Informal translation Kingdom of Cambodia Nation - Religion - King Speech By Deputy Prime Minister KEAT CHHON, Minister of Economy and Finance At The Groundbreaking and Foundation Stone Laying Ceremony for the Construction of Sugar, Ethanol and Power Plant of Kamadhenu Ventures (Cambodia) Limited Kratie, January 18th, 2011 I am pleased to be here in the groundbreaking ceremony for the construction of sugar, ethanol and electricity factories of Kamadhenu Ventures (Cambodia) Limited, that will help accelerate progress of the socio-economic development. Along with this joyous ceremony, I am exceptionally pleased to see the compatriots in Kratie, which is also my hometown. I congratulate Kamadhenu Ventures (Cambodia) Limited which has made the right decision to invest in this province, as Cambodia is in great needs of the participation from the private sector. I sincerely wish Mr. A.Nandaa Kumar, director of Kamadhenu Ventures (Cambodia) Limited and his colleagues great success in their business activities, more importantly successful implementation of the project. DPM Keat Chhon’s Speech: Groundbreaking Ceremony for the construction of Sugarcane Factory 18/01/2011 P 1 Along with the groundbreaking ceremony for the construction of the factory, I would like to convey regards and affections from Samdech Akka Moha Thomak Puthisal CHEA SIM, President of the Senate of the Kingdom of Cambodia, Samdech Akka Moha Ponhea Chakrei HENG SAMRIN, President of the National Assembly of the Kingdom of Cambodia, and especially, Samdech Akka Moha Sena Padei Techo HUN SEN, Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Cambodia, and Lok Chumteav Dr. Bun Rany HUN SEN to all the workers of Khamadhenu Ventures (Cambodia) Limited and all the people in Kratie. This new achievement will dynamically contribute to the development and the living standard of the people in this region, and transform this area into a new development zone and production base of sugar, electricity, and ethanol for domestic consumption and exports. In this sense, we are proud of the new achievement as more and more socioeconomic development opportunities will arise from this, including productivity improvement, job creation and local development. The Royal Government has always encouraged the private sector to invest and empowered it as “Engine of Growth”. I strongly believe that, from the successful implementation of this project, Cambodia will benefit more as this showcase will highlight Cambodia’s favorable environment for investment and business to international investors. Also, I strongly believe the project will see a rapid success. In particular, because of rising price of fossil fuel, demand for alternative and cheaper sources of energy will increase, especially ethanol. This is an opportunity, but it is also a challenge, especially for poor countries with little potential in agriculture. Therefore, we must balance between the needs for human consumption and energy, like what we are doing here. Cambodia, indeed, has great potential for the plantation of sugarcane and sugar production. With Cambodia’s firm determination to promoting the private sector development, such projects will attract further investment. As a result, our compatriots will get many benefits including the increased use of fertile lands with adequate water for more cultivation. In addition, we have markets for agricultural products of the farmers, and the ability to modify the products for exports. Nowadays, most land areas that we have used for cultivation are just for fulfilling the domestic need. However, we have more potential in cultivation on agro-industrial farming for exports; this will allow us to earn more revenue than now and it is a new opportunity for us. Indeed, sugar cane is one good agricultural product; it has provided many DPM Keat Chhon’s Speech: Groundbreaking Ceremony for the construction of Sugarcane Factory 18/01/2011 P 2 advantages to all the compatriots’ families living here. That includes using it for producing sugar, electricity energy, wine or ethanol and biofertilizer and so on. All that is what this factory will focus on for the operation of its production. Based on the report, this factory will start producing sugar with the capacity of about 100, 000 tons a year, producing electricity energy with capacity of 26 Megawatts, and producing ethanol of about 35, 000 liters everyday. If we compare the production capacity of this factory to the current need in this area we see that there is an excess production that can be distributed to other areas; for instance now the need of Kratie province for electricity is just 750 Kilowatts, it is not even 1 Megawatt. Hence, if we can produce 26 times of what we need, how developed are we?. Besides, within 5 to 7 years, this factory will be able to produce 400, 000 tons a year of sugar, 150 Megawatts of electricity energy, and 200, 000 liters of ethanol everyday. Through this, we shall ask: what are advantages that we get from this project? Electricity energy produced by the factory will help the people here a lot such as for agricultural production, hospitals, schools and using TVs, refrigerators and other utensils at the residential areas. Electricity energy produced and supplied by the factory will be cheaper than the current prices. However, to achieve this objective we need to increase sugar cane cultivation and sell it to the factory. Through this, we will get revenue every year. At the same time, the factory will help us with sugar cane production so that we can increase the yield. Now people or who have land near the factory can acquire or contact the factory about this. Truly, this will make it unnecessary for you to migrate elsewhere to look for jobs. Furthermore, we have to understand how ethanol can be used? Ethanol is a kind of fuel. It can be used in addition to petroleum. It is cheaper than