Nr
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Term (EN)
A Single Day Free Of Duty
Accelerate-Stop Distance
Available (ASDA)
Definition (EN)
Time free of all duties consisting of a single
day and two local nights and which may
include a rest period as part of the day off.
The length of the take-off run available plus
the length of stopway, if such stopway is
declared available by the competent
authority and is capable of bearing the mass
of the aeroplane under the prevailing
operating conditions.
Acceptable Change
A change to configuration, software etc.,
which qualifies as a potential candidate for
alternative approach to validation.
Acceptance Check List
A document used to assist in carrying out a
check on the external appearance of
packages of dangerous goods and their
associated documents to determine that all
appropriate requirements have been met.
Adequate Aerodrome
Adult
Aerobatic Flight
Aerodrome
Aeroplane
An aerodrome on which the aircraft can be
operated, taking account of the applicable
performance requirements and runway
characteristics.
Translation Term (Compulsory)
translation Definition (Optional)
üksik vaba päev
olemasolev kiirendus-pidurdusvahemaa
olemasolev kiirendus-pidurdusdistants
vastavuse kontroll-leht
sobiv lennuväli
A person of an age of 12 years and over.
täiskasvanu
An intentional manoeuvre involving an
abrupt change in an aircraft’s attitude, an
abnormal attitude, or abnormal acceleration,
not necessary for normal flight.
Any area on land, water or man made
structure or vessel, especially adapted for
the landing, taking-off and manoeuvring of
aircraft.
An engine-driven fixed-wing aircraft heavier
than air that is supported in flight by the
dynamic reaction of the air against its wings.
Aeroplane Required To Be
Operated With A Copilot
A type of aeroplane that is required to be
operated with a copilot as specified in the
flight manual or by the air operator
certificate.
Aircraft
A machine that can derive support in the
atmosphere from the reactions of the air
other than the reactions of the air against
the earth’s surface.
vigurlend
õhusõidukiga ettekavatsetult sooritatavad
manöövrid, millega kaasneb lennuasendi
äkkmuutus, lendamine ebatavalises asendis
või kiiruse ebatavaline muutus
lennuväli
lennuk
teise piloodiga käitatav lennuk,
õhusõiduk
mootori jõul liikuv fikseeritud tiibadega
õhust raskem õhusõiduk, mida lennu ajal
hoiab üleval tiibadel tekkiv aerodünaamiline
vastumõju
Lennuki tüüp, mille käitamiseks on nõutav
teise piloodi olemasolu vastavalt
lennukäsiraamatu või lennuettevõtja
sertifikaadi nõuetele
aparaat, mis püsib atmosfääris õhu
vastumõjul, välja arvatud maa- või
veepinnalt põrkunud õhu vastumõjul
Nr
12
13
Term (EN)
Definition (EN)
Aircraft Performance Data
Performance data published by the aircraft
manufacturer in documents such as the
Aeroplane or Rotorcraft Flight Manual,
Operations Manual, Performance Engineering
Manual, or equivalent.
Airship
A powerdriven lighterthanair aircraft, with
the exception of hotair airships, which, for
the purposes of this Part, are included in the
definition of balloon.
Translation Term (Compulsory)
translation Definition (Optional)
õhusõiduki suutlikkusnäitajad
õhulaev
Calibrated airspeed unless otherwise
specified (knots).
14
Airspeed
Calibrated airspeed when relevant or other
airspeed which is clearly annotated.
õhkkiirus
Pressure altitude (metres or feet) unless
specified otherwise.
15
16
17
18
19
Altitude
Pressure altitude when relevant or other
altitude which is clearly annotated.
Anti-Icing
The procedure that provides protection
against the formation of frost or ice and
accumulation of snow on treated surfaces of
the aircraft for a limited period of time (holdover time).
Audited Engineering
Simulation
An aircraft manufacturer’s engineering
simulation which has undergone a review by
the appropriate regulatory Authorities and
been found to be an acceptable source of
supplemental validation data.
Augmented Flight Crew
A flight crew which comprises more than the
minimum number required to operate the
aircraft and within which each flight crew
member can leave their assigned post and be
replaced by another appropriately qualified
flight crew member for the purpose of inflight
break.
Automatic Testing
Flight Synthetic Training Device (FSTD)
testing wherein all stimuli are under
computer control.
kõrgus merepinnast
jäätumisvastane töötlus
üldterminina kasutatuna: jäätõrje (hõlmab
nii jäätumisvastast töötlust kui
jääeemaldust)
suurendatud lennumeeskond
Lennumeeskond, millesse kuulub rohkem
liikmeid kui minimaalselt õhusõiduki
käitamiseks nõutav ja milles iga
lennumeeskonna liige võib vaheaja
võtmiseks lahkuda oma töökohalt, mille
puhul teda asendab teine piisavalt
kvalifitseeritud lennumeeskonna liige
Nr
20
Term (EN)
Balloon
Definition (EN)
22
Baseline
Basic Instrument Training
Device (BITD)
õhupall
A ground based training device which
represents the student pilot‘s station of a
class of aeroplanes. It may use screen based
instrument panels and springloaded flight
controls, providing a training platform for at
least the procedural aspects of instrument
flight. Each BITD shall comply with a specific
BITD model and be a serial numbered unit.
Instrumentaallennu algtreeningseade
A defined hardware and software
combination, which has obtained a BITD
qualification.
Instrumentaallennu algtreeningseadme
mudel
Bitd Manufacturer
That organisation or enterprise being directly
responsible to the competent authority for
requesting the initial BITD model
qualification.
instrumentaallennu esmaimitaatori
valmistaja
25
Bitd Model
A defined hardware and software
combination, which has obtained a
qualification. Each BITD will equate to a
specific model and be a serial numbered unit.
instrumentaallennu esmaimitaatori
valmistaja
26
Breakout
The force required at the pilot’s primary
controls to achieve initial movement of the
control position.
Cabin Crew Member
A crew member, other than a flight crew
member or technical crew member, who
performs duties in the interests of safety of
passengers and aircraft during operations.
salongitöötaja
The person being tested/checked by the
Examiner Applicant. This person may be a
pilot for whom the test/check would be
required, or the Inspector of the Authority
who is conducting the Examiner Certification
Acceptance Test.
Kontrollitav (antud kontekstis)
23
24
27
28
Candidate
T
A fully flight-test validated production aircraft
simulation. May represent a new aircraft type
or a major derivative.
Instrumentaallennu esmaimitaator
Basic Instrument Training
Device Model (BITD Model)
translation Definition (Optional)
A lighter than air aircraft that is not engine
driven and sustains flight through the use of
either gas or an airborne heater. For the
purposes of this part, a hotair airship,
although engine driven, is also considered a
balloon.
A non-power-driven lighter-than-air aircraft.
21
Translation Term (Compulsory)
Instrumentaallennu esmaimitaatori
mudel
instrumentaallennu algtreeningseadme
valmistaja
instrumentaallennu algtreeningseadme
mudel
maapealne treeningseade, mis kujutab
teatud klassi õhusõidukite piloodiõpilase
töökohta. Võidakse kasutada ekraanile
projitseeritud mõõteriistade paneele ja
vedrumehhanismiga juhtimisseadiseid, mis
annavad ettekujutuse vähemalt
instrumentaallennu protseduurilistest
aspektidest. Iga selline seade peab vastama
konkreetse treeninguseadme mudelile ja
omama seerianumbrit
Nr
29
30
31
32
33
Term (EN)
Definition (EN)
Category A With Respect To
Helicopters
Multi-engine helicopters designed with
engine and system isolation features
specified in CS-27/29 or equivalent and
Helicopter Flight Manual performance
information based on a critical engine failure
concept which assures adequate designated
surface area and adequate performance
capability for continued safe flight in the
event of an engine failure.
A kategooria kopterid
Single-engine or multiengine helicopters
which do not fully meet all Category A
standards. Category B helicopters have no
guaranteed stay-up ability in the event of
engine failure and unscheduled landing is
assumed.
B kategooria kopterid
A categorisation of aircraft according to
specified basic characteristics, for example
aeroplane, poweredlift, helicopter, airships,
sailplane, free balloon.
