Inside-out Branding Contents Introduction The pros and cons of branding Branding and employees Branding and customers The Opportunity Taking the Brands Inside Out Divestment of customers Summary Introduction The alignment of how a brand is lived and communicated, both internally and externally: Bringing the same insights, care and attention towards understanding the impact of a brand on employees as on researching the impact on customers Building brand identity internally rather than outsourcing it to an external agency Going public with a brand identity only when it is clear that what it promises is being lived internally. Inside-out branding creates trust, meaning and authenticity for both employees and customers: make the brand the best rather than the biggest. Back to contents The pros and cons of branding Branding - pros and cons External showcase for the organisation Globalisation and capitalism are corporate evils Avenue to state the purpose and values to all stakeholders Encourage people to consume more than needed By being explicit, they force the organisation to adhere to principles, making it honest, Enhances unrealistic aspirations / make responsible and responsive promises that cannot be kept Represents freedom of choice Mirror societal values Rather than empower and inform, they are manipulative in creating "cuddly capitalism" Strong brands evoke emotional pro and anti emotions that represent value and purpose that go beyond the intrinsic value of the goods or service, especially where celebrity endorsed: “Do I want to be associated with this?” Back to contents Branding and employees Work connects people to reality and the society of which we are part, and so shapes our social identity. This makes our identity dependant on how others view our organisation, so branding impacts our sense of social identity. We have as many social identities as we are members od different organisations and we use a particular membership to enhance our self esteem by positively differentiating our group from others along a meaningful dimension: our sense of ourselves is driven, by an extent, by how others see us, shapes what we think of ourselves and how we behave. Branding can drive behaviour: It can create pride, a sense of meaning and personal indentity People identify with external brand values that is congruent with personal values It creates a virtuous circle between external brand values and internal culture It enables people to choose to work for organisations whose values and principles align with there’s Back to contents Branding and customers The power of brands lies in emotional and subconscious appeal to influence our behaviour by associating products with emotional needs that goes beyond rational choice. By extension, employees bask in a brand with a good reputation Over recent years, consumers have had more information about brands to make more informed choices and at the same time, organisations have had less control over those brands. The drivers are increased buying power of consumers and a fragmented media; since consumers are able to exclude the messages of brands that aren’t “theirs”, brands have to intrigue and captivate to breed a “loyalty beyond reason”. For the individual, brands are a source of loyalty and a sense of belonging and hence of relationship. However, if this is mishandled, the “love” breeds mistrust and suspicion with a feeling of manipulation – a victim instead of a 2-way relationship. 21st Century Brands: Need to build lasting relationships and bonds between themselves, consumers and employees by adhering to basic principles of good behaviour. They should demonstrate authenticity by promoting legitimate values about the organisation which are not bounded or constrained by actions of product or geography Need to demonstrate coherence and consistency – the words and music of media coverage and organisational performance must match or else this breeds cynicism, mistrust and the destruction of meaning. This need is increased with the unprecedented access to information, customer sensitivity to corporate miscarriage and a vocal anti-corporate lobby. If this is mishandled, what employee would want to work for you? Need to be local as well as global. Increasingly consumers are “inner directed” – they want real authentic experiences and connections with their world rather than the over-hyped, unattainable. This infers a preference for smaller brands rather than the megaliths. Local and global can be achieved by forging close and personal relationships with consumers who bring innovation and concerns to the organisation, which in turn welcomes and acts with responsiveness and communication: an intimacy. Need to be lived by employees. In a service economy, they are in direct contact with consumers: people become the differentiator between brands. Consistent brand experience must be delivered in terms of both the “how” and the “what”. Therefore, the values that a brand displays externally must be consistent with that which the employees experience internally. Back to contents The Opportunity Consumers should experience an authentic, consistent brand that is responsive and meaningful to their needs and which resonates with and is delivered by employees who live and breathe it: A strong sense of identity, grounded in organisational history and unique purpose that is differentiated from the competition. Authentic employee values and behaviours define the brand’s character and personality. The brand states what it will and will not do through authenticity and goes beyond brand logos, fake promises or radical, ungrounded changes in direction Coherence between espoused and actual values. Gaps are easily exposed, leading to perception by people of being conned, cynicism and mistrust. Spin and manipulation are exposed by unprecedented information from a media-rich environment. Jaded consumers will turn to brands that match promise with reality. Employees need to experience this in their day-to-day activity. In a service-driven society, people are the product and so brands are about people rather than about products. The consumer to employee interaction has to be managed in creating a consistent, authentic brand by creating alignment between employee and brand values; this is created by employees’ experience of working with the organisation. The quality of consumer / employee interaction gives the brand essence and meaning Brand values must be bland: they must feel like life-chosen principles that are well defined and differentiated. This is what leads to emotional engagement by the consumer and employee. The relationship between brand and employee is built by reinforcing brand values at each contact point and it needs to harness employees’ insights as they experience it every day. This means: The external brand should act as a showcase to pull people whose values resonate with the brand, conveys a message about the type of people who fir with the culture and enjoy a positive relationship with the brand. The external brand gives a clear signal of organisational intent to employees, consumers, operations and the market. This means that the organisation must communicate clearly a consistent brand to make clear the type of relationships employees can expect from the organisation and how the organisation expects its employees to behave The recruitment process explicitly recognises and assesses the fit between employees and brand from the look and feel of adverts, through the experience of the assessment process to final communication Differentiation: what products do and don’t do and what markets to compete in and not compete in is important in creating meaning for employees through their relationship with the brand. Passion is the key. A simple and consistent external branding should be mirrored by the communication strategy internally to keep employees up to date both in terms of short-term and long-term issues. Use employee insights into brand purpose to create meaningful, differentiated, internal and external brand propositions that are coherent and values driven. This is a powerful lever in building credibility and to buy into the external brand and to increase connectivity and enhance the relationship between employee and brand, particularly in times of change. Back to contents Taking the Brands Inside Out Brand position flows from organisational DNA and business strategy and forms the face of these for both consumers and employees. To achieve differentiation, there needs to be a consistent and authentic experience of brands for both consumers and employees: Build brand identity by placing equal emphasis on consumers and employees by understanding both groups and involving both in any (re)branding exercise. Sometimes real personalities are seen to life the brand. The Inside Out principle is applied on a top-down approach Constantly reinforce internal brand identity internally through communication, training and recruitment. Brand identity should attract and retain the staff needed to gel with the promises made externally. Be aspirational. Define brands beyond the physical properties to embrace aspirational and emotional qualities whilst remaining attainable and plausible. When a brand is under fire, take action. Openly address the concerns of both consumers and employees. Back to contents Divestment of customers Strategically, it is sometimes necessary to divest customers. There are a number of reasons why this should happen, but based on this article, it is of paramount importance that carry out this task is done carefully so that the best interests of customers and staff are taken care of. Customer divestment is treated as a separate article. Back to contents Summary Powerful brands promote values and meaning internally and externally. To harness these, engage in a 2-way relationship that responds and develops over time; where authentically lived, this leads to brands that are cherished and nurtured by those that care most – the people that built them. This avoids the controlling and manipulative features of poor branding. Inside-Out brands can offer genuine choice, promote coherent values and build a lucid sense of purpose for employees and an authentic experience for consumers. Back to contents