Summary Record of the Training Workshop on “Project Risk Management” Conducted by Islamic Research and Training Institute (IRTI) In joint cooperation with Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) 4-5 March 2012, ECO Secretariat, Tehran The Secretariat of Economic Cooperation Organization, No.1, Golbou Alley, Kamranieh, Tehran,I.R. Iran – P.O. Box No. 14155-6176, Tel: + (98-21) 22831733-4 or 22292066 Fax: + (98-21) 22831732 E-mail: registry@ecosecretariat.org Website: www.ecosecretariat.org Report of the Training Workshop on “Project Risk Management” 4-5 March 2012, ECO Secretariat, Tehran 1. Introduction The Training Workshop on “Project Risk Management” was held on 4-5 March 2012 at the ECO Secretariat. It was conducted by the Islamic Research and Training Institute (IRTI), member of the Islamic Development Bank Group (IDB). The main objective of this training workshop was to provide an in-depth knowledge on project management systems and implementation. All ECO Secretariat's staff involved in the project implementation has participated in the workshop. List of participants is attached as Annex-I. Mr. Altaf Asghar, ECO Deputy Secretary General inaugurated the event. While appreciating IRTI’s active cooperation with ECO on implementation of capacity building programme, he expressed the hope for conducting a successful workshop. 2. Background information The need to strengthen project implementation capacity of the ECO Secretariat as well as of project management units in implementing agencies in Project Coordinating Countries of the ECO has continually been on the agenda of the Organization. To achieve the above objective, the first training workshop on “Project Management Framework” was organized by the ECO Secretariat in collaboration with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) during 24-25 February 2010 in the ECO Secretariat. The training workshop was on standard project management principles and techniques based on the UN adopted “PRINCE2” project framework. The ECO Secretariat staff involved in project implementation had participated in the training and received basic knowledge of standard project management principles, linkages between strategic framework and project management systems, and strategic frameworks that support both, project management and project planning. To continue regular training of the ECO Staff with the aim to enhance project implementation in the ECO, the second training workshop was organized in collaboration with the Islamic Research and Training Institute (IRTI) in the premises of the ECO Secretariat. 3. Purpose of the Workshop The training workshop aimed at providing essential knowledge on managing risks associated with project implementation of which one has been identified as project delays. Training focused on relevance of use of modern IT tools, techniques, approaches, policies, project software implementation incentives. The linkage between inattention of project risks and thereby the potential encounter of project 2 delays at output, as one of such unattended risks, has been in the specific focus of the training event. 4. Structure and Time Schedule of the Training Workshop The Training Workshop was structured as two-day training process implemented through three daily sessions. Presentations on theory were followed by case studies excerpted out of IDB projects which have been recently implemented in the region. In order to have a better understanding of project risk management process from practical view, in the course of the training exercise the risk matrix was developed for one of the ECO projects. A copy of the time schedule of the training workshop is attached as Annex-II. 5. Thematical Content of the Training Workshop The content of the training workshop was delivered by the speaker in the form of power-point presentations in five parts as follows: I. Presentation 1: Project Risk Management The first part of presentations covered the following subjects: - Definition of Risks - Risk Management Systems and their components - Roots of uncertainty - Types of Risks (Business Risk vs Financial risk) - Risk Management Process: defining the main steps of this process and introducing different approaches currently being used by international organizations - Risk Management Principles based on the ISO recommendations for Risk management - Project Life Cycle: clarifying eight steps of this cycle (Conceive, Design, Plan, Allocate, Execute, Deliver, Review, Support) - Risk Matrix as a tool for Project Risk Management - Steps for establishing the Risk Matrix: Step 1: Identify tasks with risks Step 2: Describe Risk Step 3: Determine impacts Step 4: Estimate chance/probability of risk event Step 5: Rank risk by severity Step 6: Identify root-cause Step 7: Prepare contingency plan Step 8: Estimate schedule impacts using MS Project software Step 9: Incorporate risk in schedules and establish buffers Step 10: Identify triggers for applying buffers A copy of Presentation 1 is attached as Annex-III. 3 II. Presentation 2: Risk Management in IDB - The second presentation focused on the project risk management in IDB and establishment of