WTXF, Philadelphia, Pa. 11/18/09, The News Journal, Wilmington, Del. 11/18/09 Posted on November 19, 2009 At least two robbers armed with handguns entered Flavors Liquor Store in Wilmington, Del. and demanded money from the clerk. As the clerk opened the register to give the criminals the money, the robbers attempted to make their way behind the counter. As the criminals came towards him, the clerk retrieved a handgun and fired at them, striking at least one and causing both to flee. The wounded robber made it about forty feet from the store entrance before collapsing; he died later that night at a local hospital. The owner of the liquor store made it known to local press that there had been a previous robbery at Flavors within the past two years, and went on to note that he arms all of his businesses, stating “Everyone knows we're armed in here. I mean, it's common knowledge… I've had liquor stores before, and I've had some confrontations.” A local woman who frequents the liquor store also commented to local press, describing the clerk as a “nice man” and stating, “If someone tried to rob his store what was he supposed to do? He had to protect himself.” WPVI, Philadelphia, Pa. 09/11/09 Posted on September 15, 2009 A 74-year-old homeowner in Lewes, Del. arrived home to find his front door forced open. Inside were two men, who when asked to leave, began to approach the homeowner. One of the intruders threatened the homeowner with a garden tool, prompting the homeowner to retrieve a machete and defend himself. Despite the machete, the criminals continued to their attack until the homeowner drew a handgun and fired at them, striking one in the stomach. Both intruders fled the scene but were found a short time later at a local hospital. News Journal, Wilmington, Del, 11/26/08 1 Posted on March 1, 2009 WHEN A 37-YEAR-OLD man started to unload items from his car, two men approached and jabbed what he believed to be a gun into his side. Fearing he was about to be shot, the man, who is reportedly an open-carry advocate, drew his 9 mm handgun and fired a round. He was unsure if he hit either of his assailants, but he heard a loud moaning sound as they fled. Police arrested one of the suspects when he sought medical aid for a gunshot wound. The News Journal, Wilmington, DE, 2/15/2008 Posted on February 20, 2008 Bernis Martin was rushing to close his Wilmington, Del. liquor store in order to buy Valentine’s Day flowers for his wife, when he was startled by four teenagers intent on robbing him. After one of the youths shot at Martin with a .22-caliber rifle, Martin pulled his pistol out and fired back, injuring the rifle-toting youth in the thigh. All four youths were eventually arrested. One local patron of Martin’s store, City Councilwoman Stephanie T. Bolden, said, “I'm glad he opened right back up to let them know that he wasn't going to be intimidated by all of this madness.” The News Journal, Wilmington, DE, 12/13/04 Posted on March 1, 2005 A string of armed robberies finally came to an end in Wilmington, Del., when one victim fought back. Michael Brown had been on a three-month robbery spree when he decided to rob a local liquor store. When he displayed his gun, the store owner produced a gun of his own. Brown fled, but a police officer who was patrolling the neighborhood spotted him. He was able to track down Brown, who was found hiding under a porch. Brown was linked to at least three other armed robbery attempts and was charged with each of them. 2 The News Journal, New Castle, DE, 12/13/04 Posted on December 1, 2004 A clerk in a New Castle, Del., liquor store didn't just thwart a robbery when he drew handgun. As the would-be robber fled his not-sohelpless victim, police gave chase, and eventually apprehended him. The suspect was linked to three other robberies in the state. The News Journal, Wilmington, DE, 10/22/02 Posted on January 1, 2003 Three men forced their way into a Wilmington, Del., nightclub in an apparent robbery attempt that was foiled when the owner fired on the intruders and they fled. An employee of Larry's After Hours Club had started to lock up the bar when the three men burst into the club. One of the intruders grabbed the employee, using him as a shield as they confronted the club owner. When the owner drew his gun, the wouldbe robbers exchanged fire with him and then fled. No one was injured. The News Journal, Wilmington, DE, 10/25/03 Posted on January 1, 2004 A young, armed thug was so startled by his would-be victim's defending himself that he turned tail and ran, leaving his gun -- and his pride -- behind. The inept robber entered JP Liquors in Wilmington, Del., and chatted up the clerk for a moment before pulling a semi-automatic pistol and demanding money. The 60-yearold clerk responded by pulling his own gun, firing two shots at the bandit who ran from the store, fell down some steps and dropped his gun in his haste. 3 The Evening Journal, Wilmington, DE Posted on August 1, 1977 After several robberies at her New Castle, Del., archery range, Joanne Hall decided to set up her own stakeout. When a burglar entered, she levelled a shotgun on the man, who meekly surrendered. The News Journal, Wilmington, DE, 5/30/01 Posted on August 1, 2001 A man in Bridgeville, Del., was preparing to go to work about 3:15 one morning when he heard a noise in his kitchen. Grabbing his gun, the homeowner went to investigate. A man was pointing a shotgun at the homeowner through the kitchen window demanding he open his back door. The homeowner responded by grabbing the shotgun barrel and shooting the would-be burglar. State police reported that James McNeill, also of Bridgeville, was charged with first-degree attempted burglary, aggravated menacing and possession of a firearm during a felony. News-Journal, Wilmington, DE, 8/5/98 Posted on November 1, 1998 When a quick-thinking Dover, Delaware, area resident heard a noise coming from his garage early one morning, he instructed his wife to call police and grabbed his shotgun to investigate. The resident startled an intruder and seized the element of surprise to strike the man in the head with the gun's butt, holding him until police arrived. Police charged the home invader with various counts related to burglary. 4 The News Journal, Wilmington, DE, 2/17/96 Posted on June 1, 1996 Juana Hernandez reacted instinctively when she saw the robber point a gun at her husband's head. Reaching beneath the counter of their Wilmington, Delaware, store, Hernandez grabbed a gun and started shooting, striking the assailant in the face. He was later arrested after appearing at a local hospital for treatment. Sunday News Journal, Wilmington, DE, 1/25/98 Posted on June 1, 1998 Video store owner David Ragan had to react quickly one Friday afternoon when a 6-foot, 2-inch, razor-wielding "customer" appeared at his counter. After the man grabbed him, Ragan dropped to his knees, sliding out of his loose-fitting shirt. He used his left hand to hit the panic button and with his right hand grabbed his gun, which he is licensed to carry. A customer walking in the store minutes later found the 5-foot, 9-inch Ragan naked from the waist up and staring down at the man who was now spread-eagled on the floor. Ragan, who has a history of positive community activism, was quoted as saying, "I don't want to be killed but I'm not going to take it. It's going to take more of us fighting back to send a message to these criminals that you can't get away with this." The suspect was arrested six minutes after the incident by police and was charged with first-degree robbery, possession of a deadly weapon during a felony and carrying a concealed deadly weapon, according to state police spokesman Cpl. Preston Lewis. 5 The News Journal, Wilmington, DE, 5/31/95 Posted on September 1, 1995 Wilmington, Delaware, shopkeeper Dalton Waterman, 70, was shot during a robbery attempt two years ago and swore next time he would shoot back --he did. When a man stormed into his store and pointed a pistol at Waterman, demanding cash, the senior citizen reactively ducked behind the counter, drew his .38, and cut loose with a shot in the intruder's direction. Waterman missed his target, but it was enough to send the crook bolting from the store. The News, Wilmington, DE, 12/1/93 Posted on February 1, 1994 Joseph D'Angelo's early morning sleep was shattered when his neighbor began screaming that a man was breaking into her Glasgow, Delaware, area home. D'Angelo grabbed his gun and ran outside, where he found an intruder in the woman's yard. D'Angelo ordered the man to halt, but fired a fatal shot when the man approached him. The State Attorney General's office said D'Angelo would not face charges. The Morning News, Wilmington, DE Posted on April 1, 1983 Noticing several household items disturbed upon returning to her home near Seaford, Del., Mrs. George Mortimer stepped outside to await her husband. After he arrived and had taken up a .22 rifle, they searched the house and discovered a would-be burglar hiding under a bed. Ordered to leave, the intruder instead lunged at the woman, but was stopped when Mortimer shot him in the leg. 6 The Times-Reporter, Dover, DE, 2/25/81 Posted on June 1, 1981 Pat Tunstall had repeatedly called police to complain about a man who had chased her and her daughter down a street with a club, threatening to kill them. Finally, the man broke into the Tunstall home, shouting that he was "going to kill everyone in the house," including four children and two grandchildren. When the intruder tried to grab a .22 rifle from one of the children, it fired, hitting him in the chest and putting him to rout. The Morning News, Wilmington, DE Posted on April 1, 1976 When he heard a break-in in progress at his bar adjoining his Wilmington, Del., home, Charles Joyner told his wife to phone the police, grabbed a .22 rifle and went outside to find two men smashing in a bar window. After the pair failed to heed his commands to stop, Joyner fired several shots into the ground. Then both men whirled around to face him, one holding aloft an ax and the other a jagged piece of glass. Joyner opened fire, killing one crook and critically wounding the other. Morning News, Wilmington, DE Posted on September 1, 1970 Hearing noises late at night in his Cheswold, Del., gunshop, Gerald Lewis rushed down from his apartment above in time to see a man flee with two handguns. Lewis grabbed his shotgun, ran into the street and fired a warning shot. The man dropped the handguns and was arrested. 7 Evening Journal, Wilmington, DE Posted on June 1, 1970 Joseph A. Panaro was alone in his Wilmington, Del., liquor store when a gunman entered and demanded money. Panaro said he didn't have any, and the man ordered him to empty his pockets. Panaro pulled a .22 pistol from his pocket, and the gunman turned and fled. Evening Bulletin, Philadelphia, PA Posted on December 1, 1969 When two men entered Samuel Hornstein's North Philadelphia, Pa., grocery store, and demanded money at gun point, Hornstein's son Allen began a scuffle with one of the men. Hornstein drew a .38 revolver and fired at the man wrestling with his son, hitting him in the chest. The wounded man fled. He was found by police and later died. The other robber surrendered. Morning News, Wilmington, DE Posted on September 1, 1968 Mrs. Mary A. Martinez surprised a burglar in the kitchen of her Wilmington, Del, home and opened fire with a .22 rifle. The intruder dived behind a porch chair squealing "I'm shot!" Police had him treated for a cut chin, possibly creased by a bullet, then booked him on burglary charges. 8 The Countian, Sussex, DE Posted on September 1, 1968 The thugs who entered Wilbert Rogers' store at Harbeson, Del., armed with a double-barrel shotgun didn't expect Rogers to meet them armed with his own. But the storekeeper dived under the counter and fired his shotgun, first through the counter top and then into the ceiling. The thug and a companion crashed out the front door without pausing to open it. Rogers and a customer pursued their getaway car. Rogers blasted at a rear tire and the men surrendered. Morning News, Wilmington, DE Posted on November 1, 1962 After being ordered by an armed bandit to surrender the contents of the cash register in his liquor store south of Wilmington, Del., proprietor Renato Giovannozzi opened the register drawer with one hand and, with the other, grabbed a .38 revolver from a shelf. He fired several shots, critically wounding his assailant and sending an accomplice fleeing from the scene. Evening Journal, Wilmington, DE Posted on January 1, 1962 In the hospital awaiting removal of a bullet, a youth with an extensive police record admitted having twice previously held up the Wilmington, Del., combination grocery store-service station where he had been shot by the operator, Mrs. Thelma Lance, during his third attempt. 9 News, Wilmington, DE Posted on May 1, 1961 In Dover, Del., when Mrs. Laurin Seaman, Sr., awakened to find a burglar ransacking her bedroom, her screams aroused the household. Mrs. Seaman's 16-year-old son grabbed a 16-ga. shotgun, pursued the fleeing burglar, and killed him with a deer slug when he ignored a call to halt. 10 Hawaii The Garden Island, Kauai, HI, 12/9/04 Posted on December 1, 2004 When some dogs on the loose attacked a horse in Kalihiwai, Hawaii, its owners tried to help the animal escape by opening the gate. However, that led to more dogs entering and attacking the horse. A passerby stopped his car, retrieved a shotgun, and then shot one of the dogs, forcing the rest to flee. "Thank God, the guy came with the gun," said horse owner Doug Gilette. West Hawaii Today, Kailua, HI, 9/8/98 Posted on January 1, 1999 When a would-be burglar armed with a handgun entered a Waialua, Hawaii, residence intent on robbing the owner, he initially received cooperation--or so he thought. The resident told the home invader that the money was in a backpack. Rather than booty, however, the burglar received a boom when the homeowner pulled a 9 mm handgun and fired two shots. After jumping from a second-floor window, the burglar ran, trailing blood and dropping his own gun. The Honolulu Star-Bulletin, Honolulu, HI Posted on June 1, 1976 Moments after breaking into policeman Benjamin Jaus' apartment in Honolulu, Hawaii, a burglar found himself staring down the barrel of a service revolver. Jaus turned the crook over to fellow officers, then went back to bed. 11 The Honolulu Advertiser, Honolulu, HI Posted on December 1, 1971 Lawrence K.C. Chung, a grocer in Makiki, Hawaii, pulled a handgun after a knife-wielding robber grabbed a customer and demanded cash. Aiming at the robber's head, Chung ordered him to release the customer and drop his knife. When Chung cocked his gun, the robber obeyed and fled. 12 KCCI, De Moines, Iowa 04/20/10 Posted on April 23, 2010 89-year-old Beatrice Turner was at home in De Moines, Iowa, when criminal Nelson McAlpine began kicking in her front door. As the door came apart, Turner retrieved her .22-caliber revolver. When McAlpine made it inside, Turner was ready for him and fired a shot, which missed, but caused McAlpine to flee. Turner’s neighbor had called the police after hearing the commotion of the door being kicked in; so as McAlpine fled, the police arrived on the scene and arrested him. Turner explained that the police were supportive of her right to selfdefense, stating, “This is a .22. And the police reloaded it for me… I know how to work that gun. I just hope and pray to God it don't happen again.” The Des Moines Register, Des Moines, IA, 04/03/08 Posted on July 1, 2008 Pizza Hut deliveryman James Spiers thought he was making a routine delivery, but he was walking into an ambush. As Spiers approached, an armed man sprang at him with a gun, but Spiers, a concealed-carry permit holder, was no easy target. Police say Spiers struggled hard with the assailant until he was able to produce his handgun. "It was a long ordeal ... my life was, without a doubt, in danger," Spiers recalls. Spiers shot the suspect three times. The suspect fled and was arrested at the hospital. Pizza Hut summarily fired Spiers, a 10-year employee, citing a corporate policy forbidding employees from carrying firearms. To voice your displeasure, call Pizza Hut Corporate Offices at 800-948-8488 or visit pizzahut.com. 13 Des Moines Register, Des Moines, Iowa, 10/15/04 Posted on November 1, 2004 When his wife's ex-husband forced his way into their Fort Dodge, Iowa, home, and assaulted him, Dr. Daniel Cole, a medical examiner, retrieved a gun and fired a shot, fatally wounding his assailant. A Webster County grand jury declined to file charges. The Des Moines Register, Des Moines, Iowa, 8/28/2001 Posted on December 1, 2001 Albia, Iowa, man was shot and killed after he broke into a home, looking for his ex-girlfriend. Monroe County Sheriff Larry Merrill said Ronald Frye had broken through a window in search of his exgirlfriend, who was in the home. When homeowner Randy Carr came out of a bedroom, Frye fired a revolver at him, hitting him in the stomach. Carr returned fire with a semi-automatic rifle, striking the interloper in the chest. Frye then left the house and when police arrived they discovered he had collapsed next to his truck. Sheriff Merrill said Carr was "justified in using a firearm to protect himself." The Des Moines Register, Des Moines, IA, 12/20/00 Posted on May 1, 2001 When a 71-year-old Des Moines, Iowa, man answered the door at his home one afternoon, he was met by a pair of ruffians wearing ski masks and brandishing a martial arts weapon. After they beat the elderly resident with the nunchaku hardwood sticks connected by chain or rope they ordered him to remain seated while they went after his grandson upstairs. But as the intruders beat the 27-year-old resident, his grandfather came to the rescue armed with a gun. As he fired on one suspect and then the other, each leapt out separate windows and fled. 14 Des Moines Register, Des Moines, IA, 2/26/99 Posted on June 1, 1999 The day after Amy Sash's former boyfriend was released from jail, where he had been held on a charge of assaulting her, she purchased a Colt revolver for protection. The decision proved a fateful one when, only a few days later, the man--who was under order by a court to have no contact with her--kicked in the door of Sash's Des Moines, Iowa, residence. After warning him, Sash fired, sending her attacker to the hospital in serious condition. "[Y]ou have to protect yourself at some point," said Sash. Tribune, Des Moines, IA Posted on October 1, 1970 Two youths armed with a pistol attempted to rob a Des Moines, Iowa, delicatessen, but turned and fled when owner David Fishel pointed a revolver at them. The restaurateur foiled a similar attempt less than two years ago. The Des Moines Register, Des Moines, IA, 6/25/98 Posted on October 1, 1998 After explaining to a judge how she was beaten, stalked and threatened, once with a sword swung just inches from her throat, Des Moines, Iowa's Kelcey Woolery succeeded in having the court order her abusive ex-boyfriend to stay away. Undeterred, however, the 37year-old man forced his way into the house where Woolery was staying one morning. Woolery armed herself with a handgun and fired several shots at the man. He was wounded and was later listed in serious condition at a hospital where he was scheduled to be arraigned. No charges were filed against Woolery. 15 The Gazette, Cedar Rapids, IA, 4/20/96 Posted on August 1, 1996 Darlene Loudon was sitting in a Des Moines, Iowa, dentist's office waiting room when a man approached her, drew an 8" knife from a bag, and told her he would not harm her if she gave him her purse. Despite the knife, she refused, and after a brief struggle, the man snatched the handbag away from her and began to leave. Loudon's husband, a carry permit holder, witnessed the commotion, unstrapped his .22, and followed the man outside, shooting him once in the side before the suspect ran off. The Register, Des Moines, IA, 7/1/95 Posted on October 1, 1995 A would-be robber armed with a Swiss Army knife had the fight taken out of him after Charles "Chuck" Brafford, the cashier of a Des Moines, Iowa, cafe shot him in the arm. The wounded bandit initially fled the Y Not Grill, only to approach a pursuing patron minutes later requesting to be taken to jail. The Register, Des Moines, IA, 7/15/94 Posted on October 1, 1994 Ski-masked burglars have been robbing and terrifying women in Des Moines, Iowa. But at least one criminal had the scare put on him. Ardella Oetting heard a noise in the middle of the night and saw someone on her patio. "I got my gun and I walked up to him while he was trying to open the glass door," says Oetting. "I pointed my .357 right at him and said, 'Can I help you?'" That was enough to send the felon fleeing. 16 The Press-Citizen, Iowa City, IA, 10/15/90 Posted on January 1, 1991 When Eric Stewart of Oxford, Iowa, heard that an Iowa state trooper had been killed in a plane crash while participating in the manhunt for a robbery suspect, he got his revolver, jumped in his car and joined the search. He passed a man on foot he thought might be the suspect. Stewart stopped at a local farm, and while he was talking to the owners, the man attempted to force his way into the home. Stewart captured and held him at gunpoint until police arrived. The Register, Des Moines, IA, 8/23/90 Posted on December 1, 1990 "The first one to come through the door is going to get it," said 72year-old Evans Parker to a pair of housebreakers outside his Des Moines, Iowa, home. Parker shot the first intruder, hitting him in the stomach, but was knocked down with part of a car jack. Parker told them where to find his wallet, but the thieves left it on the porch when they departed, overlooking the money hidden under a flap. Parker vowed to be better armed next time: "I'm going to have to trade my .32 for a .38," he said. The World-Herald, Omaha, NE, 12/28/89 Posted on March 1, 1990 Council Bluffs, Iowa, gas station attendant Wilber Childers was mopping when a ski-masked man entered and demanded money. Childers struck him with the mop handle and forced him out the door. In moments another masked robber--armed with a shotgun--tried to rob the station. The attendant sprinted for the counter and grabbed a handgun just as the robber fired a blast over his head. Childers pointed his gun at the man, who said, "Please don't shoot me," and then ran from the building. 17 The Times, Quad-Cities, IL, 12/24/86 Posted on March 1, 1987 John Calvin heard glass breaking, and someone trying to enter the kitchen of his Davenport, Iowa, home. Getting his shotgun, Calvin confronted a man carrying two screwdrivers and held the intruder at bay until police arrived. The Register, Des Moines, IA, 11/19/86 Posted on February 1, 1987 When 16-year-old Brian Urbanek saw a man approach his family's Cedar Rapids, Iowa, home, he woke his mother and grabbed his .410 shotgun. As he loaded, he heard his mother yell and ran downstairs to find her grappling with the knife-wielding intruder. After several warnings, Urbanek fatally shot the man. A juvenile court judge found the youth innocent in the slaying, saying the boy was only trying to protect his mother. The Register, Des Moines, IA, 3/16/93 Posted on September 1, 1983 Two men approached a pair of young girls as they got off a bus in Des Moines, Iowa, and asked to go home with them. The girls hurried away, but one was followed to her home. The pursuers entered the house and began taunting the child with lewd comments. Her mother, Elizabeth Tedesco, overheard the men, grabbed a gun and held them until her police officer husband arrived to take them into custody. 18 The Register, Des Moines, IA Posted on July 1, 1983 As he switched off the television set, Hugh Gallup heard the stairs creaking in his Missouri Valley, Iowa, home. Gallup armed himself with a pistol, then was faced by a masked man waving a knife. The homeowner fired two warning shots, but the invader kept moving toward him. With more shots, Gallup dealt the thug a mortal injury. The dead man was later identified as having been recently released on parole from an Iowa prison. The Gazette, Cedar Rapids, IA, 5/2/82 Posted on July 1, 1982 John Deveny was asleep on a pool table in his Des Moines, Iowa, bar, when he heard the sounds of forced entry. He grabbed a .22 pistol and opened fire, killing an intruder who police found dead with a crowbar in his hand. The Tribune, Des Moines, IA, 1/7/81 Posted on April 1, 1981 Virginia Bermann, 64, was alone in her Des Moines, Iowa, home when a pair of burglars crashed in. Taking refuge in her bedroom, she fired a warning shot through the door routing the housebreakers, who fled empty-handed. 19 The State Journal and Register, Springfield, IL, 8/20/81 Posted on November 1, 1981 Thelma Kouba, 85, suffering from shock, had to be removed from her home by ambulance, after a neighbor's pet bear tried to break into her Garwin, Iowa, home. The result was kept from being worse by her son George, who shot the bear twice, slowing it down enough for a game warden to deliver the coup de grace. The Nonpareil, Council Bluffs, IA, 12/15/80 Posted on March 1, 1981 A quintet of youthful extortionists threatened Council Bluff, Iowa, motel owner Rex Nelson with a tire tool and demanded his wallet. But they didn't count on the reaction of Nelson's wife Velma, who came to his rescue, driving the five away with a pistol. Police caught the criminals later on a highway outside town. The Register, Des Moines, IA, 3/12/80 Posted on June 1, 1980 When 89-year-old Bernard Huston heard someone forcing open a door to his Des Moines, Iowa, home, he got his 12-ga. shotgun. Finding an armed intruder in the hallway, Huston fired, and the intruder and an accomplice fled. Police later arrested a suspect at a local hospital where he was undergoing treatment for gunshot wounds. 20 The Cedar Rapids Gazette, Cedar Rapids, IA Posted on October 1, 1976 Awakened by the sounds of glass breaking in his sister's Cedar Rapids, Iowa, home, Harry Nobel got a .22 revolver and investigated. Entering the dining room, he met a ski-masked burglar carrying a flashlight. Noble fired one shot. That sent the intruder fleeing. Davis County Republican, Bloomfield, Davis County, IA Posted on June 1, 1972 Charles Harward's Floris, Iowa, store was burglarized so often he installed an alarm system connected to his home. Awakened one night, he and his son took shotguns and went to investigate. They caught and disarmed one man when another started shooting from inside the store, then fled by car. He and the girl driver later surrendered to police. The Des Moines Tribune, Des Moines, IA Posted on April 1, 1972 Meredith E. Johnson, 42, Des Moines, Iowa, was working in his office one morning when he heard noises from another part of the building. Taking a pistol to investigate, Johnson discovered two intruders, one rifling a desk drawer. He then held the suspects for police. 21 Journal, Sioux City, IA Posted on December 1, 1967 Drake University coed Becky Moore, 20, knew the rifle wasn't loaded. But the man and woman who were prowling her parents' farm house in Polk County, Iowa didn't. They fled when Becky, alone in the house, emerged from her pantry hiding place, rifle in hand. Tribune, Des Moines, IA Posted on April 1, 1966 As Mrs. Jaetta Hensley was preparing to retire in her Des Moines, Iowa, home, she was startled by the sound of breaking glass. Arming herself with a pistol, Mrs. Hensley waited. When she heard the thug nearing her bedroom, Mrs. Hensley kicked open the door and ordered the startled man to halt. A neighbor who heard the break-in called police who took the intruder into custody. Herald, Oskaloosa, IA Posted on May 1, 1961 Near Des Moines, Iowa, tavern keeper Edward Mercier ran for a revolver kept under the bar and fired one shot at a bandit who slashed the bartender with a switchblade knife after announcing a holdup. The felon was dead when sheriff's deputies reached the scene. 22 Prepared store owner foils robbery, WYMT, Hazard, Ky. 09/18/12 Posted on September 20, 2012 A pair of armed robbers entered the Meta Mart convenience store in Pike County, Ky. and headed towards the counter. Upon spotting the men, the clerk on duty called out to store owner Garry Thornsberry, who was in a back office. After glancing up at a security monitor, Thornsberry recognized the threat, retrieved a gun and fired at the two criminals, causing them to flee. Thornsberry told local media that he had mentally prepared himself for a violent confrontation following robberies at other stores in the area, stating, “You have to prepare. It’s too late when it happens to start thinking ‘what am I going to do.’” Thornsberry went on to comment, “Until we get some of these people off the streets we’re going to have to live in fear of going to work.” (WYMT, Hazard, Ky. 09/18/12) 92-year-old World War II vet fights off home invaders, NKY.com, Northern Kentucky, September 3, 2012 Posted on September 5, 2012 92-year-old World War II veteran Earl Jones was at home on the Boone County, Ky. farm he has worked for over five decades when he heard a loud noise in the basement. Jones retrieved a .22-caliber rifle and went to a chair opposite the door to the basement. After several minutes, a home invader came through the basement door, at which point Jones fired at the criminal, killing him. The dead intruder’s accomplices fled the scene, but were captured after calling police with a lie about how their cohort had been shot. During an interview with local media, Jones made clear his adamant support for the right to self-defense. Jones told a reporter, “I didn’t go to war for nothing. I have the right to carry a gun. That’s what I told the police this morning,” adding, “Was I scared? Was I mad? Hell, no… It was simple. That man was going to take my life. He was hunting me. I was protecting myself.” (NKY.com, Northern Kentucky, September 3, 2012) 23 WPSD, Paducah, Ky. 03/19/12, The Tribune-Courier, Marshall County, Ky. 03/20/12 Posted on March 23, 2012 78-year-old Jack Thompson and his wife were at asleep in their Brewers, Ky. home when two burglars, at least one of whom was armed, kicked their door in. Upon hearing the burglars, Thompson retrieved a handgun he keeps by the bed and confronted one of the home invaders at the bedroom door. Thompson fired at the criminal three times, striking him once. But the wounded intruder was relentless and continued after Thompson, until Thompson retrieved a shotgun and shot the burglar in the shoulder, ending the incident. The injured intruder was airlifted to a local hospital, where he underwent surgery; his accomplice fled before police arrived. During an interview with local media, Thompson made clear that he intends to keep the pistol by his bed, but doesn’t think he’ll need it, stating, “I don't think he'll want what his friend got.” (WPSD, Paducah, Ky. 03/19/12, The Tribune-Courier, Marshall County, Ky. 03/20/12) WKYT, Lexington, Ky. 02/09/12 Posted on February 14, 2012 Bobby Lee and his two-year-old daughter Zoey were asleep in their Laurel County, Ky. home, when a trio of criminals broke into the house. One of the intruders made it into Lee’s bedroom, at which point Lee retrieved a gun, fired it, striking one of the burglars, and chased all three criminals from the home. The home invaders made it to their getaway SUV, but when it broke down Lee ordered all of them out of the vehicle and held them until police could arrive. Lee bought his firearm after a previous burglary and practiced with it several times in order to be prepared for just such a scenario. When interviewed by local media, Lee noted, “I’m happy I protected my family. That is something you can take pride in.” (WKYT, Lexington, Ky. 02/09/12) 24 WKYT, Lexington, Ky. 12/05/11 Posted on December 8, 2011 A pair of armed robbers entered B&N Towing in Lexington, Ky at around 2 p.m. As one feigned interest in selling the owner an alternator, the other circled around the owner, then produced a gun and demanded money. In response, the owner drew a handgun and shot the armed criminal. Despite being wounded, the robber began struggling with the owner over the gun, forcing the owner to shoot the robber two more times, which finally caused the attacker to flee. The owner suffered minor injuries in the altercation, but is expected to be fine. WHAS, Louisville, Ky. 05/09/11 Posted on May 10, 2011 After being dropped off by a getaway driver at around 3:30 a.m., a criminal broke into a home in Floyd County, Ind. through a garage door. A resident of the home became aware of the break-in, retrieved a gun and fired twice at the intruder, striking him once in the chest. Once struck, the criminal fled the home and into the waiting getaway car. Police captured the home invader about an hour later when he arrived at a local hospital seeking treatment. A neighbor interviewed by the local media was supportive of the resident’s actions, stating, “It’s bad if you have to shoot somebody. But you never know if somebody’s going to hurt you or you children.” The resident is not expected to face charges. 25 WDRB, Louisville, Ky. 1/19/11 Posted on January 21, 2011 After robbing two convenience stores, a criminal entered the Knapps Food Mart in Louisville, Ky. with the goal of robbing a third. As the criminal ordered a cashier into the store’s office, where the store owner was located, the owner retrieved a gun and fired at the robber, striking him several times. The criminal fled the scene and travelled a short distance to another convenience store, but was taken to a local hospital when a bystander noticed his wounds. Police suspect the criminal is responsible for at least ten other robberies. The Lexington Herald-Leader, Lexington, Ky. 12/09/10 Posted on December 10, 2010 A trio of home invaders broke into a house in Taylor County, Ky. After the criminals left, the homeowner called police and gave a description of the intruders’ vehicle. Police soon spotted the criminals and gave chase, but lost them when they parked behind a home in Green County, Ky. The criminals forced their way inside the second home, but the owner was armed and fired at them, causing them to flee. Having been forced back onto the road by the armed citizen, police soon caught sight of the criminals and continued the pursuit, which ended when police used a spike strip to disable their vehicle. Police suspect the trio in a string of burglaries. 26 The Courier-Journal, Louisville, Ky. 07/12/10, WHAS, Louisville, Ky. 07/12/10 Posted on July 14, 2010 A homeowner was asleep at home with his wife and four children in Louisville, Ky. when the burglar alarm sounded. After retrieving a gun, the homeowner went to investigate and spotted two criminals trying to break through the front door. The homeowner fired at the criminals, striking one in the head and causing the other to flee. Authorities captured the wounded intruder and brought him to a local hospital, where he was listed in serious condition. Police do not plan to charge the homeowner Metro Police Officer Carey Klein explained, stating, “When someone tries to break into your home, you are allowed to protect your home if you feel your life is in danger.” Neighbors were also supportive of the homeowner’s actions, with neighbor Lester Hill remarking, “He's trying to come into your house and take what you got, so you've got to defend yourself.” WKYT, Lexington, Ky. 06/24/10 Posted on June 25, 2010 A man was awakened in his home in Lexington, Ky., when a pair of burglars kicked in his front door. When the homeowner retrieved a gun and went to investigate the commotion, he saw one of the men in a hallway and fired at him. The criminals were not struck, but immediately fled the scene. 27 The West Kentucky Star, Paducah, Ky. 07/30/09 Posted on August 5, 2009 A homeowner in McCracken County, Ky. awoke around 2 a.m. to the sound of his door being kicked in. The homeowner retrieved his pistol, went to the door, and yelled to the trespasser that he was armed. When the intruder failed to heed the homeowner ' s warning and entered the home, the homeowner fired, striking the criminal. Undeterred, the intruder attacked the homeowner and struggled with the police who arrived at the home. Once in custody, the criminal was taken to a local hospital, where he later died. WKYT Lexington, Ky. 03/17/09 Posted on March 19, 2009 Around 2 a.m. a father and son at their home in Lexington, Ky. awakened to the sound of burglar Josh Slone kicking in their back door. The father grabbed his shotgun and met Slone at the door. The father forced Slone to the ground at gunpoint, while his son called 911. The police arrived and booked Slone on charges of burglary and criminal mischief. Two hours later, Slone’s cousin attempted to break into the same home. The father and son team once again retrieved their guns, but Slone’s cousin was unable to get into the home before the police arrived to arrest him. 28 WAVE, Louisville, Ky. 02/10/09, The Courier Journal, Louisville, Ky. 02/11/09 Posted on February 12, 2009 Around 3p.m., a father and his two adult sons broke into a home in Louisville, Ky. The men were armed with duct tape, wire and a handgun. Upon becoming aware of the break-in, the homeowner retrieved his semi-automatic rifle. After a physical altercation with the group, the homeowner fired at the criminals, striking and killing the father, while the two sons fled. One of the sons was later arrested and charged with burglary, assault, kidnapping and even the murder of his father, since his death occurred as a result of a felonious act the son was engaged in. The other son is still at large. Lt. Barry Wilkerson of the Louisville Metro Police stated that the homeowner has not been charged in the incident and went on to say, “The homeowner has a right to protect himself.” The Courier-Journal, Louisville, KY, 6/6/08 Posted on June 6, 2008 Seventy-year-old Billy Jackson and his wife, of Louisville, Ky., were cleaning a rental apartment in their house when two robbers forced their way in and demanded Mr. Jackson’s wallet while threatening to kill him. "They had the weapon two feet from my head -- I thought I was dead," he said. Mr. Jackson, wanting to protect his wife, feigned a heart attack to distract the intruders while he reached for the handgun in his waistband, then fatally shot the two assailants. 29 Associated Press, Ashland, Ky., 3/8/07 Posted on June 1, 2007 SOMETHING DIDN'T ADD Up about the two men claiming to be policemen, and Jason Daniels wouldn't answer the door. Police say Daniels' suspicions proved valid when the suspects broke into the home and tied him up. They began ransacking the home, and Daniels took the opportunity to free himself and grab a 9mm pistol from a cabinet. According to the police report, "When the suspects returned, they found Mr. Daniels armed and in a shooting stance." One of the suspects attempted to draw a revolver, and Daniels shot him. The injured suspect died and the other was apprehended. Bowling Green Daily News, Bowling Green, Ken., 12/9/04 Posted on December 1, 2004 After being notified that the burglar alarm in his Bowling Green, Ken., pharmacy had activated, Carroll Bevarly went to check it out, bringing along a shotgun and a handgun. He quickly found that burglars had removed a ventilator from the roof to gain entry and confronted them. After a brief struggle, the two would-be thiefs fled. Two suspects were later arrested, and police believe they may have been involved in a string of burglaries. The Courier-Journal, Louisville, KY, 4/10/02 Posted on July 1, 2002 Charlotte Venters and her boyfriend, Brent Billings, were at home at a Muncie, Ind., mobile home park when a neighbor kicked in their door and held a steak knife to Billings' throat, threatening to kill him. Venters came out of another room armed with a gun and warned the intruder not to harm her boyfriend, said Delaware County prosecutor Richard Reed. When the suspect pointed his knife at Venters and made threatening remarks, she shot and killed the intruder. Prosecutors later said their attacker had been arrested at least 17 times in the past 11 years on various charges. 30 Lexington Herald-Leader, Lexington, Ky., 10/30/01 Posted on January 1, 2002 A 77-year-old woman shot one of two men as they tried to break into her home early one morning. The woman told deputies she had been awakened about 1:30 in the morning when she heard someone banging loudly on her back door. The homeowner, who lives alone, grabbed her .38-cal. handgun and fired four shots, striking one intruder as he attempted to climb through a bedroom window. The suspects fled in a car and then crashed into a guardrail on a nearby highway. The Outlook, Monticello, Ky., 9/5/2001 Posted on December 1, 2001 Wayne County, Ky., man, after breaking into a home, was fatally shot by a woman staying at the residence. Wayne County Sheriff Jim Hill said the intruder was shot with a .22-cal. revolver after entering the home through the back door. He was wearing a nylon stocking mask. Hill noted there have been a number of recent burglary attempts at the house, which is not used as a permanent residence. The Kentucky Post, Covington, KY, 8/20/99 Posted on November 1, 1999 Retired utility worker Joe Mergerle was walking in a Kenton County, Kentucky, park one morning when a man approached him, drew a pistol and demanded money. Fortunately, Mergerle was one of 51,000 Kentucky residents who held a firearms carry permit under a three-year-old state law allowing concealed carry. The law along with Mergerle's .25-cal. pistol may well have spared his life. Mergerle, fearing for his safety, drew the gun and shot his attacker twice, sending him to the hospital in critical condition. The would-be mugger is facing an attempted robbery charge and may also be charged with attempted murder. Sheriff Charles Korzenborn said of the incident, "People have not only a right but a responsibility to take care of themselves." 31 The Courier-Journal, Louisville, KY (6/3/99) Posted on August 1, 1999 The robber fraternity apparently has failed to spread the word among its members that hitting the Bank of Clarkson, Kentucky, when banker Clyde Bratcher is on duty can be a fatal mistake. Bratcher was in his office one Tuesday afternoon when a man vaulted over the bank counter and declared, "This is a robbery!" Bratcher charged to the rescue, firing twice with a handgun whose shots fatally struck the bandit in the chest. He had protected the bank's assets in a similar manner only three years earlier by dispatching yet another would-be crook who walked into the bank wielding a rifle and wearing a stocking on his head. Bratcher s grandfather also named Clyde Bratcher was a bank president when, in 1958, he ran off three bandits, pointing at them with a gun whose 35-year old cartridges failed to fire. Lexington Herald-Leader, Lexington, KY (4/20/99) Posted on July 1, 1999 Three people armed with a handgun entered the rural, south central Kentucky home of Harold Clontz early one morning and proceeded to club the 55-year-old, duct-tape his hands and steal several hundred dollars from his wallet, according to authorities. What the trio hadn't counted on was that another man who lived with Clontz was in a back bedroom at the time of the invasion, and was himself armed with a 12-ga. shotgun. "He heard the commotion and came out and commenced firing," said Laurel county Sheriff Gene Hollon. When the smoke cleared, one of the intruders was dead, another was in critical condition and the third fled only to be caught by police later the same day. 32 The Daily News, Bowling Green, KY, 5/14/97 Posted on September 1, 1997 Anne Barry of Bowling Green, Kentucky, knows the importance of having a firearm. "If I hadn't had that gun, I wouldn't have had a chance," she said. She was asleep alone in her home when she heard the sound of her garage door being broken in. She grabbed her .357 Mag. revolver and waited for the intruder, who appeared in her hallway brandishing a pistol. As he turned to look into another room, she fired once, hitting the man. He fled, but was arrested for an alleged break-in not far from Barry's home. "If he would have turned around, he would have killed me. It was survival. It was him or me," she said. Police lauded Barry's actions The Daily News, Middleboro, KY, 10/15/96 Posted on May 1, 1997 "He didn't stay long. He went running because I had something to make him run," said 77-year-old Anna Lee England after forcing a bandit from her Calloway, Kentucky, country store. The elderly woman was in the store her late husband built in 1967 when a masked man believed to be in his 20s entered and demanded everything in the cash register. Instead, England pulled out a .38 and ordered the thug to leave. He did so quickly. A suspect was soon detained and questioned in the case. "I just figured I had worked for what I had, and I was going to protect it. I was just using common sense," England said. The Messenger-Inquirer, Owensboro, KY, 8/9/96 Posted on January 1, 1997 Clyde Bratcher had just opened the rural Clarkson, Kentucky, bank branch he managed when a man opened the front door and pointed a rifle at him. Bratcher drew a .45 cal. handgun from beneath the counter and shot the apparent robber, who staggered outside and collapsed. Not realizing the suspect would expire before fleeing, Bratcher followed him outside and shot the tires out on his car. 33 The Herald- Leader, Lexington, KY, 6/17/96 Posted on October 1, 1996 With her husband and son away at church, Brenda Hibbitts was alone in her London, Kentucky, home when three men broke in through her front door. At the commotion, Hibbitts grabbed a 9 mm and confronted the housebreakers, one of whom charged the woman with a hammer. Hibbitts fired, wounding the brute and forcing all of the intruders from the premises. Four suspects were arrested in the incident. The Enquirer, Pineville, KY, 4/4/96 Posted on September 1, 1996 After spotting a strange truck in the driveway of her Bell County, Kentucky, home, Darlene Craig stopped and confronted the two men she found in the process of stealing her television, VCR and other items. Craig used her .357 to even the playing field and forced both men to sit on the couch while she dialed 911. When one of the crooks pushed down the phone's receiver and said he didn't think the woman would shoot, Craig dared them to "give [her] a reason." The two opted to wait for police. The Courier-Journal, Louisville, KY, 12/17/95 Posted on April 1, 1996 When three men attempted to rob Cleon Sumner in his Vicco, Kentucky, home, Sumner fought back by shooting at his attackers, killing one and wounding another as the third man fled. Sumner suffered only a minor head injury and the third suspect was later arrested. Sumner was not charged with any wrongdoing. 34 The Sun, Paducah, KY, 11/2/94 Posted on March 1, 1995 State and local law enforcement officials praised Elva, Kentucky, resident Anthony Sexton, his brother, and two cousins after they captured four men being sought in a manhunt after burglarizing a nearby home. Sexton came upon two of the wanted men on a road and confronted them. His relatives found two more suspects hiding in the woods. When one of the criminals attempted to pull a stolen .357 Mag., it became entangled in the lining of his jacket--a fortunate thing for the criminal. "He doesn't know how close he came to getting killed right there," said Sexton, who had a gun of his own. The criminals were held at gunpoint until police could arrive. The Herald-Leader, Lexington, KY, 8/10/93 Posted on December 1, 1993 A Lexington, Kentucky, man had the competition seriously outgunned and didn't hesitate to prove it. Finding a man trying to break into his car in a parking lot, he ordered the burglar to stop. Instead of complying, the would-be thief pointed a small pistol at the car owner, who pulled his .45 and shot the gunman in the stomach. The Advocate-Messenger, Danville, KY, 4/8/93 Posted on July 1, 1993 James Petry was asleep in his Waynesburg, Kentucky, home when two armed men kicked down the door, apparently intent on burglary. Awakened by the commotion, Petry grabbed a pistol and fired, wounding one of the burglars and putting both to flight. Two suspects, one wounded, were apprehended shortly after. 35 The Courier-Journal, Louisville, KY, 12/2/92 Posted on March 1, 1993 Claiming to be electrical inspectors, two men gained entry to an elderly Golo, Ky., couple's home and pretended to inspect electrical outlets. When the homeowner found one of the men rifling his wife's purse, however, he grabbed a handgun and drove the men off with several shots. The Courier-Journal, Louisville, KY, 3/17/92 Posted on August 1, 1992 Believing the burglars who took more than $20,000 in tools and motorcycles from his motorcycle shop in Jeffersonville, Ky., would return, Jim Beatty armed himself with a shotgun and waited. When two men broke into the shop, Beatty forced them back out again with several warning blasts. The Herald-Leader, Lexington, KY, 3/16/90 Posted on June 1, 1990 Sitting in his Bonnyman, Ky., home, 80-year-old Charles McIntosh heard the burglar alarm sound in his daughter's home next door. While investigating, the armed McIntosh was attacked by a 33-yearold intruder but managed to fatally shoot him. The Herald-Leader, Lexington, KY, 7/21/87 Posted on November 1, 1987 Alerted by the sound of his front door being kicked in, Lexington, Ky., resident Bernard McCarthy armed himself. When a knife-wielding burglar burst into McCarthy's residence, the homeowner warned he would shoot. As the man continued to threaten him with a knife, McCarthy fired, wounding him. Charges of first-degree burglary were placed against the man. 36 The Courier-Journal, Louisville, KY, 3/13/87 Posted on June 1, 1987 An armed intruder kicked down the bedroom door of Sidney Milner's Louisville, Ky., home, pointed a pistol at the resident and his wife and said, "Don't move or I'll kill you." The 72-year-old homeowner responded by picking up a shotgun near his bed and firing at the intruder, wounding the man. The suspect had been free on his own recognizance on nine unrelated counts of robbery. Milner was not charged. The Courier-Journal, Louisville, KY, 2/24/87 Posted on May 1, 1987 Seventy-year-old Eric Christian stepped onto the porch of his Louisville, Ky., home to check a bird feeder when he was attacked by an armed masked man. His 72-year-old wife tried to lock the door, but the man caught her and dragged the elderly couple into the backyard. Alerted by the noise, two neighbors, one armed with a handgun, came to see what was happening. When confronted by one neighbor, the attacker ran to the front of the house where he met Jeff Tafel. The intruder shot at Tafel, who returned fire and killed the man. Tafel was not charged. The Times, Louisville, KY, 10/27/86 Posted on January 1, 1987 When two men, identifying themselves as employees of a Louisville, Ky., hotel, knocked on Essel Jones' room door late at night, he became suspicious. They said they were checking the heating system but Jones came to the door, armed with a .38. When he opened the door, one man shoved a gun in his face and said it was a hold up. Jones shot the man and the pair fled, only to be arrested at an area hospital when one sus- pect sought treatment for a bullet wound. 37 The Enquirer, Cincinnati, OH, 5/30/86 Posted on September 1, 1986 A Covington, Ky., resident awoke to find a strange man in his kitchen. The intruder fled, but Gerry McComas grabbed a rifle and went after him. The chase ended at the rear of Covington police headquarters, where the intruder was promptly arrested. The Herald-Leader, Lexington, KY Posted on July 1, 1986 Bursting into the Flat Creek, Ky., home, the masked robber pointed a gun at the horrifed family and demanded drugs and money. Homeowner Walter Peach grabbed a handgun and killed the intruder. Police arrested an alleged partner. The Advocate-Messenger, Danville, KY, 2/20/86 Posted on May 1, 1986 Investigating a sound in his Walnut Flat, Ky., country store, Harry Bowling was met with gunfire from a burglar trying to enter the store. The spunky 93-year-old storekeeper wasn't about to give up, though. Finding his phone line cut, he grabbed two pistols and returned fire. With his housekeeper reloading his handguns, Bowling traded dozens of shots with the robber, finally driving him off. The Herald, Harrodsburg, KY, 2/28/85 Posted on July 1, 1985 Mercer Co., Ky., mail carrier Loyd Bradley was lying in bed when a rifle-wielding criminal smashed a window and began climbing through it. When the invader threatened to kill him, Bradley grabbed a shotgun and fired a shot that halted the attack. Police arrived on the scene moments later and took the wounded suspect into custody, charging him for a series of crimes committed earlier that day. 38 The Daily News, Bowling Green, KY, 2/3/85 Posted on April 1, 1985 Walter Brown, who lives above his Bowling Green, Ky., store, awakened to sounds of a break-in. Brown grabbed a rifle, then confronted and held a would-be burglar until police arrived. The New Era, Hopkinsville, KY Posted on October 1, 1983 A would-be housebreaker ripped the telephone lines from her home and threw rocks through a window, but Ella McReynolds, 69, of Hopkinsville, Ky., held him off by firing a pistol through the shattered pane. Brothers Roy and John Cozac, who were target shooting nearby, rushed to the disturbance and held the culprit at gunpoint until a state trooper arrived. The Courier-Journal, Louisville, KY Posted on October 1, 1983 Leaving her disabled husband, Grace Edenholm grabbed a revolver before answering a pre-dawn pounding at the door of their rural Rockcastle County, Ky., home. When she cracked the door, a young shotgun-toting criminal pushed his way in, backing her across the room until she stopped him with a fatal gunshot. "If I start running because some hoodlums say, 'I'm going to bother you,' then I don't feel I'm really an American," said the 67-year-old woman. "...As long as we call this a land of liberty, we have to...fight for the liberty." 39 The Daily Leader, Fulton, KY, 7/1/83 Posted on September 1, 1983 Mayme Sanders felt the presence of someone in the bedroom of her Fulton, Ky., home shortly after midnight and looked up to find a man standing over her. "I told him to get out of my house, that he didn't belong there," recounted the elderly widow. "Then I brought out the pistol and started firing." A pair of shots from her .32 revolver sent the intruder fleeing. Police apprehended a suspect a short time later. The Sunday Courier and Press, Evansville, IN Posted on January 1, 1983 A man stepped up to the checkout counter of a Providenc, Ky., pharmacy with a tube of salve. When the clerk rang up the sale, the man pulled a gun and told her to stay quiet. He then ordered pharmacist Jim Scott to come to the counter. When Scott obeyed, the robber fired a shot his way. The bullet missed, but the druggist, having taken up a pistol, returned two rounds which mortally wounded the gunman. The Breckenridge County Herald-News, Hardinsburg, KY, 12/10/81 Posted on April 1, 1982 J.D. Tobin of Irvington, Ky., saw the back door of his grocery store standing open and decided to investigate after summoning his son to bring his pistol. Tobin got the drop on a burglar whose arms were full of loot and held the man for police. 