III. A. 3b. The Organization Values and Supports Effective Teaching III. B. Qualified faculty determine curricular content & strategies for instruction. Purdue University has a large and diverse faculty dedicated to discovery, learning and engagement. In the 2007-08 academic year there are 1,872 tenured or tenure track faculty on campus. In addition there are 892 non-tenure track faculty, lecturers and postdoctoral faculty included the newly designated “Research Faculty” position starting in the 2005-6 academic year. One piece of evidence about the competency of the Purdue faculty is the amount of extramural awards granted to faculty. In 2006-07 there were a total of $292.2 million dollars of extramural funding. Of that amount, $164 million came from the Federal government and there was $128.2 million in non-Federal funding. That amount has more than doubled in the last ten years. A large number of faculty are active in obtaining outside funding with 56.6% of all Full, Associate and Assistant Professors receiving awards. The faculty is becoming more diverse over time. Currently there are 25.2% of the tenured and tenure track faculty who are women as opposed to 20.6% in the same category 10 years ago. There is also an increase in the number of women in non-tenure track faculty although that rate of growth is not as high as it is for tenured and tenure track. Currently 44.2% of those slots are filled by women compared with 40.7% 10 years ago. The percent of tenure and tenure track faculty who are Ethnic Minorities has grown from 12.1% 10 years ago to 21.2% today. Among non-tenure track faculty and lecturers the proportion has risen from 30.4% ten years ago to 39.6% today. This large, high quality and diverse faculty plays an important role in determining the content and strategies for instruction in the University. (www.purdue.edu/DataDigest) Each Academic unit (either a school or college) in the University has a curriculum committee. The degree of interaction within the units varies. Some academic units report that their committee only meets when there is a proposal in front of it for a specific change to the curriculum. Others meet either weekly or monthly. For example the College of Veterinary Medicine has a Curriculum Committee which consists of elected faculty and student representatives and it meets approximately once per month. The frequency of meetings varies depending on the business that needs to be conducted. The Libraries Curriculum Committee meets monthly; it also surveys faculty, has recently 1 created a wiki for dialogue with faculty, and facilitates special faculty meetings for broad input and discussion. In order to assure that the standards established for curriculum review are followed various departments have procedures in place. When a department proposes course and/or curricular changes, the impact on learning outcomes is now a required part of the document. In most colleges the curriculum committee itself cannot make a change without the approval of the faculty. Whenever a graduate program goes through a significant change it must be vetted before the Graduate Council for approval. In some colleges there are student/faculty liaison committees that meet about midway through each semester. The purpose of these meetings is to discuss how the semester is going and identify improvements that can be made before the end of the semester. III. C. The organization supports professional development designed to support teaching suited to various learning environments. Of course the most well developed and inspected curriculum will only be enhanced if it is delivered effectively. The University as a whole through the Center for Instructional Excellence (CIE), which reports to the Office of the Provost, offers workshops to all campus instructors including graduate TAs, faculty and administrative professionals (who also have teaching duties). The standard CIE series of workshops include: Classroom Teaching Workshops series 1: The Basics of Teaching (CTW1s). These are ten sessions long and have been facilitated for over 25 years. Redrafted every school year, they are run all three semesters of the year plus over the month-long “Maymester” session. Registration is held to 50 participants. Workshops are run by CIE instructional specialists and CIE faculty consultants. Classroom Teaching Workshops series 2: Beyond the Basics. Begun in 2000, this series is run fall and spring semesters and features instructors who have been lauded for the excellent teaching. Each series is mutually exclusive from all others though the most current instructors are often asked to repeat sessions. Enrollment for each session consistently ranges from 50 to 110 participants, limited only by room size. 2 Academic units and colleges also conduct workshops, often but not always, with CIE dealing with teaching issues, peer review and outcomes assessment. Examples include: Annual College of Agriculture workshops for all new faculty, e.g., peer assessment; student-centered pedagogies dealing with classroom problems; issues of promotion and tenure. The Krannert School of Management in its orientation for new faculty includes a workshop on Lecturing and a discussion by the Associate Dean for Programs and Student Services on the importance of Teaching for promotion tenure and raises. The School of Nursing has had Purdue’s Service Learning Faculty Fellows and CIE staff conduct annual workshops on the S-L pedagogy. In addition to the Workshops offered by CIE and individual academic units, there are offerings from ITaP (Information Technology at Purdue), including: Teaching & Learning Technologies (TLT) training Teaching & Technology Brown Bag Series Annual Live and Online Teaching and Learning with Technology Showcase. ITAP stays abreast of and actively promotes new instructional technologies, e.g., the use of classroom “clickers” and….. In addition to the workshops that are sponsored and offered by the University, various academic units have budgeted amounts to send professors to teaching and teaching technology workshops. The School of Veterinary Medicine has a “School Faculty Enrichment Fund” to which its faculty can apply to bring external speakers to campus. Speakers on teaching issues are frequent to this program. III. D. The organization evaluates teaching and recognizes effective teaching In the year 2000 end-of-semester student evaluations (Purdue Instructor-Course Evaluation System - PICES) of their instructors and courses, became a requirement for eligibility for promotion and/or tenure decisions. Every academic unit may choose its own items, most allowing room for the instructor to select his/her own specific items. Academic units are not required to use the PICES system