Newsletter for the Members of the Global Marketing Special Interest Group Global Interests Volume 8, Issue 3 Editor: Frank J. Franzak, Virginia Commonwealth University Message from the Chair July 2005 Member Input: Global Marketing Special Interest Group Teaching Teams in Global Marketing Camille Schuster Cal State San Marcos The first order of business is to thank David Griffith for his energy, leadership, and dedication as Chair of the Global SIG. Under his leadership the Global SIG has formalized procedures and made that information more accessible to members on the Global SIG website (we should insert the address here but I don’t have it.) Short articles on international marketing research issues were published on the website to stimulate discussion on relevant topics and a repository for teaching materials on international marketing was created. The electronic newsletter and monthly updates (I don’t know what Kate’s email is called) greatly increased communication with members as well. The co-sponsored bi-annual conference with the Academy of Marketing continued. In addition, awards for outstanding leadership in marketing research and best marketing research article were created. Wow!! What an outstanding list of contributions. When you see David at the AMA Conference please (continued on Page 2, column 1) IN THIS ISSUE 1 Chair’s Message, Member’s Speak 2 Members’ on Teaching Global Teams 3 Global Teams, cont., Conference News 4 More Conference News We hear a lot about the importance of teams and teamwork in today's corporations. The question posed to Global Marketing SIG members was: How do you, as a global marketing educator, incorporate the topic of working with teams into your global marketing courses? Two responses were received, and they offer quite different approaches to using teams in the classroom. Subhojit Banerjee, of the Institute of Business Management, VBS Purvanachal University, Jaunpur, India receives uncommon cooperation of colleagues from around his university to present the benefits of teamwork. Subhojit often gives students an assignment where they have to design a product launch strategy using the help of other departments in the campus. For example, if they have to design a product launch strategy of a new automobile (which has recently been launched), students have to do an engineering write up (usually consisting of comparisons of technical specifications of other brands) with the help of grads in the Mechanical Engineering department. They follow it up with a print media ad (creative done with the help of students from the Mass Communication department). Sometimes these are individual projects and sometimes they are given as group assignments. The advantage that Subhojit has is that different departments are housed on the same campus, which makes it convenient for such interactive assignments. Continued on Page 2, Column 2 Global Interests 1 Chair's message - continued from Page 1 extend your thanks and appreciation for a job well done. Thanks, David! The second order of business is thank you for electing me to the position of Chair. My long association with the Global SIG is because of my commitment to globalization of marketing thought and practice and I appreciate the opportunity to serve the SIG as Chair. The third order of business is to discuss programming issues. The Global SIG is committed to creating value for members through programs that will be of particular interest in the areas of research, teaching and facilitating global marketing. In that spirit I have several requests to make: 1. The international marketing research articles on the website are very popular in terms of the number of people who go to those articles. However, recruiting people to submit research articles has been a challenge. For this section to continue, we need to have members submit articles to be posted. The requirement is that the articles be short and thought provoking. They will continue being posted on the website as long as articles are received from members. You can email them to me at camille.schuster@asu.edu; I look forward to your contributions. 2. The Global SIG plans to sponsor a reception at the Summer AMA meeting and at the Winter AMA meeting as well as at least one session in the SIG slots for the conference. If you would like to see these events continued or discontinued or see other events added, please send your suggestions and ideas. 3. If you have recommendations or suggestions for the types of programs (panel discussion, paper presentations, joint academic-practitioner discussions), please send your ideas. This is the time the Board will be planning for the following year’s programs. 