UNIVERSITY OF OREGON College of Education Family and Human Services FHS 483/583 Prevention of Interpersonal Violence Spring, 2012 Intellectuals solve problems, geniuses prevent them. - Einstein Instructor: Jeff Todahl, Ph.D. Office: HEDCO, room 245 Office Hours: Mon., 9-11:00; by appoint. Phone: (541) 346-0919 E-Mail: jtodahl@uoregon.edu FAX: (541) 346-6778 Course Description This is an advanced and challenging course that examines extremely difficult content. We will investigate the worst of what one person – and in some cases what a large group of people – can do to another. Conversely, we will study human capacity for healing and change. I am hopeful that the course will be useful in your life and throughout your career. We will place a high value on understanding course content and de-emphasize memorization of details. The course is student and discovery-oriented; I urge you to very actively engage the course. Your involvement, by attending every class, completing every reading assignment within its due date, raising thoughtful questions, and grappling with the issues will create a stimulating environment and will benefit everyone. We will study interpersonal violence with an emphasis on child abuse (including exposure to intimate partner violence), child neglect, and sexual violence – including unique features of these issues within and across diverse populations. Due to this focus, the course is difficult and can be, at times, quite discouraging. Exposure to this material, even vicariously via a course, can be traumatic. Please think carefully about how you will address your inevitable emotions (e.g., sadness, fear, anger) and discouragement. I have posted on Blackboard a resource list, including support and counseling that you may find valuable. The course is designed as an action toward violence prevention. We will work to create a coordinated plan for violence prevention in the local community. The course builds on a panel presentation that occurred on Feb. 5th, 2011, titled Partnership for Nonviolence. The panel event addressed the following questions: 1. Assume, at least as you develop your response to the following question, that you (a) are very influential, (b) that you and our community have the resources needed to achieve a 90% reduction in child maltreatment and IPV exposure by 2030, and (c) that whomever is involved interacts in a welcoming, nonjudgmental, hopeful and inclusive manner. With that in mind, please respond to the following: It is 2030 and, based on our April 3rd, 2012 baseline rates, we have achieved a 90% reduction in child maltreatment and IPV exposure in Eugene and Springfield. What have we done to achieve this? In particular, what actions did we take and where did we most direct our attention to achieve it? In addition, what are the most important steps to take right now? Speak, in particular, from within your worldview, your area of expertise, and your knowledge of our community. At this time, please give specific programs little to no attention. Focus on the actions and attitudes by which we will achieve 90by30 and where we must most place our attention to achieve it. 2. Assume, again at least as you develop your response to the following question, that an innovative community-campus partnership is vital toward significant reduction of child maltreatment and IPV exposure in Eugene and Springfield. With that in mind, what is the University of Oregon’s role toward achieving 90by30? Please be creative and specific. Prevention of Interpersonal Violence, University of Oregon Spring, 2012 2 Our course will address these questions and can be summarized in this way: 1. Where should we most direct our attention and what actions must we take now to achieve a 90% reduction in child maltreatment and IPV exposure by 2030 in Eugene and Springfield, Oregon? 2. What is the role of each person, group and place toward that goal? 3. What is the role of the University of Oregon toward supporting this effort? To address these questions, we will draw on the work of Derald Wang Sue (2010), and the following tools: the Public Health Model, Prevention Theory, Participatory Action Education, the Ecological Model, Systems Theory and Collective Impact. Course Objectives 1. To develop a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics associated with child abuse, neglect and interpersonal violence. 2. To develop a working understanding of prevention theory, the public health model, and ‘collective impact.’ 3. To become familiar with important prevention and intervention resources locally and nationally. 4. To become familiar with issues associated with prevention and intervention for underrepresented and diverse communities. 