40 The Times, Louisville, KY, 7/18/81 Posted on November 1, 1981 Warren Redmond, 87, handed over money to a 15-year-old delinquent who invaded his Louisville, Ky., home. But when the young criminal began to beat him, Redmond grabbed a .44 Mag. revolver and fired once, killing the assailant. The Times-Tribune, Corbin, KY Posted on October 1, 1980 Corbin, Ky., motel operator Ray Miracle came upon state trooper James Phelps attempting to subdue two drunken occupants of a stopped auto and, carrying his revolver, went to the officer's aid. At that point, another car stopped and one of two men inside levelled a gun on Trooper Phelps. Seeing Miracle's drawn gun, however, they hastily drove off. Kentucky State Police rewarded Miracle with their highest civilian honor. The Courier-Journal, Louisville, KY Posted on January 1, 1980 Responding to a knock at the door of his Louisville, Ky., home, James F. Freeman was confronted by an armed man who ordered him and five friends to lie on the floor and then demanded cash. When Freeman's wife went into another room to get the money, the gunman followed. Freeman hurriedly found his revolver and greeted the robber with a burst of gunfire, wounding him in the side. The robber managed to escape with the cash but was later identified by Freeman at a hospital and arrested. 41 The Courier-Journal, Louisville, KY Posted on December 1, 1979 Shortly after midnight, the Thomas V. Shouses were awakened by the doorbell at their Louisville, Ky., home. Shouse responded and found two women who asked to use the telephone. As the women entered, two male accomplices, one of them armed, burst into the house and demanded money and valuables. Shouse's wife, who had remained upstairs, heard the commotion and fired four warning shots from a .22-pistol; the foursome fled. The Times, Louisville, KY Posted on January 1, 1979 When George Bellamy didn't answer the door of his Park City, Ky., home, two men broke the lock and stormed into the living room. Bellamy yelled at one of the men who responded by shooting at him. With that, the 73-year-old Kentuckian grabbed his deer rifle and tried to shoot one of the intruders only to have the gun misfire. When one of the bandits then made a move toward his wife, Bellamy tried to shoot again--this time the gun fired, fatally wounding the hoodlum, and causing his accomplice to flee. The Courier-Journal, Louisville, KY Posted on October 1, 1978 Wilbur Shacklette, Louisville, Ky., octogenarian, answered his door, opening it a crack only to have two intruders push their way through and grab him by the throat. Struggling with the two, Shacklette managed to draw a pistol from his pocket and fire a shot, hitting one of his assailants in the stomach and causing both men to flee. The wounded criminal was arrested at the hospital. 42 The Leader, Lexington, KY Posted on September 1, 1978 When Jackie Murphy, a clerk at Sims Liquor Store in Lexington, Ky., returned with change and a bottle of liquor, the man she was serving drew a knife. She quickly pulled a pistol from under the counter and pointed it at him, scaring him so much that he dropped his knife and fled with neither his liquor nor his money. The Tennessean, Nashville, TN Posted on August 1, 1978 After banging on the door, the bandit, who had waited for Rebecca Rone's husband to leave their home in Clarksville, Ky., pulled out his gun. Watching from behind a curtain, Rone, in an attempt to discourage the gunman, pulled the fabric aside to show him that she, too, was armed with a handgun. Nevertheless, he fired, and Rone, jumping to the side returned fire through the glass and frightened him away. Authorities apprehended the man a short time later. The Daily Independent, Ashland, KY Posted on October 1, 1977 Seventy-six year-old J.H. Short saw three youthful thugs preparing to rob his Meally, Ky., grocery. He concealed his own pistol and waited. Whem the trio entered and threatened Short with a shotgun, he opened fire, wounding one and sending the three fleeing. The Kentucky Advocate, Danville, KY Posted on September 1, 1977 When four burglars broke through the back door of Geneva's Store in rural Stanford, Ky., they got an unpleasant surprise. Owners Julian Farmer and Bobby Yocum were waiting in the store, armed with shotguns. The thieves quickly surrendered. 43 The Sunday Herald-Leader, Lexington, KY Posted on February 1, 1977 Mark Anderson, an employee of a Lexington, Ky., market, was working in the rear of the store when he heard someone trying to break in the back door. Anderson got a handgun, crouched behind a counter and waited. When the would-be burglar entered the market, Anderson surprised him and held him at gunpoint until police arrived. The Louisville Times, Lousivlle, KY Posted on May 1, 1973 Confronted by a gunman in his Louisville, Ky., market, Thomas Kremer drew a pistol, fired twice, and killed the man. A tattoo on the slain robber's left arm ironically proclaimed--"Crime Don't Pay." Daily News, Middlesboro, KY Posted on April 1, 1973 Two men wearing nylon stockings over their heads attempted to enter the Arjay, Ky., home of Dr. R.R. Evans. Mistakenly believing they were hidden by darkness, the pair feigned illness to get the doctor to open the door. They left only after Evans told them he would shoot. They would have been "fools to think I wasn't armed," the doctor told police later. Central Kentucky News, Campbellsville, KY Posted on October 1, 1972 Two armed men confronted Mrs. Ray Gaskin and her son at the front door of the Gaskins' Adair County, Ky., home. While the intruders held a knife and shotgun on his wife and son, Ray Gaskin sneaked up behind the men and pointing a pistol at them told them to "get". They did. 44 The Times Journal, Russell Springs, KY Posted on March 1, 1972 Three quick shots late one night broke the silence around Mrs. Ruth Geiger's isolated farmhouse near Russell Springs, Ky. A fourth shattered a lightbulb outside. Alone, Mrs. Geiger instinctively pulled out a shotgun when someone tried to force her front door. But the gun was unloaded so she grabbed a pistol and fired, scaring the housebreaker off. The Louisville Times, Louisville, KY Posted on October 1, 1971 Bruce Hamilton, Oldham [Ky.] County Attorney, was working in his office about noon one day when a man rushed in and stabbed him in the stomach. Pulling a gun from his desk, Hamilton held off his attacker until the sheriff arrived. Hamilton was not injured seriously. The Lexington Leader, Lexington, KY Posted on June 1, 1971 When a holdup man entered a Lexington, Ky., grocery store and demanded to look into the cash register, Junior Mattingly, a clerk, pulled a gun and scared him out of the store. The would-be robber was identified and later arrested. 45 Times, Louisville, KY Posted on June 1, 1970 When Robert Mauk, sales manager of a Louisville, Ky., used car lot, saw two men trying to start a car on the lot at 2 A.M., he got a revolver and ordered them to stop. One man started to drive the car away but stopped when Mauk fired a warning shot. The other ran, but was apprehended by police as he was getting into another stolen car down the street. Herald, Lexington, KY Posted on January 1, 1968 Randy Carter was lunching with the vice-president of the Bank of Caneyville, Ky., when a teller dashed into the restaurant yelling that the bank had been robbed. Carter and the bank officer obtained a gun, ran to the bank and found the robber outside in his car with $849 in a pillow case. Carter fired, and the robber jumped out and ran. Carter stopped him with a second shot. Ledger, Columbus, GA Posted on August 1, 1967 An intruder will remember the night he invaded the basement of St. Mary's Catholic School in Covington, Ky. He found himself looking down the barrel of a .38 revolver held by pistol-packing Rev. Edwin B. Heile, who surprised him and took him into custody until police arrived. 46 Leader, Lexington, KY Posted on July 1, 1966 Two thugs walked into a Lexington, Ky., liquor store and announced to clerk Jack Barr, "This is a stickup." One of the men walked behind the counter and took money from the cash register. When the gunmen started to leave, Barr jerked a pistol from under the counter and started shooting. One of the bandits fled and the other one ducked behind a safe and returned the fire. Barr ordered him to surrender. The bandit complied and was held until police arrived. The Courier-Journal, Louisville, KY Posted on April 1, 1965 Taylorsville, Ky., farmer Roscoe Poe was alone in his home watching television when two men armed with a pistol and a shotgun broke into his house. Hearing the noise, Poe grabbed a double-barrel shotgun and felled one of the intruders. When the other barrel misfired, Poe ran to a bedroom, got a revolver, and shot the second intruder dead Messenger and Inquirer, Owensboro, KY Posted on February 1, 1965 Joe Christian, manager of a grocery store in Owensboro, Ky., saw his cashier, Ronnie Payne, being held up. Christian got a .45 automatic and followed the robber out the front door. The man turned and hit Christian, and then began to run. After he failed to heed Christian's command to halt, the store manager fired three shots, seriously wounding the robber. The hold-up man later confessed that he had robbed the same store twice previously. 47 Post & Times-Star, Cincinnati, OH Posted on May 1, 1964 Newport, Ky., drugstore owner Parnell Bowling and his wife were in the rear of their store. An armed bandit walked in and demanded money. Mrs. Bowling walked calmly toward the cash register. As she passed between the thug and her husband, Bowling grabbed a pistol from a drawer and fired three times. The bandit fell dead. Leader, Lexington, KY Posted on October 1, 1962 When Mrs. Arletta Norton, wife of the operator of the Valley Drive-In in Mt. Vernon, Ky., returned to the restaurant one night after closing, she found two youths inside frying hamburgers and helping themselves to candy, cigarettes, chewing gun and other stock items. When police answered Mrs. Norton's call, they found her, armed with a .38 revolver, firmly in command. Leader, Lexington, KY Posted on March 1, 1961 In Arjay, Ky., general store owner Curt Mills was shot in the shoulder by one of two masked bandits who fled when Mills grabbed for his pistol. Before they could make their getaway, however, Mills killed the one who shot him and wounded the other. 48 The Tennessean, Nashville, TN Posted on January 1, 1961 When two holdup men entered a pawnshop outside Ft. Campbell, Ky., proprietor Andrew F. King told the one with the gun, "Son, you can't get away with it. They'll get you sooner or later." Then, as the armed member came through a gate to go behind the counter, King seized a pistol from a shelf and fired. The mortally wounded bandit fell to the floor and police quickly apprehended the fleeing companion and the driver of their getaway car. The Courier-Journal, Louisville, KY Posted on December 1, 1960 When a felon, recently released from prison after serving eight years for armed robbery, entered B.S. Denzinger's Louisville, Ky., liquor store with his hand on an object in his pocket and demanded money, Denzinger handed it over. But when the man ran out, Denzinger grabbed his cal. .32 pistol and chased the thief into a blind alley, and dropped him with a bullet in the arm. Courier-Journal, Louisville, KY Posted on September 1, 1960 When a gunman pointed a pistol at Edward J. Burns in his Louisville, Ky., liquor store, the proprietor dashed behind a partition, the bandit fired once, and Burns came out shooting with his cal. .32 revolver. The gunman died in hospital with a bullet wound in the forehead. 49 The Morning Sentinel, Waterville, Maine 02/23/11 Posted on February 25, 2011 A mother and son were at home in Wilton, Maine, when a criminal attempted to break into their home. The pair retrieved a 12-gauge shotgun, dialed 911 and ordered the intruder to leave while warning him that they were armed. When the intruder failed to comply, a shot was fired through the door, which caused the criminal to flee. Seacoastonline.com, Kennebunkport, Maine 02/02/09 Posted on February 3, 2009 Around 1:30 a.m., Eric Wallace broke into the Kennebunk, Maine home of Judie and John Martel. Judie, who had been asleep downstairs on a couch, heard a loud noise and followed it to find an intoxicated Wallace using a tool to break apart their door. As Wallace came inside, Judie shouted at him, telling him to leave. Rather than leave, Wallace went back out the destroyed door and around to a barn attached to the house. Judie called 911 and ran to get her husband John, a Vietnam veteran, who retrieved his shotgun and headed towards the barn. John confronted Wallace, who was once again headed toward the house by way of the barn, and fired the shotgun, causing Wallace to flee. Once the police arrived, they were able to track Wallace back to his residence by following his footprints in the snow. Police later confirmed that Wallace had several previous convictions for theft and called the would-be burglars "pros." 50 Bangor Daily News, Bangor, ME, 06/15/05 Posted on September 1, 2005 Thanks to his trusty .22 rifle, it took less than 10 minutes for a Waldo County, Maine, man to rid his home of intruders. The man and his wife, both in their 70s, were awakened at 6:30 a.m. when their front door was smashed open. The intruders -- at least two of them -blindfolded the woman and left her in the living room. They bound her husband's feet to the footboard of his bed and threw a pillowcase over his face. The home-invaders repeatedly asked the couple "where the stuff was," said Maine State Police Detective David Tripp. Exactly what 'stuff' they were looking for was unclear, but police speculate they may have been looking for drugs. While the intruders were elsewhere in the house, the man freed himself and retrieved a .22-cal. rifle kept by the side of his bed. When one intruder returned to the room, the man fired a shot at him, hitting the bedroom wall. "They fled the residence," said Tripp. It was the fourth home invasion reported in Waldo County in the past year. Central Maine News, Eliot, ME, 11/05/04 Posted on February 1, 2005 In the dark of the night, an Eliot, Maine, homeowner was awakened to the sounds of pounding and screaming at his front door. David Oeser went to the entrance to find a 6-ft., 2-in., 330-lb. man breaking down his door. Oeser then fled to his bedroom but was followed by the intruder, who continued to scream incoherently. Oeser grabbed his gun and yelled several times, "Stop or I will shoot," but the man kept coming. Oeser fired, hitting him once. The man was apprehended at the scene. Police later revealed that less than 24 hours earlier, the intruder had been arrested and given a psychiatric exam after an unprovoked attack on a man in a local restaurant. 51 Bangor Daily News, Bangor, ME, 06/21/04 Posted on August 1, 2004 Shop Rite clerk Abdrab Ashishi was preparing to close the convenience store for the night when a man dressed in black and wearing a white Halloween mask moved behind the counter. The masquerader, later identified as career criminal David Billups, pointed what appeared to be a gun at Ashishi, who retrieved a handgun and fired several shots at Billups, killing him. Hamilton County prosecutor Mike Allen commented that Ashishi was within his rights. "He did what he had the legal right to do: He got his weapon and fired," said Allen. The Ellsworth American, Ellsworth, ME, 7/20/00 Posted on June 1, 2001 An attack by a rabid raccoon on a Maine family's golden retrievers could have had more tragic consequences were it not for their 12year-old son's attendance at a 4-H safe shooting course. The animal had tangled with the dogs before scampering up a tree and then returned to carry on the fight. As other family members grabbed their dogs, quick-thinking Timothy Ahern put a stop to the melee by dispatching the raccoon with a .22-cal. rifle. Fortunately, the youngster placed his shot so the animal's brain could later be tested for rabies. Unfortunately, the family still had to undergo a series of anti-rabies shots as a precaution. That proved a wise decision when animal wardens later confirmed the raccoon had indeed been rabid. Portland Press Herald, Portland, ME, 8/18/99 Posted on November 1, 1999 With her husband and older sons on a camping trip, Kathy York and her 7- and 8-year-old sons were left to fend for themselves when a rabid skunk attacked the family dog at their Palmyra, Maine, home. Fortunately, the 8-year-old was more than up to the task of reloading the single-shot .22-cal. rifle for his mother who fired at the crazed, wild animal seven or eight times before finally killing it, ending its relentless attack. 52 Portland Press Herald, Portland, ME, 8/18/99 Posted on November 1, 1999 With her husband and older sons on a camping trip, Kathy York and her 7- and 8-year-old sons were left to fend for themselves when a rabid skunk attacked the family dog at their Palmyra, Maine, home. Fortunately, the 8-year-old was more than up to the task of reloading the single-shot .22-cal. rifle for his mother who fired at the crazed, wild animal seven or eight times before finally killing it, ending its relentless attack. The Daily News, Bangor, ME, 3/1/97 Posted on June 1, 1997 Defense Secretary William Cohen's brother, Robert, opened the door to his Bangor, Maine, home and found himself facing the same man he had filed a police report on for harassing him in a bar two weeks earlier. The man charged through the door and slashed Robert Cohen, who fought back with a single shot from a .22 pistol. Cohen attempted to back up the stairs, but again his six-foot, seven-inch attacker came after him, cutting the homeowner on the face. Cohen fired a second shot that sent the intruder tumbling down the stairs. Police arrested the wounded man at the scene. Two accomplices were also later apprehended. The Daily News, Bangor, ME, 6/13/95 Posted on October 1, 1995 A Bangor, Maine, criminal was held for police by armed homeowners Scott Simcock and Frank Page after the crook attempted to steal at least three trucks in their neighborhood, extensively damaging two of them in the process. Dome lights were also on in several other vehicles along the secluded roadway, leading police to believe the would-be crook had attempted to break into or steal at least four other vehicles before being captured. 53 Kennebec Journal, Augusta, ME, 1/2/95 Posted on May 1, 1995 When a muddy man in camouflage clothes wandered up his driveway and asked for a ride, Waterboro, Maine, resident Ray Dion was suspicious, since his house had just been burglarized. His suspicions were confirmed when he spotted one of his tools in the break-in artist's pocket. He held the would-be hitchhiker at gunpoint for state troopers. The Courier-Gazette, Rockland, ME, 4/23/92 Posted on August 1, 1992 Mark Rigas was working in his Waldoboro, Maine, pizza shop one evening when a man walked in, waved a gun around and demanded money. Instead of complying, Rigas pulled his own gun--which he keeps in the shop for just such an occasion--and called police. The would-be robber fled while Rigas was on the phone, but a suspect was soon arrested. "I work too hard for my money to let some guy rob me," said Rigas. The Sun-Journal, Lewiston, ME, 10/9/91 Posted on March 1, 1992 His store burglarized twice in a week, Denis Picard of Lewiston, Maine, was on hand for the third attempt. When he heard the door to the business being broken down, Picard got a shotgun and investigated. Finding a man pawing through a gun case, Picard ordered him to stop. When the intruder instead started to advance, Picard helped him make up his mind with a warning blast, then held him for police. 54 The Evening Express, Portland, ME, 6/9/81 Posted on September 1, 1991 When Wallace Loffreda opened the front door of his Portland, Maine, apartment, a youth lunged at him with a butcher knife. Loffreda, who had armed himself with a pistol when the youth had earlier attempted entry through a rear door, fired once, wounding his attacker. The youth subsequently pleaded guilty to attempted robbery and criminal threatening with a knife. The Newspaper, Wiscasset, ME Posted on February 1, 1981 NRA Life member Richard Willard awoke to the sounds of someone rummaging about his Woolwich, Maine, home. Armed with a pistol, he entered his living room and confronted an intruder who threw a chair at him. Willard fired one shot that sent the man crashing through a door in a hasty retreat. The Daily News, Bangor, ME Posted on February 1, 1981 Entering his law office in Bangor, Maine, attorney Peter A. Anderson, an NRA Life member, found a burglar hiding behind his desk. Anderson drew his licensed .357 Mag. revolver, ordered the intruder to stay where he was, and called police. The man, who was armed with a knife, was a suspect in other burglaries. 55 The Sunday Telegram, Portland, ME Posted on March 1, 1979 Timothy Willard, a 22-year-old policeman in South Paris, Maine, was shot to death by a man inside a car parked in the lot of O.D.V. Inc. After gunning down the rookie policeman, the man fired wildly at company president, Robert Carroll. Carroll, an NRA Life member, drew his own gun and killed the man. The Bangor Daily News, Bangor, ME Posted on February 1, 1976 Though in his seventies, Louis Willett of Fairfield, Maine, proved more than an equal match for three youths who approached his parked car, threatened him with a rock and demanded money. Willett grabbed a revolver and pointed it at the would-be thieves. They quickly fled. The Portland Evening Express, Portland, ME Posted on January 1, 1975 Three burglars were about to break into the Belgrade, Maine, home of Mrs. Scott Cottle when they ran into resolute Mrs. Cottle at the front door, rifle at the ready. They fled in a pickup truck. Police caught them hours later and charged them on four counts of breaking and entering. Portland Press Herald, Portland, ME Posted on July 1, 1973 Two hooded bandits, one brandishing a long bayonet-style knife entered Linwood Eames' Brunswick, Maine, market and demanded money. Eames dashed into a rear room, got a rifle and chased the would-be robbers out of the store. The pair escaped in a car driven by an accomplice. Franklin Journal and Farmington Chronicle, Farmington, ME 56 Posted on November 1, 1972 Grocer Gordon Probert and his wife stayed in their Strong, Maine, store the night after a breakin attempt. The vigil resulted in Probert's apprehension of a would-be robber whom he held at shotgun point until police arrived. Review, Fort Fairfield, ME Posted on May 1, 1960 In Fort Fairfield, Maine, Mrs. Otis Flannery woke her husband, grabbed a Luger pistol, and ran across the road to their store where they surprised two burglars. Mrs. Flannery forced the pair to lie at gunpoint on the floor and held them until a policeman arrived to take them to jail. Then Mrs. Flannery discovered two accomplices at the nearby getaway car. They fled at her approach but halted when she fired the Luger at them. Mrs. Flannery held the gun on her prisoners and called police again. 57 MASSACCHSETTS The Eagle Tribune, North Andover, Mass. 10/29/11, 05/17/11 Two armed robbers entered Javier’s Market convenience store in Lawrence, Mass. and demanded money from cashier Edward Guzman. In response, Guzman, a carry permit holder, retrieved a gun. Upon seeing the firearm, the criminals fled the scene. Javier’s Market was the target of a previous armed robbery in May. The Boston Herald, Boston, Mass. 02/16/11, NECN, Newton, Mass. 02/16/11 A robber armed with a hammer entered the Essential Body Herbs store in the Mattapan neighborhood of Boston, Mass., and attempted to rob the clerk. After seeing the criminal reach in his sweatshirt, the clerk ran to another part of the store to alert the owner. The owner, a carry permit holder, retrieved a gun and fired at the robber, striking him several times and ending the robbery. The wounded criminal was taken to a local hospital and is expected to survive. An investigation revealed that the robber has a long criminal history, with the police describing him as a career criminal. Neighboring business owners were supportive of the armed store owner’s actions, with one stating, “They’ve been robbing stores around here for a long time, so someone has to pay… If (the owner) didn’t have a gun on him, maybe he’d be dead.” The Republican, Western, Mass. 05/21/09 Ronald Duval, a condo owner in Wilbraham, Mass. heard a loud noise at his door and a man asking to be let in. Duval retrieved his licensed .380 caliber handgun and went to the door. When Duval opened the door the man came right inside. As Duval tried to assist him, the man began acting deranged. When the intruder began behaving in a threatening manner, Duval drew his handgun and ordered the man to stop. The intruder instead went over to Duval’s dishwasher, grabbed a wine glass, smashed it and used it to threaten Duval. As Duval retreated through his house he repeatedly warned the intruder that he would fire, but the man continued to advance. 58 When Duval began to retreat upstairs, the intruder followed him. Duval fired, striking the man in the leg. When the intruder continued undeterred, Duval fired again, killing him. Reports indicate the intruder had a history of mental illness, including depression and schizophrenia. After an investigation, Hampton District Attorney William M . Bennett concluded that there was no evidence Duval acted improperly . No charges will be filed. The Standard-Times, New Bedford, Mass., 02/27/08 BRAD CORREIA was tucking his young children into bed when he heard a knock at the front door. He holstered his .45, then opened the door to find an 18-year-old man claiming his car had broken down. According to police, Correia let him in. "His clothes were soaked, he was bleeding and he'd lost one sneaker in the mud. I thought that if he were my son, I'd want someone to help him ... ," Correia explained. But the teen's story kept changing, so Correia secretly phoned police and discovered that his guest was a suspected pursesnatcher. When the suspect realized who was on the other line, he leapt from the chair. "That's when I pulled my gun," Correia said. The suspect quickly changed his tune and police apprehended him within minutes. SouthCoastToday.com, Rochester, MA, 2/28/08 Brad Correia and his family had just returned to their home in Rochester, Mass. when a stranger knocked on the door. With his children safe in bed, Mr. Correia tucked his handgun into his pants before answering the door to a disheveled looking stranger who said his car had broken down on the interstate. The Correias invited him into their home and offered the use of their telephone along with warm tea and fresh clothes, but when Mr. Correia began noticing inconsistencies in the man’s story, he called the police and learned the man was a fugitive. Mr. Correia held the fugitive at gunpoint until police arrived. Rochester Police Chief Paul Magee said of Mr. Correia, “I commend the man for his actions. He did what he needed to do, and I am glad it worked out well and nobody got hurt.” 59 Boston Globe, Boston, Mass., 12/8/04 Three robberies had occurred in the last six months at Fred's Gas Auto Service in Medford, Mass. When the clerk on duty recently was confronted by two masked men, one waving a gun, he drew the pistol he was licensed to carry and fired. One robber was s Lowell Sun, Lowell, MA, 4/15/04 A man approached the clerk at Forest Service Center in Lowell, Mass., and asked for change. When he approached the clerk a second time, he brandished a knife, pointed it at the clerk and said, "Don't do anything stupid, and give me all the money." The clerk responded by drawing a handgun and ordering the would-be bandit out of the store, reported Lowell Police Chief Bernard P. Nally. Boston Herald, Boston, MA, 01/23/04 A Somerville, Mass., resident had just stepped out of his shower when he heard unusual sounds at the back of his house. When a man broke through his back door, the homeowner retrieved a handgun, confronted the intruder and shot him in the shoulder. The wounded burglar ran from the house, but police were able to track him by following a trail of blood to a nearby rail station. The suspect was treated at a local hospital for the gunshot wound, and police were expected to charge him with breaking and entering. The Salem News, Salem, Massachussetts, 11/28/03 A Salem, Massachusetts, resident learned what a great deterrent owning a gun can be. The resident called police, not to report being a victim of a crime, but to say that he discovered a man "all dressed in black" trying to break into his home. The resident aimed his gun at the would-be intruder, who decided to cut his losses and run. 60 The Patriot Ledger, Quincy, MA, 09/02/02 A Randolph, Mass., resident caught a man breaking into his vehicle and held him at gunpoint until police arrived. The incident took place about 1 a.m. when a man broke into a car, setting off the alarm. The owner heard the alarm sound, armed himself and confronted the suspect. "The owner held the defendant there until police arrived," stated Randolph Police Lt. Arthur Sullivan. Police recovered a woman's wallet and other valuables that had been taken from the vehicle. The Boston Globe, Boston, MA, 3/19/02 An Arlington, Mass., woman shot an intruder after he continued to advance on her when she pointed a gun at him and told him to leave her home. Police said the woman heard one of her dogs barking, retrieved her handgun and went toward her front door. There she saw a strange man standing inside her house. The woman warned him three times, but he said he would not leave, continuing to advance and threatening her. The woman later told police the man moved a hand toward his belt as if going for a gun, so she shot him. "This guy advanced even after he saw the gun, and that's the sign of an irrational person, or someone who doesn't have your best interest in mind," said John Serson of the Arlington Police. Boston Globe, Boston, MA, 12/29/01 THREE MEN, ARMED WITH GUNS AND KNIVES, rushed the cash register at a Boston-area liquor store just before closing one night. During the melee, one clerk's hand was cut and another was shot in the arm. Then, in a moment's distraction, a third clerk armed with a handgun turned the tide, shooting all three suspects and sending them fleeing. Two of the suspects were apprehended by police on the street amid a pool of blood and cash. The third was found in the hallway of a nearby building with a gunshot wound to his arm. 61 Salem Evening News, Salem, MA, 6/30/98 A tanning salon owner sent two would-be robbers fleeing after they entered his place of business and sprayed him with Mace. The businessman fired his .38-cal. revolver, hitting one of the men in the shoulder. Hospital officials later called police to pick up the man after he arrived for treatment of a gunshot wound. Police said the owner would not be charged in the shooting. Ipswich Chronicle, Ipswich, MA, 7/9/98 David Ellis, a city councilor for Lynn, Massachusetts, was on his bicycle conducting a midnight crime patrol when he spotted four men harassing an elderly woman in her car. Moving to intervene, Ellis confronted the men, then began to use his cell phone to call for help. The men charged, knocking Ellis off his bike, kicking him in the head and yelling, "Kill him!" Ellis reacted by pulling a .357 Mag. handgun and firing into the group. He then ran to a nearby house and called police. Two of the four were later caught and charged with armed robbery. The Patriot Ledger, Quincy, MA, 3/27/98 In a vicious attack, a 100-pound Japanese Akita knocked down Ellen Justice in front of her home in Plymouth, Massachusetts, when she attempted to collect her mail. As the dog tore at Justice's limbs, several neighbors tried to intervene. That's when Vincent Mallozzi, the brother of the dog's owner, shot the animal with a 20-ga. shotgun. Remarkably, though, it continued its rampage, attacking a police officer who had arrived to pursue it. Patrolman Kenneth Rood eventually fired nine rounds from his .40-cal. handgun before the dog fell dead. Rood and Justice were both treated at a nearby hospital. Police said Mallozzi did the right thing. 62 The Boston Herald, Boston, MA, 7/24/97 Although ailing, Mark Falletti successfully stopped two armed homeinvaders early one morning in his Boston, Massachusetts, home. The men kicked in the front door of the apartment and ran up the stairs towards the Fallettis' bedroom. While his wife called 911, Falletti confronted the intruders with a pistol. When he startled them and knocked one intruder's pistol out of his hand, they fled. When one tried to reenter the home to return for the dropped gun, Falletti shot him in the leg. The two men again fled. A man with a gunshot wound to the leg was later questioned at a local hospital. Falletti suffers from cancer and later said he acted to protect his seven-month-old son who had been asleep in his upstairs bedroom. "I did it because of the kid," said Falletti. The Recorder, Greenfield, MA, 6/30/97 After having a black bear leave claw marks on his doors and walls and even enter his secluded Charlemont, Massachusetts, home, Edward Root kept his 16-ga. shotgun handy just in case it returned. Root had spoken to the Massachusetts Environmental Police about the bear--which had been ransacking Root's home and yard for about three weeks--and the agency advised him to "protect himself." His concern was well founded as the bear returned and made for the house--and Root--as he was standing at his front door. Root said, "He was not scared of me at all. He had absolutely no fear." The bear was approaching the front door when the homeowner shot twice, killing it. 63 The Herald, Boston, MA, 9/14/95 With police already on the lookout, Scott Fitzgerald decided to join in the search for a would-be housebreaker who had attempted to break into his East Bridgewater, Massachusetts, home where his wife and seven-week- old daughter had been. Fitzgerald spotted the thug in a church yard, gathering his loot from a previous burglary, and confronted him with his 9 mm semi-auto. Despite being told to "Freeze," the criminal dashed into some nearby woods. Fitzgerald alerted the police, who arrested the crook after he was sniffed out by a police dog. The Telegram & Gazette, Worcester, MA, 1/24/94 "With a store like this, I need a gun to protect myself and my family," said Worcester, Massachusetts, market owner Hassan Elmaola. Elmaola's unease with one of his customers was confirmed when the man quietly demanded money, then flashed a handgun. Instead of complying, Elmaola pushed his 15-year-old son out of the way and grabbed his pistol. The would-be robber broke and ran. The Globe, Boston, MA, 11/19/93 Guy Velardo is a veteran of World War II and six robberies at his Wakefield, Massachusetts, pharmacy, so he doesn't rattle easily. When a man walked in one evening and demanded prescription drugs and threatened to shoot Velardo if he didn't comply, the druggist simply pulled a .380--a war trophy--and fired a single shot. The man fled, but a wounded suspect was arrested at a local hospital. 64 The Sun, Lowell, MA, 7/25/93 "I'm just tired of people getting away with crime," was Jeffrey Rosenberg's assessment of why he kept a vigil over his new Ford Mustang. Getting two pistols, Rosenberg, of Quincy, Massachusetts, kept a six-hour watch over the car. When he confronted two men checking out the car, one took a swipe at him with a screwdriver, and Rosenberg drew his handgun and held them at gunpoint for police. The Standard-Times, New Bedford, MA, 4/20/93 "This is all I have," was Ronald Arruda's reply when a man jumped into his truck at an intersection, flashed a knife and demanded money. Instead of coming up with his wallet, Arruda, of Fairhaven, Massachusetts, pulled a licensed pistol and fired once, convincing the unwounded thug to abandon his plans and flee. The Globe, Boston, MA, 8/18/92 When a criminal quartet drew weapons and announced a robbery, Dorchester, Mass., storekeeper Paul Doung pulled two licensed semi-autos and, in a furious exchange, wounded one thug and drove all four from the store. After reviewing surveillance videotape, police ruled Doung legally defended himself and would face no charges. The Enterprise, Brockton, MA, 9/18/92 "I'm not the guy to shoot someone, but when a guy comes after you with an 18" pizza knife, you have to do something," said Brockton, Mass., restauranteur George Mouraditis. The pizza maker grabbed his licensed pistol and went to investigate when he heard breaking glass, and opened fire when the burglar brandished the knife. Police said the incident was a clear case of self defense and mounted a search for the wounded criminal. 65 The Gazette, Haverhill, MA, 5/22/91 Dan Costello had just gone to bed when he heard voices outside his Haverhill, Mass., home. Looking out, he saw two youths near his truck. When one broke through the window and attempted to steal it, Costello pulled an unloaded rifle from under his bed and ran out to stop the theft. The youths ran, but one fell and Costello held him for police. The Daily Evening Item, Lynn, MA, 4/8/91 Waiting for his lunch at a deli counter, a Lynn, Mass., businessman instead foiled an armed robbery attempt. Robert Macomber was in the restaurant when two strangers walked in, one armed with a knife, and told a clerk to empty the cash register. Macomber pulled his licensed pistol and ordered the pair from the store. Police apprehended them a short distance away. The Herald, Boston, MA, 3/12/90 Raymond Ramirez of Jamaica Plain, Mass., was leaving a party at a housing project when he was surrounded by a knife-wielding gang. Ramirez identified himself as a Boston police officer, warned the youths to back away and fired two warning shots after they refused. When one gang member with a knife kept coming, Ramirez shot him in the leg. Said a Boston police deputy superintendent, "Thank God he was an officer. A civilian might be dead." The Globe, Boston, MA, 3/31/89 Automotive store employee Vance Jutars found himself confronted by two armed men in his Boston, Mass., workplace. One would-be robber opened fire on Jutars, who was able to grab a shotgun and shoot back. Both men fled the store, jumping through a plate glass window to escape. Police arrested one suspect when he sought medical treatment. 66 The Evening News, Salem, MA, 2/25/88 James and Mary Little were watching television in their Salem, Mass., apartment when an intoxicated man armed with a 12" butcher knife broke in. When the man said he was going to "get them," James Little pulled a shotgun out from under the bed, pointed it at the stranger and ordered him out. The man fled but was later arrested by police. The Patriot Ledger, Quincy, MA, 10/27/87 Stephen McDermott, a Quincy, Mass., college student, was studying alone in his parents' house when he heard voices downstairs. Grabbing a rifle, McDermott went to the stairs and, confronting a stranger, fired down the stairs. Two burglars, one with a minor wound caused by a bullet richochet, fled the house. The local district attorney announced that legal action was not anticipated against McDermott in the incident. The Patriot Ledger, Quincy, MA, 8/18/87 Thomas Joyce of Randolph, Mass., became suspicious when he heard noises and observed a man walking up and down the back stairs to his house. Taking up his licensed firearm, Joyce confronted the stranger, who had forced open Joyce's car, and held him at gunpoint for police. The suspect was placed under arrest for felonious breaking and entering of a motor vehicle. The Herald, Boston, MA, 7/9/87 Posing as a customer, a man who entered Kenneth Tong's Boston, Mass., coin shop suddenly drew a pistol and tried to make off with three gold coins estimated to be worth $10,000. As the armed robber fired twice at the storekeeper, Tong returned fire with his own licensed revolver, wounding his assailant in the exchange of gunfire. The coins were recovered from the suspect's pockets. 67 The Journal-Bulletin, Providence, MA, 6/30/87 Awakened by his daughter late at night, Manuel Sardinha watched as two intruders crept into the backyard of his Swansea, Mass., home and began to force open a ground-level window. Sardinha, who had been burgled previously, got his hunting rifle and held the burglars at gunpoint until police arrived. The Morning Union, Springfield, MA, 10/1/86 During a robbery of his Palmer, Mass., jewelry store, Richard Theriault's wife and a clerk were assaulted by a man wielding an electronic stun gun. Hearing the commotion, the owner armed himself and confronted the armed intruder on a staircase. Theriault raised his pistol and shot the man, killing him. The Tab, Newton, MA A Newton, Mass., man heard noises on his fire escape about 1 a.m. and investigated with pistol in hand. As he looked out the window, he saw a prowler with a chisel raised, apparently poised to attack. The gunowner fired warning shots, then detained the would-be burglar for the police. The Standard Times, New Bedford, MA, 4/4/85 Roused from sleep by a late-night disturbance, a Freetown, Mass., homeowner picked up a gun as he went to investigate. When he turned on a light, an intruder lunged at him. The housebreaker stopped short, however, when he saw the gun, and fled, crashing through a window. A pair of suspects was arrested shortly thereafter. 68 The Herald News, Fall River, MA 6/1/85 Manuel Ferreira, 87, answered a knock at the door of his Fall River, Mass., home to two men who asked to use the phone. Once inside, they grabbed him and demanded money at knifepoint. Ferreira went to the bedroom for his wallet, but returned instead with a pistol in hand. The would-be robbers fled. The Herald, Boston, MA, 11/22/84 After robbing several customers in a Medford, Mass., supermarket, a thief armed with a shotgun was disarmed and captured by an unidentified man carrying a licensed handgun. Commenting on the incident, a local policeman said, "the guy saved the day. If that shotgun went off, [the thief] could have gotten 20 people." The Globe, Boston, MA, 6/30/84 Awakened by his wife who heard a disturbance inside their Bangor, Maine, home, Alden Lancaster picked up his pistol and trapped an intruder. The man followed Lancaster's order to get on the floor, but then got up and attacked the homeowner. Lancaster fired and wounded the man, who was arrested shortly afterward. The Sentinel and Enterprise, Fitchburg-Leominster, MA Jonathan Hall, 29, of Fitchburg, Mass., answered an urgent knock at his door and found a neighbor and her two children pleading for protection. The woman's husband, ranting that he was going to kill the family, had chased them from their home with a rifle. Hall quickly put the family in a back room, then sat by the door with a .357 Mag. revolver until police arrived and arrested the husband. 69 The Herald, Boston, MA, 12/17/83 One of the owners of a Boston auto body shop was working in the back office when a commotion out front drew his attention. He investigated and was fired upon by an armed robber who had been threatening other employees. Before the criminal could get off a second shot, the owner pulled his licensed .357 Mag. and fired twice, killing him. "It was justifiable," said one policeman. "This time, the bad guy got it." The Sun Chronicle, Attleboro-N. Attleboro, MA A masked, gun-wielding bandit entered a Taunton, Mass., pharmacy, shoved a female clerk to the floor and demanded money and drugs. Pharmacist Thomas Hall reacted by drawing a .38 revolver from under the counter, firing and wounding the gunman, who was soon hospitalized in police custody. The Eagle-Tribune, Lawrence, MA Posted on July 1, 1983 Something seemed suspicious when Joseph Girgenti arrived to find an unfamiliar van parked outside his Methuen, Mass., home. Then he spotted a man exiting the house through a bathroom window. He ordered the burglar to stop, informing him that he was armed. Girgenti displayed his gun and used it to hold the man for authorities. 70 The Morning Union, Springfield, MA Posted on April 1, 1983 Discovering his Ludlow, Mass., home ransacked, Leon Allore was confronted by a pair of robbers. One thief grappled with the homeowner, then fled. The second man then jumped into a waiting car and began backing out the driveway, pinning Allore between the open car door and a stone wall. Allore retaliated, firing a pistol round that wounded the driver. A suspect was soon arrested at an area hospital. The Cape Cod Times, Hyannis, MA, 8/30/82 Posted on November 1, 1982 Paula Nardone, manager of a Yarmouth, Mass., motel, entered the office to find one man rifling the cash drawer and another standing nearby. When she confronted the pair with a gun, they immediately fled empty-handed to a waiting car. Following information supplied by Nardone, police soon made arrests. The Patriot-Ledger, Quincy, MA, 4/16/82 Posted on August 1, 1982 Roy Nelson is 62 and just 5-ft. tall, but the Houghs Neck, Mass., big game hunter was more than a match for a burglar he found in his cleaning shop at 2:30 a.m. Nelson gestured at the row of big game trophies hanging on the wall as proof of his marksmanship ability and ordered the criminal to the floor. The would-be sneak thief was so frightened that he was afraid to get up, even after police arrived. It was the second burglar Nelson had caught in the act in three years. 71 The Cape Cod Times, Hyannis, MA, 1/14/82 A would-be robber pulled a cap pistol on Hyannis, Mass., pharmacist John Deacy and demanded drugs. Deacy walked to the back of the store and pulled out a 9 mm pistol instead. He ordered the criminal to his knees and ignored his pleas to be let go. Police took the man and his cap gun into custody. The Herald-American, Boston, MA Posted on March 1, 1982 Kahlil Gibran was seeing two guests out the front door of his Boston home when he decided to watch them walk down his block. As the pair strolled down the street, Gibran, a sculptor and godson of the famous mystic poet of the same name, saw a young man start walking after them. Gibran retrieved his licensed pistol and gave chase, catching up just as the criminal began poking one of his friends with a 7" knife. Gibran held him for police. The Patriot-Ledger, Quincy, MA, 5/5/81 Robert Manusco was getting into his car in Boston when a mugger demanded his keys. When Manusco tossed the keys away, the man kicked him several times before retrieving them. When the criminal returned, Manusco pulled a pistol and ordered him to stop. The mugger responded by kicking him again, and Manusco fired once, killing his assailant. Police filed murder charges, but dropped them the next day, saying the procedure was only a formality. "As far as we were concerned, there was no problem at all with the incident," a police spokesman said. 72 The Herald-American, Boston, MA Posted on May 1, 1981 City Councilor Albert L. "Dapper" O'Neil was leaving a Boston, Mass., restaurant when he encountered an old friend, William Vaughn, a probation officer from Dorchester, Mass. Vaughn had been attacked by a mugger with a knife, and had shot the thug, who fled. O'Neil and Vaughn took off in pursuit, chasing the criminal for a few blocks and holding him for police with their licensed revolvers. The Herald American, Boston, MA, 6/4/80 Freelance news photographer Donald Young, who had carried a gun since being beaten by thugs on an assignment 10 years ago, recently came upon a getaway car wrecked in a Medford, Mass., armed bank robbery. One robber, holding a gun and money bag, fled on foot, but halted and surrendered after Young fired a round over his head. Young handed over his prisoner to state troopers, one of whom said, "that photographer was the best officer on the scene." The Eagle-Tribune, Lawrence, MA Two men accused in the kidnap-rape of a 20-year-old woman in the Boston area were apprehended by police after an Andover, Mass., resident, Henry Lebensbaum, pumped six rounds into their escaping auto. The woman, kidnapped from in front of a Boston night spot and then sexually assaulted, escaped screaming from the car in Andover. Lebensbaum, who came running to her aid, put one of his bullets through a tire. The pair was arrested after The Globe, Boston, MA, 3/7/80 Benjamin Tillman was working behind the counter of a Dorchester, Mass., variety store when a man armed with a shotgun burst through the door and announced a robbery. As the robber leaped over the counter, Tillman drew a .357 Mag. revolver and fired, critically wounding his assailant. 73 The Daily News, Springfield, MA Shortly before 1 a.m., James Phillips, who lives above his optometrist father's Westfield, Mass., shop, heard someone smash the office door, grabbed his .22 cal. rifle and searched the premises. He found a man who claimed he had broken into the office to have his glasses repaired. Phillips marched the intruder at gunpoint to the nearest police station. The Herald American, Boston, MA Retired policeman Paul Hagerty was surprised to see a man and woman in the hallway of his Roxbury, Mass., apartment and got his revolver. Hagerty confronted the pair and was jumped by the young man. Hagerty managed to fire twice during the struggle and wounded his attacker, who leaped through a window and later was found dead by police. The female intruder, who had previously been covicted of armed robbery and assault, surrendered meekly. The Herald American, Boston, MA, 8/23/79 When Jeffrey Gopen responded to the doorbell at his Roxbury, Mass., apartment, he found a young woman struggling with an assailant. After freeing the woman, Gopen ran inside, armed himself, and confronted the hoodlum, who started toward him. When his warnings to halt went unheeded, Gopen fired and wounded the attacker, who fled but was later apprehended by police. The Herald American, Boston, MA James Houhoulis was alone behind the prescription counter of his pharmacy in Dedham, Mass., when a man came in and asked for some vitamins that Houhoulis didn't have. Another man entered and shouted, "Get him." With that, the two would-be robbers drew guns just as Houhoulis grabbed his own licensed .38 revolver. The pharmacist returned their fire, killing both of them. 74 The Lawrence Eagle-Tribune, Lawrence, MA Brandishing a pair of scissors, a young holdup man demanded money from Bennie Ruggiero, proprietor of a Lawrence, Mass., variety store. When the thug pushed Ruggiero up against a wall, the store owner drew a pistol and fired twice, slaying his assailant. The Malden Evening News, Malden, MA During the evening meeting at the Mystic Valley Gun Club in Malden, Mass., two men began rifling cars in the club's parking lot. Spotting the culprits, club members Frederick Leuchter and William Rosmarinofski gave chase and detained one suspect at gun point. The Herald American, Boston, MA Two holdup men confronted Dr. Arthur Gorney and his wife in a Brookline, Mass., restaurant parking lot. One held a knife to Mrs. Gorney's throat while the other took Dr. Gorney's wallet. As they fled, Dr. Gorney drew and fired his licensed handgun. One fell mortallly wounded. Police arrested another man as a suspect. The Boson Herald, Boston, MA Neal Johnson, a motel night manager who shot and killed a shotgunwielding bandit at a South Boston, Mass., Howard Johnson's Motor Lodge several months ago, foiled another holdup attempt recently. Armed with a pistol, Johnson captured one stickup man in the motel parking lot as an accomplice fled in a getaway car. Johnson, who intends to become a police officer, decided to arm himself after he was pistol whipped in the first of four recent robberies. The Boston Herald American, Boston, MA Two men, one wielding a hunting knife, walked into John Capone's Roslindale, Mass., pharmacy and demanded drugs. The pair followed Capone to the rear of the store. There the druggist pulled a revolver from a hiding place, began firing and wounded both would-be thieves. It was the third attempted holdup Capone has thwarted in recent yers. 75 The Daily Evening Item, Lynn, MA Seeing two youths jump from the front window of a Lynn, Mass., store, attorney Daniel Horgan followed in his car, captured the burglars and held them at gunpoint. Horgan also captured three other youths who allegedly were waiting for the others in a parked car. The Boston Evening Globe, Boston, MA When two intruders advanced menacingly toward Dr. Harold E. Marks in his office one night, the 72-year-old Somerville, Mass., physician pulled a cal. .38 pistol from his jacket and fired two warning shots. When they kept coming, he shot one in the leg. Police later arrested two suspects. It was the third time that Dr. Marks had repelled would-be robbers with his handgun. The South Middlesex News, Framingham, MA While Dan Cassin was stacking shelves in his Atlanta, Ga., store, two robbers rushed in, fired at least one shot, and then started thrashing the store cleanup man. Cassin immediately pulled out his cal. .38 pistol and shot one intruder to death. "They came in like storm troopers, shooting and beating people," Cassin said. "I just couldn't stand and watch." The Worcester Telegram, Worcester, MA Seeing a man forcing his way through the storm door screening of her Worcester, Mass., cottage, Mary Wheeler took aim with her handgun and ordered the intruder to stop. When he approached her instead, Miss Wheeler, a U.S. Law Enforcement Assistance Administration senior planner, shot and seriously wounded the thug. The Daily Evening Item, Lynn, MA A youth entered Moses Hecht's variety store in Lynn, Mass., pulled a knife and announced, "This is a stickup." Hecht responded by pulling a pistol from his pocket and aiming at the would-be robber, who turned and fled. 76 The Boston Globe, Boston, MA Three armed men invaded the home of Mr. and Mrs. Robert Howard, Boston, Mass. One beat Mrs. Howard. All three then concentrated on subduing and tying up Howard. Mrs. Howard meanwhile got a .38 revolver from a closet and shot one of the intruders twice. All three fled, but the wounded man fell outside the house and died. Boston Herald American, Boston, MA Two men, one armed with a sawed-off shotgun, entered Mario DiCenzo's Jamaica Plain, Mass., market and demanded money. DiCenzo ordered his dog lying nearby to attack, drew a pistol, fired, and wounded the man with the shotgun. The robbers fled and escaped in a car driven by an accomplice. The trio, suspects in a series of holdups in the area, soon were apprehended by police. Boston Evening Globe, Boston, MA A man walked into the Chestnut Hill Pharmacy in Everett, Mass., brandished a magnum pistol, and demanded money and drugs from a clerk. Steven Helman, manager of the store, seized a revolver, ran around to the front of the counter, and, when the robber aimed his pistol at him, fired one shot that killed the holdup man. Springfield Union, Springfield, MA Hearing his wife's screams, Albert Backofen grabbed a 12-ga. shotgun from the rear of his Springfield, Mass., grocery and ran to the front. A masked gunman took one look at the shotgun, pocketed his handgun, and begged "Don't shoot," then ran off before police arrived. The Evening Gazette, Worcester, MA When Mrs. Thomas Gigliotti of Shrewsbury, Mass., responded to her door bell one night, three men forced their way into the home. One held Mrs. Gigliotti while the others went into the basement where her husband and two children were sitting. Gigliotti heard the intruders coming, got a gun and fired five shots, scaring the trio out of the house. 