered with the controlled operation or according to the scripting of the CDN's routing. A call that was routed to an ACD queue, and was then answered by an agent in that ACD queue. The number of Answered Calls is based on the following: If a call is Night Forwarded, it is counted as an Interflowed call for the Source ACD queue in the Queue report. If the Night Forwarded number is an ACD queue, the Answered Call is reflected in the count for the destination ACD queue. The call is not counted as Answered against the source ACD queue. If a call is not Night Forwarded (whether or not Night RAN is given), then it counts as an Answered Call against the source ACD queue. It will not count under Interflow in this case. If the Time Overflow feature is used, the Calls Answered value includes calls that Time Overflowed from another queue to this one (TOF-IN), as well as the number of calls that Time Overflow to another ACD queue (TOF-OUT) from this one. This shows the number of ACD calls answered by agents for this queue, including calls that overflow into the queue. An ACD feature whereby the ACD is programmed to automatically put agents into Available after they finish Talk Time and disconnect calls. If they need to go into AfterCall Work, they have to manually put themselves there. See Auto Wrap-up. A telephone network feature that passes the number of the phone the caller is using to the call center, real-time. ANI may arrive over the D channel of an ISDN PRI circuit Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential Page 13 Auto Wrap-up AVR (automated voice response) Available State Asset Audit trail Auxiliary Work State (AUX) (out of band signaling), or before the first ring on a single line (inband signaling). ANI is delivered from long distance companies. Caller ID is the local phone company version of ANI, and is delivered inband. ANI is a North American term, and Calling Line Identification (CLI) is an alternative term used elsewhere. An ACD feature whereby the ACD is programmed to automatically put agents into After-Call Work after they finish Talk Time and disconnect calls. When they have completed any After-Call Work required, they put themselves back into Available. See Auto Available. See IVR An agent's telephone is considered in the Available state when the telephone is able to receive ACD calls. A logged on agent enters the Available mode when they log into the telephone system and then exit the Not Ready state. Some telephone systems automatically place agents into the Available state at log in. A line that is available to receive ACD calls is also available to receive Non-ACD incoming calls (internal or external). An asset is any equipment item or component that has a unique identity. Items with serial numbers are automatically assets. Components that define a customer install base may also be defined as assets. Parts that are assets can be components of an asset hierarchy (assembly, subassembly, and so on) Tracking each change on a particular record or transaction. An agent work state that is typically not associated with handling telephone calls. When agents are in an auxiliary mode, they will not receive inbound calls. Commonly referred to as “AUX” Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential Page 14 Available state Available time Average Busy Time Available state Average Hold Time (HDCP time) An agent's telephone is considered in the Available state when the telephone is able to receive ACD calls. A logged on agent enters the Available mode when they log into the telephone system and then exit the Not Ready state. Some telephone systems automatically place agents into the Available state at log in. A line that is available to receive ACD calls is also available to receive Non-ACD incoming calls (internal or external). The amounts of time that an agent in the ACD queue spends in the Available state. The Available telephone state is one where an agent is available to take an incoming ACD call. This is the sum of all Position Manned times, minus the sum of all waiting times, divided by the number of positions that had any Position Manned time accumulated against them. What is the business meaning of this metric, or in other words, why do I care? This metric gives the operator a sense of how busy the agents are and is an indicator of appropriate levels of staffing. The higher the busy time, but more accurate the staffing An agent's telephone is considered in the Available state when the telephone is able to receive ACD calls. A logged on agent enters the Available mode when they log into the telephone system and then exit the Not Ready state. Some telephone systems automatically place agents into the Available state at log in. A line that is available to receive ACD calls is also available to receive Non-ACD incoming calls (internal or external). The average amounts of time per Answered ACD call that an agent (or agents) placed an ACD call on hold. Handling time is measured Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential Page 15 Average Handle Time (AHT) Average Incoming Call Time Average Incoming Call Time (Trunks) Average Manned Time from the time the agent puts the ACD call on Hold to