CM&T, Helsinki – IAMAS, Ogaki Remote Seminar Experimental Music, Technology and Performance Special Lecturer, Shinji Kanki / CM&T Sibelius Academy June 2 – 4, 9:30 – 12:30 Finland time, 15:30 – 18:30 Japan time Technologies being used are as followings. IP chatting, conference program: SquidCam Net Streaming program : QuickTime Streaming RemoteDesktop: Apple Remote Desktop & Timbuktu Day 1 History of Music Performance/Composition Prelude: My performance of 4’33” recorded video material. Addressing aesthetical issues : What is Performance or performing arts? What is Live? Streaming silence? Multiple silences? Network technology? Procedure: My profile in short. (Conceptual art and Performing art), My interest to music. Sound as decaying art. The technologies being used for remote seminar. Experimental. The artistic direction of the seminar, new pedagogy: Non linier. Not progressing. Developing self discovery and self criticism. My suggestion. Works first. Not performance first! Not scientific. Creative study. A viewpoint from creative study. Discussion Problem of English References Starting Point: The artistic research project of the next generation performing arts at IAMAS http://www.iamas.ac.jp/project/performingarts/ TNGLP Kaffe Matthews -> Performance Technology http://www.annetteworks.com/ http://www.dartington.ac.uk Performance MA program!! What is Performance art? Performance Art.webloc Performance Art 1.webloc What is music as performing art? Compositions where performance (Check above! persons manipulate at actual live site) has a major roll. Schedule Day 1: Classics. Historical findings. Performance without technology and technology. Day 2: Network Space and Musical Performing. My project. Day 3: Discussion. Introducing the students works of CM&T. Works: John Cage 4´33” http://music.research.home.att.net/4min33se.htm file://localhost/Users/shinjikanki/Res/Teaching/New%20Musical%20Thinking /NewMusicThinking9%2F1/4'33"%20article/-273.url Eric Satie Vexations 1893, To play this motif 840 times in succession, it would be advisable to prepare oneself beforehand, in the deepest silence, by serious immobilities. Not from viewpoint of composition but from physical activity. Quotation by 2 performers EM page Yves Klein. Monotone Symphony http://home.sprynet.com/~mindweb/page30.htm La Monte Young, http://home.earthlink.net/~kgann/lmy.html 1960 Compositions #7, X for Henry Flynt (http://www.henryflynt.org/) (http://iaaa.nl/cursusAA&AI/concept/flynt.html) Based on a single low sound repeated indefinitely every two seconds. First performed Eno. “Repetition is a form of CHANGE”. The simplest and the most insignificant repetition produces change. Play demo. Eno’s interest in Experimental Music had led him to perform Young’s X for Henry Flynt (1960) as a student. The piece calls for the performer to ‘play’ a single unspecified sound or cluster of sounds, without variation, an arbitrary number of times, symbolised by the letter X. Eno chose to perform X for Henry Flynt on piano, by linking his forearms together and smashing them down on the keyboard once a second for the period of an hour (in this case X = 3600, the number of seconds in an hour). Although he aimed to hit the same cluster each time Eno found that: “one began to notice the most minute variations from one crash to the next. The subtraction of one note by the right elbow missing its top key was immediately and dramatically obvious. The slight variations of timing became major compositional changes, and the constant changes within the odd beat frequencies being formed by all the discords began to develop into melodic lines. This was, for me a new use of the error principle and led me to codify a little law that has since informed much of my work—‘Repetition is a form of change’.”1 http://www.diapasongallery.com/archive/01_06_20.html 1960 Composition #5. Why is this music performance?? Turn a butterfly (or any number of butterflies) loose in the performance area. When the composition is over, be sure to allow the butterfly to fly away outside. The composition maybe any length but if an unlimited amount of time is available, the doors and windows maybe opened before the butterfly is turned loose and the compilation maybe considered finished when the butterfly flies away. Italian Futurist, Noise, Fluxus Happenings http://creativetechnology.salford.ac.uk/fuchs/modules/input_output/survey.htm In Japan, Hight Red Centre, Neo Dada Tone, Kosugi. Works with technology(=Electronics): John Cage My Remix of 4’33” Imaginary Landscape No4(for radio) http://www.fictive.org/~peter/bits/thesis/chapter2.html#Anchor-John-11481 Music for plants Planting as a performance0’00” 1962 (amplification) Calvin Tomkins report from EM page E.A.T. 9 evenings of Theatre and Engineering 1966 The Sonic Arts Union 1966 Gordon Mumma, David Behrman, Rober Ashley, Alvin Lucier. Alvin Lucier Music for solo performance 1965 No action except eye blinking in Performance like 4’33” but something in the brain. From EX page David Rosenboom Brain wave Musica Electronica Viva(Alvin Curran at Mills) Conlon Nancarrow Steve Reich Pendulum Music Automated machine http://www.furious.com/perfect/ohm/reich.html http://www.klingt.org/ee/executive_m_pend.html The User Charles Dodge Any Resemblance is Purely Coincidental Tape and Live Alvin Lucier Music for solo performance 1965 No action except eye blinking in Performance like 4’33” but something in the brain. David Rosenboom Brain wave Yoko Ono, Crossfade site. 1961 Stelarc Sensor Band Noise, DJ, VJ (New Performing art in Technology Age? New multimedia poet?) VJ classic:Nam Jun Paik, TV bra for live sculpture 1969 http://www.walkerart.org/salons/shockoftheview/hybrid/sv_fogle.html Game Playing Performance. Day 2: Network Space and Performance Demo:HTO tape streaming What is Network Space? Physical and conceptual? Physical Space :Where things move. Wires(Fiber cables, copper cables), Wireless(radio frequencies), Where are houses: Router boxes, Servers, Computers, How things move. Conceptual Space: Electrons. Magnets. They are all hidden!! Is it 2 dimensional or 3 dimensional? Or is it really a SPCE? Acoustic space? Collaborative space without any physical limit. What is left? TIME. Multi-dimentional space of unstable musics; of musics in flux. By Golo Föllmer http://crossfade.walkerart.org/ Then what does performance mean in this kind of space? Who are actually performers? Musical performers or listeners? New Instruments? MUI, multi user instrument: NetOsc by sensor bands CUI, Eternal network music site by Chris Brown. What is live? Compression -> live sending? Ex. Live encoder: Compressing + Transmitting packets. Melánge a troi IP echoing by IP conference system Multiple streamings from multiple stations JSB1 Sensor Band Global strings by Atau Tanaka. Telesymphony Interactive performance: = FALSH, Ssshhhh, sound art Denmark Java. Jsynth. (Shared drum) PEEP (for HTO) Day 3 Discussion Post Modern: Remix of all kinds of styles Original? Original Live? English -> Japanese translation Introducing CM&T students works PanSonic, Introducing NIFCA, Helium Project, Strange Noises at the Supermarket Introducing Geidai MCE, http://www.geidai.ac.jp/labs/mce/ August Black ?? Live -> at the same time sharing the same experience. Producers and receivers share the same time spot. Same physical spot? Same virtual space? Proposition to Net Composition Research Participation