Organic Farming with a tropical twist Organic farming has long been touted as an environmentally friendly alternative to conventional agriculture. Strong evidence to support that claim was established when researchers found that fertilizing apple trees with synthetic chemicals produced more adverse environmental effects than feeding them with organic manure or alfalfa, according to a new study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, reported ScienceDaily1. GREENFIELD, Mass. (January 9, 2006) — With organic industry growth continuing at a steady pace of nearly 20 percent per year, new organic offerings have proliferated in the marketplace. From snack foods and baked goods to frozen items and dairy products, grocery shelves carry organic alternatives in nearly every food category. There are even non-food products that carry the organic seal, too. That is why it is important to understand the various organic labelling options2. Organic Virgin Coconut Oil Made in the Philippines atop Mt. Banahaw, Tropical Tradition's Virgin Coconut Oil is organic and unrefined. The company makes their oil from some of the most nutrient rich organic coconuts in the world, which are grown in the volcanic soil of Mt. Banahaw and are very rich in lauric acid. Tropical Traditions pride themselves on this unrefined oil that is made by family producers who are certified organic according to strict USDA standards. Made using traditional methods that have been used for hundreds of years, the coconut oil is not mass produced and no chemical or high-heat treatment is used during production3. 1 http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/03/060306214303.htm http://www.organicnewsroom.com/2006/01/get_smart_about_organic_labels.html 3 www.tropicaltraditions.com 2 Organic Palm Oil Palm oil comes from a tropical palm tree (elaeis guineensis - NOT the same as coconut palm trees), which is native to the tropical areas of Africa, where it grows wild. The palm oil palm was introduced to South East Asia in the early 1900s, and Malaysia is now the world leader in exports of palm oil. Being an introduced crop to Asia, they are mainly harvested from large plantations, which cannot grow the palm oil nuts organically. Virgin Palm Oil (sometimes referred to as "Red Palm Oil") is palm oil that is traditionally made and maintains the natural nutrients of carotenes (precursors to Vitamin A) and the antioxidant tocotrienols (Vitamin E). 4 Vanilla Growers Going Organic to Beat Competition The international market for vanilla is getting tough. Vanilla prices have been declining worldwide since January 2004, and many farmers have abandoned the crop. Prices have been declining due to an increasing number of producers and decreased demand as food processors turn to lower-cost synthetic flavours. The one place where a profit can still be had is in the growth of organic vanilla5. Organically grown mangoes catching on An organically grown variety of mango here is attracting lovers of this luscious summer fruit. The mangoes, available in the Kesar variety, are priced slightly higher than the regular mangoes and enjoy their own customer base. The initiative for the organic mango comes from the Society for Research and Initiatives for Sustainable Technologies and Institutions (Sristi), an NGO that promotes organic agriculture6. Organic bananas gain market share In the United States and Canada, organic bananas account for just 0.5 percent of total banana consumption, FAO said in the study entitled "The market for 'organic' and 'fair-trade' bananas". In the EU, organic banana sales of some 40,000 tonnes represent one percent of total banana turnover7. 4 http://www.tropicaltraditions.com/red_palm_oil.htm http://www.naturalfoodnet.com/nfnportal/article.aspx?aid=643 6 http://onlypunjab.com/fullstory2k5-insight-news-status-25-newsID-2335.html 7 http://www.foodnavigator.com/news/ng.asp?id=42487-organic-bananas-gain 5 Hawaii Considers Ten-Year GMO Ban Field testing and growing some genetically modified Hawaii crops could be banned for 10 years, according to bills making their way through the legislature. Supporters say a moratorium is the only way to protect organic crops from genetically modified experiments. But opponents of the ban say it puts coffee and taro in great danger of succumbing to diseases. Taro is one of Hawaii's oldest crops. But it's at the heart of debate about modern genetically modified agriculture8. Organic perspectives Developing countries, that represent the main suppliers of tropical organic commodities to northern markets, may face trade barriers due to different country requirements. International equivalence of organic standards is of key importance to decrease government administration and to prevent redundant certification. The application of the principle of equivalence would bring mutual benefits to both exporting and importing countries because it would ensure flexibility to exporters and conformity with requirements of importers. Growth prospects of organic trade will be availed only if official measures are established for international equivalency of organic standards9. What about the wine? For 20 years, the world of wine has been revolutionized. The litres of "étoilé" and "Margnat Village" from our childhood have almost disappeared. We consume better quality wine but less of it. Furthermore, the arrival of foreign wines on the market has shaken the French leadership. As a result: new techniques have appeared and we are rediscovering the soil.10 8 http://www.organicconsumers.org/ge/Hawaii022806.cfm http://www.foa.org/organicag/doc/Organic_perspectives.htm 10 http://www.seniorplanet.fr/write.php?id=11198 9