the time the agent becomes active on the call again or the caller abandons the call. The average Hold time is the sum of all ACD call hold times divided by the number of ACD calls answered by the agent or ACD queue. When the telephone system data includes Hold time, the average Direct Call Processing time does not include the Hold time. In this situation, the Average DCP time is the time that the agents are active on the call, excluding holding time of ACD calls. The sum of Average Talk Time and Average After-Call Work for a specified time period. The most important metric measured when managing efficiency of a contact center The average amounts of time per Non-ACD call that an agent (or agents) was engaged in a call on his/her Non-ACD extensions. This is the total duration (in seconds) of all incoming calls on the agent’s Non-ACD key(s) during the report period, timed from call answer to final call release, divided by the total number of Non-ACD calls received during that time period. The average amount of incoming trunk traffic time per Trunk call. This is the total incoming trunk traffic for the trunk route (in CCS) between seizure and disconnect (including non-ACD calls, if any) divided by the total number of calls that came in on this trunk route (including non-ACD calls) during the report period. The total number of calls per ACD queue equals the total number of Incoming Calls for all trunk routes terminating on the ACD queue. The average amounts of time per reporting period agents were logged into the telephone system. This is the sum of all Position Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential Page 16 Average order size Average Speed of Answer (ASA) Average Time to Abandonment Average Wait Time before Abandon Average Waiting Time Beep Tone Manned times divided by the number of agent positions that had any manned time accumulated. An agent position is considered Manned when an agent logs into the telephone system, and the agent will continue to accumulate Manned time until the agent engages the Make Set Busy key (which logs them out of the telephone system. Total order value divided by the number of orders. The Average Speed of Answer for calls received by an ACD queue. The timing for answering the call begins when the call is queued for the ACD queue and ends when an agent (either in the primary or overflow ACD queue) answers the call. If an agent in an overflow group answers the call, Average Speed of Answer is counted in the overflow group. This is the sum includes Enhanced Overflow Calls from other queues, but not including Timed Overflow In Calls from another queue nor Network ACD calls that are answered by a remote target agent The average time that callers wait in queue before abandoning. The calculation considers only the calls that abandon. The average amounts of time per Abandoned call the customer waited to be answered before abandoning the call. This is the total of all waiting times for Abandoned calls divided by the number of calls abandoned in the ACD queue this reporting period. This is the average amount of time that an agent was available to receive an ACD call. It is the total amount of waiting time divided by the number of incoming ACD calls answered. An audible notification that a call has arrived (also called Zip Tone). Beep tone can also refer to the audible notification that a call is Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential Page 17 Busy (CDN) Busy (Queue) Busy Hour Busy Time Blended agent Calling Line Identifier (CLI) CDNs Centi-Call Seconds being monitored. The number of calls given a busy tone when routed to this CDN, due to a setting in the telephone system (Supervisor Control of Queue Size). Calls treated with the busy tone are noted with a B next to the entry in the telephone system data. An agent is considered Busy when he/she is logged into the telephone system and is engaged on an ACD call, engaged on a Non-ACD call, or in the Not Ready state. An agent is not considered Busy when he/she is in the Waiting state (waiting for an ACD call to be routed to the agent's telephone). A telephone traffic engineering term, referring to the hour of time in which a trunk group carries the most traffic during the day. The average busy hour reflects the average over a period of days, such as two weeks. Busy Hour has little use for incoming call centers, which require more specific resource calculation methodologies. The cumulative amounts of time that an agent in the ACD queue spends in the ACD state, the Not Ready state, or the Non-ACD state. Basically, the total amount of agent position manned time minus the total amount of agent position waiting time. An agent who can handle multiple types of interaction with a customer. (email, chat, voice, IM…) or can do inbound and outbound transactions. See Automatic Number Identification see Control Directory Numbers. There is no entry for Control Directory Numbers See 3 definitions later A unit used for the measurement of telephone traffic analysis, equivalent to one hundred seconds Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential Page 18 Connection Control Directory Numbers Customer Control Routing (CCR) Call avoidance