University of Maryland, College Park Department of Communication Comm 470 – Listening Professor: Andrew D. Wolvin, Ph.D. Room: Skinner 2111 Phone: (301)-405-6521 Fax: (301)-314-9471 E-mail: awolvin@umd.edu Course Objective Upon completion of this course, you should be able to: 1. Articulate the process and the role of listening as a communication function. 2. Critically evaluate and effectively conduct research in listening. 3. Listen more effectively at various levels of the process. Nature of the Course Research indicates that the majority of our communication time is spent in listening; yet not enough educational training is devoted to developing effective listening skills and attitudes. The aim of this course, is to equip you to understand listening behavior from various perspectives and to enable you to understand your own listening behavior. Text Wolvin, Andrew D. and Coakley, Carolyn Gwynn. Listening. (Fifth Edition) Dubuque, Iowa: William C. Brown Publisher, 1996. Course Policies Standards: The instructional standards in this course are high, appropriate to a 400-level course. Quality, consistent class participation and individual work are expected. Classroom Procedures: You are expected to exemplify active, participative listening behaviors throughout each class period. Plan to attend all of the class sessions. Tentative Schedule Unit I: Introduction 1. Introduction to the Course. Watson-Barker Pre-Test. 2. Listening As Communication. (Read Text, chs. 1, 2, 4 and “Models of the Listening Process”) Unit II: Listening as Information Processing 3. Listening: Motivation and Reception (Read Text, ch. 3) 4. Listening: Attention (Text, ch. 3) 5. Listening: Perception (Text, ch. 3) 6. Listening: Verbal Meaning (Text, ch. 3, 5) 7. Listening: Nonverbal Meaning (Text, ch. 3, 5) 8. Listening: Cognitive Structuring (Text, ch. 3) 9. Listening: Response (Text, ch. 3, 6) 10. Listening: Variables (Text, ch. 4) 11. Midterm: (Prepare YOUR model of the listening process. The model should reflect the components of the process and the major variables which affect the process. It should be a creative, original, sophisticated model which illustrates your thorough understanding of the process. The model may be a large poster board, visual representation, a working operational model, a “game” or simulation, or any other creative form. Prepare to “show and tell” your model to the rest of the class and to turn in a written explanation with the model. The model will be evaluated according to five criteria: (1) Does the model illustrate the complex nature of the listening process? (2) Does the model account for the major components involved in listening? (3) Does the model account for the major variables which affect the listening process? (4) Does the model differ from other models? (5) Is the model presented clearly? The model is your midterm project, designed to pull together the theoretical understanding of the process of listening which has been developed through the text and through class discussions and activities.) Unit III: Listening Taxonomy 12. Developing Listening Competencies 13. Listening: Discrimination (Text, ch. 5) 14. Listening: Comprehension (Text, ch. 6) 15. Listening: Therapeutic (Text, ch. 7) 16. Listening: Critical (Text, ch. 8 Bring to class examples of motivational appeals pp. 347-351 to which you have been assigned to share with the class.) 17. Listening: Appreciation (Text, ch. 9. Bring to class a tape or a CD of some material you listen to appreciatively and share a segment of it with the class.) Unit IV: Listening Roles and Responsibilities 18. Listening Portfolio: (Prepare a listening portfolio which includes (1) your goals and objectives for improvement as a listener; (2) a journal of listening experiences which details at least one entry for each of the five levels of listening. Describe the experience, discuss how you responded as a listener, and discuss what you learned about yourself as a listener from the listening experience. See text, pp. 98-100, for examples of listening journal entries. (3) a log – a list by time of your listening experiences for an entire day; (4) a list of all of the listening assessments that you have taken throughout the semester – the instrument and your score. Write an interpretation of what this profile tells you about you as a listener; (5) a report of an interview with a professional listener. Interview a professional listener – a counselor, therapist, interviewer, customer service representative, attorney, minister, etc. in an informational interview. Set up the interview and prepare a series of questions that you’d like answered about how this professional does listen. Focus your questions on listening techniques, roles, problems, importance, and what the individual feels is the role of listening in his/her field. Ask what techniques this person has found to be helpful in functioning as a listener. After you have completed the interview, write up a report of the interview which (a) identifies the interviewer; (b) briefly describes the interview, including a list of the questions that you asked; (c) summarizes thoroughly the interviewee’s observations on listening from this individual and from the listening experience. You do not have to submit a verbatim transcript of this interview; (7) an evaluation of your strengths and weaknesses as a listener. Write an essay in which you establish criteria for what is a competent listener and evaluate yourself according to a criteria you set up.) 19. Listening Responsibilities and Ethics. (Text, ch. 10). 20. Listening Contexts and Roles (Text, ch. 10) Unit V: Listening Research 21. Listening Research and Listenability. (Review research on an aspect of listening that interests you. Write a short paper that summarizes some of this research and proposes a research study that you would be interested in conducting. Include a bibliography of the research you review.) 22. Watson Barker Post-Test.