WAYNE COUNTY SUBSTITUTE TEACHER’S HANDBOOK 0 TABLE OF CONTENT Wayne County School’s Mission Statement 3 Employment Requirements 4 Employment Process 5 Retired Teacher Information 6 Board Policy for Substitute Teachers 7 General Procedures for Substitutes 8 Responsibility of Substitutes 10 Professional Substitute Checklist 12 Substitute Teacher Daily Report for Teachers 13 Duties of Teacher 14 Exercising Professional Judgment 15 Substitute Log 16 Salary Schedule 17 School Calendar 18 Meal Prices 19 Confidentiality 20 Child Abuse/Board Policy 21 Wayne County Early Childhood Information 24 Location – Parking - Hours – Attendance - Procedures - Discipline Procedures - Health and Safety Procedures - Lesson Plan Location - Specific Expectations - Additional Information Walker Elementary Information 27 Location – Parking - Hours – Attendance - Procedures - Discipline Procedures - Health and Safety Procedures - Lesson Plan Location - Specific Expectations - Additional Information Bell Elementary Information 28 Location – Parking - Hours – Attendance - Procedures - Discipline Procedures - Health and Safety Procedures - Lesson Plan Location - Specific Expectations - Additional Information Turner Intermediate Information 29 Location – Parking - Hours – Attendance - Procedures - Discipline Procedures - Health and Safety Procedures - Lesson Plan Location - Specific Expectations - Additional Information Middle School Information 30 Location – Parking - Hours – Attendance - Procedures - Discipline Procedures - Health and Safety Procedures - Lesson Plan Location - Specific Expectations - Additional Information 1 High School Information 31 Location – Parking - Hours – Attendance - Procedures - Discipline Procedures - Health and Safety Procedures - Lesson Plan Location - Specific Expectations - Additional Information Additional Information What Is Expected Of Me As A Substitute Teacher? 33 Substitute Tips 34 Tips for Classroom Management 36 Student Disciplinary Scenarios 37 Classroom Management Techniques 41 District Contact 43 2 THE MISSION OF THE WAYNE COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT IS TO TEACH FOR LEARNING BY ALL STUDENTS, IN AN ENVIRONMENT THAT NURTURES THAT PROCESS AND ASSURES EQUITY AND QUALITY BY ALL. 3 Employment Requirements In order to substitute, a person must have a valid teaching certificate from the Kentucky Department of Education or have completed 64 or more college credit hours with a minimum 2.5 G.P.A. on a 4.0 scale from an accredited University or college. Substitute teachers must complete the application process at the board of education and have the following documentation on file to be eligible to substitute teacher: Application 3 Employment or personal references Valid Kentucky teaching certificate or official college/university transcripts validating at least 64 college credit hours Completed criminal records check ($39.95 fee per applicant) Completed W-4 form Pre Employment Drug Screening I-9 Form Information Sheet Confidentiality Sheet (signed) Code of Ethics Blood Borne Pathogen Training Physical (TB Skin Test) A thorough knowledge of the Substitute Teacher Handbook Acceptance of Board policies 4 Employment Process After initial employment as a substitute teacher in the Wayne County School District, central office personnel submits the list of approved substitutes to the principal’s office at each school. The Principal’s office staff will then contact substitutes with their assignments. A substitute may be assigned a temporary, long-term position if a vacancy occurs for several weeks and if he/she holds appropriate certification. Substitute teachers are required to attend an orientation or professional development session that will cover school procedures and other relevant topics. 5 Kentucky Teachers’ Retirement System It is a state law that substitute teachers contribute to Kentucky Teachers’ Retirement System. You will receive service credit through KTRS for your days taught in any Kentucky public school system. If you resign from your substitute teaching position, you may withdraw your account balance. However, if you are planning on a teaching career in the future, this is a wonderful opportunity to get a head start on your retirement. The contribution rate is 10.105% of your gross pay. Since you will be paying KTRS, you will not pay FICA taxes (6.2%). It is not necessary to complete a new membership application each year. But if you are a new substitute, please be sure to stop by Central Office and complete one. Attention Retired KTRS Members: The 100 day program will expire June 30, 2007. All retired KTRS members must fall under the part-time program guidelines. You have received documentation from KTRS explaining these guidelines. If you haven’t filled out a new KTRS membership application since retiring please stop by Central Office and complete one. If you have been working under the 100 day program and are now forced to switch to the part-time program, you need to complete another membership application. KTRS has also mailed you a Daily Wage Threshold letter. Please bring a copy of this letter to Central Office. 6 PERSONNEL 03.4 Wayne County Board Policy Substitute Teachers Qualifications All substitute teachers shall meet criminal records check and medical examination requirements as specified in policies 03.11 and 03.111. In addition, substitutes serving in a position on a long-term/extended basis must meet all certification requirements established by the Education Professional Standards Board. Substitute List The Superintendent or designee shall maintain a list of qualified substitute teachers. The Superintendent or designee shall engage substitutes from this list. Retired Teachers Retired teachers may be reemployed as a part-time, temporary, or substitute teacher in keeping with requirements of the Kentucky Teacher’s Retirement System. Length of Duty Substitute teachers shall observe the same hours of day as the regular teacher. The substitute will continue to report for duty until relieved by the Superintendent or designee. Substitute teachers shall follow daily lesson plans as outlined by the regular teacher and leave a written record of the work completed during heir length of duty. Substitute Salary and Payment Schedule Substitutes shall be paid on a per diem basis according to the salary schedule approved by the Board. The salary schedule may reflect adjustments for long-term/continuous assignment substitutes. Payment shall be made on the next scheduled pay date for substitutes. Employment Notification Substitute teachers on the District’s substitute list shall be notified in writing by May 15th of each year as to whether they have reasonable assurance of continued employment for the following school year. Nonrenewal of substitute teachers on limited contracts shall be made in compliance with the requirements of KRS 161.750. References: KRS 17.160; KRS 17.165; KRS 156.106; KRS 161.605 KRS 161.611 16KAR 2:030; 16KAR 2:120; 102KAR 1:030; 702 KAR `:035; 702 KAR 3:075 OAG 69-296 Relate Policies: 03.11, 03.111, 03.121 7 General Procedures for Substitute Teachers Professionalism is a basic expectation of all employees of the Wayne County School District. As a substitute instruction and professionalism is directly related to the ability to observe the following: Relating to Others The ability to relate to others is essential. Substitute teachers should treat students, parents and staff in a friendly, courteous and respectful manner. Negativity, absence of a sense of humor or an unwillingness to be flexible, cooperative or helpful may result in not being invited back as a substitute teacher. Avoiding Negativity Substitute teachers should avoid speaking negatively about students, other teachers or about the class or school. Negativity is almost never appreciated. The result is often damaging and frequently results in the substitute teacher developing a negative reputation. Dressing Professionally Substitute teachers are expected to dress appropriately