Caller-Entered Digits (CED). Call Forcing. Call scripting Commit time Compliance Computer Telephony Integration (CTI). of telephone usage. A two-way communication path between terminations that allows the transmission of speech (or other information) and supervisory signals. A Control DN (CDN) is a special Directory Number not associated with any physical telephone or equipment. The CDN specifies a destination ACD queue to which incoming calls are directed. Multiple CDNs can place calls into the same ACD queue. The parameters of the CDN, not those of the ACD queue, determine call treatment. Customer Controlled Routing enables the customer to customize the treatment and the routing of incoming calls The theory of pushing people to the web site or self help channels in order to limit the number of calls coming into the contact center. Digits callers enter using their telephone keypads. The ACD, VRU, or network can prompt for CEDs. An ACD feature that automatically delivers calls to agents who are available and ready to take calls. They hear a notification that the call has arrived (e.g. a beep tone), but do not have to press a button to answer the call. Structured storylines or questions used during a call to enforce standard processing of interactions. The date and time required to meet the response time requirements of an entitlement. See Adherence to Schedule. The software, hardware and programming necessary to integrate computers and telephones so they can work together seamlessly and intelligently. Typical vendors and products in the telephony space are: Cisco ICM, Avaya Interaction Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential Page 19 Conversion Rate (quotes to orders or leads to opportunities) Contract Cross-sell CSR (Customer Service Representative) Data Quality, deduplication Dialed Number Identification Service (DNIS). Directory Number Directory Number Key (DN Key, Extension, NonACD line) Center (IC) or CMS, Genesys Enterprise Routing System (ERS) The rate at which an offer or quote is transitioned to an actual placed order. This is another name for agreement. It often replaces agreement in formal discussions or communications. The term contract is the accepted term within the legal and business communities Offering products to a customer when they have not intended to purchase them. Typically, B to C contact centers will try to sell customers product compatible with the products they own, or are ordering See Agent Act of address standardization and cleansing. As data is entered into the system, it is compared to existing data in the database and possible matches are presented to the user. A string of digits that the telephone network passes to the ACD, VRU or other devise, to indicate which number the caller dialed. The ACD can then process and report on that type of call according to userdefined criteria. One trunk group can have many DNIS numbers. A numbered code (usually a four or five digit number) used to route calls to a collection of telephones, otherwise known as an ACD queue. A Directory Number Key is a button on a person's telephone that allows them to take calls routed directly to their telephone or to make calls to other telephone extensions. When a person calls your telephone directly, they are dialing the number for one of the DN keys on your telephone. When an agent presses a DN key to make or receive a call, any other Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential Page 20 Disconnect Erlang B What is the meaning of ~n and ~I in this entry? Erlang C Erlang call in progress is automatically released (unless on hold). When the call on the DN key is released, the agent position is automatically returned to whatever state it was in before the DN key was pressed. Any call being presented to the ACD In-Calls key, but not yet answered by the agent when the DN key is pressed, is moved back to the head of its priority grouping in the incoming call queue for the ACD queue. The total number of controlled calls that were given forced disconnect by the system. If you want to set a time limit to long conversations, you can implement a Timed Forced Disconnect timer on each route. Any conversation that reaches that timer threshold will be disconnected instantly. A formula developed by A.K. Erlang, widely used to determine the number of trunks required to handle a known calling load during a one hour period. The formula assumes that if callers get busy signals, they go away forever, never to retry (lost calls cleared). Since some callers retry, Erlang B can underestimate trunks required. However, Erlang B is generally accurate in situations with few busy signals. Calculates predicted waiting times (delay) based on three things: the number of servers (reps); the number of people waiting to be served (callers); and the average amount of time it takes to serve each person. It can also predict the resources required to keep waiting times within targeted limits. Erlang C assumes no lost calls or busy signals, so it has a tendency to overestimate staff required. One hour of telephone traffic in an hour of time. For example, if circuits carry 120 minutes of traffic in an hour, that's two Erlangs. Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential Page 21 Entitlement Entitlement metric Field Engineer (FE) First-call resolution Follow the sun support Gate Handled Calls Handling Time HDCP Hold Direct Call Processing Time (HDCP) A.K. Erling was a Danish engineer who worked for the Copenhagen Telephone Company in the early 1900s and developed Erlang B, Erlang C and other telephone traffic engineering formulas. A document that defines the level of support for specific accounts, contacts, and products, including the response time and the service level that customers can expect. The service or extent of coverage a specific customer receives, based on the service agreement The values that characterize a level of service; for example, response time. An employee trained to respond to a customer’s request for on-site service and repairs. A service issue that is resolved in the same call where the service issue was opened. No follow up activities or calls are necessary to resolve. call centers located in multiple time zones around the world and support is offered 24x7 See Agent Group. The number of calls received and handled by agents or peripheral equipment. Handled calls do not include calls that abandon or receive busy signals. The time an agent spends in Talk Time and After-Call Work, handling a transaction. Handling Time can also refer to the time it takes for a machine to process a transaction. see Hold Direct Call Processing Time The time (in seconds) that each agent spent with an ACD call placed on Hold. Hold time is measured from the time the agent puts the ACD call on Hold to the time the agent becomes active on the call again or the caller abandons the call. When Hold time appears, the DCP time does not include the HDCP time; the DCP time is the time that the agents are Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential Page 22 Hoteling (CTI) IVR (Interactive Voice Response Incoming Calls (Agent or Queue) Incoming Calls (Trunk) Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) Do people still care about active on the call, excluding holding time of ACD calls. HDCP only appears in the data from the telephone system is the data output is set for Totals (rather than the usual Averages). Ability for an agent to move from location to location and log into the system without being tied to a specific workstation. Multiple people can use a single workstation, and identify themselves when logging into the systems. An option of the Northern telephone system that gives you the ability to route calls according to the caller's response to your recording. Most IVRs take the form of a recording that states (for example) 'If you want Sales, press one. If you want Support, press two'. A phone call received by an agent in the ACD queue on his/her telephone extensions. This is the total number of calls that came in on this trunk route (including non-ACD calls) during the report period. The total number of calls per ACD queue equals the total number of Incoming Calls for all trunk routes terminating on the ACD queue. The number of Incoming Calls equals the numbers of (Calls Abandoned Before Threshold) plus (Calls Abandoned After Threshold) plus (Calls Answered Before Threshold) plus (Calls Answered After Threshold). Do not try to relate this number to those of the ACD reports (Answered Calls, Accepted Calls, and Abandoned Calls). This number applies to auto-terminating trunks and reflects how the trunk was first handled (answered or abandoned). A set of international standards for telephone transmission. ISDN provides an end-to-end digital network, out-of-band signaling, and Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential Page 23 ISDN? Yup – not everything has changed over to PSTN Internal Response Time Invoice Longest Wait before Answer Lost Call. Make Set Busy (MSB) Manufacturer’s warranty Multichannel contact center Multi-tenancy (CTI) Non-ACD Calls What’s a peg count think of it as an greater bandwidth than older telephone services. The two standard levels of ISDN are Basic Rate Interface (BRI) and Primary Rate Interface (PRI). See Basic Rate Interface and Primary Rate Interface. Otherwise known as the “cloud” The time it takes an agent group that supports other internal groups (e.g., for complex or escalated tasks) to respond to transactions that do not have to be handled when they arrive (e.g., correspondence or e-mail). See Response Time and Service Level. A document describing the work performed and the amount billed to and payable by the customer. The longest time a call had to wait before being answered by an agent in the ACD queue. This excludes Time Overflow calls answered by a target agent, but includes Recall to Source calls answered by a source agent. See Abandoned Call. Engaging the Make Set Busy key on the agent's telephone logs the agent out of the telephone system. Telephone sets that are logged out of the telephone system cannot receive ACD calls. Protects the product user from any additional financial liability if the product fails and requires replacing during the warranty period A contact center that is able to manage inbound and outbound channels through voice, chat, email….. The ability