77 The Record American, Boston, MA James E. Clark, 63, a paraplegic in a Boston nursing home, pulled a .38 revolver from his night table after three hoodlums armed with straight razors invaded the home to rob patients. One of the robbers snatched a cane from Clark's 85-year-old mother, a co-owner of the home, and struck her across the forehead, breaking her glasses. Clark fired three warning shots, hoping the intruders would flee. Instead, two of them rushed Clark. When one of the atackers was only 2 1/2 ft. away and about to hack Clark with a razor, the paraplegic fired. His bullet hit the man in the chest, wounding him fatally. The other robbers fled. Metropolitan News, Worcester, MA Edward Esper was about to close his Worcester, Mass., grocery store when two holdup men entered and one produced a gun. Pretending to get money from the cash register, Esper drew a .22 pistol and exchanged shots with the bandits, who fled empty handed. Eagle-Tribune, Lawrence, MA When a man broke in the rear door of the Salem, N.H., home of Karlis Dums, he found Dums waiting for him, revolver in hand. The burglar turned and fled empty-handed, and was picked up shortly thereafter by police. Evening Gazette, Worcestr, MA A youth walked into a roast beef diner in Worcester, Mass., with one hand in his pocket, and told store manager Norman Gaouette "Give me your money. I have a gun." Gaouette pulled a pistol from under the counter and said, "I have a gun also." The youth fled. 78 Quote: Massachusetts State Police by Capt. Stanley W. Wisnioski. Returning to his Holden, Mass., home for lunch, Leslie Spofford surprised two men forcing open his rear door. The pair fled. Spofford pursued and caught them, covering them with a pistol until police arrived. Police said both men were wanted nearby for housebreaking and in Washington State for armed assault. Sun, Lowell, MA Noticing two suspicious youths entering his Roxbury, Mass., grocery, Abraham Whittenberg went behind the counter to be near his gun. One of the pair shot Whittenberg in the leg. Whittenberg mortally wounded one youth. The other escaped. Record-American, Boston, MA After a young hoodlum shot up his soda funtain in a holdup 5 years ago, suburban Boston druggist John Capone bought a handgun. It lay in a drawer until recently, when a bandit with a large Bowie knife, flanked by 2 others with pistols, demanded and got Capone's money and then insisted on "the hard stuff"--narcotics. In the ensuing fray, Capone, 62, shot and killed the knife wielder. The 2 gunmen, firing wildly, fled. Globe, Boston, MA As Fred Boulter approached a Malden, Mass., A&P store, he noticed a police cruiser pulled up and two policemen entering the store. Boulter drew abreast of the store window and saw one policeman lying on the floor and another staggering out of the front door. When three gunmen rushed out of the front door and fired shot after shot at the staggering policeman, Boulter pulled out a cal. .32 automatic and fired at the three men who were trying to get in a car parked across the street. One of the thugs took a bullet in the leg from Boulter's gun and fled with another bandit as Boulter crossed the street and kept a bead on the remaining man until police arrived. 79 Herald-Traveler, Boston, MA Faced with a pair of burly strangers who demanded to see her husband's prized gun collection, Mrs. Audrey Quirk, a 100-lb. housewife of Peabody, Mass., demurred. When the pair tried to force their way in, Mrs. Quirk picked up a loaded .45, pointed it at the men and threatened to shoot. The pair promptly left. Mrs. Quirk's husband, Frank, is a Navy Chief Petty Officer, instructor on a local Naval Reserve Pistol team, and a prominent gun collector. American, Boston, MA Ed Affhauser, 57, had never fired a gun in his life until a bandit entered his Longmeadow, Mass., liquor store and demanded the money. The merchant snatched a revolver from under the counter and fired, scoring twice. Police held the badly wounded gunman under hospital guard. 80 Minnesota Detroit Lakes Online, Becker County, Minn. 06/21/09 Posted on June 22, 2009 An intoxicated man illegally entered Vernon Allen’s apartment in Moorehead, Minn. Allen warned the intruder that if he didn’t leave he would get his shotgun. The intruder, undeterred, raised his fist to strike Allen, who retreated to his bedroom and grabbed his 12-gauge shotgun. As Allen confronted the intruder with his shotgun, the criminal grabbed hold of the barrel in an attempt to take the gun from Allen. Allen, who later noted “I wasn’t gonna let him have it… it was either him or me,” fired at the intruder, striking him and causing him to flee to a nearby apartment where he remained until medical personnel arrived. After being transported to a local hospital the intruder died. An investigation revealed that the intruder had illegally entered two other apartments in the building before entering Allen’s. Allen not only exercises his right to protect himself and his property, but also protects that right as a member of the National Rifle Association. The Star-Tribune, St. Paul Minn. 02/26/09 Posted on March 2, 2009 Susana Khalil, eight months pregnant and with her toddler in tow, went to visit her husband for dinner at his convenience store in St. Paul, Minn. After she arrived, her husband asked her to tend to the counter while he ran a quick errand. While he was gone, a woman entered the store and charged at Khalil with a remote control wrapped in a plastic bag to imitate a gun. Khalil was able to fend off the attack long enough to grab her husband’s gun and fire it at the woman, striking her in the shoulder. The assailant later pleaded guilty to attempted aggravated robbery. The incident took place in 2007, but this week St. Paul Police Chief John Harrington heard of Khalil’s heroics in early 2009, he awarded her with the Chief’s Award for Valor. 81 Star Tribune, Minneapolis, MN, 05/02/08 Posted on August 1, 2008 When the burglar alarm woke Jon Sokol's wife, she figured her husband had yet again tripped it while fetching the newspaper. But Sokol was sleeping at her side. "I think there's somebody in the house," Sokol remembers his wife whispering. Despite his reluctance to believe his house had been invaded, Sokol walked to the stairs to investigate. Then he saw someone move. Quickly he went for his gun. "As I stepped around the corner, he hit me ... right between the eyes. And I fired the gun. Down on the ground he went, and I insisted, in a not very nice way, that he not move. I held him at gunpoint until the police arrived." Police say the intruder, who was armed with a knife, has a lengthy criminal record. The Star Tribune, St. Paul, MN, 5/05/08 Posted on May 5, 2008 Jon Sokol and his wife were awakened in the middle of the night when a burglar breaking into the front door of their St. Paul, Min., home set off the alarm system. With revolver in hand, Mr. Sokol went to investigate the disturbance when the burglar hit him in the forehead with an undetermined object, leading Mr. Sokol to fire his gun. Due to his revolver, Sokol soon gained the upper hand and held the burglar at gunpoint until police arrived to make the arrest. The suspect had a long criminal record, including a recent burglary conviction. 82 The Star Tribune, Minneapolis, MN, 4/25/08 Posted on April 25, 2008 A Wright County, Minn., homeowner woke early Tuesday morning to find two burglars prowling in his home. The homeowner chased the burglars out of his house, firing at one of the intruders, then witnessed them drive away in a Chevy Tahoe that had been reported stolen. Police used the homeowner’s account of the getaway car--and the bullet hole in its door--to track down the burglars, who are also suspected of two bank robberies in Cokato, Minn. They are now in police custody. Echo Press, Alexandria, MN, 04/19/06 Posted on July 1, 2006 According to police, four young men intended to burglarize the home of an elderly couple. Two men wearing masks entered the home and woke up the couple. After a verbal exchange, the woman yelled to her husband to get his gun. The man was on his way when the suspects ran from the house, got in their car and fled the scene. The homeowners called 9-1-1, and the suspected burglars were apprehended shortly afterward. Isanti County News, Cambridge, MN, 4/21/04 Posted on July 1, 2004 A Cambridge, Minn., man awoke to the sound of breaking glass. He retrieved a shotgun and began checking rooms when he encountered three men who had entered his home. Two of the intruders fled, but the homeowner held the third man, later identified as Robert Hanson, at gunpoint while he awaited the arrival of police. The other two suspects were apprehended and the three were charged with aiding and abetting felony first-degree burglary. 83 Star-Tribune, Minneapolis, MN, 08/22/02 Posted on November 1, 2002 A 79-year-old Minneapolis, Minn., man shot a home invader who had broken into the elderly man's residence late one night. Harvey Keefe, a World War II Marine Corps veteran, heard someone smash in his back door late one night. Keefe remained in his locked bedroom and picked up his .38-cal. revolver as he heard someone making his way through his house. When the intruder jiggled the doorknob to Keefe's bedroom, the veteran feared for his life and fired his gun. When the intruder appeared to back off and he heard sounds of someone leaving, Keefe called 9-1-1 and waited for authorities to arrive. A suspect suffering from a gunshot wound was found six blocks from the scene and a trail of blood led back to the house. Keefe said he didn't regret firing the shot. "I know I've done the right thing," he said. Grand Forks Herald, Grand Forks, MN, 1/22/01 Posted on April 1, 2001 When a woman alone in her Inkster, Minn., home went to investigate a pounding at her front door late one night, she resolved not to open it. Three men had gotten their car stuck in a snow-filled ditch nearby, and the woman promised to call for help. But when one of the intruders broke open the door, the terrified resident ran upstairs, barricaded herself in a bedroom and shouted that she had a gun. According to the Grand Forks Sheriff's Department, the apparently drunken intruder acknowledged he did not want to be shot and retreated. 84 Star Tribune, Minneapolis, Minn., 12/9/99 Posted on September 1, 2000 In a near-deadly encounter that police concluded may have been a case of mistaken identity, two men with guns knocked on the door of a Minneapolis, Minn., house shortly before midnight and pushed aside the female resident who answered. Commanding her to "stay away," the men made their way inside, but not before the woman shouted a warning to her male companion. He grabbed a rifle and fired on the pair, striking one man in the leg. Both men fled, but were later arrested by police. Mesabi Daily News, Virginia, Minn., 2/23/00 Posted on May 1, 2000 Raymond Rask was jarred awake in his Britt, Minn., home early one Saturday when an intruder wearing a nylon sock over his head and armed with a rifle barged in, fired two shots and demanded that Rask hand over the money in his safe. Rask answered the order by grabbing his lever-action Savage rifle and inserting a round. That sent the man fleeing. Two men were later caught and charged in the incident. 85 Burnsville/Lake- ville Sun-Current, Bloomington, MN, 12/9/98 Posted on April 1, 1999 Residents of a Burnsville, Minnesota, house were rocked awake shortly after 1 a.m. by a man who repeatedly rang the front door bell and then kicked in the door and came inside. After a male resident armed himself and closed the bedroom door, the man pushed it open and punched the resident in the nose. As the two wrestled, the intruder proclaimed, "I don't care if I die." Soon he was going after the female resident of the house. The attacker began choking her and then pushed her head through a closed window, breaking out the glass. When her tormentor came at the woman again, the male resident fired a shot, hitting the intruder in the leg. The wounded home-invader left to seek help at a hospital where he was arrested and charged with first-degree burglary. Star- Tribune, Minneapolis, MN, 7/12/96 Posted on January 1, 1997 Three would-be burglars hot-wired Al Novak's conversion van and then used it as a vehicular battering ram to crash through the front of his Minneapolis, Minnesota, gun shop. Novak, who has lived in a small apartment in the shop for the past 16 years, was awakened by the commotion and confronted the unwelcome guests with his 9 mm. "They took one look at me and went back out the same way they came in," said Novak. It was the fourth time his shop had been burglarized since 1980. 86 The Independent, Marshall, MN, 8/20/96 Posted on November 1, 1996 Pat Stimpert saw the shadowy figures going from car to car and house to house, checking for unlocked doors in his rural Marshall, Minnesota, neighborhood. Stimpert's wife usuallly left their door unlocked, so the homeowner, whose wife and daughter were already staying in a new house the family had purchased, figured the characters would come strolling in any minute. He was right. But by the time the two intruders made their entrance, Stimpert had armed himself with his 12-ga. and dialed 911. The sight of the armed homeowner was enough to send both suspects scurrying for the cover of a nearby cornfield. Star Tribune, Minneapolis, MN, 11/28/95 Posted on March 1, 1996 When the bandit grabbed Khaled Al-Yasin's 17-year-old son and put a gun to his head, Al-Yasin pulled his own firearm and ducked behind an aisle in the back of his Minneapolis, Minnesota, mini-market. Demanding that Al-Yasin drop his gun and give him cash or he would kill the boy, the criminal met only steely resistance as the shopkeeper refused, fearing that the moment he dropped his own gun, the crook would turn killer, slaying both him and his son. Foiled, the crook released his hostage and left the store. It was the fourth time in three months that the store had been robbed. 87 The Times, Forest Lake, MN, 9/21/95 Posted on January 1, 1996 It was only 15 minutes after police visited his Wyoming, Minnesota, home to warn his family of two robbery suspects believed to be at large in the area, when Mike Stich discovered a man and woman hiding beneath a blanket in the bed of his pickup truck. With the police warning in mind, Stich had toted his wife's .25 cal. handgun with him when he went outside to move his truck. Noticing movement under a blanket in the truck's bed, Stich parked the truck, circled to its rear, and ordered the fugitive couple out of his truck at gunpoint. Stich commanded the suspects to stand against a tree while his son ran inside and had Stich's wife call police. The Pioneer Press, St. Paul, MN, 3/1/92 Posted on May 1, 1992 His shadow proved to be the undoing for a St. Paul, Minn., housebreaker. Asleep on the sofa, Bob McQuiston awakened to what he thought was one of his children upstairs. "I usually spot their little shadows when I'm downstairs...but this shadow just kept getting bigger and bigger and bigger," he said. McQuiston called police, grabbed his double-barrel shotgun and held the intruder for police. The Star, Minneapolis, MN, 3/17/88 Posted on July 1, 1988 Awakened by an intruder who threatened them, tied him up and who then tried to rape his wife, St. Paul, Minn., resident James Nase managed to escape his bonds and grabbed a 12-ga. shotgun to go to his wife's rescue. Firing once, the homeowner killed the would-be rapist-burglar. The slain intruder had just been released from prison, and had been jailed previously on burglary, assault and drug convictions. No indictments were returned against the resident. 88 The Star-Tribune, Minneapolis, MN, 6/16/87 Posted on October 1, 1987 Joe Lincoln, a storekeeper in Minneapolis, Minn., stopped a shooting spree that had already left three people injured, one seriously, by grabbing his licensed semi-automatic and opening fire. Lincoln's shots wounded the robber, who had gone on a rampage in Lincoln's grocery, and allowed police to track down the suspect. The deputy chief of police commented, "It strikes me that his action was not only perfectly legal, but proper." The Star and Tribune, Minneapolis, MN, 1/14/85 Posted on April 1, 1985 Joseph Sharp, 63, of Minneapolis, his wife and a neighbor were babysitting the Sharps' 4-year-old granddaughter when a knifewielding intruder barged through the front door, terrorized the family for a half-an-hour and slashed the neighbor in the hand when she tried to escape. Sharp retrieved his .357 Mag., and, when the assailant attempted to stab him, fired a single fatal shot. The Sun Newspapers, Minneapolis, MN, 9/28/83 Posted on December 1, 1983 Alerted by suspicious noises late at night, Lyle Eaves caught a man breaking into his Minneapolis, Minn., home through a bedroom window. Eaves warned the man to stop, but he continued to climb through the window. Eaves then fired a shot that killed the intruder. A grand jury ruled "no indictment" in the shooting. 89 The Midweek Eagle, W. Fargo, ND, 4/10/82 Posted on July 1, 1982 Clint Bergen, 72, had lived most of his life in little Georgetown, Minn., and knew that the four suspicious characters he saw across the street from his place didn't belong there at 4 a.m. He grabbed a 12ga. shotgun, went to investigate, and when he saw the men carrying cases out of a liquor store, shot out the tires of their car and put them to flight. The suspects later were captured by police, who said the arrests cleared up a string of local burglaries. Grateful local businessmen honored Bergen with a dinner and a cash award. The Dispatch, St. Paul, MN, 8/21/81 Posted on November 1, 1981 When he heard the sounds of forcible entry at his family's St. Paul, Minn., home, 11-year-old Craig Tschida grabbed a 20-ga. shotgun and went to investigate. A masked burglar took one look at the armed youngster and beat a quick retreat out the nearest window. The News-Tribune, Duluth, MN, 11/14/80 Posted on March 1, 1981 A Superior, Minn., woman awoke during the night when she felt a hand on her body. Seeing a strange man, she woke her husband, who retrieved a gun from a closet. The 20-year-old intruder surrendered and was turned over to police. The Tribune, Minneapolis, MN Posted on September 1, 1979 Ming Shiu's Minneapolis, Minn., electronic repair shop had been burglarized twice before, so when three men broke into the store, Shiu was ready. Caught in the shop as Shiu made an early morning check of his premises, the three tried to grapple with the businessman. Shiu eluded their grasp, drew a gun and fired, hitting one of the thugs and forcing all three to flee. 90 The Daily News, Winona, MN, 3/25/79 Posted on August 1, 1979 Mr. and Mrs. Fred Burmeister were asleep in their Winona, Minn., home when Mrs. Burmeister was awakened by noises downstairs. She alerted her husband, then called police while he armed himself with a shotgun and investigated. Once downstairs, Burmeister found a man who had broken in through a window, and held him at gunpoint until police arrived to make the arrest. The Tribune Chronicle, Warren, OH Posted on November 1, 1978 About the time Myron Sage, vacationing in Crane Lake, Minn., saw the 350-lb. bear above him in the cabin's loft where his daughter had been sleeping, his daughter let out a piercing scream. Sage grabbed his .38 cal. pistol and shot the bear through the throat, causing the animal to fall to the main floor where Sage pumped it full of bullets. Only the bear was harmed. The St. Paul Pioneer-Press, St. Paul, MN Posted on October 1, 1976 When St. Paul, Minn., jeweler Carl Zeglin, 72, was wounded in a robbery two years ago, he vowed he'd never be robbed again. He backed up his words with action recently. When a robber entered his store with a cal. .38 revolver and demanded that the jeweler empty the cash register, Zeglin grabbed his own .38. In an exchange of gunfire, he killed the thug although wounded himself. 91 The Minneapolis Tribune, Minneapolis, MN Posted on July 1, 1976 Paul Kearney, a Minneapolis, Minn., dairy store owner who estimates he has been robbed 19 times in the past five years, succeeded in foiling the latest attempt. Two armed robbers emptied his cash register and tried to escape through a locked rear door. That gave Kearney time to get a gun, fire and wound one man. The pair fled but were taken into police custody. The Minneapolis Tribune, Minneapolis, MN Posted on April 1, 1975 An armed bandit entered a Minneapolis, Minn., jewelry store, demanded money from jeweler Gordon Benson and then ordered Benson to get a bag to carry some jewels from a safe. While reaching for the bag, Benson pulled out a gun, shot the robber in the shoulder and then kicked the gun out of his hand. The Minneapolis Tribune, Minneapolis, MN Posted on October 1, 1974 An armed holdup man and an accomplice forced several employees and customers in a Minneapolis, Minn., drug store to lie on the floor while the holdup men gathered up cash receipts. As they were leaving with their loot, pharmacist Charles Beecroft shot and fatally wounded one of them. Two men were arrested later and charged in connection with the robbery. The Brainerd Daily Dispatch, Brainerd, MN Posted on March 1, 1974 Early one morning Marcella Ligneel awoke in her Brainerd, Minn., home and discovered two men trying to steal her four-wheel-drive Scout. Mrs. Ligneel, whose husband was out of town, got a gun and fired twice over the startled thieves' head. The thwarted bandits left. 92 Richfield Sun, Richfield, MN Posted on October 1, 1971 Cliff Hoffman left his service station in Richfield, Minn., late one night with the day's cash receipts. As he neared his home, two men shouted for him to stop; then they aimed pistols at him and demanded money. Pulling his own gun, Hoffman fired once to scare them, but they fired back. After an exchange of gunfire, one robber lay wounded with a bullet in the hip and Hoffman had slight wounds in both legs. The other gunman and an accomplice were arrested. The St. Paul Dispatch, St. Paul, MN Posted on March 1, 1971 Arthur Miller was asleep in his St. Paul, Minn., bar, when he was awakened by the sound of breaking glass. Taking his gun to investigate, he discovered a man crawling through one of the tavern's windows. Miller held the man at gunpoint until police arrived. Star, Minneapolis, MN Posted on July 1, 1970 Three young men entered Leonard Kaplan's grocery store in Brainerd, Minn., pulled a knife and a pistol and forced Kaplan to give them money from the till. A customer entering the store distracted the youths and gave Kaplan an opportunity to draw his pistol, disarm them, and hold them for police. 93 Courier, Pine County, MN Posted on October 1, 1969 Returning from a trip, Ed Martinco of Sandstone, Minn., discovered the door of his home smashed in and his TV and outboard motor lying outside on the ground. He saw two men running away and got his .38 revolver from the house. One man stopped when Martinco fired a warning shot; the other kept running and was wounded by a second shot. Police later arrested a third man driving a getaway car. Star, Minneapolis, MN Posted on May 1, 1968 Three gunmen held up grocer Roger Ziemer in his Columbia Heights, Minn., store and fled with more than $1,000. Ziemer picked up a pistol, ran to the back door and fired several shots after the robbers' car. Patrolmen later found the car and one dead bandit matching the description given by Ziemer. Tribune, Minneapolis, MN Posted on February 1, 1968 Gerald Kamp, St. Paul, Minn., grocer, thwarted a holdup when an armed robber walked into his store and demanded money. The man fired at Kamp pointblank and missed. Kamp drew his own .25 caliber revolver and wounded the thug. Post-Bulletin, Rochester, MN Posted on November 1, 1967 Gerald Boyum, a farmer of Farmington Twp., Minn., returned from a weekend fishing trip to find two rifles, a shotgun and car accessories missing from his home. While he was calling the sheriff, a strange car with two youths drove up. Boyum held the two at shotgun point. Deputies arrived, searched their car, and found the missing firearms in the trunk. 94 Tribune, Minneapolis, MN Posted on December 1, 1965 Gordon Gertz in the rear of his Minneapolis, Minn., grocery store was alerted by the clinking sound of coins being dropped into a bag. Looking toward the front of the store, Gertz saw a holdup in progress. The grocer drew a pistol and crept up close to the armed bandit. "Drop it", Gertz ordered. The bandit whirled and pointed his gun at the grocer--Gertz fired one shot, killing the thug. Star, Minneapolis, MN Posted on October 1, 1964 Clerk Gerald Pampuch was waiting on a customer in Kenneth D. Dugdale's Minneapolis, Minn., grocery store when a bandit entered the store and demanded money. Dugdale, who was in a back room, observed the bandit taking the money. He picked up his 12-ga. shotgun and followed the thug to the front door. As the bandit headed for a getaway car, Dugdale fired twice, seriusly wounding the wouldbe robber. The driver of the getaway car was picked up 15 minutes later. Both admitted the robbery to police. Pioneer Press, St. Paul, MN Posted on June 1, 1963 Pedestrian Jean Gorman, walking two blocks from her Minneapplis, Minn., home, was accosted by a man who attempted to snatch her purse. She pulled a pistol from the purse and shot the footpad in the left side. The assailant fled the scene and turned up a short time later at a hospital, where he was placed on the critical list. 95 Dispatch, St. Paul, MN Posted on July 1, 1962 After being aroused by a homemade burglar alarm in his grocery store next door, Clifford Carlson of Minneapolis, Minn., armed himself and surprised two men in the act of looting the store's cash register. Carlson downed one with a chest shot. While hunting for the second burglar, he found a car with motor running near the store. Shortly thereafter he had the second man trapped and held him for police. The incident brought Carlson's bag of burglars to six since 1959. Daily Journal, New Ulm, MN Posted on November 1, 1959 After the fourth robbery of their Judson, Minn., implement company, Harvey Rengsdorf and Edwin Fischer went on the alert. From his nearby home Rengsdorf noted prowlers, got his shotgun, phoned the sheriff, and ran to the store with partner Fischer. Two youths inside were preparing to rob the safe while a third sat in a nearby getaway car. When one left the store to get burglar tools and failed to heed a warning to stop, Rengsdorf fired his shotgun. Wounded by the pellets, the felon made it to the getaway car and escaped. The abandoned accomplice, though armed with a pistol, yielded to Rengsdorf's threatening shotgun and informed on his confederates. Police picked them up at their homes. The Star, Minneapolis, MN Posted on October 1, 1959 John Paul, who lives in a basement apartment below his St. Paul, Minn., furniture store, heard intruders' footsteps and got his cal. .38 revolver. In the dim glow of a street light, Paul saw two burglars and fired several shots at them. One dropped at the scene, critically wounded; the other smashed thrugh the window but was later captured at his home. 96 The Omaha World Herald, Omaha, Neb. 04/20/11 Posted on April 20, 2011 Around 2:30 a.m., Wesley Hall went to check on an often burglarized home he owns in Omaha, Neb. and noticed signs of a break in. After retrieving a pistol, Hall entered the house and called out, “I'm the homeowner, I have a gun, I'm just looking, just come out, I don't want to scare you.” When he received no answer, Hall entered the house to investigate and came upon a burglar who had been stealing copper. Hall ordered the criminal not to move, but the thief instead lunged for Hall, at which point Hall opened fire, striking the intruder in the leg and ending the attempted burglary. The thief, who has prior convictions for drugs and forgery, was taken to a local hospital where he is expected to survive. Unfortunately, due to Omaha’s onerous local handgun registration law, Hall now faces the charge of possessing an unregistered handgun; this, despite having complied with the burdensome handgun registration scheme in California, where he purchased the gun several years ago. Omaha World-Herald, Omaha, NE, 01/17/09 Posted on April 1, 2009 The owner of Midwest Grillz and Jewelry, Andre McKesson, let two men into his store while a third man waited outside. The men expressed interest in purchasing a decorative mouthpiece known as a grill, but an argument ensued. The man outside recalls hearing, "Why you playing games with us, man? Where's our teeth? Can you give a refund? Then give me my teeth!" Police say one of the men pulled a gun and fired two shots into the wall where McKesson had been standing. McKesson grabbed a semi-automatic rifle from behind the counter and killed both assailants. 97 World-Herald, Omaha, NE, 10/23/02 Posted on January 1, 2003 A couple was sleeping in an Omaha, Neb., apartment when three people broke in about 4:30 in the morning. The intruders began beating the male resident and he and the woman staying with him each grabbed a handgun and fired on the trio, shooting two of the suspects. Lincoln Journal Star, Lincoln, NE, 5/16/02 Posted on August 1, 2002 A man who broke into a North Platte, Neb., woman's home fled when she picked up a pistol and fired a shot at him, but was later apprehended by police when he returned to conduct a panty raid. The woman told police she woke up about 4:30 a.m. when she heard someone climbing through her window. She grabbed her pistol and fired at the intruder when he advanced on her. The suspect ran out of the house, and the woman ran to a neighbor's house to call 9-1-1. When police arrived they discovered the suspect just leaving the home a second time, he had apparently returned to stuff his pockets with the woman's underwear. Columbus Telegram, Columbus, Neb., 10/29/99 Posted on May 1, 2000 When a man who had done some work for a Columbus, Neb., woman showed up at her home one Saturday, she turned him away saying she was too busy to talk. He soon returned to ask the woman for water to cool his overheated van. After sending him around the side of the house to draw it, she went back to her business. The next thing she knew, the man had followed her back into the house with a rifle and began aiming it at her and pulling the trigger. The terrified resident had the presence of mind to go for her handgun, killing the intruder 98 Omaha World-Herald, Omaha, NE, 1/28/99 Posted on April 1, 1999 South Omaha resident Gregory W. Webster was in his basement late one evening when three men wearing ski masks and brandishing guns broke in. "A short scuffle ensued," said police Sgt. Joe Mackevicius. "The people breaking in drew guns and possibly fired shots." Webster, who was wounded in the left shoulder, fought back, firing shots from his own gun. Not confident that his efforts were effective, he reportedly told police that his shots had struck only one assailant. Minutes later, however, police apprehended one wounded man in a vehicle fitting witness descriptions, and another wounded man turned himself in at a local hospital emergency room. The Journal, Lincoln, NE, 3/29/96 Posted on August 1, 1996 Awakened by his wife who said there was an intruder in their home, a Lincoln, Nebraska, man grabbed his .380 and went to investigate, finding not one, but three intruders in their house. One was unplugging a computer, one disconnected a stereo and the third had just entered the house from the garage with the family's car keys in hand, when the armed homeowner yelled at them. Frightened, the three men dropped everything and fled, escaping in a nearby vehicle. The World-Herald, Omaha, NE, 12/9/93 Posted on May 1, 1993 A slow afternoon suddenly turned exciting for Omaha, Nebr., bar owner Maurice Howard when a masked man entered and announced a robbery. Howard initially complied with the man's demands for money, but when the crook's attention was diverted, Howard went for his gun. Neither was hit in the ensuing exchange of shots, but the robber fled empty handed. 99 The Star, Lincoln, NE, 11/22/89 Posted on February 1, 1990 Two men stopped at Steve and Babe Martin's Mullen, Nebr., ranch and asked for food. Then one of them pulled a gun and demanded a vehicle. The rancher wrested the gun from the man, but the stranger's accomplice began stabbing Martin. The attack ended when Mrs. Martin came out of the house with a rifle. Martin was able to hold his assailant for authorities; the other man fled but was later captured on a train by police. The World-Herald, Omaha, NE, 2/13/89 Posted on May 1, 1989 Sheila Wagner was in her Omaho, Nebr., home when a man broke in through a bedroom window. The intruder lunged at her and yelled, "She's in here," to another man climbing through the window. The 41year-old social worker picked up her registered handgun when the first man grabbed her by the neck and began firing. Wounded, the attacker was helped back out of the house by his accomplice; both were later arrested by police. The Journal, Lincoln, NE, 9/18/86 Posted on December 1, 1986 A Lincoln, Nebr., woman awoke to find a man standing at the foot of her bed. As she tried to get up, he pushed her back, saying he wanted her money. While the intruder gagged the woman, her 15year-old daughter entered and the man chased the girl. The mother freed herself, grabbed a .22 rifle, forcing the would-be robber to flee the house. 100 The World-Herald, Omaha, NE, 12/28/85 Posted on March 1, 1986 Thomas Winston had his Omaha, Nebr., home's door bolted and barred because of earlier burglaries, but that didn't stop the most recent pair of unfortunate intruders. They smashed through the front door with a concrete block, only to draw a blast from Winston's 12-ga. shotgun. One was wounded; both were arrested. The World Herald, Omaha, NE, 7/16/85 Posted on October 1, 1985 Hearing screams from his neighbor's Omaha, Nebr., front yard, Ken Pierson grabbed a pistol and rushed to the scene. He found his neighbor on the ground being kicked and beaten by two men. When Pierson ordered them to stop, one of the assailants grabbed for Pierson's pistol and was fatally wounded in a struggle. The World-Herald, Omaha, NE Posted on June 1, 1985 Margarita Washington was working in her Omaha, Nebr., store when a masked man entered, pulled a gun and demanded money. Washington retrieved a pistol, and the man ordered her to drop it. Instead, she fired a shot that sent him fleeing. "If I had let him get away with it, I might as well close up," she said later. 101 The World-Herald, Omaha, NE Posted on April 1, 1983 An intruder bashed through the door of David Gerken's home near Elwood, Nebr., struck Gerken with a sawed-off shotgun, then bound him and his wife. The gunman threatened to kill the couple if they moved while he left the house, but Gerken, 74, slipped his bonds, readied a shotgun and warned the man against re-entry. When answered by a shotgun blast, Gerken returned fire, and the intruder fell back through the door. The gunman managed to drive away, but collapsed shortly thereafter in a nearby restaurant. The Journal, Lincoln, NE, 6/2/81 Posted on August 1, 1981 Awakened by noises coming over the intercom burglary system he rigged up between his house and his Murray, Nebr., service station, Jim Gruber picked up a shotgun and ran to investigate. Two burglars fleeing from the store were brought to bay by warning shots from Gruber's 12-ga. The World-Herald, Omaha, NE Posted on September 1, 1978 When Susan Watson of Omaha, Nebr., discovered a burglar in the living room, the man dropped his loot and dashed for the door as she ran and woke her husband. David Watson grabbed his gun in time to fire one shot at the door of the car backing out his driveway, causing the burglar to lose control and crash into a fence. Watson then apprehended the thief and held him for the police. 102 The Omaha World-Herald, Omaha, NE Posted on June 1, 1975 NRA Life Member Robert Marcotte, awakened by his daughter's screams in their Omaha, Nebr., home, grabbed an automatic pistol and ran from his bedroom to find a man at the top of the stairs. When the intruder ran, Marcotte gave chase and caught and held him at gunpoint. The man escaped when Marcotte's attention was diverted but was arrested moments later. World-Herald, Omaha, NE Posted on June 1, 1970 A man walked into Donald Hoberman's jewelry store in Omaha, Nebr., and asked to see some rings. When Hoberman opened a display case, the man grabbed a rack containing several rings and ran out the door. Hoberman got into his car and chased the man, stopping and holding him at gunpoint until officers arrived. World-Herald, Omaha, NE Posted on March 1, 1969 When Mrs. Paul Jaksich heard glass breaking at 4:45 A.M. at the service station next to her Omaha, Neb., home she roused her husband and 18-year-old son. The men armed themselves and held at gunpoint two thieves they caught coming out of the station. One of the intruders was armed with a starter pistol. 103 World-Herald, Omaha, NE Posted on July 1, 1961 A lone bandit victimized Omaha service station attendant Les W. Carper on 2 occasions. The first time he pistol-whipped Carper and took $225. Two weeks later he returned and badly damaged the attendant's eye when he kicked him as he fled the station. For the third time in 6 weeks the thug came again and Carper met him with a cal. .22 pistol. In the ensuing gunfire Carper suffered 2 flesh wounds; the bandit fell with shots in the shoulder and chest but scrambled to his feet and fled out the door. Carper pursued, firing his pistol at his tormentor. The bandit ran some distance, collapsed in a vacant lot, and was taken by police. World-Herald, Omaha, NE Posted on July 1, 1961 A lone bandit victimized Omaha service station attendant Les W. Carper on 2 occasions. The first time he pistol-whipped Carper and took $225. Two weeks later he returned and badly damaged the attendant's eye when he kicked him as he fled the station. For the third time in 6 weeks the thug came again and Carper met him with a cal. .22 pistol. In the ensuing gunfire Carper suffered 2 flesh wounds; the bandit fell with shots in the shoulder and chest but scrambled to his feet and fled out the door. Carper pursued, firing his pistol at his tormentor. The bandit ran some distance, collapsed in a vacant lot, and was taken by police. 104 Sword-wielding robber thwarted at restaurant, The Las Vegas Review Journal, Las Vegas, Nev. 08/21/12 Posted on August 23, 2012 A masked man armed with a samurai sword entered a Dairy Queen in Las Vegas, Nev. and attempted to rob the store. 20-year-old Michael Wehbe was working the cash register when the armed robber began hacking at it with the sword and demanding money. The clerk’s brother, 23-year-old Christian Wehbe, was in the back of the store, but when he saw the criminal on a surveillance camera he retrieved a 9mm pistol and rushed to help his brother. Once in the front of the store, Christian shot the robber, who later died at a local hospital. (The Las Vegas Review Journal, Las Vegas, Nev. 08/21/12) The Reno Gazette-Journal Reno, Nev. 08/22/11 Posted on August 23, 2011 A 72-year-old homeowner in Reno, Nev. was awakened at 3 a.m. by three criminals breaking into his home. The homeowner retrieved a gun, confronted the criminals and fired at them, striking one and causing two to flee. One burglar remained at the house and retrieved a knife, starting an eight hour standoff with the homeowner. Not having a telephone, the homeowner was eventually able to force the criminal outside and was able to have a neighbor call the authorities. When police arrived, they captured the burglar involved in the standoff and a short while later located his wounded accomplice at a local hospital. Police noted that the homeowner had armed himself as a result of a recent burglary. 105 KLAS, Las Vegas, Nev. 1/19/11 Posted on January 20, 2011 A man was walking through a Wal-Mart parking lot in North Las Vegas, Nev., when a robber attacked him and demanded he turn over any items of value. Rather than comply, the man, a Right-to– Carry permit holder, drew a gun and fired at the criminal, causing him to flee. After arriving on scene, North Las Vegas police notified local hospitals to be on the lookout for someone with a gunshot wound fitting the robber’s description. There are no plans to charge the armed citizen, with Officer Chrissie Coons stating, “If a citizen is physically attacked and is in fear of his life, he has the right to defend himself." Fox5Vegas, Las Vegas, Nev. 02/16/09, KTNV, Las Vegas, Nev. 02/16/09, KVBC-TV, Las Vegas, Nev. 02/19/09 Posted on February 23, 2009 A homeowner in Las Vegas, Nev., arrived home around 4:15 p.m. and found his house being burglarized. As the homeowner went inside, he was confronted by career burglar Mark Clinton Vains, who pulled out a gun and pointed it at the homeowner. The homeowner, a Right-To-Carry permit holder, drew his gun and fired at Vains, killing him. Police later discovered that Vains, who had a history of burglary dating back to 1992, had used a pellet gun during the incident. Las Vegas police did not charge the homeowner in the case and Homicide Lt. Lew Roberts, “You either shoot him, or he shoots you.” Local gun shop owner and frequent expert firearm witness, Bob Irwin also agreed with the homeowner’s actions in the case and stated, “Bringing a fake gun to a gunfight is not a healthy thing to do." 106 Reno Gazette-Journal, Reno, NV, 05/26/08 Posted on August 1, 2008 A long-running feud between two Nevada families came to a head when a participant in the feud entered a bar and grill and began shooting into a crowd of 300 patrons. Police say the gunman killed two brothers and wounded two other people. When he stopped to reload, a patron with a concealed carry permit saw a chance to intervene. The patron drew his pistol and fired, killing the gunman and preventing further bloodshed. The Las Vegas Review-Journal, Las Vegas, Nev., 8/15/07 Posted on November 1, 2007 According to authorities, a home-owner in a gated community was awakened by noises and, to his horror, found an intruder choking his wife. The homeowner quickly ran for his gun and returned to discover two additional intruders. The men, at least one of them armed with a gun, held the homeowner's wife hostage and demanded cash and jewelry. Fearing his wife would be killed, the homeowner opened fire and at least one of the intruders shot back. The suspects fled. Two were sought by police; one died in the backyard. Gazette-Journal, Reno, NV, 01/18/06 Posted on April 1, 2006 While sitting on her couch working on her computer in the early morning hours, a woman heard a noise at her front door. According to police, she saw two men through the peephole, so she grabbed her shotgun and chambered a shell. The would-be burglars kicked the door open only to find themselves staring down a gun barrel. "Get the [expletive] out of here!" the woman shouted, according to a police report. The men fled the scene. 107 Las Vegas Review-Journal, Las Vegas, NV, 10/05/05 Posted on January 1, 2006 According to police, 82-year-old L.G. Von Zehner was washing his car when a gun-wielding thug approached him and demanded cash. Zehner complied by handing over an empty wallet and informing the robber that his money was at home. The man got inside Zehner's car and demanded that they drive to Zehner's home. But rather than grant the suspect his wish, Zehner grabbed his own firearm and shot him. The robber returned fire, but died inside the car. Zehner was shot in the chest and was recovering at a hospital where he was listed in serious condition. Police later captured an accomplice whom they said removed the robber's gun from his body and threw it onto a nearby roof. He was charged with robbery, kidnapping and attempted murder. Pahrump Valley Times, Pahrump Valley, NV, 10/20/04 Posted on February 1, 2005 Nevada resident Dan Simmons was awakened early one morning by his houseguest who warned him that someone was trying to break into the house. The police were called, but no one was found. Shortly after the police left, a man approached the front door telling Simmons to come outside; he instead retrieved his gun. A moment later the glass in his front door shattered and the intruder made his way inside. Simmons fired, hitting the intruder, who in turn fled. Simmons said he believed the man may have at one time worked construction at his home. "I don't feel safe. I am taking precautions," Simmons later said of the incident, adding, "I advise everyone else in town to do the same." 108 Las Vegas Sun, Las Vegas, NV, 12/24/04 Posted on January 1, 2005 A restraining order did not prevent a woman's ex-boyfriend from kicking down the front door of her Sparks, Nev., apartment at 2:40 a.m. The man proceeded to attack a co-worker of the woman with a metal lamp, injuring him. The assailant then turned his attention to the woman, but the co-worker retrieved a handgun and fatally wounded the intruder. Pahrump Valley Times, Nye County, Nev., 10/20/04 Posted on October 1, 2004 When a guest told him that someone was trying to break into his Nye County, Nev., home, Pahrump Valley Times outdoors columnist Dan Simmons retrieved his .357 Mag. revolver as a neighbor called law enforcement. After the police investigated and left, the intruder returned, smashing the glass in the front door with a rock. Simmons, who had retrieved his revolver for the second time that morning, fired a shot, wounding the intruder. Las Vegas Sun, Las Vegas, Nev., 8/20/04 Posted on September 1, 2004 When a loud crash at 1:30 a.m. awoke a Las Vegas, Nev., homeowner, the first things he did were to retrieve his handgun, and tell his wife to dial 911. When he went into the hall, he was violently attacked, and a struggle ensued. The homeowner fired his handgun, killing the intruder. 109 Las Vegas Review-Journal, Las Vegas, NV, 09/18/03 Posted on December 1, 2003 A Las Vegas, Nev., woman shot and killed her next-door neighbor, whom she had previously caught burglarizing her home. Felipe Starks was trying to evade police officers, who wanted him in connection with a string of burglaries and a parole violation, by using a crawl space above the two apartments. The woman had just stepped out of her shower when Starks crashed through her ceiling. Fearing for her life, she picked up a gun she had purchased after the burglary in April, and fired several shots at Starks, who ran back into his apartment. Police took him into custody, but he later died of his wounds. Las Vegas homicide Lt. Tom Monahan said it appeared the woman had cause to fear for her life. "If a man fell through the ceiling right after you're getting out of the shower -- I'm told she had just finished drying off -- I think it's reasonable that you would be terrified," he said. The Record-Courier, Gardnerville, NV, 08/06/03 Posted on October 1, 2003 A Gardnerville, Nev., home-owner shot and killed a man who broke into his home. According to police reports, Walter Francis Hetrick of Antioch, Calif., broke a window next to a door at 11:24 p.m. and then entered through the door. Charles Cryderman heard someone breaking in and called police. The homeowner, armed with a .357-cal. revolver, then shot the intruder when he entered his home. Douglas County Sheriff's investigator Mike Biaggini said that a man protecting 'his castle' against someone committing a felony such as home invasion and burglary is allowed to defend himself. "He was in fear of his life," Biaggini explained. "His whole family was there." 110 Reno Gazette-Journal, Reno, NV, 05/21/03 Posted on September 1, 2003 A Reno, Nev., woman had just dropped off her children at a local clinic and was returning to her minivan when she saw a man vandalizing the vehicle. The woman yelled at the vandal, who then approached her in a threatening manner. That's when the 39-year-old mother of four drew a .32-cal. pistol from her purse and told the man to stop. When he continued to advance toward her, she shot him once in the chest. Her attacker, Karan-Vir Singh, was expected to be charged with destruction of property. Las Vegas Sun, Las Vegas, NV, 10/08/02 Posted on January 1, 2003 A man was shot in the buttocks by an armed Las Vegas homeowner when several men broke into a home in an attempted burglary. The shot sent the would-be burglars running; one suspect jumped from a second-story window. Police arrested four men, including the wounded man, and charged them with burglary with use of a deadly weapon and home invasion. North Las Vegas Police Lt. Victor Dunn said the suspects were going through the neighborhood knocking on doors, looking for an empty house. 111 Las Vegas Review-Journal, Las Vegas, NV, 12/12/01 Posted on April 1, 2002 A Las Vegas, Nevada, man was assaulted by a man and woman who came to his home under the pretense of buying jewelry he'd advertised in the paper. When the homeowner brought out the jewelry, the man began to assault him with a blunt object and the woman grabbed the jewelry and fled. The homeowner's adult daughter heard her father's cry for help and grabbed a handgun. When the assailant tried to attack the daughter, she shot him several times in the head, according to Las Vegas Police Sgt. Al Cervantes. Las Vegas Review-Journal, Las Vegas, Nev., 7/19/00 Posted on January 1, 2001 Barking dogs alerted a 60-year-old Las Vegas resident to trouble one night, but before going to investigate, the man armed himself with a handgun. Opening the door to his den, he encountered an armed intruder standing only a few feet away. A fierce gun battle ensued in which the armed citizen came out on top. When police arrived, they chased and quickly captured a fleeing accomplice. Inside the house, they found a gun still in the dead man's hand. The home invader reportedly had a criminal record for burglary and battery 112 Elko Daily Free Press, Elko, NV, 4/10/98 Posted on August 1, 1998 According to Elko County, Nevada, Sheriff Neil Harris, a man who had befriended and later stalked Tracy Templeton deliberately waited until Templeton's husband was away one morning before entering the couple's house. The man beat Templeton in the face with the heel of his hand in an attempt to deliver a tactical blow designed to kill. But Templeton's 15-year-old son, who was in the house along with her 3year-old son, came to his mother's rescue. He first attempted to pull the man away, then ran into a bedroom, where he grabbed a semiautomatic .22-cal. handgun. When he returned, he fired three shots, killing the attacker. Templeton suffered a deep cut over her right eye, a broken cheek bone, a broken nose, and bruises. The assailant had been released from jail the previous night after serving time for the stalking. The Gazette, Reno, NV, 8/9/96 Posted on January 1, 1997 An 18-year-old woman was retrieving cash from a Reno, Nevada, automatic teller machine when two robbers pushed her against the machine and demanded she withdraw all of her money. Suddenly, the sound of a round being chambered in a semi-automatic pistol was heard from behind as a voice yelled, "Leave her alone." The two assailants bolted. The mystery rescuer then asked the woman if she was okay and advised her to go home before disappearing himself. 113 The Sun, Las Vegas, NV, 8/19/86 Posted on November 1, 1996 Awakened by the sound of a window breaking, a Las Vegas, Nev., apartment dweller ran to his kitchen and saw an arm reaching in to open the latch. The resident rushed to his bedroom, retrieving his .38 and returned to grapple with the burglar. When the intruder was halfway through the window, the man fired and fatally wounded the would-be robber, an ex-con who was being sought for parole violation. No charges were filed against the homeowner. The Daily Free Press, Elko, NV, 2/6/96 Posted on June 1, 1996 Dave Montgomery grabbed his .22-cal. semi-automatic rifle from the gun cabinet and went to investigate the ruckus outside on his Battle Mountain, Nevada, farm. Rounding the side of the barn, Montgomery came face to face with a wolf trying to get to his pigs and chickens. The canine charged the farmer at "full bore," but was finally halted by a volley of shots. Montgomery fired more than seven times before the animal ceased his attack. The Gazette-Journal, Reno, NV, 9/20/95 Posted on December 1, 1995 At the sound of screams, 15-year-old Derek Lohman looked out the window of his Washoe Valley, Nevada, home and saw his elderly neighbor being viciously mauled by the man's own dog. Lohman instantly grabbed the pellet gun he had received as a birthday present and charged to the rescue, shooting the dog more than 10 times before the wounded animal gave up its relentless attack. Lohman then lifted his seriously wounded neighbor over a fence and carried him to safety. 114 Review-Journal, Las Vegas, NV, 2/11/95 Posted on May 1, 1995 Iron gates didn't stop a gang of armed home invaders, but a .357 Mag. proved more effective. At least five burglars, some armed, rampaged through a Las Vegas, Nevada, woman's upscale home. When one kicked down the locked door of the bedroom where she was hiding, she opened fire, wounding him and putting the bandits to flight. The wounded criminal and his four accomplices were later arrested. The Review-Journal, Las Vegas, NV, 11/11/92 Posted on April 1, 1993 Retired Las Vegas deputy police chief Larry Bolden initially tried to defend himself with a steering-wheel bar lock when a criminal attacked him in his car. But when the intruder wrestled it from him, Bolden pulled his pistol and fired several times, wounding his attacker and stopping the incident. "He was just a citizen defending hmself," a police official said. The Review-Journal, Las Vegas, NV, 8/18/92 Posted on November 1, 1992 A pair of Las Vegas, Nev., carjackers learned that it's hard to practice your profession when the chosen victims are also armed. The pair approached a car parked outside a pizza shop, drew guns and announced the robbery, but the car's two occupants drew their own guns and opened fire. The two would-be robbers fled, but a wounded suspect and an accomplice were apprehended shortly after the incident. 115 The Gazette-Journal, Reno, NV, 11/15/91 Posted on February 1, 1992 Holding a burglar for police was a group effort for a Sparks, Nev., family. Steve Kern, 14, a karate student, was asleep in bed when the man came into his bedroom. When the man approached, Steve kicked him in the stomach. Alerted by her son's yells, Judy Craven grabbed the stunned man's shirt and pulled him into the hall, where her husband Gary was waiting with a revolver. Police soon arrived and took the man into custody. The Gazette-Journal, Reno, NV, 2/4/91 Posted on May 1, 1991 Heading home from a shooting trip, James Militello of Sun Valley, Nev., saw two men beating a third at an intersection. Militello picked up his unloaded .22 and went to the rescue. He confronted the assailants, forced them to leave and took the injured man to the hospital. The Gazette-Journal, Reno, NV, 11/24/90 Posted on March 1, 1991 Fed up with his losses, Reno, Nev., businessman Al Chandler staked out his office for a week after burglars hit it. When a criminal pair broke through a fence and into a storage shed, Chandler and one of his employees, armed with a shotgun and a rifle, confronted them. One escaped, but Chandler held the other for police. 