and to serve as role model. Shirts, ties, dress pants and dress shoes are most appropriate for men. Appropriately cut dresses and blouses, pant suits and women’s slacks are appropriate for women. Short dresses, low cut blouses or t-shirts are normally not deemed to be professionally appropriate. Preparing for Substitute Assignment In most instances, substitute teachers will find that the classroom teacher left detailed lesson plans. Please be sure to notify the office if lesson plans have not been left or cannot be found. Substitute teachers should plan on arriving early and checking into the school office immediately upon arrival. The office staff should provide classroom key, maps of the school, duty schedules, class schedules, emergency procedures, lunch procedures, school rules, etc. Substitute teachers should become familiar with this information as soon as possible. Following Lesson Plans Most regular classroom teachers leave detailed substitute teacher lesson plans. Classroom teachers expect substitute teachers to follow their lesson plans closely. Leaving a Comprehensive Report Regular classroom teachers want to know how the day went. The names of students who were helpful, the names of students who may have been a particular challenge, information about the tasks completed and any other relevant information to be shared with the regular classroom teacher. Grading Student Papers Substitute teachers should follow the directions of the classroom teacher when it comes to grading student papers. If there are specific instructions from the regular classroom teacher, and the substitute teacher sufficiently understands the work to be graded, then the substitute teacher should grade the student papers prior to 8 leaving for the day, if possible. As a minimum, student papers should be organized, so the classroom teacher can more readily grade them upon return. Taking Roll It is the professional and legal responsibility of teachers to ensure accurate student attendance accounting each class period. Missing students should be reported to the school office immediately. Do not assume that other students’ explanations for a student’s whereabouts are accurate. Be sure to check the notes of students who were absent the previous day and leave detailed notes for the regular teacher. Accidents Report ALL accidents to the office. This should be done so if there are phone calls to the office, we will know the details. An accident form should be filled out and filed in the office on the day of the accident. The student’s teacher/administration should contact the parent to inform them of accident details. Handicapped Evacuation Plan Should an emergency arise in our building, the teacher who is in charge of a handicapped student would be responsible for moving the student out of the building, following a normal evacuation route. Should the teacher need help in implementing this, he/she will be responsible for obtaining help from another person. Playground/Duty Activity If you have taken your class to another area, please give full attention to their supervision. You must be aware of what all of your children are doing. They should all be in one general area. If some of your students stay inside, they must be under the supervision of certified personnel. Lack of student supervision is unacceptable at any time. Restroom Facilities Monitor this area closely, especially as the students use these facilities in groups going to and from physical education, the cafeteria, etc. Send a monitor when children use the restroom facilities as a group. Limit the number of students using the restroom at one time. Please stress cleanliness and health, as well as responsibility for our building facilities. Parent-Pupil Handbook All substitute teachers must be thoroughly familiar with each school’s Parent-Pupil handbook. 9 Responsibilities of Substitute Teachers As a substitute teacher in the Wayne County School District, it is important to understand one’s legal responsibilities as an instructor. The following section outlines areas that are of particular importance to substitute teachers. The first four are legal theory and the remainder is specific circumstances with legal ramifications. Student Supervision Instructors should not leave students in classrooms unattended without certified supervision. Instructors are responsible for all students under their charge and are legally responsible for the welfare of these students. If unsupervised students are injured, the school district and the assigned teacher are legally responsible. Substitute teachers should be aware that letting students out of classrooms creates a situation where the students are unsupervised and where the substitute’s liability for injury is increased. Reporting Dangerous Situations If the existence of a dangerous situation is observed, it is critical that the substitute instructor report the problem to school officials as soon as possible. Dangerous situation can include unsafe equipment, unknown objects, student confrontations, substance abuse, unknown persons in building, etc. Missing Students Missing students should be reported to the office immediately. Student Injuries Student’s injuries need to be reported to the office immediately. A student may need to be sent to the office for assistance while the teacher attends to the injured student. If in doubt about moving an injured student, do not move the student and wait until appropriate personnel arrive. Release Students Students should not be released to anyone other that school personnel unless written permission from office staff is presented. Confidentiality Substitute instructors need to be diligent in protecting the privacy rights of students. Any request for information regarding students from outside school sources should be referred to the school principal. Child Abuse Reporting Suspected child must be reported to the proper legal authorities. Substitute teachers who suspect child abuse should seek the guidance of school administrators. 10 Students on Medication Students who bring medication to class should be referred to the school office immediately. Substitute teachers should refrain from administering any medication, including aspirin, to students. Student Searches Students may not be searched without reasonable suspicion. Teachers are not to conduct different gender student body searches. Even same-sex student body searches should only be done when reasonable suspicion exists and when the principal or his/her designee is present. Because of the potential ramifications of a student search, substitute teachers are advised against conducting searches and are strongly encouraged to let school administrators handle such situations. Sexual Harassment Sexual harassment (use of sexually explicit language, request for sexual favors, sexually graphic materials/language, or the creation of a sexually hostile work of learning environment) between and/or among students or staff is legally prohibited and should be reported immediately to the appropriate school administrator. Use of Physical Force Rarely, and only under emergency situations, is it legally or professionally permissible for teachers to use physical force with students. Physical force may only be used in order to prevent injury to students, others or self. The use of physical force must be limited to the amount of force absolutely necessary to prevent injury. Touching Students Teachers should exercise caution in touching students. Hugging, putting your arms around students, patting or touching students in any way can easily be misunderstood and can place a teacher at legal and professional risk, especially in the upper grade levels. Being Alone with Students Teachers should avoid situations where they are left alone with an individual student. Student Teachers and Paraprofessionals The substitute teacher takes the place of the regular classroom teacher and has the full responsibility of the class when a student teacher or paraprofessional is present. A student teacher or paraprofessional can be of great value in implementing the teacher’s lesson plan and the substitute teacher should use these people to his or her advantage. Remember: The substitute teacher is the one who has legal responsibility for the class. 