NAME: ___________________________ PER: _______ DATE: ______________ Class Notes “Fungi” pages 236-241 What Are Fungi? What are the three characteristics of fungus? 1. 2. 3. What type of environment do fungus grow in? Cell Structure What are unicellular fungus ? Multi-cellular fungi are made up of what structures? Define: hyphae: What determines what a fungus will look like? Example, loosely tangled hyphae vs. tightly packed (appear solid) Hyphae ___________ ____________ Fungus are heterotrophs, so how do they obtain food? How Do Fungi Obtain Food? They must ingest food from autotrophs or other heterotrophs Describe the steps of how a fungus obtains its food. Reproduction in Fungus What is the asexual form of reproduction in yeast? What do fungi make when reproducing? Define: fruiting body: Reproductive structure What is a spore? How are spores carried? Why do fungi produce 1000’s of spores at a time? When conditions are NOT right, how do most fungi grow? Describe the sexual process of reproduction in fungus. Classification of Fungus How are fungus classified? What are the four types of fungus? Include examples. 1. 2. 3. The Role of Fungi in Nature Name five ways that fungi affect humans and other organisms on this planet. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. Fungi make some food products: Name three foods that are made from fungus. 2. Fungi are Environmental Recyclers: Explain how fungi act as decomposers. 3. Fungi help fight diseases. What is penicillin? Who discovered penicillin? How did he discover penicillin? 4. Fungus can cause disease. Give examples. 5. Fungi help plants. How? Lichens Define: Lichen How does the fungus benefit from the lichen relationship? How does the algae or bacteria benefit from the algae relationship? What type of relationship is this? This is an example of a symbiotic relationship.