per se, but they are required to supply the results of the two global items for all courses and all professors: “Overall, I would rate this course as…” poor to excellent (Five -point Likert scale) 3 “Overall, I would rate this instructor as…” poor to excellent (Five point Likert scale) Campus guidelines, created in 1997, endorsed by the Faculty Senate and the Provost, state that comparisons of results are not made across colleges and schools, rather, only within the college or school where the instructor resides. PICES is conducted University wide and assistance is provided centrally through the Instructional Data Processing unit reporting to CIE. Most recently, the campus has been involved in a two-year pilot using an online system, i.e., CoursEval 3.0. This system has been enthusiastically endorsed by the Educational Policy Committee of the Faculty Senate. It is hoped that the guidelines set down a few years ago, will remain intact. Specific academic units use the PICES results to create longitudinal reports for their instructors, e.g., Agricultural Economics Several campus schools, colleges and academic units have also successfully implemented peer review systems to complement the PICES results, e.g., the Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture Department of Psychology School of Pharmacy School of Veterinary Medicine The campus has also successfully initiated faculty appointments where teaching plays a larger role than in the traditional case for P&T, e.g., in the past five years, faculty have obtained tenure based primarily on their teaching in the departments of Agricultural Communications, Communications, Engineering Education, and Landscape Architecture. Teaching is rewarded on the University campus in a multitude of ways and venues. There is a University wide Spring Honors convocation that recognizes the award winning teachers from each College or School. Each College or School has its own teaching awards and all of them recognize teaching with awards at both the undergraduate and graduate level. To give a flavor of the type of recognition at the individual college level the following is an excerpt from the 2008 College of Agriculture report on Teaching. 4 Annually, each department selects an outstanding teacher, counselor and graduate educator. Those are each recognized at the Spring Awards Banquet. In addition, an outstanding teacher, counselor and graduate educator are chosen at the college level from these nominees. They are sent forward as our college nominees for the parallel University level awards. In addition, we frequently promote faculty based on teaching and learning scholarship. All the University’s academic Schools and Colleges have basically the same teaching awards process. Attached in Appendix 1 is a list of the teaching awards at the undergraduate and graduate level that are offered by each College or School in the University. These awards often carry stipends of varying amounts. At the University level there is the annual recognition of outstanding Undergraduate teaching by the naming of the prestigious “Charles B. Murphy Outstanding Undergraduate Teaching Award.” Each School or College nominates varying number of faculty members based on the size of their faculty relative to the University. Nominations are put forth with supporting letters by the Dean of each school and testimonials from various undergraduates. An all day meeting is held where a committee comprised of faculty from the various schools along with undergraduate representatives deliberates and names the winners for the year. Typically, up to five or six faculty are nominated annually receiving a stipend of $10,000 (two years ago this stipend was increased from $5000 to reflect the importance of the award). This program is funded through the Office of the Provost and is the campus’ most prestigious of all teaching awards. In addition the University recognizes outstanding teachers each year by inducting them into the campus-wide Teaching Academy. The members of the Teaching Academy meet regularly to discuss and address issues surrounding good teaching, e.g., the past two years they have promoted service-learning and outcomes assessment by collaborating with CIE bringing in external experts as speakers and consultants, e.g., Drs. Robert Bringle and Trudy Banta, respectively. The Teaching Academy also sponsors a highly successful Faculty Mentoring Network program (FMN) that connects experienced faculty with starting faculty who meet and discuss the importance of good teaching and the means to achieve it. Mentees consistently report the value of the FMN. Founded in 1999 there are over 195 Teaching Academy Fellows to date. 5 The Office of the Provost is also directly responsible for coordinating and supporting two very popular, highly competitive teaching awards: the Teaching for Tomorrow Award and the Helping Students Learn Award, i.e., the Instructional Innovative Grant. The former focuses on young faculty and an innovative classroom strategy they want to implement. Up to nine faculty are chosen each year and they participate in a year-long program breaking into groups of three with one faculty mentor each. Six to nine sessions are scheduled around teaching topics of mutual interest. Stipends of $500 are given to the awardees, and $1500 are given to the mentors. The latter focuses on one faculty member whose plan for an innovative strategy beats out all other contenders and who receives a stipend of….. Finally, the campus has created a large bronze tablet, the Book of Great Teachers, looming large on the wall in the foyer of the Purdue Memorial Union. On the tablet, to which names are added every five years are engraved the names and departments of faculty who have received accolades for their outstanding teaching. All those who have received the Murphy Award during the past five years as well as those who apply and are accepted every fifth year, are added. There is no money that accompanies honor. It is simply and honor for life for all to see as they pass through the foyer. In addition to the special recognition that is given in the way of awards, recognition of good teaching is systematically evaluated, encouraged and rewarded in both the promotion and tenure process and as a part of the annual evaluation for raises. There is not a University wide policy on how much weight is to be put on teaching for promotion, tenure, or raises but it is encouraged at the highest level. III. E. The organization provides service to support improved pedagogies. The Center for Instructional Excellence (CIE) collaborates with academic units to provide one on one consultation sessions for faculty regarding their teaching; they collaborate with faculty in making contributions