Eight Stages of Genocide – Germany and Europe 1933-45 Using the handout (“Eight Stages of Genocide) decide which of the stages the following images/events fits in to. Give 2-3 reasons (in point form) for your choice. *** Illustration from Anti-Semitic Book Source: Robert Ley, Pesthauch der Welt (The Pestilential Miasma of the World) (Dresden: Franz Müller Verlag, 1944). STAGE REPRESENTED: ____ REASONS: __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ Chapter I: Human Inequality Excerpt from Hitler Youth Handbook STAGE REPRESENTED: ____ REASONS: __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ The foundation of the National Socialist worldview is the knowledge of human inequality. No one will likely disagree with this as long as we stick to physical appearance. It is obvious that the "red skins," the "yellow people," the Negroes and the whites are very different. And all whites are not the same. The careful observer can find differences in physical size and shape. The color of the eyes, hair, and skin also varies greatly. __________________________ Source: Fritz Bennecke, Vom deutschen Volk und seinem Lebensraum, Handbuch für die Schulung in der HJ (Munich: Franz Eher, 1937). Photograph from Krakow, Poland, 1940-41 STAGE REPRESENTED: ____ REASONS: __________________________ A synagogue has been converted into a temporary shelter to house Jewish families forced to move into the ghetto in KrakowPodgorze. (1940 - 1941) Photograph from the Main Commission for the Investigation of Nazi War Crimes, courtesy of USHMM Photo Archives. __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ Photograph of Prisoners at Buchenwald Camp, 19451 STAGE REPRESENTED: ____ REASONS: ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ 1 Elie Wiesel appears in this photograph in the second row, 7 th from the left, next to the vertical post. Nuremberg Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honor (September 15, 1935) Excerpt from the Nuremberg Laws, passed in Germany in 1935. STAGE REPRESENTED: ____ I. REASONS: 1. Marriage between Jews and subjects of the state of German or related blood are forbidden. Marriages nevertheless concluded are invalid, even if concluded abroad to circumvent this law. __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ Photograph of Fred Leuchter in the 1990’s. His pseudoscientific tests on the remains of gas chambers in concentrations camps “proved” that no mass-murder by gas could have taken place there. STAGE REPRESENTED: ____ REASONS:_____________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ View of the Crematorium at the Dachau Concentration Camp – 1945 STAGE REPRESENTED:____ REASONS: _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ Photograph from Martin Pearlman Collection, courtesy of USHMM Photo Archives. The new crematorium in Dachau, which was completed in May 1944. (April 29 - May 1945) _________________________