Italiano II

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Italiano II
Il 22 di
ottobre
2014
META
Capitolo 7
1. SuperCiao 1A
Pagina 140
Le Regione Climatiche in Italia
leggere- Scrivere
2. Pagina 140 Che Tempo Fa ?
Attivita’ 11
3. I VERBI in IL FUTURO
ESSERE AVERE
FINIRE
METTERE
ANDARE
Provino/conjugate in the future
Un giorno di parlare
Prepare for tomorrow-the following Capitolo 7 ORALE
Pratica con la lingua italiana
Pagina 41 e Pagina 42
To be collected on Wednesday 15 ottobre 2014
2. Pratica con la grammatica
3. Ripasso per il provino Capitolo 7 SuperCiao 1°
4. Ripasso della VERIFICA Unira´ 6
5. Make up tests VERIFICA Today
Verifica Unita´ 6
Ripasso -
dopo le classi
Review below Capitolo 7
SuperCiao 1A
1. SuperCiao 1A
Il Futuro pagina 148
2. Oggi in Italia
Pagina 284
Il Futuro spiegato
3. Oggi in Italia
Pagina 285
Attivita´ A e B
On looseleaf with full heading
OGGI IN ITALIA
Pagina 285-286 Attivita´ A – E
Copy the use of the FUTURE TENSE on page 287
Attivita´ G e H
pagina 287-288
Attivita´ J
pagina 289
Scrivete 10 frasi in Italiano in IL FUTURO
La Frutta in italiano
Attivita´ per il fine settimanaPagina 41 per lunedi´
- Provino per portare a casa
Frutte e mele
English
Fruit
Apple
Pear
Banana
Orange
Italiano
Frutta
Mela
Pera
Banana
Arancia
Mandarino
Mandarin
mandarino
Grapefruit
Peach
Apricot
Strawberry
Cherry
Black cherry
Blueberry
Raspberry
Kiwi
Pineapple
Lemon
Medlar
Coconut
Grape
Pomegranate
Watermelon
Melon
Pompelmo
Pesca
Albicocca
Fragola
Ciliegia
Amarena
Mirtillo
Lampone
Kiwi
Ananas
Limone
Nespola
Noce di cocco
Uva
Melagrana
Anguria
Melone
Fico - fig
English
Vegetable
Lettuce
Carrot
Tomato
Chicory
Celery
Aubergine
Pumpkin
Zucchino
Radish
Onion
Garlic
Parsley
Potato
Spinach
Artichoke
Italiano
Verdura
Lattuga
Carota
Pomodoro
Radicchio
Sedano
Melanzana
Zucca
Zucchina
Ravanello
Cipolla
Aglio
Prezzemolo
Patata
Spinaci
Carciofo
Capitolo 7
Speak Italian!!
PARLATE ITALIANO!!
Preliminare
le opere
Meta e lezione
I Verbi
1. Ripasso dei VERBI
a. Regular and irregular verbs
reviewed and copied.
b. Verb infinitives and what they
mean
RIPASSO- ITALIAN VERBS
Italian Present Tense
The Italian present tense (presente) is happening right now. It's a simple
tense—that is, the verb form consists of one word only. The present tense of
a regular Italian verb is formed by dropping the infinitive ending and adding
the appropriate endings to the resulting stem.
The present tense of a regular -are verb is formed by dropping the infinitive
ending -are and adding the appropriate endings to the resulting stem (-o, -i,
-a, -iamo, -ate, -ano). See the table below for a sample conjugation of
amare (to love).
PRESENT TENSE CONJUGATION OF AMARE (TO LOVE)
PERSON
SINGULAR
PLURAL
I
(io) amo (I love)
(noi) amiamo (we love)
II
(tu) ami (you love, familiar) (voi) amate (you love, familiar)
III
(Lei) ama (you love, formal) (Loro) amano (you love, formal)
(lui/lei) ama (he/she loves)
(loro) amano (they love)
The infinitive of first-conjugation Italian verbs (those ending in -are) and the
conjugated forms of the present tense are pronounced like most Italian
words: the stress falls on the next-to-last syllable. The one exception is the
third person plural form amano, which is pronounced AH-mah-noh, with
stress falling on the first syllable. A few first-conjugation verbs are listed in
the following table.
COMMON FIRST-CONJUGATION VERBS
arrivare
to arrive
ascoltare
to listen
aspettare
to wait
ballare
to dance
camminare
to walk
cantare
to sing
dimenticare
to forget
guidare
to drive
imparare
to learn
insegnare
to teach
lavorare
to work
nuotare
to swim
parlare
to speak
pranzare
to dine, to have lunch
suonare
to play (a musical instrument)
telefonare
to telephone
COMMON FIRST-CONJUGATION VERBS
visitare
to visit
Italian Present Tense
Italian verbs with infinitives ending in -ere are called
second-conjugation (seconda coniugazione) or -ere
verbs. The present tense of a regular -ere verb is formed
by dropping the infinitive ending and adding the
appropriate endings (-o, -i, -e, -iamo, -ete, -ono) to the
stem. For an example on how to conjugate a regular
second-conjugation verb, take a look the following table.