Õhusõiduki liik
Category B With Respect To
Helicopters
Category Of Aircraft
Circling
Class Of Aeroplane
34
Class Of Balloon
35
Closed Loop Testing
36
37
Cloud Base
Code Share
The visual phase of an instrument approach
to bring an aircraft into position for landing
on a runway/FATO which is not suitably
located for a straight-in approach.
A categorisation of singlepilot aeroplanes not
requiring a type rating, in accordance with
the operational suitability certificate issued in
accordance with Part 21.
A categorisation of balloons taking into
account the lifting means used to sustain
flight.
Translation Term (Compulsory)
ringlähenemine
klass
lennukiklass
õhupalliklass
A test method for which the input stimuli are
generated by controllers which drive the
FSTD to follow a pre-defined target response.
The height of the base of the lowest
observed or forecast cloud element in the
vicinity of an aerodrome or operating site or
within a specified area of operations,
normally measured above aerodrome
elevation or, in the case of offshore
operations, above mean sea level.
pilvede alumise piiri kõrgus
An arrangement under which an operator
places its designator code on a flight
operated by another operator, and sells and
issues tickets for that flight.
koodijagamine
translation Definition (Optional)
instrumentaallähenemise visuaalne etapp
õhusõiduki viimiseks vajalikku asukohta, et
maanduda rajale/ lähenemis- ja stardisirge
alale, mis ei asetse otselähenemiseks sobivas
suunas
Nr
Term (EN)
Definition (EN)
38
Colour Safe
The ability of an applicant to readily
distinguish the colours used in air navigation
and correctly identify aviation coloured
lights.
39
40
Competency
Competency Element
41
Competency Unit
42
Computer Controlled Aircraft
43
44
Congested Area
Contaminated Runway
A combination of skills, knowledge and
attitude required to perform a task to the
prescribed standard.
Translation Term (Compulsory)
translation Definition (Optional)
ohutu värvitaju
kompetentsus
oskused, teadmised ja hoiakud, mis on
vajalikud ülesande täitmiseks ettenähtud
tasemel
An action that constitutes a task that has a
triggering event and a terminating event that
clearly defines its limits, and an observable
outcome.
kompetentsuse hindamise element
kindlat ülesannet sisaldav tegevus, millel on
algatav ja lõpetav sündmus, millega
määratakse selgelt tegevuse piirid ja
täheldatav lõpptulemus
A discrete function consisting of a number of
competency elements.
kompetentsuse hindamise moodul
mitmest kompetentsuse hindamise
elemendist koosnev piiritletud toiming
An aircraft where the pilot inputs to the
control surfaces are transferred and
augmented via computers.
arvuti abil juhitav õhusõiduk
‘Congested area’ means in relation to a city,
town or settlement, any area which is
substantially used for residential, commercial
or recreational purposes.
tihedalt asustatud piirkond
A runway of which more than 25% of the
runway surface area (whether in isolated
areas or not) within the required length and
width being used is covered by the following:
(i) Surface water more than 3 mm (0.125 in)
deep, or by slush, or loose snow, equivalent
to more than 3 mm (0.125 in) of water;
(ii) Snow which has been compressed into a
solid mass which resists further compression
and will hold together or break into lumps if
picked up (compacted snow); or
(iii) Ice, including wet ice.
rada nimetatakse puhastamata rajaks, kui
üle 25 % selle pinnast (kas üksikute
lõikudena või tervikuna) on kasutamiseks
ette nähtud pikkuse ja laiuse ulatuses kaetud
i)
rohkem kui 3 mm (0,125 tolli)
paksuse veekihi või
lumelobjakaga või lahtise
lumega, mis võrdub 3 mm
(0,125 tolli) veega,
ii)
ii) tihedaks massiks kokku
surutud lumega, mida ei saa
enam rohkem kokku suruda ja
mis püsib koos või murdub
ülestõstmisel lumekamakateks
(kokkusurutud lumi), või
iii)
jääga, sealhulgas märja jääga.
puhastamata rada,
sademetega kaetud rada
45
Contingency Fuel
The fuel required to compensate for
unforeseen factors which could have an
influence on the fuel consumption to the
destination aerodrome such as deviations of
an individual aeroplane from the expected
fuel consumption data, deviations from
forecast meteorological conditions and
deviations from planned routings and/or
cruising levels/altitudes.
kütuse erivaru
kütus, mis on nõutav selliste
ettenägematute tegurite kompenseerimiseks,
mis võivad mõjutada sihtlennuväljale
jõudmiseks vajalikku kütusekulu, nagu
konkreetse lennuki kõrvalekaldumised
eeldatavatest kütusekulu käsitlevatest
andmetest, kõrvalekaldumised
prognoositavatest meteoroloogilistest
tingimustest ning kavandatavast marsruudist
ja/või reisilennu tasanditest/kõrgustest
Nr
46
Term (EN)
Definition (EN)
Continuous Descent Final
Approach (CDFA)
A specific technique for flying the finalapproach segment of a non-precision
instrument approach procedure as a
continuous descent, without level-off, from
an altitude / height at or above the Final
Approach Fix altitude / height to a point
approximately 15m (50ft) above the landing
runway threshold or the point where the flare
manoeuvre should begin for the type of
aeroplane flown.
47
Control Sweep
48
Controlled Flight
49
50
51
Converted Meteorological
Visibility (CMV)
Convertible Fstd
Copilot
Translation Term (Compulsory)
translation Definition (Optional)
pideva laskumisega lõpplähenemine
A movement of the appropriate pilot’s control
from neutral to an extreme limit in one
direction (Forward, Aft, Right, or Left), a
continuous movement back through neutral
to the opposite extreme position, and then a
return to the neutral position.
Any flight which is subject to an air traffic
control clearance.
A value (equivalent to an RVR) which is
derived from the reported meteorological
visibility, as converted in accordance with the
requirements in this subpart.
kontrollitav lend
teisendatud meteoroloogiline nähtavus
An FSTD in which hardware and software can
be changed so that the FSTD becomes a
replica of a different model or variant,
usually of the same type aircraft. The same
FSTD platform, cockpit shell, motion system,
visual system, computers, and necessary
peripheral equipment can thus be used in
more than one simulation.
kohandatav lennutreeningseade
A pilot operating other than as
pilotincommand, an aircraft for which more
than one pilot is required, but excluding a
pilot who is on board the aircraft for the sole
purpose of receiving flight instruction for a
licence or rating.
teine piloot
arvestamine
52
Credit
Recognition of alternative means or prior
qualifications.
53
Critical Engine Parameter
The engine parameter which is the most
appropriate measure of propulsive force.
lennujuhtimisüksuse loal toimuv lend
väärtus (mis on võrdne nähtavusega rajal),
mis tuletatakse teatatud meteoroloogilisest
nähtavusest ning mis on teisendatud
vastavalt käesolevas alajaos sätestatud
nõuetele
eelnevalt või alternatiivsetel vahenditel
omandatud kutseoskuste tunnustamine
Nr
54
55
Term (EN)
Definition (EN)
Critical Phases Of Flight
The take-off run, the take-off flight path, the
final approach, the landing including the
landing roll, the go-around and any other
phases of flight as determined by the pilotin-command. For helicopters, ‘critical phases
of flight’ includes in addition taxiing.
Crosscountry
56
D
57
Damp Runway
58
59
60
61
A flight between a point of departure and a
point of arrival following a pre–planned route
using standard navigation procedures.
‘D’ means the largest dimension of the
helicopter when the rotors are turning.
A runway is considered damp when the
surface is not dry, but when the moisture on
it does not give it a shiny appearance.
Damping (Critical)
The critical damping is that minimum
Damping of a second order system such that
no overshoot occurs in reaching a steady
state value after being displaced from a
position of equilibrium and released. This
corresponds to a relative Damping ratio of
1:0.
Damping (Over-Damped)
An ‘Over-Damped’ response is that damping
of a second order system such that it has
more Damping than is required for Critical
Damping, as described above. This
corresponds to a relative Damping ratio of
more than 1:0.
