Monday-Wednesday Classes OWEN GRADUATE SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY INTRODUCTION TO FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING FALL SEMESTER, 2014 Introduction to Accounting Management 311 Monday-Wednesday Instructor: Paul Chaney COURSE OBJECTIVE: This accounting course is designed to provide students with the ability to understand information reported in corporate financial statements and to appreciate the issues faced by corporate managers as they design a financial reporting strategy. This course covers both accounting analysis and some financial analysis. Accounting analysis is the process of evaluating the extent to which a company’s accounting reflects economic reality. Financial analysis is the use of financial statements to analyze a company’s financial position and performance, and to assess future financial performance. The specific objectives are to gain knowledge of the functions, limitations, and challenges of financial accounting and to develop the capability to evaluate critically and understand financial accounting theory and practice, primarily through analyzing annual reports that require the identification of relevant data in complex situations. The course also offers some perspective on the role of financial reporting and financial statement analysis in the capital markets, and an appreciation for the importance to business managers of their own financial reporting and disclosure policies. A secondary objective is to be able to convey the interpretation and analysis of financial data through written expression. Class Deliverables Due Date First week August 25 (Mon.) August 27 (Wed.) September 1 (Mon.) September 3 (Wed.) Class Session 1&2 3 4 5 6 September 8 (Mon.) September 10 (Wed.) September 9 (Mon.) September 17 (Wed.) 7 8 9 10 Assign-5, AR-2 September 22 (Mon.) September 24 (Wed.) September 29 (Mon.) October 1 (Wed.) 11 12 13 14 Assign-8 Assign-9 Assign-10, AR-3 Assign-11, 12 October 6 (Mon.) Graded Deliverables Other Graded Assign-1 Assign-2 Assign-3, AR-1 Assign-4 Quiz Assign-7 FINAL TEXT: DMP: Dyckman, Magee, Pfeiffer, Financial Accounting, 4rd ed., (Cambridge), 2014. Helpful Supplemental Texts (not required) 1. Core Concepts of Accounting (any edition after the 7th) ISBN: 0-13-040671-6 Prentice Hall, authors: Anthony and Breitner 2. Essentials of Accounting (any edition after the 7th) ISBN: 0-13-040672-4 Prentice Hall, authors: Anthony and Breitner CLASSROOM PROCEDURES: The most effective and efficient use of classroom time is to reinforce and/or clarify what the student has tried to learn on an individual, or sometimes group, basis before attending the class. Therefore, an important element of optimal learning is achieved by wholehearted preparation via studying the assigned readings and solving the assigned problems. The use of wireless laptops in the classroom is prohibited, punishable by death or maybe you will be asked to leave. EXAMINATIONS: There will be one mid-term quiz and a comprehensive final. The mid-term quiz will be given on Wednesday September 10. ANNUAL REPORT ASSIGNMENTS (AR): Throughout the semester, students will be required to submit three typed reports dealing with various aspects of a company’s annual report. No late reports will be accepted. Each report should be two pages or less in length. All projects are individual assignments. These assignments are listed on the syllabus as AR-1 through AR-3. They can be found on blackboard in the annual report section. 2 311 RESOURCES: There is a website on blackboard for this course. This site can be used to download the syllabus, annual report project assignments, homework solutions, and exam solutions. Students are responsible for checking this site for any announcements related to the course. GRADING: Grades will be determined using the Owen School Grade Distribution, but the following distribution can be used to gauge your performance. 90% x Total points = A, 4.0, bunny, superior pass 80% x Total points = A-/B+, 3.5, bull, high pass 70% x Total points = B, 3.0, bear, pass 60% x Total points = B-/C+, 2.5, possum, low pass Below 60% x Total points = F, 0.0, skunk Total points consist of the following: Date Midterm quiz Wed., Sept. 10 Final Exam Homework (drop the two lowest scores) Annual Report Assignments (no assignments dropped) Total points Points 120 200 90 30 440 HONOR CODE I strongly encourage students to work together in small groups on homework, annual report projects, and in preparation for exams. You will find that this approach will improve your accounting experience. For instance, I suggest that you attempt the homework on your own; then, get together with your group to discuss differences in your answers. You will find that using this technique, you can quickly determine if you understand the material. However, each student needs to turn in individual work (no copies or photocopies of the same spreadsheet, or multiple names on the same work, etc.). 