116 The Review-Journal, Las Vegas, NV, 4/6/89 Posted on July 1, 1989 A 65-year-old Las Vegas, Nev., resident awoke to find an intruder in his home. The two struggled in the living room as the stranger demanded money. When the man grabbed a knife from a kitchen drawer and threatened the elderly homeowner, the resident took a pistol from the living room and shot dead his attacker. The Gazette-Journal, Reno, NV, 11/2/88 Posted on February 1, 1989 The owner of a Las Vegas, Nev., lounge was sitting in a booth with some friends when a man came up from behind and grabbed him around the throat. Gianni Russo pushed the man to the floor, but the assailant then grabbed a woman and cut her with a broken beer bottle. When the owner tried to intervene, the man slashed him. Russo then drew a handgun and fatally shot the attacker. The Review-Journal, Las Vegas, NV, 6/14/87 Posted on September 1, 1987 Patsy Holdcroft, was disturbed by the sound of someone beating on the front door of her Las Vegas, Nev., home. The 25-year-old woman armed herself and went to the door, where she warned the intruder that she was armed. Persisting, the man finally beat the door down and advanced toward Holdcroft, who fired, fatally wounding the housebreaker. 117 The Gazette-Journal, Reno, NV, 3/6/86 Posted on June 1, 1986 Laura and Scott Williams, two Sparks, Nev., teenagers, returned home from school to find a stranger ransacking their house. When the intruder reached for his back pocket, Scott grabbed a pistol he kept in his room and held the burglar until police arrived. The Appeal, Carson City, NV, 1/15/86 Posted on March 1, 1986 Arriving at his Las Vegas auto repair shop, Sandor Racz found a disgruntled customer holding a pistol to the head of an employee. When the man fired at Racz, the shopowner pulled a handgun and returned fire, killing the assailant. The Sun, Las Vegas, NV, 12/2/85 Posted on February 1, 1986 Awakened as a burglar attempted to muffle her in her bed, a 76-yearold Las Vegas woman tricked her attacker by calling for help from a man who wasn't there. As her assailant looked around, Elizabeth Coleman grabbed her .38 and fired two rounds that sent the intruder diving head-first out a window. The Bee, Sacramento, CA, 11/5/85 Posted on January 1, 1986 Stopped at an Elko, Nev., gas station Betty Gibson watched in disbelief as a truck driver twice rammed the family van, then pointed a shotgun at her husband and pulled the trigger. The gun apparently misfired, giving Gibson time to grab a revolver and fire at the stranger, who drove off. A suspect was arrested later. 118 The Sun, Las Vegas, NV, 6/16/84 Posted on September 1, 1984 Asleep in his Las Vegas apartment, Phillip Brown was jarred awake by loud knocks at his door. Opening the door a crack, he failed to recognize the visitor, who then kicked his way in. Ignoring warnings to halt, the intruder rushed Brown and was stopped only by a blast from the apartment dweller's 12-ga. shotgun. No charges were filed in the fatal shooting. The Gazette-Journal, Reno, NV, 3/13/84 Posted on July 1, 1984 Reno, Nev., jeweler Bob Reel was about to assist two customers when one of them drew a sawed-off shotgun from under his coat. Reel immediately pulled his own gun and fired, forcing the pair to flee from the store. The Review Journal, Las Vegas, NV, 12/17/83 Posted on March 1, 1984 When a Las Vegas woman answered an early-morning knock at the door, a man pushed his way inside, forced the woman at gunpoint into a bedroom, and ordered her and a second woman to lie on the floor. A man sleeping in the home awoke when he heard the disturbance, armed himself with a handgun, and shot the intruder, who was pronounced dead at a local hospital. 119 The Daily Free Press, Elko, NV Posted on September 1, 1982 Joseph Dean of Winchester, Calif., and Wendell Knighton of McGill, Nev., were stopped at a rest area near Jackpot, Nev., when they saw a man shoot a sheriff's deputy. As the criminal advanced on his car, Dean grabbed a pistol, rolled under the vehicle and exchanged shots with him. Knighton, sitting in his own car, opened up, too. In the fusillade, the criminal was killed with no injury to bystanders. Meanwhile, Knighton's wife and sister-in-law gave first aid to the fallen deputy, probably saving his life. The Evening Gazette, Reno, NV, 7/4/80 Posted on September 1, 1980 Michelle Thrower was asleep in her Lake Tahoe, Nev., home when an armed man walked into the bedroom, bound her with electric cord, and taped her mouth. As the intruder ransacked the house, Thrower freed herself, found her pistol, and shot the would-be robber to death. The Humboldt Sun, Winnemucca, NV Posted on December 1, 1978 When he heard a woman scream, Jim Hudson of Paradise Valley, Nev., went to the scene carrying a rifle. There he rescued a partially clothed 18-year-old victim and then apprehended her assailant, delivering him to the police. The Sun, Las Vegas, NV Posted on December 1, 1977 A would-be rapist attacked Mrs. Milne Ongley in her Las Vegas, Nev., apartment. Hearing her screams, her husband rushed into the room, struggled with the intruder and then shot him fatally with a cal. .357 revolver. 120 The Review-Journal, Las Vegas, NV Posted on October 1, 1977 A 300-lb former mental patient had stabbed two men to death and was attempting to break through a door to reach two women next to Steve Lennon's Las Vegas, Nev., home when Lennon, hearing the noise, came out to investigate. He challenged the killer, who charged him, brandishing the bloody weapon. Lennon opened fire, killing the slasher instantly. The Las Vegas Sun, Las Vegas, NV Posted on February 1, 1976 Wielding an athletic sock filled with rocks, a ski-masked bandit demanded money from Las Vegas, Nev., hotel manager William Reynolds. Pretending to get the cash out of a desk drawer, Reynolds grabbed a revolver, ordered the man to drop the rock-filled sock and tripped an alarm. The Reno Evening Gazette, Reno, NV Posted on July 1, 1974 Attorney Michael Specchio and wife returned home in Reno, Nev., one evening and surprised three burglars inside. Specchio, who is with the Washoe County public defender's office, ordered the thieves out and fired several warning shots from his .22 revolver. One suspect was quickly arrested by police. The Nevada State Journal, Reno, NV Posted on November 1, 1973 Alerted to a burglary taking place on a lower level of his Reno, Nev., apartment house, Douglas Stewart got a gun and confronted a thief removing stereo equipment. Stewart commanded the burglar to stop and turned him over to police. 121 The Las Vegas Review-Journal, Las Vegas, NV Posted on February 1, 1973 While watching TV in her Las Vegas, Nev., home, 80-year-old Gladys Cunningham heard the glass in her back door shatter. Two men, one masked, were trying to force entry. Getting a gun, she fired a single shot that started the men running. Las Vegas Review-Journal, Las Vegas, NV Posted on October 1, 1972 Hearing a disturbance in his Las Vegas, Nev., living room, Mel Meyers grabbed a revolver off his bedroom nightstand and dashed into the room where he confronted three armed men. When one man struck him, Meyers fired and his assailant fell mortally wounded. The wounded man's companions fled, leaving behind a shotgun. The Reno Evening Gazette, Reno, NV Posted on September 1, 1971 A man entered a Reno, Nev., sports store with a rifle slung over his shoulder and attempted to rob owner Veldon Taylor. When Taylor tried to disarm the man, the rifle fired into the ceiling, alerting other store personnel who subdued the holdup man. Sun, Las Vegas, NV Posted on October 1, 1969 Two men entered a Las Vegas, Nev., grocery store and ordered Frank Nyers, the night clerk, to empty the safe. After doing so, Nyers grabbed his pistol and fired at the bandits as they were leaving, wounding one of them. Police later found them several blocks away and recovered the stolen money. 122 Sun, Las Vegas, NV Posted on December 1, 1968 Preparing to retire for the night, Mrs. J.W. Applegate, Las Vegas, Nev., opened a closet and found a man hiding there. She screamed. He scrammed. Her husband later found the intruder crouching behind their dining room table. Applegate held the man at gun point until police arrived. Review Journal, Las Vegas, NV Posted on August 1, 1966 In his Las Vegas, Nev., apartment, John J. Miller was preparing to go to work. Alerted by the growling of his dog, Miller obtained a revolver from his bedside table, and went into the living room to investigate. He confronted an armed intruder. Miller fired and the would-be bandit fell mortally wounded. Sun, Las Vegas, NV Posted on October 1, 1960 After terrorizing two women who barricaded themselves in their apartment to ward off his advances, a berserk man attacked a Las Vegas mother in her front yard, her screams bringing John Lang and his pistol from his nearby service station to interrupt the mauling at gunpoint. The would-be rapist broke for the interior of his victim's house and Lang shot him dead. 123 Daily Free Press, Elko, NV Posted on June 1, 1960 As the intercom burglar alarm sounded, Wes Johnson jumped from bed, grabbed a ready cal. .45 pistol and 12-ga. shotgun, and hurried to his nearby Deeth, Nev., tavern. There Johnson found two women seated in a getaway car while their male companions pillaged the saloon. Johnson herded the women from the car and fired his pistol through the window at the thieves. The two burglars fled through the front door together, and Johnson finally brought both men down with buckshot from his shotgun. Review-Journal, Las Vegas, NV Posted on August 1, 1959 When Ray Bandle drove by his Las Vegas garage, he spied a light in the closed office. Slipping quietly into the building, Bandle trapped a burglar and held him at gunpoint until police arrived. 124 The Union Leader, Manchester, N.H. 02/22/12, 02/23/12 Posted on February 24, 2012 61-year-old Dennis Fleming was at his home in Farmington, N.H. when he noticed that some of his drawers and belongings had been rifled through. After retrieving a .38-caliber handgun, Fleming went to investigate and spotted a suspicious man with a backpack walking up the street. A short time later, Fleming heard a loud noise coming from his neighbor’s home and saw the same suspicious man crawling out of his neighbor’s window. Fleming confronted the criminal and fired a warning shot into the ground to get him to halt. The tactic worked and Fleming was able to detain the burglar until police could arrive. The criminal has since been charged with burglary and possession of Vicodin and has admitted to burglarizing several other homes in town. Unfortunately, instead of being hailed as a hero, the Strafford County Attorney’s Office recommended that Fleming be charged with felony reckless conduct for the warning shot, carrying a possible sentence of 3 ½ to 7 years. In the days following the incident Fleming received nationwide support and after further review of the case the County Attorney’s Office dropped the charges, with County Attorney Tom Velardi noting that “a charge under these circumstances would be unjust.” (The Union Leader, Manchester, N.H. 02/22/12, 02/23/12) Portsmouth Herald, Portsmouth, NH, 4/17/09 Posted on July 1, 2009 Just as she was about to take a shower, a Seabrook homeowner heard "loud crashing" noises. She grabbed her pistol and came faceto-face with an intruder who had kicked in her back door. Gun in hand, the homeowner told the burglar to stay put while she called the police, but he took off running. Police later arrested the suspect at a nearby hotel. 125 The Nashua Telegraph, Nashua, N.H. December 13, 2011 Posted on December 15, 2011 A woman was at home in bed in her apartment in Merrimack, N.H., when she was awakened by the sound of an intruder kicking her door in. The resident retrieved a firearm and met the criminal at the door to her bedroom. Upon seeing the gun, the home invader fled the scene. Other witnesses in the apartment building noted that the criminal had knocked on several doors in the building. Police believe he was trying to determine which apartments were and were not occupied, in order to more efficiently burglarize them. The Telegraph, Nashua, NH, 01/19/05 Posted on April 1, 2005 A Hollis, N.H., man was awakened one night to the sounds of screaming in his back yard. The homeowner, Donald Narkis, grabbed his gun and headed downstairs when he heard glass breaking in the kitchen. Narkis fired in the direction of the intruder, who, undeterred, continued to advance as he screamed and smashed furniture. Together with his armed daughter, Narkis ordered the intruder onto the floor, but the man wouldn't stay down. Narkis fired again, but the shot hit next to the intruder's leg. When police arrived on the scene, the intruder, identified as Peter Camplin, complained, "that psycho tried to shoot me." Camplin, who had moved into the neighborhood only months previously, was found to have a significant amount of cocaine and alcohol in his system. Portsmouth News Herald, Portsmouth, N.H., 11/5/04 Posted on November 1, 2004 A man showed up at David Oeser's Eliot, Maine, home at 1:30 in the morning, began pounding on the door, then forced his way inside. Oeser retrieved a handgun and fired, wounding the home invader, who, it turned out, had a criminal history of four assault convictions. 126 The Union Leader, Manchester, NH, 8/03/01 Posted on October 1, 2001 When a masked man entered Baroody's Market one night, pointed a gun at two women behind the counter and demanded money, he got more than he bargained for. Store owner Robert Baroody had been sitting just out of sight, but sprung into action when the robber drew on the owner's wife and sister. "Don't point a gun at my family," Baroody said later. "That's when you've crossed the line." Baroody aimed his .38-cal. pistol and fired. The shot missed the suspect, who ran out the front door. Deputy Police Chief James Stewart said, "As far as we can see [Baroody] had every right in the world to defend his family." The Citizen, Laconia, NH, 5/25/96 Posted on October 1, 1996 A Manchester, New Hampshire, landlord, tired of break-ins at an apartment building she owned, single-handedly confronted three trespassers who had illegally entered an empty apartment, chasing them away from the property at gunpoint. The woman didn't have to fire a shot, since the men took off at the sight of her firearm. One of the trespassers was arrested by police after leading the landlord and a tenant on a brief foot chase. The Monitor, Concord, NH, 3/27/95 Posted on August 1, 1995 Concord, New Hampshire, resident Stephen Lockawich and his 100lb. chocolate lab, Mousse, were scouring woods for shed deer antlers when suddenly charged by a rabid skunk. The crazed critter lashed out at the much larger dog, sinking his teeth into Mousse's leg before being knocked loose. The dog and his owner attempted to escape through the woods only to discover the skunk right behind them. Lockawich then drew his .38 and fired four shots, killing the diseased pest. 127 The Citizen, Laconia, NH, 7/15/93 Posted on November 1, 1993 Awakened by noises in his Manchester, New Hampshire, home, John Kazakis reached for his phone to call police. The phone was dead, however, so Kazakis picked up a rifle and went downstairs to investigate. When he saw a man take something from his mailbox and approach the house, Kazakis challenged him, and when that had no effect, fired a warning shot into the ground, prompting the man to flee. Responding police found that phone lines had been pulled out, apparently in an attempt to disable the home's burglar alarm. The Cabinet, Milford, NH, 3/28/90 Posted on July 1, 1990 Warren Horst of Amherst, N.H., was in his home when he heard someone enter during the middle of the day. Horst hid in a closet, and when a teenage burglar attempted to take money from his home, the resident held the housebreaker for police at gunpoint. Both the young burglar and his adult accomplice were arrested by authorities. The Monitor, Concord, NH, 10/16/89 Posted on January 1, 1990 Bruce Paquette and a friend were hunting in the vicinity of Merrimack, N.H., when they came across a group of vandals ransacking a car. The hunters ordered the foursome to stop and held them at gunpoint until police arrived to take them into custody. 128 The Union-Leader, Manchester, NH, 3/9/88 Posted on July 1, 1988 When three men brandishing knives broke into William Sylvester's Nashua, N.H., home and tried to rob him and his wife, the resident drew his handgun and fired several shots, sending the would-be thieves fleeing. The Monitor, Concord, NH, 10/22/87 Posted on February 1, 1988 Bill Sanborn, an Andover, N.H., auto repair shop owner, got tired of thieves stealing stereos from his customer's cars. So the businessman decided to keep watch nights, armed with a pistol and pots of coffee. When his vigil was disturbed by two carloads of intruders, Sanborn called police. But when the group moved towards the customers' cars, the owner went out and held six trepassers at gunpoint. Charges of criminal trespassing were filed against the suspects. The News-Letter, Exeter, NH Posted on October 1, 1983 A Stratham, N.H., resident who had sustained five previous burglaries readied a shotgun and concealed himself after noticing a car repeatedly driving by his home. When a youthful, knife-wielding housebreaker climbed through a window, the homeowner confronted him and held him until police arrived. Two suspected accomplices were arrested in the incident. 129 The Union Leader, Manchester, NH, 6/1/83 Posted on August 1, 1983 Leroy McCormick was summoned by his pup's late-night barking to check out a disturbance in a grocery across the road from his Moultonboro, N.H., home. While his son phoned the police, McCormick, 71, armed himself with a shotgun and intercepted a suspected burglar preparing to leave the scene in a car. At the sight of McCormick's gun, he surrendered immediately. An accomplice escaped, but turned himself in to authorities shortly thereafter. The Carroll County Independent, Center Ossipee, NH Posted on April 1, 1983 Members of the Albert Cross family awoke to discover a pickup parked by an open barn door on their farm near Conway, N.H. When Larry Cross flipped on an outside light, the truck sped away. A slain heifer was left behind. About 15 minutes later, the farmer's son saw three men run up the road and into the barn. Cross grabbed a rifle and followed, cornering the would-be rustlers, two of whom carried axes. They surrendered immediately. The Daily News, Bangor, ME Posted on September 1, 1982 Lottie Eldridge, 60, had hunted for years near her Ossippee, N.H., home, so gun-handling was nothing new to her. But she took on bigger game than deer or bear when she spotted a pair of burglars at work on a nearby home. She called police, then retrieved her .38 cal. revolver. She apprehended one burglar and held him for police, who said her action helped crack a two-state antique burglary ring. 130 The Monitor, Concord, NH, 10/6/81 Posted on February 1, 1982 Frank Hutchinson, 69, hid in the back room of his Unity, N.H., house as a young burglar, who police later said was hallucinating on drugs, broke through the front door. But when the housebreaker neared his hiding place, Hutchinson fired his .38 pistol, wounding the intruder in the abdomen. The Enterprise, Bristol, NH Posted on December 1, 1979 Seventeen-year-old Marsha Gilpatric, hearing a disturbance in the yard of her East Bridgewater, N.H., home, went to investigate, and was viciously attacked by two Staffordshire terriers. Fortunately, Eugene Morgan witnessed the attack and rushed to the defenseless girl's aid. Morgan killed one of the dogs with his .22 pistol, scared away the other. Gilpatric was rushed to a hospital for treatment of wounds to her nose, legs, and arms. Manchester Union Leader, Manchester, NH Posted on June 1, 1973 Russell Merrill, alerted that someone was in his Hampton Falls, N.H., store after closing hours, picked up his hunting rifle, and headed to the store. Directed by his brother-in-law who lives across the street from the store, Merrill was able to apprehend two men and deliver them to police for arrest. 131 The Manchester Union Leader, Manchester, NH Posted on January 1, 1972 Office machines piled up near the door of a house trailer prompted City Councilman Albert L. O'Neil of Manchester, N.H., to stop his car and investigate. He pulled a revolver and held a suspect for police. Nashua Telegraph, Nashua, NH Posted on April 1, 1971 Taking inventory inside his garage early one morning, Nicholas Salis, of Nashua, N.H., heard someone try the doors leading to the service area. Salis reached for a .45 pistol, then hid while two men broke a window and entered. He yelled, "Freeze," then held the two suspects for police. Pharmacist scares off pill thief, CBS News, 09/14/12 Posted on September 14, 2012 Pharmacist Dr. John Agyemang was working his shift at Jolin’s Pharmacy in Winslow, N.J. when an armed robber entered the store and demanded Oxycontin pills. Agyemang responded by retrieving a gun and firing at the criminal, who fled to a bike and into a nearby wooded area. An investigation revealed that Agyemang had a firearm owner’s identification card as required by New Jersey law. When asked about his actions Agyemang was humble, stating, “I'm no hero, but I thought, either him or I.” (CBS News, 09/14/12) 132 The New Jersey Star-Ledger, New Jersey 05/12/09 Posted on May 13, 2009 A homeowner in Berkley Heights, N.J. was harassed by 35-year-old John Pauer around 9:00 p.m. After the homeowner retreated inside his home, Pauer forced his way inside through the front door. Fearing for his life, the homeowner retrieved his .380 caliber pistol and shot Pauer twice, ending the intrusion. Pauer was taken to a local hospital where he is expected to survive and face charges. No charges have been filed against the homeowner. NJ.com, New Jersey, 03/13/09 Posted on March 20, 2009 Around 8:30 p.m. a man armed with a knife entered the Windsor Pharmacy in Bristol Township, N.J. The knife-wielding robber demanded oxycontin pills from the clerk behind the counter. Another store clerk, who has a permit to carry a handgun, came upon the scene, drew his handgun and fired, striking the robber and ending the incident. The robber is being treated at a local hospital and is expected to survive. Courier-Post, Camden, N.J., 10/22/04 Posted on November 1, 2004 Spotting two men trying to steal an ATV, Franklin, N.J., resident Robert J. Clark, Jr. retrieved his 9 mm Taurus handgun and confronted them. When one of the thieves appeared to go for a gun, Clark fired, killing him. The other suspect fled and was later arrested. A grand jury declined to file charges against Clark. 133 The Trentonian, Trenton, N.J., 9/25/04 Posted on October 1, 2004 When an argument outside aTrenton, N.J., lounge escalated with one man pulling a retired police officer Earl Hill drew his 9 mm Glock he had a permit to carry, and ordered the man to drop his gun. When he refused, Hill fired, wounding the assailant and forcing him to flee. The suspect was later arrested and charged with aggravated assault. The Trentonian, Trenton, NJ, 5/19/02 Posted on August 1, 2002 A Lawrence, N.J., business owner shot and killed a man during an attempted robbery. Three men pulled up in front of Five Points Check Cashing shortly before 9 a.m. Two of the men entered the store while the driver waited in the car. According to police reports, one of the suspects attempted to enter the owner's office while the other brandished a gun. The store owner picked up his own gun, which he keeps in his office, and exchanged shots with the armed robber. One of the suspects was killed, and the other fled the scene in the getaway car with the driver. Trenton Times, Trenton, NJ, 05/05/01 Posted on July 1, 2001 When Karl Provost returned to his home after a pleasant walk in a local garden, he was shaken to find one of his windows had been broken. As he entered his home, Provost picked up his rifle for protection. "At that point, I didn't really know what I was dealing with, and I felt more comfortable with a gun in my hand," he said. When Provost entered his bedroom, he discovered a man rooting through his things. When he confronted the suspect with his rifle, the man surrendered peacefully and Provost called the police. 134 Newsday, Melville, N.Y., 8/5/00 Posted on November 1, 2000 Eighty-four-year-old William Harris was in his Southampton, N.J., home one morning when a man intent on burglary ripped out a back porch door screen and broke a chain on the kitchen door, according to police. When Harris, recovering in bed from cataract surgery, heard roommate Benjamin Davis yell out a warning, he grabbed his 16-ga. shotgun from a closet. When he met the intruder in the darkened kitchen, the man thought the better of his plan and fled. Davis later said of Harris, "He's not a pushover. He'll stand up as long as he can to whatever he has to." The Star-Ledger, Newark, NJ, 9/2/97 Posted on January 1, 1998 A Newark, New Jersey, liquor store owner lived above his business to keep watch on the place when closed. One morning, the shopkeeper heard the alarm go off and went downstairs to investigate, armed with his 12-ga. shotgun. He found a man ransacking the store who threatened the owner with a large rock. The owner told the intruder not to move and the would-be thief lunged at him. A struggle ensued and the burglar was shot in the neck. The attacker escaped, but was found by police and arrested a short time later. The store's back window was broken and a hammer and crowbar were found nearby. The intruder was charged with burglary and assault. The owner was not charged. 135 The Star-Ledger, Newark, NJ, 9/14/96 Posted on February 1, 1997 The two masked men stood over a sleeping Wayne Arbus after breaking into his Scotch Plains, New Jersey, home and shot him in the head when he awoke. Leaving him for dead, the two then rummaged through his house stealing a VCR, his wallet, credit cards, money, a BB gun and the keys to his car, which they decided to take as well. The severely wounded Arbus was conscious all the while however, playing possum until he heard his attackers leave. He then retrieved his .357 Mag. and ran outside, shooting at the men as they escaped, hitting his own car in the process. The two were soon arrested in another stolen car after Arbus alerted police. The Press, Atlantic City, NJ, 8/25/96 Posted on January 1, 1997 A teenage crook got quite a surprise after he entered 68-year-old Ruth Haskin's home through a kitchen window and stole into her bedroom. The Upper Deerfield Township, New Jersey, woman kept a .22 cal. handgun within arm's reach whenever she slept. Upon awaking to find the youth in her bedroom, she reached for the gun and shot him in the chest as he came at her, wounding him. The Times, Trenton, NJ, 3/22/96 Posted on August 1, 1996 Four knife-wielding men stole into Kuang Cheng's Lumberton, New Jersey, home, forcing his two young sons and their grandmother into the family room. As two of the intruders attempted to tape the elderly woman's mouth shut, the other two confronted Cheng and his wife in their bedroom. The homeowner, however, had heard his children screaming and had retrieved a .40 cal. pistol, the sight of which inspired one of the assailants to dive out of the second-floor window and the other to flee downstairs. Firing three times at the criminals, suspects in at least six similar incidents, Cheng single-handedly chased all of the men from his house. 136 The Record, Hackensack, NJ, 10/8/95 Posted on January 1, 1996 As Hackensack, New Jersey, grocer George Jesus' wife looked on in horror, a trio of thugs never gave her husband the chance to respond to their demands for cash before one of them fired a bullet into his left eye. Despite the blinding injury, Jesus grabbed his .38 Smith & Wesson from a shelf above the register and began shooting back, killing one of the bandits and forcing the others to flee. The surviving suspects were later arrested. The Star-Ledger, Elizabeth, NJ, 7/6/95 Posted on December 1, 1995 When Maria Fernandez hesitated in opening the cash register for the armed robber before her, he reached across the counter to open it himself. The momentary diversion gave Fernandez's husband, Santiago, 76, the chance he needed to stride from the rear of the small Elizabeth, New Jersey, grocery store and shoot the man with his .38. Injured, the crook dropped his gun and ran from the store. He was later arrested at a hospital. The Courier-Post, Cherry Hill, NJ, 2/6/94 Posted on May 1, 1994 A handgun provided the margin of protection Camden, New Jersey, store owner Raoji Prajapati needed when a thief armed with a knife burst into the business, threatened Prajapati's wife with the knife and demanded money. Prajapati drew his pistol and fired, killing the crook. The local prosecutor cleared Prajapati. 137 The Trentonian, Trenton, NJ, 5/14/93 Posted on September 1, 1993 Fired after only five days on the job, a former employee with a long criminal record returned to Roy Briehler's Ewing, New Jersey, plant market armed with Mace and a knife and intent on robbery. Briehler and the man struggled, but when the man attempted to use the Mace, Briehler pulled a .38 and fatally shot him. The local prosecutor said no charges were planned. The Trentonian, Trenton, NJ, 5/14/93 Posted on September 1, 1993 Fired after only five days on the job, a former employee with a long criminal record returned to Roy Briehler's Ewing, New Jersey, plant market armed with Mace and a knife and intent on robbery. Briehler and the man struggled, but when the man attempted to use the Mace, Briehler pulled a .38 and fatally shot him. The local prosecutor said no charges were planned. The Star-Ledger, Newark, NJ, 6/5/92 Posted on October 1, 1992 The owner of a lunch truck gave the burglar a chance to leave, but when the thief wouldn't comply, the Elizabeth, N.J., truck owner retrieved a shotgun, only to be confronted by the intruder carrying a machete. After a warning shot had no effect, the truck owner fired a blast that put the man to flight. Police arrested a wounded suspect two blocks away. 138 The News Tribune, Woodbridge, NJ, 9/10/91 Posted on December 1, 1991 Hearing screams near his Sayreville, N.J., apartment, Paul Vigil investigated and found a man stabbing a woman. Vigil rushed back to his apartment, grabbed an unloaded revolver and returned to the assault scene along with several neighbors. Confronted by the armed resident, the assailant fled. The Burlington County Times, Willingboro, NJ, 7/19/91 Posted on November 1, 1991 Alerted to the presence of a prowler by cigarette smoke, Delanco, N.J., farmhand Michael Popp began searching the house on the farm where he works. Finding a man in the upstairs hallway, Popp retreated downstairs to get a shotgun, but couldn't find any shells. "He didn't know; he thought it was loaded," said Popp, who held the man for police. The Inquirer, Philadelphia, PA, 2/22/91 Posted on May 1, 1991 After a former boyfriend raped her and repeatedly harassed her and her family, Amy Gardiner thought her ordeal was over when he was jailed. After a judge set him free on reduced bail, however, she armed herself with a shotgun. She needed it when her tormentor, armed with a pistol and several homemade pipe bombs, kicked in the door to her Monroe Township, N.J., home. When he entered the bedroom where she was hiding, she killed him with a single blast. 139 The Star Ledger, Newark, NJ, 12/9/90 Posted on March 1, 1991 When a strongarm robber began to beat and sexually assault his 84year-old wife, Paul Hansen, 83, was able to lure the intruder into another room of their Orange, N.J., home with promises of money. Hansen distracted the criminal long enough to get a war trophy 7.65 mm pistol and shoot him, halting the attack. Although the housebreaker was hit in the head, police found him "conscious and screaming." The Times, Trenton, NJ, 8/21/89 Posted on November 1, 1989 A Trenton, N.J., homeowner heard someone entering his home and, dressed only with his shotgun, went downstairs to investigate. He saw a man crouched in front of his television set, intent on stealing the VCR, and the resident told the intruder to stop what he was doing. When the burglar turned toward the homeowner, he fired. The man fled, dropping the VCR on the porch, but collapsed a short distance away. The wounded intruder was arrested on burglary, theft and weapons possession charges. The Times, New York, NY 2/4/89 Posted on April 1, 1989 Camden, N.J., Mayor Melvin Primas had just acquired a pistol and attended a firearms course when he heard police searching rooftops for an escaped suspect. He loaded his semi-auto pistol, set his burglar alarm, and waited. Soon he heard a crash on his roof and investigated, finding the burglar had broken in. The mayor confronted the man, and with the help of his police force, subdued him. "I aimed at him and told him not to move," Primas said. "He froze. 140 The Courier-News, Bridgewater, NJ, 1/21/89 Posted on April 1, 1989 When the same man who'd robbed Frank Consalvo's Bridgewater, N.J., gas station two times previously showed up again, the owner called police and locked himself behind a door. But when the robber broke through the door, Consalvo opened fire with his revolver, wounding the man. "No charges are being brought against this heroic man," the county prosecutor said. "Mr. Consalvo fired to protect himself." The Courier-News, Bridgewater, NJ, 7/15/88 Posted on November 1, 1988 When Michael Parello heard glass breaking in his Green Brook, N.J., home, he got his shotgun and went to investigate. Finding a man in his home, Parello forced him to lie face down on the floor until police arrived. The suspect was charged with burglary. The Courier-Post, Camden, NJ, 11/11/87 Posted on February 1, 1988 When a burglar began climbing into Sherman Thomas' bedroom window early in the morning the Camden, N.J. resident forced the man back outside. When the intruder again tried to push through the window, Thomas took up his pistol and fired. A wounded suspect was soon arrested and charged with burglary. The Trentonian, Trenton, NJ, 6/24/87 Posted on October 1, 1987 A homeowner in Mount Lucas, N.J., discovered a burglar breaking into his home and responded by firing a warning shot from his firearm, causing the intruder to flee. Later captured by police nearby, the suspect was charged with burglary. No charges were filed against the homeowner. 141 The Inquirer, Philadelphia, PA, 6/11/87 Posted on September 1, 1987 Hearing a noise in his Camden, N.J., home, Clinton Tabb decided to investigate. Arming himself, the homeowner confronted an intruder, who came towards the 42-year-old resident with a sledgehammer. Firing several shots at his approaching assailant, Tabb mortally wounded the man. A Camden County grand jury cleared the homeowner in the incident. The Jersey Journal, Jersey City, NJ, 2/13/87 Posted on May 1, 1987 Shu Kun Lee was alone in his Jersey City, N.J., stationery store when a man walked in, pulled a revolver and demanded money. As the proprietor began walking to the back of the store, the gunman struck Lee with the gun. The intruder began to take the money, and Lee grabbed his licensed .38, warning the man to stop. When the criminal replied he was going to take the money and then shoot Lee, and then turned his gun toward him, the owner fired, wounding the man. With the aid of a customer, Lee held the wounded suspect for police. The Record, Hackensack, NJ Posted on December 1, 1985 Grover Vincenzo Martino and a policeman were staking out Martino's Hackensack, N.J., store following a rash of thefts, when a intruder appeared with a meat cleaver. With the weapon raised the man charged the store owner, who stopped him with a gunshot to the shoulder. 142 The Press, Atlantic City, NJ Posted on September 1, 1985 Dino Starn awoke to find a man climbing through the bedroom window of his New Jersey home. "He picked the wrong window," said Starn, who, for the second time in two years, used a handgun for protection. He shot once at the intruder, who was apparently hit in the arm and ran. Starn had previously used the gun to capture two burglars in his home. The Record, Hackensack, NJ, 1/14/85 Posted on April 1, 1985 Grabbing his pistol from a dresser drawer, a Fair Lawn, N.J., man got out of bed to investigate sounds of breaking glass that awakened him. He soon confronted a burglar who took one look at the pistol then dove out the window. The Trentonian, Trenton, NJ, 11/7/84 Posted on January 1, 1985 Investigating a late-night disturbance outside his home, off-duty policeman Martin Hofmann of Hamilton Township, N.J., discovered an armed man who had a woman pinned to the ground. Hofmann identified himself as an officer and ordered the criminal to get up. When the suspect pointed his gun at the officer and threatened to kill him, Hofmann fired his .38-cal. service revolver, fatally wounding him. The Leader, Pt. Pleasant, NJ, 3/17/83 Posted on November 1, 1983 A masked man entered a Pt. Pleasant, N.J., jewelry store, displayed a pistol and ordered manager Joseph Guinta to turn over his cash. Instead, when Guinta noticed the holdup-man having trouble with his gun, he tripped an alarm to police headquarters, then pulled out a shotgun. At the sight of the firearm, the would-be robber fled. 143 The Herald News, Passaic, NJ, 8/83 Posted on November 1, 1983 Grocer Richard Martinez used a broken bottle to fend off a knifewielding stickup man and his accomplice until his son Richard, Jr., saw the confrontation and drew a registered handgun from under the counter. When young Martinez shot one of the robbers, both fled the Paterson, N.J., store. A suspect was arrested at a nearby hospital. The Star-Ledger, Newark, NJ, 8/7/82 Posted on November 1, 1982 Three men, one brandishing a pipe, entered the Newark, N.J., home of Anthony Carroll and demanded money. Carroll, 68, responded with a blast from his .38 cal. revolver which wounded the pipe-carrier and put the other would-be robbers to flight. The Inquirer, Philadelphia, PA, 3/1/82 Posted on May 1, 1982 An armed robber pulled a revolver on Everett Powell and demanded cash from the register of Powell's Bridgeton, N.J., liquor store. But when the robber looked away for a moment, Powell grabbed his own .38 cal. revolver and opened up, hitting the criminal three times and putting him to flight. Police found him collapsed about two blocks away, seriously wounded. The Gloucester County Times, Woodbury, NJ, 1/25/82 Posted on April 1, 1982 Mark Fera was convinced the two gunmen robbing his Washington Twp., N.J., coin shop planned to kill him. So he lunged for his .357 Mag. revolver and shot one four times. The partner fled, but returned, only to be driven off by two shots from a rifle fired by Fera. The Star-Ledger, Newark, NJ 144 Posted on March 1, 1982 A pair of thugs started beating Woodrow Wilson Glanton of Newark, N.J.; they took his wallet, his money and his car keys. But the 69year-old Glanton drew a .25 automatic and opened fire, hitting one of the criminals in the chest, killing him. The other robber was wounded by an irate relative of the dead man when he reported the crime and killing. The Record, Bogota, NJ, 4/30/81 Posted on July 1, 1981 A 90-year-old Bogota, N.J., man heard a pair of burglars ransacking his home at 1:30 a.m. He confronted the two, who laughed at his demands to leave until he produced a revolver and opened fire, hitting one of them in the shoulder. Both men then fled. The Bulletin, Philadelphia, PA Posted on July 1, 1980 A man and woman entered a Blackwood, N.J., jewelry store and asked to see some gold rings. When owner Anthony Travia set a ring tray on the counter, the man pulled a handgun and demanded all the jewelry. Travia whipped out his own revolver and in an exchange of gunfire killed the gunman. The accomplice was held at bay until police arrived. 145 Today's Sunbeam, Salem, NJ, 3/3/80 Posted on May 1, 1980 Soon after Harland Smith opened his Quinton, N.J., gun shop, two men, one carrying a shotgun, walked inside and approached the counter. When the 75-year-old Smith asked if he could help them, the gunman shot him. Wounded in the arm and chest, Smith drew his .38 cal. pistol and fired, killing the gunman and wounding the accomplice, who fled but later surrendered to police. Smith also found a female accomplice waiting outside and held her at gunpoint until police arrived. The Star Ledger, Newark, NJ Posted on December 1, 1979 When three masked men, two of them armed, burst into an Irvington, N.J., bank, security guard Johnnie C. Mason reached for his revolver and ducked out of sight. After two of the robbers ran behind the counter, Mason ordered the third, who was standing guard by the door, to surrender. The robber whirled to fire, but Mason shot first and killed him. Mason then turned toward the counter and fired again, mortally wounding the other gunman. The unarmed robber thereupon surrendered. The Herald, Irvington, NJ Posted on June 1, 1979 Fifty-seven-year-old Louis Armstrong was climbing from his car in Irvington, N.J., when two men approached him, one of them carrying a gun. As Armstrong reached into his pocket, the armed man fired a shot into Armstrong's chest. Armstrong returned the fire, killing the assailant with a shot to the stomach. While Armstrong had a permit to purchase his handgun, a Browning .25 cal. auto, he failed to have a legal permit to carry it. Nevertheless, it appears that charges will not be pressed against him 146 The Star Ledger, Newark, NJ Posted on December 1, 1979 When three masked men, two of them armed, burst into an Irvington, N.J., bank, security guard Johnnie C. Mason reached for his revolver and ducked out of sight. After two of the robbers ran behind the counter, Mason ordered the third, who was standing guard by the door, to surrender. The robber whirled to fire, but Mason shot first and killed him. Mason then turned toward the counter and fired again, mortally wounding the other gunman. The unarmed robber thereupon surrendered. The Home News, New Brunswick, NJ Posted on December 1, 1978 Two thugs entered Stanley Jacobs' New Brunswick, N.J., market, one of them with his hand in a paper bag as though holding a gun. When they ordered the shopkeeper to open his cash register, Jacobs responded by pulling a .38 cal. pistol from his pocket and firing a shot which sent the pair fleeing The Daily Advocate, Dover, NJ Posted on August 1, 1978 Hearing screams, Perfect Oliver, a retired Army officer, grabbed his pistol, and ran out behind his diner in Hamilton Township, N.J., and came upon a man raping a woman on the sidewalk. Seeing Oliver, the attacker left the woman where she was lying and advanced toward him, whereupon Oliver raised his gun and fired one fatal shot. 147 The Sunday Trentonian, Trenton, NJ Posted on September 1, 1977 When two thugs robbed his Ewing Township, N.J., store, shot him, and then were released without prosecution, William Thompson vowed he'd never be robbed successfully again. So when a stickup artist entered his business recently, Thompson reached for his cal. .38 revolver instead of the cash register. He chased the crook for three blocks and held him for police. The Star-Ledger, Newark, NJ Posted on December 1, 1973 In the course of a liquor store stickup, a thief aimed a cal. .32 revolver at Newark, N.J. store owner Michael Lambusta's head and pulled the trigger. The gun misfired, and before the robber could fire again, Lambusta quickly seized his own pistol from a shelf and fired once, fatally wounding his assailant. The Press, Atlantic City, NJ Posted on April 1, 1973 Edgar Sims apprehended four youths breaking into a building next door to his Atlantic City, N.J., motel, and held them at gunpoint for the police. As a result, Sims was indicted by a grand jury and now faces prosecution for carrying an unlicensed gun. The youths, two of whom had been in reform school, were judged as juvenile delinquents, given suspended sentences, and placed on probation by a New Jersey judge. Asbury Park Sunday Press, Asbury Park, NJ Posted on February 1, 1973 Confronted by two armed men at the front door of his Keansburg, N.J. house, coin dealer Joseph Romeo drew a .38 automatic. When the robbers entered the house, he fired and wounded both of them. Police arrived and arrested the pair. 148 Daily Record, Parsippany, NJ Posted on September 1, 1972 When confronted by an armed man in the Hibernia, N.J., post office, postmaster Francis Yuresko produced a gun of his own. "The man changed his mind, turned and walked out," Yuresko said. Times-Advertiser, Trenton, NJ Posted on September 1, 1972 Just having suffered one robbery, Joshua Bennett hid in the den of his Buckingham, N.J., home and waited for the robbers to pay a return visit. Two men entered the home and began removing stereo equipment. Bennett surprised them with a shotgun and called the police. The Star-Ledger, Newark, NJ Posted on August 1, 1972 Surprised by four armed men in the backyard of his Montclair, N.J., home, Dr. William L. Cassio pulled his own gun and fired three times. The men, one believed to have been wounded, fled the scene of the thwarted hold-up. The Courier-Post, Camden, NJ Posted on April 1, 1972 Stanley Zawoyski, 53, was inside a phone booth when three armed robbers held up his Camden, N.J., cafe. Zawoyski pulled a pistol, came out of the booth, and fired a warning shot into the ceiling. One of the robbers fired both barrels simultaneously from a sawed-off shotgun, shattering the phone booth and narrowly missing Zawoyski. When the cafe owner fired several more shots, the robbers fled. 149 The Evening News, Newark, NJ Posted on April 1, 1972 In climbing a tree to trim its branches, Robert Bork of Newark, N.J., caught himself on a 7,600-volt high-tension line amid the branches. Hearing his screams, a neighbor, Police Sgt. Howard Struck, snatched up a 12-ga. riot gun and shot out an insulator. The hightension line dropped several feet, freeing Bork. He was hospitalized for burns. The Jersey Journal, Jersey City, NJ Posted on March 1, 1972 Lewis Maciocia, a gas station attendant in Jersey City, N.J., was working alone early one morning when three youths entered, drew knives, and robbed him. As one of the holdup men was tying Maciocia, a police car pulled up outside. While the robbers were distracted, Maciocia, not yet securely tied, drew a 7.63 mm Mauser pistol and wounded two of the bandits. The Morning News, Paterson, NJ Posted on December 1, 1971 Sidney Feir, owner of a pharmacy in Clifton, N.J., pulled a gun after two armed men attempted to rob him of cash and narcotics. Firing twice, Feir killed one hold-up man. The other fled. The South Amboy Evening News, South Amboy, NJ Posted on July 1, 1971 Andrew Piscatelli, 56, a crippled motel manager in South Amboy, N.J., was in a back room when he heard a robbery in progress at the front desk. Grabbing a gun, Piscatelli, who has two artificial legs, wheeled his wheelchair into the room and ordered the armed bandit to drop his gun. The two struggled briefly, then Piscatelli shot the robber in the leg. Piscatelli got the robber's auto tag number as he fled, and police later apprehended him. 150 The Asbury Park Evening News, Asbury Park, NJ Posted on June 1, 1971 The sound of breaking glass in his home one night woke James Siciliano, 80, of Neptune, N.J. Going to the kitchen to investigate, Siciliano discovered two men attempting to force open his back door. When Siciliano got a shotgun and the two burglars saw it, they fled. Times, Trenton, NJ Posted on September 1, 1970 Returning to her apartment from shopping, Ann Pinkerton of Trenton, N.J., found a man helping himself to her food. Her screams were heard by Mario D'Antonio and his son John, who rushed to her rescue and cornered the intruder with shotguns. The man was accused of breaking into two other homes in the neighborhood. Courier-Post, Camden, NJ Posted on May 1, 1970 Awakened by a loud crash just after midnight, Mrs. Leona B. Ciechanowski, alone with her three children in her Camden, N.J., home, saw a man entering downstairs. She called police, then waited. When the man came upstairs, Mrs. Ciechanowski held him at bay with a pistol until police arrived. Daily Home News, New Brunswick, NJ Posted on January 1, 1970 When cab driver Timothy Kane of Franklin, N.J., picked up two young men, one immediately pulled a gun and the other a knife. Kane whirled around and fired his .25 automatic through the front seat, hitting one youth in the arm and leg and the other in the stomach. Home News, New Brunswick, NJ 151 Posted on December 1, 1969 When a man entered Elmer Luckac's restaurant in Franklin, N.J., and drew a snubnosed revolver, Luckacs didn't respond as expected. Instead of reaching for his money, he reached for a shotgun and frightened the would-be thief away. Courier-Post, Camden, NJ Posted on September 1, 1969 Two men trying to open an empty poor box in St. Mary's Church, Medford, N.J., were foiled by Rev. William J. Campbell, several parishioners, and an alert, shotgun-armed neighbor. Rev. Campbell clung to one intruder until the man broke loose and fled by car. The second was found in a nearby backyard by the neighbor and held at gun point until police arrived. It was the church's fourth burglary attempt in a year. The Daily Home News, Brunswick, NJ Posted on March 1, 1969 Six convicts in the Camden, N.J., County Prison Annex overcame two guards, handcuffed them, and fled from the medium security prison on foot. Hunters, aware of the break, found three of the convicts hiding in a sanitary landfill area two miles from the prison. They held them until police arrived. Evening News, Newark, NJ Posted on November 1, 1968 Two men entered Burton Sussman's Trenton, N.J., taproom just as Sussman was preparing to close. He turned to find himself staring down the barrel of a gun. The gunman's pal held a knife. When Sussman pulled his .38 from his pocket and shot the knife-wielder, the other man dropped his gun and fled. Police took the wounded thug into custody. The Sunday News, New York, NY 152 Posted on October 1, 1968 Using a cal. .32 pistol he bought last year after being stabbed in the head by a holdup man, Leon Beach, 53, a Newark, N.J., grocer, routed three gunmen who tried to rob him and his partner, Joseph Opatowski. Beach drew his holstered pistol and fired a shot which sent two of the gunmen running. The third, holding a pistol to Opatowski's head, stood his ground. Beach dropped him with a bullet that wounded him critically. Evening Times, Trenton, NJ Posted on February 1, 1968 An armed robber hit Graham's Restaurant, Newark, N.J., twice in 24 hours, got away with $61 on the first trip and was shot dead by owner William Graham on his second try. Police identified the dead man as the gunman who had help up a local cleaners 2 weeks earlier. News, Newark, NJ Posted on October 1, 1967 After three burglaries of his Newark, N.J., home this year, Robert Brennan heard prowlers on the second floor. Investigating, he found two intruders. Brennan wounded one with his .22 revolver. The other fled through a window. Evening News, Bridgeton, NJ Posted on August 1, 1966 Absecon, N.J., motel keeper, Harold Becker, was approached by three men who asked for a room. Becker assigned them a room and then quickly closed the main lobby door and ran for the second floor. The three men broke down the lobby door and started after Becker, who meanwhile had obtained a rifle. When the would-be bandits closed in, Becker fired at them and one of the thugs fell wounded. One of the remaining men fled and the other was held until police arrived. 153 Daily News, Philadelphia, PA Posted on April 1, 1966 Answering a knock on the door of his Millville, N.J., home in the early evening, Russel Burcham was confronted by two thugs, one with a pistol, the other with a piece of lead pipe. They demanded money. Burcham wrestled with one of the men to a closet door and managed to get a rifle. He fired once, wounding one bandit, who fled. The other thug was held at gun point until police arrived. Star-Ledger, Newark, NJ Posted on January 1, 1966 In his Newark, N.J., home, Edward W. Williams, who was watching television, was alerted, first by his growling dog, and then by a woman's screams. He heard: "Don't let the man kill me..." Grabbing a rifle Williams ran outside the house and saw a man hitting a woman and dragging her towards some tall weeds. Williams shouted for his wife to call the police and then trained his rifle on the man. He held the would-be attacker until police arrived. Newark Chief of Police Charles M. Zizza recommended Williams for an outstanding public service award. Sunday News, New York, NY Posted on August 1, 1965 William Brown was approached in his Newark, N.J., shop by a man and woman. The man, with his hand jammed in his pocket as if he were carrying a gun, demanded the contents of the safe. Brown, who is 80, opened the safe, withdrew a cal. .38 revolver, and fired two shots wounding the man. The bandit fled and was picked up later by police. 154 Evening Bulletin, Philadelphia, PA Posted on February 1, 1964 Bridgeton, N.J., storekeeper James R. Corona was closing his delicatessen for the night. Two youngsters entered his store. One announced a holdup and scooped money from the cash drawer. As the pair turned to leave, Corona grabbed a .38 revolver from under the counter and fired one shot. One bandit fell dead with a bullet in the chest; the other fled. Evening News, Newark, NJ Posted on December 1, 1962 Asleep in the rear of his Newark, N.J., luncheonette, Jacob Fenney was awakened by the sounds made forcing a lock. Fenney armed himself, and confronted the burglar in the kitchen. The man advanced on him waving a wrench and demanding money, and Fenney shot him to death. Sunday News, Newark, NJ Posted on November 1, 1962 James Childs pretended to be getting money, as he had been ordered to do, while a robber was looting his appliance store in Neward, N.J. Instead, he got a shotgun from under a counter. The thief, who had been holding his hand in his pocket as if to conceal a gun, surrendered and waited at gunpoint for arresting officers. Evening News, Newark, NJ Posted on December 1, 1962 Asleep in the rear of his Newark, N.J., luncheonette, Jacob Fenney was awakened by the sounds made forcing a lock. Fenney armed himself, and confronted the burglar in the kitchen. The man advanced on him waving a wrench and demanding money, and Fenney shot him to death 155 Courier-Post, Camden, NJ Posted on May 1, 1962 Seemingly complying with the demand of 2 holdup men to empty his cash register, Saul Lippman, operator of a notions store in Camden, N.J., came up with a .22 pistol instead. He fired one shot over the heads of the pair as they fled emptyhanded Mirror, New York, NY Posted on January 1, 1962 Before dawn, a holdup man in a stolen car pulled into the Linden, N.J., gas station where Robert Haut is employed, came up to Haut and announced a stickup, stabbed Haut in the cheek, and snatched a wallet. Haut pulled out his gun and shot his attacker twice in the abdomen, wounding him critically. Daily Journal, Elizabeth, NJ Posted on August 1, 1961 In Maplewood, N.J., gas station operator John Gardner, Sr., was knifed on the arm by one of two bandits who then ordered him to clean out the till. Gardner whipped out a pistol and shot his assailant in the chest. Both men took flight and escaped. When the critically wounded bandit sought aid in a Newark hospital, police took him in custody for the Gardner felony and held him as a suspect in two earlier robberies. 