11 Professional Substitute Checklist Upon Arrival to School _____ Report to the principal or the office. _____ Ask if there will be any extra duties associated with the permanent teacher’s assignment. _____ Find out how to refer a Student to the office. _____ Obtain keys, teacher’s daily schedule, lesson plans, and the teacher’s gradebook. _____ Locate the school evacuation map. Check for posted fire drill, tornado and other safety related instructions. Read through the lesson plans left by the teacher. _____ Locate the books, papers, and materials, which will be needed throughout the day _____ Study the seating charts. If you can’t find any, get ready to make your own. _____ When the bell rings, stand in the doorway and greet students as they enter. Throughout the School Day _____ Remind students of homework. _____ Have students straighten and clean their desks. _____ Neatly organize the papers turned in by students. _____ Leave the regular teacher a note of what was accomplished and what needs to be completed. Attach notes, bulletins and other communications. _____ Check the teacher’s mailbox. _____ Find out how to report students who are absent or tardy. _____ Greet the students at the door and get them involved in a learning activity immediately. _____ Find the location of restrooms and the teacher’s lounge. _____ Carry out the lesson plans and assigned duties to the best of your abilities. _____ Ask the names of Teachers on both sides of your classroom and introduce yourself to them. _____ Improvise to fill extra time, enhance activities, or supplement sketchy lesson plans as needed. Create a folder of activities for this purpose. In the Classroom Before School _____ Put your name on the Board. _____ Be fair and consistent in handling Students. _____ Review the expectations, Or rules, if any are posted _____ Be positive and respectful in your interactions with students and staff. _____ Close windows, turn off lights and equipment and make sure the room is in good order before you lock the door. _____ Turn in keys, grade book, etc., to the office. Turn in any money collected, to office, with detailed Notes concerning who turned in the money and why. _____ Check to see if you will be need again the next day. _____ Familiarize yourself with _____ Check the teacher’s mailbox. recess times, lunch periods, and the schedule and routine of classes. 12 SUBSTITUTE TEACHER DAILY REPORT SCHOOL__________________ CLASSROOM TEACHER____________________ DATE__________ GRADE_______ SUBSTITUTE TEACHER_______________________ THESE STUDENTS WERE ABSENT: THE FOLLOWING STUDENTS: _______________________ WERE HELPFUL DISRUPTIVE _______________________ ________________ ________________ _______________________ ________________ ________________ _______________________ ________________ ________________ _______________________ ________________ ________________ COMMENTS: _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ THE CLASS: _____ was helpful and courteous. ______ followed classroom rules. _____ worked well on assignments. ______ other:_________________________________ ASSIGNMENTS NOT COMPLETED: 1. ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. ______________________________________________________________________________ ADDITIONAL COMMENTS: ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 13 DUTIES OF A TEACHER The following is an excerpt from the Education Act The duties of a teacher employed in a school include: 1. implementing the prescribed curriculum, 2. identifying and implementing learning and evaluation strategies that foster a positive learning environment aimed at helping each pupil achieve prescribed learning outcomes, 3. maintaining a deportment consistent with his or her position of trust and influence over young people, 4. exemplifying and encouraging in each pupil the values of truth, justice, compassion and respect for all persons, 5. attending to the health and well-being of each pupil, 6. maintaining his or her professional competence, and 7. assisting in the development and implementation of the school for the improvement plan and cooperating in the preparation of the school performance report. A teacher employed in a school is accountable to the superintendent of the school district through the principal of the school for the performance of the teacher’s duties and the overall educational progress of the pupils under the teacher’s instruction 14 Exercising Professional Judgment Interacting with Students 1. Maintain a professional barrier between you and students. You are the adult, the teacher, and the professional; act like the expert – not like another one of the “kids”. 2. Keep the classroom door open when talking with students. 3. Avoid any behavior that could be misinterpreted when interacting with students. 4. Avoid leaving your students unsupervised. 5. Use verbal praise and reinforcement. 6. Avoid losing your temper. 7. Do NOT take children home with you or transport them in your car alone or without prior administrative approval. 8. Do NOT make telephone calls, email or write notes of a personal nature to students. 9. Respect students and their cultural background. 10.Use only proper humor (avoid sexual or racial jokes or humor). 11.Be CONFIDENTIAL (what you hear at school stays at school) 12.Avoid criticizing others. 15 WAYNE COUNTY SCHOOLS SUBSTITUTE TEACHER TIME SHEET NAME: ________________________ Full Day, Date Half Day, etc. Code School Teacher (C.O. Use Only) Substitute Teacher's Signature: _______________________________ The pay period runs from the 16th to the 15th of each month. Timesheets are due on the 15th. You will be paid on the following first of the month. (For example: Time worked between December 16 and January 15 will be paid on February 1.) 16 WAYNE COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION SUBSTITUTE TEACHERS' SALARY SCHEDULE 2010-2011 SCHOOL YEAR STEP YEARS EXPERIENCE ONE 0-3 TWO 4-9 THREE 10 + RANK I MA + 30 HOURS $88.00 $94.00 $119.00 RANK II MA DEGREE $82.00 $85.00 $93.00 RANK III AD OR BS DEGREE $77.00 $82.00 $88.00 RANK IV 96 + HOURS $70.00 RANK V 64 - 95 HOURS $60.00 ALL OF THE ABOVE SHALL HOLD VALID CERTIFICATES. TEACHERS HOLDING EMERGENCY CERTIFICATION SHALL NOT BE CLASSIFIED HIGHER THAN RANK IV. LONG TERM ASSIGNMENTS WHENEVER AN ASSIGNMENT OF A SUBSTITUTE TEACHER EXCEEDS TWENTY (20) DAYS, THE SUBSTITUTE TEACHER WILL BE PAID ON THE REGULAR TEACHERS' SALARY SCHEDULE FOR ALL DAYS IN EXCESS OF 20 DAYS. TO BE ELIGIBLE FOR THIS PROVISION, THE TEACHER SHALL BE CONTINUOUS WITHIN THE SAME POSITION FOR ONE PARTICULAR TEACHER IN ONE PARTICULAR SCHOOL. 