Damping (Under-Damped)
Dangerous Goods
Translation Term (Compulsory)
kriitilised lennuetapid
translation Definition (Optional)
lennu kriitilised etapid on stardihoovõtt,
starditrajektoori saavutamine,
lõpplähenemine, maandumine, sealhulgas
maandumisjärgne läbijooks, ja õhusõiduki
kapteni äranägemisel mis tahes muud lennu
etapid
marsruutlend
diameeter
D
niiske rada
rada loetakse niiskeks, kui selle pind ei ole
kuiv, kuid sellel olev niiskus ei tekita läiget
An under-damped response is that Damping
of a second order system such that a
displacement from the equilibrium position
and free release results in one or more
overshoots or oscillations before reaching a
steady state value. This corresponds to a
relative Damping ratio of less than 1:0.
Articles or substances which are capable of
posing a risk to health, safety, property or
the environment and which are shown in the
list of dangerous goods in the Technical
Instructions or which are classified according
to those Instructions.
kaubad või ained, mis võivad kahjustada
tervist, ohutust, vara või keskkonda ning
mis on loetletud tehnilistes juhendites
esitatud ohtlike kaupade loetelus või mida
liigitatakse vastavalt nendele juhenditele
ohtlikud kaubad
Nr
62
Term (EN)
Dangerous Goods Transport
Document
Definition (EN)
Translation Term (Compulsory)
translation Definition (Optional)
tehnilistes instruktsioonides määratletud
dokument. Selle täidab isik, kes pakub
ohtlikke kaupu veoks lennutranspordiga.
Veodokument sisaldab teavet nende
ohtlike kaupade kohta.
A document which is specified by the
Technical Instructions. It is completed by the
person who offers dangerous goods for air
transport and contains information about
those dangerous goods
Ohtlike kaupade veo dokument
63
Daylight Visual
A visual system capable of meeting, as a
minimum, system brightness, contrast ratio
requirements and performance criteria
appropriate for the level of qualification
sought. The system, when used in training,
should provide full colour presentations and
sufficient surfaces with appropriate textural
cues to successfully conduct a visual
approach, landing and airport movement
(taxi).
64
Deadband
The amount of movement of the input for a
system for which there is no reaction in the
output or state of the system observed.
65
Defined Point After Take-Off
(DPATO)
The point, within the take-off and initial
climb phase, before which the helicopter’s
ability to continue the flight safely, with the
critical power unit inoperative, is not assured
and a forced landing may be required.
The procedure by which frost, ice, snow or
slush is removed from an aircraft in order to
provide uncontaminated surfaces.
stardi kriitiline punkt
jääeemaldus
üldterminina kasutatuna: jäätõrje (hõlmab
nii jäätumisvastast töötlust kui
jääeemaldust)
66
De-Icing
67
Disruptive Passenger
68
Distance
Distance in Nautical Miles unless specified
otherwise.
vahemaa
69
DR
The horizontal distance that the helicopter
has travelled from the end of the take-off
distance available.
kaugus kasutada oleva stardidistantsi
lõpust
70
Driven
A passenger who fails to respect the rules of
conduct on board an aircraft or to comply
with the instructions of crew members.
A state where the input stimulus or variable
is ‘driven’ or deposited by automatic means,
generally a computer input. The input
stimulus or variable may not necessarily be
an exact match to the flight test comparison
data – but simply driven to certain
predetermined values.
Kordarikkuv reisija,
allumatu reisija
distants
DR
horisontaalne kaugus, mille kopter on
olemasoleva stardidistantsi lõpust
läbinud
Nr
Term (EN)
71
Dry Lease Agreement
72
73
74
75
76
Dry Operating Mass
Dry Runway
Dual Instruction Time
Duty
Duty Period
Definition (EN)
An agreement between undertakings
pursuant to which the aircraft is operated
under the AOC of the lessee.
The total mass of the aircraft ready for a
specific type of operation, excluding usable
fuel and traffic load. The dry operating mass
includes:
(i) crew and crew baggage;
(ii) catering and removable passenger
service equipment; and
(iii) tank water and lavatory chemicals.
Translation Term (Compulsory)
kuivrendi leping
käitamise tühimass
konkreetset liiki lennuks valmis oleva
õhusõiduki kogu mass, välja arvatud kogu
kasutatav kütus ja kogu tegelik last.
Käitamise tühimassi hulka kuuluvad 1)
meeskond ja meeskonna pagas, 2)
pardatoitlustamise varustus ja
ümberpaigutatavad seadmed reisijate
teenindamiseks ning 3) pardal veetav vesi ja
tualeti kemikaalid.
kuiv rada
rada, mis ei ole märg ega puhastamata/
sademetega kaetud, kaasa arvatud
niisugused kattega rajad, mis spetsiaalsete
vagude või poorsete kattematerjalide
kasutamise ning hoolduse tõttu säilitavad
kuivale rajale omase pidurdamisefektiivsuse
ka niiskuse korral
Flight time or instrument ground time during
which a person is receiving flight instruction
from a properly authorised instructor.
Instruktoriga lennuõppeaeg
lennuaeg või maapealne instrumentaalaeg,
mille jooksul isik saab lennuõpet asjakohase
loaga instruktorilt
Any task that a crew member is required by
the operator to perform, including, for
example, flight duty, administrative work,
training, positioning, and standby when it is
likely to induce fatigue;
tööülesanne
A runway which is neither wet nor
contaminated, and includes those paved
runways which have been specially prepared
with grooves or porous pavement and
maintained to retain ‘effectively dry’ braking
action even when moisture is present.
Ajavahemik, mis algab hetkest, mil
meeskonnaliige alustab käitaja
tööülesande täitmist, ning kestab kuni
hetkeni, mil meeskonnaliige vabaneb
kõikidest tööülesannetest.
A period which starts when a crew member is
required by an operator to report for
commencing a duty and ends when that
person is free from all duties.
tööaeg
77
78
translation Definition (Optional)
Elevated Fato
A FATO which is at least 3 metres above the
surrounding surface.
Engineering Simulation
An integrated set of mathematical models
representing a specific aircraft configuration,
which is typically used by the aircraft
manufacturer for a wide range of engineering
analysis tasks including engineering design,
development and certification: and to
generate data for checkout, proof-ofmatch/validation and other training FSTD
data documents
ümbritsevast pinnast kõrgemal asuv
lähenemis- ja stardisirge ala
Nr
Term (EN)
Definition (EN)
79
Engineering Simulator
The term for the aircraft manufacturer’s
simulator which typically includes a full-scale
representation of the simulated aircraft flight
deck, operates in real time and can be flown
by a pilot to subjectively evaluate the
simulation. It contains the engineering
simulation models, which are also released
by the aircraft manufacturer to the industry
for FSTDs: and may or may not include
actual on-board system hardware in lieu of
software models.
80
Engineering Simulator Data
Data generated by an engineering simulation
or engineering simulator, depending on the
aircraft manufacturer’s processes.
81
Engineering Simulator
Validation Data
Validation data generated by an engineering
simulation or engineering simulator.
82
Enhanced Vision System (EVS)
An electronic means of displaying a real-time
image of the external scene through the use
of imaging sensors.
täiustatud vaatlussüsteem
elektrooniline viis pildiandurite abil
väljaspool toimuva näitamiseks reaalajas
‘En-Route Alternate (ERA) Aerodrome’ means
an adequate aerodrome along the route,
which may be required at the planning stage.
varulennuväli marsruudil
on vaja teada planeerimise käigus
83
84
85
En-Route Alternate (Era)
Entry Into Service
Error
86
Essential Match
87
Examiner Applicant
88
Eye Specialist
Refers to the original state of the
configuration and systems at the time a new
or major derivative aircraft is first placed into
commercial operation.
An action or inaction by the flight crew that
leads to deviations from organizational or
flight intentions or expectations.
Translation Term (Compulsory)
translation Definition (Optional)
marsruudil asuv sobiv lennuväli, mida
kasutuselevõtmine
kasutuselevõtt
viga
A comparison of two sets of computergenerated results for which the differences
should be negligible because essentially the
same simulation models have been used.
Also known as a virtual match.