for a customer service representative to act as an agent for more than 1 company. An agent’s screen and interaction model of the desktop application will change based on the DNIS identified on the call. A peg count of the number of times that agents initiated or received a call on their individual extension Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential Page 24 incremental counter. Not Ready (PCP) Occupancy Offered Calls Outgoing Non-ACD Calls Outgoing Calls (Trunk) Overflow telephone keys. Transfer and conference keys are also included in this category. The peg count is increase each time the agent engages an extension (or DN) key, regardless of whether or not they dial a number or whether a telephone connection takes place. A state an agent can engage to finish paperwork associated with a recently finished ACD call. Not Ready is also called the Post Call Processing state. Agents enter the Not Ready state by engaging the Not Ready Key on their telephone sets. Agents should only engage the Not Ready key when performing work directly related to completing ACD calls. The Not Ready state should not be used for other activities not related to ACD calls (i.e., bathroom breaks, lunch, etc.). Also referred to as agent utilization. The percentage of time agents handle calls versus wait for calls to arrive. For a half-hour, the calculation is: (call volume x average handling time in seconds) / (number of agents x 1800 seconds). See Adherence to Schedule. All of the attempts callers make to reach the call center. There are three possibilities for offered calls: 1) they can get busy signals, 2) they can be answered by the system, but hang up before reaching a rep, 3) they can be answered by a rep. Offered call reports in ACDs usually refer only to the calls that the system receives. The number of outgoing calls from an agent position using extension (DN), conference, or transfer keys. The total number of calls outgoing on this route. These are non-ACD calls, but could include outgoing calls made from the DN keys of the ACD agent positions. The number of calls redirected to Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential Page 25 On-time resolution PBX Poisson Post Call Processing Predictive dialing Private Branch Exchange (PBX) Product warranty Purchase order Queue another queue with the Automatic Overflow feature, excluding Timed Overflowed calls. See First Call Resolution see Private Branch Exchange A formula sometimes used for calculating trunks. Assumes that if callers get busy signals, they keep trying until they successfully get through. Since some callers won't keep retrying, Poisson can overestimate trunks required. See Erlang B and Retrial Tables. See After-Call Work. A system that automatically places outbound calls and delivers answered calls to agents. When the dialer detects busy signals, answering machines or ring no answer, it puts the number back in queue. A switching system providing telephone communications between internal stations and external telephone networks. The term generally refers to manually operated switching equipment as opposed to computer operated switching. Protects the customer from any financial burden if the product fails, for a limited period of time after purchase. Typically, the seller, service provider, or re-seller of the product offers this warranty. It is like a guarantee or quality certification for 30 to 180 days. This type of warranty can overlap with the manufacturer’s warranty, without the buyer’s knowledge Document used to buy inventory from external vendors A queue is a number of calls that are waiting to be answered by agents in an ACD queue. The calls are usually assigned to available agents in a first-arrived, firstanswered basis. The queue is the "line up" where incoming calls wait until they are answered. The queue sometimes refers to the Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential Page 26 Readerboards Real-Time Adherence Software. Response Time. Routing Routed by IVR Routed by CCR Sales order Schedule Compliance Screen pops group of agents available to answer incoming calls to an ACD queue. Also called displayboards or wall displays. A visual display, usually mounted on the wall or ceiling, that provides real-time and historical information on queue conditions, agent status and call center performance. Software that tracks how closely agents conform to their schedules. See Adherence to Schedule. The time it takes the call center to respond to transactions that do not have to be handled when they arrive (e.g., correspondence or email). See Service Level. The way a call is passed through the Northern telephone system. The telephone system handles the way a call is sent, and the route the call takes through the telephone system. Different version of the Northern telephone system can route a call in different ways, according to the available routing features. A counter in a database. The Route By IVR field is incremented if the call is queued to receive IVR treatment and the IVR routing initiates a call modification to another field. This is the number of IVR controlled calls given a Route To command (and no additional processing). The number of calls routed by CCR and given a Route To command by the CCR script (and no additional processing). Document for the sale of newfinished goods to customers, normally from manufacturing inventory. See Adherence to Schedule. A CTI capability. Callers' records are automatically retrieved (based on ANI or digits entered into the VRU) and delivered to agents, along with the calls. Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential Page 27 Service Agreement Service Level Agreement (SLA) Service order Service products Service request Service Level SLA (Service Level Agreement) A type of contract that defines a service relationship. The agreement specifies pricing, service level, support requirements, maintenance, warranty, and all terms and conditions of the service. Other types of contract include sales, purchasing, and development. A service agreement may have several entitlements. A type of service agreement that defines the coverage (or entitlement) for customers and their assets. Service levels can be measured and are usually expressed as a percentage. Service levels include the percentage of parts received on time out of those requested, percentage of asset uptime, percentage of problems fixed within the required time frame, and so on. SLAs can also be a part of a larger service agreement Document that authorizes the request from a customer for service on existing products, including replacement or repair of parts. Specific types of services offered by the company and set up for sale with a common name, list price per unit, and so on. A record of a customer’s request for information about or assistance with products or services. A service request tracks all customer input and field service responses. Also called Telephone Service Factor, or TSF. The percentage of incoming calls that are answered within a specified threshold: "X% of calls answered in Y seconds." See Response Time. Performance objectives reached by consensus between the user and the provider of a service, or between an outsourcer and an organization. A service level agreement specifies a variety of performance standards that may or Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential Page 28 Skill Group Skill-Based Routing Split Talk Time Telephone Service Factor (TSF) Transferred ACD Calls Trunk Unavailable Work State Universal Agent Universal queuing Universal time zone support may not include "service level." See Service Level. See Agent Group. An ACD capability that matches a caller's specific needs with an agent that has the skills to handle that call, on a real-time basis. See Agent Group. The time an agent spends with a caller during a transaction. Includes everything from "hello" to "goodbye." See Service Level. The Transferred ACD number is the sum of all the calls the agent Transferred or Conferenced while on an active ACD call. The number increases when the Transfer or Conference is complete. Trunks are the physical links that enable telephone communication. A trunk route carries calls from outside to answering positions in your ACD queue. An agent work state used to identify a mode not associated with handling telephone calls. Refers to either A) An agent who can handle all types of incoming calls or B) An agent who can handle both inbound and outbound calls. A CTI solution that allows all channels of communication (email, voice, chat) to be queued and assigned by a single engine. Communication items are treated as work items that have rules and routes associated to that type of work item. Universal Time or UT is the precise measure of time used as the basis for all civil time-keeping. Although their exact definitions differ, most readers can assume that Universal Time is equivalent to Greenwich Mean Time or GMT. Universal Time is actually based on the mean sidereal time as measured in Greenwich, England. It's also approximately equal to Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential Page 29 Up-sell Voice Response Unit (VRU). Workforce Management Software. Wrap-up Wrap-Up Codes Wrap-up time mean solar time from Greenwich. See Cross sell Also called Interactive Voice Response Unit (IVR) or Audio Response Unit (ARU). A VRU responds to caller entered digits or speech recognition in much the same way that a conventional computer responds to keystrokes or clicks of a mouse. When the VRU is integrated with database computers, callers can interact with databases to check current information (e.g., account balances) and complete transactions (e.g. make transfers between accounts). See Voice Processing Software systems that, depending on available modules, forecast call load, calculate staff requirements organize schedules and track realtime performance of individuals and groups. See After Call Work. Codes agents enter into the ACD to identify the types of calls they are handling. The ACD can then generate reports on call types, by handling time, time of day, etc. Number of seconds used to finish action items after the caller has dropped from the line. Call Center Key Phrases Our agents have to learn and toggle between multiple applications and our response times are suffering. I wish we had this information analysis (i.e., service request status, agent performance, customer satisfaction levels, etc.) in real-time. We want to make it easier to transfer calls to the right agent We want to reduce the number of transfers a customer has to go through How do we route the customer to the appropriate agent on the first try. I want my agents to handle customer interactions across multiple communication channels We want to improve our first call resolution. Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential Page 30 It takes too long to train new agents. We have a difficult time managing agents across phone calls and emails. When an agent shift ends, I want to reassign service requests’ to agents in the call center in another time zone. I need to escalate service requests that haven’t been touched in a period of time. How can my call center handle both sales and service interactions How do I enforce best practices within the call center My customers are complaining about service levels. How do I measure them SIEBEL WEB SERVICE KEYWORD AND PHRASES Web Service Keywords 24X7 support Accurate email responses Auto acknowledge Auto reply Auto response Auto suggest The ability to service customers 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Typically, self service web sites are the most cost effective way to provide this level of support. The ability to respond to emails with the right answer that resolves the customer inquiry, particularly in the first response. Accuracy is measured by the rate of first response resolutions. Sending an automated email to the customer acknowledging the receipt of an incoming email. The acknowledgement email often provides a case number, time/date by which the customer will receive a next response, and/or other information which sets the customer's expectation for service. The auto-acknowledge technology should be able to substitute fields into a template from the customer database that are specific to the customer and/or inquiry. The technology often recognizes the sender and provides a contextual acknowledgement, such as stating the SLA commitment based on the service level entitlement associated with the senders Contact record. The term used to describe automated messages that consumer email accounts allow users to establish, typically used to inform senders of out-of-office status. The messages are static with no context determined by the sender’s identification. The ability to reply to an email without human intervention. Systems that perform natural language processing on the inbound email are used to understand the context of the email and match it to a set of potential responses. The highest scoring response is used in the email as long as it exceeds an admin-determined threshold. The ability for an Email Response Management System to suggest likely answers to an agent whose job is to answer customer emails. The suggestion of templates or solutions to the agent in order of likely relevance to the customer's inquiry speeds the agent’s response time Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential Page 31 Call avoidance Co-browsing Concept Modeling Content Management Contextual Analysis Desktop collaboration Email routing eMarketing integration Fax capability Follow-me browsing Integrated customer information Internet self-service Internet "Call Me" Transaction. Knowledge Management Linguistic Analysis Morphological Analysis Multichannel contact and increases accuracy and consistency of response. Techniques used to provide service without committing a service representative to the telephone, such as IVR, email response, and web self-service. The ability for an agent and customer to view the same web page or web form at the same time. Concepts are abstract, higher-level, and rich aggregations of keywords or phrases that refer to a general notion or intent. It is a technique that uses a vocabulary to provide more structure than simple narrative text. The processes and technologies that a firm uses to manage documents across the group, division, or enterprise. These commonly include features such as check-in/check-out, version control, multi-user editing, etc. The ability of a knowledge management system to provide insight that takes into the consideration the contextual nature of a user´s request, based on history, associations, and subject experience. The notion that two or more users can share desktops to work jointly on documents or processes. Placing emails in the inbox of the right agent at the right time, in order to ensure that the email is answered by the employee with the appropriate skills and availability to ensure customer satisfaction and minimize service cost. The ability to integrate outbound email marketing campaigns with other aspects of the CRM system for an integrated and closed-loop marketing, sales, and service process. The ability to send a fax from directly within the CRM application, including templates and substitution fields from the customer database. The ability for the agent to take control of the customer's web session and navigate through forms, to alternate web pages, and/or places in documents in the course of providing assistance. The notion that all relevant customer information