17 Wayne County Schools 2010-2011 School Calendar TBA August 9 August 10 August 11 September 6 September 13 October 7 October 8 October 11 - 15 November 2 November 12 November 24 - 26 November 25 December 17 December 20 – January 2 December 24 January 3, 2011 January 17 February 4 *February 4th may be used as a make-up day February 21 Professional Days (PD1- PD2 – PD3) Opening Day Teachers/Student Orientation Flexible (G1) – Teacher Work Day Opening Day for Students Labor Day (Holiday #1) Mid-Term – Parent Conference Day (G2) End of 1st Nine Weeks Professional Day (PD4) Fall Break No School – Election Day Mid-Term Parent Conference Day (G3) Thanksgiving Break Thanksgiving Day (Holiday #2) End of 2nd 9 wks. and 1st sem. Christmas Break Christmas Eve (Holiday #3) First Day of School – Second Semester No School - Martin Luther King Day (Holiday #4) Mid-Term – Parent Conference Day (G4) No School - President’s Day *February 21st may be used as a make-up day March 9 April 4 – 8 End of 3rd 9 wks. Spring Break *April 4 - 5 – 6th may be used as a make-up day April 22 Mid-Term – Parent Conference Day (G5) *April 16th may be used as a make-up day May 17 May 20 May 23 No School – Election Day Last Day for Students Last Day for Teachers 18 WAYNE COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION Meal Prices for 2010 - 2011 BREAKFAST PAID Elementary/Intermediate PAID Middle/ Wayne County High REDUCED - ALL SCHOOLS ADULTS Extra Milk $ .00* .00* .00* 1.50 .50 *All schools will be participating in the Universal Breakfast Program; whereby all students eat breakfast at no charge. LUNCH PAID Elementary/Intermediate PAID Wayne County Middle & High REDUCED – ALL SCHOOLS ADULTS Extra Milk $1.25 1.50 .40 3.00 .50 19 WAYNE COUNTY SCHOOLS CONFIDENTIALITY Classified staff views many confidential papers, files and situations. All information pertaining to students, student’s families and staff is confidential. Grades, health information, disciplinary actions, counseling sessions, etc. are held in high confidence. At no time should staff share information regarding ANY student, staff member or related parties to anyone. Staff should refrain from participating in any conversation inside or outside school premises if the subject of such conversation is any student or staff member. Sign: _________________ Date: ___________ 20 Child Abuse ANY PERSON who knows or has reasonable cause to believe that a child is the victim of physical or sexual abuse SHALL make an oral or written report to the Kentucky State Police, the Cabinet for Human Resources, the Commonwealth’s Attorney, or the County Attorney. The report must contain: 1. The name and address of the child and his parents 2. The child’s age 3. The nature and extent of the child’s alleged abuse 4. The name and address of the person allegedly responsible for the abuse 5. Any other information that may be helpful Document actions and decisions Do not attempt to investigate or verify information until or unless given directions by the Superintendent Follow Board policy concerning child abuse 21 Students 09.227 WAYNE COUNTY BOARD POLICY CHILD ABUSE Report Required Any teach, school administrator, or other school personnel who knows or has reasonable cause to believe that a child under age eighteen (18) is dependent, abused or neglected 1 shall immediately make a report to a local law enforcement agency or the Kentucky State Police, the Cabinet of Family and Children or its designated representative, the Commonwealth’s Attorney or the County Attorney in accordance with KRS 620.0302. After making the report, the employee shall notify the Principal of the suspected abuse, who then shall also promptly make a report to the proper authorities for investigation. Only agencies designated by law are authorized to conduct an investigation of a report of alleged child abuse. Therefore, the District shall not first investigate a claim before an employee makes a report to the proper authorities. However, in certain situations, reports involving claims made under state and federal laws, such as Title IX, shall require the District, after making the required report, to conduct an independent investigation of the allegations in order to determine appropriate personnel actions. Written Report The person reporting shall, if requested, in addition to the report required above, file with the local law enforcement agency or the Kentucky State Police or the Commonwealth’s or County’s Attorney or the Cabinet for Families and Children or its designated representative within forty-eight (48) hours of the original report a written report containing specific information regarding the child, the child’s parents or guardians, and the person allegedly responsible for the abuse or neglect. Written Records Copies of reports kept by the District that are submitted to authorities in compliance with the child abuse law are educational records and subject to inspections by the parents of the alleged victim of child abuse. Whether the records are considered “internal records”, and not maintained with the students’ “permanent records”, is immaterial if such records are directly related to students and are maintained by the school or school District. Response to Registrant Offender Information As directed by the Superintendent the District shall monitor the Kentucky State Police website to ascertain when an individual designed by law as a registrant offender has established residence in the District3. When a registrant takes up residence with the District, the Superintendent/designee shall consult with the Board Attorney to determine steps to address the safety of students and staff. Responses identified may address, but shall not be limited to, the following areas: 22 1. Notification of parents, students and staff; 2. Staff training and age-appropriate training for students, including those who walk to and/or from school; 3. Student supervision plan; and 4. Assessment of school physical and safety environment. The Superintendent shall inform the Board of steps taken. Reference: 1KRS 600.020 (1) (5) 2KRS 620.030, KRS 620.040 3KRS 17.495, KRS 17.580 KRS 620.050, KRS 199.990, KRS 17.160, KRS 17.165 OAG 85-134, OAG 80-50, OAG 77-407, OAG 77-506 34 C.F.R. 106.1-106.71, U.S. Department of Education Office of Civil Rights Regulations Implementing Title IX Related Policy: 09.42811 23 Wayne County Early Childhood Center 99 Lloyd Circle Monticello, Kentucky Winona Griggs, Director winona. griggs@wayne.kyschools.us (606)348-1494 Secretary/Contact Janet Keith janet.keith@wayne.kyschools.us Parking Location ECC Staff is asked to park at the street side entrance of ECC parking lot to allow spaces in front of our building and first row parking lot for parents/visitors. School Hours ECC conducts a morning session (7:45-11:30) and an afternoon session (11:30 to 3:15). Substitute Hours 7:30-4:00 Attendance Procedures Each classroom records their attendance and turns in a copy of the ECC attendance sheet to the secretary at front office. Children who are absent are called each day. A home visit is conducted if a child has missed 2 or more days and if ECC has been unable to contact parents. Discipline Procedures Teachers are asked to follow ECC policy for discipline as outlines in ECC student handbook. o 1. Children are taught the expected behavior through positive modeling from staff; visual cues, verbal cues and prompting. o 2. Children are reminded of the expected behavior and asked to repeat the expected behavior. o 3. Children role play the expected behavior o 4. Children loses one privilege and asked to think about what behavior should have taken place. o 5. Accentuate the positive behaviors o 6. Either call or send note home to parents if behavior has not improved in 21 days. (Research reveals that it takes 21 days for a behavior to become a habit.) o 7. If 1-6 is not productive, schedule a parent teacher conference to develop a behavior modification plan. o 8. Keep a record of all behaviors/observations with dates, times and activity 24 Health & Safety Procedures 1. Procedures are in ECC handbook and posted on walls in classrooms and hallways. 2. Begin practice procedures the first week of preschool 3. Conduct fire drills bi- monthly. 4. Conduct tornado drills monthly. 5. Conduct bus evacuation drills monthly. 6. Conduct intruder drills monthly or as new situations present themselves. 7. Post a list of student allergies in each classroom. Continually update health records for any changes. 8. All staff is trained in First Aid and CPR. 9. FOLLOW OFFICE PROTCOL FOR SIGNING OUT CHILDREN. Anyone who picks up a child must be on that child’s authorized pick up list which has been given to the school by the child’s parent or guardian. 10. Each classroom has a first aid kit to be taken to the playground daily and to all field trips. 11. Specified staff is certified to administer medications. 12. No medication can be given to any student without a physician’s order on school districts medication form. This includes Tylenol and cough drops. 13. All food brought to school must be pre-packaged. No home baked goods are allowed at any time. 14. Any children who require a specific or specialized diet will have their meals planned by district certified dietician. 