What is the economic system? What are the three basic kinds of economies? Examples of Free Market Economies Free Market Economy-In Detail The Producer The Consumer How are resources allocated? The Owners of Private Property The Government What is the economic system? An economic system is procedures and rules of the production and consumption of goods and services of a community regarded as a whole. What are the three basic kinds of economies? The three kinds of economies are the command economy which is an economy in which resources and business activity are controlled by the government. The mixed economy which is an economy in which some industries and businesses are government-owned and some are privately owned and finally, the free market economy which is an economic system in which businesses operate without government control in matters such as pricing and wage levels. Examples of Free Market Economies Countries like Slovakia, Zimbabwe, Canada, USA, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, and the former Yugoslavia, Turkey are currently free market economies. Free Market Economy-In Detail Right now, we are going to focus on free market economy. To a certain extent, the name ‘free market economy’, tell the people what the system of rule is for these people. It is a system where every person is allowed to buy, sell or consume anything they want. The Producer The producers are the people who provide the products which are used everyday, or for leisure purposes. Their end of the system is to make as much profit as they can. They are the suppliers of this system, and they work for self interest. The Consumer In this system, the consumers have the highest bid. If they demand a product more then another, it has a huge effect on the producer’s, and the owners of private property’s profits, where the two extremities are increasing it to abnormal profit, or decreasing to the point of bankruptcy. The consumer’s goal is to gain for their self interest. The Owners of Private Property While the producers work to maximize their profit, the owners of the private property are the ones who provide the wages for them. The more the producers work, the higher their wages are, and the more efficiently the jobs are done for the owners of private property. This in turn increases the chances of the consumer choosing their particular product over someone else’s. How are resources allocated? Resources are allocated according to the basic principal of demand and supply. If there is a demand of oil, then the supplies must be increased. If the demand is low, and is leading itself to bankruptcy, other measures must be taken to save face, as other companies gain from the increase in demand in their own companies. Predictions of what the consumers could/would do are made, and certain competition is felt, but the actual turnout will be up to the consumers. The demand of self interest has supply hard workers as they have supplied the financial organization with efficiency. The Government The government’s role in this economy is to increase and promote the social services in the country, and to take of its citizens. Work Cited Documents provided in class. Newitt, Malyn D. D. "Zimbabwe." Microsoft® Encarta® 2006 [DVD]. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2005. "Free-Market Economy." Microsoft® Encarta® 2006 [DVD]. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2005. Wolchik, Sharon L. "Slovakia." Microsoft® Encarta® 2006 [DVD]. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2005. Smith, DavidA., et al. "Europe." Microsoft® Encarta® 2006 [DVD]. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2005. Image: www.globescan.com/news_archives/pipa_market.html www.globescan.com/news_archives/pipa_market.html a) Inequality, producers, consumers, private control of companies, government, selfinterest. b) The harder a person works to gain for self interest, the more work is done, and the efficiency of one person increases, which in turn increases the economy’s efficiency. Resources are allocated according to the basic principal of demand and supply. If there is a demand of oil, then the supplies must be increased. If the demand is low, and is leading itself to bankruptcy, other measures must be taken to save face, as other companies gain from the increase in demand in their own companies. Predictions of what the consumers could/would do are made, and certain competition is felt, but the actual turnout will be up to the consumers. The demand of self interest has supplied the two chief executives with more the twenty million dollars, as they supplied the financial organization with efficiency. Free Markey Economy Producers Consumers Owners of Private Property Create Work Hard for Self Profit Increas e chance of profit Promote s ocial welfare Government