5. To understand key components of a coordinated community prevention and response system. 6. To recognize how, as an individual, one can contribute to prevention and a coordinated community response to violence. 7. To understand the co-occurrence of intimate partner violence and child exposure. 8. To understand the impact of child abuse, neglect and intimate partner violence on child development, health, and social outcomes. 9. To become increasingly familiar with one’s own attitudes and emotional response to abuse, neglect, and interpersonal violence – and to understand the implications of those attitudes and response. Text/Readings Herman, J. (1992). Trauma and recovery: The aftermath of violence – from domestic abuse to political terror. New York: Basic Books. Recommended Readings Briere, J., & Scott, C. (2006). Principles of trauma therapy: A guide to symptoms, evaluation, and treatment. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Cortez, P., Dumas, T., Joyce, J., Olson, D., Peters, S., Todahl, J., Walters, E., & Rose, W. (2011). Survivor Voices: Co-learning, re-connection, and healing through community action research and engagement. Progress in Community Health Partnerships: Research, Education and Action. +* Dobash, R.E., & Dobash, R.P. (1992). Women, violence and social change. London: Routledge. Freyd, J. (1996). Betrayal trauma: The logic of forgetting childhood abuse. Harvard University Press. Groves, B. (2002). Children who see too much. Boston: Beacon Press. Hamberger, L.K., & Phelan, M.B. (2004). Domestic violence screening and intervention in medical and mental healthcare settings. New York: Springer. Prevention of Interpersonal Violence, University of Oregon Spring, 2012 3 Jenkins, A. (1990). Invitations to responsibility. The therapeutic engagement of men who are violent and abusive. Adelaide, South Australia: Dulwich Centre Publications. Jordan, C.E., Nietzel, M.T., Walker, R., & Logan, T.K. (2004). Intimate partner violence: A clinical training guide for mental health professionals. New York: Springer. Malley-Morrison, K., & Hines, D.A. (2004). Family violence in a cultural perspective: Defining, understanding, and combating abuse. Thousand Oaks: SAGE. Myers, J., Berliner, L, Briere, J., Hendrix, C.T., Jenny, C., & Reid, T. (2002). The APSAC handbook on child maltreatment (2nd Edition). Thousand Oaks: Sage. Todahl, J., Linville, D., Tuttle Shamblin, A., Skurtu, A., & Ball, D. (2011). Client beliefs about a multicouple group service for intimate partner violence: A Narrative Analysis. Violence Against Women. Todahl, J., Linville, D., Tuttle Shamblin, A., Ball, D., & Skurtu, A. (2012). Client narratives about experiences with a multicouple treatment program for intimate partner violence. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy. Todahl, J., & Walters, E. (2009). Universal screening and assessment for intimate partner violence: The IPV Screen and Assessment Tier (IPV-SAT) Model. Journal of Feminist Family Therapy, 21(4), 1-24. DOI: 10.1177/1077801209335494 Todahl, J., & Walters, E. (2010). Universal screening for intimate partner violence: A structured review. Journal ofMarital and Family Therapy. 10.1111/j.1752-0606.2009.00179.x Todahl., J., Linville, D., Bustin, A., Wheeler, J., & Gau, J. (2009). Sexual Assault Support Services and community systems: Understanding critical issues and needs in the LGBTQ community. Violence Against Women, 15(8), 952-976. DOI: 10.1177/1077801209335494 Todahl, J., Linville, D., Chou, L.Y., & Maher-Cosenza, P. (2008). A qualitative study of intimate partner violence universal screening: Implications for practice, research, training and supervision. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 34(1), 28-43. Todahl, J., Davis, M., & Kaufman, K. (2011). Rape Education Prevention: Using Program Evaluation to Identify and Answer Important Questions. In K. Kaufman (Ed.), Preventing sexual violence and exploitation: A Sourcebook. OKC, Oklahoma: Wood & Barnes Publishers. Todahl, J., Akins, B., Davis, M., Kaufman, K. (2007). Oregon Attorney General’s Sexual Assault Task Force: Program Evaluation Manual. OAGSATF. http://www.oregonsatf.org/resources/prevresources.html Wallace, H. (2002). Family violence: Legal, medical, and social perspectives (3 rd ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Walters, E., & Todahl, J. (2005). A Healing Response: The Role of Social Workers in Supporting Children Affected by Domestic Violence (pp. 127-146). In T. Heinonen & A. Metteri (Eds.), Social work in health and mental health: Issues, developments and actions. Toronto: Canadian Scholars’ Press Inc. Internet Resources Prevention of Interpersonal Violence, University of Oregon