15. Parents are asked not to send lunch boxes to school. Our goal is to encourage children to try new foods and learn to eat a balanced diet. 16. Children are to engage in physical activities every day. Outside play everyday that weather permits (no rain and above 32 degrees). Indoor physical activity in cafeteria at old Middle School Building. 17. Report any suspect of child abuse to secretary who will follow ECC protocol. 18. Fill out ECC accident report for any accident or incident during the day. Send home to parent and give copy to office to file. 19. Teacher is to stay with children at all times except at designated lunchtime. 20. All visitors are to report to office before going to classroom. No child leaves WITHOUT a dismissal slip from the office. Lesson Plan Location Lesson plans are posted on bulletin board in each classroom, on workroom table, and in a binder in the professional library Specific Expectations 1. Children are to be actively engaged in meaningful hands on activities which are age appropriate. Expected stages and ages are posted in ECC handbook. 2. Workbooks nor worksheets are to be used at any time. 3. Speak to children at their eye level. 4. Make a point to speak to each child positively throughout the day. 5. Make sure that each child believes that you are glad they are in school. *Greet each child by name on arrival. 25 *Give each child a pleasant good bye and/or a hug as they leave. 6. Respect the individuality of each students and family. Each day begins with a new slate. Grudges and offenses are not carried over. “Young children do not hold grudges and do not understand why adults do”. 7. Accentuate the positive and downplay the negative. “Catch them being good”. 8. Go to a child rather than shout across the room. 9. Follow building protocol: walking in the hallways and classrooms; use inside voices and keep hands to self. 10. Collaborate, Cooperate and Communicate with staff. 11. Make parents and children feel welcome. 12. Remember that people and children care about how much you care than how much you knows. 13. Follow lesson plans. 14. Follow ECC policies and procedures. Additional Information **Direct questions to Secretary/Parent Coordinator, Janet Keith in Director’s absence. 26 Walker Elementary 1080 South Main Street Monticello, Kentucky Derrick Harris, Principal derrick.harris@wayne.kyschools.us (606)348-4251 Secretary/Contact Sandy Riddle sandy.riddle@wayne.kyschools.us Parking Location Parking lot behind building School Hours 8:15am-3:15pm Substitute Hours 7:40am-3:40pm Attendance Procedures: Please take attendance promptly at 8:15am. If the teacher did not leave her password for the computer, call Sandy at ext.224 in the office. If a student enters the room after 8:15am they must have a pink tardy slip with them. If a parent comes to the room to pick up a child they must have a blue slip from the office. Discipline Procedures: Step 1 Reminder of expectation Step 2 Redirection Step 3 Proximity control (teacher moves close to student) Step 4 Reteaching of expectation Step 5 Special Seating Step 6 Time Out in classroom Step 7 Loss of Extra Privilege or “Time out” in partner teacher’s classroom Step 8 Alternative Recess Step 9 Parent contact from teacher Step 10 Parent conference with teacher Step 11 Principal’s Office (Teacher brings child with documentation) Health & Safety Procedures: Our school nurse is located in the 3rd door on the right past the office. In the substitute folder, you will find a health form that you will need to fill out before sending the student to the nurse. If an accident has occurred you will need to fill out an accident report, which should be located in your substitute folder, and send a copy home with the student and the office. Lesson Plan Location: Teacher’s Desk Specific Expectations: At Walker, we expect our substitutes to maintain a learning environment in the classroom just as the permanent teacher would. We want to make your experience and the students’ experience an enjoyable one. We expect you to follow the lesson plans and classroom management techniques that the teacher left for you. Additional Information: A substitute folder should be located on the teacher’s desk that will contain pertinent information for you. The folder will contain: class lists, schedules, special accommodations, emergency plans, etc. 27 Bell Elementary 278 Kenny Davis Blvd. Monticello, KY 42633 Donna Rice, Principal donna.rice@wayne.kyschools.us (606) 348-8150 POC: Parking Location: School Hours: Substitute Hours: Georgia Dick / georgia.dick@wayne.kyschools.us Park in front of the building or at the rear. Restricted areas are posted. 8:15-3:15 Report to front office by 7:40 a.m. Attendance Procedures: Attendance is kept on STI Office on the computer, which you may or may not have access to. A list of students will be available on the teacher’s desk. Take roll at the beginning of the day, and if substituting for 3rd/4th, take roll again when you receive your new group of students. Maintain strict accountability at all times throughout the school day, and report missing students immediately to the front office. Discipline Procedures: Utilize good judgment at all times and apply standard classroom procedures. If behavior becomes severe, contact the assistant principal at #151. Leave notes for the teacher about problem behavior. Health and Safety Procedures: Report any accidents or injuries to the front office and to the school nurse in room 44 (dial 144) immediately. In most cases, an accident report must be completed. Likewise, be certain to discuss with the school nurse and front office staff if there is a need to contact parents. Regarding illness, assess the sick student and determine if he/she warrants evaluation by the school nurse. If so, ensure that your other students are supervised by a staff member and escort the sick student to the nurse’s office. If additional supervision appears to be unavailable, contact the principal’s office for assistance. Lesson Plan Location: Lesson plans will be available on the teacher’s desk. Specific Expectations: Please review the school handbook, and always look for specific directions left by the teacher. A copy of applicable schedules will be made available, and if there are any questions, call an office staff member. Regarding extra duty, always check to see if you need to lead out a bus line or to supervise in a specific place at a specific time. When substituting for special classes or special education positions, you will likely have an early morning and/or late afternoon duty position AND a bus line that you will be responsible for. When substituting for a regular classroom teacher, you will likely have a 2nd load bus line to lead out. Effective supervision is of the utmost importance at this school at all times throughout the course of the school day. Additional Information: Upon arrival at school, check in with the front office to pick up a classroom key or to get your door unlocked. Additionally, check into possible additional duty assignments and for special instructions. In emergency situations, the regular teacher may not be able to leave you fully prepared instructions. In such a case, or if any other questions or problems arise, feel free to consult with the appropriate office staff for assistance. 