Italiano II Il 22 di ottobre 2014 META Capitolo 7 1. SuperCiao 1A Pagina 140 Le Regione Climatiche in Italia leggere- Scrivere 2. Pagina 140 Che Tempo Fa ? Attivita’ 11 3. I VERBI in IL FUTURO ESSERE AVERE FINIRE METTERE ANDARE Provino/conjugate in the future Un giorno di parlare Prepare for tomorrow-the following Capitolo 7 ORALE Pratica con la lingua italiana Pagina 41 e Pagina 42 To be collected on Wednesday 15 ottobre 2014 2. Pratica con la grammatica 3. Ripasso per il provino Capitolo 7 SuperCiao 1° 4. Ripasso della VERIFICA Unira´ 6 5. Make up tests VERIFICA Today Verifica Unita´ 6 Ripasso - dopo le classi Review below Capitolo 7 SuperCiao 1A 1. SuperCiao 1A Il Futuro pagina 148 2. Oggi in Italia Pagina 284 Il Futuro spiegato 3. Oggi in Italia Pagina 285 Attivita´ A e B On looseleaf with full heading OGGI IN ITALIA Pagina 285-286 Attivita´ A – E Copy the use of the FUTURE TENSE on page 287 Attivita´ G e H pagina 287-288 Attivita´ J pagina 289 Scrivete 10 frasi in Italiano in IL FUTURO La Frutta in italiano Attivita´ per il fine settimanaPagina 41 per lunedi´ - Provino per portare a casa Frutte e mele English Fruit Apple Pear Banana Orange Italiano Frutta Mela Pera Banana Arancia Mandarino Mandarin mandarino Grapefruit Peach Apricot Strawberry Cherry Black cherry Blueberry Raspberry Kiwi Pineapple Lemon Medlar Coconut Grape Pomegranate Watermelon Melon Pompelmo Pesca Albicocca Fragola Ciliegia Amarena Mirtillo Lampone Kiwi Ananas Limone Nespola Noce di cocco Uva Melagrana Anguria Melone Fico - fig English Vegetable Lettuce Carrot Tomato Chicory Celery Aubergine Pumpkin Zucchino Radish Onion Garlic Parsley Potato Spinach Artichoke Italiano Verdura Lattuga Carota Pomodoro Radicchio Sedano Melanzana Zucca Zucchina Ravanello Cipolla Aglio Prezzemolo Patata Spinaci Carciofo Capitolo 7 Speak Italian!! PARLATE ITALIANO!! Preliminare le opere Meta e lezione I Verbi 1. Ripasso dei VERBI a. Regular and irregular verbs reviewed and copied. b. Verb infinitives and what they mean RIPASSO- ITALIAN VERBS Italian Present Tense The Italian present tense (presente) is happening right now. It's a simple tense—that is, the verb form consists of one word only. The present tense of a regular Italian verb is formed by dropping the infinitive ending and adding the appropriate endings to the resulting stem. The present tense of a regular -are verb is formed by dropping the infinitive ending -are and adding the appropriate endings to the resulting stem (-o, -i, -a, -iamo, -ate, -ano). See the table below for a sample conjugation of amare (to love). PRESENT TENSE CONJUGATION OF AMARE (TO LOVE) PERSON SINGULAR PLURAL I (io) amo (I love) (noi) amiamo (we love) II (tu) ami (you love, familiar) (voi) amate (you love, familiar) III (Lei) ama (you love, formal) (Loro) amano (you love, formal) (lui/lei) ama (he/she loves) (loro) amano (they love) The infinitive of first-conjugation Italian verbs (those ending in -are) and the conjugated forms of the present tense are pronounced like most Italian words: the stress falls on the next-to-last syllable. The one exception is the third person plural form amano, which is pronounced AH-mah-noh, with stress falling on the first syllable. A few first-conjugation verbs are listed in the following table. COMMON FIRST-CONJUGATION VERBS arrivare to arrive ascoltare to listen aspettare to wait ballare to dance camminare to walk cantare to sing dimenticare to forget guidare to drive imparare to learn insegnare to teach lavorare to work nuotare to swim parlare to speak pranzare to dine, to have lunch suonare to play (a musical instrument) telefonare to telephone COMMON FIRST-CONJUGATION VERBS visitare to visit Italian Present Tense Italian verbs with infinitives ending in -ere are called second-conjugation (seconda coniugazione) or -ere verbs. The present tense of a regular -ere verb is formed by dropping the infinitive ending and adding the appropriate endings (-o, -i, -e, -iamo, -ete, -ono) to the stem. For an example on how to conjugate a regular second-conjugation verb, take a look the following table. PRESENT TENSE CONJUGATION