3 Labor Day CLASS SCHEDULE: Date Readings 8-18 DMP -Cha. 1 & 2 Read 19, 21, 22 Topical Coverage Introduction to Accounting Homework Assignments 8-20 DMP -Cha. 2 Read 1, Read 26 Financial Statements Assign-1 (due 8-25) 8-25 DMP -Cha. 3 Read 15 Accounting Concepts Recording Transactions & Assign-2 (due 8-27) 8-27 DMP -Cha. 3 Read 2, 24, 25 Adjustments and Accruals Assign-3 (due 9-1) AR-1 (due 9-1) 9-1 DMP -Cha. 6 (pp. 282-299) Read 5 Short-term Liquid Assets (included in current assets) Assign-4 (due 9-3) 9-3 DMP -Cha. 7 Read 4, 3 Inventory Assign-5 (due 9-8) AR-2 (due 9-8) 9-8 DMP -Cha. 8 Read 7, 17, 18 Non-Current Assets Assign-6 (not graded) 9-10 Quiz 9-15 DMP -Cha. 9 Bonds Assign-7 (due 9-17) 9-17 DMP – Cha. 11 Read 8, 9 Bonds/Stockholders’ equity Assign-8 (due 9-22) 9-22 DMP – Cha. 10, Read 16 Leases & Deferred Taxes Assign-9 (due 9-24) AR-3 (due 9-29) 9-24 DMP Cha. 4, 5 Read 14, 23 Statement of Cash Flows Assign-10 (due 9-29) 9-29 Cha 4, 5 Continued Read 11, 20 Statement of Cash Flows Assign-11,12 (due 10-1) 10-1 Financial analysis Review for final exam 10-6 Final Exam DMP = Dyckman, Magee, Pfeiffer Text, AR = annual report. All homework assignments (Assign) are to be turned in at the beginning of class. 4 Readings Read 1: What have IASB and FASB Convergence Efforts Achieved?” Journal of Accountancy, February, 2013. Read 2: “SEC Releases Staff Report on IFRS Work Plan,” Accounting Today, July 13, 2012. Read 3: “Assessing the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts,” Journal of Accountancy, September, 2009. Read 4: “Ghost Goods: How to Spot Phantom Inventory,” Journal of Accountancy, June 2001, pp. 33-36. Read 5: “Presto Chango! Sales are Huge!” Fortune, March 20, 2000. Read 6: “Earnings Management and the Abuse of Materiality,” Journal of Accountancy, September 2000, pp. 41-44. Read 7: “Earnings Hocus-Pocus,” Business Week, October 5, 1998. Read 8: “Microsoft Employee Stock Plan Brings Mixed Bag for Investors,” Investor’s Business Daily, July 11, 2003. Read 9: “Stock Market Time Bomb; Buybacks and Options: a Lethal Duo,” Business Week, November 15, 1999. Read 10: “Irrational Ratios,” Journal of Accountancy, August 2001, pp. 80-83. Read 11: “Warning the Use of EBITDA May be Dangerous to Your Career,” Strategic Finance, September 2001, pp. 35-37. Read 12: “Home Depot Analyst Report” Read 13: “FASB: Rewriting the Book on Bookkeeping,” Business Week, May 20, 2002, pp. 123-124. Read 14: “The Ins and Outs of Cash Flow,” Business Week, January 22, 2001, pp. 102-104. Read 15: “Yahoo, Google, and Internet Math,” The Wall Street Journal, May 10, 2004, p. c1. Read 16: “Open Secrets: How Leases Play a Shadowy Role in Accounting; Despite a PostEnron Push, Companies Can Still Keep Big Debts Off Balance Sheets.” Wall Street Journal New York, N.Y.: Sep 22, 2004 5 Read 17: How to Evaluate the Quality of EPS (October 17, 2010) http://www.investopedia.com/articles/analyst/03/091703.asp Read 18: Surprising Earnings Results (January 9, 2010) http://www.investopedia.com/articles/stocks/06/earningssurprises.asp Read 19: What you need to know about financial statements (April 1, 2011) http://www.investopedia.com/articles/basics/06/financialreporting.asp Read 20: A clear look at EBITDA (April 17, 2010) http://www.investopedia.com/articles/06/ebitda.asp Read 21: Reading the Balance sheet (July 14, 2012) http://www.investopedia.com/articles/04/031004.asp Read 22: Understanding the Income Statement (October 10, 2011) http://www.investopedia.com/articles/04/022504.asp Read 23: The Essentials of Corporate Cash flows (March 14, 2011) http://www.investopedia.com/articles/01/110701.asp Read 24: An Investor’s Checklist to Financial Footnotes (February 26, 2009) http://www.investopedia.com/articles/analyst/03/100103.asp Read 25: Footnotes: Early Warning Signs for Investors (February 26, 2009) http://www.investopedia.com/articles/analyst/03/101503.asp Read 26: Top 8 Ways Companies Cook the Books, February 14, 2011 http://www.investopedia.com/articles/analyst/071502.asp 6