Autumn Term We Date ek 1 2 1 SEPT 7 SEPT Aims Possible Teaching Activities key idea: that newspapers use a variety of presentation techniques and written effects to communicate messages technique: to alter font size and use effects to indicate relative importance 3 14 SEPT key idea: that ICT can be used to reorganise text to make its meaning clearer technique: to use cut and paste to reorder a piece of text Show the class examples of articles from newspapers. Ask them to read them in small groups and to mark on them effects, such as: the use of expressive language; clear sequence; different style headings. Explain that they are going to produce newspaper articles, which share these features, using a word processor. Ask the class to suggest a list of five ways to improve playtime and enter their suggestions on screen. Demonstrate how to change font size and use bold to make some ideas seem more important than others. Divide the class into small groups and ask each group to take turns to re-size the words to indicate their order of priority. Ask them to print their work and return the screen to the way it was. Enter a set of descriptions of events in random order, eg sets of instructions, historical events, recollections of what ten witnesses saw/heard at a bank robbery.Explain to the class that information is not always presented in the most useful way. Demonstrate the use of cut and paste to move text around the screen. Divide the class into pairs and ask the Outcomes Resources All children can: recognise that newspapers use a variety of written and visual effects Word processor newspaper articles magazine articles use font sizes and effects appropriately use cut and paste to reorder text produce a coherent sequence of events children to reorder the sentences to produce a clearer sequence of events 4 21 SEPT key idea: that ICT can be used to amend text technique: to delete, insert and replace text to improve clarity and create mood 5 28 SEPT key idea: that ICT can be used to correct mistakes technique: to use spellcheck 6 5 OCT key idea: that ICT can be used to automate the amendment of text technique: to amend text Enter a short descriptive passage. Provide the children with printed copies of the text and discuss how some words create moods. Demonstrate how to delete, insert and over-type words. Ask the children to modify the passage to change the mood, eg by making it more exciting, calmer or more up to date. edit text Enter an extract from an information book, eg an encyclopedia, but include a number of spelling mistakes. Discuss why correct spelling is important and explain that before a book is printed editors and proofreaders correct spelling mistakes. Show the class how to use spellcheck and explain that it sometimes makes a number of suggestions for one word, eg 'wry', 'word', and 'wad' for 'wrd'. Explain that the first suggestion is not always the right one and that spellcheck does not recognise mistakes where a real word is used, eg it will not recognize 'set' in the sentence 'the cat set on the mat'. Divide the children into pairs and ask them to use spellcheck to correct the extract. use spellcheck but recognise that spellcheck is an aid, rather than a substitute for being able to spell Enter an extended account written in the third person, which includes a unisex name, eg Sam, and uses 'he', 'his', 'him'. recognise that ICT can automate manual processes recognise some of the advantages and disadvantages of automating manual 7 12 OCT using find and replace Discuss the account with the class and explain that it is accurate except for the fact that Sam is a girl not a boy. Discuss how the account needs changing and explain the disadvantages of manually correcting the account: the time needed, the possibility of missing points. Demonstrate the use of find and replace and discuss what needs to be considered when using this technique. to use ICT to organise, reorganise and analyse ideas and information to edit text and use a variety of presentation techniques Explain to the class that they will be using the techniques they have learnt to produce newspaper articles. Ask the class to recall what they have learnt so far. Ask children to review the work they have been doing on a particular history study unit. Explain that their newspaper articles will bring together the key points in the unit. The articles must be factually correct, lively and interesting. They must also use appropriate presentation techniques. Put the children into pairs to write their articles. They should amend their articles over a period of time, saving the work as they go. Explain to the class that they need to identify the key points, experiment with sequencing and modify the text to make it more interesting. Ask them also to identify any headings, subheadings and key pieces of text and to use appropriate effects to make these stand out. 8 19 OCT processes organise and reorganise text on screen use appropriate techniques to ensure that their writing is clear, well presented and free of errors HALF-TERM BREAK 9 2 NOV 10 9 NOV (* 11 NOV BANK HOLIDAY) key idea: that ICT can be used to develop images Remind the class how ICT features, such as cut and paste, can help them with their writing. Explain that they are going to use ICT to develop pictures, using similar tools and techniques. recognise that ICT can be used to