Master Study Guide III Encounter 1. Pre-Encounter refers to ________________________________________. 2. Encounter refers to ____________________________________________ 3. The responsibilities of the Access Representative are to: a. _______________ information b. appropriately identify the ________________ c. insure ___________________ for services d. communicate information concerning patient’s _______________ e. obtain consents from ________________and authorizations from ________________ f. collect co-pays and ________________ g. direct the patient to the ________________ of ______________ h. make the patient feel comfortable and _____________________. 4. The Medicare form relating to medical necessity is known as the _________________ ________________ _________________. 5. First impressions are imprinted in the patient’s mind during the _________________ because they can observe the staff’s _________________ and attitudes. 6. The MOST IMPORTANT task undertaken by patient access is proper ______________ ______________________. 7. Proper patient identification includes obtaining the patient’s _____________ name, _____________, and additional identifying information. 8. A massive list containing the names of all patients who have ever received service at a medical facility is known as the ___________________ _________________ ___________________. 9. Patient identification information is matched against the ________________ _______________ ______________ for matches. 10. The Joint Commission’s number ONE goal is improving patient ___________________ which improves patient ___________________. 11. All healthcare workers must use a minimum of ___________ identifiers (name, date of birth, etc.) when providing care treatment, and services. 12. In addition to accurately identifying the patient, patient access staff should follow the facility directed guidelines to secure the patient’s _______________ and ______________ information. 13. Doing so helps prevent _______ __________ and ______________ _______________. 14. The _______________ _________________ is a good source of information to determine if the patient has special needs. 15. According to Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act, __________________ ____________________ must be identified and accommodated/addressed for those with Limited English Proficiency. 16. Reasonable steps must be taken to communicate effectively with patients, family members, and ______________. This also included those who are _____________ of ____________. 17. The Joint Commission requires that hospitals provide a ______________ reduction program because if a patient falls on an unmarked wet floor, UMHC will be _____________ for the medical bills. 18. Hospitals must also provide waiting room chairs, special beds, and large wheelchairs to preserve the dignity and safety of _____________ patients. 19. Also known as ‘bed control’ or ‘bed placement’, hospitals must provide the most _____________ location and level of service necessary for ______________ clinical care. CHAA refers to this as _____________ _________________ and it involves the collection and documentation of the information necessary to determine if the requirements are met. 20. An important factor to consider in patient placement is _____________ ______________. a. In acute care hospitals, infected patients should be placed in _____________ rooms when available. b. When not available, patients with the same MRSA should be placed in the _____________ room or patient care area. 21. Staph infections, including MRSA occur most frequently among persons in hospitals and healthcare facilities with ______________ immune systems. 22. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) identified these standard precautions as crucial to preventing the spread of disease: a. ___________________ __________________ b. __________________ _______________ equipment c. ______________________ etiquette 23. If hands are not soiled, the preferred method of decontamination is an _____________ based hand rub. If hands are visibly soiled, use only after removing visible materials with ________ and __________. 24. Alcohol-based rubs kill germs more _________________ and _____________, a. are less _______________ to the skin b. require less ___________ c. and are more _____________ than soap and water. 25. Medical attention given for a sudden onset of an illness that demands urgent (quick) attention of limited duration (time) when the patient’s health and wellness would deteriorate without treatment is known as ______________ ___________. 26. Observation care is limited to: a. the use of a __________ and periodic ___________ by hospital staff b. Services should be reasonable and necessary to ______________ the need for a possible hospital admission. c. Care USUALLY doesn’t exceed ___________ hours. 27. _______________ ___________ is treatment received at a hospital, clinic, or dispensary but the patient is not hospitalized. 28. A scheduled or non-scheduled service such as radiology, laboratory, or other services performed in a hospital or clinic where patient leaves the facility once services are completed is known as _________________ _______________________. 29. In Emergency Services, patients are examined on an _________________ _______________ basis for _____________________ treatment in the emergency facilities at a hospital. a. Depending on diagnosis, patient could be admitted as an _______________, ____________, or transferred to another facility. 30. ____________________ ___________________/Same Day Surgery is where patient receives surgical treatment and is discharged within ______ to _____ hours of procedure. 