ROUND 1 IMPROMPTU: HISTORY AND HISTORY-MAKERS SPEAKER 1 90 percent of my time is spent on 10 percent of the world. Colin Powell The future has a way of arriving unannounced. George Will Our greatest glory is not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall. Confucius SPEAKER 2 History is a tool used by politicians to justify their intentions. Ted Koppel A pint of sweat, saves a gallon of blood. George S. Patton A world without nuclear weapons would be less stable and more dangerous for all of us. Margaret Thatcher SPEAKER 3 A small body of determined spirits fired by an unquenchable faith in their mission can alter the course of history. Mohandas Gandhi Being president is like being a jackass in a hailstorm. There's nothing to do but to stand there and take it. Lyndon B. Johnson The past actually happened but history is only what someone wrote down. A. Whitney Brown SPEAKER 4 Chaos often breeds life, when order breeds habit. Henry B. Adams Civilization is a movement and not a condition, a voyage and not a harbor. Arnold J. Toynbee I have noticed that nothing I never said ever did me any harm. Calvin Coolidge SPEAKER 5 Difficulty is the excuse history never accepts. Edward R. Murrow Failure is impossible. Susan B. Anthony I like the dreams of the future better than the history of the past. Thomas Jefferson SPEAKER 6 It is the soothing thing about history that it does repeat itself. Gertrude Stein Most of the things worth doing in the world had been declared impossible before they were done. Louis D. Brandeis Human history becomes more and more a race between education and catastrophe. H. G. Wells SPEAKER 7 Glory is fleeting, but obscurity is forever. Napoleon Bonaparte History is a gallery of pictures in which there are few originals and many copies. Honor is not the exclusive property of any political party. Herbert Hoover Alexis de Tocqueville ROUND 2 IMPROMPTU: ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT SPEAKER 1 A man paints with his brains and not with his hands. Michelangelo Audiences like their blues singers to be miserable. Janis Joplin An artist is somebody who produces things that people don't need to have. Andy Warhol SPEAKER 2 It is strange, but nobody is shocked when pop singers make a fortune in the space of two years. Placido Domingo Art doesn't transform. It just plain forms. Roy Lichtenstein Most chick singers say 'if you hurt me, I'll die'... I say, 'if you hurt me, I'll kick your ass.' Pat Benatar SPEAKER 3 Art is the most intense mode of individualism that the world has known. Oscar Wilde Art is the only way to run away without leaving home. Twyla Tharp Art washes away from the soul the dust of everyday life. Pablo Picasso SPEAKER 4 The way I see it, all the popular singers are strippers. Juliana Hatfield Artists who seek perfection in everything are those who cannot attain it in anything. You've got to separate the singer and the songs. Van Morrison Gustave Flaubert SPEAKER 5 I've never written a political song. Songs can't save the world. I've gone through all that. Bob Dylan Drawing is like making an expressive gesture with the advantage of permanence. Henri Matisse There are more love songs than anything else. If songs could make you do something we'd all love one another. Frank Zappa SPEAKER 6 Even a true artist does not always produce art. Carroll O'Connor If there's not drama and negativity in my life, all my songs will be really wack and boring or something. Eminem Every artist was first an amateur. Ralph Waldo Emerson SPEAKER 7 Strangely, some songs you really don't want to write. David Bowie Every good painter paints what he is. Jackson Pollock I must be careful not to get trapped in the past. That's why I tend to forget my songs. Mick Jagger ROUND 3 IMPROMPTU: The Power of Speech SPEAKER 1 Free speech carries with it some freedom to listen. Warren E. Burger A story is told as much by silence as by speech. Susan Griffin It usually takes me more than three weeks to prepare a good impromptu speech. Mark Twain SPEAKER 2 A superior man is modest in his speech, but exceeds in his actions. Confucius Mind your speech a little lest you should mar your fortunes. William Shakespeare Look wise, say nothing, and grunt. Speech was given to conceal thought. William Osler SPEAKER 3 Silence remains, inescapably, a form of speech. Susan Sontag All speech is vain and empty unless it be accompanied by action. Demosthenes Speech is the mirror of the soul. Publilius Syrus SPEAKER 4 Speech is civilization itself. Thomas Mann Ignorant free speech often works against the speaker. That is one of several reasons why it must be given rein instead of suppressed. Anna Quindlen Eloquent speech is not from lip to ear, but rather from heart to heart. William Jennings Bryan SPEAKER 5 It is easy to believe in freedom of speech for those with whom we agree. Leo McKern The strangest thing that human speech and human writing can do is create a metaphor. That is an amazing leap, is it not? Dennis Potter Speeches are not magic and there is no great speech without great policy. Peggy Noonan SPEAKER 6 Great wisdom is generous; petty wisdom is contentious. Great speech is impassioned, small speech cantankerous. Zhuang Zi Free speech means the right to shout 'theatre' in a crowded fire. Abbie Hoffman Speak when you are angry - and you'll make the best speech you'll ever regret. Laurence J. Peter SPEAKER 7 Much speech is one thing, well-timed speech is another. Sophocles Laughter is, after speech, the chief thing that holds society together. Max Eastman Without free speech no search for truth is possible... no discovery of truth is useful. Charles Bradlaugh