28 Turner Intermediate 250 Cardinal Way Monticello, Kentucky Don Neal, Principal don.neal@wayne.kyschools.us (606)348-6122 Secretary/Contact Debbie Bell / deborah.bell@wayne.kyschools.us Parking Location Turner staff is to park in front of Wayne County Gym. School Hours Substitute Hours Substitute teachers should report to Turner by 7:15 a. m. and log in at principal’s office. Attendance Procedures List names of students that are absent on the morning attendance form and place outside the classroom door. After lunch, between 12:00 and 1:00, check the attendance again for the class you now have, list absences on the afternoon attendance form and place outside the classroom door. Discipline Procedures Problems that arise in the classroom should be handled there to the extent that is reasonable. Substitutes should talk to other teachers on the team or others who may have knowledge of the students including the principal, assistant principal, or counselor, to get advice/assistance on difficult students. Any student seriously disrupting classroom instruction being rude/disrespectful or fighting or threatening to fight should be sent to the office. In severe cases, the student should be escorted to the office by an adult. Health & Safety Procedures Notify the principal’s office immediately should a student become ill or an accident occur. Sick or injured students should be brought to the principal’s office if assistance is needed from the school nurse or designated first aid person. If the injury is such that a student should not be moved, a dependable student should be sent to the office for help. Accidents reports, located in principal’s office should be completed for all injuries. Lesson Plan Location Specific Expectations Additional Information 29 Wayne County Middle School 95 Champion Drive Monticello, Kentucky Tracy Bale, Principal tracy.bale@wayne.kyschools.us (606)348-6691 Secretary/Contact Darlene Dick / Darlene.Dick@wayne.kyschools.us Parking Location Please park in the side parking lots (to the west and east of the building). School Hours 7:45-3:30 Substitute Hours 7:45-2nd bus load departs Attendance Procedures Attendance is taken as the first order of business during st 1 period class on STI. If you cannot access STI, please phone or send your absences to Diane Corder at #6010. Discipline Procedures Please refer to the WCMS handbook, the team procedures and to the individual teacher’s/CHAMPS procedures. Health & Safety Procedures Each teacher has specific directions concerning Fire, Tornado, and Lock Down information. Please read and be familiar with our procedures and where your areas of safety are located. At WCMS we have a nurse, Mrs. Leah Radford, who serves our school on a full time basis. Her office is located across from the front secretary’s station. Teachers who are certified in First Aid and CPR are: Alvin Sexton, Joey Neal, Vincent Decker, and William Allison. Lesson Plan Location Teachers will leave their lesson plans in an easily accessible location. First contact other team members if you are having any problems in finding them and next, contact the principal. All copies of lesson plans are filed weekly in the office. Specific Expectations It is very important that the high level of learning continue while the regular teacher is away. If you have any questions about following the teacher’s lesson plans, please ask a team member or one of our principals. Supervision of students going to and from classes, lunch, and Exploratory is critical. If you must leave your classroom at any time, please let a near by team member know. Additional Information You are a “guest teacher” in our building and we are so pleased to have you working with us. 30 Wayne County High School 2 Kenny Davis Blvd. Monticello, Kentucky , Principal 606 348-5575 Secretary/Contact Parking Location Sarah Dishman / sarah.dishman@wayne.kyschools.us Park in the 1st section in front of the high school School Hours 8:15-3:15, but teachers often have duty that begins at 7:30 Substitute Hours same as above Attendance Procedures o A list of student will be provided. o Check roll each block and call Sarah (intercom 2137) and report missing students. o Leave a list for the teacher. Discipline Procedures 1. Use standard classroom procedures to deal with most issues. 2. If the behavior persists or is excessive you can assign ASD (after school detention)—teachers should have a detention pad in their desk, but Stephanie can provide you with these if necessary. If you assign a detention, give one copy to the student and one copy to Stephanie in the front office. 3. If there is a severe problem, ask the student to report to one of the principals and then call (one of the principals) to explain what has happened 4. Leave notes for the teacher about problem behavior Health & Safety Procedures 1. We have a school nurse in the building (intercom 2156). If students go to see the nurse, they will return with a note from her. 2. Students have time to take medicine, etc. between classes; there should not be a need for them to go to the school nurse unless they are sick. 3. Call the front office if you have questions or the nurse is not available. Lesson Plan Location 1. Teachers should leave detailed lesson plans on their desk. 2. If it is an emergency Stephanie should have instructions when you check in. 3. Videos, TV, etc. questions can be answered by the library (intercom 2147) 4. Follow the lessons provided—there is a reason they left this specific lesson 5. Leave notes for the teacher about how much was completed, not completed, etc. 31 Specific Expectations 1. Most teachers will leave notes about classroom policies; try to be consistent with the teacher’s rules. 2. Students should remain in the classroom unless there is an emergency. High school students are very creative about reasons they need to leave the classroom, don’t be “taken in” by excuses. 3. Leave notes for the teacher about what went on during the day (any problems, where materials are left, etc.) 4. If you have questions during the day, call Linda or Stephanie or one of the principals. 5. The 1st day you substitute at the high school you will receive a copy of the lunch schedule, bell schedule, duty schedule, etc. You can keep this for reference throughout the year. Additional Information 1. When you arrive at school, check in at the front office with Stephanie to pick up a classroom key and possibly materials needed. 2. Check to see if you have duty and if so the location and time of the duty 3. Return the key to Stephanie when you leave 4. The teacher should leave info about time for lunch, etc., if not ask Sarah or Stephanie. 32 WHAT IS EXPECTED OF ME AS A SUBSTITUTE TEACHER? The Day Before: Prepare blank note cards so you can take down the proper information when you receive a telephone call to substitute. Have access to street maps to locate schools with which you are not familiar. Answer the telephone yourself. Organize your wardrobe for the next day (remember the importance of professional dress). Develop a Substitute Teacher Pack with teaching materials, supplies, sponge materials and lessons for the classroom. Before You Enter The Classroom: Arrive early. Report to the school office and find out about how to absences, determine if there are any students with special needs, review school maps, pick up keys, etc. Meet other teachers, especially those teachers in the rooms around yours, and obtain advice and information form them. Before Students Arrive: Write your name on the board. Review classroom behavior standards. Locate and review the lesson plans and student seating charts. Stand at the door and be prepared to greet students when they enter. Have student work prepared for students to begin immediately when they enter the room. During The Day: Introduce yourself briefly. Get students working right away. Follow the lesson plans. Ask questions of other teachers and of responsible students. Don’t hesitate to ask for help when needed. At The End Of The Day: Review the major concepts to be learned that day with the students. Remind students of homework assignments. Have students pick up papers and help straighten the room. Be sure that students leave the room in an orderly fashion. Leave notes for the classroom teacher detailing the work accomplished and any significant events or occurrences during the day. When you are ready to leave for the day be sure that the room is left in better order than you found it. Close the windows and lock the doors. Turn your keys into the office and check to see if you are needed the next day. Be sure to thank those in the office for the opportunity to substitute in the school. 