OF SCRIVERE (TO WRITE) PERSON SINGULAR PLURAL I (io) scrivo (I write) (noi) scriviamo (we write) II (tu) scrivi (you write, familiar) (voi) scrivete (you write, familiar) III (Lei) scrive (you write, (Loro) scrivono (you PRESENT TENSE CONJUGATION OF SCRIVERE (TO WRITE) PERSON SINGULAR PLURAL formal) write, formal) (lui/lei) scrive (he/she writes) (loro) scrivono (they write) Second-conjugation (-ere) verbs account for approximately one-quarter of all Italian verbs. Although many have some sort of irregular structure, there are also many regular verbs (see the following table for examples) which are conjugated in the same way as scrivere. COMMON SECOND-CONJUGATION VERBS accendere to light, ignite; turn/switch on battere to beat, to hit cadere to fall chiedere to ask conoscere to know COMMON SECOND-CONJUGATION VERBS correre to run credere to believe descrivere to describe eleggere to elect leggere to read mettere to put, to place mordere to bite nascere to be born offendere to offend perdere to lose rimanere to remain, to stay ridere to laugh rompere to break vendere to sell COMMON SECOND-CONJUGATION VERBS sopravvivere to survive Italian Language Lessons If there are first-conjugation and second-conjugation verbs, then it stands to reason there are thirdconjugation verbs (terza coniugazione)! This final group contains verbs that end in -ire in the infinitive. The present tense of a regular -ire verb is formed by dropping the infinitive ending and adding the appropriate endings (-o, -i, -e, -iamo, -ite, -ono) to the resulting stem. Note that, except for the voi form, these endings are the same as for regular second-conjugation (-ere) verbs. For an example of how to conjugate a regular -ire verb, see the table below, which conjugates sentire (to hear, to feel, to smell). PRESENT TENSE CONJUGATION OF SENTIRE (TO HEAR, TO FEEL, TO SMELL) PERSON SINGULAR PLURAL PRESENT TENSE CONJUGATION OF SENTIRE (TO HEAR, TO FEEL, TO SMELL) PERSON SINGULAR PLURAL I (io) sento (I feel) (noi) sentiamo (we feel) II (tu) senti (you feel, familiar) (voi) sentite (you feel, familiar) III (Lei) sente (you feel, formal) (Loro) sentono (you feel, formal) (lui/lei) sente (he/she feels) (loro) sentono (they feel) Other common -ire third-conjugation regular verbs are listed below. COMMON THIRD-CONJUGATION VERBS acconsentire to agree, to acquiesce aprire to open assorbire to soak COMMON THIRD-CONJUGATION VERBS bollire to boil coprire to cover cucire to sew dormire to sleep fuggire to flee mentire to lie morire to die offrire to offer partire to leave riaprire to reopen scoprire to discover, to uncover sentire to hear, to feel, to smell seguire to follow COMMON THIRD-CONJUGATION VERBS servire to serve sfuggire to escape soffrire to suffer vestire to dress, to wear I Verbi -IRE ISC type Most Italian verbs are regular verbs, meaning they are conjugated following a regular pattern. But there is a special group of third conjugation Italian verbs (verbs ending in –ire) that requires the suffix -isc- to be added to the stem of all three singular (io, tu, lei) and the third-person plural (loro) forms in the present indicative and present subjunctive tenses, as well as the second and third person singular and the third-person plural forms of the present imperative tense. One good example of such verbs is finire (to finish). Finisco finisci finisce finiamo finite finiscono Capire Capisco capisci capisce capiamo capite capiscono Optional -isc- Verbs For certain -ire verbs there is a choice as to whether -isc- is inserted or not when conjugating. The most common include: aborrire (to abhor, to loathe)—io aborro / aborrisco applaudire (to clap, to applaud)—io applaudo / applaudisco assorbire (to absorb)—io assorbo / assorbisco eseguire (to carry out)—io eseguo / eseguisco inghiottire (to swallow (up), gulp (down); engulf)—io inghiotto / inghiottisco languire (to languish)—io languo / languisco mentire (to lie)—io mento / mentisco Compiti Studiate ! Capitolo 7 COMPITI !! CAPITOLO 7 Le Stagioni SuperCiao IA In Bocca al lupo! In bocca al lupo! In bocca al lupo!!! In bocca al lupo!!!