Risk Management Office in the organization structure of IDB. It discussed the following subjects: The Concept of Risk Management Risk Management Governance in IDB Risk Management Office (RMO) in IDB Organization Structure of RMO Risk Management Strategy of RMO Main Functions and Objectives of RMO Main Risk Management Guidelines developed by RMO, introducing IDB Guidelines in the following areas: Guidelines for Country Risk Assessment Guidelines for Evaluating Banks for the acceptance of guarantees and for placement of liquid funds Guidelines for Project Finance Guidelines for Corporate Finance and Guarantee Guidelines for the acceptance of assignment of receivables Best business practices and customer due diligence standards A copy of Presentation 2 is attached as Annex-IV. III. Presentation 3: Risk governance The next presentation mainly discussed on governance of risks with the following topics: - Risk Governance System - Risk Approach to Investment Lending - Bank Risk Management System - Operational Risk Assessment Framework - Risk Governance Framework - Risk-Based Approach to Preparation and Implementation Support - Various types of risks - Balanced Risk Management Approach - Level of Risk Management - Risk Management Milestones - Risk Identification A copy of Presentation 3 is attached as Annex-V. IV. Presentation 4: Case Study 1 The Risk Matrix for one of the IDB projects, recently implemented in Iran, was presented as a case study of the training workshop. A copy of Presentation 4 is attached as Annex-VI. V. Presentation 5: Case Study 2 The second case study was reviewed based on one of the IDB projects reflecting the subject matter of defining the Risk Matrix of the project in details. 4 In the concluding session of the workshop, preparation of the Risk Matrix was practiced by trainees for one of the ECO projects as a practical hand on exercise of the workshop. A copy of Presentation 5 is attached as Annex-VII. 6. Training Mode of the Workshop The Training Workshop was conducted through power-point presentations in five parts as described above. The required reference literature was prepared and distributed by the speaker as a useful guide in the subject for participants. The IDB Project Risk Management Guidelines were provided to participants, introducing the procedure established in IDB for project risk management. A copy of the list of the required literature for training and guidelines are attached as Annex-VIII, Annex-IX, Annex-X and Annex-XI. 7. Speaker of the Training Workshop The training materials were presented by Mr. Shehzad Akram, Senior Water Sector Specialist, Water Resource & Environment Division of the Islamic Development Bank (IDB). A copy of his resume is attached as Annex-XII. 8. Closing Ceremony During the closing ceremony, Mr. Fatih Unlu, the ECO Deputy Secretary General and Officer in Charge of the Organization, in his statement, thanked the IRTI for its joint cooperation and assistance to ECO in enhancing implementation capacity of staff involved in projects and programme of the Organization through conducting the training workshop on Project Risk Management. He highlighted the impact of the training workshop on considerable improvement of knowledge and insight of ECO staff on project implementation and also, on the effectiveness of inter-institutional coordination of implementation of ECO projects in the region. 9. Expected Outcomes of the Training Course During the concluding session of the workshop, a Feedback Form was distributed to participants to receive their views and proposals on the topic and content of the workshop. A copy of Feedback Form is attached as Annex-XIII. Results of Feedback Forms completed by participants indicate the followings: 1. Participants have expressed their satisfaction with organizing the workshop and evaluated it as useful. For more effective conducting of the future training workshops, however, some suggestions have been proposed modify the methodology of the workshop through training on based on case studies which could be based on ECO projects. 5 2. Most participants have stated that the training workshop has been either entirely or relatively relevant to their practical project works. , or. 3. 57% of respondents have indicated that duration and time of the training workshop has been appropriate, while 43% commented that it was short. 4. The following topics were proposed by respondents for training course in future : Development of a project proposal (initiation) Project management through project cycle, including planning, financing, monitoring and implementing Application of project management software system Project initiation based on ownership of ECO countries Decision making process through risk analyses Merger of the content of the two training workshops organized by the Secretariat, i.e. Project Management Framework and Project Risk Management and implementation of principles and contents of those courses in actual project management in the Secretariat 5. All participants wished that the next training workshop be organized by the Secretariat and proposed the second half of the current year, 2012, for this matter. 6