4. If you are interested in getting involved by creating sessions, coordinating events, writing, or shepherding some new program, please get involved. We would like to take advantage of our diversity and provide a wide range of programs and information to our members. As you are spending time at the beach, in the mountains, at a lake, or urban environment this summer and think about what you want to accomplish for the coming academic year, think about what the Global SIG could provide to help you and let us know. The new board looks forward to the challenge of following in David’s footsteps and continuing the growth and relevance of the Global SIG to its members. Camille P. Schuster Cal State San Marcos Continued from page 1 MEMBERS SPEAK, Teams Liesl Riddle, of the International Business and International Affairs School of Business and Public Management of The George Washington University, takes a more traditional approach but adapts to cover the unique situations faced by global marketers. After covering the topic of teams with a lecture on "Organizing for the International Marketplace" in an International Marketing course, students in the class get hands-on experience dealing with team issues in two ways: (1) a teamwork assignment and (2) a case about global teams. TEAMWORK ASSIGNMENT – This is a large group project in international marketing. The group projects comprise the second part of the course (weeks 10 and 11 of the 14-week semester). There are two main deliverables: a written marketing plan and a 20-minute presentation in which the team sells their marketing plan to "venture capitalists," fellow students who have been assigned to read the marketing plan and provide a critique of it. The presentation is videotaped, and the presenting team must view the videotape and critique themselves on their presentation skills (energy, eye contact, voice modulation, persuasiveness, etc.). At the conclusion of the workshop, every student completes a confidential team evaluation (including a self-evaluation). The evaluation of fellow team members is a component of a student’s final score for the project. CASE - During the last part of the course (weeks 12-14), several Harvard cases are discussed. The case, "P&G Japan: The SK-II Globalization Project" Continued top of Page 2, Column 2 Global Interests 2 Continued on Page 3 Column 1 MEMBERS SPEAK, Teams continued from Page 2 deals with the question: Is it possible to take the business model of a product that was originally created for a singular marketplace (localized) and turn it into a global brand? Can the business model (or parts of it) be transferred across borders? How and why? In the case, P&G's recent organizational changes are detailed, including the growing importance of global teams. The main character in the case is Paolo de Cesare, President of Max Factor Japan. At the opening of the case, Paolo is preparing for a meeting of the Global Leadership Team for P&G's Beauty Care Global Business Unit. The class discusses the evolution of P&G's organizational structure, the role of teams within the organization, and how the global team might react to the various positions/arguments Paolo might make about the potential of SK-II as a global brand. An interesting observation is that the consideration of cultural characteristics, and their impact on the interaction among team members, appears to be missing from these assignments. The product development team might function quite differently if elements of the product development process were carried out in different countries. This might be done to take advantage of innate knowledge and skills that residents of a country are known to possess. Global companies have resources that can be used to advantage, if they can understand how the interaction of these resources works. Responses to the P&G Japan case might be quite different if the team consisted of individuals from around the world, rather than considering a decision by a team of Japanese executives. Diversity contributes to creativity, but it can also be divisive and a factor hindering progress toward a sound decision. As teams become the structure of choice in today’s flattened organizations, global companies will have to learn how to make teams work for their situation. The classroom is a perfect place to study collaborative dynamics, as universities have become more culturally diverse over the years. This will also be a good exercise for students, as they find themselves part of truly global teams. These are teams whose members may speak the same language, but they organize their thoughts, formulate their views, and react to emotional stimuli from very different native backgrounds. Team assignments are here to stay. Classroom global teams present an opportunity waiting to be mined. 2005 AMA SUMMER EDUCATORS’ CONFERENCE Handy Pull-Out Guide to Global Marketing Sessions San Francisco Marriott Hotel, San Francisco, California, will be the site of the 2005 AMA Summer Marketing Educators’ Conference, July 29 – August 1, 2005. The conference theme is “Advancing Marketing Theory and Practice.” The Co-Chairs for the GLOBAL AND CROSSCULTURAL MARKETING TRACK are Professor Shaoming Zou, of the University of MissouriColumbia and Professor Martin S. Roth of the University of South Carolina. A full slate of global marketing competitive paper and special session has been selected. SATURDAY, JULY 30, 2005 1:30 – 3:00 PM Session 3.7 Emerging Issues in International Marketing & Consumer Behavior CHAIR: Henry Yu Xie, Saint Louis University Cross-Cultural Research: A Comparative Analysis in the U.S. Adriana