Unit 7 “Pulse Check” Sample Items 1. What quote best reflects the main idea of the Westward Expansion era? A. “Go West young man, and grow up with the country.” B. “The Constitution shall never be construed... to prevent the people of the United States who are peaceable citizens from keeping their own arms.” C. “Reform is not pleasant, but grievous; no person can reform themselves without suffering and hard work, how much less a nation.” D. “It is impossible to rightly govern a nation without God and the bible.” 2. What changes occurred in the United States in 1803? A. B. C. D. Louisiana Purchase and the establishment of the National Bank. Louisiana Purchase and the establishment of judicial review. Louisiana Purchase and the establishment of protective tariffs. Louisiana Purchase and the establishment of Washington D.C. 3. The Northwest Ordinance is considered a historical milestone because itA. B. C. D. more than doubled the size of the United States established a method for admitting new states into the Union encouraged legislatures to ratify the Constitution proposed treaties with American Indians to allow the peaceful settlement of new territories 4. The bullet points in this list would most likely be included in an essay aboutA. B. C. D. the rise of the Republican Party abolition groups in the western territories the growth of the secession movement in southern states the emergence of Manifest Destiny Most items © Texas Education Agency, source STAAR released tests Unit 7 “Pulse Check” Sample Items 5. As a result of the Oregon Treaty, the Unites States achieved its goal ofA. B. C. D. expanding westward to the Pacific Ocean acquiring land for a western railroad reserving western territory for American Indians securing the southern border of the country 6. Which map shows the boundaries of the United States just after the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo? A. B. C. D. Most items © Texas Education Agency, source STAAR released tests Unit 7 “Pulse Check” Sample Items 7. The United States acquired the Oregon Territory whenA. B. C. D. a treaty divided U.S. and British claims to the land Mexico sold the territory to the United States for $10 million the territory’s settlers voted for annexation by the United States Russia sold the land to the United States for $7.2 million 8. Which territory was purchased from Mexico and allowed the United to build the transcontinental railroad, linking the South with the Pacific Coast? A. B. C. D. C F D J Most items © Texas Education Agency, source STAAR released tests Unit 7 “Pulse Check” Sample Items 9. Which of the following best completes the diagram above? A. B. C. D. Slaveholding state Bordered by the Pacific Formerly part of Mexico Dependent on heavy industry 10. According to the excerpt above, the Gadsden Purchase was intended toA. B. C. D. support settlement of U.S. territory gained through the U.S. Mexican War encourage commerce among U.S. states formed from the Louisiana Purchase allow the United States and Mexico to share railroad construction costs encourage the sale of U.S government land in Florida Most items © Texas Education Agency, source STAAR released tests Unit 7 “Pulse Check” Sample Items 11. Which of the following was the most direct result of the environmental modifications listed above? A. B. C. D. Federal regulation were adopted to ensure safety and ease of travel on the road. State governments cooperated closely to maintain road quality. Improved transportation to western states expanded trade and settlement. Road construction became a major industry in the United States 12. Immigrants from China made up a large portion of the labor force during the California gold rush for what two reasons? A. B. C. D. Geographic proximity and low cost of labor High cost of materials and geographic proximity Low cost of labor and availability of African slaves Irish potato famine and high cost of materials Most items © Texas Education Agency, source STAAR released tests Unit 7 “Pulse Check” Sample Items 13. Which quotation from this letter reveals the main reason for the surge in Irish immigration to the United States in the mid- nineteenth century? A. B. C. D. “I am exceedingly well pleased at coming to this land of plenty.” “I would advise all my friends to quit Ireland…” “What you labour for is sweetened by contentment and happiness…” “There is no failure in the potato crop…” 14. Which group was responsible for these contributions to American culture? A. B. C. D. Chinese Americans African Americans German Americans Italian Americans Most items © Texas Education Agency, source STAAR released tests Unit 7 “Pulse Check” Sample Items 15. The painting above best illustrates which era? A. B. C. D. New Republic Era Westward Expansion Era Jacksonian Era Sectionalism Era 16. This excerpt provides evidence that in 1844 Democrats supportedA. B. C. D. federal financing of transportation systems in the West making Manifest Destiny an official federal policy social Darwinism as a justification for expansion prohibiting the expansion of slavery into new areas of the United States Most items © Texas Education Agency, source STAAR released tests Unit 7 “Pulse Check” Sample Items 17. Which of these best completes the diagram? A. B. C. D. California Nevada Texas Florida Oregon Territory:_________________________:: Gadsden Purchase: __________________________ 18. What best completes the analogy above? A. B. C. D. Ceded by the British:: Paid 15 million to France Paid 10 million to Mexico:: Ceded by the British Acquired by treaty :: Paid 10 million to Mexico Ceded by the British:: Paid 10 million to Mexico 19. Which pull factor accounted for much of Chinese immigration to the United States in the mid-1800’s? A. B. C. D. An opportunity for free land in the Midwest The prospect of religious freedom An economic boom in the West The possibility of a free education 20. Which cause of the U.S. - Mexican War is paired with the correct effect? A. Cause- Boundary disputes in Texas Effect- Mexican Cession B. Cause- Manifest Destiny Effect- Acquisition of Texas C. Cause- Boundary disputes in Texas Effect- Acquisition of Texas D. Cause- Manifest Destiny Effect- Acquisition of Oregon Most items © Texas Education Agency, source STAAR released tests