COLLEGE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND RECREATION COURSE SYLLABUS Spring 2015 COURSE: PED 401, GRADED EXERCISE TESTING, 11 a.m.. – 11:50 a.m. MTWTh INSTRUCTOR: MR. GREG KRIEWITZ, RM. 214D, 271-5943 Email: kriewitz@missouriwestern.edu TEXTS: GUIDELINES FOR EXERCISE TESTING AND PRESCRIPTION, 9TH ED., AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SPORTS MEDICINE. OFFICE HOURS: Monday, Wednesday 10 a.m. – 10:55 a.m. Tuesday, Thursday 12 p.m. – 1 p.m. Friday, 11 a.m. – 12 p.m. COURSE OUTLINE: Wednesdays/Thursdays are typically laboratory days Date Week One: Topic Introduction, Chapter one, Consent Forms-Medical History Forms, Terminology, Health-Related Components, Lab One (Pulse, BP) Week Two: Chapter two, (Case study assignment and in class case study development and analysis), Metabolic Calculations - Lab Two (Blood Pressure, Waist/Hip and Development of Medical History Form) Week Three: Chapter three, (Blood Pressure), Lab Three (Body Composition analyses and Girth Measures) Week Four: Chapter three, (Contraindications to Testing and Patient Instructions and informed consent), Lab Four (Cycle Ergometer use and Testing) Week Five: Chapter four, Testing Type, Criterion for Termination, Lab Five (Muscular Fitness Testing and Flexibility Testing and Interpretation) Week Six: Review, Week Seven: Chapter five, Test Protocols and Modalities. Lab Six (Operation of Treadmill and ECG Unit) Week Eight: Chapter five and six, Interpretation of Data, Sensitivity and Specificity of Testing, Predictive Value of Testing. Lab Seven (ECG Prep and Testing), Metabolic Equations. Week Nine: Chapter seven, Exercise Prescription Principles. Lab Eight (Client Test), Metabolic Equations. Week Ten: Chapter seven, Progression, Training Effect, and Program Supervision. Lab Nine (Client Testing in Total), Week Eleven: Chapter eight and nine. Lab Ten (Exercise Prescription from Testing) Week Twelve: Chapter ten and eleven, Clinical Conditions and “Special Populations: Labs Open for Notebook Requirements and Practice. Page 2 – GXT Syllabus Week Thirteen: Chapters twelve and thirteen, Behavior Change Strategies and Legal Issues Concerning the Profession. Labs Open. Week Fourteen: Notebooks due during your scheduled final time. Metabolic Equations and ECG Analysis will be interspersed during the semester and deemed appropriate. COURSE OBJECTIVES: 1. Describe and demonstrate exercises designed to enhance muscular strength and/or endurance of specific major muscle groups. 2. Describe and demonstrate exercises for enhancing musculoskeletal flexibility. 3. Locate the common sites for measurement of skinfold thickness, skeletal diameter, girth measurements for estimation for body composition; the anatomic landmarks for palpation of peripheral pulses; locate the brachial artery and correctly place the cuff and stethoscope in position of blood pressure measurement. 4. Calculate the energy cost in METs and kilocalories for given exercise intensities in stepping exercise, bicycle ergometry, and during horizontal and graded walking and running. 5. Identify approximate MET equivalents for various sport, recreational, and work tasks. 6. Describe how each of the following differ from the normal condition: dyspnea, hypoxia, hypoventilation, orthostatic hypotension, premature atrial contractions, and premature ventricular contractions. 7. Describe blood pressure responses associated with exercise and changes in body position. 8. Describe the response of the following variables to steady state submaximal exercise and maximal exercise: heart rate, stroke volume, cardiac output, pulmonary ventilation, tidal volume, respiratory rate, arteriovenous oxygen difference. 9. Characterize the differences in the development of an exercise prescription for children, adolescents, and older participants. 10. Identify risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD) and designate those that may be favorably modified by regular and appropriate activity habits. 11. Identify the following cardiovascular risk factors or conditions that may require consultation with medical or allied health professionals prior to participation in physical activity or prior to a major increase in physical intensities and habits; inappropriate resting, exercise, and recovery HR’s and BP’s; new discomfort or changes in the pattern of discomfort in the chest area, neck, shoulder or arm with exercise or at rest; heart murmurs; myocardial infarction; fainting or dizzy spells, claudication, ischemia, cigarette or other tobacco use, lipoprotein profile. 