31. ___________________ Services are known as physical/occupational therapy, cardiac or pulmonary rehab that occurs over time based on doctor’s order. 32. Long Term Care is generally provided to the __________________ ill, _____________, or those in a nursing home. a. Services include 24 hour _______________ care, b. Occupational/Physical/Speech __________ as well as assistance with daily living. c. Medicare beneficiaries are eligible for _________ days and Medicaid is available for those who have ___________________ their own resources. 33. _____________________ ______________ is short term care provided to people caring for elders/mentally/physically dependant family members. a. It gives the care givers ________ ____________ from taking care of their loved ones. b. It is not _______________ through Medicare or Medicaid. 34. ___________________ is a non-profit organization dedicated to families and patients facing ___________ illness or ____________. a. It allows patients to share their last days together in their own ___________ or hospice designated facility. b. It is ____________ under Medicare. 35. Demographic information has both a ________________ and _______________ purpose and must be __________________and complete. 36. Demographic information is verified by obtaining positive __________________ of the patient in combination with a a. ____________ ____________ conducted using b. ____________ ___________ questions. 37. In patient access, the patient or _______________ ______________________ is required to sign the consent form which should be: a. _________________ prior to obtaining signature and the patient should be given b. __________ to __________ the document and ask __________. c. Most facilities include on this form a release of information for ______________ purposes. 38. The patient or patient representative must ___________ and _________ the form and may be required to list their: a. _______________ to the patient. b. Patient Access Staff must also sign the form as a _______________. 39. If a patient’s condition prevents them from signing and no patient representative is available, the patient access rep should ______________ that on the form and ________ as a witness. Of course, they must also follow up with the patient or patient rep to obtain consent when available. 40. When patient refuses to sign consent form in a scheduled, elective, or walk in clinic, ___________________ or ________________ involvement may be required to address patient concerns. 41. Some patients may be unable to sign because they are _______________. a. If so, there is usually a guardian or durable _______________ of ______________ assigned. b. Patient access should obtain a ____________ of the power of attorney form to be included in the medical record proving the individual has the right to sign legal documents on behalf of the patient. 42. Consent regarding ________________ is complicated. Consent must be obtained from a parent or legal guardian prior to providing _________________ services for a minor. 43. If a minor presents for services without a guardian, patient access staff can contact via _________________ for verbal consent, if they document on consent form. Some facilities may require a _______________ staff member to verify verbal consent and document as well. 44. Minors presenting for scheduled/elective procedures without a guardian should require _______________ and ________________ __________________ to confirm that the necessary consents have been obtained. 45. Some states DO NOT require consent for minor treatment to obtain services for_____________ related services, contraceptive/STD related services, mental Health Services, and substance abuse treatment. 46. ________________ _______________ do not need consent from a guardian. 47. ______________________ is not available in every state in the US. Where available, minors obtain legal adulthood before the normally required age. Rights associated with this might include the ability to ___________ legally binding contracts, own property, and keep one’s earnings. Laws vary from state to state. 48. In most cases, there are 3 circumstances in which a minor becomes emancipated: 1) enlisting in the ______________, getting _____________, or obtaining a court order from a __________. 49. The HIPPA ___________________ of _____________ _____________ (NOPP) explains how protected health information (PHI) is used and disclosed in healthcare. a. All providers are required to make the NOPP available to _____________ and obtain a ________________ acknowledgement from patient that the information was offered. 50. The signed NPP remains in effect for all subsequent (later) visits unless the Notice _____________. a. When there is a _______________ revision of the Notice, providers must distribute the new Notice to patients and obtain a new _______________. 51. Patients have the right to file a complaint or grievance (when) _______________ during the healthcare encounter. 52. Patient’s rights and responsibilities must be ____________ throughout the facility and many states require a __________ version to be available upon admission. 53. The Patient Self Determination Act (PSDA) of 1990 affords patients the right to _________ or ____________ treatment. a. State laws vary on which legal documents to recognize regarding Advanced Directives, Living Wills , and Power of Attorney for Healthcare, but no state may ____________ (prevent) the patient’s right to participate in ____________ _______________. 