33 TIPS FOR SUBSTITUTE TEACHERS There are many things that can be done to enhance substitute-teaching opportunities. Following is some information, which may be of assistance. School administrators will be able to provide further information. Feel free to introduce yourself to school administrators. For those who are new to the supply list, remember that there is nothing on the list to indicate that you are new. Be prepared! There are many things that you can do to better prepare yourself for substitute teaching assignments. Good preparation and organization will be noticed and appreciated. Of course, the opposite will also be noticed. Consider what you can do to prepare in advance, as well as what information you will need to get in order to cover an assignment. Following are some recommendation: When the call comes in… Adjust your answering machine so it does not pick up before you, and make sure you have a pen and paper handy. Find out about the assignment to determine if you should accept it. Ask whom you should report to and what time you should arrive. Make sure you know where the school is located. Check if there is early morning duty. When you arrive at the school… First, report immediately to the school office, or as was instructed. Of course, you must get all of the information that you require about the class, students, subjects, etc. Ask if there are any school policies you should know about and check where the school policy book is located. Check the schedule for the day. Check if the teacher was scheduled for duty. Ask if there are any special needs students or adapted programs, and if so, if there is a profile or summary you could review. If there is a teacher assistant working with students in the class, schedule some time to review information with him or her. Check if there are any medication schedules, conditions or allergies that you should know about. Verify attendance taking procedures and related responsibilities. Ensure that you are aware of emergency procedures and exits. Check what the disciplinary procedures are at the school Check the timesheet and signing procedures at the school. Ensure to the school administration that you will seek their guidance if you have any problems. And finally, if it has not already been done, seek an introduction to another teacher who would be a good resource for the day. Of special mention is a common request from administrators—be early!! We realize that the mornings are hectic, but you should do everything that you can to arrive early. 34 At the end of the day… Complete the assignment as appropriate and leave a summary for the teacher. Another consideration for substitute teachers is what you would do if the lesson plan were not available. Although it does not happen often, some supply teachers prepare a “kit” in advance that they can use if this situation a rises. Most substitute teachers carry a portfolio of information on substitute teaching in general, and further information pertaining to particular schools. 35 TIPS ON CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT 1. Write your name on the chalkboard and pronounce it for the students so they can use it when addressing you. 2. Begin the day firmly. Students need to sense that you can and will control the situation. Once they know that, you can use humor and enthusiasm without risking that the class will get out of control. 3. Learn and use students’ names as quickly as possible; relate to them as individuals. 4. BE POSITIVE. Try to provide as many students as possible with opportunities to succeed—and to receive praise for succeeding. 5. Keep students on task—and keep activities moving. Use lesson plans—and have a game or activity in mind to make the day special. 6. Try to involve students who appear disinterested. Try to find ways to motivate them. Should a student refuse to become involved, however, do not force the issue. Let him/her observe quietly. 7. Go to students’ desk when they need help. This will help minimize confusion and needless commotion. 8. Encourage students to help or express their opinions or advice in a constructive way. This will help keep them interested and motivated. 9. AND REMEMBER—substitute teaching demands flexibility!! 36 STUDENT DISCIPLINARY SCENARIOS REMEMBER: It is important for substitute teachers to establish their classroom expectations and consequences as early as possible in the day. SCENARIO 1: STUDENTS WHO INTERRUPT LEARNING; i.e., MINOR MISBEHAVIOR Use extinction (refuse to recognize the student) until they raise their hand. Praise other students for raising their hands. Make eye contact with the students(s) and send a nonverbal message not to interrupt. Stand near the student. Privately, inform the student that you expect them to raise their hand and be recognized before they speak. Write student’s name on the board. SCENARIO 2: DEALING WITH STUDENTS WHO REFUSE TO DO WORK Check with individual students to ensure they understand the assign work, be prepared to re-teach and to adjust the level of difficulty of the work as necessary. Find out from the student if something is bothering them and if you can help them in some way. Contact other teachers who are familiar with this student to determine if this is the student’s normal behavior pattern. Try various strategies that might be effective in getting this student to work. Withhold a special activity or privilege if the student persists in not doing their work. Call the parents/guardian if the student still refuses to do work and seek their help. Scenario 3: STUDENTS WHO WON’T FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS Make certain to repeat and clarify the instructions and then check with the student(s) for understanding. Have students repeat that they need to follow instructions. Communicate with students regarding possible consequences if they don’t follow instructions. Withhold a special activity or privileges if the behavior persists. Contact the parents/guardians and enlist their support. Scenario 4: THE CLASS THAT REFUSES TO BE QUIET, PAY ATTENTION, OR BE COOPERATIVE Remember the students who are doing what they are supposed to do. If the students just arrived at class, and they still refuse to be quiet, cooperative or to pay attention, determine why the class is reacting in that manner. If there has been 37 an incident which is upsetting the class, the teacher may need to discuss the incident with the class before academic instruction begins. If the incident has been particularly upsetting, the teacher may consider having students write about their feelings and then discussing those feelings with the entire class (without identifying individual students’ concerns). Clearly and firmly (not in a hostile manner) state your expectations and the consequences students face if they choose not to comply with your need for quiet, cooperation, and your need for them to pay attention. Turning the lights off and on is often effective in getting the attention of the class. With elementary and middle school students, the teacher may consider counting orally to ten or making ten separate marks on the chalkboard to communicate that you expect the class to give you their attention now. If an elementary or middle school class has a quiet signal, such as all students raising their hand, the teacher may initiate the class signal for quiet. The substitute teacher may want to establish a signal for class quiet early in the day, if the regular classroom teacher does not have a signal. With primary students, the teacher may require students to lay their heads on the desk and observe five minutes of quiet time to compose themselves. Writing individual students’ names on the chalkboard who refuse to be quiet or cooperative is often effective (provided there is an appropriate sequence of consequences for each failure to comply. SCENARIO 5: STUDENT ACTIVITY TRANSITIONS Teachers should be very precise about the directions they give