156 Evening News, Newark, NJ Posted on May 1, 1959 An 83-year-old man recently received the civilian valor award citation "for exceptional police service" from the New Jersey State Patrolmen's Benevolent Association for killing a bandit in a holdup attempt. Frank A. Gifol was helping out in his son's Irvington, N.J., liquor store when a thug brandished a gun and demanded money. Gifol, who had thwarted 4 previous robbery attempts, reached for a cal. .32 automatic under the counter and shot the robber. Times, Camden, NJ Posted on April 1, 1959 Camden, N.J., auto dealer William G. Rohrer returned to his office in the late evening to pick up a package and saw an intruder dart from the room. Grabbing a pistol from the desk, Rohrer ran to the showroom floor and captured the burglar before he could make his escape. 157 Evening Bulletin, Philadelphia, PA Posted on April 1, 1959 A convicted felon tried to hold up Chester Newton's gas station on the White Horse pike near Camden, N.J. Newton, holder of an NRA pistol classification, picked up his revolver from under papers on the counter near the cash register. The jittery bandit fired and fled the station. Newton, only slightly wounded through his heavy winter clothing, stood in the doorway and fired at the retreating gunman. Police found the bandit dead in the gutter, still clutching a cal. .32 revolve 158 The Albuquerque Journal, Albuquerque, N.M. 03/06/12, KOAT, Albuquerque, N.M. 03/07/12 Posted on March 9, 2012 An armed robber entered the Up In Smoke shop in Albuquerque, N.M., drew a gun and demanded cash and items from the people inside. A struggle over the gun ensued between the robber and the store’s clerk, which resulted in the gun firing and the criminal falling to the ground. As the robber was on the ground, the clerk retrieved a shotgun from behind the counter and ordered the criminal to drop his gun. The robber refused, at which point the clerk shot at him, causing the criminal to flee. An investigation of the scene revealed that the criminal lost the tip of his finger in the altercation. Police hope the recovered digit will be useful in tracking the suspect. (The Albuquerque Journal, Albuquerque, N.M. 03/06/12, KOAT, Albuquerque, N.M. 03/07/12) KRQE, Roswell, N.M. 05/16/11 Posted on May 18, 2011 For the second time in less than a month, a burglar waited until Maryanne Stark left for work, and then attempted to break into her Roswell, N.M. home. This time a neighbor witnessed the break-in, called police and retrieved a gun. The neighbor fired at the criminal, who fled the scene in a vehicle and in his haste lost a bumper after hitting a curb. Stark was appreciative of her neighbor’s actions and vowed to arm herself, stating, “I’m going to get me a gun… I’m going to shoot if I have to, and I will shoot.” Police have made it clear that the neighbor will not face charges The Albuquerque Journal, Albuquerque, N.M. 01/25/11 Posted on January 28, 2011 Former Marine Joe McNeil was at home in Espanola, N.M. when a burglar broke into the home through a window. Hearing the intrusion, McNeil retrieved a shotgun and confronted the criminal, ordering him to “get on the ground.” The intruder refused and instead tried to wrest 159 the shotgun away from McNeil. McNeil retained possession of the shotgun and the intruder attempted to flee, but was unable to get through a locked door. The intruder was again ordered onto the ground and refused, at which point McNeil fired, striking the criminal twice in the legs, ending the incident. Espanola Police Lt. Christian Lopez does not expect McNeil will faces charges. KOAT, Albuquerque, N.M. 02/12/10, KRQE, Albuquerque, N.M. 02/15/10 Posted on February 17, 2010 A woman homeowner in Albuquerque, N.M. called 9-1-1 to report two men attempting to break into her home. As she was still on the phone, the two men, 19-year-old Frank Castillo and 20-year-old Manuel Leo, made it inside the house. Before the pair could attack her or take anything, the homeowner fired a gun at the criminals, striking Castillo in the head and causing Leo to flee. Police discovered Castillo on the homeowner’s front lawn; he was then taken to a local hospital. Through the course of the investigation, police learned that Castillo had previously been convicted of robbery and aggravated battery; police also noted that Leo is a person of interest in two other burglaries. The Las Cruces Sun-News, Las Cruces, N.M. 12/27/09, The Associated Press, Las Cruces, N.M. 12/28/09 Posted on December 31, 2009 Around 8 a.m., a resident of Las Cruces, N.M. awoke to the sound of two criminals breaking into his apartment. The resident armed himself with a handgun and as the criminals entered his bedroom, he fired at the intruders, killing one and causing the other to flee. The police have not filed any charges against the resident, but they did capture and charge the surviving burglar and an accomplice. 160 Clovis News Journal, Clovis, NM, 02/06/09 Posted on June 1, 2009 Sarah Nahmens and her mother often discuss personal safety and keep a .32-caliber revolver in their home. "We've always talked about defending yourself and how important that is," Nahmens said. Police say her planning paid off when two men began forcing her door open. Nahmens quickly retrieved her gun and pointed it at the door as it flew open. "It kind of kicked in and I thought, 'OK, I've got to make sure that I'm safe' ... It was either going to be me or them and it couldn't be me," she explained. Nahmens fired two shots and the uninjured suspects fled. "I commend her for protecting herself," said police Capt. Patrick Whitney. Nahmens said the incident has raised awareness in her normally quiet neighborhood. Several women have expressed interest in a "girls day" at the shooting range to practice and learn more about firearms. The Associated Press (NM), 8/10/07 Posted on November 1, 2007 Having had his home burglarized three times in a week, 85-year-old Alton Tillman was tired of being victimized. So, the next morning he left home at his normal time, but quietly returned. Once inside, he found signs of a burglary in progress. Even more disturbing, according to police, two feet were sticking out from below his bed. Tillman ordered the intruder to come out and called 9-1-1. He kept a handgun trained on the burglar until police arrived. Several of Tillman's missing items were found at the suspect's home a block away. 161 Albuquerque Journal, Albuquerque, NM, 08/27/05 Posted on November 1, 2005 A Wal-Mart customer with a concealed-carry permit came to a female employee's rescue when violence erupted in a crowded store early one evening. Police say an employee was working in the deli when her ex-husband leapt across the counter and began stabbing her multiple times. That's when 72-year-old Due Moore intervened, shooting and killing the ex-husband. The woman was taken to the hospital where she was expected to recover from her wounds. The Daily Times, Rio Rancho, NM 10/13/04 Posted on January 1, 2005 When you are a judge, angry defendants come with the territory, but Judge Calvin Shields never expected he could lose his life over it. Shields was letting his dogs out late one evening when he saw a man looking into his house. He grabbed his gun and went outside to trigger the motion detector light. At that moment, Michael Tinervia opened fire on Shields who returned fire, fatally wounding Tinervia. Shields was only grazed in the knee. It was later discovered that Tinervia had been found guilty of reckless driving and interfering with a police officer in Shields' court and was awaiting sentencing by Shields. According to Shields' wife, Tinervia had called the house at 6:30 p.m. that night and asked for Calvin. When the judge answered, there was no one on the line. "It was to check if Calvin was home," she said, adding, "I had a bad feeling about it." Santa Fe New Mexican, Santa Fe, N.M., 10/11/04 Posted on October 1, 2004 When a Rio Rancho, N.M., homeowner spotted a prowler outside his home, he got a gun and went to investigate. He followed the intruder to the back yard, where the man fired a gun at him. The homeowner returned fire, killing the assailant. 162 Albuquerque Journal, Albuquerque, NM, 08/22/03 Posted on December 1, 2003 Justin Doyle was roused at 11 p.m. one night by loud banging on his back door. In order to protect his pregnant wife and 19-month-old child who were at home, Doyle retrieved his rifle while his wife dialed 9-1-1. Suddenly a glass door was smashed in with a cinder block and a man with a knife burst into their home. Doyle shot the home invader once in the torso, killing him. Police later identified the suspect as Manuel Villa. "The law allows citizens to use deadly force to protect their homes, lives and property," said police spokesman Jeff Arbogast. "Out of fear for his life, and the lives of his family, Mr. Doyle armed himself with a rifle and shot the intruder. It's a tragic event to have to go through." Albuquerque Journal, Albuquerque, NM, 4/19/02 Posted on July 1, 2002 When Santa Fe, N.M., resident Lisa Pelland heard noises outside her bedroom window one night, she armed herself with a gun and went outside to investigate. There she discovered Jay Medina stacking bricks under her bedroom window. She called out to him three times to stay away, but Medina advanced on her and uttered a threatening statement that made her fearful. Pelland said she then shot the intruder. The Santa Fe New Mexican, Santa Fe, N.M., 5/9/00 Posted on October 1, 2000 A woman who thought she was alone in her Jacona, N.M., home had just emerged from the shower when she heard the sounds of someone ransacking the residence. The quick-thinking resident retreated to the bedroom, but was soon confronted by a stocky male intruder who had violently kicked down the locked door. That's when the intended victim pointed a handgun at the man sending him fleeing. Authorities later said there may have been more than one man in the house. 163 Albuquerque Journal, Albuquerque, N.M., 9/19/99 Posted on June 1, 2000 Screams from an Albuquerque, N.M., woman who returned home one afternoon to find a burglar inside called an entire neighborhood to action. After the fleeing suspect hopped into a getaway car with an accomplice, the pair sped off. Unfortunately for the nefarious knuckleheads, their escape route turned out to be a dead-end street. When the car pulled into a driveway, one suspect escaped and the other was quickly surrounded by a pistol-wielding neighbor and other residents. "It's a good response by the neighbors," said Sgt. B. Carr of the Albuquerque Police Department. Valencia County News-Bulletin, Belen, NM, 8/18/99 Posted on November 1, 1999 Mike Aldrich was unaware of the danger he was about to face when he confronted a man attempting to steal items from his pickup truck one evening in Belen, New Mexico. The startled ne'er-do-well allegedly robbed Aldrich of his wallet and took the keys to the vehicle before pulling a gun on him. Aldrich fought back by retrieving a rifle from his other vehicle and shooting the man twice. When police arrived, they found the man being held at riflepoin Monitor, Los Alamos, NM, 11/16/97 Posted on May 1, 1998 "Any reasonable person would have acted the same way," noted District Judge Jim Hall in ruling that Rhonda Jones of Los Alamos, New Mexico, was legitimately defending herself after her boyfriend, Kalani Haughney, put a knife to her throat and threatened to kill her. Jones, who learned to shoot at age 11, fired two fatal shots at Haughney, who had abused her numerous times before and had also previously threatened two other acquaintances. 164 Sun News, Las Cruces, NM, 10/12/97 Posted on April 1, 1998 Las Cruces, New Mexico, street cleaners Ramon Zamora and Jesus Zavala had been robbed before. They decided to do something about it and got carry permits for their 9 mm pistols. When accosted by three youths who brandished pistols and threatened to rob them, the pair drew their own pistols and shot the three attackers, killing one and wounding the two others. Zamora and Zaval were not charged. The Journal, Albuquerque, NM, 7/24/97 Posted on February 1, 1998 Two men, one armed with a knife, attempted to rob a grocery store in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The store manager, Diana Surdukan, struggled with the knife-wielding thug and was stabbed three times in the back. She produced a handgun, then fired on her assailant, hitting him in the chest. The second suspect was held for police. "We don't anticipate any charges against Diana. This is obviously self-defense. She was fighting for her life," Albuquerque police said. The Journal, Albuquerque, NM, 7/24/97 Posted on February 1, 1998 Two men, one armed with a knife, attempted to rob a grocery store in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The store manager, Diana Surdukan, struggled with the knife-wielding thug and was stabbed three times in the back. She produced a handgun, then fired on her assailant, hitting him in the chest. The second suspect was held for police. "We don't anticipate any charges against Diana. This is obviously self-defense. She was fighting for her life," Albuquerque police said. 165 The Journal, Albuquerque, NM, 5/22/97 Posted on September 1, 1997 A late-night commotion in an Albuquerque, New Mexico, doughnut shop caused an employee to investigate with his pistol at the ready. He found a female clerk being held on the counter by a man who had a knife pressed to her neck. The male employee, a cook, ordered the man to drop the knife, and when the attacker failed to comply, the cook fired his pistol. The robber ran, but was found near the scene, dead of a gunshot wound. The Avalance-Journal, Lubbock, TX, 1/31/97 Posted on June 1, 1997 The burglar evidently believed the first break-in of 57-year-old Floyd Williams' Lovington, New Mexico, home had been such an easy job that he returned just a week and a half later. During the first incident, the suspect beat Williams with a pipe, laying a three-inch gash across his head. But in the second burglary, Williams was ready, armed with a .25-cal. pistol. When the intruder broke through the front door, the homeowner fired, striking him in the leg. The wounded house-breaker ran to a car, and he and his accomplice fled the scene. Two months later, police discovered the body of the fatally wounded suspect in a ditch, where it was allegedly dumped by his accomplice after the man died from Williams' shot during their getaway. The accomplice was found and arrested. 166 The Journal, Albuquerque, NM, 12/3/96 Posted on April 1, 1997 One robber stood in the background, a blue handkerchief over his face. The other crowded the counter, pointing his pistol in El Bandito Taco Shell owner Leo Nunez's face. The Albuquerque, New Mexico, restaurant owner knew it was him or the crook. "It was real fast. It was my life or his," Nunez said. He took his chances. Pulling a .380 from the register, he shot his assailant twice. The suspect returned two errant shots then ran from the business. Terrified, the other would-be bandit froze at Nunez's command and waited for police to arrest him. The injured suspect was later apprehended at his house after a lengthy standoff with the city SWAT team. The Journal, Albuquerque, NM, 9/6/96 Posted on February 1, 1997 District Attorney Robert Schwarz refused to charge an Albuquerque, New Mexico, Dunkin' Donuts employee with any wrongdoing after the armed store clerk killed one of two would-be robbers. The two suspects had entered the store posing as customers. When the clerk turned to get their donuts they drew guns and demanded cash. The clerk refused. One bandit fired a single shot at the clerk, barely missing his head, and the other bandit jumped over the counter and attempted to shoot the employee, but his gun jammed. By then, the clerk had retrieved his own handgun and returned fire, fatally injuring the suspect who had jumped the counter. The dead crook's accomplice fled the building. 167 The Journal, Albuquerque, NM, 7/23/96 Posted on January 1, 1997 A judge's restraining order--signed after Donna Montoya was attacked and threatened with murder twice in seven weeks by her exboy-friend--did little to keep her violent former partner from coming around her parents' Albuquerque, New Mexico, house in search of her. Though she wasn't at the residence at the time, the one-time boyfriend repeatedly circled the house, kicking at a door, throwing a large rock through a window, and shouting, "It doesn't matter. I'm coming in, anyway." When he tried, Montoya's father, Juan, met the man with a rifle, mortally wounding him with a single shot. Police believe the man was also carrying a large knife at the time of the incident. The Journal, Albuquerque, NM, 3/23/96 Posted on July 1, 1996 The bandit held Albuquerque, New Mexico, ice rink owner Bob Martin and his employee at gun point demanding money from the business' safe. Once handed the cash, the thief laid his gun between his feet to stuff the loot into his fanny pack and pockets. Martin used the moment to grab the .38 he was carrying and loose a fatal round. The District Attorney declared Martin justified in killing the robber, who had a "long criminal 'rap sheet.'" The Tribune, Albuquerque, NM, 5/23/95 Posted on October 1, 1995 A man posing as a customer strolled into an Albuquerque, New Mexico, business and, believing nobody would notice, grabbed a cash box and sprinted from the store. His run was cut short, however, by store employee Alfredo Urban, who gave chase with a firearm and quickly caught and held the suspect for police. 168 The Journal, Albuquerque, NM, 7/6/94 Posted on September 1, 1994 A 300-lb bear broke into Colfax County, New Mexico, rancher Jim Marchetti's home, helping himself to a free meal. Several days later, the bear was back. This time Marchetti was ready for him. Awakened by his barking dog at 3 a.m., Marchetti grabbed a flashlight and his .44 Mag. and went to investigate. He found the bruin in the kitchen. "...he looked right at me and started to rise up. I wasn't sure what that look meant, whether he was going to come at me or go the other way. I helped him make up his mind." The wounded bear escaped; Marchetti tracked it and finished it off the next morning. The Journal, Albuquerque, NM, 3/11/94 Posted on June 1, 1994 A father and son teamed up to make a burglar's chosen profession a bit more difficult. Daniel Bracken and his father, Walter Bracken, noticed a strange truck backed up to a family member's home near Albuquerque, so they went to investigate. Daniel was armed with a .30-30. When two intruders tried to run over the elder Bracken with the truck, the younger fired several shots from his rifle, wounding the driver. The other man fled. Police said Daniel Bracken appeared to have acted in self-defense. The Journal, Albbuquerque, NM, 5/12/93 Posted on August 1, 1993 Alone in her Albuquerque home one morning, Catherine Mobley armed herself with a handgun when a man intent on burglary broke through a sliding glass door. Mobley ordered the man to leave, but when he refused, she shot and killed him. "If it appears to be what it appears to be, this is not an open and shut case," said the DA. "It's a shut and shut case." 169 The Defensor Chieftain, Socorro, NM, 11/14/92 Posted on March 1, 1993 Finding firearms piled on the couch and the television pulled away from the wall of her future mother-in-law's home in Datil, N. Mex., Shawna Haynes called police and family members and then got a rifle and loaded it. Noticing a man approaching the door to the house, Haynes warned him away. When he ignored her and tried to open the door, she fired several shots, putting him to flight. The Daily Record, Roswell, NM, 12/30/90 Posted on March 1, 1991 Two teen hoodlums simply walked away from the Portales [N. Mex.] Reintegration Center and hitchiked 150 miles before stealing a pickup truck from one young criminal's own uncle. After they evaded the uncle in 100-m.p.h. chase and terrorized a Pichaco, N. Mex., homeowner, they were apprehended at the nearby home of Lucas Carillo, who had held them for police at pistol point. The Times, El Paso, TX, 11/10/90 Posted on February 1, 1991 When two men appeared at Andrew Cavillo's home in Las Cruces, N. Mex., and demanded to see his sons, and threatened him, he asked them to leave. When the men tried to break through the door, Cavillo pulled his pistol and fired, hitting both and putting them to flight. The district attorney said charges would not be pressed because Cavillo believed he was in danger. 170 The Journal, Albuquerque, NM, 9/28/90 Posted on January 1, 1991 A pistol-wielding gunman attempting to rob an Albuquerque, N. Mex., savings and loan was confronted by NRA member Charles Still. Still, a 71-year-old World War II veteran, drew the gun he was carrying and fatally shot the robber. Police said the robber had a previous police record that included assault on a police officer. The district attorney said no charges would be filed against Still. The Tribune, Albuquerque, NM, 9/28/90 Posted on December 1, 1990 When James Borland, a former New Mexico state senator and U.S. attorney, awoke to noises in his Albuquerque home one night, he investigated, Smith & Wesson in hand. When a burglar came out of another bedroom, Borland fired a single shot that sent him fleeing. Police later apprehended a wounded 17-year-old at a local hospital. He proved to be a multiple offender, out on probation from the New Mexico Boys School. The Journal, Albuquerque, NM, 4/18/90 Posted on July 1, 1990 An Edgewood, N. Mex., woman managed to escape from two men who forced their way into her home and repeatedly raped her. Retrieving a handgun from a bedroom, she managed to wound one assailant and halt the assault. The pair of men, one suffering a gunshot wound, were apprehended later in Albuquerque. 171 The Journal, Albuquerque, NM, 5/31/89 Posted on August 1, 1989 Lisa Ways pulled into an Albuquerque, N.Mex., grocery store when an armed couple stuck a gun in her face and attempted to abduct her. The University of New Mexico student handed over her wallet, then forced her way out of the van and struggled with the man. She then drew her handgun from a daypack and shot and wounded him. The couple fled in Way's van but was later arrested. "It was confirmation to me that I've made the right decision about firearms for my own personal use," the student said. The Times, Farmington, NM, 12/13/87 Posted on May 1, 1988 When a stranger began knocking on the windows and circling her Farmington, N. Mex., home, a female resident went next door to Mike Carreon for help. Carreon armed himself with a shotgun and decided not to wait for police because the woman's children were still in the house. Sending the woman back to turn on the house lights, Carreon captured the intruder by coming in through the rear. The Tribune, Albuquerque, NM, 9/16/86 Posted on December 1, 1986 L.B. Scott and his wife were asleep in their Albuquerque, N.Mex., home when they were awakened by a stranger shining a flashlight across a bedroom dresser. When the intruder threatened their lives, the 74-year-old homeowner grabbed a .38 from the bedside table and shot the man. A wounded suspect was arrested the next morning. 172 The Tribune, Albuquerque, NM, 4/17/86 Posted on July 1, 1986 The burglar thought he had it made. The phone lines were cut, he'd broken into the mobile home undetected and he had the 67-year-old woman trapped alone in her bedroom. What he hadn't planned for was the pistol Romelia Martinez of Albuquerque, N.Mex., used to shoot him in the chest. The Tribune, Albuquerque, NM, 10/29/85 Posted on February 1, 1986 Barging into an Albuquerque, N. Mex., apartment with a baseball bat, a man threw the female occupant on a bed. The woman managed to stab her attacker with a pair of scissors, and while he tended to his wound, got a handgun. As he attempted to batter down the bedroom door the woman had locked in his absence, she fired and killed him. The Sun-News, Las Cruces, NM, 00/00/85 Posted on January 1, 1986 When a man walked into the Hatch, N.Mex., gift shop and turned the open/closed sign around, owner Jeanie Taylor knew something was amiss and grabbed a gun. The man leaped over the counter and began beating the 73-year-old woman, but she stopped the attack with a shot to her assailant's chest The Sun-News, Las Cruces, NM Posted on May 1, 1981 John and Deby Matthews were asleep early one morning in their Las Cruces, N. Mex., home when they heard the sounds of cabinet doors opening and closing. John leaped from bed and tackled the intruder, while Deby grabbed a 12-ga. shotgun and followed behind. They held a youthful housebreaker until police arrived. 173 The News-Sun, Hobbs, NM, 9/17/80 Posted on March 1, 1981 Karla Jenson, 19, was driving down an isolated New Mexico highway when a man forced her off the road and jumped into her car. She shot him in the leg and fled on foot, while her attacker sped off in the car. Police caught the man when he tried to get medical treatment. The Tribune, Albuquerque, NM, 3/6/80 Posted on June 1, 1980 When a man armed with a pistol entered an Albuquerque, N. Mex., motel office and asked for cash, owner Dennis Bandy opened the cash register and put the money on the counter. The robber then demanded cash from the safe, and as Bandy walked into a small office to get it, he opened a file cabinet, pulled out a .44 cal. revolver, and shot the gunman to death. The Lincoln County News, Carrizozo, NM Posted on April 1, 1980 When Ernest Wright was awakened by the sound of a tractor-trailer coming to a halt outside his Corona, N. Mex., ranch house, he armed himself with a shotgun and investigated. When the driver kicked in the kitchen door and walked inside, Wright asked him to leave, then retreated to the hall. The intruder threw a crowbar at Wright, who fired one shot, hitting his attacker in the chest. State police found the wounded man inside the truck. The Tribune, Albuquerque, NM, 7/10/79 Posted on October 1, 1979 When two men entered an Albuquerque, N. Mex., convenience store demanding money, night clerk Reno Petrucci thought they were joking. One of the thugs, however, punched Petrucci and two companions. At that, Petrucci pulled a .38 and held the assailant until police arrived; the second man fled the scene. 174 The Journal, Albuquerque, NM Posted on September 1, 1979 The man who held up an Albuquerque, N.M., food store, got a rude surprise. As he approached the fourth checkstand, he found himself face to face with a lady shopper holding a .25 cal. automatic. To enforce her demand that he put down his gun and surrender, the woman told him that she was an undercover policewoman. With that, the thief gave in, dropped his revolver and waited patiently at gunpoint until the real police arrived to make the arrest. Albuquerque police have since offered the housewife a position on the city force. The Tribune, Albuquerque, NM Posted on March 1, 1978 Albuquerque, N. Mex., pharmacist Ron Bunt was in his drugstore when two armed robbers entered and demanded narcotics. Bunt filled a small bag with the drugs and handed it to one of the pair, then pulled a cal. .25 pistol and shot one of the thugs to death. The other fled and is being sought by police The News-Journal, Clovis, NM Posted on November 1, 1977 Mrs. Cleo Ainsworth saw two young thugs attack her husband outside their farmhouse near rural Dora, N.M. After calling for help, she got her husband's pistol and fired a warning shot. The men fled. The Tribune, Albuquerque, NM Posted on October 1, 1977 When a young robber entered his Albuquerque, N. Mex., pharmacy and demanded narcotics, Delbert Swindle drew a pistol instead and held the man for police. 175 The Albuquerque Journal, Albuquerque, NM Posted on July 1, 1976 Two men, one armed with a knife, entered Sidney McQueen's Albuquerque, N.M., gun shop, grabbed up some firearms and then bolted for the front door. But one of the thugs turned and pointed a gun at McQueen. The shop owner fired first, killing one robber and wounding the second. The Alamogordo Daily News, Alamogordo, NM Posted on September 1, 1974 Awakened by the sounds of a prowler in her Alamogordo, N. Mex., home, Mrs. Teresa Middlestead got her husband's shotgun from the bedroom closet and shouted down the hallway, "I've got a gun." Although Mrs. Middlestead didn't see the intruder, she heard him dash through the kitchen and out the front door. Nothing was stolen. The Albuquerque Journal, Albuquerque, NM Posted on September 1, 1974 Three youths, one armed with a knife, walked into Mike Seargent's Albuquerque, N. Mex., store intent on robbery. Seargent noticed that the knife was apparently their only weapon, so he took his gun from beside the cash register and held the thieves at bay until police arrived. Hobbs Daily News-Sun, Hobbs, NM Posted on June 1, 1973 A man began pounding on the front door of Evelyn Burkey's Hobbs, N. Mex., home and refused to identify himself or say what he wanted. When he started pounding on the back door, Mrs. Burkey got a small revolver and threatened to "blow his head off." At this the prowler dove over a back fence and disappeared. 176 The Albuquerque Journal, Albuquerque, NM Posted on February 1, 1973 Spotting two suspicious men wandering around his Albuquerque, N. Mex., drugstore, owner Carl De Alderete kept a close watch on the pair. When one man reached for a gun, De Alderete drew his own first. One suspect escaped, but the storeowner held the second for police who took the would-be robber's gun in evidence. Aztec Independent Review, Aztec, NM Posted on January 1, 1973 Brian Blacklock, an Aztec, N. Mex., pharmacist, was working late in his store when a rock smashed through the skylight above him. Blacklock ran outside, got a rifle from his car, and ordered the man on the roof to come down. Police arrived and arrested the rock thrower, along with his less-than-successful lookout man. Tribune, Albuquerque, NM Posted on July 1, 1967 When 3 men pounded on his back door, laundry owner James Self, Albuquerque, N. Mex., answered and found himself confronted by a robber holding a .410-bore shotgun. Dropping to the floor, he fired a shot from his .22 revolver. The trio fled. Police later got a hospital call--"man with a gunshot wound"--and arrested the wounded man and 2 accomplices on charges of attempted robbery. Journal, Albuquerque, NM Posted on December 1, 1959 Thomas H. Myrick was in the back room of his Albuquerque, N. Mex., liquor store when he heard his wife pleading with a holdup man rifling the register. Myrick rushed out with shotgun in hand. As the bandit fled, Myrick fired 4 blasts over his head. When police arrived, they found Myrick standing over the bandit who cowered on the ground, his pistol and robbery loot beside him. 177 The New Mexican, Santa Fe, NM Posted on July 1, 1959 In Tierra Amarilla, N. Mex., shopkeeper Albert Wheeler called on neighbor Jack Taylor to cover the front when the intercom alarm rang in the store owner's bedroom. Wheeler went to the rear office where he surprised an armed burglar who attempted to escape. Neighbor Taylor's 12-ga. shotgun dropped him near the door. 178 The Post-Standard, Syracuse, N.Y. 04/04/12 Posted on April 4, 2012 Owner Keidi Hindi was in a back room of the Court Street Express convenience store in Syracuse, N.Y., when an armed robber entered and demanded money from the clerk, Hindi’s son, Younis. After hearing a shout, Hindi retrieved a pistol and went to the front to the front of the store. Upon seeing the criminal, Hindi told him, “Get out and put the gun down. If you shoot my son I shoot you.” The criminal complied, fleeing the scene. Although Hindi has only owned the convenience store since March 1, this isn’t the first time he’s been forced to defend himself. Hindi previously owned a convenience store in Newark, N.J. where he and a clerk captured a would-be robber who is still serving time. (The Post-Standard, Syracuse, N.Y. 04/04/12) New York Daily News, New York, N.Y. 03/13/12 Posted on March 14, 2012 Maintenance man Angelis Candido was working the graveyard shift at Met Foodmarket in Queens, N.Y. when an intruder attempted to break into the store by cutting a hole in the ceiling above the register. Upon discovering the burglar, Candido retrieved a shotgun and shot the criminal in the chest, killing him. Police have confirmed that the shotgun Candido used was registered to the business, as required by New York City law. An employee of a 24-hour deli across the street from the food market is familiar with the dangers of operating in that part of Queens, telling local media that he has been robbed twice in the past year. (New York Daily News, New York, N.Y. 03/13/12) 179 The Buffalo News, Buffalo, N.Y. 09/30/11, WKBW, Buffalo, N.Y. 09/29/11 Posted on September 30, 2011 A pair of armed criminals attempted to rob 71-year-old Donald Miller outside his house in Buffalo, N.Y. After one of the robbers threatened him with a gun, Miller, who is an ex-police officer and carry permit holder, drew a firearm and shot one of the criminals, causing both to flee. The wounded robber did not get far, collapsing a short distance from the home. Miller’s neighbors are supportive of his actions, with one remarking, “It’s about time it got turned around,” and another stating, “Don is an asset to the neighborhood. He gives us a sense of security living here.” When addressing the local media, Miller’s attorney noted that, "[The police] believe it is a legitimate use of deadly force, in the face of a robbery, and that no charges are pending from buffalo PD." WCBS, New York, N.Y. 04/13/11 Posted on April 13, 2011 Three men, at least one of whom was armed with a gun, broke into a home in East Islip, N.Y. around 2 a.m. and shot a pet dog. The homeowner became aware of the intruders, retrieved a gun and fired at the criminals, killing one, wounding another and causing a third to flee. The criminal who fled the scene was caught by police a short time later. Neighbors were supportive of the homeowner, with one stating, “If you have to protect yourself, you have to protect yourself. [If] someone breaks into my house, I would probably do the same thing.” The dog survived the attack. 180 The New York Times, New York City, N.Y. 02/17/11 Posted on February 18, 2011 A pair of armed robbers entered Spinelli & Son jewelry store in the Bronx in New York City and put a gun to owner Anthony Spinelli’s head, while a third criminal stood guard outside the store. As one criminal stuffed a bag full of merchandise, the other ordered Spinelli to the store safe. When Spinelli opened the safe, where he keeps a gun, he retrieved the gun, chased the two criminals outside the store and shot the lookout in the leg, ending the robbery. Spinelli’s neighbors have been overwhelmingly supportive, with several shouting, “Anthony, we love you,” as he entered his store the next day. Others elaborated further, one stating, “They picked the wrong guy, and they got what they deserved.” Police have chosen not to criminally charge Spinelli in the shooting. Unfortunately, due to New York City’s draconian gun laws, Spinelli faces an administrative code violation as his gun was registered in Westchester County rather than New York City. The Wall Street Journal, New York, N.Y. 09/16/10 Posted on September 17, 2010 Around 2 a.m., retired teacher Larry Goldstein was awakened by a suspicious noise in his Brooklyn, N.Y. home. Goldstein retrieved his registered .38 caliber revolver, went downstairs and discovered two burglars carrying what looked like guns. Goldstein fired at the criminals, striking one and causing the other to flee. The wounded criminal was taken to a local hospital. During the investigation the wounded criminal was found to have previous convictions for drug and burglary charges. Police have noted that Goldstein will not face charges. 181 The Ithaca Journal, Ithaca, N.Y. 08/21/10 Posted on August 24, 2010 80-year-old Stephen Boyechko and his wife Pauline were napping just before 8 p.m. in their Pulteney, N.Y. home, when they were awakened by a criminal breaking in through a window. Boyechko retrieved his registered pistol and went to investigate. When Boyechko located the intruder, the criminal moved towards him, at which point Boyechko responded by shooting the intruder twice in the abdomen. When police arrived, the intruder was taken by helicopter to a local hospital; he will face charges once he recovers. Investigator Jeffrey Albright of the New York State Police noted that police are investigating whether the attempted burglary is related to a recent string of burglaries in the area. The Democrat and Chronicle, Rochester, N.Y. 04/22/10, WHAM, Rochester, N.Y. 04/22/10 Posted on April 27, 2010 A 61-year-old concealed carry permit holder was walking home from a store in Rochester, N.Y., when two men, one armed with a knife, attempted to rob him. The permit holder drew his gun and fired, which scared off the criminals. The criminals and the permit holder were not injured during the incident. The Mid-Hudson News, Hudson Valley, N.Y. 04/05/10 Posted on April 8, 2010 A homeowner in Parksville, N.Y. was at home with her four children, when a black bear attempted to enter the house through a bedroom window and tried to attack the pet dog. The homeowner called the State Police and her nearby father for assistance. The father arrived on the scene armed with a gun and fired a warning shot at the bear. When the bear did not leave the area, he shot and killed it. 182 Newsday, New York, N.Y. 03/10/10 Posted on March 11, 2010 Lisa Guzzardi-Arndt was visiting the home of Kenneth Messemer in West Babylon, N.Y. when her ex-husband arrived on the property and forced his way into the house. George Arndt then began threatening to kill Messemer, and “was attempting to attack Mr. Messemer,” according to Det. Lt. Gerard Pelkofsky. During the attack, Messemer retrieved a gun and shot Arndt, killing him. The New York Times, New York City, New York 08/14/09 Posted on August 17, 2009 In broad daylight, four men, one armed with a 9-millimeter pistol, entered the Kaplan Brothers Blue Flame Corporation kitchen supply store in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City. Once inside the criminals attempted to handcuff two store employees, and the owner of the store, 72-year-old Charles Augusto Jr. As one of the men was handcuffing an employee, the employee resisted, resulting in the criminal pistol-whipping the employee in the head. After witnessing the criminal’s brutality, Augusto retrieved his 12- gauge shotgun and fired at the robbers. The first round struck and killed the robber armed with the pistol. A second and third shot wounded the other three criminals, one of whom made his way across the street before collapsing and dying before he could reach the hospital. The two other wounded robbers were picked up by police and taken to a local hospital where they are in stable condition. This was not the first time that Augusto’s store has been the target of robbers, a robbery thirty years ago is what prompted him to arm himself. Local residents were supportive of Augusto’s actions, with one stating, “You have to protect your workers and your family. Case closed.” Unfortunately, Augusto may be punished for protecting himself and his employees. New York City’s draconian gun laws require a permit to possess a shotgun, and police are mulling the possibility of charging Augusto with a misdemeanor for failing to obtain one. 183 The New York Post, New York, N.Y. 11/18/08 Posted on November 21, 2008 Two armed robbers entered Yusef Drame’s convenience store in Brooklyn, N.Y. After initiating the robbery, the two criminals exchanged gunfire with Drame. The criminals shot Drame in his side and in both legs. Despite his wounds, Drame was able to shoot both robbers, killing one instantly and critically wounding the other, who would later die at the hospital. According to police, at least one of the armed robbers had an extensive criminal history. Albany Times Union, Albany, NY, 01/20/07 Posted on April 1, 2007 When two armed men approached a residence and flashed a handgun, the fearful person inside let them in. The resident's compliance only emboldened the intruders. Police say a shot rang out, and a relative in an upstairs apartment hurrieddown with a rifle. He shot both suspects, killing one and causing the other to flee. The wounded suspect was apprehended at the hospital. Authorities in Schenectady, N.Y., say it was the fourth case in two months in which a would-be victim shot an intruder. 184 New York Post, New York, NY, 09/09/06 Posted on December 1, 2006 When a Harlem thug saw Margaret Johnson, a grandmother who has been confined to a wheelchair since a 2001 injury, he thought he had an easy target. The friendly Johnson said hello to the man, but according to police, he responded by grabbing her around the neck in an attempt to steal her necklace. But he had underestimated Johnson, an NRA member and accomplished target shooter who was on her way to the gun range. She reached for her registered pistol and shot her assailant, sending him running. "There's not much to it. Somebody tried to mug me and I shot him," said Johnson. "It was very scary." Police caught up with Johnson's assailant half a block away. thejournainews.com, White Plains, NY, 02/15/05 Posted on May 1, 2005 "This is something you read about happening to someone else. You never think it will happen to you," said Linda Fixler of Bardonia, N.Y. Her husband was working alone in their jewelry store early one morning when two men came in asking to look at some engagement rings. After a few minutes both pulled out guns, aimed them at Fixler and threatened to kill him. During the course of the robbery, however, Fixler was able to retrieve his own handgun and shoot one of the robbers who fell to the floor seriously injured while the other fled on foot. The fleeing robber was later apprehended along with a third man who was in the "get-away" vehicle, but had driven off when he heard the gunshots. "It's a terrible feeling," said Fixler. "All you want to do is stay alive." 185 The Buffalo News, Buffalo, NY, 09/26/04 Posted on January 1, 2005 A 64-year-old Buffalo, N.Y., man was having his regular night out at a seniors social club when two armed, masked men approached a card table and demanded money. After a round was fired from an assailant's shotgun, the intended victim, thinking his friend who had fallen to the floor had been killed, pulled out his handgun and shot and killed one of the robbers. As the robber was hit with the bullet, his shotgun went off and hit his accomplice in the arm. The accomplice fled the scene but was later apprehended at a local medical center and charged with first-degree burglary. Rochester Democrat and Chronicle, Rochester, N.Y., 12/6/04 Posted on December 1, 2004 Returning to his Webster, N.Y., home, Donald Krahling was attacked by a neighbor. The 5-foot-7 Krahling, who walks with a limp due to an injury suffered during military service, drew his registered .25-caliber handgun and fired a shot, fatally wounding his 220-lb. assailant who was punching him in the head and face. Police said the shooting was apparently justified. 186 Rochester Democrat & Chronicle, Rochester, NY, 08/02/04 Posted on November 1, 2004 Two men, posing as prospective gem buyers, held up a couple trying to sell their diamond through a local newspaper advertisement. The Webster, New York, couple had advertised the "loose diamond," and subsequently had several phone calls from two gentlemen who said they were interested in purchasing the stone. When the "buyers" showed up for a 4 p.m. appointment, they held the couple at gunpoint, bound them with duct tape, and stole the diamond and other jewelry from the home. The two suspects attempted to escape in their Geo Tracker, but were soon pursued by the local police, -who had received a distress call from the victims. An officer followed the vehicle to a cul-desac, where the suspects fled on foot. A woman in the neighborhood, seeing one of the suspects heading straight for her house, warned her husband. He, in turn, armed himself with a .45-caliber handgun and prevented the man from entering. This allowed the police to corner the suspect, Robert L. McKnight, who was arrested and charged with robbery. Brian K. Moton was arrested later and the jewelry was recovered. Star Gazette, Elmira, N.Y., 11/11/04 Posted on November 1, 2004 When a Windham Township, Penn., homeowner woke up and discovered a burglar in his home, he acted quickly. The homeowner grabbed a gun, and, when confronted by the intruder, shot him. The wounded man fled, but was later found by police at a local hospital. 187 Syracuse Post-Herald, Syracuse, N.Y., 11/11/04 Posted on November 1, 2004 Steve Brown, the owner of a Syracuse, N.Y., gas station, had been robbed before. So, when a man entered at 4 a.m. and began acting suspiciously, Brown paid close attention. When the man charged him, Brown retrieved his shotgun and shot his assailant, then ran to call the police. No charges were brought against Brown. "He had every right to protect himself and his property," said Police Sergeant Tom Connellian. Buffalo News, Buffalo, N.Y., 9/26/04 Posted on October 1, 2004 When two armed robbers entered the Buffalo, N.Y., social club where he played cards with other senior citizens, a 64-year-old man remained calm. When a shot was fired by one of the suspects, the man drew his licensed pistol and returned fire, killing the robber who had fired. The accomplice fled, and was later arrested by police. Newsday, Long Island, N.Y., 8/16/04 Posted on August 1, 2004 When a robber entered a Smithtown, N.Y., video store carrying a length of pipe and demanding money, 67-year-old Arthur McMurray complied. After being tied up, McMurray proceeded to free himself and retrieve his licensed revolver. The robber swung the pipe at McMurray who then fired, wounding his assailant. The man was later captured by police when he sought treatment for his injury. 188 Democrat and Chronicle, Rochester, NY, 05/26/04 Posted on August 1, 2004 A Bergen, New York, homeowner returned to his house around 10 a.m. to discover two men and a woman in the process of burglarizing his home. The resident drew a handgun on the trio. When the men attempted to escape in a van, the homeowner punched out one of its windows. One of the men then threw gasoline at him from a can and the men took off. The homeowner continued to hold the woman at gunpoint until police arrived. Police later arrested the two men, and all three suspects were charged with burglary. Newsday, New York, New York, 11/22/03 Posted on February 1, 2004 A Freeport, New York, woman has her boyfriend and his brother to thank for rescuing her from a rapist. First Squad Det. Lt. Andrew Fal of Nassau, New York, reported that the suspect was believed to have been hiding in the basement of the home for some time. When the woman's boyfriend left for work, the intruder hid his face with a surgical mask and went upstairs. He attacked the woman in her bedroom, punching her repeatedly in the face, and then tried to rape her. The boyfriend's brother, who also lives in the home, heard the commotion and thought his brother was having a fight with his girlfriend. He called the brother on his cell phone to see what was going on, and when his brother told him he was driving to work, the two realized the woman was in real trouble. The brother called the police and retrieved a 9mm pistol. The woman's boyfriend returned to the house where he and his brother confronted her attacker, holding him at gunpoint until authorities arrived and placed her attacker under arrest. 189 The Post-Standard, Syracuse, NY, 11/01/03 Posted on January 1, 2004 Two would-be robbers found their presence was most unwelcome at a Syracuse, N.Y., restaurant. The owner of the Welcome Inn was in the restaurant's kitchen when a masked man entered the establishment and aimed a gun at him, demanding money. Ready to defend himself, the innkeeper drew his own .45-cal. pistol and aimed it at the gunman, who fled the restaurant with another man. New York Daily News, New York, NY, 12/15/02 Posted on March 1, 2003 Ronald Dixon and his wife, Tricia, were awakened by a noise late in the night. Dixon could see the reflection of a man entering his 18month-old son's bedroom in a mirror. Dixon called out to the intruder, "What are you doing?" as his wife called 9-1-1. Not receiving a response, Dixon pulled a 9 mm handgun out of his closet and confronted the stranger in the child's room. When the interloper advanced on him, Dixon fired his gun, hitting the man twice. The intruder, later identified by police as Ivan Thompson, then fell down the stairs and ran out of the house, but collapsed outside. According to police, Thompson has a record of 19 arrests, most for burglary. He was critically wounded in the chest and groin. 190 Finger Lakes Times, Geneva, NY, 11/26/02 Posted on February 1, 2003 A Naples, N.Y., man shot and killed an intruder who broke into his house in the middle of the night and threatened him. Michael Wojtowich was awakened by his 11-year-old son, who told him someone was in their house. Wojtowich loaded his 12-ga. shotgun and started down the steps to find out what was going on. He was confronted by Brian Dibble, who had previously dated Wojtowich's girlfriend. Chief Deputy Don DeSmith of the Ontario County Sheriff's department reported, "We're not sure exactly what was said, but apparently Mr. Dibble threatened Mr. Wojtowich with bodily harm." After being threatened, Wojtowich shot Dibble once in the chest. The intruder was pronounced dead at the scene. Prior to the incident, Dibble was said to have broken into his old girlfriend's home next door. Democrat and Chronicle, Rochester, NY, 09/18/02 Posted on December 1, 2002 An 89-year-old Rochester, N.Y., man shot and killed an intruder who broke into his home in an apparent burglary attempt. Alfred Thompson said he was watching television early one morning when he heard someone break in through a side door. He saw the man's silhouette in the darkened kitchen and fired a .22-cal. gun twice, hitting the man in the chest. Thompson said the two exchanged no words, but the intruder seemed wild, as if he were on drugs. Thompson added that he was fearful for his safety. 191 The Buffalo News, Buffalo, NY, 1/11/02 Posted on April 1, 2002 A Niagara Falls, New York, shopkeeper defended himself against a knife-wielding robber by grabbing a shotgun from behind the counter. Teddy Patronski was working in his Memory Lane Gift Shop one afternoon when a man entered holding a 6-inch knife. The suspect lunged over the counter and demanded money from Patronski, cutting the shopkeeper on the nose, according to Officer Lisa Marrone. Patronski then grabbed a shotgun from behind the counter, and the suspect fled the store. New York Post, New York, NY, 7/26/01 Posted on October 1, 2001 A man in Queens, N.Y., rescued his teen-age son from a "mangy looking" black pit bull with the help of his 9 mm handgun. Robert Regent and some friends had been riding bikes when a pit bull began barking and chasing them. "I was really scared," he said. "You could see he was sick and a big, nasty dog." When Regent realized he could not outrun the dog on his bike, he pulled out a cell phone and, with the dog grabbing his leg, called his father, Ernest. "I was really disturbed, hearing him screaming and panicking," said the elder Regent who dialed 911, then grabbed his 9 mm handgun out of his safe and raced off to save his son. When he arrived, the pit bull, startled by the sound of his car, let go. Robert then climbed on top of the car to get away. Regent retrieved his gun from his trunk. "The dog looked at me, then charged," he said. "I stepped back, pulled the gun and fired." 192 The Post-Journal, Jamestown, N.Y., 11/10/00 Posted on March 1, 2001 When a youth allegedly pulled a knife on two women one of whom was pregnant in Jamestown, N.Y., and threatened to cut them, neighbor Jeffery Moore became alarmed and decided to act. After going outside his house to investigate the ruckus, Moore returned to his house, instructed his wife to call police and retrieved his licensed handgun. Moore reported that when he went back outside he heard the youth say, "I am going to cut you like a pig. I'm going to slice you up." He replied, "Step away ... I have a gun. Get down on your knees and keep your hands where I can see them." Police arrived within a minute to find the neutralized attacker. "If I had not intervened, I don't know if they would have come out of this unscathed," said Moore regarding the women. New York Post, New York, N.Y., 10/10/00 Posted on February 1, 2001 The owner of a Brooklyn, N.Y., card shop was 'greeted' by two men who entered his store, pulled out guns and announced a holdup. Fortunately, he had already suspected the duo was up to no good and was ready with his licensed, 9 mm handgun. Several shots found their targets. The first gunman was hit four times and collapsed with critical wounds on the sidewalk in front of the store. The other man was hit once and fled, but soon afterward appeared at a local hospital where police arrested him. 193 The Buffalo News, Buffalo, N.Y., 10/7/00 Posted on January 1, 2001 Buffalo, N.Y., merchant Gary Flading was in his Skyway Cleaners and Check Cashing business one Friday morning when a couple entered and feigned interest in cashing a check. Their true intentions became painfully apparent seconds later when the proprietor cautious not to be 'taken to the cleaners' figuratively, as well asked for their signatures. Rather than producing a pen, the man pulled an electric stun gun and zapped Flading's right hand. The ruffian suffered an even greater shock, however, when Flading pulled his own 'stun gun': a licensed revolver. The couple fled, but was caught by police a short time later. Newsday, Melville, N.Y., 5/25/00 Posted on September 1, 2000 Five-foot-five-inch Lilly Fu was working in her family's Queens, N.Y., cellular telephone store when, according to police, three men entered, announced a robbery and forced her into a back room. As they attempted to duct-tape Fu's hands and feet, the feisty merchant fought back, stabbing at the men with a pen. When they stole Fu's purse and attempted to flee, they were thwarted as Fu, now armed with a licensed gun, fired on them. A short time later, police found the getaway vehicle a few blocks away. One of Fu's assailants was slumped over the steering wheel with a fatal gunshot wound to the neck. The Times Herald Record, Middletown, NY, 8/26/99 Posted on November 1, 1999 Richard Stein, a Monticello, New York, veterinarian, was at home one night when a knock came at the front door. When Stein found no one there, he reached for his .22-cal. rifle. His instincts turned out to be dead on. Moments later, a man appeared in the rear of Stein's house and began attacking him with a vacuum cleaner handle. Stein attempted to warn his attacker off, but to no avail. Police arrived to find the intruder dead with a single gunshot wound to the chest. 