The person seeking certification as an
Examiner
kontrollpiloodi volituse taotleja
An ophthalmologist or a vision care specialist
qualified in optometry and trained to
recognise pathological conditions.
silmaarst, (võib olla oftalmoloog)
Nr
89
90
91
92
Term (EN)
Definition (EN)
Final Approach And Take-Off
Area (FATO)
A defined area for helicopter operations, over
which the final phase of the approach
manoeuvre to hover or land is completed,
and from which the take-off manoeuvre is
commenced. In the case of helicopters
operating in performance Class 1, the
defined area includes the rejected take-off
area available.
Flight And Navigation
Procedures Trainer (FNPT)
Flight Crew Member
Flight Data Monitoring (FDM)
Translation Term (Compulsory)
lähenemis- ja stardisirge ala
A training device which represents the flight
deck or cockpit environment including the
assemblage of equipment and computer
programmes necessary to represent an
aeroplane or class of aeroplane in flight
operations to the extent that the systems
appear to function as in an aeroplane. It is in
compliance with the minimum standards for
a specific FNPT Level of Qualification.
lennuimitaator
A pilot, flight engineer, or flight navigator
assigned to duty in an aircraft.
lennumeeskonna liige
The proactive and nonpunitive use of digital
flight data from routine operations to
improve aviation safety.
lennuandmete monitooring
lennuandmete jälgimine
93
Flight Duty Period (FDP)
A period which commences when a crew
member is required to report for duty that
includes a flight or a series of flights and
which finishes when the aircraft finally comes
to rest and the engines are shut down or the
rotor blades are stopped, at the end of the
last flight on which they are a crew member.
lennutööaeg
94
Flight Simulation Training
Device (FSTD)
95
Flight Simulation Training
Device Qualification (FSTD
Qualification)
96
Flight Simulation Training
Device User (FSTD User)
A training device which is a Full Flight
Simulator (FFS), a Flight Training Device
(FTD), a Flight & Navigation Procedures
Trainer (FNPT) , or a Basic Instrument
Training Device (BITD).
The level of technical ability of an FSTD as
defined in the compliance document.
The person, organisation or enterprise
requesting training, checking and testing
credits through the use of an FSTD.
translation Definition (Optional)
lennutreeningseade
lennutreeningseadme kõlblikkus
lennutreeningseadme kasutaja
treeningseade, mis imiteerib jäljendab
piloodikabiini keskkonda ja sisaldab
seadmeid ja arvutiprogramme, mis on
vajalikud õhusõiduki tüübi või klassi
jäljendamiseks lennutegevuses sellisel
määral, et süsteemid näiksid funktsioneerivat
nagu reaalsel õhusõidukil
igapäevases lennutegevuses saadud
digitaalsete lennuandmete kasutamine
lennuohutusalaseks ennetustööks ja
lennuohutuse parandamiseks. Lennuandmete
monitooringu programm ei ole karistava
eesmärgiga ning sellel peab olema piisavalt
andmeallikate kaitsevahendeid
Nr
Term (EN)
Definition (EN)
97
Flight Test Data
Actual aircraft data obtained by the aircraft
manufacturer (or other supplier of acceptable
data) during an aircraft flight test
programme.
98
99
100
Flight Time
Flight Time Under Instrument
Flight Rules (IFR)
Flight Training Device (FTD)
Translation Term (Compulsory)
Katselennu andmed
(1) for aeroplanes and touring motor gliders
the total time from the moment the aircraft
first moves from its parking place for the
purpose of taking off until the moment it
finally comes to rest on the designated
parking position at the end of the flight and
all engines or propellers are stopped;
(2) for helicopters, the total time from the
moment a helicopter’s rotor blades start
turning until the moment the helicopter
finally comes to rest at the end of the flight,
and the rotor blades are stopped;
(3) for sailplanes, the total time from the
moment the sailplane commences the
ground run in the process of taking off until
the moment it finally comes to a rest at the
end of flight; and
(4) for balloons the total time from the
moment the basket leaves the ground for the
purpose of taking off until the moment the
balloon finally comes to a rest at the end of
the flight;
lennuaeg
All flight time during which the aircraft is
being operated under the Instrument Flight
Rules.
Instrumentaallennureeglite kohane
lennuaeg
A full size replica of a specific aeroplane
type’s instruments, equipment, panels and
controls in an open flight deck area or an
enclosed aeroplane flight deck, including the
assemblage of equipment and computer
software programmes necessary to represent
the aeroplane in ground and flight conditions
to the extent of the systems installed in the
device. It does not require a force cueing
motion or visual system. It is in compliance
with the minimum standards for a specific
FTD Level of Qualification.
Lennuelementide imitaator
101
Foreign Aircraft
Aircraft used by operators, which are not
under the regulatory oversight of the
Member State in which territory they are
operating.
translation Definition (Optional)
Välisriigi õhusõiduk
kogu lennuaeg, mille kestel lend toimub
instrumentaallennureeglite järgi
Nr
102
Term (EN)
Foreign Operator
Definition (EN)
An operator, which is not under the
regulatory oversight of the Member State in
which territory they are operating.
103
Free Response
The response of the aircraft after completion
of a control input or disturbance.
104
Frozen/Locked
A state where a variable is held constant with
time.
Fstd Approval
The extent to which an FSTD of a specified
Qualification Level may be used by an
operator or training organisation as agreed
by the competent authority. It takes account
of differences between aircraft and FSTDs
and the operating and training ability of the
organisation.
105
106
107
Fstd Data
Fstd Operator
The various types of data used by the FSTD
manufacturer and the applicant to design,
manufacture, test and maintain the FSTD.
That organisation directly responsible to the
competent authority for requesting and
maintaining the qualification of a particular
FSTD.
Translation Term (Compulsory)
Välisriigi käitaja
lennutreeningseadme
käitamissertifikaat
lennutreeningseadme andmed
lennutreeningseadme käitaja
108
Fstd Qualification
The level of technical ability of an FSTD as
defined in the compliance document.
109
Fstd Qualification Level
The level of technical capability of a FSTD.
lennutreeningseadme kõlblikkustase
110
Fstd User
The organisation or person requesting
training, checking or testing through the use
of an FSTD to an ATO.
Lennutreeningseadme kasutaja
111
112
Full Flight Simulator (FFS)
Full Sweep
A full size replica of a specific type or make,
model and series aircraft flight deck,
including the assemblage of all equipment
and computer programmes necessary to
represent the aircraft in ground and flight
operations, a visual system providing an out
of the flight deck view, and a force cueing
motion system.
Movement of the controller from neutral to a
stop, usually the aft or right stop, to the
opposite stop and then to the neutral
position.
translation Definition (Optional)
Lennu täisimitaator
õhusõiduki tüübi, mudeli või seeria
piloodikabiini täismõõtmetes makett, mis
hõlmab seadmeid ja arvutiprogramme, mis
on vajalikud õhusõiduki jäljendamiseks maa
peal ja lennutegevuses, piloodikabiinist
väljavaadet imiteerivat visuaalsüsteemi ja
mehaanilisi jõudusid imiteerivat
liikumissüsteemi
Nr
113
114
115
116
117
118
Term (EN)
Definition (EN)
Functions Test
A quantitative and/or qualitative assessment
of the operation and performance of an FSTD
by a suitably qualified evaluator. The test
can include verification of correct operation
of controls, instruments, and systems of the
simulated aircraft under normal and nonnormal conditions. Functional performance is
that operation or performance that can be
verified by objective data or other suitable
reference material which may not necessarily
be Flight Test Data.
Gnss Landing System (GLS)
An approach operation using augmented
GNSS information to provide guidance to the
aircraft based on its lateral and vertical
GNSS position. (It uses geometric altitude
reference for its final approach slope.)
Grandfather Rights
Ground Effect
The right of an FSTD operator to retain the
Qualification Level granted under a previous
regulation of a EASA Member State. Also the
right of an FSTD user to retain the training
and testing/checking credits which were
gained under a previous regulation of a EASA
Member State.
The change in aerodynamic characteristics
due to modification of the air flow past the
aircraft caused by the presence of the
ground.