students. Examples of precise directions include: “Stop what you are doing; put away your English book; take out your math book and turn to page 356; take out a pencil and paper and write your first and last name in the top right hand corner of your paper now,” etc. Teachers should have educationally beneficial “sponge activities” for students who complete their work before other students are ready to transition to another educational activity. Student movement creates increased opportunities for students to become disruptive. Unless the educational activity dictates student movement, it is normally better for the teacher to move to the students. SCENARIO 6: STRATEGIES FOR WORKING WITH PROBLEMS STUDENT/S If you expect students to misbehave, they will usually live up to your expectation. Every student should be able to start each day with a “clean slate.” However, when a student has been identified as a problem, the substitute teacher may ask other teachers who have worked with this student about educational strategies which have been effective in the past. Enlist a problem student’s support by asking for their help or by assigning them a classroom responsibility. Individual praise, recognition, or granting of an educational privilege often is effective in encouraging problem students to be more cooperative. 38 Short-term rewards are usually more effective than long-term rewards when working with problem students. Usually, the younger the student, the shorter the time recognition needs to be. Have the problem student restate what is expected of them. If a student has a difficult time cooperating, moving the student closer to the teacher and/or isolating that student form the group may be appropriate (remember, students should remain in full view of the teacher so proper supervision can be provided). Calling the parent/guardian and praising or pointing out areas of concern is often effective in getting the student to be more cooperative. SCENARIO 7: STUDENTS SWITCHING SEATS The regular classroom teacher generally will leave a student seating chart. If there is no seating chart, the substitute teacher may want to consider making one. If the substitute teacher suspects that students are not sitting in their assigned seats, the teacher should explain to the students that for safety reasons they must be seated in their assigned seats. Students need to understand that if they are sitting in the wrong seats, they may also be wrongfully blamed for something that they didn’t do. Giving students the opportunity to sit in their assigned seats, immediately after sharing the expectation that students are to sit in their assigned seats, without disciplinary consequences, will usually solve the problem. If students still refuse to sit in their assigned seats, an appropriate disciplinary consequence should follow. SCENARIO 8: STUDENT USE OF PROFANITY AND “PUT-DOWNS” Substitute teachers should have established their expectations and consequences at the beginning of the day which deal with these issues. “Put-downs” of other students are not to be tolerated. Students need to immediately sop that behavior, a private correction needs to be given, and the student needs to repeat the expectancy. SCENARIO 9: FIGHTS, THREATS, WEAPONS & DRUGS Wayne County has zero tolerance laws with regard to weapons and drugs. Students in possession of weapons or drugs or who are suspected to be under the influence of alcohol or drugs should be referred to school administrators immediately. Schools must provide a safe and secure environment for students to learn, and threats and fighting are not acceptable. Students who are involved in fighting should be referred to school administrators immediately. Threats should be considered as legitimate threats to the welfare of others and should also be dealt with immediately. If threats appear to be serious in nature, then the school administrators need to be notified immediately. 39 SCENARIO 10: SEXUAL HARASSMENT Student-to-student sexual harassment is not to be tolerated. Students who subject other students to a pattern of unwelcome sexual jokes or comments are engaging in illegal sexual harassment and should be referred to school administrators. Whenever this type of behavior is observed or brought to the attention of the teacher, the teacher needs to intervene and stop the behavior from reoccurring. Students who touch other students in a sexual manner are also guilty of sexual harassment and need to be immediately referred to school administrators. 40 Classroom Management Techniques Effective classroom management is not accidental. It requires planning, monitoring and fine-tuning. It is essential for teachers to be perceived by students as consistent, as being in charge and as being fair. It is for substitute teachers to establish their classroom expectations and consequences at the beginning of the day or class. Effective classroom management can be achieved through adhering to the following: Respecting Students Students respect adults who respect them. Each student is a person who deserves to be treated with respect regardless of his or her intellectual abilities, personal circumstances, cultural background or socioeconomic status. Staying in Control It is extremely important for the teacher not to lose his or her temper. Teachers should model appropriate behavior even under highly stressful situations. When teachers lose self-control, it becomes more difficult to make proper decisions and to retain the respect of students. Having a Plan Failure to plan often becomes a plan for failure. Effective classroom management revolves around the teacher’s foresight in planning for utilization of classroom time, handling of discipline problems, establishing procedures for taking up papers, taking attendance, etc. Substitute teachers need to have a plan about how to deal with situations such as student misbehavior or lack of lesion plans before they happen. Transition times (bathroom breaks, lunch time, music class) often result in a higher level of student misbehavior and require careful monitoring by the substitute teacher. Consistent and fair rituals and routines will be an invaluable tool once established. Establishing Standards of Conduct Let students know what is expected of them upon arrival to class. Set reasonable standards and consequences. Be consistent in the enforcement of these standards. Remember: be firm, fair and consistent. When dealing with students, consider these items: 1. Never threaten students with consequences that they are unable or unwilling to deliver. Teachers who make these types of threats are setting themselves up for failure. Teachers should clearly spell out consequences and then consistently enforce the consequences. 41 2. Listen before you discipline. Because the substitute teacher may not have all the information, it is important to listen to the student before disciplining him or her. 3. Never single out a student. No one enjoys being admonished in front of others. Students who are acting inappropriately should be disciplined in a private manner. 4. Avoid talking over students. Gain the attention of all students before beginning class or making announcements. 5. Keep students in the classroom. 6. Limit the number of students out of their seats. 7. Use direct eye contact and physical proximity to discourage student misbehavior. 8. Never argue with a student in front of class. Students are often empowered by their peer group; therefore, disagreements about grades, etc. should be conducted privately or with a counselor or administrator present. 9. Avoid becoming absorbed with the one activity or student. Keep constant eye contact with the other students and circulate frequently around the classroom. 42 District Contact Central Office (606) 348-8484 General Information Winona Griggs winona.griggs@wayne.kyschools.us Time Sheet & Retirement Questions Telene Hancock telene.hancock@wayne.kyschools.us Update Status/Information Regina Bates regina.bates@wayne.kyschools.us 43