develop images A computer graphics package with a range of tools and edit features scanner clip art 11 16 NOV technique: to alter the size of the brush tool 12 23 NOV technique: to select areas, copy and re-size them 13 30 NOV technique: to use a range of visual effects, such as reflection or symmetry 14 7 DEC key idea: that ICT can be used to recreate images made by hand key idea: that a screen Discuss the work of Seurat and his use of dots. Demonstrate how to alter the size and pattern of the brush tool to produce a 'pointillist' effect. Ask children to recreate sketches from their sketchbooks on screen using a pointillist technique. create pictures using a variety of brush sizes and effects Demonstrate how areas of the screen can be selected, copied and re-sized. Show the class pictures of tropical fish. Ask children to create a fish tank by drawing a single fish then making multiple copies of different sizes. select appropriate areas, copy and re-size them Discuss designs which use symmetry, eg Islamic carpets. Demonstrate how a paint program can create symmetrical patterns automatically. Ask children to produce their own designs for carpets using the symmetry tool. create patterns using the symmetry tool Ask children to create a number of black and white templates for stainedglass windows using felt pens or ink, possibly inspired by the work of recognise that a screen image can be a finished product save drafts which show the development of their design image can be a finished product technique: to use 'save as' to keep drafts 15 16 DEC Charles Rennie Mackintosh or from sketches of local church windows. Scan a number of sketches into the computer as a starting point for work on light and colour. Show the children how to use 'save as' to save drafts. Ask children to experiment with colours by flood filling the templates with various colours and ask them to use 'save as' to keep versions which work well. Discuss the quality of light created. Educational online activities XMAS BREAK Spring Term We Date ek 1 4 JAN Aims (* 6 JAN BANK HOLIDAY) Possible Teaching Activities to use the skills and techniques learnt to organise, reorganise and communicate ideas to select suitable information and media and prepare it for processing using ICT Show the class a mixed-media collage, such as 'Guitar' by Pablo Picasso, and discuss some of the techniques used. Encourage children to find material that can be scanned, eg from newspapers or magazines. Ask children to use the various techniques learnt to incorporate the scanned images in order to create composite images, based on direct observation of musical instruments. Encourage them to focus on particular details, such as tuning pegs or keys. Outcomes use a variety of materials, created on and away from the computer, and use them to make a final image Resources 2 11 JAN 3 18 JAN 4 25 JAN key idea: that 'yes/no' questions can be used to divide a set of objects into sub-sets and that a sequence of 'yes/no' questions can identify an object key idea: that a tree diagram can be used to organise information 5 1 FEB technique: to search a branching database Each child could be given a different viewpoint. Remind them of the importance of saving drafts. Ask children to print out multiple copies of their work and use the print outs, together with other collected images, to make a mixed-media collage. Show the class a selection of about 15 similar objects, such as household objects. Tell the class that you are thinking of one of the objects and that they must work out which one it is by asking 'yes/no' questions, such as, is it made of plastic?Discuss which questions work well and point out that questions about small numbers of objects are unhelpful if the answer is no. Encourage them to use questions which divide the set of objects into two. Show the class how to create a tree diagram of branching questions which can be used to identify each object. Divide the class into groups and give each group a set of eight pictures. Ask them to create a tree diagram that can identify each picture uniquely. produce a tree diagram to identify objects Prepare a branching database of rocks. Show the children how to search the branching database to identify specimens of rock. Give pairs of children a rock specimen and ask them to use the branching database to identify it. search a branching database to identify objects create a series of 'yes/no' questions to identify objects MS Power Point A variety of objects for ‘keying out’, such as labelled rocks, pictures of plants, household objects, pictures of minibeasts a branching database with a prepared data file 6 8 FEB to use a branching database to organise, reorganise and analyse information Demonstrate how to create a branching database. Place various musical instruments in front of the children, and discuss their similarities and differences. Label each instrument with its name as it is discussed. Then ask the children to work in groups to create a branching database. Ask each group to test the others' databases create a branching database which identifies items uniquely understand that different graphs are used for different purposes HALF-TERM BREAK 7 22 FEB 8 29 FEB 9 7 MARCH Continue above key idea: that different graphs are used for different purposes Collect examples of different graphs, for example bar charts that show