petroleum. We can mix it with petroleum and use it for running vehicles. Many countries in the world have used it; they mix it 15 to 20% with petrol for use. So the price of fuel for running vehicles will go down. Parallel to this, this factory will produce bio fertilizer that helps with agricultural production. It has no hazard, and can be easily absorbed into soil. Now in general, the most important point is jobs creations by the factory directly or indirectly. This factory will use 30, 000 hectares of land for cultivation. So, you all can imagine how many people that the factory needs? To sum up, we can say that everyone can easily find a job in Kratie province when this factory is completely constructed and in DPM Keat Chhon’s Speech: Groundbreaking Ceremony for the construction of Sugarcane Factory 18/01/2011 P 3 operation. That time will be my happiest time; I will see people earning income from agricultural production, having jobs, having electricity to use at homes, and decreasing in price of petrol. In this regard, it shows that this factory will in part solve the job problem of people here and generate income in response to the poverty reduction objective through increasing number of employments; and when people have sufficient income to support their living, it will reduce internal migrations. Also, people can also get income from deals related to the factory; that includes wholesales service or retails service to other cities, provinces, or urban areas, transportation services, maintenance services, reparation services, and other supporting industrial services helping sugar cane cultivation that mutually complement with the factory. One another special advantage that Cambodia as a whole will get from this factory is: knowledge, know-how and technology transfer for the agroindustry sector and agriculture sector supporting industry development Moreover, you all can see that we will get other benefits from the development of this factory such as construction of roads, schools in Sam Bor district and hospitals. This achievement is a complementary work to the socio-economic development. What we have achieved today stems from the high attention made by the Royal Government, which is very wisely led by Samdech Akka Moha Sena Padei Techo Hun Sen. In fact, this project was created with the particular impression of our Samdech Techo Prime Minister and the Prime Minister of Vietnam, while the Indian people are investors and founders of this factory. This project, resulted from the highly committed cooperation of Vietnam, will become a big market, and Cambodia has land and water for cultivation, therefore, we can further cooperate for mutual interest of our two countries. This development starts from the long term vision of our Samdech Techo for the development of provinces as well as creating jobs for our young people. Before ending, I would like to request all related local authorities in the province to provide good cooperation with the investors of this project. This investment project will be completed in 12 to 14 months ahead. I will be pleased to come and visit this project again when it is coming to the complete end. At the same time, I would like to request the company to put effort in promoting quality of the products conforming to the technical standard, strengthening and expanding capacity constantly in order to enhance the prestige of Cambodian products and deal with all DPM Keat Chhon’s Speech: Groundbreaking Ceremony for the construction of Sugarcane Factory 18/01/2011 P 4 challenges in the market competition. Along with that, the company has to firmly respect the labor law, environmental law and other legal regulations that are in effect. The company has to be stick to the principles of high responsibility on the environment and society by closely cooperating with the Ministry of Industry, Mines and Energy, and the Ministry of Environment, in implementing laws on the management of factory, enterprises, and the laws on environmental protection, in order to protect the welfare, safety and to mitigate all kinds of negative effect on the social environment, resulting from the process of this Sugar Producing Factory. In this connection, the company has to continue paying further attention to the strengthening and enlarging production activities as contracted in order to ensure suitable market price of the products as well as providing sugarcane seeds, agricultural materials, growing techniques, land experiment, in order to improve the land quality, for the farmers in the locality and other areas that have tremendous potentials on sugarcane growing, which will make the company able to supply the factory as needed. At the same time, the company has to pay high attention to the capacity building, local community development and welfare program for the workers and their families through building accommodations, health centers, pagodas, schools, ponds, water wells, and a number of infrastructures, which are the foundation of working and ensuring the livelihood of the people and families with the objective to upgrade their living standard and regional development. In the future, our Samdech Techo Prime Minister would probably travel to visit this factory. At the end, I would like to wish Excellencies, Lok Chumteav, Lok Oknha, Ladies and Gentlemen, National and International Distinguished Guests, and the Management and Staffs, Workers and all Employees of Kamadhenu Ventures (Cambodia) Limited as well as all levels of Authorities in Kratie Province, Armed Forces, and all Compatriots the best of health, happiness, prosperity, and I also wish the construction of Sugar, Ethanol and Electrical Energy Factory of the Kamadhenu Ventures (Cambodia) Limited a smooth success as we have expected. DPM Keat Chhon’s Speech: Groundbreaking Ceremony for the construction of Sugarcane Factory 18/01/2011 P 5