to the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, particularly in the area of service-learning. CIE also has two assessment and evaluation specialists who provide supportive assessment services for courses, instructors III. F. The organization demonstrates openness to innovative practices that enhance teaching. Purdue is committed to recognizing and fostering the very best classroom teaching possible. Therefore, it is imperative that we provide mechanisms for faculty to 6 continually develop teaching skills that will enhance student learning. Faculty arrive with disciplinary training of the highest caliber but sometimes lack systematic and rigorous instruction in ways to facilitate learning by diverse student populations. The Classes of 1944 and 1945 have provided resources to establish a Teaching for Tomorrow Award to foster continued excellence of teaching and learning on our campus, and to facilitate the development of the teaching potential of the faculty. Annually, these awards will recognize the demonstrated talents for teaching of up to twelve assistant professors (or recently promoted associate professors), and they will recognize three senior faculty for their long-term contributions to teaching at the University. These faculty will work together in teams to address topics which can enhance the learning environment for students across the campus. To capitalize on the skills of senior faculty who have been recognized for their teaching skills, the University selects three of our "best teachers" to serve as resource persons to twelve young professors (either assistant or newly associate professors) selected for the program. Structured programs address such matters as adjusting teaching modes to class size, student readiness and learning styles, subject matter, cultural diversity, course objectives, overall goals of the course, and experiential and student centered learning. For participation in the program, the resource faculty and the assistant professors are provided professional development funds to be used for any purpose that enhances their skills as a teacher-scholar. The intended outcomes of this enrichment program are: Purdue students will gain improved learning environments; faculty will enhance their teaching through the use of a broader repertoire that matches learner needs; participants will develop a network of faculty committed to quality instruction; participants will form a strong nucleus for enhancing undergraduate teaching at Purdue; academic departments will receive increased input on their teaching programs. In addition the University supports cross-disciplinary approaches to teaching through the Faculty Fellowships for Study in a Second Discipline offer faculty members an opportunity to extend their scholarship through a new area of study that complement their major area of teaching and research. Fellowships may be awarded for one semester or one academic year. The Office of the Provost makes available funds to the recipient in the form of supply and expense support for travel, equipment, software, and other similar expenses. The home department of the recipient also receives funds to help offset the cost 7 of lost instruction. The department and college/school assumes responsibility for covering the teaching assignments of the faculty recipient during the period of engagement in this program so that continuity of coursework for the students can be maintained. III. G. The organization supports faculty in keeping abreast of the research on teaching and learning, and of technological advances that can positively affect student learning and the delivery of instruction. The Teaching and Learning Technologies (TLT) unit of Purdue’s information technology department awards annual digital content development grants. In 2008 TLT’s Instructional Development Center (IDC) awarded $141,800 to support ten projects. Grants went to various departments including agronomy for developing CROPVIEW, comprehensive resources for observing plants in a visual interactive enhanced window. Foreign languages received a grant for a self-assessed pronunciation primer with biofeedback. In the department of curriculum and instruction a professor and education majors in his educational technology class will design a virtual learning environment. These are only a sampling of the types of grants awarded. The goal of the IDC’s annual grant program is to help implement projects that increase instructional effectiveness through the use of digital and online technology. The center’s educational technologists and student interns assist grant recipients by transforming subject-matter content into educational technology. III. H. Faculty members actively participate in professional organizations relevant to the disciplines they teach. Purdue University is a Carnegie I school that requires a combination of research along with other competencies for promotion and tenure. Purdue faculty are active in a host of professional organizations and it would be exhaustive to list all of them. Links to Purdue Faculty accomplishments can be found at the following links: http://www.agriculture.purdue.edu/ http://www.cfs.purdue.edu/ http://www.education.purdue.edu/ https://engineering.purdue.edu/Engr/ http://www.healthsciences.purdue.edu/ 8 http://www.cla.purdue.edu/ http://www.mgmt.purdue.edu/ http://www.vet.purdue.edu/ http://www.nursing.purdue.edu/ http://www.pharmacy.purdue.edu/ http://www.science.purdue.edu/ http://www.tech.purdue.edu/ Summary, Concerns, Issues for the Future Teaching is a critical part of the task of Purdue University. Faculty at all levels are actively engaged in the design and continued oversight of instruction in all academic units. While adapting new technologies is an integrative part of the curriculum development process, the pressure to service students through distance learning is something that University administrators are increasingly aware of. In order for the University to reach out to all its stakeholders it is going to have to adapt away from the students all coming to one geographic location for all of their learning. While the University is aware of this sea change in learning and is adapting to it, the concern for the future is to make distance learning as interactive and alive for the student as the experience on campus. The Purdue faculty, through innovative research, will continue to be abreast of the information in their fields. That is not a major concern. The concern is the ability to be able to deliver that content in a meaningful way to the student body of the future. Through grants, workshops, and peer meetings, the University has taken important steps along that path, but the road ahead continues to be a long one. 9