Spring, 2012 4 Please see Blackboard for a list of websites that include content areas such as: Local & Regional Resources; Database Systems; Child-Oriented; Legal Information; Sexual Assault; Definitions & Dynamics; Safety Planning; International Resources; Governmental & National Associations; Professional Associations; Assessment; Intervention; Diverse Populations; Religious Organizations; Human Rights. Self-Care Please see Blackboard for a list of accessible resources. A Note About In-Class and Blackboard Self-Disclosure: Some of you have been abused and some of you are currently being abused or mistreated. Some of you have been abusive and probably all of us have behaved in ways toward others – if even in a small way – that we regret. Many of you know someone who has been or is being mistreated or is mistreating someone else. Given this, there will be many opportunities to disclose your personal experiences. If you choose to disclose a personal experience, please know that (a) the classroom environment does not allow for a fully supportive response to a disclosure, and (b) I cannot assure you that your immediate needs will be addressed following a disclosure in a classroom. Disclosure of personal experiences can be very useful in a classroom. And, it carries with it some risks. If you consider disclosing a personal experience, weigh the following questions before doing so: - Why am I disclosing this information? Will this particular disclosure benefit the class at this time? What kind of a response am I likely to get in a classroom or on Blackboard if I make this disclosure at this time? Am I ready for the range of possible responses? Will this disclosure possibly hurt me or someone else? Do the benefits outweigh the risks in making this disclosure? As participants in this class we are all responsible for responding to a disclosure in a respectful manner. If someone makes a personal disclosure in class, that information is private and should not be discussed outside of the classroom without the explicit permission of the discloser. Also, please be aware that under Oregon law I am a mandatory reporter. If you disclose an event that suggests a child or a vulnerable person (e.g., elderly individual, person w/ developmental disability) was harmed or is at risk of being harmed, I may be required to report this information to protective services. This also applies if I believe you or someone you mention may be at risk of harming him/herself or someone else. In summary, self-disclosure of sensitive personal information is a choice and a right. Please do so thoughtfully and in a way that is useful for you, your classmates and our class. I am very happy to discuss this with you and we will discuss this matter throughout the term. The disclosure of information, including self-disclosure, is very relevant to the topic of interpersonal violence and child maltreatment. Course Assignments Outside of exceptional circumstances, in this class I will not accept late assignments. An assignment is late when it is not turned in at the beginning of class on the day it is due. If you believe that you may not be able to complete an assignment on the due date, please whenever possible discuss this with me in advance. Attendance & Participation Attendance, including arriving on time to every class, is essential to developing a deep understanding of course material. Attendance at every class is strongly encouraged. The course is advanced and designed to be student and discovery-oriented. Given this, I encourage you to take a very active role in the course. This includes sharing your thoughts, raising important questions, supporting other students’ learning, actively engaging the readings, and arriving at each class session prepared to discuss and engage the material. Prevention of Interpersonal Violence, University of Oregon Spring, 2012 5 A Note About Arriving On Time: We will begin right at 10:00 each class period. Please be ready to begin at that time. It is important to me that the class is meaningful, active and worthwhile. Beginning on time and using our time well is one important part of creating that environment. Each of us has an important role toward that end. Reading The readings, including the internet assignments, have been carefully selected to contribute substantive material to the course. That is, the readings are not supplemental to the course, they are central. I have included readings that I believe will be instrumental in helping you to develop key competencies in working with complex issues and violence prevention. The readings include a mixture of journal articles, current websites, chapters, professional magazines and a highly regarded book [Trauma and Recovery (Herman, 1992)]. To understand the material and the core concepts of preventing violence it is very important to read the materials as designed in the schedule. This will contribute to your own learning and significantly enhance the learning of all participants. Therefore, prior to each class, significant preparation is necessary. A key note about readings: You will notice in the syllabus that on most days I have indicated ‘see Blackboard.’ I will post Blackboard readings at least one week prior to their due date. Some of the readings will be adjusted based on questions that emerge in class. If you have pertinent readings that you would like to suggest, please let me know. DUE DATES FOR READINGS: Prior to each class. In-Class Quizzes The course includes three quizzes. The quizzes will be based on course readings and on information presented in class. The best preparation for each quiz is to read the required readings by their due dates and to attend every class. DUE DATES FOR QUIZZES: See schedule below. In-Class Exams This course includes two in-class exams during the term. The exams are an opportunity to integrate your learning and to demonstrate your understanding of the material. Keep in mind as you take the course, read, engage the assignments and participate in class discussion that I am hoping you will develop a sophisticated understanding of the information – I am giving that much higher status than memorizing details (though, some memorization will be necessary). Given this, very active engagement with the course is your best preparation for the in-class exams. DUE DATES FOR EXAMS: See schedule below. Collective Impact Prevention Proposal We will discuss the elements of this assignment as we move through the term. In short, the purpose of this assignment is for you to draw on your own interests and skills in order to make your own unique contribution to preventing child abuse and neglect. This assignment integrates several key course ideas – translating them into a proposal of your interest that aligns with the principles of prevention and collective impact. This can take many forms and we will discuss these details in class. Additional information for this assignment will also be available under ‘assignments’ on Blackboard. You may work individually or in a group of up to 5 students. DUE DATE: June 5th POLICIES Prevention of Interpersonal Violence, University of Oregon Spring, 2012 6 Documented Disability & Request for Accommodations Appropriate accommodations will be provided for students with documented disabilities. If you have a documented disability and require accommodation, arrange to meet with the course instructor within the first two weeks of the term. The documentation of your disability must come in writing from the Disability Services in the Office of Academic Advising and Student Services. Disabilities may include (but are not limited to) neurological impairment, orthopedic impairment, traumatic brain injury, visual impairment, chronic medical conditions, emotional/psychological disabilities, hearing impairment, and learning disabilities. For more information on Disability Services, please see http://ds.uoregon.edu/ The University of Oregon is an equal-opportunity, affirmative-action institution committed to cultural diversity and compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act. This syllabus will be made available in accessible format upon request. Academic Misconduct Policy All students are subject to the regulations stipulated in the UO Student Conduct Code (http://www.uoregon.edu/~conduct/). This code represents a compilation of important regulations, policies, and procedures pertaining to student life. It is intended to inform students of their rights and responsibilities during their association with this institution, and to provide general guidance for enforcing those regulations and policies essential to the educational and research missions of the University. Respect for Diversity It is the policy of the University of Oregon and the Counseling Psychology and Human Services Department to support and value diversity. To do so requires that we: respect the dignity and essential worth of all individuals. promote a culture of respect throughout the University community. respect the privacy, property, and freedom of others. reject bigotry, discrimination, violence, or intimidation of any kind. practice personal and academic integrity and expect it from others. promote the diversity of opinions, ideas and backgrounds which is the lifeblood of the university. Conflict Resolution The mission of the College of Education is to “make educational and social systems work for