Unit 2 Chapter 11 - True/False Questions: 1) Political scientists believe that many of our political attitudes are grounded in our political values. Answer: TRUE Bloom’s level: Comprehension Page reference: 378-379 2) Teaching respect for the nation and its symbols in school can help counter negative attitudes about government. Answer: TRUE Bloom’s level: Analysis Page reference: 379 3) In elementary schools, children are taught respect for their nation and its symbols. Answer: TRUE Bloom’s level: Comprehension Page reference: 379 4) The number of first-year college students identifying themselves as middle-of-the-road is increasing. Answer: FALSE Bloom’s level: Knowledge Page reference: 381 5) College students are more likely to be liberal than to be conservative. Answer: TRUE Bloom’s level: Comprehension Page reference: 381 6) Current American high school students know less about history and government than did previous generations of high school students. Answer: TRUE Bloom’s level: Comprehension Page reference: 382 7) While many Americans get their political information from programs such as the Daily Show, fewer are getting their news from newspapers. Answer: TRUE Bloom’s level: Comprehension Page reference: 382 8) In general, race does not appear to influence political attitudes. Answer: FALSE Bloom’s level: Analysis Page reference: 384-386 9) Women tend to have more liberal attitudes about capital punishment. Answer: TRUE Bloom’s level: Comprehension Page reference: 386 10) Men are more likely to support increased funding for the war on terrorism than are women. Answer: TRUE Bloom’s level: Comprehension Page reference: 386 11) Younger voters are more likely to support increased federal spending on student loans than are older voters. Answer: TRUE Bloom’s level: Analysis Page reference: 387 12) Men tend to be greater supporters of military intervention. Answer: TRUE Bloom’s level: Comprehension Page reference: 386 13) The region of the country in which you live has little effect on political attitudes. Answer: FALSE Bloom’s level: Analysis Page reference: 387 14) The September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks had a large effect on the political socialization of Americans. Answer: TRUE Bloom’s level: Analysis Page reference: 389 15) Scientific public opinion polling began in the 1800s. Answer: FALSE Bloom’s level: Comprehension Page reference: 389 16) Using random sampling, the Literary Digest successfully predicted the outcome of every presidential election from 1920 to 1948. Answer: FALSE Bloom’s level: Comprehension Page reference: 390 17) The small size of the Literary Digest's sample was the main contributor to the inaccurate prediction that Alfred Landon would beat Franklin Roosevelt. Answer: FALSE Bloom’s level: Analysis Page reference: 390 18) Straw polls, such as those used on local television newscasts, are scientifically based and accurate. Answer: FALSE Bloom’s level: Comprehension Page reference: 390 19) The question wording used in a public opinion poll can influence the validity of the results. Answer: TRUE Bloom’s level: Analysis Page reference: 392 20) When conducted properly, stratified sampling produces fairly accurate measures of public opinion. Answer: TRUE Bloom’s level: Analysis Page reference: 393 21) Push polls are not designed to measure public opinion; they are designed to influence election outcomes. Answer: TRUE Bloom’s level: Analysis Page reference: 395 22) For the last ten years, the Voter News Service has provided high-quality, reliable Election Night predictions based on exit polls. Answer: FALSE Bloom’s level: Comprehension Page reference: 396 23) All public opinion polls contain error. Answer: TRUE Bloom’s level: Synthesis Page reference: 396 24) Politicians frequently try to influence American public opinion. Answer: TRUE Bloom’s level: Analysis Page reference: 399-400 Chapter 13 - True/False Questions: 1) People who vote are generally more highly educated than those who do not. Answer: TRUE Bloom’s level: Comprehension Page reference: 450 2) Voter turnout in U.S. elections is higher than in most other Western democracies. Answer: FALSE Bloom’s level: Comprehension Page reference: 449 3) Over 80 percent of young citizens voted in the 2008 presidential election. Answer: FALSE Bloom’s level: Knowledge Page reference: 452 4) More young people voted in 2008 than in 2004. Answer: TRUE Bloom’s level: Comprehension Page reference: 452 5) Whites and African Americans vote at approximately the same rate. Answer: FALSE Bloom’s level: Analysis Page reference: 450-452 6) Hispanics are more likely to vote than whites. Answer: FALSE Bloom’s level: Analysis Page reference: 450-452 7) Minorities are less likely to vote than are women. Answer: FALSE Bloom’s level: Application Page reference: 450-452 8) Many voters grew up in families that were interested in politics. Answer: TRUE Bloom’s level: Comprehension Page reference: 454-455 9) The United States uses a system of regional primaries during presidential elections. Answer: FALSE Bloom’s level: Comprehension Page reference: 486 10) American voter registration requirements discourage some Americans from voting. Answer: TRUE Bloom’s level: Analysis Page reference: 455-456 11) Political parties are not as effective at mobilizing voters as they used to be. Answer: TRUE Bloom’s level: Analysis Page reference: 457 12) Turnout increased in states that adopted Election Day voter registration. Answer: TRUE Bloom’s level: Knowledge Page reference: 457 13) Voter turnout in the 2006 midterm election reached it lowest level since 1982. Answer: FALSE Bloom’s level: Knowledge Page reference: 455 14) While ticket-splitting was fairly common in the 1960s, it seldom occurs now. Answer: FALSE Bloom’s level: Analysis Page reference: 460 15) Women are more likely to support Democratic candidates. Answer: TRUE Bloom’s level: Application Page reference: 461 16) Some people vote against the party in power if they are dissatisfied with its track record while in office. This is exercising retrospective judgment. Answer: TRUE Bloom’s level: Comprehension Page reference: 463 17) While crossover is common, raiding is rare. Answer: TRUE Bloom’s level: Comprehension Page reference: 465 18) Interest groups frequently try to influence ballot measures. Answer: TRUE Bloom’s level: Comprehension Page reference: 465 19) In most Republican presidential primaries, the candidate who wins the most votes gets all of that state's delegates. Answer: TRUE Bloom’s level: Application Page reference: 468 20) The United States replaced the Electoral College with a system of regional primaries to elect the president every four years. Answer: FALSE Bloom’s level: Comprehension Page reference: 473 21) All Republican governors serve as superdelegates to the Republican National Convention. Answer: FALSE Bloom’s level: Comprehension Page reference: 471 22) The Electoral College was designed to select a nonpartisan president. Answer: TRUE Bloom’s level: Comprehension Page reference: 473-474 23) Redistricting is often a contentious political process. Answer: TRUE Bloom’s level: Analysis Page reference: 479 24) Redistricting is often done for partisan gain. Answer: TRUE Bloom’s level: Analysis Page reference: 479 25) Reapportionment is often done for partisan gain. Answer: FALSE Bloom’s level: Comprehension Page reference: 476 Chapter 14 - True/False Questions: 1) Negative campaigning is a relatively new phenomenon and was unheard of before the advent of television in the 1960s. Answer: FALSE Bloom’s level: Comprehension Page reference: 502 2) The average campaign advertisement that airs on television is 120 seconds long. Answer: FALSE Bloom’s level: Knowledge Page reference: 503 3) Spin is putting the most favorable possible interpretation on any circumstance in the campaign. Answer: TRUE Bloom’s level: Comprehension Page reference: 505 4) Campaign finance laws attempt to balance the freedom of speech with the need to prevent political corruption. Answer: TRUE Bloom’s level: Comprehension Page reference: 510 5) The Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 eliminated hard-money contributions to candidates. Answer: FALSE Bloom’s level: Comprehension Page reference: 510 6) John McCain was a co-sponsor of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002. Answer: TRUE Bloom’s level: Knowledge Page reference: 510 7) The Federal Election Campaign Act was Congress’s first attempt to regulate campaign finance. Answer: FALSE Bloom’s level: Knowledge Page reference: 510 8) The Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act’s prohibition on soft money was declared unconstitutional in McConnell v. Federal Election Commission because it stifled the freedom of speech of political parties and ordinary citizens. Answer: FALSE Bloom’s level: Analysis Page reference: 510 9) The Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act eliminated soft-money contributions to political parties. Answer: TRUE Bloom’s level: Comprehension Page reference: 510 10) The Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act emphasized a publicly funded campaign finance system, instead of financing campaigns through private contributions. Answer: TRUE Bloom’s level: Comprehension Page reference: 510 11) The United States is the only country that regulates campaign finance. Answer: FALSE Bloom’s level: Knowledge Page reference: 510 12) Some nations limit the length of their campaigns. Answer: TRUE Bloom’s level: Knowledge Page reference: 510 13) Political action committees can give an unlimited amount of money to candidates during an election cycle. Answer: FALSE Bloom’s level: Comprehension Page reference: 512 14) The evidence that PACs buy votes is overwhelming. Answer: FALSE Bloom’s level: Analysis Page reference: 513 15) The modern PAC era began in the 1990s. Answer: FALSE Bloom’s level: Knowledge Page reference: 513 16) Individuals and political parties supply more than 60 percent of all money spent by or on behalf of House candidates. Answer: TRUE Bloom’s level: Knowledge Page reference: 513 17) U.S. Senate campaigns receive about 60 percent of their funds from PACs. Answer: FALSE Bloom’s level: Knowledge Page reference: 513 18) Individuals and political parties supply a majority of all money spent by or on behalf of candidates for federal office. Answer: TRUE Bloom’s level: Comprehension Page reference: 513 19) Individuals and political parties supply a greater percentage of the money spent by or on behalf of presidential candidates than they do for congressional candidates. Answer: TRUE Bloom’s level: Analysis Page reference: 513 20) Express advocacy advertisements are banned by the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act. Answer: FALSE Bloom’s level: Comprehension Page reference: 515 21) The news media usually regard political candidates with suspicion. Answer: TRUE Bloom’s level: Comprehension Page reference: 504 22) Third-party candidates for president easily qualify for public funding for their campaigns. Answer: FALSE Bloom’s level: Comprehension Page reference: 515 23) As the biggest source of money for campaigns, PACs threaten to destroy the legitimacy of the election process. Answer: FALSE Bloom’s level: Analysis Page reference: 513