194 The New York Times, New York, NY, 5/19/98 Posted on August 1, 1998 Manhattan jewelry store owner Gary Austen, 43, was bound with a necktie during a morning heist in which armed bandits menaced a customer and emptied the safe. Once free, Austen ran out of the store shouting "Call the cops!" Then, chasing one suspect, he came face to face with the man at a blocked subway entrance. Austen drew his licensed .25-cal. handgun and fired twice. The bleeding man fled and was later caught hiding in the basement of a pharmacy. He was hospitalized in serious condition and charged with first-degree robbery and weapons possession. A female accomplice escaped. Austen was not charged in the incident. The Times Union, New York, NY, 10/30/97 Posted on March 1, 1998 After being held up several times, a Bronx, New York, music store owner got a 9 mm Beretta pistol to thwart further attempts. Late one morning he buzzed a supposed customer into his store, but once inside, the man produced a pistol and demanded money. A struggle ensued, and the owner drew his own firearm, whereupon he fatally shot the bandit. The Times Herald Record, Middletown, NY, 1/25/97 Posted on April 1, 1997 A New Paltz, New York, delivery driver entered an apartment building to deliver a pizza when he was grabbed by the two masked thugs who had placed the order. A scuffle broke out, and the driver was able to get a hold of the gun he was carrying. He fired several shots at his ski-mask- clad assailants as they hastened off into the night. It was unknown whether either man was hit. 195 The Democrat and Chronicle, Rochester, NY, 8/29/96 Posted on February 1, 1997 The bandit brazenly barged into the Rochester, New York, market, shoving a gun into the face of the owner's wife, who was working behind the counter, and demanding cash. The owner witnessed the confrontation and quickly pulled his own handgun out, shooting the armed robber. Hit in the arm, the suspect ran outside to a waiting car and went to a nearby hospital where he was arrested. Neighbors said the store had been held up several times in the past two years. The Times Union, Albany, NY, 8/24/96 Posted on January 1, 1997 In what was deemed a "rare" attack by a rabid Eastern coyote, an Albany, New York, woman required stitches to her head, back and legs after being repeatedly bitten by the creature while working in her garden. Hearing her screams, neighbor Giles Bullock shouted at the animal, hoping to scare it away. When that failed, he retrieved his 12ga. shotgun and killed the animal with a single blast. "It was a good thing [Bullock] was here to help her," the thankful woman's husband said. Newsday, Long Island, NY, 3/1/96 Posted on July 1, 1996 A pair of Long Island, New York, thieves, who police believe used various scams to gain entry into the homes of elderly and disabled residents, were finally apprehended thanks to the quick thinking of an armed citizen. After Luise Starke, who is legally blind, led one of the suspects to the basement when he said he was there to service the oil burner, her husband, Alan, heard another man enter the home. Suspecting trouble, he dialed 911 and grabbed his side-by-side shotgun, which he used to detain both suspects for law enforcement officials. 196 Newsday, Long Island, NY, 10/20/95 Posted on March 1, 1996 Salvatore DeLorenzo, 72, was gardening in his Ridge, New York, backyard when two pit bulls from a neighboring home jumped upon the man, dragging him to the ground and biting him. Seeing his father felled by the canines, DeLorenzo's son grabbed a 20-ga. shotgun and fired a single blast, hitting one of the dogs in the leg. Before he could fire again, both beasts ran from the yard. The Times, New York, NY, 9/7/95 Posted on December 1, 1995 Ninety-two-year-old Conrad Schwarzkopf had been sleeping in his Long Island, New York, home when a punk four times his junior barged into his bedroom and began beating him up. Schwarzkopf tried to fight back, but was just no match for the younger man, and wound up being tossed into a closet. There, as the man ransacked the house searching for money, Schwarzkopf found the semiautomatic pistol he kept in the closet and emerged from its darkness firing, striking his assailant in the hand and chest. The injured criminal immediately ran to a nearby pay phone where he called police and confessed to robbing a house and being shot by the homeowner The Sunday Gazette, Schenectady, NY, 5/21/95 Posted on August 1, 1995 A Canajoharie, New York, car thief's efforts were put in park after a potential victim pressed a shotgun to the criminal's throat. Daniel J. Stetin foiled the crime after awaking for work and discovering his car already running outside. He grabbed a shotgun and went to investigate, while his wife grabbed the telephone and dialed 911. Confronted by an armed and angry Stetin, the crook rested quietly on the ground and waited for police to arrive. 197 The Journal, Poughkeepsie, NY, 3/18/95 Posted on July 1, 1995 It was like a case of deja vu when two Poughkeepsie, New York, senior citizens found themselves being attacked in their home by the same strongarm robber who had mauled them in 1987. Struck in the head and bleeding, John Brennan managed to reach his handgun, the sight of which caused the parolee, armed with a stick, to flee the home. The criminal was later arrested and returned to prison as part of a plea agreement that would keep him there for 10 to 20 years. He had only served 6 1/2 years for the earlier attack before being released. The Times, New York, NY, 2/14/95 Posted on May 1, 1995 Dentist Steven Reich proved that marksmanship pays when an armed robber invaded his Brooklyn, New York, office. The criminal fired three shots at Reich at point-blank range but missed. Unfazed, Reich drilled the bandit with five of five shots. The unlucky assailant staggered into the street and was beaten by passengers of a vehicle he hoped to carjack. Democrat and Chronicle, Rochester, NY, 10/9/94 Posted on January 1, 1995 On his final run of the night, Rochester, New York, pizza deliveryman Michael Vaccaro was set upon by a group of five to seven men. One of them shoved a gun in Vaccaro's face, while another took him in a chokehold. Vaccaro was able to free himself from the stanglehold, pull his gun and shoot the man holding a gun on him. At the sound of shots, the gang fled, stealing Vaccaro's car. The wounded suspect was apprehended and faces multiple charges 198 The New York Times, New York, NY, 9/10/94 Posted on November 1, 1994 Oscar Palmer was behind a two-way mirror in his Brooklyn, New York, restaurant when four armed men entered and began to go through the cash register. Then one of them turned and pointed a gun at the mirror. That's when Palmer, with his licensed .38 revolver, responded with four shots, hitting the robber several times and killing him. The three accomplices fled. No charges were filed against Palmer. Newsday, New York, NY, 9/18/94 Posted on November 1, 1994 Roosevelt Smith, 78, leads a genial life repairing watches in a New York beauty salon. But he is always prepared for trouble. Trouble found him one day when two armed teenagers burst into the store. One of them grabbed a hairstylist and shoved a gun into her side. Just then a customer screamed and ran from the store, knocking down one of the robbers. That distraction gave Smith the chance to grab his .357 Mag. from beneath his workbench and shoot the gunman, killing him. Police say no charges will be filed against Smith. The Daily Times, Watertown, NY, 7/6/94 Posted on October 1, 1994 Paintball guns are used in recreational war games to simulate a "hit." If combatants wear proper protective gear, the paintballs can't really hurt anyone. But, as two Canton, New York, teenagers discovered, they can be handy for stopping a crime. The two youths were waiting to ambush some fellow paintball enthusiasts when they witnessed a female jogger being attacked on a nearby jogging path. The boys fired several warning rounds, and as the attacker fled they fired again, hitting him as many as 30 times. The supect, covered with brightly colored paint splotches, was picked up by police later. 199 The News, Buffalo, NY, 4/30/94 Posted on August 1, 1994 When pistol-packing preacher Rev. Ronald Kirk went to investigate the motion alarm going off in his church, he came face to face with a burglar. Kirk pulled his pistol and, fearing the criminal might also have a gun, ordered him to disrobe. When Kirk went to call police, the burglar made a break for it. Police say it wasn't hard to track the bare bandit through the residential neighborhood on Buffalo's east side. They found him minutes later in a house, hiding under a bed. Newsday, Long Island, NY, 2/11/94 Posted on May 1, 1994 Bernie Ames, a Hempstead, New York, bookstore owner, didn't count on his 69th birthday being quite so exciting. Ames was behind the counter of his store when a crack addict walked in and demanded money. Ames threw a bag of money at the robber and pulled his own .38 and fired. Wounded, the crook fled, but was quickly apprehended. Police, affirming Ames' actions, said the drug abuser had a long criminal record. The Democrat and Chronicle, Rochester, NY, 12/28/93 Posted on March 1, 1994 As one young thug beat Rochester, New York, store owner Boleck Slepecki, the other raided the cash register. Even though his face was bloodied and his glasses smashed, Slepecki was able to get his .357 out of his waistband and fired twice. One of his shots hit the door frame, the other hit his attacker in the leg. Both robbers fled but were quickly apprehended. 200 The Post, New York, NY, 7/26/93 Posted on October 1, 1993 Eugene DeMayo was behind the counter of his South Bronx, New York, sporting goods store when several youths, one armed with a sawed-off shotgun, burst into the store. Instead of handing over his wares, DeMayo pulled his licensed .38 and fired, mortally wounding the shotgun toter. Two other thugs fled, and no charges were planned against DeMayo. Newsday, Long Island, NY, 4/1/93 Posted on September 1, 1993 "I threw a lot of lead at him," was how Oyster Bay, New York, jeweler Ralph Caggiano described his encounter with an armed robber. When the armed man entered the shop and announced a robbery, Caggiano scooped a .38 revolver out of his desk drawer and fired through a glass partition. The would-be bandit was slightly wounded and fled, but was quickly caught. "He had a right to use deadly physical force," said the local police commander. Newsday, New York, NY, 3/26/93 Posted on August 1, 1993 Standing in the kitchen of his New Cassel, New York, home, facing a robber armed with a shotgun, Archell Freeman surrendered his cash and gold jewelry. When the crook demanded more loot, Freeman led him into the living room and grabbed a revolver off a shelf. Firing several times, Freeman mortally wounded the gunman. 201 Newsday, Long Island, NY, 2/26/93 Posted on July 1, 1993 A brazen mid-afternoon robbery ended in death for a robber when the owner of a Bay Shore, New York, fur shop fought back. Voltidis Anastasios was in his store when a man and woman walked in and assaulted him. Anastasios was able to reach his shotgun and fire several blasts, killing the woman. The man fled to a waiting car, with Anastasios in pursuit and firing several more blasts. Police later apprehended several wounded suspects Newsday, Long Island, NY, 1/28/93 Posted on June 1, 1993 Pistol-whipped in a robbery 10 years ago, Georgi Gots, a New York City jeweler and Russian immigrant, repeatedly tried to get--and was denied--a pistol permit. Gots puchased a handgun anyway, a decision that may have saved him when an armed robber burst into his store, demanding loot. Gots pulled his own gun and killed the holdup man. Gots was taken into custody, but an investigator said police would probably not recommend charges, saying "The poor guy was just trying to protect himself." The News, Buffalo, NY, 1/25/93 Posted on May 1, 1993 The fact that he was recovering from a stab wound suffered in an assault the day before didn't keep Roderick McGill from preventing a rape outside his Buffalo, N.Y., home. Hearing the gagged woman's cries, McGill had his girlfriend call police and grabbed his shotgun. Outside, he confronted the would-be rapist as he attempted to strip his victim and held him for police. 202 The Daily News, New York, NY, 1/18/93 Posted on April 1, 1993 Disarmed and pistol whipped after struggling with a pair of shotguntoting thugs, Brooklyn, N.Y., pharmacist Soel Melero continued fighting and managed to retrieve a second--also licensed--hidden pistol. Firing three times, the druggist killed one of his assailants. The other fled empty-handed. Newsday, Long Island, NY, 1/5/93 Posted on April 1, 1993 A pair of teenaged robbers armed with a sawed-off shotgun and handguns took the day's receipts from Brooklyn bodega owner Hector Martinez. As they made their getaway, Martinez grabbed his registered 12-ga. shotgun and gave chase. When one fired, Martinez returned three blasts, slightly wounding his assailants. They fled but were apprehended when they sought medical attention. Newsday, Long Island, NY, 10/22/92 Posted on March 1, 1993 After a man gained entry to a Jericho, N.Y., hotel by opening his coat to prove to the manager that he was unarmed, the manager remarked that the inn had been robbed several times in the past month. Pulling a gun, the would-be guest replied "I know, I'm the robber." The manager pulled a .357 and killed the robber--who had several juvenile felony convictions and was a suspect in a string of armed robberies--with two shots. 203 The Standard-Star, New Rochelle, NY, 8/27/92 Posted on January 1, 1993 Two men were discussing gold bracelets in a New Rochelle, N.Y., jewelry store when they announced a robbery and drew pistols. They found themselves the targets of a withering hail of fire laid down by store owner Joseph Soares, who used three firearms, all registered, to halt the robbery and kill one of the pistol-wielding thugs. A local district attorney said it appeared that Soares acted justifiably in selfdefense. The News, Buffalo, NY, 10/6/92 Posted on January 1, 1993 The target of a recent burglary, Willeen Lansberry was suspicious when she got several hang-up phone calls in one day. Hiding in her Niagara Falls, N.Y., apartment with her .38, her stakeout was rewarded when two teenagers forced open the door. Emerging from her hiding place, Lansberry held the pair for police. The Herald Statesman, Yonkers, NY, 8/6/92 Posted on December 1, 1992 A Yonkers, N.Y., woman demurred when a strongarm robber demanded her purse as she was making a call at a public phone. She instead reached in the purse and came up with her licensed .38. The criminal fled empty-handed. Newsday, New York, NY, 9/13/92 Posted on December 1, 1992 World War II veteran William Marisak's best war story comes from the war against crime. While he was tending bar at his Brooklyn tavern, four armed robbers burst in and shot him twice. Marisak responded with his licensed .380, wounding one of the gunmen and putting the others to flight. "If I didn't have a gun, all of us would have been dead," he said. 204 Newsday, New York, NY, 7/15/92 Posted on October 1, 1992 Asleep in the apartment above his Brooklyn, N.Y., auto shop, Ezekial Witherspoon grabbed his licensed 9 mm pistol when he awoke to the sounds of forced entry. In the ensuing confrontation, Witherspoon shot and mortally wounded an intruder who had gained entry to the shop by smashing a window. Police did not charge Witherspoon, stating that the shooting appeared to be justified. The Herald American, Syracuse, NY, 4/19/92 Posted on August 1, 1992 Delivering pizzas in Syracuse, N.Y., early one morning, John MacDonald was accosted by two men who tried to steal the pies. MacDonald tried to keep hold of the pizza bag, but when one of the pair attacked him with a broomhandle, MacDonald let go of the bag and drew his pistol. One man fled with the pizzas, but MacDonald gave the other a ride to the police station in his delivery car. He is licensed to carry, police said. Newday, Long Island, NY, 4/10/92 Posted on July 1, 1992 David Shanley was content to let the two men who had taken money from the register of his liquor store flee until one pulled a gun and threatened to kill him. When that happened, Shanley, a former New York City police officer, drew his own gun and opened fire, wounding both robbers. Both fled but were apprehended by police while seeking medical treatment for their wounds. 205 The News, Buffalo, NY, 4/3/92 Posted on June 1, 1992 Increased crime prompted Angelo Accurso to get a permit to keep a gun in his Buffalo, N.Y., market. He put it to good use when a man walked in one morning and began to beat him with a piece of pipe. Although seriously injured, Accurso managed to pull his pistol and loosed several shots. Severely wounded, Accurso's attacker staggered from the store and collapsed on the street. The Daily News, New York, NY, 3/11/92 Posted on May 1, 1992 BB's are no match for bullets, a young hoodlum found out when he attempted to rob a Brooklyn grocery store with a BB gun. When the youth entered the store brandishing the gun, the owner fired several shots with his licensed 9 mm, killing the thug. The storeowner was not charged. The Times, New York, NY, 1/7/92 Posted on April 1, 1992 Herman Moser's World War II Navy marksmanship training came in handy when a man tried to rob his jewelry store in the Chinatown section of New York City. Moser, 71, was at the shop with his grandson and another man when the armed robber entered. When the robber ordered them into the shop's bathroom, Moser, fearing for their lives, pulled his licensed handgun, fired and killed the man. "It still came to me, the steady, where to aim," Moser said. 206 The Daily News, New York, NY, 9/21/91 Posted on January 1, 1992 An armed robber was preparing to handcuff Astoria, N.Y., shopkeeper Robert Knight when Knight seized the opportunity to act. Stooping down, he pulled a pistol from an ankle holster. Both men fired at the same time, but Knight, who has a license for the gun, hit his target, seriously wounding him. The Chronicle-News, Hampton, NY, 8/22/91 Posted on November 1, 1991 Sleeping in his car dealership to guard against looters after Hurricane Bob knocked out the power, Thomas D'Angelo of East Hampton, N.Y., was awakened by the sound of someone in the building. Picking up his pistol and investigating, D'Angelo was confronted by a burglar in the service area. A struggle for the gun ensued, but D'Angelo maintained control and fatally shot his attacker. The Post, New York, NY, 7/13/91 Posted on October 1, 1991 Trapped in a building foyer by a mugger, New York author Michelle Green was saved when a local storeowner--armed with a licensed pistol--burst in. "Give the lady back her watch," the samaritan growled, and held the mugger for police. The Post, New York, NY, 5/25/91 Posted on September 1, 1991 Several days after they had first visited Murrey Kahn's jewelry store in New York City, two men returned. When they walked in, they pulled guns, however, and announced a robbery. As one held a gun to Kahn's head, his son Earl, who was in the back of the store, grabbed his licensed pistol. When the two robbers fired at him, Earl Kahn shot back, mortally wounding one. The other crook fled. 207 The Post, New York, NY, 5/7/91 Posted on August 1, 1991 Pasquale Rossi was standing behind the counter of his Queens, N.Y., store when a man walked in, broke a bottle over the store owner's head and began beating him. Rossi responded by pulling his licensed pistol and firing three shots, wounding his assailant and stopping the attack. "We are in the middle of a jungle here. We protect ourselves by praying, that's all we can do," said a worker at another store. Newsday, Long Island, NY, 3/26/91 Posted on July 1, 1991 A would-be robber discovered the hard way that crime doesn't pay, especially if the intended victim is armed. When a man wielding a toy gun walked into John Plumitallo's store in Deer Park, N.Y., and announced a stickup, Plumitallo responded by pulling his own, real, licensed pistol and shot the thug once, killing him. The Daily News, New York, NY, 12/25/90 Posted on April 1, 1991 A customer marked his time when two armed robbers burst into a Brooklyn, N.Y., furniture store. When the time was right, the customer pulled his 9 mm and, in an exchange of shots, killed one thug and critically wounded another. The Evening News, Newburgh, NY, 8/27/90 Posted on February 1, 1991 William Christie, a New Windsor, N.Y., 17-year-old, was watching a TV movie when he heard someone breaking into his home. While his mother phoned police, Christie grabbed his shotgun, cornered a man and woman in his bedroom and took them outside. While he held the woman the man ran, but police dogs later found him hiding in bushes across the street. The pair are suspects in a series of area robberies, police said. 208 The Daily News, New York, NY, 1/14/90 Posted on March 1, 1990 A retired New York City policeman was accosted by three men outside the check-cashing store where he worked. They tried to force him into a car, but the retiree pulled his licensed gun and killed one of the men. Two other store employees rushed from the store with their licensed firearms and captured the slain man's brother. The third would-be robber escaped in a vehicle. The Post, New York, NY, 9/28/89 Posted on January 1, 1990 New York, N.Y., businessman Richard Rand was walking from his car to his house when a man ran up behind him and tried to grab his money bag. The robber hit Rand over the head and threw ammonia in his face, but Rand managed to draw his licensed revolver and fatally shoot his attacker. The Star-Gazette, Elmira, NY, 8/24/89 Posted on November 1, 1989 Hearing noises in his Elmira, N.Y., home in the early morning hours, Adam Cavanaugh crept downstairs armed with a rifle. There he found a man burglarizing the house and told him to freeze. The intruder did, confronted not only by the rifle-toting Cavanaugh but his wife as well, who held a shotgun on the man. Police arrived to take the man into custody. 209 The Post, New York, NY, 4/26/89 Posted on August 1, 1989 A pack of 50 teenagers wielding bats and smashing windows in New York City's Manhattan borough thought better of it after they threw rocks through the window of Simon Do's jewelry store. Before the "wilding" mob could break through the interior door of the shop, one of the youths spotted Do, who was wearing a holstered revolver on his hip. Do did not draw his gun; the pack backed off. Newsday, Long Island, NY, 3/18/89 Posted on August 1, 1989 Emile Schrumph was sitting in his Woodbury, N.Y., home when he heard a loud noise coming from his basement. Armed with his licensed handgun, the 65-year-old homeowner went to investigate and confronted two men who had broken in. He fired on them, hitting one, and both men fled. A wounded suspect was arrested by police when he sought medical treatment. The Daily Messenger, Canadaigua, NY, 4/14/89 Posted on July 1, 1989 Two men showed up at Floyd Jones' Moira, N.Y., gas station in the early morning hours, claiming they had run out of gas. Jones left his adjoining apartment and went to unlock the station to get a gas can, but the men forced their way in and attacked the 76-year-old owner. Jones pulled a handgun and fired, wounding one man. Both were later arrested by police and charged with first-degree attempted robbery. 210 Newsday, Long Island, NY, 3/24 Posted on July 1, 1989 A thug in Brooklyn, N.Y., entered Robert Arnold's potato chip delivery van, pulled a gun, and attempted to rob him. Arnold drew his licensed semi-automatic pistol and shot to death the would-be robber. Police said the man had been a suspect in a string of similar stick-ups. The Post, New York, NY, 12/30/88 Posted on June 1, 1989 Three armed men entered a Manhattan jewelry store and announced a hold-up. They told the owner to get valuables from the safe. The proprietor gave them what they wanted, and when he saw they weren't paying attention he pulled his licensed revolver and fired. One robber was hit and the others fled, leaving a trail of jewelry behind The Post-Standard, Syracuse, NY, 1/17/89 Posted on April 1, 1989 Ninety-three-year-old Frank Gulland answered a knock at the door of his Syracuse, N.Y., home to find a stranger on the porch. The man attacked him and, as he was pushed to the floor and choked, Gulland managed to reach his registered revolver. Fearing for the safety of his invalid wife who was sleeping nearby, the homeowner shot his assailant. The critically wounded suspect was arrested, and police determined the man had a half-hour previously beaten and robbed another elderly citizen. The Times, New York, NY, 11/10/88 Posted on February 1, 1989 Thomas McCann was at his New York City variety store when two men entered and attempted to rob him at gunpoint. The store owner pulled his licensed revolver and fired on the pair, killing one. The other fled. McCann was not charged. 211 Newsday, Long Island, NY, 6/28/88 Posted on September 1, 1988 Two men, armed with an axe and a handgun, burst into a Jericho, N.Y., residence and disrupted a four-man gin rummy game. After extorting valuables from the cardplayers, one robber ordered his accomplice to tie the men up and threatened to burn down the house. At that point one player, Allan Fishman, a retired New York City police officer, drew his licensed handgun and opened fire, wounding one bandit and sending the other to flight. No charges were brought against Fishman. The Ashbury Park Press, Neptune, NJ, 5/31/88 Posted on August 1, 1988 Shot in the leg by a robber at his Bronx, N.Y., shop, the owner retaliated by pulling out his licensed 12-ga. shotgun and firing once, killing his attacker. Police reported the store owner was taken to a hospital, but confirmed he was not seriously injured. The Post-Standard, Syracuse, NY, 1/9/88 Posted on August 1, 1988 After a burglar wielding a knife invaded the kitchen of their Syracuse, N.Y., home, Harry Covard picked up his .22 rifle from its hiding place next to his wheelchair and oxygen tank and fired as the man made a threatening gesture toward Covard's 82-year-old wife. The wounded burglar was arrested at an area hospital and charged by police. Police said no charges would be filed against Covard. 212 The Post, New York, NY, 4/27/88 Posted on July 1, 1988 New York Post photographer Joe De Maria responded to a distraught Italian woman tourist's cries and gave chase to a mugger in New York's Chinatown. When the cornered bandit tried to bluff De Maria with a bunched-up jacket, the photographer drew his licensed revolver and yelled, "Don't even think about it." The robber dropped the pretense with his coat while De Maria used a portable radio to contact police, who charged the man with robbery. The Post-Standard, Syracuse, NY, 1/22/88 Posted on April 1, 1988 Syracuse, N.Y., pizza shop owner Vito Tauro was confronted by a man toting a sawed-off, double-barrelled shotgun who demanded cash. Opening his cash register, Tauro pulled out his licensed pistol instead of money and fired; the robber fled. Police said no charges would be filed against the shop owner in the incident The Post-Star, Glen Falls, NY, 11/19/87 Posted on March 1, 1988 Fort Ann, N.Y., resident Arthur Stiles had been burgled in 1984 and $33,000 was stolen. Three years later, one of the same burglars, who had been given a one-year prison sentence, returned to "mastermind" a second burglary attempt. This time, however, Stiles was armed and ready when two burglars entered his kitchen, wounding one of the intruders. For his efforts in the second burglary, the "mastermind" got a five-to-10-year sentence in state prison. 213 The Herald-Journal, Syracuse, NY, 9/10/87 Posted on February 1, 1988 Syracuse, N.Y., cab driver Gregory Blesch had just dropped off two fares and was giving change to one of his passengers when the man started to choke him and tried to grab his wallet. Pulling away from his attacker, Blesch grabbed his licensed handgun and subdued the man. He then forced the pair to sit on the gound to await the arrival of the police. The Daily News, New York, NY, 9/26/87 Posted on January 1, 1988 Retired transit officer John Taylor of East Flatbush, N.Y., was walking home when an armed robber demanded cash at gunpoint. After refusing to accept Taylor's pocket change, the mugger demanded his wallet, but the 45-year-old transit veteran instead drew his licensed revolver and fired, mortally wounding the hold-up man. According to the Brooklyn district attorney's office, the shooting was justified and no charges will be filed against Taylor. Herald Journal Suburban, Syracuse, NY, 7/21/87 Posted on December 1, 1987 Kevin Flavin, who lives above his bar in Manlius, N.Y., came downstairs early one morning to find two intruders rifling the cash register and breaking open vending machines. Flavin, having armed himself with a shotgun, warned them to stop. When the two men failed to do so, the owner opened fire, wounding both burglars. A county grand jury indicted both men but brought no charges against Flavin. 214 The Sunday Democrat and Chronicle, Rochester, NY, 9/13/87 Posted on December 1, 1987 When a knife-wielding robber attempted to grab Eliud Franco's holstered revolver at his Rochester, N.Y., grocery store, Franco drew the gun and fired, wounding the assailant. The would-be thief was arrested by police and held pending charges of first-degree attempted robbery. The Post, New York, NY, 7/21/87 Posted on October 1, 1987 While opening the door as he returned to his Bronx, N.Y., apartment, Samuel Hundert felt the door jam on something just inside the entrance. Looking through the opening, the 71-year-old saw a knifewielding burglar inside. Drawing his licensed handgun, Hundert fired through the opened door, critically wounding the intruder. The Democrat and Chronicle, Rochester, NY, 3/19/87 Posted on July 1, 1987 Fifteen minutes after losing his nerve in one armed robbery attempt, a man tried to rob Jose Rivera's Rochester, N.Y. grocery store. Distracted by police outside, who were searching the area after the first robbery attempt, the armed man turned his head. When he turned back to look at Rivers, the store owner was holding a licensed .38. Police arrested the man on two counts of armed robbery. The News, Buffalo, NY, 9/16/86 Posted on January 1, 1987 A man attempting to rob a Buffalo, N.Y., liquor store held a 12" screwdriver to the chest of the 68-year-old owner. The owner, fearing for his life, drew his .38 revolver from under the counter and shot the robber. Later a wounded suspect was charged with attempted robbery. 215 The Record, Troy, NY, 7/11/86 Posted on October 1, 1986 Retired Troy, N.Y., police officer William Gilley and his wife were relaxing on a boat dock when a man approached, saying he had a gun and wanted their money. The 68-year-old Gilley said he had to get his wallet from his van, but pulled a handgun from under the seat instead and held the would-be robber for police. The Times, New York, NY, 6/28/86 Posted on September 1, 1986 Walking to his Greenwich Village, N.Y., apartment shortly after midnight, private detective David Barrett was accosted by a "wall of robbers," as many as seven. The gang attacked from both sides and, as he fell to the ground, Barrett drew his licensed revolver and shot two of the assailants. The remainder fled, but police later arrested three suspects. The Times, New York, NY, 7/8/86 Posted on September 1, 1986 A man who ran amok with a sword aboard a Staten Island, N.Y., ferry killed two passengers and injured nine others before a retired New York City police officer, Edward del Pino, drew his licensed .38 revolver and disarmed him. Del Pino, who had never fired a shot in the line of duty in 23 years as a New York policeman, was returning home from his job as a Manhattan security officer. The Journal, Poughkeepsie, NY, 4/12/86 Posted on August 1, 1986 Poughkeepsie, N.Y., restaurant owner David Auffarth was getting out of his car when a man holding a metalllic object jumped out of hiding. Auffarth pulled out a revolver and fired into the air, causing the man to flee. Police later arrested a suspect identified by Auffarth and charged him with attempted robbery. 216 The Daily News, New York, NY Posted on July 1, 1986 It took several armed robberies to finally persuade Brooklyn store owner Mikail Kats to buy a handgun for protection. It came in handy when three robbers, one armed with a gun, walked into the store and demanded cash. Kats gave one bandit $100, then a .25-cal. slug in the chest. The wounded robber later died, and his alleged partners were arrested. The News, Buffalo, NY, 2/19/86 Posted on May 1, 1986 Stopped in his car at a Buffalo, N.Y., intersection, Thomas Ortolano was approached by a gunman demanding money. The motorist reached into his pocket and pulled out a handgun, sending the robber fleeing. Ortolano has a handgun permit, police said. The Post, New York, NY, 12/2/85 Posted on February 1, 1986 Two robbers, threatening to shoot, forced the Brooklyn delicatessen employees on the floor and ordered owner Yahia Salim to empty the cash register. Salim instead emptied his .357 Mag., killing one man and sending the other fleeing. The Times-Union, Rochester, NY, 9/23/85 Posted on December 1, 1985 Two masked and knife-wielding robbers held their ground when Irondequoit, N.Y., store clerk Rosemary Tamb produced a pistol and ordered them out. But when the resolute woman fired a warning shot, they fled The News, Buffalo, NY 217 Posted on December 1, 1985 The stranger had threatened the woman with rape and allegedly was trying to make good the threat as he broke into her Buffalo, N.Y., home. As he struggled with the woman's husband, trying to stab him, she opened fire with a rifle, wounding the intruder. The Post, New York, NY, 8/13/85 Posted on October 1, 1985 Gary Lore was at his elderly mother's Staten Island, N.Y., home, recuperating from surgery, when a knife-wielding robber crashed in, attacking them both. Despite his condition Lore was able to grab his handgun and critically wound the intruder. The Times, New York, NY, 5/16/85 Posted on August 1, 1985 Two armed men entered a Brooklyn clothing store, announced a holdup, and began forcing a customer into the back. Store owners Richard and Robert Gaver, both with licensed .38 cal. revolvers, confronted the robbers, and shots were exchanged. The Gavers were both slightly injured, but managed to fatally wound one robber. The other was soon arrested and charged with attempted murder and robbery. The News, Buffalo, NY, 4/22/85 Posted on August 1, 1985 Responding to screams across the street from his Buffalo, N.Y., bar, Eugene Albert encountered an injured woman and a mugger who was making off with her purse. Pulling a pistol, for which he has a permit, Albert held the would-be thief until police came to take him into custody. 218 The Star-Gazette, Elmira, NY, 3/18/85 Posted on July 1, 1985 An Ithaca, N.Y., college student was cutting through an alley on his way home late at night when two men jumped him. The student pulled a licensed gun and shot and wounded one assailant. The would-be robbers were arrested, and the student was not charged. The Journal, Poughkeepsie, NY, 3/14/85 Posted on June 1, 1985 A Poughkeepsie, N.Y., homeowner armed himself with a pistol when the sound of a window being forced open awakened him. He confronted a burglar in his kitchen and held him until police arrived. The Daily News, Batavia, NY Posted on June 1, 1985 A neighbor alerted Charles Keppler that a person had entered his Shelby Center, N.Y., barn on his farm property. Armed with a pistol, Keppler investigated and held a knife-toting intruder for the police. The intruder was charged with burglary. The Post, New York, NY, 1/25/85 Posted on April 1, 1985 A knife-wielding bandit walked into Edward Davies' Long Island, N.Y. delicatessen, looted the cash register and threatened customers. When the thief walked out, Davies got a pistol, followed and told him to stop. The man whirled around, grabbed for the gun, and Davies shot him. When the man tried to slash him, Davies fired again and fatally wounded him. No charges were filed against Davies. 219 The Post, New York, NY, 7/17/84 Posted on October 1, 1984 When two holdup men, one armed with a sawed-off shotgun, burst into his Queens, N.Y., supermarket, Daniel Diaz drew his licensed pistol and fired several shots, putting both to flight. As the pair dashed out into the street, three local policemen ordered them to halt. The man with the shotgun turned on them, but the police fired first, killing the man instantly. The Daily News, New York, NY, 7/5/84 Posted on September 1, 1984 Resting in his Queens, N.Y., home, Dr. Irving Frohman, 81, heard violent pounding on his door and retieved his war-souvenir .45. When a man split the door open and then ignored pleas to halt, Frohman stopped him with one shot from his licensed pistol. He then tended the man's wound until police arrived. The assailant had been freed from jail only hours earlier. The Newsday, Long Island, NY Posted on August 1, 1984 Phillip Borelli, co-owner of a Hempstead, N.Y., auto dealership, noticed two men asking his brother Anthony, the other proprietor, about the price of a truck. Suddenly, one pulled an unidentified weapon and struck Anthony on the head, knocking him to the ground. Phillip pulled his licensed revolver and fired, sending the two attackers fleeing. 220 The News, Buffalo, NY, 4/25/84 Posted on July 1, 1984 Private security officer Ada Townsel of Buffalo, N.Y., was getting ready for work when she heard someone breaking in through her back door. She got her .357 Mag. and cornered a man in the dining room. When he ignored her order to freeze, Townsel fired a warning shot which sent him sprinting for the back door and a second intruder diving through a picture window. The Herald-Journal, Syracuse, NY, 4/9/84 Posted on July 1, 1984 Off-duty policeman John Maher of Staten Island, N.Y., was in a local tavern when he brushed against a patron who had been drinking heavily. The man hit Maher in the face, pulled a revolver, and opened fire. Maher, though wounded in the shoulder, managed to pull his service revolver and return fire, fatally wounding the assailant. The New York Daily News, New York, NY, 2/20/84 Posted on June 1, 1984 New Yorker Sam Rosenberg, a 69-year-old beer distributor, was accosted, shortly after a business transaction, by three muggers who surrounded him on a Brooklyn street and took all his cash. When one of the robbers saw that Rosenberg carried a revolver, he made a grab for it. But Rosenberg managed to pull it first, shot the attacker, and sent the others running. The wounded man died, and two other suspects were arrested shortly thereafter. No charges were filed against Rosenberg. 221 The New York Post, New York, NY Posted on May 1, 1984 A 70-year-old New York City resident was on his way home when an assailant grabbed him from behind and threw him down a subway stairwell. The elderly man, though dazed, drew a licensed .38-cal. revolver as the mugger was lifting his wallet and fired twice, hitting the thug both times. Police later arrested a suspect as he sought treatment for gunshot wounds at a local hospital. The Town & Village, New York, NY, 1/12/84 Posted on April 1, 1984 Gene McCrohan, a retired New York City policeman, was about to enter his apartment when two knife-wielding thugs accosted him, threatening to stab him if he didn't hand over his money. McCrohan put down the two shopping bags he's been carrying, reached into his back pocket, and drew his service revolver. He fired all six rounds at his assailants, killing one and wounding the other. The Times, New York, NY, 12/18/83 Posted on March 1, 1984 Ramon Alvarez was behind the counter when two armed robbers entered his Bronx grocery store. One held a rifle aimed at Alvarez. The other rifled the cash register, took Alvarez' watch, and reached for his wallet. Suddenly, Alvarez drew his licensed .357 Mag. and fired, killing the criminal. His partner fled immediately. The Journal, Poughkeepsie, NY, 10/27/83 Posted on January 1, 1984 Poughkeepsie, N.Y., restauranteur David Auffarth had locked up for the night when a man armed with a sawed-off shotgun approached and demanded money. With the shotgun resting against his temple, Auffarth pretended to fumble with his keys, then drew a licensed pistol, fired and wounded his assailant. 222 The Post, New York, NY 11/7/83 Posted on January 1, 1984 Standing across the street, Yahia Salim witnessed two armed men holding up his Brooklyn store. His licensed 9 mm handgun drawn, Salim raced to the scene, overpowered one of the men, who was carrying a shotgun, and ordered the other gunman to drop his weapon. Instead, the robber snapped a shot at Salim, but the hammer dropped on an empty chamber. Salim then shot the man in the arm and held them both until police arrived The Newsday, Long Island, NY, 10/21/83 Posted on January 1, 1984 Drugstore clerk Tom Jones was busy behind the counter one evening when a gun-wielding assailant entered the Levitttown, N.Y., store. He forced Jones and pharmacist Marvin Berkowitz into a storeroom and demanded money and drugs. The two employees began emptying their pockets of cash, when Jones suddenly pulled a licensed pistol and shot the gunman. The wounded robber fled, but Jones and Berkowitz chased him down, and, with the help of two passing motorists, held the suspect until police arrived. The Daily Star, Oneonta, NY, 9/28/83 Posted on December 1, 1983 Gunshop owner John Batewell and his wife Anita were alone in their Milford, N.Y., store when a man armed with a sawed-off shotgun walked in and said, "This is a stickup." Batewell immediately drew a .38 and fired five shots, forcing the gunman to flee to a car in which another man was waiting. Two hours later, two suspects were arrested by state troopers. 223 The Buffalo News, Buffalo, NY, 10/10/83 Posted on December 1, 1983 When Daniel Gudowski, manager of a Convenient Food Mart in Buffalo, N.Y., saw an armed man threatening a cashier, he sneaked down the aisles to cut off the man's escape. Just as the robber finished filling his coat pockets with cash from the register, Gudowski jumped and wrestled him to the floor. He then pulled his own gun and held the thief until police arrived. The man was charged with robbery and criminal use of a weapon. The Advance, Staten Island, NY, 8/83 Posted on November 1, 1983 As Philip Loswick waited on two customers at his father's Port Richmond, N.Y., jewelry store, he was struck on the back of the head with a gun. Hearing his son's scream, the elder Loswick grabbed a licensed 12-ga. shotgun and fired at the robbers. One thug was wounded but managed to escape while father and son held his partner until police arrived. The Daily News, New York, NY Posted on October 1, 1983 Visiting New York City to settle her late brother's estate, Roberta Leonard was set upon by eight muggers. The 67-year-old Alabama native, who walks with a cane, had been mugged on her prior visit to New York and this time drew a revolver from her purse. The gang fled. Charges filed against Leonard for violating the city's permit law were eventually dropped when the grand jury failed to return an indictment. 224 The Daily News, New York, NY, 5/29/83 Posted on September 1, 1983 Retired New York City policeman John Moscato was walking from his apartment early one morning when two thugs, one of whom carried a handgun, forced him into the lobby of a Manhattan building. When they attempted to rob him, Moscato drew his service revolver and dropped one man with fatal shots. The other mugger fled. Gannett Newspapers, Westchester, NY, 5/9/83 Posted on August 1, 1983 A motorcycle gang member returned with a confederate to a Bronx, N.Y., grocery he had robbed only 15 minutes earlier and seized owner Martin Rienso's niece at knifepoint. His accomplice, who was carrying a gun, approached Rienso but was grabbed by an employee and a struggle ensued. When the thug broke free, Rienso drew a licensed .45 cal. automatic and shot and killed him. The girl's captor released her and fled but was arrested later at the scene. The Post, New York, NY, 3/23/83 Posted on August 1, 1983 Barbara Jones was jolted from sleep by a prowler who demanded entrance through the locked bedroom door of her Hempstead, N.Y., home. Jones informed him she was armed and would shoot if he entered, then tried to call police, but the phone lines had been cut. When the intruder succeeded in kicking-in the door, Jones fired a pair of .22 rifle rounds that struck him in the face and sent him running. A suspect was apprehended at a nearby hospital. 225 The Daily Press, Utica, NY Posted on December 1, 1982 John Hofmaster answered an early morning knock at his Westmoreland, N.Y., door to be shoved aside by a man who scuffled with him until he managed to get the keys to the family car. Hofmaster broke free, retrieved a .45 semi-automatic and fired a single shot through the car's window as the thief tried to run him down. The bullet hit the man in the left arm, preventing his escape. The Democrat and Chronicle, Rochester, NY Posted on December 1, 1982 Confined to a wheelchair, Sergy Bublikow of Rochester, N.Y., was unable to summon authorities after he'd shot and killed one of a trio of housebreakers that invaded his home. Bublikow retaliated with shotgun blasts after one instruder threw a five-pound horseshoe that stuck his wheelchair. The telephone wires had been torn down and the invalid was isolated with the body until a neighbor returned home six hours later. Newsday, Long Island, NY, 9/4/82 Posted on November 1, 1982 An intruder kicked in the door to Jean Harris' Freeport, Long Island, home and yelled "throw down your money, I have your husband." Harris, a widow, confronted the man with a .38 cal. revolver and shot him in the leg. The would-be robber, who was out on bail for an earlier robbery, was later sentenced for both crimes. 226 The Daily News, New York, NY, 8/30/82 Posted on November 1, 1982 Demanding money at gunpoint on a Brooklyn, N.Y., street and threatening, "Don't move or this is going to be a homicide," a mugger received only wounds from the service revolver of his intended victim, off-duty police officer Juan Rivera. The youth was arrested and charged with attempted murder and criminal possession of a dangerous weapon. The Daily News, New York, NY, 8/9/82 Posted on November 1, 1982 Leonard Gargano had gone to the back of his Williamsburg, N.Y., butcher shop and returned to find a robber rifling the store's cash register. He grabbed his licensed .38 and opened up, killing the criminal as he brandished a butcher knife. The Register-Star, Hudson, NY Posted on September 1, 1982 Fred Belile, 13, was at home with his two sisters when a masked intruder tried to force his way into the Nicholville, N.Y., home. The youngster fired a warning shot, but when the housebreaker kept coming, he loosed a 20-ga. shotgun blast that killed the criminal. The Daily News, New York, NY, 2/16/82 Posted on August 1, 1982 A pair of robbers attacked New York restauranteur Salvatore Cirella in the driveway of his Long Island home, stabbing him in the stomach. But Cirella drew his licensed .38 cal. revolver and opened up, killing one of the two. The dead criminal's confederate drove the body to a shopping mall and abandoned car and corpse. 227 The News, Buffalo, NY, 3/20/82 Posted on July 1, 1982 A quartet of young thugs had knocked a 74-year-old woman to the pavement and were laughingly rifling her purse when Eugene Guerra of Buffalo, N.Y., and his family drove by. Guerra used his licensed pistol to drive the criminal youths away while his son flagged down a police car. Guerra then helped officers pursue and capture the attackers The Knickerbocker News, Albany, NY, 3/5/82 Posted on May 1, 1982 Frank Riggi and his wife were awakened by an intruder who broke into their Schenectady, N.Y., apartment in the middle of the night. Riggi reached for a licensed .32 cal. pistol and fired, wounding the criminal and putting him to rout. The Daily News, New York, NY, 2/5/82 Posted on April 1, 1982 Morris Scheiner, 60, was alone in his Flatbush, N.Y., liquor store when a trio of armed robbers burst in and announced a stickup. After one of the three fired a shot at him, Scheiner opened up with his licensed .32 cal. revolver, hitting the criminal in the face and chest. The dead man's confederates fled. The Daily News, New York, NY, 10/7/91 Posted on February 1, 1982 When one of the two men robbing his Ridgewood, N.Y., jewelry store was briefly distracted, William Zelnick grabbed a licensed .38 revolver and ordered the criminal to drop his weapon. When the crook answered with a shot, Zelnick returned fire, driving the pair from the store. 228 The Courier-Express, Buffalo, NY, 11/27/81 Posted on February 1, 1982 A Buffalo, N.Y., armed robber was overjoyed to see police after he attempted to rob a donut shop. Joseph J. Conkling, a retired auxiliary police officer, drew his gun and ordered the bandit to freeze. When he fled, Conkling and two other customers chased him down and held him for police. The robber begged the impromptu citizens' posse not to kill him. The Daily News, New York, NY, 11/27/81 Posted on February 1, 1982 Israel Matos tried to remain calm as a trio of armed robbers ransacked his E. Harlem, N.Y., grocery. But when one knocked his wife to the floor, an enraged Matos grabbed his licensed .38 revolver and started firing, hitting two of the crooks and sending their confederate fleeing. The Post, New York, NY, 10/8/81 Posted on January 1, 1982 Victor Kaufman never used his service revolver during a 24-year career as a New York City policeman. But at 65, he found the licensed revolver handy when he was attacked by a pair of muggers. He drew the gun and opened fire, putting the criminal duo to flight. The Daily News, New York, NY, 10/3/81 Posted on January 1, 1982 A trio of stocking-masked burglars broke into the Queens, N.Y., home of Stephen Rappel, and bound Rappel and two roommates. As the criminals rifled the house, Rappel freed himself and grabbed a shotgun. One of the robbers heard the noise and burst into Rappel's room, shouting "I'm going to kill you." Rappel's response was several blasts from the scattergun, which killed the man and put his confederates to flight. 229 The Times-Herald Record, Newburgh, NY, 8/28/81 Posted on November 1, 1981 Newburgh, N.Y., homeowner Dale Southwell heard the sounds of forced entry into his home and investigated, armed with a .22 rifle. He found a pair of youthful housebreakers stealing his wife's purse. He demanded they freeze, and when they didn't, managed to get off a single shot before the rifle jammed. Police apprehended the 15-yearold suspect as he sought medical attention for a bullet wound in his legs. The youth was on probation for an earlier crime--pistol-whipping and robbing an elderly woman. The Post, New York, NY, 8/11/81 Posted on November 1, 1981 Ben Grisar was leaving his Brooklyn, N.Y., ice cream store when he was set upon by five muggers. Although severely beaten, he managed to pull his licensed .38 cal. revolver and open fire, wounding one and sending the rest fleeing. The Democrat and Chronicle, Rochester, NY, 2/14/81 Posted on September 1, 1981 John Ryan was getting into a car parked outside his Rochester, N.Y., home when a masked mugger jumped him and began beating him over the head with a baseball bat. Ryan managed to grab his assailant, and as the two rolled on the ground, he drew a revolver and shot the mugger in the abdomen. 230 The Evening News, Buffalo, NY, 4/8/81 Posted on August 1, 1981 Buffalo, N.Y., welfare worker Mary Guidice was working at her desk in the Rath County Office Building when a recipient, enraged by the news that he would have to fill out some forms to receive benefits, began beating a welfare examiner. Guidice pulled her licensed pistol and subdued the attacker. The Evening News, Buffalo, NY Posted on May 1, 1981 Two holdup men, one brandishing a knife, tried to extract money from Al Hewitt at his Buffalo, N.Y., liquor store but had a quick change of heart when Hewitt reached under the counter and produced a gun. They fled empty-handed. The Gazette, Niagara Falls, NY, 12/23/80 Posted on April 1, 1981 A pair of thugs had been terrorizing senior citizens in her Niagara Falls, N.Y., neighborhood, so 72-year-old Mary Brown was ready for quick action when two men burst into her home and began thrashing her husband. She grabbed a .22 cal. rifle and opened fire, forcing the two to dive through a window and flee. The Daily News, New York, NY Posted on February 1, 1981 Three 16-year-olds entered the tiny Towers Book and Card shop operated by 68-year-old Murray Elpern and his wife in the Bronx. One came behind the counter and pressed a 9 mm pistol to Elpern's head. When Mrs. Elpern pressed an alarm, another vaulted a counter and grabbed her. With the gun-wielder distracted, Elpern drew his licensed .38 revolver and shot him. A second robber lunged at Elpern and was shot, while the other one surrendered and was held for police. 231 The Post, New York, NY, 10/14/80 Posted on December 1, 1980 Because her Bronx, N.Y., home had been repeatedly broken into, Luise Landmesser began sleeping with a licensed pistol under her pillow. Recently she was awakened by strange sounds in her living room, investigated, and found a man waving a crowbar. She fired one shot and killed the intruder. The local district attorney said no charges would be brought against the 4 ft. 7" woman, terming the incident, "obviously a case of justifiable homicide." The Post, New York, NY, 9/12/80 Posted on November 1, 1980 An intruder forced his way into the Bronx, N.Y., home of Mr. and Mrs. John Chesselli, grabbing her by the hair and putting a knife to her throat. When the assailant threatened to kill her and demanded money, the 73-year-old Chesselli, who had found his shotgun, killed the man with a single shot. The assailant had 21 previous arrests, police said. Newsday, Long Island, NY Posted on October 1, 1980 Home with her children while her police officer husband was on duty, Lorelei Mehler heard a prowler outside her Bay Shore, N.Y., home. After calling police, she discovered a kitchen window had been opened. She fetched an M1 rifle from a bedroom in time to smack the burglar as he came through the window and then pursued him outside, showering him with blows. Two arriving policemen arrested the culprit. 