is stored, or at least available, from a single access point such as the CRM system. The notion that a customer may perform many service functions for themselves on an organization's website, including profile management, service request management, bill pay, problem solving and troubleshooting. A transaction that allows a user to request a callback from the call center, while exploring a Web page. Requires interconnection of the ACD system and the Internet by means of an Internet Gateway. The process and technology employed to capture, organize, retrieve and analyze knowledge in an enterprise for use in selling to and servicing customers. The tools used to understand the user's inquiry. The most common are natural-language processing and syntax and grammar tools. One of several possible techniques that knowledge management and search technologies use for information retrieval, "MA" is specifically a method for identifying and investigating the total set of possible relationships or "configurations" contained in a given problem complex. A contact center that receives inquiries from customers through Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential Page 32 center Natural language processing Online self-service portal Searchable knowledge base Self-learning knowledge base Semantic Analysis Statistical Analysis Text chat Trouble ticket management Unassisted customer service Universal Queuing and assignment Web collaboration Web form sharing / filling Web session Workflow driven email processing multiple channels, including telephone, email, chat, fax, IM and other means of communication. Natural language processing, or computational linguistics, is the intersection of computer science and linguistic analysis. Simply put, it is a technology that interprets a users question, problem, or statement that is expressed in the normal manner of speaking rather than query language, and in turn, executes queries based upon that expression. A website that provides users the ability to perform a variety of service tasks for themselves using a web browser and an internet connection. A body of question-answer pairs, solutions, and short documents that a user can search in order to resolve an inquiry. A body of information that adapts itself as it is used by customers and agents. Popular, relevant, and particularly helpful documents are sorted to the top of future search results and become more closely linked to search terms and phrases that users expressed when finding the helpful solutions. One of several techniques applied in modern information retrieval which attempts to understand the meaning of a section of text in order to infer the intent of a question and return an appropriate result (e.g., numbers for "how many," places for "where," people for "who," etc.). One of several means of analyzing text for the purpose of information retrieval in a search or knowledge management system, statistical analysis uses probability distributions and word/phrase frequency to determine relevance. A communication medium by which a customer and an agent can type text messages to each other in a conversation in order to resolve an inquiry. The process by which a firm manages and tracks customer inquiries. Trouble ticket is the term typically used for internal help desk deployments, but may also be synonymous with service request and case. See internet self-service. A technology used to stage and route incoming inquiries to a contact center that originate in multiple channels, including voice, chat, and email. The notion that agents and customers may interact with each other to resolve service inquiries by collaborating over the web, typically including file sharing, co-browsing, joint form filling, chat, and/or voice over IP. The ability for an agent to assist a customer in filling out a web form on the company’s website. A distinct engagement, marked by a period of time, in which a user is logged into a particular application context. The notion that inbound emails in an Email Response Management System are handled with a meta-data driven workflow system that is configurable for specific processes by a business user. Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential Page 33 Web Service Phrases We need to reduce call volumes. How can we reduce email response times? Does email auto response really work? Agents are using Outlook to answer email. It takes agents too long to respond to emails. Email quality varies significantly based on the agent. I want the same agent to handle both email and phone calls How can I empower my customers to help themselves? I want to provide a consistent quality of service, regardless of channel. My customers do not have a consistent view of my company. I want my customers to have access to the same support information my internal resources leverage. How do I reduce the cost of servicing my customers? Agent training costs are too high. Maintenance of my knowledge base is cumbersome and expensive. We can't handle the volume of my incoming emails. We need our agents to have a single view of the customer. We want to track all customer interactions. Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential Page 34