Ground Emergency Service
Personnel
Any ground emergency service personnel
(such as policemen, firemen, etc.) involved
with Helicopter Emergency Medical Service
(HEMS) and whose tasks are to any extent
pertinent to helicopter operations.
Grounding
The formal prohibition of an aircraft to
takeoff and the taking of such steps as are
necessary to detain it.
A categorisation of balloons taking into
account the size or capacity of the envelope.
Translation Term (Compulsory)
translation Definition (Optional)
satelliitnavigatsioonil põhinev
maandumissüsteem
Eelnevalt antud õigused ???
pinnaefekt
maapealsed pääste- ja
hädaabiteenistuste töötajad
õhupalligrupp
õhupallikategooria (kuna õhupallide kogu
liigitust ei ole toodud, on erinevatele
kategooriatele raske üksikuid vasteid
pakkuda)
119
Group Of Balloon
120
Hands-Off Manoeuvre
A test manoeuvre conducted or completed
without pilot control inputs.
automaatmanööver
121
Hands-On Manoeuvre
A test manoeuvre conducted or completed
with pilot control inputs as required.
käsimanööver
kõik maapealsete pääste- ja
hädaabiteenistuste töötajad (politseinikud,
tuletõrjujad jne), kes on kaasatud kiirabi
kopterite lendudesse ning kelle ülesanded on
mingilgi määral kopteri lendudega seotud
Nr
Term (EN)
122
Heavy
123
Height
124
125
Helicopter
Helicopter Emergency Medical
Service (HEMS)
Definition (EN)
Operational mass at or near maximum for
the specified flight condition.
Height above ground = AGL (meters or feet)
Translation Term (Compulsory)
raske
kõrgus
suhteline kõrgus
A heavie rthan air aircraft supported in flight
chiefly by the reactions of the air on one or
more powerdriven rotors on substantially
vertical axes.
kopter
A flight by a helicopter operating under a
HEMS approval, the purpose of which is to
facilitate emergency medical assistance,
where immediate and rapid transportation is
essential, by carrying:
(i) medical personnel; or
(ii) medical supplies (equipment, blood,
organs, drugs); or
(iii) ill or injured persons and other persons
directly involved.
kopteri kiirabilennud
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
Helicopter Hoist Operations
(HHO) Flight
Helideck
Hems Dispatch Centre
Hems Operating Base
Hems Operating Site
Hho Offshore
Hho Passenger
translation Definition (Optional)
A flight by a helicopter operating under an
HHO approval, the purpose of which is to
facilitate the transfer of persons and/or cargo
by means of a helicopter hoist.
kopteri lend ripplastiga
A FATO located on a floating or fixed offshore
structure.
kopteritekk
A place where, if established, the
coordination or control of the HEMS flight
takes place. It may be located in a HEMS
operating base.
kopteri kiirabilendude juhtimiskeskus
An aerodrome at which the HEMS crew
members and the HEMS helicopter may be
on stand-by for HEMS operations.
kopteri kiirabilendude baas
A site selected by the pilot-in-command
during a HEMS flight for Helicopter Hoist
Operations, landing and take off.
kopteri kiirabitööde koht
A flight by a helicopter operating under a
HHO approval, the purpose of which is to
facilitate the transfer of persons and/or cargo
by means of a helicopter hoist from or to a
vessel or structure in a sea area or to the sea
itself.
A person who is to be transferred by means
of a helicopter hoist.
Lend kopteril, mida käitatakse kiirabi kopteri
lendudeks antud loa (HEMS approval) alusel
ja mille eesmärgiks on võimaldada vältimatut
arstiabi, kui on hädavajalik
(i)
meditsiinitöötajate, või
(ii)
arstiabivahendite
/meditsiiniaparaadid (seadmed, varustus,
veri, organid, ravimid), või
(iii)
haigete või vigastatud
isikute ja teised nendega otseselt seotud
isikute kohene ja kiire transport
ripplasti vedu avamere kohal
(kopteri) rippseadmes veetav isik
isik, keda transporditakse kopteri
vintsi/tõsteseadme abil
Nr
Term (EN)
Definition (EN)
A specified area at which a helicopter
performs a hoist transfer.
Translation Term (Compulsory)
133
Hho Site
134
Highlight Brightness
135
Hoist Cycle
One down-and-up cycle of the hoist hook for
the purpose of the setting of crew
qualifications.
vintsimistsükkel
Hold-Over Time (HOT)
The estimated period of time for which an
anti-icing fluid is expected to prevent the
formation of frost or ice and the
accumulation of snow on the treated surfaces
of an aircraft on the ground in the prevailing
ambient conditions.
kehtivusaeg
136
137
138
Home Base
Hostile Environment
translation Definition (Optional)
ripplasti veo ala
The maximum displayed brightness, which
satisfies the appropriate brightness test.
The location nominated by the operator to
the crew member from where the crew
member normally starts and ends a duty
period or a series of duty periods.
Põhibaas
(i) An environment in which:
(A) A safe forced landing cannot be
accomplished because the surface is
inadequate; or
(B) The helicopter occupants cannot be
adequately protected from the elements; or
(C) Search and rescue response/capability is
not provided consistent with anticipated
exposure; or
(D) There is an unacceptable risk of
endangering persons or property on the
ground.
(ii) In any case, the following areas shall be
considered hostile:
(A) For overwater operations, the open sea
areas North of 45N and South of 45S
designated by the Authority of the State
concerned; and
(B) those parts of a congested area without
adequate safe forced landing areas.
käitaja poolt kindlaks määratud asukoht,
kust meeskonnaliige tavaliselt alustab ja kus
ta lõpetab oma tööülesande või
tööülesannete seeria täitmise.
Piirkond, kus
(A) ei saa sooritada ohutut
hädamaandumist, sest seal ei ole selleks
piisavalt ruumi; või
(B) kopteris viibijaid ei saa piisavalt kaitsta
loodusjõudude eest; või
(C) otsingu- ja päästetööde sooritamise
valmidus ja võimalused ei ole eeldatava ohu
olukorraks piisavad;
(D) maapinnal asuvatele inimestele või
omandile kujutatakse liiga suurt riski;
(ii) Alati loetakse maandumiseks
sobimatuteks aladeks järgmisi piirkondi:
(A) lendudel veekogude kohal: avamere
piirkond koordinaatidest 45N põhja poole ja
45S lõuna poole, mis on määratud
asjaomase riigi lennuameti poolt; ja
maandumiseks sobimatu ala
maandumiseks sobimatud tingimused
(B) tihedasti asustatud piirkondade osad,
kus ei ole ohutuks hädamaandumiseks
piisavalt ruumi.
Nr
139
Term (EN)
Icing Accountability
140
Infant
141
Inspector
142
143
144
145
146
147
Definition (EN)
A demonstration of minimum required
performance whilst operating in maximum
and intermittent maximum icing conditions of
the applicable airworthiness requirement.
Refers to changes from normal (as applicable
to the individual aircraft design) in takeoff,
climb (enroute, approach, landing) or landing
operating procedures or performance data, in
accordance with the AFM/RFM, for flight in
icing conditions or with ice accumulation on
unprotected surfaces.
Translation Term (Compulsory)
minimaalne nõutav suutlikkus
jäätumistingimustes
A person under the age of 24 months.
väikelaps
The inspector of the Authority conducting the
examiner competence assessment.
inspektor
Instrument Flight Time
The time during which a pilot is controlling
an aircraft in flight solely by reference to
instruments.
instrumentaallennuaeg
Instrument Ground Time
The time during which a pilot is receiving
instruction in simulated instrument flight in
flight simulation training devices (FSTD).
maapealne instrumentaalaeg
Instrument flight time or instrument ground
time.
instrumentaalaeg
Instrument Time
Integrated Testing
Testing of the FSTD such that all aircraft
system models are active and contribute
appropriately to the results. None of the
aircraft system models should be substituted
with models or other algorithms intended for
testing only. This may be accomplished by
using controller displacements as the input.
These controllers should represent the
displacement of the pilot’s controls and these
controls should have been calibrated.
Investigation
The assessment of a suspected pathological
condition of an applicant by means of
examinations and tests in order to verify the
presence or absence of a medical condition.