54. An __________________ ____________________ or ______________ _____________ is written instructions regarding an adult patient’s wishes when they cannot make healthcare decisions for themselves. 55. A Durable _______________ of _______________ is the portion of the advance directive where an adult person appoints a _____________ or ____________ (actual person) to make decisions if the patient becomes incapacitated and unable to make their own decisions. 56. The PSDA requires that patients be _____________ about advance directives and ______________ if they have completed one. a. If so, the provider is responsible to _____________ it in the patient’s medical file in an easily _____________ place to all healthcare providers. 57. An Advanced Directive is activated when a patient becomes ________________. A person can _______________ (cancel) it at any time by destroying all copies. 58. ‘An Important Message from Medicare’ is a form explaining beneficiary rights and instructions on how to file an ________________(formal complaint) in the event that the patient disagrees with the discharge plan or has a complaint. a. The form should be _____________ to the patient _________ to admission and signed by the patient stating they have received the information. b. The Provider must re-present the form to the patient ___________ to discharge giving the patient the opportunity to initiate the appeal before the discharge occurs. 59. First Party - ______________ a. Second Party - ____________ b. Third Party - __________ 60. Patient Insurance and Payment information must be correctly obtained from the patient to insure proper claim submission to the ______________ _______________ _______________. 61. Medicare is the nation’s largest health insurance program covering more than ________ million Americans annually. 62. Medicare Beneficiaries are those who are at least _________ years old, under the required age, but qualify due to ____________, and those with _________________. 63. Traditional Medicare (Part A/B) usually only covers prescription drugs for _______________ stays. a. It does not cover prescription drugs for __________________ services. b. Everyone with Medicare can obtain Medicare Part _______ which is prescription drug coverage. 64. Generally patients are eligible for Medicare if the patient or their ______________ worked for at least ________ years in Medicare covered employment, a. is ______ years or older b. and is a ________________ or permanent resident of the US. 65. Medicare Beneficiaries do not pay a premium IF they receive benefits from: a. _____________ ________________ b. the ___________ Retirement Board c. if they are eligible for previous requirements but haven’t __________ for them yet d. if their spouse had Medicare covered ______________________ employment. 66. They will also not pay a premium for Part A if they are ________________ age 65 and have received Social Security or Railroad Retirement Board disability benefits for _________ months or has ______________ and meets certain requirements. 67. The ______________ __________ _____________ _______________ determines who pays first for Medicare Patients. 68. The private insurance industry uses the term __________________ _____ ______________ to determine the primary and secondary payers. 69. The Medicare Secondary Payer Questionnaire asks for information to determine if the injury is ____________ related a. if the patient has ___________ insurance b. is __________ years or older c. if they have coverage through a __________ ____________ _________ _________ (LGHP) d. if the patient is covered under their _____________ insurance e. if they qualify due to __________________ or _______________ f. if the qualify under the Federal ____________ Lung program, g. _________________ Administration h. Government __________________ Grant. 70. If the patient is 65 years or older and is covered by a group health plan with 20 OR MORE employees due to their own or their spouse’s employment, _______________ pays first and _________________ pays second. 71. If the patient is 65 years or older and is covered by a group health plan with LESS THAN 20 employees due to their own or their spouse’s employment, _______________ pays first and _________________ pays second. 72. If the patient has an employer group health plan after they retire and are age 65 or older, ______________ pays first, ________________ pays second. 73. If the patient is disabled and covered by a large group health plan from work or from a family member’s employer who has 100 or more employees, __________________ pays first, and __________________ pays second. 74. If the patient is disabled and covered by a large group health plan from work or from a family member’s employer who has less than 100 employees, __________________ pays first, and __________________ pays second. 75. Medicare Part A entitled beneficiaries who have terminal illnesses and a life expectancy of less than 6 months can elect ________________ benefits in lieu (instead) of standard Medicare coverage as long as the provider is a _______________ certified hospice provider. 76. Medicare Advantage Plans are health plan options like ___________ or _________ run by ___________ companies who are approved by Medicare. 77. Other names for Medicare Advantage Plans are _________________ and ___________ plans. 