232 The Daily News, New York, NY, 5/14/80 Posted on August 1, 1980 A man walked into a Bronx, N.Y., bank, pulled a gun on a teller, and demanded money. When retired policeman Louis Testa, the only customer in the bank, drew his own revolver, the robber fired. Testa returned fire, seriously wounding the gunman. As Testa crouched over the wounded man, an accomplice outside the bank fired a shot which hit Testa in the leg. The gunman then escaped. The Daily News, New York, NY, 2/14/80 Posted on May 1, 1980 Two men armed with pistols walked into a New York, N.Y., jewelry store and announced a hold-up. When one robber shot a young clerk in the stomach, store owner Charles Sulli drew his revolver and in an exchange of gunfire killed the man. The other gunman fled, crashing his way through a glass door. The clerk was rushed to a hospital for emergency surgery. The Courier Express, Buffalo, NY, 2/8/80 Posted on May 1, 1980 Two masked gunmen walked into an Amherst, N.Y., jewelry store, threatened co-owner Donald Pallas, and broke into a display case. When a female employee, apparently unnoticed, began whispering into the telephone, the robbers turned toward her. In that instant, Pallas whipped out his .38 cal. revolver and opened fire, mortally wounding both gunmen. 233 The Sun-Bulletin, Binghamton, NY Posted on April 1, 1980 Two men, one carrying a crowbar, entered a Norwich, N.Y., motorcycle shop, approached the owner's son, and asked to see an item from a wall display. When owner Loren Frink walked into the room and saw his son being beaten with the crowbar, he drew his pistol and fired. The would-be robbers fled unharmed but soon were arrested Newsday, Long Island, NY, 10/24/79 Posted on February 1, 1980 Three armed men burst into a Bellmore, N.Y., gold and silver exchange and announced a holdup. One robber ushered the only customer into a back room. As the other gunmen approached him, shop owner Henry Ubinas drew his revolver and started shooting. One robber was killed, the other badly wounded. The third gunman shot Ubinas in the leg and then fled. The Evening News, Buffalo, NY Posted on January 1, 1980 Cecil Perkins was sleeping in the back room of his Niagara Falls, N.Y., restaurant when he was awakened by the sound of shattering glass. After arming himself with a 16-ga. shotgun, Perkins discovered three would-be burglars and fired a warning shot. Two thieves fled but the third surrendered and was held at gunpoint until police arrived. The Journal Register, Medina, NY Posted on December 1, 1979 When Ted Fiorito pulled into the driveway of his Albion, N.Y., home, he noticed a window had been smashed. Upon further investigation, Fiority sighted a man inside the house and then secured a shotgun, with which he held the intruder at bay until police arrived. 234 The Courier-Express, Buffalo, NY Posted on September 1, 1979 Ronald Bartnik had just closed his Buffalo, N.Y., tavern and was walking to his car when a young man approached him. "I am going to kill you," said the man, brandishing a knife. Bartnik did not flinch. He drew his licensed .38 cal. revolver and shot his attacker dead. Police, who recovered a knife at the scene, said that the shooting appeared to be justifiable, and turned the case over to the district attorney for routine presentation to the grand jury. The Post-Star, Glen Falls, NY Posted on September 1, 1979 Clifton Williams, a Buffalo, N.Y. armed security guard, returned to his home one evening to find a burglary in progress. Entering the premises, Williams confronted a man who was carrying off his TV set. Instead of surrendering, the thief dropped the set and lunged at Williams, who shot his attacker once, fatally. Newsday, Long Island, NY Posted on September 1, 1979 The youth who attempted to rob Elmhurst, L.I., podiatrist, Dr. Marvin Lurie, could probably have chosen a better victim. Dr. Lurie, a decorated veteran of WWII combat and an NRA member, is licensed to carry a concealed handgun--and he carries one. When the knifewielding thug slashed Lurie's arm and demanded drugs, Lurie drew his S&W revolver and shot his attacker. The wounded criminal fled. 235 The Times, New York, NY Posted on June 1, 1979 Mrs. Dianne Ryan was on her way to the bank with receipts from the V&E Store in Queens, N.Y., when she was approached by a gunman who ordered her to hand over the money. When she refused, the gunman shot her, grabbed the bag containing $3500, and ran. Frank Martinez, an armed passerby with a permit to carry a pistol, heard the crack of the shot and began to chase the suspect. Joined by other outraged citizens, the mob surrounded the alleged asssailant and held him captive until police arrived. The Daily News, New York, NY Posted on April 1, 1979 It was 3:20 p.m. when five men wearing ski masks and armed with a shotgun and a revolver burst into the New York City law offices of Werbel and Werbel. Forcing the eight office workers onto the floor, the bandits robbed them of $9,900 in cash and jewels. As the robbers were leaving Morton Werbel drew his licensed pistol and shot the shotgun-toting bandit in the back. The bandit's shotgun then went off accidentally critically injuring an accomplice. The other robbers escaped with the loot. The Daily Times, Larchmont, NY Posted on April 1, 1979 John Kolidabek, 66, was standing behind the counter of his Yonkers, N.Y., grocery when two masked men charged through the front door. While one stood by with a sawed-off shotgun, the other approached Kolidabek and struck him on the head with a pipe. Knocked to his knees, Kolidabek came up firing a .38 pistol, killing the assailant and forcing the other to flee. 236 The Daily News, New York, NY Posted on April 1, 1979 It was 3:20 p.m. when five men wearing ski masks and armed with a shotgun and a revolver burst into the New York City law offices of Werbel and Werbel. Forcing the eight office workers onto the floor, the bandits robbed them of $9,900 in cash and jewels. As the robbers were leaving Morton Werbel drew his licensed pistol and shot the shotgun-toting bandit in the back. The bandit's shotgun then went off accidentally critically injuring an accomplice. The other robbers escaped with the loot. The Times Union, Rochester, NY Posted on January 1, 1979 William Urtis was watching television in his Rochester, N.Y. liquor store when a man came in, annnounced a holdup, and took out a revolver. As Urtis was handing over the money, a customer entered, distracting the robber and giving the shopkeeper time to grab his own gun. Urtis shot twice, and the wounded bandit fled from the store but was arrested a short time later by the police The Press-Republican, Plattsburgh, NY Posted on July 1, 1978 Hearing an ominous crash of glass while in his service station's office in Westport, N.Y., Raymond Fields phoned his son for help. Picking up his .22 rifle, young Richard Fields came on the scene in time to see three burglars scramble through a window and climb into a car. Fields tapped on the car window with his gun and ordered them to shut off the motor just as his father arrived with his shotgun. Father and son held the would-be robbers for the state troopers. 237 The Democrat & Chronicle, Rochester, NY Posted on July 1, 1978 After saying they had a gun, one of two thugs struck bar owner Anthony Pezzulo of Rochester, N.Y., while his accomplice collected money from the counter-top. When the robber hit him again, Pezzulo pulled his own gun and shot him. The accomplice started to flee but stopped in his tracks when he was ordered not to move. Pezzulo held them both until the police arrived. The Times Herald, Dallas, TX Posted on May 1, 1978 Department store security chief and former Texas law officer, Richard Norton, was in New York City on business. As he was opening the door to his hotel suite, he heard running in the hall behind him. He was shoved into his room by two men; one was flashing a knife. Norton carried the fight into the bedroom and managed to get a revolver from his briefcase. Norton fired, mortally wounding one assailant. The other fled. Norton's Texas gun permit was not valid in New York, but a grand jury cleared him of any wrongdoing. The Daily News, New York, NY Posted on April 1, 1978 When armed hoodlums broke into Everick Martin's, Jamaica, N.Y., record shop for the third time in 10 days, it was once too often. Martin seized a double-barrel shotgun and confronted them. When Martin ordered the trio to leave, they refused, menacing him instead. The storeowner fired both barrels of the shotgun, killing one of the crooks and wounding the other two. 238 The Courier Express, Buffalo, NY Posted on April 1, 1978 Paul Tornabene, of Buffalo, N.Y., was driving home when he saw a woman being mugged at knifepoint. Tornabene responded to the woman's cry for help, stopped his car, and held a gun on her assailant until police arrived. The man was arrested on a first degree robbery charge. Of Tornabene, one officer said, "I think the guy should get a merit badge. People are so reluctant to get involved these days, and this guy really went out of his way to help the woman and police..." The Advance, Staten Island, NY Posted on February 1, 1978 New York restauranteur Alfred Zerega has an intercom hooked up between his home and his nearby place of business. Hearing noises in the closed restaurant one night, Zerega took his hunting rifle with him and went to investigate. As he entered the building, he confronted three burglars who rushed him. However, they fled when he fired two shots in the air. The Courier-Express, Buffalo, NY Posted on September 1, 1977 Mrs. Donald A. Edwards of Amherst, N.Y., was roused by the sound of her front doorbell ringing, then heard the sound of someone breaking through a side door. She armed herself with a cal. .22 rifle and apprehended a would-be burglar, whom she held for police. 239 The Daily News, New York, NY Posted on September 1, 1977 When a mugger pressed a cal. .45 automatic to the head of Polish immigrant Zygmunt Soroka in New York City's garment district and ordered him to reach for his wallet, Soroka feigned compliance. But instead of withdrawing cash, he drew his licensed cal. .38 revolver and fired, criticallly wounding his assailant. The Evening Press, Binghampton, NY Posted on May 1, 1977 An armed bandit thought 86-year-old Michael Maisano's delicatessen would provide easy pickings. But he didn't count on the alertness of the wily Buffalo, N.Y., octagenarian. When the felon ordered him to hand over the store's cash, Maisano shouted "Hey George." When the robber looked around, Maisano whipped out a cal. .22 rifle and fired, wounding the man fatally in the neck The Democrat and Chronicle, Rochester, NY Posted on March 1, 1977 George Barber, 75, of Rochester, N.Y., saw three young thugs stab an 80-year-old neighbor when the man's wallet proved to be empty. Barber grabbed a rifle and fired several shots, driving the youths away before they could further harm his neighbor. The Evening News, Buffalo, NY Posted on January 1, 1977 When the first customer of the day at Willie Arrington's Buffalo, N.Y., delicatessen brandished a revolver and demanded money, Arrington dived behind the counter and grabbed a cal. .38 revolver. In the shootout that followed, the robber was killed. 240 The Daily News, New York, NY Posted on December 1, 1976 A pair of switchblade-armed robbers entered Benjamin Shareff's Brooklyn, N.Y., furniture store and demanded money. When the merchant stalled, they attacked him with the knives. But Shareff's brother-in-law, Herman Salles, was on hand with a cal. .38 revolver, and fired five times, killing one thug, wounding another and a female accomplice. The Daily Times, Mamaroneck, NY Posted on August 1, 1976 New York State Court of Claims Judge Howard Jones was leaving his New Rochelle home on his way to court when he noticed two men apparently "casing" a neighbor's house. Judge Jones got a pistol and surprised the pair as they tried to enter the house. He made them lie spread-eagled on the ground until police arrived. The Buffalo Courier-Express, Buffalo, NY Posted on May 1, 1976 Hearing a loud crash of glass while in the apartment over his Buffalo, N.Y., jewelry store, Salvatore Gullo grabbed his licensed pistol, ran downstairs and confronted a burglar. He ordered the crook to lie on the floor, but the man turned and ran. Gullo fired two warning shots, then shot the thief in the leg. The Buffalo Evening News, Buffalo, NY Posted on April 1, 1976 Buffalo, N.Y., tavern owner James Ruffin became suspicious when one of two customers asking for change kept his hand in his coat pocket. Ruffin drew his licensed handgun and ordered the man to empty his pocket out on the bar. Out came a sawed-off .22 rifle. Ruffin held the pair at gunpoint until police arrived. 241 The New York Daily News, New York, NY Posted on March 1, 1976 When the alarm in his New York City apartment signaled a break-in at his nearby liquor store, Wilbert Gilliard got his .38 revolver and went to investigate. At the store he found a thief carting off a box of liquor bottles and held the man at gunpoint until police arrived. How the thief had reached the bottles through an iron grill that covered the storefront was revealed when a small monkey popped from his coat. The monkey had slipped through the grating and passed the liquor out to his human accomplice. The Watertown Daily Times, Watertown, NY Posted on February 1, 1976 Two youths wearing silk stockings over their faces and carrying large knives confronted Dan Frank in his Carthage, N.Y., dry cleaning store, and one ordered him to "hit the floor." Instead, Frank told them he had a gun in a nearby drawer. When he reached to open the drawer, the pair ran from the store The Times-Union, Rochester, NY Posted on January 1, 1976 Walter Nicholas was at home when his daughter ran into the house saying there was a robbery at a nearby market where Mrs. Nicholas clerked. Nicholas ran to the store, and, finding his wife was unhurt, pursued the robbers into a nearby cemetery. A youth arose from behind a bush, and pointed a .22 rifle at him. As the youth was distractd by approaching police cars, Nicholas disarmed him, but not before a second youth struck Nicholas with a tree branch. Nicholas grabbed and held the second youth. The first fled but was shortly captured by police. 242 The Daily Press, Utica, NY Posted on December 1, 1975 Douglas Farley maintained a nightly vigil in his parents' Kirkland, N.Y., restaurant after it was burglarized three times in three weeks. It paid off when he caught a burglar who had emptied the cash register, and broken open the jukebox and a soft drink machine. Farley covered the man with a shotgun until police arrived. The Times-Herald Record, Middletown, NY Posted on December 1, 1975 Ethel Ritzer noticed two suspicious-looking men pull into a neighbor's driveway, ring the doorbell and cross the street toward her Warwick, N.Y., home. When they drove their car into her garage then rang her doorbell, she phoned police, got a shotgun and confronted the intruders with the unloaded firearm. They fled, but Mrs. Ritzer ran outside and broke a window in their car with a rock. That led to its identification and their arrest less than an hour later. The Rochester Times-Union, Rochester, NY Posted on October 1, 1975 A trio of young muggers descended on Ruth Robinson as she was leaving her Rochester, N.Y., beauty parlor. She refused to give up her purse and struggled with one youth. Finally she managed to draw a revolver from a dress pocket. One shot sent her attackers fleeing. The Tribune, Tampa, FL Posted on May 1, 1975 When someone pounded on Donald Curry's kitchen door in Napanoch, N.Y., after midnight, Curry unlocked the door with his Colt revolver in his hand. A gunman rushed in with such force that the door knocked Curry flat. His revolver skidded away. The gunman demanded that Curry and his wife and son accompany him in Curry's car as hostages. Then he paused to get a beer out of the refrigerator. 243 Curry retrieved his revolver and shot the gunman six times, killing him. Police said the gunman was a suspect in a previous shooting who had escaped in a commandeered car. The Courier-Express, Buffalo, NY Posted on April 1, 1975 Mrs. Sandra Jays, 25, telephoning in her Buffalo, N.Y., home, heard glass breaking. She told her caller to call police, and picked up a cal. .22 rifle. When she heard footsteps coming up the basement stairs, she fired a shot through the basement door. The shaken intruder tumbled down the stairs. Mrs. Jays ran to the cellar and ordered him to lie on the floor. The police arrived moments later. Newsday, Long Island, NY Posted on March 1, 1975 Thrice held up and plundered by gunmen, Peter Wallace, Central Islip, N.Y., store owner, was prepared the fourth time. When an armed bandit demanded his receipts, he ducked behind the counter and came up shooting. The bandit exchanged shots harmlessly and fled. Wallace, who was pistol-whipped in a 1973 holdup, said, "After they rob you, they shoot you or beat you up so you can't identify them. I'm just sorry I missed." The Sunday News, New York, NY Posted on February 1, 1975 Hearing screams from a store near his office, real estate broker Charles W. Parker, an NRA Member of Jackson Heights, N.Y., grabbed his cal. .38 snub-nosed revolver, dashed next door and captured a would-be robber. The local police department awarded him a Legion of Honor plaque for "exceptional bravery." An NRA certified pistol, rifle and shotgun instructor, Parker has won over 40 trophies for marksmanship. The Greater New York Pistol League recognized his action with an "outstanding citizen award" inscribed "Someone Who Cared to Get Involved." 244 The New York Daily News, New York, NY Posted on January 1, 1975 An armed holdup man and his accomplice scooped up cash register receipts from the till of Bronx, N.Y., grocer Julius Sambolin, seized a hostage and began backing toward the door. When the thieves turned at the exit and released their prisoner, Sambolin grabbed his .38 revolver and fired, wounding one thug fatally. "I got the gun and a license for it recently because of all the other robberies," Sambolin said later. His store had been held up seven times in the last three years. The Daily News, New York, NY Posted on December 1, 1974 Two gunmen who robbed the midtown Manhattan offices of orchestra leader Guy Lombardo fled in a hail of lead laid down by 62-year-old press agent Richard Falk. The pair were tying up a secretary and a publicist and had sneered, "You're next, grampa," at Falk when the latter swung into action. "Grampa" grabbed the gun one hood had put down and began firing. The gunmen ran for their lives. The New York Daily News, New York, NY Posted on November 1, 1974 One of the four men who entered the Bronx grocery of George Ramirez shortly after midnight levelled a shotgun in a holdup attempt. Ramirez pulled his own revolver. In a panic, the gunman fired and wounded Ramirez in the right arm, then ran. Ramirez held the other three men at gunpoint, despite his wound, until police arrived. 245 The Democrat & Chronicle, Rochester, NY Posted on November 1, 1974 When a group of some 50 howling men armed with tire irons, jacks and baseball bats erupted into the street at 1 a.m., smashed the car windshield of Michael Colaianni, 22, Rochester, N.Y., and, Colaianni said, dragged him and his friends from the car, he fired three shots into the air from a shotgun. The assailants fled. Rochester police, making no other arrests, charged Colaianni with discharging a firearm in the city limits. Newsday, Long Island, NY Posted on March 1, 1974 Rather than call police on a possible false burglar alarm, which sounded from his nearby marina to his Lindenhurst, N.Y., home, Howard Rutherig, Jr. got his licensed cal. .38 pistol and rushed to investigate. Finding the marina's back door open, Rutherig entered and began firing when two men jumped him. One assailant fell, wounded in the stomach, and the second intruder, shot twice in the chest, escaped but was found dead near the boatyard a few hours later. The Long Island Press, Long Island, NY Posted on February 1, 1974 William Odendahl and his wife made no resistance when two holdup men entered their Long Island, N.Y., grocery store, flashed knives and demanded money. But when one of the robbers threatened Mrs. Odendahl, her husband drew his cal. .38 pistol and wounded the panicked attacker in the back. The other robber vomited in panic, then hid behind a refrigerator. Odendahl held both men until police arrived. 246 The Rochester Times-Union, Rochester, NY Posted on January 1, 1974 Store clerk Thomas O'Keefe sensed trouble when a "weird-looking man" with a ski cap pulled over his eyes entered a Rochester, N.Y. market. When the man whipped out a knife, O'Keefe "decided I wasn't going to the morgue" and pulled a gun. While O'Keefe telephoned police, the thwarted invader futilely hurled his knife at the clerk, then dashed out the door. O'Keefe did not fire his gun The Buffalo Courier-Express, Buffalo, NY Posted on November 1, 1973 Hearing a cry for help, Ernest Martin spotted a bandit fleeing on foot from a Buffalo, N.Y., bank. Martin got in his car and followed the robber. "When I was about 25 feet ahead of him, I jumped out, drew my gun and said, 'stand where you are.'" The robber did so and was subsequently turned over to the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The New York Daily News, New York, NY Posted on November 1, 1973 After Arturo Rodriguez was robbed and shot in his New York City, N.Y., grocery store six years ago, he obtained a handgun and had no further trouble--until two men robbed his grocery of $500 recently. Rodriguez fired several shots at them with his licensed gun as they fled. Apparently to "teach him a lesson," the two gunmen returned, followed Rodriguez home and killed him with an automatic rifle from about 100 yds. as he got out of his car. The killers escaped but were identified by Rodriguez's sons and brother as the same men who robbed the store. 247 The New York Post, New York City, NY Posted on October 1, 1973 Two men entered a Staten Island, N.Y., store and demanded money from owner Leonard Rose. Rose gave them $70 but as the gunmen fled, Rose grabbed a revolver hidden nearby and fired several times, hitting both men. One of the men collapsed after entering a car parked in front of the store and died of head wounds. The other man was treated for gunshot wounds in the left side and left leg. Star-Gazette, Elmira, NY Posted on July 1, 1973 Shattering glass woke Angelo Notarfonzo who, because of repeated break-ins was sleeping in the rear of his Watkins Glen, N.Y., bar. Armed with a shotgun, he confronted a youth and ordered him to stay put. The youth ran and Notarfonzo fired at his legs. When the burglar sought medical attention he was arrested along with three accomplices. Buffalo Courier-Express, Buffalo, NY Posted on June 1, 1973 A man entered William McKno's Buffalo, N.Y., delicatessen, asked for some cigarettes, and yanked out a gun. McKno's son, William Jr., grabbed a revolver and wounded the would-be robber. Bennington Banner, Bennington, VT Posted on May 1, 1973 Two armed men broke into Charlotte Meusenberger's Wynantskill, N.Y., home and held her sister-in-law at gunpoint. Mrs. Meusenberger ran to her bedroom, got a gun, and fired a shot that sent the intruders running for their car. 248 The New York Post, New York, NY Posted on May 1, 1973 Three men, one wielding a shotgun, entered Howard Kowalsky's New York City bakery and demanded money. When the shotgun was pointed at his wife, Kowalski dashed to a back room and got a pistol. He returned and fired one shot at the robber, who fell without firing the shotgun. The two accomplices fled. Buffalo Evening News, Buffalo, NY Posted on April 1, 1973 A young man walked into Thomas Salemi's Buffalo, N.Y., store, handed him a note demanding money, and pulled a long-bladed knife. Salemi drew a revolver from his waist holster and told the thief: "Don't move or I'll blow your head off." The man turned and fled empty-handed Daily News, New York, NY Posted on March 1, 1973 As Carl Petrusa walked through a New York City parking lot, two youths, one waving a pistol, jumped out from behind a car and demanded his wallet. Petrusa, a court officer, pretended to reach for his wallet, but instead came up with a gun and wrested the youth's pistol from his hand. Both would-be robbers surrendered without a struggle. New York Times, New York, NY Posted on December 1, 1972 A gunman forced Louis Steinberg and two others into a washroom of Steinberg's New York, N.Y., truck-leasing concern and then began rifling desk drawers. Steinberg emerged with a gun he had had in his pocket and fatally wounded the would-be robber when the latter's revolver misfired. 249 Buffalo Evening News, Buffalo, NY Posted on December 1, 1972 Lindsay L. Green was leaving his Buffalo, N.Y., home before dawn to go deer hunting when he saw three men robbing a liquor store. He called the police, then used his shotgun to hold the suspects until the officers arrived. Philadelphia Daily News, Philadelphia, PA Posted on November 1, 1972 Off-duty New York City policeman David Durk was carrying home a pizza when two muggers, one armed with a knife, attacked him. Durk threw his dinner at the men and drew his pistol. He wounded one assailant and subdued the other. The New York Daily News, New York, NY Posted on November 1, 1972 New York City jeweler Arnold Gessner gaped as a familiar nightmare unfolded for the 18th time. A "customer" drew a pistol and demanded money. When the thief turned to flee, Gessner pulled out his own gun and ordered the man to stop. Instead, the robber reached for his gun and Gessner fired, killing him. It was the second robber he has killed in three years. Daily News, New York, NY Posted on October 1, 1972 In four years of running a New York, N.Y., grocery, Persio Espinal has been held up six times. Recently three men entered the store and two drew guns. Espinal pulled a revolver from its hiding place, killed one of the robbers, and forced the others to flee. Police arrived, took Espinal to be booked for having an unregistered gun, and then began a belated search for the two fugitive robbers. 250 The Spotlight, Delmar, NY Posted on September 1, 1972 The Bethlehem, N.Y., Citizens Valor Award is given annually by the Bethlehem Police Benevolent Ass'n to the resident who contributed the most to the safety of his fellow townsmen. This year's award went to armed citizen Robert Burns, whose citizen's arrest of an alleged burglar ended a 10-hour manhunt. Burns held a shotgun on the man until police arrived. Newsday, Garden City, NY Posted on July 1, 1972 Robert Valinti, alone in his Levittown, N.Y., home, heard noises, grabbed a .22 rifle, and went to investigate. When a man came at him, Valinti fired once, killing the intruder. Police found a loaded revolver and jewelry from two burglaries on the body. The New York Times, New York, NY Posted on June 1, 1972 Luis Ponce, a New York City grocer, pulled a .38 revolver when four bandits attempted to rob him. Firing five shots, Ponce killed one of the robbers and scared the rest out of his store. Police later charged the storeowner with possession of a dangerous weapon. The Times Herald Record, Middleton, NY Posted on April 1, 1972 Westley F. Gill, a reporter for the Newburgh [N.Y.] Evening News, was covering a riot in that city when suddenly a band of enraged youths turned on him. Chasing him into a nearby home, the crowd broke down the door and was about to enter, until the home owner dissuaded them with a shotgun. 251 The New York Times, New York, NY Posted on June 1, 1972 Luis Ponce, a New York City grocer, pulled a .38 revolver when four bandits attempted to rob him. Firing five shots, Ponce killed one of the robbers and scared the rest out of his store. Police later charged the storeowner with possession of a dangerous weapon. The New York Daily News, New York, NY Posted on November 1, 1972 New York City jeweler Arnold Gessner gaped as a familiar nightmare unfolded for the 18th time. A "customer" drew a pistol and demanded money. When the thief turned to flee, Gessner pulled out his own gun and ordered the man to stop. Instead, the robber reached for his gun and Gessner fired, killing him. It was the second robber he has killed in three years. Long Island Press, New York, NY Posted on March 1, 1972 Jerome Abbott of Brooklyn, N.Y., a product distributor, was making deliveries when a knife-wielding bandit grabbed him and demanded money. Abbott pulled a licensed .25 pistol from his pocket, put it to the robber's chest, and fired. The wounded robber fled. The Democrat and Chronicle, Rochester, NY Posted on January 1, 1972 Anthony Perry, 68, of Rochester, N.Y., heard a burglar alarm at his bowling alley early one morning. Rushing outside with a gun, he saw two men attempting to flee. Perry caught one man and held him at gunpoint. 252 Oneonta Star, Oneanta, NY Posted on January 1, 1972 Mike Usalatz grabbed a gun when the burglar alarm in his laundromat in Worcester, N.Y., sounded one night. Rushing to the front door, he apprehended two prowlers as they were about to flee. The New York Times, New York, NY Posted on December 1, 1971 Three young hoodlums cornered John Britz of Yonkers, N.Y., alone on the rear car of a New York City subway. One held a carving knife to his throat and demanded money. Britz handed over $118--then drew a licensed cal. .38 revolver from his pocket and fired four shots, wounding two of the hoodlums. The Wall Street Journal, New York, NY Posted on December 1, 1971 In a New York City neighborhood where "shooter" usually means someone who shoots dope into his arm, they call Felix Toro "the shooter" with a different meaning and a vast respect. After never shooting anyone during five years in law enforcement work, Toro, a 35-year-old Puerto Rican, opened a small delicatessen store. In the next 11 months, he was held up eight times. A total of 15 bandits invaded his store. Eight of them fled penniless. The other seven were carried out: three dead, four wounded. Toro got every one with his licensed .38 revolver. His ceiling and fixtures have some bullet holes in them, but Toro has gone unscratched and unrobbed. "Incredible," said a New York City police spokesman who could not recall any comparable police performance. Toro says he has received over 1,500 letters about his shooting. All of them praise him. 253 The Washington Daily News, Washington, DC Posted on October 1, 1971 The Reverend Frank Knight, 35, of New York City was awakened one night by a noise, and saw his tape recorder, TV set, and other personal property on the sidewalk below. When a man climbing down a ladder outside his rectory refused to halt, Knight got a .22 rifle and shot him once, wounding him. Daily Argus, Mount Vernon, NY Posted on September 1, 1971 John Fortugno of Mount Vernon, N.Y., was forced off the road by a driver in another car. When the driver began threatening Fortugno with a baseball bat, Fortugno pulled a .38 and held him until a policeman came. The man was charged later with illegal possession of a starter's pistol, driving a stolen car, and using a forged license. New York Daily News, New York, NY Posted on August 1, 1971 When a robber grabbed his wife and held a knife to her throat in an elevator in New York City, off-duty New York detective Stephen Hladek, 26, shoved his wife out of the way, drew his revolver, and shot the man in the heart. The New York Times, New York, NY Posted on December 1, 1971 Three young hoodlums cornered John Britz of Yonkers, N.Y., alone on the rear car of a New York City subway. One held a carving knife to his throat and demanded money. Britz handed over $118--then drew a licensed cal. .38 revolver from his pocket and fired four shots, wounding two of the hoodlums. 254 The Long Island Press, Long Island, NY Posted on May 1, 1971 Felix Toro, who had lived through four hold-up attempts since opening a delicatessen in Jamaica, N.Y., five weeks earlier, was hardly surprised when three men pulled guns in a fifth attempt. Unable to reach his own gun, Toro grabbed a pistol from one of the robbers and shot him. Then, he snatched another gun from a second bandit and shot him, too, after the man pulled a straight razor. Toro then fired at the third gunman as he fled. Buffalo Evening News, Buffalo, NY Posted on February 1, 1971 Mrs. Margaret White, a Wilson, N.Y. housewife, was at home alone late one evening, when a man came to her front door and demanded money. She let him in, then grabbed a loaded shotgun, and scared him off her property. The Daily Times, Mamaroneck, NY Posted on December 1, 1970 Joseph Ragone of Mamaroneck, N.Y., routed a man who produced a revolver in Ragone's liquor store and demanded money. The store owner grabbed a gun and fired two shots over the man's head, before the robber fled down the street. Gazette, Niagara Falls, NY Posted on December 1, 1970 Two men entered Joseph Albion's Niagara Falls, N.Y. jewelry store and asked to see the "big, expensive stuff." After Albion showed them a ring, one of the men drew a pistol, and ordered the store owner to wrap up some of the jewelry. Pretending he did not hear, Albion grabbed a pistol and aimed it at the two. The gun wielder fired once, barely missing Albion, before both would-be bandits fled to a car. 255 Standard-Star, New Rochelle, NY Posted on November 1, 1970 When White Plains, N.Y, service station attendant Wallace Rouse, 60, found a man taking money from the station's cash register, he grabbed a gun and fired at the thief. The latter dropped the money and ran. Sunday Telegram, Elmira, NY Posted on October 1, 1970 Michael Korecki, owner of an Elmira, N.Y., liquor store, didn't scare easily when three men attempted to rob his store. He picked up a pistol kept nearby and told them, "Get out or I'll blast you." The three fled. Evening News, Newburgh, NY Posted on October 1, 1970 Matthew Meyers, proprietor of Matty's Hide-away in Cornwall, N.Y. heard someone breaking into his establishment late at night and armed himself. He apprehended the intruder, holding him at gunpoint until police arrived. Long Island Press, Long Island, NY Posted on October 1, 1970 Hearing the owner of a clothing store next door yell for help, Charles W. Prker, a Jackson Heights, N.Y., realtor, grabbed his .38 revolver and responded. He found the store owner struggling with a robber, whom he ordered to "put your hands on top of your head and stand back against the wall," keeping him there until police arrived. 256 Times-Union, Rochester, NY Posted on September 1, 1970 When Mrs. June Chastain of Hamlin, N.Y., entered her home, a stranger grabbed her from behind and forced her up the stairs. As she neared the top of the stairs, she kicked back, knocking him down the stairs. She then rushed to the bedroom, grabbed a hunting rifle, and chased the man from the house. Post-Standard, Syracuse, NY Posted on July 1, 1970 Seeing two men ripping up his backyard fence, Leonard A. Rushin of Syracuse, N.Y., turned on his porch lights and the men left. They returned an hour later, but Rushin was prepared for them and fired a pistol shot into the air. The pair fled. Daily Press, Long Island, NY Posted on January 1, 1970 When two men armed with a gun and a knife entered and robbed his Flushing, N.Y., jewelry store, Arnold Gessner did not draw his own .38 for fear of endangering his 16-year-old daughter who was in the store. But when the gunman snarled "I think I'll kill your daughter," Gessner shoved her into a back room and fired, wounding the gunman in the stomach. The other bandit fled. 257 Police Department press release, New York, NY Posted on November 1, 1969 Among twenty-two New Yorkers who received Civilian Commendations from Mayor John V. Lindsay Sept. 9 for fighting crime were Vincent J. Mauro, Jr., and Bennett Cohen, both pistol permit holders. Mauro, owner of a dry cleanery, joined police in arresting a gunman, his second assist of the kind. Cohen, a Manhattan realtor, saw three men punching an elderly man in a hallway on East 92nd Street. He drew his revolver, ordered them to stop, and fired a warning shot into the air when they fled. Two surrendered. It was the third crime halted by Cohen in three years. Courier-Express, Buffalo, NY Posted on September 1, 1969 Knowing his neighbor was in the hospital, Hector, N.Y., resident John Gordonier was suspicious when a truck stopped in the driveway of his neighbor's empty house. The truck departed when Gordonier and his wife approached, but Gordonier saw two men flee the house by a rear window. Gordonier's wife ran for a shotgun and with it he captured the fleeing pair. The truck returned and Gordonier added the driver to his catch, covering all three until police arrived. Post, New York, NY Posted on September 1, 1969 When 3 young muggers attacked bearded musician Robert Summers, 27, near his Central Park West apartment in New York City, with one holding a knife against his midrift, police said Summers pulled a cal. .25 imported pistol and fired a shot that hit one mugger in the chest. All 3 fled. The wounded one fell dead a few blocks away. 258 Times Union, Rochester, NY Posted on August 1, 1969 A pounding noise at 2:45 A.M. awakened apartment owner Philip T. Gambacurta, of Rochester, N.Y. Getting his cal. .38 revolver, he investigated and found a man prying the hinges from an inside stairwell door. Gambacurta ordered the man to halt, and shouted to his wife to call police. At that, the man ran. Gambacurta fired one shot after him. Police later arrested as a suspect a man with a gunshot wound in the arm who claimed he accidentally shot himself while cleaning a pistol. Daily News, New York, NY Posted on June 1, 1969 After being robbed four times in three months, Sam Liebowitz, a Brooklyn, N.Y., tavern owner, bought a cal. .22 rifle. Awakened in his upstairs apartment at 4 A.M. by noises in his tavern, he went down gun in hand--and, he said, was jumped by a prowler. In the tussle, the prowler was fatally shot through the head. New York City police charged Liebowitz with illegal possession of a firearm. Times Advertiser, Trenton, NJ Posted on April 1, 1969 Though seriously wounded by a youth who tried to rob him, New York City store owner Thaddeus S. Buszko shot and killed the knifebearing assailant. That ended the fourth holdup of Buszko's East Village store. 259 The Knickerbocker News, Albany, NY Posted on March 1, 1969 When Buskirk, N.Y., Postmaster Paul Dreher surprised two men trying to open the post office safe, he called State Police, then got a revolver from his home nearby and confronted the pair. They started to flee by car but stopped when Dreher fired a warning shot into the air. He held them at gunpoint until police arrived. Bulletin, Islip, NY Posted on November 1, 1968 Returning to their Brightwaters, N.Y., home after a morning cup of coffee, Howard and Augusta Newins heard male voices upstairs. Newins grabbed a .22 rifle, yelled up to the uninvited guests that he had a gun. The latter departed from the Newins home by an upstairs window. Newins fired several shots after them as they escaped with part of his coin collection. The Times, New York, NY Posted on March 1, 1968 When the "patient" stepped into Dr. Ramon Bandillo's office, the Bronx, N.Y., physician remembered him in a flash and jerked a .38 revolver from his desk. "You're not getting anything this time!" he yelled, "Hands up!" Two years earlier, the same "patient" had robbed the doctor at knife point of $126. When police arrested him, they found a steak knife in his pocket. 260 Daily News, New York, NY Posted on March 1, 1968 When an intruder whom police later identified as a criminal with sixteen arrests, including for burglary and rape, confronted stockbroker Robert E. Scharf and his wife one Saturday evening in the Scharfs' fifth-floor New York City apartment, Scharf demanded, "What are you doing here?" The intruder lunged at him, Scharf said, with a 5-inch-blade knife. Scharf fired twice with a .38 pistol. The second bullet wounded the intruder severely. Police arrested Scharf and took him to the station house on a charge of illegal possession of a pistol. Long Island Press, Long Island, NY Posted on February 1, 1968 Twice robbed, Stan Rosenthal, a graying ex-Army medic, stood his ground and shot a pistol-brandishing hoodlum during a third attempt to loot his Rockville Centre, N.Y., drugstore. The wounded robber and an accomplice fled. A third robber surrendered on the spot. The wounded man later gave himself up at a hospital, too late for his life to be saved. Daily News, New York, NY Posted on March 1, 1968 When an intruder whom police later identified as a criminal with sixteen arrests, including for burglary and rape, confronted stockbroker Robert E. Scharf and his wife one Saturday evening in the Scharfs' fifth-floor New York City apartment, Scharf demanded, "What are you doing here?" The intruder lunged at him, Scharf said, with a 5-inch-blade knife. Scharf fired twice with a .38 pistol. The second bullet wounded the intruder severely. Police arrested Scharf and took him to the station house on a charge of illegal possession of a pistol. 261 Democrat & Chronicle, Rochester, NY Posted on January 1, 1968 A stocking-masked robber bent on robbing Cohen Beverage Stores, Inc., in Rochester, N.Y., thought better of it when clerk Earl Vogt, 70, reached under the counter and drew a pistol. Though armed with a revolver, the crook backed out of the liquor store when he found himself looking into somebody else's gun. Sunday Home News, New Brunswick, NJ Posted on August 1, 1967 The day after Harvey Schreibman, 34, partner in a New York City printing firm, got his pistol permit, two gunmen held him up for the $1,100 payroll he was carrying. One hit him on the head from behind. The other kicked him and snatched the payroll satchel. Schreibman drew his cal. .38 revolver and fired five shots. One holdup man fell dead. Police captured the other a block away. American Rifleman Posted on July 1, 1967 Hearing a woman scream on W. 40th St. near 8th Ave., New York, Edward A. O'Donnell jumped from a barbershop chair and ran out just as a purse snatcher broke a 53-year-old woman's left arm and fled. Pursuing, O'Donnell, a bar owner and realtor who has a pistol permit, fired 3 revolver shots in the air. "The fellow seemed to get the message," he said. "He stopped." Police booked the fugitive, who identified himself as Almumit Ali, 20, on assault and robbery charges. Editor's note: The above case occurred in broad daylight, according to a report sent in by NRA Vice-President Woodson Scott, of New York City. 262 Journal, Poughkeepsie, NY Posted on June 1, 1967 A gang of five cornered Louis Rivezo, a Brooklyn, N.Y., undertaker, as he left his home. Slamming him against a fence, they robbed him of $150 and mauled him. Rivezo fired three shots from a revolver, for which he had a permit. One fell dead and the gang scattered. Daily News, Batavia, NY Posted on June 1, 1967 Walter Pahuta became suspicious when three men walked into his Elba, N.Y., grocery store at closing time. He secured his .25 caliber pistol. When one of the intruders pulled a gun, Pahuta ducked behind the counter and fired one shot. The trio fled. All were rounded up later, one with a bullet wound in the shoulder. Evening News, Buffalo, NY Posted on December 1, 1966 When an armed bandit walked into Casimer Olson's office in Buffalo, N.Y., he laid a pistol on the counter and kept pointing at the money drawer. Olson, noting that the pistol was a toy, pulled his own gun and held the man at bay until police arrived. Daily News, New York, NY Posted on July 1, 1966 In New York City, 2 armed thugs ordered liquor store owner Samuel Kasson to lie down on the floor. The intruders took money and started to flee. Kassan grabbed a rifle, which he kept on the floor beneath the counter, and fired at the fleeing gunmen. One of the thugs collapsed, severely wounded, a few doors away. The other gunman was arrested by a policeman who had heard the shots. He was returned to the store and identified by Kasson. 263 Daily News, New York, NY Posted on November 1, 1965 As Charles Di Maggio was closing his New York City, N.Y., grocery store three thugs entered and forced Di Maggio into a washroom in the rear of the store. One of the bandits pointed a pistol at Di Maggio and warned: "I would rather shoot you than look at you. We always wanted to get you, Di Maggio, and we're taking no chances this time." The stick-up men took $300, a wallet, keys, and wrist watch from the grocer and then returned, single file, to the front of the store, pausing at the cash register. This gave Di Maggio time to get out his rifle which was hidden in the washroom; he inserted one cartridge and fired. The single bullet went through the upper chest of the last bandit and into the body of the second. The last thug staggered out the door and fell dead into the gutter. The second bandit made it to about a block away and collapsed at the feet of a policeman. He was taken to the hospital in critical condition. The third bandit escaped with the money. During the past ten years, Di Maggio has had 26 attempted robberies, 11 of which were successful. He has captured 15 thugs, and killed three. Herald Tribune, New York, NY Posted on July 1, 1965 Jaime Montalvo was in the back room of his Brooklyn, N.Y., grocery store when he heard someone tell his clerk, "This is a stick up." Montalvo grabbed a cal. .38 revolver, for which he had obtained a permit only the day before, and rushed into the store. He fired once at the armed thug. The wounded bandit fired three shots which missed Montalvo, and ran from the store. He collapsed and died on the pavement 100 ft. away. 264 The Times, New York, NY Posted on February 1, 1965 After handing over money to three robbers and as they ran from his store, Charles Wasserman, a New York City grocer, pulled out a cal. .38 revolver, for which he has a permit, and fired one shot. This bullet passed through the stomach of one man and hit a second. Wasserman held those two until police arrived. The third robber escaped. Long Island Press, NY Posted on November 1, 1964 When Queens, N.Y., grocer Frank Felicetti was awakened in his store by the sound of breaking glass, he went to investigate. Finding himself confronted by armed thugs who had previusly robbed and beaten him, Felicetti begged them not to beat him again, and to go ahead and take the money. The robbers took the cash and 55 cartons of cigarettes and headed toward the door. Felicetti reached under the counter and grabbed a pistol and commenced firing. One bandit fell critically wounded while the second thug ran out the front door with Felicetti behind him. The grocer chased the man and fired three shots. The bandit fell dead. Felicetti was later arrested for violating the Sullivan Law. Democrat & Chronicle, Rochester, NY Posted on September 1, 1964 Two armed thugs walked into Charles DiMaggio's New York delicatessen and demanded money. As one bandit emptied the cash register, the other herded the grocer into a back room. DiMaggio got a cal. .22 rifle which he kept there. Sighting through a hole in the door, DiMaggio fired a shot. The gunmen returned the fire and fled. A short while later a man walked into a nearby hospital with a gunshot wound in the chest. Police summoned DiMaggio who identified the man as one of the robbers. The man had a record of nine previous arrests. 265 Herald Stateman, Yonkers, NY Posted on January 1, 1964 In Yonkers, N.Y., Leopold R. Hass saw a man shatter the front door glass of a service station with a shovel. Hass, owner of a nearby diner, obtained a pistol from his place of business and approached the intruder. The man started to flee, but Hass fired a warning shot and the would-be bandit returned to be arrested. Courier-Express, Buffalo, NY Posted on August 1, 1963 When Wheatfield, N.Y., gas station operator George Houck, who lives above the station, was awakened by a noise, he got his gun and went downstairs to apprehend a robber leaving by the front door. Calling the man to halt, Houck held the robber at gun point until the police arrived. Evening News, Malone, NY Posted on April 1, 1963 A knife-toting bandit was no match for Malone, N.Y., storekeeper Miles Mallette. When the would-be bandit entered, nodded towards the cash drawer, and said, "Hand me what's in there," Mallette obliged by reaching under the counter and whipping out a pistol instead. He held the thug at bay until the police arrived. 266 Eagle, Brooklyn, NY Posted on March 1, 1963 When a newly installed burglar alarm went off in David Thune's Brooklyn, N.Y., apartment, he grabbed a .32 pistol and rushed to his service station next door. Surprising two men burglarizing the premises, Thune ordered them to come out with their hands up. Instead, both men rushed at him. Thune called on the men to stop. When they kept coming he fired once, felling one bandit with a fatal wound in the chest. The second thief tried to knock Thune down but was dropped, seriously wounded, by a second shot from Thune's gun. Newsday, Long Island, NY Posted on January 1, 1963 Noises in the tavern adjoining his living quarters in Islip Terrace, N.Y., awakened owner Alfred Cronauer who armed himself with a rifle and investigated. He surprised a prowler, called the police, and held the man at bay until law officers arrived. Democrat & Chronical, Rochester, NY Posted on January 1, 1963 Suspecting the return of a burglar who had stolen $36 from their apartment in Rochester, N.Y., two college students--William R. Lamoureaux and Michael M. Lombardo--waited with loaded rifles. The intruder appeared, grabbed a wallet from a table and ran, ignoring commands to halt. Lamoureaux and Lombardo both fired, fatally wounding the burglar. 267 Union Star, Schenectady, NY Posted on December 1, 1962 Following a number of burglaries and car thefts from his Schenectady, N.Y., service station, Joseph Albanese began spending nights in the office. Hearing a window break in the rear, he took a pistol and captured the would-be thief in the shop, who was on bail following a previous burglary. Democrat and Chronicle, Rochester, NY Posted on December 1, 1962 Seeing 2 youths in his Rochester, N.Y., laundry, Joseph Gallina got a rifle and ordered them to remain. One fled, but was later picked up at his home. The pair admitted 13 recent breakins. Daily Press, Long Island, NY Posted on October 1, 1962 From the backyard at his home in Elmont, N.Y., Sidney Perlstein heard the sound of breaking glass at the home of a neighbor. He then saw a man crawl into a basement window. Remembering that the owner was away for the day, Perlstein got the revolver he uses as a member of a local gun club, went to the neighbor's house, and rang the door bell. When no one answered he ran around to the back just in time to see the burglar run away. Six warning shots and a half block later, Perlstein collared the man and held him for the police. 268 Daily News, New York, NY Posted on September 1, 1962 Hearing a scream for help from a woman who had just left his stationery store in New York City, Albert E. Canton grabbed his .38 revolver and ran to the woman. She told him her purse had been snatched and pointed to a fleeing man. Canton took off after the yegg, trapped him in a building 2 blocks away, and marched him to the nearest police station. Advance, Staten Island, NY Posted on August 1, 1962 Arriving at his home in West Brighton, N.Y., butcher Joseph Mauro was accosted by thugs who demanded his money. Mauro drew a gun, sending the bandits fleeing. Times-Union, Albany, NY Posted on June 1, 1962 Hearing noises at the side door of their service station near Albany, N.Y., Bryan and Harrison Bresett realized that two men were attempting to break in. One of the brothers grabbed a revolver and ordered the intruders to stop, but the pair ran away. Shooting over the heads of the fleeing hoodlums, the Bresetts managed to catch one who had slipped and fallen. Further investigation by police led to the arrest of seven other members of a gang allegedly responsible for 36 burglaries in the Albany area. 269 Reporter Dispatch, Yonkers, NY Posted on June 1, 1962 Three youths, two of them armed, had just gotten $100 from the cash register in a liquor store in Yonkers, N.Y., and were attempting a getaway when one of the trio was hit in the shoulder by a shot fired by Sam Jacobs, son of the store owner. Seeking tratment from a local doctor, the youths said the wound was accidental, but the doctor refused to believe the tale and called police. Under questioning, the bandits admitted the robbery and four others in that area during the preceding six weeks. World-Telegram, New York, NY Posted on November 1, 1961 Two youths knocked on the door of 73-year-old George Z. Michaels' New York City basement workshop and, as he opened the door, demanded money saying they had a gun. Michaels fired one shot, felling one with a bullet in the abdomen. Police later picked up the wounded one's companion and booked both for attempted robbery. Daily News, New York, NY Posted on September 1, 1962 Hearing a scream for help from a woman who had just left his stationery store in New York City, Albert E. Canton grabbed his .38 revolver and ran to the woman. She told him her purse had been snatched and pointed to a fleeing man. Canton took off after the yegg, trapped him in a building 2 blocks away, and marched him to the nearest police station. 270 Evening News, Buffalo, NY Posted on November 1, 1961 A paratroop combat veteran of WW II, James Pandolfi was awakened by the sound of breaking glass as a thief hurled a piece of flagstone through the front door of his Buffalo, N.Y., appliance store. Pandolfi took a cal. .32 automatic from a nearby table, rushed to a bay window, and fired one shot at the thief who was fleeing with a stolen TV set, felling him mortally wounded. Journal-American, New York, NY Posted on May 1, 1961 In Jamaica, N.Y., Mrs. Elizabeth Solano, who learned how to handle guns as a hunter in her youth, got a pistol permit and began wearing a holstered gun under her apron after the drug store she and her husband operate had been held up seven times in four years. When two bandits recently walked in and pointed a gun at her husband, Grandmother Solano whipped out her cal. .38 revolver, downed one bandit with a lung shot. The confederate fled out the door. Herald Tribune, New York, NY Posted on February 1, 1961 A Sing Sing parolee with a prison record dating from 1940 invaded the Brooklyn pharmacy of Joseph Longo, herded the proprietor to the rear, then rifled the cash register. As the gunman turned to leave the store, Longo emerged from the rear with his licensed cal. .32 revolver and fired at the bandit. After an exchange of shots, the gunman fled and Longo pursued him to the street, firing twice more. Police scouting the neighborhood found the fugitive downed in a vacant lot, critically wounded with head and chest wounds. 