Irreversible Control System
A control system in which movement of the
control surface will not backdrive the pilot’s
control on the flight deck.
translation Definition (Optional)
terviseuuringud
aeg, mille kestel piloot juhib õhusõiduki
lendu ainult mõõteriistade järgi
Nr
148
149
150
151
Term (EN)
Definition (EN)
Landing Decision Point (LDP)
The point used in determining landing
performance from which, a power unit failure
having been recognised at this point, the
landing may be safely continued or a baulked
landing initiated.
Landing Distance Available
(LDA)
Landplane
Licensing Authority
152
Light
153
Limitation
154
Line Oriented Flight Training
(LOFT)
Translation Term (Compulsory)
maandumise otsusepunkt
The length of the runway which is declared
available by the competent authority of the
aerodrome and suitable for the ground run of
an aeroplane landing.
olemasolev maandumisdistants
A fixed wing aircraft which is designed for
taking off and landing on land and includes
amphibians operated as landplanes.
maalennuk
The competent authority of the Member
State that issued the pilot licence, or where
the pilot has applied for the issue of a licence
in accordance with Part FCL,or when the pilot
has not yet applied for the issue of a licence,
the competent authority in accordance with
this Part.
piloodilube väljastav asutus
Operational mass at or near minimum for the
specified flight condition.
Kerge
Kerg-
A condition placed on the medical certificate
or licence that shall be complied with whilst
exercising the privileges of the licence.
piirang
Refers to aircrew training which involves full
mission simulation of situations which are
representative of line operations, with special
emphasis on situations which involve
communications, management and
leadership. It means ‘real-time’, full-mission
training.
marsruutlennutreening
155
Local Day
A 24 hour period commencing at 00:00 local
time.
Kohalik päev
156
Local Night
A period of eight hours falling between 22:00
hours and 08:00 hours local time.
Kohalik öö
157
Local Operations
Flights operations conducted within a local
and defined geographical area which:
(i) start and end on the same day; (ii) are
conducted by day under VFR; and
(iii) are navigated over routes by reference
to visual landmarks.
translation Definition (Optional)
Kohalikud lennud
24tunnine ajavahemik, mis algab kell 00:00
kohaliku aja järgi
Nr
158
Term (EN)
Low Visibility Procedures
(LVP)
159 Low Visibility Take-Off (LVTO)
160
161
Master Qualification Test
Guide (MQTG)
Maximum Passenger Seating
Configuration
Definition (EN)
Translation Term (Compulsory)
Procedures applied at an aerodrome for the
purpose of ensuring safe operations during
low visibility conditions, for which a specific
approval is required.
Halva nähtavuse protseduurid
A take-off where the Runway Visual Range
(RVR) is less than 400 m.
Startimine halva nähtavusega
The competent authority approved QTG
which incorporates the results of tests
witnessed by the Authority. The MQTG
serves as the reference for future
evaluations.
The maximum passenger seating capacity of
an individual aircraft established for
operational purposes, excluding crew seats.
This may be lower than the maximum
certificated passenger seating configuration
of the aircraft.
suurim lubatud reisijakohtade arv
162
Maximum Structural Landing
Mass
The maximum permissible total aeroplane
mass upon landing under normal
circumstances.
suurim lubatud maandumismass
163
Maximum Take-Off Mass For
Helicopters
The maximum permissible total helicopter
mass at take-off.
kopteri suurim lubatud stardimass
164
Medium
165
Multicrew Cooperation (MCC)
166
Multipilot Aircraft
Normal operational weight for flight segment.
The functioning of the flight crew as a team
of cooperating members led by the
pilotincommand.
Lennumeeskonna koostöö
Multipilot aircraft’
- In the case of aeroplanes, means
aeroplanes certificated for operation with a
minimum crew of at least two pilots.
- In the case of helicopters, airships and
poweredlift aircraft, means a type of aircraft
that is required to be operated with a copilot
as specified in the flight manual or by the air
operator certificate or equivalent document.
Mitme piloodiga õhusõiduk
167
168
Multipilot Operation
Night
An operation approved by the Authority
requiring at least two pilots using multicrew
cooperation on multipilot helicopters.
mitmepiloodilend
The period between 30 minutes after sunset
until 30 minutes before sunrise, determined
at surface level.
öö
translation Definition (Optional)
startimine tingimustes, kus nähtavus rajal
(RVR) on vähem kui 400 m
Nr
169
170
171
172
173
Term (EN)
Night Vision Goggles (NVG)
Night Vision Imaging System
(Nvis)
Night Visual
Nominal
Non-Hostile Environment
Definition (EN)
Translation Term (Compulsory)
A head-mounted, binocular, light
intensification appliance that enhances the
ability to maintain visual surface references
at night.
öönägemisprillid
The integration of all elements required to
successfully and safely use NVGs while
operating a helicopter. The system includes
as a minimum: NVGs, NVIS lighting,
helicopter components (such as radio
altimeter, visual warning system and audio
warning system), training and continuing
airworthiness.
öönägemissüsteem
A visual system capable of meeting, as a
minimum, the system brightness and
contrast ratio requirements and performance
criteria appropriate for the level of
qualification sought. The system, when used
in training, should provide, as a minimum, all
features applicable to the twilight scene, as
defined below, with the exception of the
need to portray reduced ambient intensity
that removes ground cues that are not selfilluminating or illuminated by own ship lights
(e.g. landing lights).
öine visuaalrezhiim
Normal operational weight, configuration,
speed etc. for the flight segment specified.
An environment in which:
(i) A safe forced landing can be
accomplished;
(ii) The helicopter occupants can be
protected from the elements;
(iii) Search and rescue response/capability is
provided consistent with the anticipated
exposure; and (iv) those parts of a
congested area with adequate safe forced
landing areas shall be considered nonhostile.
Piirkond, kus
(A) saab ohutult sooritada
hädamaandumist; ja
(B) kopteris viibijaid saab kaitsta
loodusjõudude eest ja
(C ) otsingu- ja päästetööde sooritamise
valmidus ja võumalused on eeldatavas
ohuolukorras piisavad;
maandumiseks sobiv ala
maandumiseks sobivad tingimused
174
Non-Normal Control
translation Definition (Optional)
A term used in reference to Computer
Controlled Aircraft. Non-normal Control is the
state where one or more of the intended
control, augmentation or protection functions
are not fully available. (NOTE: Specific terms
such as ALTERNATE, DIRECT, SECONDARY,
BACKUP, etc, may be used to define an
actual level of degradation).
(ii) Alati loetakse maandumiseks sobivateks
aladeks tihedalt asustatud piirkondi, kus
ohutuks hädamaandumiseks on piisavalt
alasid
Nr
Term (EN)
175
Nvis Flight
176
177
Objective Test (Objective
Testing)
Offshore Operations
178
One Step
179
Operating Crew Member
Definition (EN)
A flight under night VMC with the flight crew
using NVGs in a helicopter operating under
an NVIS approval.
Translation Term (Compulsory)
translation Definition (Optional)
öönägemissüsteemiga lend
A quantitative assessment based on
comparison with data.
Operations which routinely have a substantial
proportion of the flight conducted over sea
areas to or from offshore locations. Such
operations include, but are not limited to,
support of offshore oil, gas and mineral
exploitation and sea-pilot transfer.
avamerelennud
Refers to the degree of changes to an aircraft
that would be allowed as an acceptable
change, relative to a fully flight-test
validated simulation. The intention of the
alternative approach is that changes would
be limited to one, rather than a series, of
steps away from the baseline configuration.
It is understood, however, that those
changes which support the primary change
(e.g. weight, thrust rating and control
system gain changes accompanying a body
length change) are considered part of the
‘one step’.
Meeskonnaliige, kes täidab oma tööülesandeid
õhusõidukil lennu ajal.
A crew member who carries out their duties
in an aircraft during a flight.
töötav meeskonnaliige
180
181
182
183
Operating Site
Organisation
Other Training Devices
Overpack
A site selected by the operator or pilot-incommand for landing, take-off and/or hoist
operations.
A natural person, a legal person or part of a
legal person. Such an organisation may be
established at more than one location
whether or not within the territory of the
Member States.