M. Bóveda-Lambie, University of Rhode Island Deborah E. Rosen, University of Rhode Island Language Codeswitching and Advertising: The Overlooked Communication Alternative Melissa Bishop, University of Texas Arlington Chinese Branding - An Empirical Investigation of the Relationship between Method of Translation and Brand Perception Margit Enke, Freiberg University Anja Geigenmueller, Freiberg University Martin Reimann, Freiberg University DISCUSSANT: Simona Stan, University of Oregon 3:30 – 5:00 PM SPECIAL SESSION 4.2 Outsourcing and Offshoring of CRM Activities CHAIR: Neeraj Bharadwaj , The University of Texas at Austin Managing the CRM Outsourcing Decision: An Integrative Framework P. Rajan Varadarajan , Texas A&M University Kartik Kalaignanam , Texas A&M University Building Collaborative Capabilities: A Look at Foreign Outsourcing Alka Citrin , Georgia Institute of Technology Aric Rindfleisch , University of Wisconsin at Madison Offshoring Call Centers: Its Effect on Consumer Expectations and Judgments Neeraj Bharadwaj , The University of Texas at Austin Wayne D. Hoyer , University of Texas at Austin Anne Roggeveen , Babson College Global Interests 3 Continued from p. 3, column 2 SESSION 4.6 Culture and Consumption CHAIR: Kevin E. Voss , Oklahoma State University Examination of the Psychometric Properties of the Horizontal & Vertical Individualism and Collectivism Scale: A Four-Country Analysis Eugene Sivadas , University of Washington, Tacoma Norman T. Bruvold , University of Cincinnati Michelle R. Nelson , University of Wisconsin-Madison Barbara B. Stern , Rutgers University Demographic and Psychosocial Correlates of Consumer Ethnocentrism: A Cross-national Comparison Attila Yaprak , Wayne State University Hugh M. Cannon , Wayne State University Roger Calantone , Michigan State University Does Culture and Consumption influence the Perception of the Personality of a Brand? Thomas Foscht , Karl-Franzens University of Graz Claudia Pieber , Karl-Franzens University of Graz Bernhard Swoboda , Trier University DISCUSSANT: Brian Lofman , Ramapo College of NJ SUNDAY, JULY 31, 2005 8:30-10:00 AM SESSION 5.6 Marketing in China CHAIR: Pradeep A. Rau , George Washington U. Managerial Ties in China: When Do They Bolster or Damage Firm Performance? Julie Li , University of Hong Kong Kevin Zhou , University of Hong Kong Laura Poppo , Virginia Tech When Does Guanxi Matter? Effects of Guanxi on Market Expansion in a Transitional Economy Flora Fang Gu , University of Hong Kong David K. Tse , University of Hong Kong Chi Kin (Bennett) Yim , University of Hong Kong An Empirical Examination Of Competing Technology Adoption Models In The Context Of China Roger Calantone , Michigan State University Goksel Yalcinkaya , Michigan State University David A.Griffith , Michigan State University DISCUSSANT: Anne Stringfellow , Thunderbird 10:30 AM- 12:00 PM SESSION 6.6 Managing Marketing Processes in Multinational Firms CHAIR: Avinandan Mukherjee , Montclair State U. A Need-Satisfaction View of Antecedents to Organizational Commitment in Early vs. Late Transition Economies: The Moderating Roles of Salesperson Competitiveness and Context Cristian Chelariu , York University Rodney L.. Stump , Towson University Toward a Broader Understanding of How Firms Relate to Their Markets: A Comparative Analysis of Contemporary Marketing Practices in the U.S. and Selected African Countries Kofi Q. Dadzie , Georgia State University Wesley J. Johnston , Georgia State University Alphonso Ogbuehi , Bryant University War in Iraq: The Effects of the American and the French Branded Products in an Arabic Country Francois Marticotte , Universite du Quebec a Montreal DISCUSSANT: A. Morys Perry , Michigan State U. 1:30 – 3:00 PM SESSION 7.6 Global Marketing Strategy CHAIR: Artur Baldauf, University of Bern Strategic Fit on Standardization Global Marketing Strategy: An Implementation Perspective Shichun Xu , Michigan State University Drivers of Product Standardization: An Exploration of Globally-Oriented Firms Brian R.. Chabowski , Michigan State University J. Chris White , Michigan State University Determinants of the Pace of Sequential Entry Activities: The Case of Multinational Firms’ Investments in China, 1979-2002 Gerald Yong Gao , University of Hong Kong Yigang Pan , University of Hong Kong DISCUSSANT: Anna Kaleka , Cardiff University MONDAY, AUGUST 1, 2005 10:30 AM – 12:00 PM SESSION 10.6 Cultural and Social Influences on Consumer Behavior CHAIR: Xiang Fang, Oklahoma State University Consumer Susceptibility to Interpersonal Influence: A Cross-National Study Ying Xie , Rutgers University Social Alienation in a Transitional Economy: Antecedents and Consequences Yeqing Bao , University of Alabama in Huntsville Kevin Zhou , University of Hong Kong Nan Zhou , City University of Hong Kong Epistemic and Hedonic Search Strategies As Mediators of Store Atmosphere's Influence On Customer Satisfaction: An Investigation Of Shopper Behavior In Singapore Venkatapparao Mummalaneni , Virginia State University DISCUSSANT: Piyush Sharma, Nanyang Technological University FOR INFORMATION ON THE GLOBAL MARKETING SIG Global Interests 4 www.amaglobalsig.msu.edu