monthly rainfall, line charts that show people's growth, pie charts that show how people spend money. Discuss with the class how the different graphs represent data. Graphing package measuring equipment MS Excel examples of different graphs data capture sheet 10 14 MARCH technique: to design simple questionnaires to record numbers, text and choices Remind the class about fields and records. Tell the class that they are going to produce a school database with information about all the children in the school. Tell them that they will use the database to answer questions about their peers and discuss how this could be useful for particular purposes, such as organising sports day and trips. Produce a class list of fields and discuss how they could collect the necessary information. Introduce the design questionnaires which match the structure of the database idea that information could be collected more quickly using a standard sheet, and that entering and checking information would be easier if the structure of the sheet matched the fields. Remind the class about number, text and choice fields. Remind the class that the computer will only treat things as the same if they are called the same. Ask the children to design questionnaires to collect the data and help them create a database with suitable fields. Ask the children to produce questions which others in the class can answer. EASTER BREAK Summer Term We Date ek Aims 1 4 APRIL Continue abve 2 11 APRIL Possible Teaching Activities key idea: that pie charts can be used to make comparisons between Discuss with the class how they are going to check whether the balance between boys and girls in their class is Outcomes produce pie charts using ICT and recognise that the larger the segment, the larger the proportion Resources populations technique: to use ICT to create pie chart 3 18 APRIL key idea: that line graphs can be used to show continuously changing information technique: to use ICT to create line graphs the same as for the school as a whole. Enter the number of boys and girls for the class and for the school into a data handling package. Remind the class that they can create different types of charts to represent the information. Produce two bar charts (one for the class and one for the school) and make comparisons. Discuss how difficult it is if one chart is much larger than the other. Create two pie charts showing the two distributions. Discuss that although pie charts do not show that there are more boys and girls in the school than in the class, they are more useful for making comparisons. Discuss other hypotheses that could be tested using pie charts, for example, that boys are more interested in football than girls, or that the news is more popular with their parents than with them, or that children with brown hair usually have brown eyes. Ask the children to collect information and produce pie charts to test these hypotheses. use pie charts to make comparisons between populations Enter the results from a science experiment, such as the length of a shadow throughout the day, into a data handling package. Use the package to produce a pie chart, bar chart and line graph. Discuss how the pie chart is not clear. Discuss the bar chart. Choose adjacent bars and ask the class if the shadow 'jumped' from one length to the next. Discuss how the line graph shows that the shadow's length changed smoothly. Ask the class to think of other things that change understand that line graphs are used to represent continuously changing data smoothly. 4 25 APRIL key idea: to interpret and analyse information in graphs Investigations in science, mathematics and geography provide ways of drawing together the key ideas and techniques taught in this unit use bar charts, pie charts and line graphs appropriately 5 (* 2-3 MAY BANK HOLIDAY) Show the class how a floor turtle can be programmed to move in a square and write the instructions on the board - forward 4, right 90, forward 4, right 90, forward 4, right 90, forward 4, right 90. Repeat the activity using a repeat loop - repeat 4 [forward 4, right 90]. Discuss with the children their previous experiences of using these techniques with a floor turtle. Introduce the children to the screen turtle. Talk about the direction the turtle is facing and how it moves. Type in some instructions to show the turtle moving. Discuss spaces between command and number, and the use of the return key. Introduce them to the clear screen command. Again type in the instructions for drawing a square, but use forward 100 instead of 4. Discuss with the children the different step size that a screen turtle uses. Discuss the differences between using a floor turtle and a screen turtle. Remind the children that instructions are relative. Explain to them that they are going to make the screen turtle follow a number of instructions. 