Training aids other than flight simulators,
flight training devices or flight and navigation
procedures trainers which provide means for
training where a complete flight deck
environment is not necessary.
An enclosure used by a single shipper to
contain one or more packages and to form
one handling unit for convenience of handling
and stowage.
käitamiskoht
organisatsioon
muud treeningseadmed
taara, mida kasutab üks vedaja ning mis
sisaldab üht või enamat pakendit,
moodustades ühe käitlemisüksuse
väline pakend
mugavamaks käitlemiseks ja paigutamiseks.
Nr
184
185
Term (EN)
Definition (EN)
Package
The complete product of the packing
operation consisting of the packaging and its
contents prepared for transport.
Packaging
Translation Term (Compulsory)
pakkimisprotseduuri lõpptoode, mis koosneb
pakend
Receptacles and any other components or
materials necessary for the receptacle to
perform its containment function
186
187
188
189
190
191
Performance Class 1
Performance Class 2
Performance Class 3
Performance Criteria
Pilotincommand Under
Supervision (PICUS)
Positioning
mis on vajalikud mahuti
isoleerimisfunktsiooni täitmiseks
1. suutlikkusklass
‘Performance Class 2’ means that, in the
event of failure of the critical power unit,
performance is available to enable the
helicopter to safely continue the flight,
except when the failure occurs early during
the take-off manoeuvre or late in the landing
manoeuvre, in which cases a forced landing
may be required.
2. suutlikkusklass
‘Performance Class 3’ means that, in the
event of a power unit failure at any time
during the flight, a forced landing may be
required in a multi-engined helicopter and
will be required in a single-engined
helicopter.
3. suutlikkusklass
A simple, evaluative statement on the
required outcome of the competency element
and a description of the criteria used to
judge if the required level of performance
has been achieved.
taarast ning sellesse paigutatud sisust, mis
on ette valmistatud transportimiseks
mahutid ja kõik muud komponendid või
materjalid,
taara
‘Performance Class 1’ means that, in the
event of failure of the critical power unit, the
helicopter is able to land within the rejected
take-off distance available or safely continue
the flight to an appropriate landing area,
depending on when the failure occurs.
translation Definition (Optional)
hindamiskriteeriumid
lihtsad hinnangut sisaldavad väited
kompetentsuse hindamise mooduli nõutava
tulemuse kohta ja nõutava sooritustaseme
hindamiseks kasutatud kriteeriumite kirjeldus
A copilot performing, under the supervision
of the pilotincommand, the duties and
functions of a pilotincommand.
kapternistazhöör
teine piloot, kes õhusõiduki kapteni
järelevalve all täidab kapteni kohustusi ja
ülesandeid
The transferring of a nonoperating crew
member from place to place, at the behest of
the operator, excluding the time from home
to a designated reporting place and vice
versa, or time for local transfer from a place
of rest to the commencement of duty and
vice versa.
kohaletoimetamine
Nr
192
193
194
195
196
Term (EN)
Power Lever Angle
Powered Sailplane
Poweredlift Aircraft
Predicted Data
Principal Place Of Business
Definition (EN)
The angle of the pilot's primary engine
control lever(s) on the flight deck. This may
also be referred to as PLA, THROTTLE, or
POWER LEVER.
Translation Term (Compulsory)
gaasihoova/ mootori juhthoova asend
An aircraft, equipped with one or more
engines having, with engine(s) inoperative,
the characteristics of a sailplane.
motopurilennuk
Any aircraft deriving vertical lift and in flight
propulsion/lift from variable geometry rotors
or engines/propulsive devices attached to or
contained within the fuselage or wings.
vertikaalstardiga õhusõiduk
The head office or registered office of a
Community operator in the Member State
within which the principal financial functions
and operational control, including continued
airworthiness management, of the
Community operator are exercised.
peamine äritegevuse koht
197
The dedication of an appropriate portion of
the total number of ramp inspections
conducted by a Member State on an annual
basis, as provided under AR.GEN.415 (c)(2)
of this section.
198
Private Pilot
A pilot who holds a licence which prohibits
the piloting of aircraft in operations for which
remuneration is given.
erapiloot
Demonstrations of skill to revalidate or
renew ratings, and including such oral
examination as the examiner may require.
lennuoskuse tasemekontroll
Proficiency Checks
200
Proof-Of-Match (POM)
201
Protection Functions
202
Public Interest Site
203
Pulse Input
ühe või mitme mootoriga õhusõiduk, millel
on mittetöötava(te) mootori(te) puhul
purilennuki omadused
Data derived from sources other than type
specific aircraft flight tests.
Prioritisation Of Ramp
Inspections
199
translation Definition (Optional)
Seisuplatsil (läbiviidavate) õhusõiduki
kontrollide prioriseerimine
A document which shows agreement within
defined tolerances between model responses
and flight test cases at identical test and
atmospheric conditions.
Systems functions designed to protect an
aircraft from exceeding its flight and
manoeuvre limitations.
A site, used exclusively for operations in the
public interest.
An abrupt input to a control followed by an
immediate return to the initial position.
avalikes huvides kasutatav
käitamiskoht
piloot, kellel tema loa alusel on lubatud
õhusõiduki juhtimine ainult lennutegevustes,
mille eest ei maksta tasu
Nr
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
Term (EN)
Definition (EN)
Ramp Inspection
The inspection of aircraft, of flight and cabin
crew qualifications and of flight
documentation in order to verify the
compliance with the applicable requirements.
Õhusõiduki kontroll seisuplatsil
The maximum time an aircraft may be
operated between the deferral of an
inoperative item and its rectification as
specified in the MEL.
käitamisvälp
The deviation from emmetropia measured in
dioptres in the most ametropic meridian,
measured by standard methods.
refraktsioonihäire
Rectification Interval
Refractive Error
Rejected Take-Off Distance
Available (RTODAH)
The length of the final approach and take-off
area declared available and suitable for
helicopters operated in Performance Class 1
to complete a rejected take-off.
Rejected Take-Off Distance
Required (RTODRH)
The horizontal distance required from the
start of the take-off to the point where the
helicopter comes to a full stop following a
power unit failure and rejection of the takeoff at the take-off decision point.
Renewal
Rest Period
The administrative action taken after a rating
or approval has lapsed that renews the
privileges of the rating or approval for a
further specified period consequent upon the
fulfilment of specified requirements.
Translation Term (Compulsory)
olemasolev distants stardi
katkestamiseks
stardi katkestamiseks vajalik distants
taastamine
A continuous and defined period of time,
subsequent to and/or prior to duty, during
which a crew member is free of all duties.
Katkestamatu ja kindlaksmääratud
ajavahemik, mille jooksul meeskonnaliige
puhkeaeg
211
212
Revalidation
Reversible Control System
The administrative action taken within the
period of validity of a rating or approval that
allows the holder to continue to exercise the
privileges of a rating or approval for a further
specified period consequent upon the
fulfilment of specified requirements.
A partially powered or unpowered control
system in which movement of the control
surface will backdrive the pilot’s control on
the flight deck and/or affect its feel
characteristics.
translation Definition (Optional)
pikendamine
on tööülesannetest ja lennujaama valvest
vaba
Nr
213
214
215
216
Term (EN)
Definition (EN)
Robotic Test
A basic performance check of a system’s
hardware and software components. Exact
test conditions are defined to allow for
repeatability. The components are tested in
their normal operational configuration and
may be tested independently of other system
components.
Route Sector
Runway Visual Range (RVR)
Take-Off Alternate
217 Take-Off Decision Point (TDP)
A flight comprising takeoff, departure, cruise
of not less than 15 minutes, arrival,
approach and landing phases.
Tthe range over which the pilot of an aircraft
on the centre line of a runway can see the
runway surface markings or the lights
delineating the runway or identifying its
centre line.
An alternate aerodrome at which an aircraft
can land should this become necessary
shortly after take-off and it is not possible to
use the aerodrome of departure.
The point used in determining take-off
performance from which, a power unit failure
having been recognised at this point, either a
rejected take-off may be made or a take-off
safely continued.