78. Medicare Advantage Plans are NOT _____________________ _________________. MA Plans replace coverage and are not additional. (supplemental = additional) 79. There are __________ (number) different kinds of Medicare Advantage Plans. Most of them, like HMOs, have a _____________ of doctors and hospitals the patient must choose from to be covered. a. Others who allow the patient to go to any doctor who agrees to accept plan’s terms of payment are known as _______________ ______ _____ _____________ Plans. 80. Another MA Plan that serves certain Medicare beneficiaries who are chronically ill, live in institutions like nursing homes, or who have other special needs are known as ______________ _______________ _____________ Plans. 81. Medicaid is available to certain ________ income individuals or families. State rules vary about requiring the patient to pay a ____ _________ for some services. 82. Medicaid is a ______________ administered program where each state sets its own guidelines regarding eligibility and services. 83. Many groups of people are covered by Medicaid but within these groups certain requirements must be made. These requirements may include ____________, a. medical condition (________________, _______________, __________, or aged) b. income and resources (____________ ____________, ___________ ____________, etc) c. whether patient is a ____________ or a lawfully admitted __________________. d. The rules for counting income and resources vary from state to _____________ and group to ___________. 84. Medicaid does not provide medical assistance for all ______________ ______________ residents. a. Even the most unfortunate persons must meet certain _______________ requirements. b. __________ _____________ is only one test for Medicaid eligibility; c. ___________ and ________________ are also tested against eligibility thresholds. 85. _____________ and _______________ are examples of assets. 86. Medicaid coverage may start retroactive to any or all of the __________ months prior to application. When coverage stops, it usually stops at the _________ of the month in which a person’s circumstances change. 87. Managed Care is any system that aims at delivering healthcare and controlling _________. a. They TYPICALLY use a _______________ ____________ __________________ who acts as a gatekeeper through which a patient has to go through to obtain special health services. 88. Which Managed Care plan uses a PCP? 89. Which uses a network of doctors? 90. Managed Care Organizations frequently contract with health care providers like ________ and _________ who agree to deliver services according to specific stipulations. 91. These stipulations usually revolve around the ____________ and medical __________ of the services. ANSWERS 1. Before the patient arrives at hospital 2. The time while the patient is at the hospital 3. Answers a. Gather b. Patient c. Reimbursement d. Rights e. Patients, Payers f. Deductibles g. Point of service h. Important 4. Advanced Beneficiary Notice 5. Encounter, behavior 6. Patient identification 7. Legal, date of birth 8. Master Patient Index 9. Master Patient Index 10. Identification, safety 11. Two 12. Demographic and financial 13. ID Theft, Insurance Fraud 14. Physician Orders 15. Language Barriers 16. Visitors, hard of hearing 17. Fall, liable (responsible) 18. Obese 19. Appropriate, optimum, patient placement 20. Infection control a. Private b. Same 21. Weakened 22. Answers a. Hand hygiene b. Personal protective c. Cough/respiratory 23. Alcohol, soap and water 24. Effectively and quickly a. Damaging b. Time c. Accessible 25. Acute Care 26. Answer a. Bed, monitoring b. Evaluate c. 24-48 hours 27. Outpatient care 28. Ancillary services 29. Unscheduled emergent, immediate a. Observation, inpatient 30. Ambulatory Services, 4-6 31. Recurring 32. Chronically, disabled a. Nursing b. Therapy c. 100, exhausted 33. Respite Care a. Time off b. Reimbursed 34. Hospice, chronic, death a. Home b. Reimbursed 35. Clinical, financial, accurate 36. Identification a. Verbal interview b. Open-ended 37. Patient representative a. Explained b. Time to review, questions c. Financial 38. Sign, date a. Relationship b. Witness 39. Document, sign 40. Supervisory or clinical 41. Incapacitated a. Power of attorney b. Copy 42. Minors, non-emergent 43. Phone, second 44. Supervisory or clinical involvement 45. Pregnancy 46. Emancipated minors 47. Emancipation, sign 48. Military, married, judge 49. Notice of Privacy Practices a. Patients, signed 50. Changes a. Material, signature 51. Anytime 52. Posted, written 53. Receive or refuse a. Prohibit, decision making 54. Advanced Directive or Living Will 55. Power of Attorney, proxy, advocate 56. Educated,asked a. Place, viewable 57. Incapacitated, revoke 58. Appeal 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. a. Explained, prior b. Prior Patient a. Provider b. Payer (Insurance Company) Third Party Payer 40 65, disability, ESRD Inpatient a. Outpatient b. D Spouse, 10 a. 65 b. Citizen Social Security a. Railroad b. Filed c. Government Over, 24, ESRD Medicare Secondary Payer Questionnaire Coordination of Benefits Work a. Group b. 65 c. Large Group Health Plan d. Spouse’s e. Disability or ESRD f. Black g. Veterans h. Research Large Group Health Plan, Medicare Medicare, Small Group Health Plan Medicare, Retiree Insurance LGHP, Medicare Medicare, SGHP Hospice PPO or HMO, private Part C, MA Supplemental insurance 5, network a. Private fee for service Medicare Special Needs Low, co-payment State Age a. Pregnant, disabled, blind b. Bank accounts, real estate c. US Citizen, immigrant d. State, group Low income 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. a. Eligibility b. Low income c. Assets and resources Houses, cars, jewelry, land, etc Three, end Costs a. Primary care physician HMO PPO HMO and PPO Payment, necessity