PRESENT TENSE CONJUGATION OF SCRIVERE (TO
WRITE)
PERSON
SINGULAR
PLURAL
I
(io) scrivo (I write)
(noi) scriviamo (we
write)
II
(tu) scrivi (you write,
familiar)
(voi) scrivete (you
write, familiar)
III
(Lei) scrive (you write,
(Loro) scrivono (you
PRESENT TENSE CONJUGATION OF SCRIVERE (TO
WRITE)
PERSON
SINGULAR
PLURAL
formal)
write, formal)
(lui/lei) scrive (he/she
writes)
(loro) scrivono (they
write)
Second-conjugation (-ere) verbs account for
approximately one-quarter of all Italian verbs. Although
many have some sort of irregular structure, there are
also many regular verbs (see the following table for
examples) which are conjugated in the same way as
scrivere.
COMMON SECOND-CONJUGATION VERBS
accendere
to light, ignite; turn/switch on
battere
to beat, to hit
cadere
to fall
chiedere
to ask
conoscere
to know
COMMON SECOND-CONJUGATION VERBS
correre
to run
credere
to believe
descrivere
to describe
eleggere
to elect
leggere
to read
mettere
to put, to place
mordere
to bite
nascere
to be born
offendere
to offend
perdere
to lose
rimanere
to remain, to stay
ridere
to laugh
rompere
to break
vendere
to sell
COMMON SECOND-CONJUGATION VERBS
sopravvivere
to survive
Italian Language Lessons
If there are first-conjugation and second-conjugation
verbs, then it stands to reason there are thirdconjugation verbs (terza coniugazione)! This final group
contains verbs that end in -ire in the infinitive. The
present tense of a regular -ire verb is formed by dropping
the infinitive ending and adding the appropriate endings
(-o, -i, -e, -iamo, -ite, -ono) to the resulting stem. Note
that, except for the voi form, these endings are the same
as for regular second-conjugation (-ere) verbs. For an
example of how to conjugate a regular -ire verb, see the
table below, which conjugates sentire (to hear, to feel, to
smell).
PRESENT TENSE CONJUGATION OF SENTIRE (TO
HEAR, TO FEEL, TO SMELL)
PERSON
SINGULAR
PLURAL
PRESENT TENSE CONJUGATION OF SENTIRE (TO
HEAR, TO FEEL, TO SMELL)
PERSON
SINGULAR
PLURAL
I
(io) sento (I feel)
(noi) sentiamo (we
feel)
II
(tu) senti (you feel,
familiar)
(voi) sentite (you feel,
familiar)
III
(Lei) sente (you feel,
formal)
(Loro) sentono (you
feel, formal)
(lui/lei) sente (he/she
feels)
(loro) sentono (they
feel)
Other common -ire third-conjugation regular verbs are
listed below.
COMMON THIRD-CONJUGATION VERBS
acconsentire
to agree, to acquiesce
aprire
to open
assorbire
to soak
COMMON THIRD-CONJUGATION VERBS
bollire
to boil
coprire
to cover
cucire
to sew
dormire
to sleep
fuggire
to flee
mentire
to lie
morire
to die
offrire
to offer
partire
to leave
riaprire
to reopen
scoprire
to discover, to uncover
sentire
to hear, to feel, to smell
seguire
to follow
COMMON THIRD-CONJUGATION VERBS
servire
to serve
sfuggire
to escape
soffrire
to suffer
vestire
to dress, to wear
I Verbi
-IRE
ISC type
Most Italian verbs are regular verbs, meaning they are
conjugated following a regular pattern. But there is a special
group of third conjugation Italian verbs (verbs ending in –ire)
that requires the suffix -isc- to be added to the stem of all three
singular (io, tu, lei) and the third-person plural (loro) forms in
the present indicative and present subjunctive tenses, as well as
the second and third person singular and the third-person plural
forms of the present imperative tense. One good example of
such verbs is finire (to finish).
Finisco finisci finisce finiamo finite finiscono
Capire
Capisco capisci capisce capiamo capite capiscono
Optional -isc- Verbs
For certain -ire verbs there is a choice as to whether -isc- is
inserted or not when conjugating. The most common include:
aborrire (to abhor, to loathe)—io aborro / aborrisco
applaudire (to clap, to applaud)—io applaudo / applaudisco
assorbire (to absorb)—io assorbo / assorbisco
eseguire (to carry out)—io eseguo / eseguisco
inghiottire (to swallow (up), gulp (down); engulf)—io inghiotto
/ inghiottisco
languire (to languish)—io languo / languisco
mentire (to lie)—io mento / mentisco
Compiti
Studiate !
Capitolo 7
COMPITI !!
CAPITOLO 7
Le Stagioni
SuperCiao IA
In Bocca al lupo!
In bocca al lupo!
In bocca al
lupo!!!
In bocca al
lupo!!!
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