Translation Term (Compulsory)
arvestuslik marsruutlend
translation Definition (Optional)
Lend, mis koosneb järgmistest etappidest:
start, väljumine, vähemalt 15-minutiline
reisilend, saabumine, lähenemine ja
maandumine
nähtavus rajal
stardi-varulennuväli
stardi otsusepunkt
218
Take-Off Distance Available
(TODA)
The length of the take-off run available plus
the length of the clearway available.
olemasolev stardidistants
219
Take-Off Distance Available
(TODA)
The length of the final approach and take-off
area plus the length of helicopter clearway (if
provided) declared available and suitable for
helicopters to complete the takeoff.
olemasolev stardidistants
varulennuväli, kus õhusõiduk võib
maanduda, kui see osutub vältimatuks kohe
pärast starti ja maandumine alglennuväljal ei
ole võimalik
Nr
220
Term (EN)
Take-Off Distance Required
(TODR)
Definition (EN)
Translation Term (Compulsory)
translation Definition (Optional)
The horizontal distance required from the
start of the take-off to the point at which
VTOSS, a selected height, and a positive climb
gradient are achieved, following failure of the
critical power-unit being recognised at TDP,
the remaining power-unit(s) operating within
approved operating limits. The selected
height is to be determined with the use of
Helicopter Flight Manual data, and is to be at
least 10.7 m (35 ft) above: i. the take-off
surface; or ii. as an alternative, a level
defined by the highest obstacle in the takeoff distance required. The original definition
of TODRH was based only on the first part of
this definition.
stardiks vajalik distants
stardiks vajalik vahemaa
221
222
223
Take-Off Distance Required
Helicopters (TODRH)
Take-Off Flight Path
Take-Off Mass
224 Take-Off Run Available (TORA)
The horizontal distance required from the
start of the take-off to the point at which
Take-off safety speed (VTOSS), a selected
height and a positive climb gradient are
achieved, following failure of the critical
power unit being recognised at TDP, the
remaining power units within approved
operating limits.
Kopteri stardiks vajalik distants
Kopteri stardiks vajalik vahemaa
The vertical and horizontal path, with the
critical power-unit inoperative, from a
specified point in the take-off to 1000 ft
above the surface.
starditrajektoor
The mass, including everything and everyone
carried at the commencement of the take-off
for helicopters and take-off run for
aeroplanes.
stardimass
The length of runway which is declared
available by the competent authority and
suitable for the ground run of an aeroplane
taking off.
olemasolev hoovõtudistants
Something that can release a hazard.
……………………………………………
225
Threat
Events or errors that occur beyond the
influence of the flight crew, increase
operational complexity and which must be
managed to maintain the margin of safety.
Potentsiaalne oht
raja pikkus, mille on kasutamiseks
kinnitanud pädev asutus ning mis sobib
lennuki startimisel maapealseks hoovõtuks
Nr
226
Term (EN)
Definition (EN)
Threat Management
The process of detecting and responding to
the threats with countermeasures that
reduce or eliminate the consequences of
threats, and mitigate the probability of errors
or undesired aircraft states.
227
Throttle Lever Angle (TLA)
228
Time History
229
230
231
232
233
Touring Motor Glider (TMG)
Traffic Load
Translation Term (Compulsory)
Ohtude ohjamine
The angle of the pilot’s primary engine
control lever(s) on the flight deck.
A presentation of the change of a variable
with respect to time.
A specific class of powered sailplane having
an integrally mounted, nonretractable engine
and a nonretractable propeller. It shall be
capable of taking off and climbing under its
own power according to its flight manual.
The total mass of passengers, persons other
than crew members, baggage, cargo and
carry-on specialist equipment, including any
ballast.
Mitte-sissetõmmatava moorotiga
motopurilennuk
tegelik last
Twilight (Dusk/Dawn) Visual
A visual system capable of meeting, as a
minimum, the system brightness and
contrast ratio requirements and performance
criteria appropriate for the level of
qualification sought. The system, when used
in training, should provide, as a minimum,
full colour presentations of reduced ambient
intensity (as compared with a daylight visual
system), sufficient to conduct a visual
approach, landing and airport movement
(taxi)
Type Of Aircraft
All aircraft of the same basic design including
all modifications thereto except those which
result in a change in handling or flight
characteristics.
õhusõiduki tüüp
Any natural or legal person, whether
profitmaking or not, or any official body
whether having its own legal personality or
not.
ettevõtja
The improvement or enhancement of an
FSTD.
(andmebaasi) värskendamine
Undertaking
234
Update
235
Upgrade
translation Definition (Optional)
The improvement or enhancement of an
FSTD for the purpose of achieving a higher
qualification.
(riistvara) uuendamine, täiendamine,
täiustamine
reisijate, pagasi ja lasti kogumass,
sealhulgas kogu tasuta veetav last
(omalaadung)
Nr
236
237
Term (EN)
Definition (EN)
V1
The maximum speed in the take-off at which
the pilot must take the first action (e.g.
apply brakes, reduce thrust, deploy speed
brakes) to stop the aeroplane within the
accelerate-stop distance. V1 also means the
minimum speed in the take-off, following a
failure of the critical engine at VEF, at which
the pilot can continue the take-off and
achieve the required height above the takeoff surface within the take-off distance.
Validation Data
238
Validation Flight Test Data
239
Validation Test
A test by which FSTD parameters can be
compared with the relevant validation data.
240
Vef
242
243
Vibration
Visual Approach
Visual Ground Segment Test
244 Visual System Response Time
translation Definition (Optional)
otsusekiirus,
V1
Data used to prove that the FSTD
performance corresponds to that of the
aircraft.
Performance, stability and control, and other
necessary test parameters electrically or
electronically recorded in an aircraft using a
calibrated data acquisition system of
sufficient resolution and verified as accurate
by the organisation performing the test to
establish a reference set of relevant
parameters to which like FSTD parameters
can be compared.
241
Translation Term (Compulsory)
The speed at which the critical engine is
assumed to fail during takeoff.
A permanent effect resulting from airframe
interaction with rotor, engine or
transmission, as opposed to buffet which is a
transient vibration effect resulting from
either pilot action or aerodynamic effect on
the airframe.
An approach by an IFR flight when either
part or all of an instrument approach
procedure is not completed and the approach
is executed with visual reference to the
terrain.
A test designed to assess items impacting
the accuracy of the visual scene presented to
the pilot at a decision height (DH) on an ILS
approach.
The interval from an abrupt control input to
the completion of the visual display scan of
the first video field containing the resulting
different information.
kriitilise mootori riket arvestav
stardikiirus
vibratsioon
visuaallähenemine
IFR-lennul oleva õhusõiduki poolt sooritatav
lähenemine, mille käigus ei järgita täie-likult
või osaliselt
instrumentaallähenemisprotseduuri, vaid
jätkatakse lähenemist silmsides maaga
Nr
245
246
247
248
Term (EN)
Well-Understood Effect
Wet Lease Agreement
Wet Runway
Window Of Circadian Low
(WOCL)
Definition (EN)
Translation Term (Compulsory)
translation Definition (Optional)
An incremental change to a configuration or
system which can be accurately modelled
using proven predictive methods based on
known characteristics of the change.
An agreement between commercial operators
holding a valid AOC in accordance with
OR.OPS.015.AOC or an authorisation in
accordance with Part TCO pursuant to which
the aircraft is operated under the AOC of the
lessor.
märgrendi leping
A runway of which the surface is covered
with water, or equivalent, less than specified
by the ‘contaminated runway’ definition or
when there is sufficient moisture on the
runway surface to cause it to appear
reflective, but without significant areas of
standing water.
märg rada
The period between 02:00 hours and 05:59
hours. Within a band of three time zones the
WOCL refers to home base time. Beyond
these three time zones the WOCL refers to
home base time for the first 48 hours after
departure from home base time zone and to
local time thereafter.
ööpäevase rütmi madalseisu aeg
rada, mille pind on kaetud veega või sellega
samaväärse moodustisega, mida on vähem,
kui on sätestatud eespool toodud lõike a
punktis 2, või kui raja pinnal on piisavalt
niiskust peegelduse tekkeks, kuid mitte
märkimisväärseid alasid seisva veega