12. Define the psychological principles which are critical to health behavior change (i.e, behavior modification, reinforcement, goal-setting, social support and peer pressure. 13. Describe the personal communication skills necessary to develop rapport in order to motivate individuals to begin exercise, enhance adherence, and return to exercise. 14. Demonstrate the ability to measure pulse rate accurately both at rest and during exercise. 15. Demonstrate the ability to measure blood pressure accurately at rest. Page 3 – GXT Syllabus 16. Demonstrate or identify appropriate techniques for health appraisal and use of fitness evaluations. 17. State the purpose and demonstrate basic principle of exercise testing. 18. Demonstrate the ability to obtain appropriate medical history, informed consent, and other pertinent information prior to exercise testing. 19. Demonstrate the ability to instruct participants in the use of equipment and test procedures. 20. Demonstrate the ability to assess muscular strength, muscular endurance, and flexibility. 21. Demonstrate various techniques of assessing body composition and discuss the advantages/disadvantages and limitations of the various techniques. 22. Discuss modification of protocols and procedures for cardiorespiratory fitness tests in children, adolescents, and older adults. 23. Explain the purpose and procedures for monitoring clients prior to, during, and after cardiorespiratory fitness testing. 24. Demonstrate the ability to accurately measure heart rate, blood pressure, and rating of perceived exertion at rest and during exercise according to established guidelines. 25. Demonstrate the ability to interpret results of fitness evaluations on apparently healthy individuals and those with stable disease. 26. Identify appropriate criteria for discontinuing a fitness evaluation and demonstrate proper procedures to be followed after discontinuing such a test. 27. Demonstrate the ability to design and implement a health appraisal/fitness assessment programming; including but not limited to staffing needs, physician interaction, documents, equipment, marketing, ongoing evaluations. 28. Demonstrate knowledge of safety plans, emergency procedures, and first aid techniques needed during fitness evaluations, exercise testing, and exercise training. 29. Design, implement, and evaluate individualized and group exercise programs based on health history and physical fitness assessments. 30. Demonstrate the use of the variables of mode, intensity, duration, frequency, and progression in designing cardiorespiratory and resistive training. 31. Demonstrate the use of various methods for establishing and monitoring levels of exercise intensity including heart rate, RPE, and METS. 32. Design resistive exercise programs to increase or maintain muscular strength and/or endurance for the purpose of general fitness, hypertrophy, injury prevention, and sports conditioning. 33. Describe modifications in type, duration, frequency, progression, level of supervision, and monitoring techniques in exercise programs for patients with heart disease, diabetes mellitus, obesity, hypertension, musculoskeletal problems, pregnancy/postpartum, and exerciseinduced asthma. 34. Demonstrate an understanding for the components incorporated into an exercise session and their proper sequence (i.e., pre-exercise evaluation, warm-up, aerobic stimulus phase, cooldown, muscular endurance, and flexibility. Page 4 – GXT Syllabus EXPECTED STUDENT OUTCOMES: 1. The student will be able to evaluate the health risks of an individual through fitness and wellness screening. 2. The student will be able to demonstrate fitness testing skills for cardiovascular endurance. 3. The student will be able to demonstrate fitness testing skills for muscular strength. 4. The student will be able to demonstrate fitness testing skills for muscular endurance. 5. The student will be able to demonstrate fitness testing skills for joint flexibility. 6. The student will be able to demonstrate fitness testing skills for body composition. 7. The student will be able to demonstrate personal skills that enhance effectiveness during the administration of all fitness tests. 