4 MAY key idea: that the screen turtle can be moved on screen technique: to transfer floor turtle instructions to the screen and understand common language should recognise that the same language is used to programme a screen turtle and a floor turtle recognise that the size of numbers used for distance is different 6 9 MAY key idea: that the screen Children: turtle obeys the same Prepare a worksheet with a few simple language commands as the sequences on it (forward, right, left). Ask the floor turtle children to predict what will appear on screen recognise that commands typed in LOGO are in the same language as they have been using with the floor turtle recognise that the screen turtle reacts with the same Floor turtles / Bee bots MS Logo 7 16 MAY technique: to type commands in immediate mode key ideas: that the screen turtle can be given commands to produce a specific shape on screen that the turtle can be moved before it starts drawing techniques: to write a list of commands to produce a pre-drawn shape to use pendown and penup to move the turtle key idea: that instructions can be repeated technique: to use the repeat command 8 23-25 MAY (*26-27 BANK HOLIDAY) when these instructions are entered and give movement that is shown by the line it draws them a chance to work in pairs at the computer to test their hypotheses. Remind them to send the turtle 'home' before beginning each set of instructions. Provide two examples of letters (eg E or M) that can be drawn with the screen turtle using only 45 or 90 degrees; use graph paper (1cm2) to draw the letters. Show the class how to draw the two letters and explain how each square on the graph paper measures 50 screen turtle steps. Demonstrate how to write instructions to produce the two letters on screen. Ask children to draw the first letter of their name on a piece of graph paper and get them to write the instructions for the screen turtle. When children have completed their sequences produce the example letters, but use penup and pendown to move the turtle to the left of the screen before doing the first letter and then to the right of the screen to do the second letter. Show the children how to print their work. Divide the children into pairs and ask each pair to create their initials on screen and print the results. produce two shapes on screen and learn to move the screen turtle without drawing a line Prepare a worksheet with a few simple repeat sequences on it. These could include: repeat 4 [forward 100, left 90]; repeat 3 [forward 150, right 120]; repeat 6 [forward 100, right 60]; repeat 360 [forward 1 right learn to use the repeat instruction and will predict what will happen 1]; repeat 10 [forward 50, right 36] Discuss with the children their previous experiences with a repeated sequence and demonstrate the instruction: repeat 5 [forward 80, right 108]. Ask the children how many sides they think the shape will have. Type the instruction into the computer and show the children what happens. Using the prepared worksheet when the instructions are entered ask the children to predict what will appear on screen and give them a chance to work in pairs at the computer to test their hypotheses. 9 30 MAY key idea: that groups of instructions can be named technique: to use and change a prewritten procedure Write the following procedures into the computer and save them: square, equilateral triangle, staircase, pentagon. Give the procedures arbitrary names, such as 'Pooh', 'Tigger', 'Eyore' and 'Piglet'. All these sequences have been used in previous lessons. Show the children the screen turtle drawing a square, without using the procedure you have written. Then move the turtle using penup and pendown and repeat the square. Explain how it would make things easier if the turtle could learn a word to draw a square. Tell the children that you have taught the turtle four new words and demonstrate the one that draws the square. Show them how they could change the numbers in the procedure to make a bigger square. Divide the class into groups and let learn that sequences of instructions can be named and edited them test all four procedures. Ask them to try changing the size of the sides and the steps. 10 6 JUNE 11 13 JUNE key idea: that procedures can call other procedures technique: to write a procedure that uses other procedures to produce a result Use the procedures from the last task to write a new procedure called 'hum'. Use the square (Pooh) and the triangle (Tigger) and penup and pendown to draw a simple house. You will need to rotate the turtle by 60 degrees before 'putting' the roof on. Show the children that every time you type 'hum', the house appears. Divide the children into pairs and ask them to write their own version of 'hum', maybe changing the size of the square and the triangle. When they have done this ask them to use 'hum' to create a number of houses and ask them to print their results. learn how to combine procedures to form a new procedure to write repeating procedures to produce a desired outcome Explain to the class that they will create a number of 'crystal flowers' on screen. Tell them that they will need to write a number of procedures, such as square, rectangle, triangle, pentagon, and that they will combine the shapes into a larger procedure; the larger procedure will allow them to rotate the shapes 360 degrees and produce a flower. An example procedure might be: repeat 36 [square, right 10] which would produce 36 squares with a rotation of 10 degrees in between, producing a flower effect. Ask children to work in pairs to create their own flowers and get them to print out their work. They could colour in their flowers and produce a garden display for the classroom. learn how to write procedures using standard commands learn to combine procedures to produce a desired outcome 12 20 JUNE Educational online activities SUMMER HOLIDAY