all.” Several options, both informal and formal are available to resolve conflicts for students who believe they have been subjected to or have witnessed bias, unfairness or other improper treatment. Within the College of Education, you can contact: Dr. Joe Stevens, Associate Dean for Curriculum and Academic Programs: 346-2445 or stevensj@uoregon.edu or Dr. Surendra Subramani, COE Diversity Coordinator: 346-1473 or surendra@uoregon.edu Outside the College, you can contact: UO Bias Response Team: 346-1139 or http://uoregon.edu/~brt/ UO Conflict Resolution Services 346-0617 or http://uoregon.edu/~crs/ UO Affirmative Action and Equal Opportunity 346-3123 or http://aaeo.uoregon.edu/ Grievance Policy A student or group of students of the College of Education may appeal decisions or actions pertaining to admissions, programs, evaluation of performance and program retention and completion. Students who decide to file a grievance should follow the student grievance procedure, or alternative ways to file a grievance outlined in the Student Grievance Policy (http://education.uoregon.edu/feature.htm?id=399) or enter search: student grievance. Prevention of Interpersonal Violence, University of Oregon Spring, 2012 7 Unlikely Terrible Weather Policy In the event the university operates on a curtailed schedule or closes, UO media relations will notify the Eugene-Springfield area radio and television stations as quickly as possible. In addition, a notice regarding the university’s schedule will be posted on the UO main homepage (in the “News” section) at http://www.uoregon.edu. College of Education students should contact their program department for further information. Laptops and Cell Phones Due to the fact that cell phones (e.g., text messaging, internet surfing) are disruptive to others in the classroom, cell phone use is prohibited during class time. Please silence your phone and do not text during class. If you have an exceptional circumstance (e.g., ill child), and need to be on standby for a possible cell phone call, please set your cell to vibrate and exit the classroom if you receive a call. If an alternate learning ability requires the use of a laptop, please contact me on the first day of class about this. Additionally, if you use a laptop to take notes during class, please seek the permission of those around you. Typing notes during class can be disruptive for people sitting near you – be sure that those around you are not distracted by your note taking. Please do not spend time on-line during class except for class-specific purposes. Your active involvement in the class is important for your learning and will benefit all other students. Please work to remain ‘present’ in class. COURSE EVALUATION Area of Evaluation Quiz #1 Quiz #2 Quiz #3 Exam #1 Exam #2 Collective Impact Prevention Proposal Course Grading A+ 97-100% A 94-96% A90-93% Points 10 10 10 20 25 25 B+ B B- 87-89% 84-86% 80-83% C+ C C- 77-79% 74-76% 70-73% D+ D D- 67-69% 64-66% 60-63% Course Schedule DATE 4/3; class 1 4/5; class 2 4/10; class 3 4/12; class 4 4/17; class 5 TOPIC Course introduction; process agreements. Definitions & understanding interpersonal abuse & neglect Understanding abuse & neglect; social conditions Understanding abuse & neglect; social conditions Understanding abuse & neglect; social conditions Prevention of Interpersonal Violence, University of Oregon Spring, 2012 READINGS ASSIGN. DUE Herman, Ch. 1; Blackboard Herman Ch’s. 2 & 3; Blackboard Herman, Ch. 4; Blackboard Herman, Ch’s. 5 & 6; Quiz #1 8 4/19; class 6 4/24; class 7 4/26; class 8 5/1; class 9 5/3; class 10 5/8; class 11 5/10; class 12 Exam #1 Impact of abuse & neglect: individual health, brain development Impact of abuse & neglect: health, social implications & protective factors Intervention & trauma healing; Guest Presenter Elaine Walters Intervention Intervention 5/29; class 17 5/31; class 18 6/5; class 19 Current Systems, Isolated impact, & collective impact; Guest Presenter Megan Schultz Spectrum of Prevention; Public health model Primary Prevention; Guest Presenter Phyllis Barkhurst Prevention Strategies; Risk & protective factors Prevention Strategies; Risk & protective factors Prevention Strategies Prevention Strategies Prevention Strategies 6/7; class 20 6/11; Finals Week Review Monday, 6/11, 8:00 am 5/15; class 13 5/17; class 14 5/22; class 15 5/24; class 16 Prevention of Interpersonal Violence, University of Oregon Spring, 2012 Blackboard Herman, Ch’s. 7&8; Blackboard Herman Ch. 9 Herman, Ch’s. 10&11; Blackboard Blackboard Quiz #2 Blackboard Blackboard Blackboard Quiz #3 Blackboard Blackboard Blackboard Blackboard Blackboard Monday, 6/11, 8:00 am Collective Impact Prevention Proposal Exam #2