8. The student will be able to interpret test results. 9. The student will be able to prescribe exercise according to test results as well as counsel or make referrals that address other cardiovascular risk factors. 10. The student will be able to prescribe exercise for special populations. GRADING: Grading 401, Graded Exercise Testing, Spring 2015 2tests, worth 50 points each 1 Practical Final Notebook/Exercise Prescription Skills Tests- Weekly after the first week In-Class Quizzes TOTAL A B C D F = = = = = 100 points 150 points 150 points 100 points _50 points 550 points 485 – 550 points 420 – 484 points 355 – 419 points 290 – 354 points <289 points Notebook Requirements (Typed) In this order, and all work is to be your own: Your own checklist for conducting preliminary tests (HR, BP, HT/WT, sit-ups, flexibility, body composition) Your own checklist for conducting submaximal bicycle tests. The following tests that you administered (name of subject, date/time, test sheet): 10 preliminary screens-conducted individually 1 ACSM submaximal bicycle tests 1 YMCA submaxiaml bicycle tests All administered and recorded individually (Not in pairs) 2 Astrand-Rhyming bicycle tests 2 Bruce Protocol maximal treadmill tests (leader) – Having the test performed on yourself can be considered one of your “leader” tests Page 5 – GXT Syllabus 2 Bruce Protocol maximal treadmill tests (assistant). 4 Hydrostatic Weighs 2 Exercise prescriptions garnered from the result of 2 exercise prescriptions garnered from maximal testing including: resistance for biking, and speed/elevation for walking/running, and target heart rate. Place these exercise prescriptions immediately following the test sheets that you used. NOTEBOOK GRADING SCALE Bike Tests (4) – To be conducted individually Treadmill Tests (4) – Leader (2), Assistant (2) Exercise Prescriptions (2) (See workbook for specific parameters) Preliminary screens – individually (10) Hydrostatic Weighs (4) TOTAL 6 point each 6 points each 24 points 24 points 25 points each 5 points each 12 points each 50 points 50 points 50 points 150 points rounded The omission of any preliminary screens, bike tests, treadmill tests or hydrostatic weighing will result in an automatic 25 point deduction. The copying of bike tests or preliminary screens will result in a grade of zero for the notebook. ATTENDANCE POLICY: Regular class attendance is considered an essential part of the student's educational experience and a requirement for an adequate evaluation of student academic progress. Consideration will be given to students in the case of genuine illness, emergency, or when acting as a representative for Missouri Western State University. It shall be the responsibility of the student to notify the instructor prior to the absence, and if possible, meet with the instructor on the student's return to discuss the material missed. ACADEMIC HONESTY POLICY: Since honesty in the classroom or laboratory is required, cheating, plagiarism, or knowingly furnishing false information to the college constitutes a violation. A grade of zero will be assessed in the evaluation instrument. DISABILITY ACCOMODATIONS Students seeking accommodations must first provide documentation of needed accommodations to the Accessibility Resource Center (ARC) located in Eder Hall, Suite 203. Once accommodations have been approved by the ARC, students are responsible for notifying their instructors of those accommodations. This should be done within the first two weeks of classes. Accommodations are not retroactive. STUDENTS RECORDING CLASSROOM LECTURES As a professional courtesy, students are expected to inform a faculty member if they plan to make audio or video recordings of a class. However, students should understand that there are times when the faculty member may prohibit this activity. For example, in order to protect patient confidentiality, in health-discipline classes discussions pertaining to protected patient information may not be recorded. The redistribution of audio or video recordings of statements or comments from the course to individuals who are not students in the course is prohibited without the express permission of the faculty member and of any students who are recorded. Unauthorized distribution of such materials is a violation of academic standards and may violate copyright laws and/or privacy rights. Violations may result in disciplinary action.