271 Journal-American, New York, NY Posted on November 1, 1960 In October 1958 THE RIFLEMAN reported Charles Di Maggio's wounding of a robber after a taxicab chase in New York City. Again, for his 12th success in the last 15 years, Mr. Di Maggio caught a thief. The East Side delicatessen owner foiled the latest bandit when he let the armed man rob the till and flee out the front door. Then, following the pattern of the past, Di Maggio grabbed his rifle, ran to the street, and fired two warning rounds over the fugitive's head. Alerted by the shots, a patrolman arrived and the frightened felon fell into his arms. World-Telegram, New York, NY Posted on July 1, 1960 After a browsing visitor left his Harlem pawnshop, 70-year-old Charles Goodman told son Allen, "That guy looks like a stickup man. I'll bet he comes back." The elder Goodman then got his two licensed cal. .32 pistols from the desk, gave one to his son and pocketed the other. In a short time the suspicious stranger returned, asked to inspect a diamond ring, then, clutching the ring, backed to the door with one menacing hand in his pocket simulating a gun. Both Goodmans drew their pistols and fired, three of the father's finding their mark. The bullet-riddled thief ran two blocks and collapsed in the street. Daily Press, Long Island, NY Posted on July 1, 1960 When two bandits invaded his Huntington, N.Y., jewelry store, Barney Freedman grabbed his gun from a nearby cabinet and fired at the armed pair. Both men fled and Freedman gave chase. When police arrived they found the 50-year-old merchant holding one of the bandits at bay with his cal. .32 revolver. The other was taken by police in a stakeout when the captured one pointed out the getaway car. 272 Daily News, New York, NY Posted on June 1, 1960 Frank Guido was in the back of his Bronx liquor store when two bandits brandishing guns herded his clerk to the rear. Guido picked up his cal. .38 revolver from a shelf, tucked it in the belt under his sweater, and awaited the gunmen. "These bums told the clerk and me to lie on the floor," said Guido. "Then one of them said, 'Get up and open the register!'" Guido got up, pulled his gun, and started firing. He hit both thieves in the head. Courier-Express, Buffalo, NY Posted on May 1, 1960 In St. Catharines, Ont., Mrs. J.C.R. Fitzgerald, a widow in her 80's, refused when a burglar broke into her bedroom and demanded her jewelry. Instead, Mrs. Fitzgerald reached for her cal. .38 revolver in the shoebag hanging on the door near her bed. The burglar tried to wrest the gun away, the widow fired, and the would-be jewel thief fled the house. "The last time I remember firing it was many, many, years ago," said Mrs. Fitzgerald, "but my gardener has kept it cleaned and loaded for me." Daily News, New York, NY Posted on November 1, 1959 Two youths who confessed to six jewelry store burglaries were captured at gunpoint by bartender James O'Brien when they switched targets by breaking into a Coram, N.Y. saloon. O'Brien slept in a room off the bar and grabbed a rifle when the burglars entered. The bartender held one at bay and the fleeing accomplice was captured by police near the getaway car. 273 Newsday, Long Island, NY Posted on May 1, 1959 When 2 armed men told New York City package-store owner Sam Kole to empty the register, Kole drew his pistol and began firing. One bandit fled, crashing through the store's plate glass door; the other fainted dead away, dropping to the floor. Police arrested the escaped bleeding bandit. World-Telegram, New York, NY Posted on January 1, 1959 A fusillade from proprietor Albert Canton's licensed pistol greeted two gunmen when they attempted to rob his New York candy store. Blood spatter indicated hits on the fleeing thugs by the owner's six shots. Evening News, Buffalo, NY Posted on January 1, 1959 Grocer Bernard Frey of Buffalo, N.Y., thwarted his third holdup in five years by jerking out his own revolver when a bandit pointed a pistol and demanded money. The robber pleaded, "Don't shoot," dropped his gun, and fled the store. Daily News, New York, NY Posted on December 1, 1958 When Abraham Gordon, vice president of a Brooklyn check-cashing firm, arrived at 8:45 A.M. to open for business, a bandit jammed a gun in his back and demanded that the cashier's cage be opened. Gordon stalled with, "I can't open it until 9 o'clock when the boss comes." When boss Edward Kargman arrived at 8:55 A.M., he scanned the scene, dashed behind a partition, and whipped out his gun. The apprentice bandit, startled by this move, was then covered with a gun held by Gordon, whom he had not searched. 274 News, New York, NY Posted on October 1, 1958 After freeing himself from a washroom in which he had been locked by two robbers, grocer Charles DiMaggio, 54, grabbed a rifle and fired one shot at the fleeing pair. They split up, one of the robbers getting into a taxi. DiMaggio followed in another taxi and, when the robber's vehicle slowed down, the grocer leaped out of the taxi he was in, took aim, fired, and seriously wounded the robber. DiMaggio's grocery store on New York City's Lexington Avenue, was the scene of the holdup. 275 The Grand Forks Herald, Grand Forks, N.D. 10/01/11 Posted on October 5, 2011 An 82-year-old couple was asleep in their home in Jamestown, N.D., when the wife heard a noise and went to investigate. Having not found anything suspicious, the wife went into the bathroom. While she was inside the bathroom, someone attempted to open the door. At first she thought it was her husband, but when she went back to the bedroom and saw that he was fast asleep, she awoke him and told him there was an intruder. The husband retrieved a handgun and captured the intruder, holding him until police arrived. The home invader has been charged with criminal trespass and criminal mischief. WDAY, Fargo, N.D. 08/18/09 Posted on August 20, 2009 Around 1:30 a.m. in West Fargo, N.D. a married couple awoke to the sound of someone breaking into their home. Fearful for the safety of his wife and two-year-old child, the husband told his wife to call the police, while he retrieved a handgun. The husband then confronted the intruder and fired at him, causing him to flee. The West Fargo police were supportive of the husband’s actions, with Detective Joe Birrenkott stating, “This is your castle and somebody’s stepped inside that moat. And they’re attacking your castle; you don’t know what they’re attacking it with.” Bismarck Tribune, Bismarck, N.D., 7/27/04 Posted on August 1, 2004 Iraq veteran Chris Seil reacted immediately when he heard shattering glass followed by a woman's scream outside his Bismarck, N.D., home. Retrieving a handgun, he went outside and confronted a 19year old, who then fled. Seil chased him down and held him at gunpoint until police arrived. The suspect was later charged with several offenses, including burglary and terrorizing. 276 The Forum, Fargo, ND, 10/30/03 Posted on January 1, 2004 Kim Fedje shot and killed two dogs that had viciously attacked a herd of 13 llamas in her care before turning and charging her. Fedje was out on her morning rounds feeding the animals. As she approached the llamas, she noticed they were huddled together in a defensive stance. That’s when she saw two dogs circling the herd. When she called out to the llamas, the dogs turned in her direction. "I could hear them growling from 40 yards away," Fedje recalled. "They were making a beeline for me. I thought I was dead." Fedje reacted by firing her rifle at the attacking dogs. The first dog fell after two or three shots, the second dog continued toward her until she had emptied her gun. Fedje called her fiancé who went back out with her to examine the animals. All 13 llamas had suffered dog bites. The dogs, a labrador/rottweiler mix, belonged to a neighbor who had taken them out for a walk the night before. Both animals had run off into a cornfield and did not return. Herald, Grand Forks, ND, 10/15/97 Posted on May 1, 1998 After his son alerted him to a gunfight in progress near their home, Michael McIntee of Towner, North Dakota, grabbed a .22-250 rifle and went to investigate. He found a county sheriff wounded and a man threatening to kill a woman and two children. Believing the sheriff dead, McIntee fired once, hitting the man. The woman began to flee, and the man shot at her. McIntee fired once more, stopping the attack. The man, who turned out to be the woman's ex-husband, then turned his own gun on himself. He had a history of spousal abuse and violence. McIntee said, "My goal was to prevent him from killing her and the kids." 277 The Forum, Fargo, ND, 8/10/91 Posted on December 1, 1991 Roger Untersehr credits his dog with alerting him to a break-in at his Fargo, N.D,, home. "The dog has a funny bark when there's a prowler," he said. Waking up when the dog barked, Untersehr saw a man in his bedroom. He picked up a pistol kept near his bed, ordered the man to the floor and held him for police. The Tribune, Bismarck, ND, 6/17/88 Posted on September 1, 1988 With his wife screaming at an intruder hiding in their Bismarck, N. Dak., home, Hal Peterson grabbed an unloaded revolver from a gun cabinet and ordered the man out. When the stranger lunged at him, Peterson slapped his hand away with the gun barrel, then stepped back and cocked his pistol. The man fled. Police captured a suspect a short distance away, recovering a $5,000 ring belonging to Peterson's wife and charging the individual, who had been released from jail the day before, with two felony counts of burglary. The Tribune, Bismarck, ND, 3/26/86 Posted on June 1, 1986 Asleep in his isolated rural home near Fort Yates, N. Dak., Dick Barrett was awakened when both front and back doors crashed in and four men appeared, threatening his family with clubs and axes. But Barrett grabbed his revolver, and when the fight was over one intruder was dead, two of them were wounded, and the Barretts were unharmed. 278 KATU, Portland, Ore. 11/16/11, KPTV, Portland, Ore. 11/16/11 Posted on November 18, 2011 A masked robber armed with a rifle entered Mt. Scott Pub in Portland, Ore., demanded money from the bartender and threatened customers. As the bartender retreated to a back room, the criminal initially followed, but then made his way to the register. As the robber was searching the cash register, bar employee Ormand “Stub” Fentress retrieved a gun and shot the criminal in the leg. Fentress then held the robber at gunpoint until police could arrive. Witness and frequent customer Nate Vineyard was supportive of Fentress’ actions, telling local media, “When somebody comes in and you know threatens people that work here and patrons, we take care of our own. I think that I’m lucky to have the person that was here that defended us.” The Oregonian, Portland, Ore. 11/25/10, KMTR, Eugene, Ore. 12/1/10 Posted on December 2, 2010 Two men, at least one of whom was armed with a gun, attempted to rob a Dutch Bros. Coffee kiosk in Eugene, Ore. The barista working the kiosk responded by retrieving a gun and firing at the criminals, killing one. An investigation revealed that the deceased robber had a prior criminal record. The barista will not face any charges. Unlike other companies that have fired workers after exercising their right to self-defense, the Dutch Bros. employee has been put on paid leave and according to a company spokesperson is “welcome back when he is ready to return to work.” 279 The Columbian, Clark County, Wash. 09/03/10, The Oregonian, Portland, Ore. 09/04/10 Posted on September 8, 2010 A woman and her 5-year-old son were leaving Izzy’s Pizza in Vancouver, Wash., when a man approached them and asked for money. When the woman refused, the man asked again in a threatening manner. Fearing for her safety, the woman, a Right-toCarry permit holder, retrieved a 9mm handgun from her car and put it in her waistband. The man then approached the woman again at which point the woman drew her gun, which caused the man to flee. Police arrived a few minutes later and captured Wilbur Haisley, whom the woman identified as her assailant. KPTV Portland, Ore. 11/27/09 Posted on December 2, 2009 Just after 9 p.m., Nathan Brown heard three loud bangs on the door to the apartment where he, his girlfriend and daughter were staying. Brown retrieved a handgun and went to the door to find two men outside yelling at him in Spanish. After Brown told them to leave, the criminals kicked down the door and entered the apartment. Brown fired a warning shot in an attempt to make the intruders leave, but when they didn’t, he fired again, striking one in the leg. Police found the wounded criminal a short time later. The Associated Press Redmond, Ore. 11/05/09 Posted on November 9, 2009 Around 11 p.m. a woman at home with her children in Redmond, Ore. saw a man she knew outside her home. The woman called the police when the man refused to leave, but before they could arrive, the man broke into the home through a kitchen window. The woman hurriedly moved her children into a bathroom and retrieved a handgun. The intruder picked up what police are calling an “improvised weapon” and attempted to attack the woman, who responded by shooting and killing the man. 280 KPTV, Portland, Ore. 10/28/09, KELAAM 10/29/09 Lewis County, Wash. Posted on November 2, 2009 A 62-year-old homeowner in Toledo, Wash. awoke to the noise of a burglar breaking in. The homeowner retrieved a gun and confronted the intruder. The homeowner ordered the intruder to “freeze” but the criminal still came towards him. The homeowner once again gave the criminal the order to “freeze” and when it was not obeyed he fired, striking and killing the intruder. After a preliminary investigation, the Lewis County Sherriff’s office noted that the deceased had a lengthy criminal record and that the homeowner acted in self-defense. The Associated Press, Grants Pass, Ore. 07/29/09 Posted on August 3, 2009 Nicole Skinner awoke around 11:30 p.m. to a strange noise in her family’s home in Grants Pass, Ore. As she went to investigate, Nicole saw that a bear had broken into the home through a screened window. Nicole quickly made her way to her parent’s room where her father, Everett Skinner was sleeping. After retrieving his shotgun, Everett went to confront the bear. Upon seeing Everett, the bear headed towards him. Everett fired at the bear, but the first shot according to Everett, “didn’t even faze him.” Everett fired four more times, felling the bear. Everett noted to the local media that he always keeps his shotgun handy, and it’s a good thing. After the bear died, Everett called the Josephine County sheriff’s office, but no one was working that night. 281 Statesman Journal, Salem, OR, 9/20/07 Posted on December 1, 2007 Yev Gerasimenko was taking his turn caring for his 4-day-old daughter while his wife rested. He was interrupted by loud knocks at the door and answered it to find two large men. One asked for someone Gerasimenko didn't know."I said, 'There's no-body here by that name, and I shut the door as soon as I could," he explained. That's when police say the biggest man took a running start and slammed into the door. Gerasimenko called for his wife to take their baby, lock herself in the bathroom and phone police. He loaded his 9 mm handgun and yelled for the man to leave, but he continued trying to breach the door."I'm shouting, 'I have a gun! Why are you trying to break into my house? I'll shoot you if you don't go away,' Gerasimenko recalled. But the suspect didn't heed the warning. Gerasimenko fired two shots, wounding the suspect and holding him for police." ... A gun in a good responsible citizen's hand is a blessing," Gerasimenko said. The Oregonian, Portland, OR, 6/30/07 Posted on September 1, 2007 Leroy Hudson was asleep upstairs while his wife, Janice, slept downstairs. Both awoke with alarm to loud, suspicious noises coming from their enclosed back porch. Leroy got a firearm while Janice called 91-1 to report an intruder. Leroy, 71, opened the door and encountered a man in his mid-20s. He demanded to know what the intruder was doing in hopes of getting him to leave. But the man refused to speak, instead moving toward Hudson, who fired a single shot, incapacitating him. 282 The Sunday Oregonian, Portland, Ore., 4/8/07 Posted on July 1, 2007 ARMED WITH A handgun, Michael Vogler confronted a teenage male who'd broken into his home in the early morning hours. According to authorities, the intruder began assaulting Vogler, who fired a shot, causing the intruder to dive headfirst through a window and flee the area. The teen was apprehended at the hospital where he sought treatment for a gunshot wound and other injuries. Statesman Journal, Salem, OR, 9/20/07 Posted on December 1, 2007 Yev Gerasimenko was taking his turn caring for his 4-day-old daughter while his wife rested. He was interrupted by loud knocks at the door and answered it to find two large men. One asked for someone Gerasimenko didn't know."I said, 'There's no-body here by that name, and I shut the door as soon as I could," he explained. That's when police say the biggest man took a running start and slammed into the door. Gerasimenko called for his wife to take their baby, lock herself in the bathroom and phone police. He loaded his 9 mm handgun and yelled for the man to leave, but he continued trying to breach the door."I'm shouting, 'I have a gun! Why are you trying to break into my house? I'll shoot you if you don't go away,' Gerasimenko recalled. But the suspect didn't heed the warning. Gerasimenko fired two shots, wounding the suspect and holding him for police." ... A gun in a good responsible citizen's hand is a blessing," Gerasimenko said. 283 The Oregonian, Portland, OR, 6/30/07 Posted on September 1, 2007 Leroy Hudson was asleep upstairs while his wife, Janice, slept downstairs. Both awoke with alarm to loud, suspicious noises coming from their enclosed back porch. Leroy got a firearm while Janice called 91-1 to report an intruder. Leroy, 71, opened the door and encountered a man in his mid-20s. He demanded to know what the intruder was doing in hopes of getting him to leave. But the man refused to speak, instead moving toward Hudson, who fired a single shot, incapacitating him. The Register-Guard, Eugene, Ore., 02/11/06 Posted on May 1, 2006 The motivation behind a brutal assault in Oregon has yet to be determined. According to police, a man answered a knock at his front door and quickly found himself under attack by a stranger wielding a collapsible metal baton. The intruder beat the victim on his head and back, while yelling that he was going to kill the man as they fought throughout the first floor of the two-story dwelling. The victim managed to break free and run to his upstairs bedroom. It was there that he grabbed a 12-gauge shotgun and turned the tables. He shot the intruder at least twice, killing him. Oregonian, Portland, Ore., 12/10/04 Posted on December 1, 2004 Noises in a storage room at 3:35 a.m. woke up a Beaverton, Ore., homeowner. When he looked outside and saw an intruder carrying away property, the retired sheriff's deputy grabbed a handgun and confronted the robber, who appeared to reach for a weapon. The homeowner fired a warning shot, and the thief fled the scene. 284 The Register-Guard, Eugene, OR, 06/25/04 Posted on August 1, 2004 Three people in a black Cadillac pulled into the Fuel-N-Go in Coburg, Oregon, about 11:35 p.m. One man got out of the vehicle and entered the convenience store. Motioning as though he had a gun in his sweatshirt, he demanded money from the store clerk, who gave him about $200 in cash. Apparently dissatisfied, the robber threatened to kill her. The clerk then drew her own gun, and the man ran out to the parking lot where he fought with a male attendant. Meanwhile, the clerk followed the thug outside and, when he motioned again to indicate he was armed, she fired a shot that blew out the Cadillac's back window. The robber then jumped into the car, and the threesome took off as remnants of their ill-gotten gains floated through the air. Two men and a woman surrendered to a police canine unit soon after. Knives were seized during their arrest, and the three faced first-degree robbery charges. The News-Review, Roseburg, OR, 4/19/02 Posted on July 1, 2002 Gerald Heggstrom was sound asleep early one morning when his wife, Audrey, was startled awake by a loud noise outside. She went to the living room window, looked out and saw a strange man standing at the front door. Because of the hour, she went to get her husband. Heggstrom picked up a .45-cal. pistol and handed it to his wife. "I came to the door and asked what he wanted," Heggstrom recalled. The man asked to see "Katy" and when he was told there was no one there by that name, he walked away. Heggstrom went back to bed, but his wife was too nervous to sleep. "I was watching TV, and the security light on the front porch came on 15 minutes later," she said. "I was in the kitchen and looked out the window, and just then I saw him go into the garage." After being roused by his wife a second time, Heggstrom went out, gun in hand, to confront the trespasser. "It got his attention," he said, adding, "He said he heard voices ... and was going to check them out." Heggstrom held the suspect at gunpoint while his wife called the sheriff's office, whose deputies arrived 20 minutes later to take the man into custody. 285 Statesman-Journal, Salem, OR, 12/22/01 Posted on March 1, 2002 A MAN AT A COASTAL OREGON RESORT attacked two residents with an axe before another resident who witnessed the attack shot him. The motive was not clear, but the suspect had been seen arguing with both victims before the attack, according to neighbors. Byron Sanchez shouted at the attacker to stop before firing his gun, said neighbor Ed McMillan. The attacker then shut the apartment door. According to McMillan, Sanchez opened the door, and the attacker "was still going at it," so Sanchez fired. "That didn't faze him, so he shot him a second time, and the guy went down." The Register-Guard, Eugene, OR, 5/17/01 Posted on August 1, 2001 An employee at a doctor's office in Eugene, Ore., shot an intruder who broke into the locked office and threatened workers, Eugene police said. The incident began about 4:45 p.m. when an irate man made threatening phone calls to the Oregon Podiatry Clinic. The caller s ex-wife used to work there and the man was upset with employees. After the calls, employees locked the doors and called police. The man arrived before police and broke in through a glass door behind the office. One employee armed with a .45-cal. handgun aimed it at the intruder and warned him police were on the way. The suspect advanced on the employee who fired a round at him. The man then fled through the broken door, but returned and was arrested. 286 The News-Review, Roseburg, Ore., 6/2/00 Posted on September 1, 2000 A wheelchair-bound Vietnam War veteran was in his apartment early one morning when another man apparently drunk and jealous about a mutual female friend charged toward the apartment screaming obscenities and ultimately forcing his way inside. Meanwhile, the resident armed himself with a 9 mm handgun. He was forced to use it only seconds later to defend his life as the home invader advanced toward him. The homeowner mortally wounded his attacker. A neighbor who witnessed the incident said of the invader, "This isn't the first time he's kicked the door in. I think he intended to really hurt [the resident] this time." The Register-Guard, Eugene, Ore., 11/18/99 Posted on April 1, 2000 Gun-wielding murder suspect Marc Mealey Holcomb, Jr., had already been shot by one armed citizen when he thrust his fist through a small window in the door of Sandra Rabine's Albany, Ore., home. Holcomb, who allegedly confronted several other residents seeking a getaway car, pleaded with Rabine for assistance. The terrified homeowner armed herself with a 9 mm handgun and replied, "I'll get you some help, but you just have to back away from the door. If you don't, I will shoot you!" At that point, Rabine beat the gun from Holcomb's hand, sending the fugitive fleeing. The Bulletin, Bend, OR, 9/2/98 Posted on January 1, 1999 After one of three men apparently thought that Steven J. Serrao of Bend, Oregon, was staring at him at a popular market, the group followed Serrao to his car nearby and began to punch him in the face through the open windows. Serrao produced a .380-cal. handgun, for which he has a permit, and fired at his attackers, wounding one. All three men ran, but were later apprehended by police. 287 The Herald, Everett, WA, 10/4/98 Posted on January 1, 1999 Jim Gentry's 7-year-old grandson had been playing in the yard at his grandparents' Athena, Oregon, home--located in an isolated canyon setting --only an hour before the trouble began. A cougar had waited until dusk, then attacked the family's dog. "He got pretty chewed up," said Gentry of the pet, which lived thanks to his owner's quick action and one shot from a .410-bore shotgun. Statesman-Journal, Salem, OR, 7/4/98 Posted on October 1, 1998 A Lebanon, Oregon, resident swung into action at around 11 o'clock one evening shortly after four uninvited "visitors" arrived at her home. The baseball bat-wielding thugs forced their way through the front door, then went to work on the door of the woman's bedroom, demanding to be let in. She trained her 9 mm pistol on the door from the other side, fired three shots and sent the home invaders fleeing. Keizer Times, Keizer, OR, 6/25/98 Posted on October 1, 1998 After Timothy Abbott noticed an unknown man in the back yard of a neighbor's residence, he confronted the intruder, who responded by attempting to run away. Abbott then told the man--who had been trying to break into the house--that he had a gun and ordered him to stop. Abbott's wife called police, who later arrived to find Abbott holding the man at gunpoint. 288 The Register-Guard, Eugene, OR, 3/11/98 Posted on July 1, 1998 As nurse Jim Shaver, 49, walked to his job early one morning in Eugene, Oregon, two men, ages 19 and 20, knocked him to the ground and began beating him in an apparent robbery attempt. Shaver, who was legally licensed to carry his .22-cal. revolver, twice warned the thugs that he was armed. Undissuaded, they continued the assault. That's when Shaver fired several shots, wounding the younger assailant and sending both men running. "I was in a position where I had to defend myself," Shaver said. The Bulletin, Bend, OR, 3/27/96 Posted on July 1, 1996 Patrick Tansy walked into the kitchen of his Klamath County, Oregon, home to investigate some noises when somebody clubbed him with a large flashlight. Finding himself in a fierce struggle with two burglars, Tansy, his scalp gashed and bleeding, managed to break free and make it to a .50 cal. muzzleloader he kept loaded in another room. He fired, shattering the arm of one of the intruders, both of whom fled the property. The two men were quickly apprehended after Tansy, on the way to the hospital, saw the suspects and called police from his cellular phone. The Oregonian, Portland, OR, 9/6/95 Posted on February 1, 1996 Portland, Oregon, resident Ernie Robinson was leaving for work when a neighbor ran from her home screaming that a strange man was in her house. Robinson retrieved his 9 mm from his home and upon exiting the house, encountered the approaching stanger, clad ony in black jeans. Robinson asked the unwelcome visitor what he was up to, but the man answered only with silence and continued toward him, jumping a fence and backing him into his garage. With nowhere left to go, Robinson fired his gun, mortally wounding the intruder. 289 The Argus, Hillsboro, OR, 6/13/95 Posted on November 1, 1995 Upon encountering the intruder in his Hillsboro, Oregon, home, 61year-old retiree Donald Scarratt ordered the criminal to drop his knife and lie down while he called police. At first the burglar complied. But as police approached the home, the crook--a convicted killer already wanted for violating parole--grew panicked and lunged at the homeowner. Two quick shots put the felon back on the floor where he remained until being taken away in an ambulance. The Register-Guard, Eugene, OR, 10/10/94 Posted on January 1, 1995 When Springfield, Oregon, resident John Shannon heard noises at four in the morning, he figured it was the family cat asking to go out. Shannon didn't find the cat, but he did find an intruder on his hands and knees next to his wife's side of the bed. Quickly, Shannon retrieved his .45 from his closet, trained it on the intruder and cut on the lights. After his wife called 911, NRA member Shannon detained the burglar until police could arrive. Gazette-Times, Corvallis, OR, 9/17/94 Posted on November 1, 1994 Sometimes being a good samaritan can be dangerous. Portland, Oregon, resident Michael Savage was driving near Yukwah Campground, about 25 miles east of Sweet Home, when he was flagged down by some motorists who appeared to be having car trouble. When Savage approached the vehicle, one of the motorists drew a gun and tried to rob him. Savage pulled his own legally carried weapon and in the ensuing firefight shot the gun-wielding would-be robber twice, mortally wounding him. 290 Argus Observer, Ontario, OR, 4/25/94 Posted on August 1, 1994 After her husband died in 1991, Ontario, Oregon, resident Patricia Ireland decided to learn to defend herself by enrolling in a women's gun class. Now she's glad she did. When she heard three men breaking into her home, Ireland called 911 and retrieved her .357 Mag. When one of the men started to break a window, Ireland let a round fly over his head. The perpetrators ran to their car and sped off. They were apprehended later. The Oregonian, Portland, OR, 2/6/94 Posted on April 1, 1994 A career criminal didn't let the fact that he was in a cast, the result of a hip replacement a month before, keep him from crawling through the window of Elaine Wingren's Portland, Oregon, home. When Wingren returned home, she saw the man, who then crawled back through the basement window and headed toward her. Wingren screamed, and fearing that the burglar had armed himself with one of her guns, pulled her licensed pistol and shot him to death as he came at her. The dead housebreaker, out on parole, had a lengthy criminal record. The Democrat-Herald, Albany, OR, 1/7/94 Posted on April 1, 1994 An Albany, Oregon, woman bought a shotgun after her estranged husband threatened to kill her. It saved her life less than a month later. The woman's husband, armed with two handguns and ignoring a restraining order, showed up at the house and started shooting, wounding the woman. Brad Adamson, a friend, got the shotgun and fired a blast that killed her attacker. 291 The Bulletin, Bend, OR, 3/30/93 Posted on June 1, 1993 Awakened when a burglar broke through the back door of his home in LaPine, Oreg., James Edgil, 71, was attacked when he confronted the intruder. Although beaten with a fire extinguisher, Edgil was able to retrieve his handgun and, firing two shots, drove his assailant from the home. Edgil was hospitalized with head injuries and a broken arm. The Oregonian, Portland, OR, 1/7/93 Posted on April 1, 1993 Anne Marie Sullivan was showering in her Portland, Oreg., home one morning when she heard the front door crash in. She jumped out of the shower in time to see a man entering the home. Running to the bedroom, Sullivan retrieved her boyfriend's pistol and fired two shots, mortally wounding the intruder. The dead man had a lengthy police and prison record. The Statesman Journal, Salem, OR, 11/17/92 Posted on February 1, 1993 Billy Sisson and two fellow elk hunters had stopped for gas at a Grande Ronde, Oreg., market, when a man witnesses described as possibly drunk or on drugs approached and started an argument. After a terse exchange with the hunters, he began threatening the trio with a revolver. Sisson retrieved his .30-'06 and fired a single shot, mortally wounding the man; police said he had a lengthy arrest record. 292 The Oregonian, Portland, OR, 8/14/92 Posted on December 1, 1992 Steve Cartier thought he'd subdued a deranged intruder with his 9 mm pistol, but when his wife phoned Battle Ground, Oreg., police, the housebreaker lunged at her. After scuffling with the man, who ignored two warning shots, Cartier shot and killed him. The county prosecutor said he expected no charges to be filed against the homeowner. The Curry Coastal Pilot, Brookings, OR, 2/12/92 Posted on June 1, 1992 Apparently intent on burglary, two hoods cut the phone lines to Floris Gold's Cape Ferrelo, Oreg., home. They were busy forcing their way into the basement when comfronted by the 72-year-old-homeowner, but fled when they noticed she was carrying a shotgun. One fired a shot as he was running--missing Gold--which earned him a charge of attempted murder when police caught up with him and his accomplice a short time later. The register-Gurad, Eugene, OR, 1/14/92 Posted on May 1, 1992 Ernie Smith was watching television in his Eugene, Oreg., home when he heard loud noises coming from his store next door. Looking through a peephole, Smith saw a man drop through a hole in the ceiling. Smith grabbed his shotgun, ran into the store and held the burglar for police. "Hey, I got to defend my wife and the house," Smith said. "And a loaded 12-ga. talks." 293 The Gazette-Times, Corvallis, OR, 5/16/91 Posted on October 1, 1991 John Clark and his wife had just pulled into the driveway of their Willamina, Oreg., home when they noticed the phone line had been cut. At that moment a former acquaintance who had harassed the couple appeared and threatened them with a shotgun. Clark got a pistol from his truck and shot their tormentor, killing him. Police arrested an accomplice and affirmed Clark fired in self-defense The West Lane News, Veneta, OR, 3/21/91 Posted on June 1, 1991 After their closed store had been broken into twice, Jimmy List of Walton, Oreg., reactivated a homemade burglar alarm. When it went off one night, List and his friend Larry Jacobs, both armed, raced to the store, where they caught two men stealing groceries. After a brief confrontation, Lish and Jacobs held the culprits for police, who charged the pair with burglary and other offenses. The Register-Guard, Eugene, OR, 1/24/91 Posted on April 1, 1991 When three hoodlums invaded his mother's apartment, attacked his wife and cut phone lines to police, Shannon Gray of Eugene, Oreg., grabbed his .30-30, loaded it and confronted the criminals. When one produced a sawed-off shotgun, he opened up, quelling the disturbance. The Oregonian, Portland, OR, 4/30/90 Posted on August 1, 1990 Glorianna Kaser awoke to find a man standing over her in her Boring, Oreg., home. When she screamed, waking her husband, the intruder struck him in the head with a hatchet and critically wounded him. Mrs. Kaser managed to grab her handgun and fire, wounding the attacker and halting the attack. Police later arrested the assailant. 294 The Oregonian, Portland, OR, 1/1/90 Posted on May 1, 1990 While off-duty Portland, Oreg., policewoman Gloria Lewis used a restroom in a highway rest area early in the morning, a man entered, snatched her purse, started to leave, and then approached her. Lewis warned that she had a gun, and the man fled to the parking lot, where he and a second man tried to run down the pursuing officer. Lewis fired one shot, and later that morning a wounded suspect turned up at an area hospital. He was held on earlier warrants and suspicion in other crimes. The Oregonian, Portland, OR, 1/8/90 Posted on March 1, 1990 Hearing the sound of breaking glass coming from the monitor in their 13-month-old baby's room, a Parkrose, Oreg., couple rushed to investigate. The mother got there first, finding a naked and bleeding man in the room. She grabbed the child and ran from the room, just as Howard Prink arrived with his handgun. When the intruder lunged at the resident, despite repeated warnings, Prink fired a single shot-killing the man The Oregonian, Portland, OR, 6/10/89 Posted on August 1, 1989 Kurt Jensen, a high school senior in Portland, Oreg., was studying at home alone when he heard someone trying to break in. Jensen got his father's revolver and went to a side door where an intruder was attempting to gain entrance. The 18-year-old told the man to stop, but when he continued to break in, the student shot to death the intruder. The man was wanted on three felony warants and a parole violation. Jensen was not charged. 295 The Oregonian, Portland, OR, 4/28/89 Posted on July 1, 1989 Four men entered Louis and Betty Leonard's Portland, Oreg., pipe shop and began beating Louis. Betty, who was on the phone, observed the attack, grabbed a handgun and began firing. The men, alleged to be members of the Crips gang, scattered, except for a wounded one who crouched in a corner and pleaded with Betty not to shoot him. Louis Leonard was admitted to the hospital in serious condition; the wounded suspect was charged with first-degree robbery. The Statesman Journal, Salem, OR, 3/12/89 Posted on June 1, 1989 Hearing the door of his Salem, Oreg., home rattle, the Rev. Rocky Jordan looked and saw a flashlight shining into the house. Jordan grabbed a shotgun and chased one would-be burglar from the residence. Meanwhile, his wife got a baseball bat from their sons' room and came upon another intruder--she held the bat over him until police arrived to take the suspect into custody. The Oregonian, Portland, OR, 2/16/89 Posted on May 1, 1989 A man sought by authorities on at least two warrants broke into the home of Michael and Irene Wilson of Pendleton, Oreg. When the man threatened the couple with a knife and scissors, Wilson fatally shot the man with a rifle. The slain man had been wanted on theft and drug possession charges. 296 The Oregonian, Portland, OR, 12/3/88 Posted on February 1, 1989 Following two burglaries at his Portland, Oreg., mobile home, Kevin Mason requested a police stake out. A shortage of manpower prevented authorities from doing that, so Mason took up his own watch from a nearby empty house--armed with a hunting rifle. He soon heard prowlers rummaging through the trailer, the homeowner pointed his rifle at the door and ordered them out. Three would-be burglars filed out, and Mason had them lie on the ground until police arrived. The Register-Guard, Eugene, OR, 6/18/87 Posted on September 1, 1987 A man armed with a toy gun and a can of Mace entered Mike Stratton's Eugene, Oreg., pharmacy and demanded narcotic pain killers. Telling the robber he had just been hired and pretending not to be familiar with the drugs, Stratton bided his time until he could get to his revolver, then ordered the intruder to lie on the floor while a clerk telephoned police. Police said Stratton handled the situation well. The Oregonian, Portland, OR, 2/10/87 Posted on May 1, 1987 Dennis Donovan was talking to a customer in a Portland, Oreg., convenience store when an armed man wearing a ski mask burst through the door. "This is for real, hit the floor," the man shouted, and he began firing. Donovan reached for a .357 Mag. under the counter and shot back, forcing the robber out the door. It was not known if the intruder was hit. 297 The Oregonian, Portland, OR, 12/7/96 Posted on February 1, 1987 An Estacada, Oreg., store owner took a .38 revolver with him when he went to investigate noises in his shop. Beryl Hartsock saw two burglars loading cigarettes into a box and told them to freeze. One of the men fled, but the proprietor detained the other intruder until police arrived. The Register-Guard, Eugene, OR, 10/21/86 Posted on December 1, 1986 When 74-year-old Helen Whipple let her dog out for a run outside her Santa Clara, Oreg., home, she noticed three intruders trying to gain entrance to her house. She went back inside, got a .22 pistol, and when the trio broke in, she fired. At the shot, they fled. The Press Herald, Portland, OR, 7/16/86 Posted on October 1, 1986 A man asking to use the telephone at a Bayside, Oreg., woman's apartment walked in and pushed her down on a couch and began ripping her clothes off. Breaking free, the 21-year-old woman grabbed her .22 revolver and pointed it at the assailant, saying she knew how to use it. The would-be rapist fled. The Oregonian, Portland, OR, 6/10/86 Posted on September 1, 1986 When Andrea Rucker saw a man breaking into a neighbor's Portland, Oreg., duplex, she called the police. She then grabbed a shotgun and ran to the duplex, where she confronted the burglar coming out the door. Rucker pointed the shotgun at the intruder, who dropped video equipment he was stealing and fled. 298 The Oregonian, Portland, OR, 1/28,86 Posted on April 1, 1986 The brash gunman was only after one thing in the Portland, Oreg., pharmacy, and ordered owner Meredith Fisher away while he cleaned out the till. He didn't notice when the pharmacist picked up a gun and set off an alarm as he sidled out the back door. Pharmacist Fisher returned, aimed his revolver carefully and twice wounded the robber as he tried to empty a cash register. The News-Review, Roseburg, OR, 12/22/85 Posted on March 1, 1986 Sleeping in his Roseburg, Oreg., mobile home, Leonard Smith awoke to find a knife-wielding intruder threatening to tie-up and rob him. Smith managed to reach a .357 Mag. revolver near his bed, however, and killed the burglar. The Oregonian, Portland, OR, 12/5/85 Posted on February 1, 1986 Sounds "like somebody [driving] a bulldozer" through his door awakened Portland, Oreg., apartment dweller Minuard Cook, who grabbed a handgun and met the intruder in his dining room. When the intruder kept coming toward him, Cook shot. The burglar, a convicted robber on temporary release, was killed. The Register-Guard, Eugene, OR, 9/8/85 Posted on November 1, 1985 Suspecting something was amiss in his Portland, Oreg., home, 68year-old Robert Simmons fetched his pistol and began to search. The homeowner found his quarry--a burglar hiding beneath a bed--and led him at gunpoint to a phone, where he forced the intruder to call police and ask to be arrested. 299 The Herald And News, Klamath Falls, OR, 1/29/84 Posted on April 1, 1984 Bernard Crohn was at work in the back office of a Portland, Oreg., jewelry store when he was startled to hear a man out front announce a holdup. Crohn quietly drew a pistol from a desk drawer, stepped out, and yelled "Freeze!" The armed robber immediately fired at Crohn but missed. Crohn returned fire, mortally wounding the robber. The Bulletin, Bend, OR, 6/5/83 Posted on September 1, 1983 A proposed fishing trip to their rural Deschutes County, Oreg., vacation property netted Ken Trinklein and Art Daley an unexpected catch. Upon arrival they were faced with a pickup making off with a load of personal belongings. They blocked the getaway with their own vehicle, and while Daley went to summon the sheriff, Trinklein stood guard over a pair of youthful criminals, a .357 Mag. revolver stuck in his belt. The Bulletin, Bend, OR, 6/5/83 Posted on September 1, 1983 A proposed fishing trip to their rural Deschutes County, Oreg., vacation property netted Ken Trinklein and Art Daley an unexpected catch. Upon arrival they were faced with a pickup making off with a load of personal belongings. They blocked the getaway with their own vehicle, and while Daley went to summon the sheriff, Trinklein stood guard over a pair of youthful criminals, a .357 Mag. revolver stuck in his belt. 300 The Register-Guard, Eugene, OR, 1/31/83 Posted on June 1, 1983 From the porch, a prowler spied a woman sleeping in the living room of her Eugene, Oreg., home. He gained entry and after robbing the woman, raped her. During the struggle, she escaped to an adjacent room, took up a pistol and returned, demanding he leave immediately. When the rapist refused, she shot him. A suspect was taken into custody after he sought aid at a nearby residence. The Statesman Journal, Salem, OR, 1/11/83 Posted on May 1, 1983 A sheriff's deputy pursued an armed robbery suspect to a Salem, Oreg., supermarket and fired on the man after nearly being run down in the parking lot. From his adjacent residence, James Hicks was alerted to the disturbance and armed himself. When the fleeing suspect forced his way into the home, Hicks ordered him to drop his gun. Instead, he pointed it at the homeowner, but was shot and killed when Hicks fired first. The Register-Guard, Eugene, OR, 8/1/81 Posted on October 1, 1981 A pair of hoodlums invaded William Baney's Salem, Oreg., home and demanded loot. As one criminal held a straight razor to the throat of Baney's wife, his partner menaced the homeowner with a knife. The 64-year-old Baney ran to his bedroom, grabbed a gun and opened fire, killing one of the pair and putting the other to flight. 301 The Oregonian, Portland, OR, 4/16/81 Posted on August 1, 1981 A man entered Irv Huppin's Portland, Oreg., pharmacy, displayed a handgun, and threw a bag on the counter, yelling "hurry up and get the stuff." Huppin, who had been robbed three times in the preceding six months, drew a handgun from his back pocket and began firing. The wounded thief beat a hasty retreat. The Times, Tigard, OR, 4/30/81 Posted on July 1, 1981 Irv Huppin was preparing to close his Garden Home, Oreg., pharmacy when a robber approached the counter and demanded drugs. He showed a revolver in his waistband and awaited his booty with a smile on his face. The smile faded when Huppin pulled his own gun and fired, sending the crook fleeing. The Hermiston Herald, Hermiston, OR Posted on February 1, 1981 Alone at home while her husband was elk hunting, Doris Walls shot a 33-year-old who she said broke into her Hermiston, Ore., residence and attempted to rape her. The suspect, wounded in the shoulder by a .30-30 round, was charged with burglary and attempted rape. 302 The Register-Guard, Eugene, OR, 12/5/79 Posted on March 1, 1980 After burglars raided the liquor cabinet in his Eugene, Oreg., home, Patrick McCann had a hunch they might return; so, armed with a rifle, he stayed home from work the next day and waited. When McCann heard someone breaking into an upstairs window, he investigated and surprised two youths, whom he held at gunpoint until police arrived. The Oregonian, Portland, OR Posted on September 1, 1979 Charles Hiett was at his home in Portland, Ore., when he was alerted by suspicious noises coming from his garage. Arming himself with a pistol, Hiett investigated. He found a man leaving his garage, with a laundry basket full of food that had been in Hiett's freezer. Caught with the goods, the intruder surrendered and waited quietly for police to arrive and arrest him on a charge of second degree burglary. The Journal, Portland, OR, 6/11/79 Posted on August 1, 1979 When Richard Tapp was awakened by noises coming from the driveway of his Portland, Ore., home, he picked up his .44 Mag. revolver and investigated. Tapp found three men rumaging through his boat, and, when he called on them to stop, one of the trio took a shot at him. The assailant missed. Tapp did not--his single shot struck the gunman in the abdomen. Police found the wounded thug near the scene, and recovred his .32 cal. revolver as well. 303 The Statesman-Journal, Salem, OR Posted on December 1, 1978 Returning to her Corbett Landing, Oreg., waterfront shop, Theresa Smith saw two suspicious men embarking in a runabout and discovered that her money was gone. When Smith got her revolver and ran to the dock demanding the return of her cash, the men put the boat in reverse, handed over the booty and then escaped emptyhanded. The News-Review, Roseburg, OR Posted on July 1, 1978 From a window at her home in Elkton, Oreg., Dedee Harbaugh saw a man burglarizing her father's van. Within minutes Harbaugh alerted three other families over a CB radio. Armed, the neighbors converged on the would-be thief and held him for the authorities. The Oregonian, Portland, OR Posted on October 1, 1977 An armed robber thought he had frightened William Wienter away from his Portland, Oreg., gas station when he drew a pistol and Wienter fled. But the station owner was only going for his gun; his shots drove the crook away empty-handed. The Bulletin, Bend, OR Posted on June 1, 1974 Startled in his Bend, Oreg., home one morning by the sound of breaking glass in a spare room, 81-year-old Corrie Harvey grabbed his .22 automatic pistol and confronted an intruder climbing through a window. Harvey "poured it right down on him with the flat of the gun." After slugging the culprit twice--"once for waking me and once for breaking the window"--Harvey held the suspect at gunpoint until police arrived. 304 The News Tribune, Tacoma, WA Posted on May 1, 1974 Thirteen-year-old David Limbrick was washing windows one Saturday in a Portland, Oreg., dry cleaners when a gunman robbed the till and fled. David followed the hood's muddy footprints to a garage where he managed to disarm the smallish thug. At gunpoint, the teenager forced his captive back to the dry-cleaners. The eighth grader told police he captured the man because "the money was somebody else's property and he shouldn't have it." Clackamas County News, Estacada, OR Posted on August 1, 1973 Two men waited until all customers had left John Lamb's Currinsville, Oreg., market, then told Lamb to hand over his cash or be shot. Lamb diverted their attention by saying, "Don't you see people coming into the store?" One man went to the door, and the other turned long enough for Lamb to knock him down and run for a gun at the back of the store. Both would-be robbers fled. The Argus, Hillsboro, OR Posted on May 1, 1972 Herbert and Robert Huson of Cornelius, Oreg., got shotguns after two suspicious men had been seen prowling near a relative's home. Finding that a screen door had been cut, the Husons waited outside. When the burglars came out carrying furniture, the Husons held the men at gunpoint for police. The Statesman, Salem, OR Posted on October 1, 1971 Wilma Becraft, owner of a market in Eugene, Oreg., pulled a gun after a bandit handed her a note saying, "Hand over your cash." She held the man for police. 305 The Oregonian, Portland, OR Posted on August 1, 1971 Gregory Putman, a Portland, Oreg., cab driver, became suspicious of two men he picked up late one night. Stopping his cab, Putman pulled a gun and ordered them out. As one moved to get out, a pistol fell from his pocket. The two were charged later with attempted armed robbery and receiving stolen property. The News-Review, Roseburg, OR Posted on June 1, 1971 On learning that two suspicious men were prowling around a neighbor's home, Elgin Lester of Roseburg, Oreg., grabbed a pistol and went to investigate. He knew the neighbor was out of town at the time, yet there was a light burning in one window. Hiding outside, Lester waited until one of the prowlers came out. When Lester yelled, "Halt," the man fled. Both suspects were soon apprehended by police. Oregon Journal, Portland, OR Posted on December 1, 1970 A 250-lb. lioness that escaped near Boring, Oreg, killed a horse, wounded one dog, and was about to mutilate another, when children's screams alerted Dan D. Tanory. He grabbed his big-game rifle and shot the lioness in time to save the dog. 306 The Register Guard, Eugene, OR Posted on February 1, 1970 James Freeman of Florence, Oreg., awoke from a nap one afternoon to hear banging on his house. He rushed to the door, pistol in hand, just as an intruder came through the door. He held him at gunpoint until an officer arrived. The officer had already picked up the robber's confederate on his way to answer the call. More than $1,500 in goods stolen earlier was recovered. Statesman, Portland, OR Posted on September 1, 1969 Confronted by 2 holdup men, Patrick E. Hopcroft, 32, a Portland, Oreg., college student who works nights as a filling station attendant, obeyed their command to open the cash register--then pulled out a large caliber pistol from it and fired a shot over their heads. Both surrendered, bringing to 6 the total of holdup men foiled by Hopcroft. He shot 3 gunmen and overcame another in previous holdups. Statesman, Salem, OR Posted on June 1, 1969 Raleigh Parker, 17, heard noises at the family service station behind the Parker home in Gervais, Oreg., and investigated gun in hand. He apprehended two youths attempting to burglarize the station and held them until police arrived. Oregon Journal, OR Posted on November 1, 1967 Donald Wayne Roach, investigating a noise in his suburban Portland [Oreg.] backyard, fired one shot over a fleeing intruder's head. While a neighbor phoned police, Roach seached and disarmed the man. Police said he was wanted as a suspect in a $12,000 bank robbery. They arrested two other suspects nearby. 307 Capital Journal, Salem, OR Posted on June 1, 1967 Mrs. Donald Coughlin observed two men breaking into the coin box of an outside telephone near her home in Portland, Oreg. Alerting her husband to call police, she went outside with a shotgun and held the pair at bay until the police arrived. The World, Coos Bay, OR Posted on December 1, 1966 North Bend, Oreg., cab driver James A. Hartwick picked up a fare at a night club and started to deliver him to his destination. After they had traveled a short distance, the passenger leaned over the front seat and placed a knife at the cab driver's throat. The "fare" then ordered Hartwick to take him to a secluded spot where he took the driver's money and his wrist watch. He then ordered the cab driver to take him back to town. At the intersection of a busy highway, Hartwick suddenly jammed on his brakes, throwing the robber off balance. The cabbie managed to pull a gun from his belt and shoot the thug. The man was taken into custody by police who were sitting in a parked cruiser at the scene of the shooting. Oregonian, Portland, OR Posted on August 1, 1966 In Portland, Oreg., Lee E. Stewart, was returning to a closed service station to pick up his car. On approaching the building he noticed someone inside. When he went to investigate, the intruder brandished a gun. Stewart retreated to his car and obtained his own pistol. He returned and ordered the would-be bandit out at gun point. Stewart held the man at gun point while he called police on his citizen's band two-way radio 308 Appeal Tribune, Silverton, OR Posted on March 1, 1965 J.L. Campbell, operator of Silver Falls Lodge near Silverton, Oreg., was awakened by his wife who had heard noises in the main part of the lodge. Campbell, armed with a .22 pistol, surprised two burglars. He held them at gun point and had his wife call Harry Luckett, Supt. of Silver Falls Park. At this time Campbell was aware that confederates of the two he had captured were outside somewhere. Shortly after Luckett arrived, one of the two burglars jumped him in an attempted escape. Campbell wounded one and recaptured both. Police took the burglars into custody and later picked up three persons who had waited outside the lodge during the events inside. Register Guard, Eugene, OR Posted on March 1, 1964 Allison R. Ward was finishing chores at his Chesire, Oreg., farm, when he was accosted by two thugs armed with knives. They ordered him into the house, demanded the keys to his truck, and trussed him up. Ward's wife arrived and was herded into the room with her husband. As the men left the house and started toward the truck, Ward slipped his bonds, grabbed a hidden cal. .30-30 rifle, and went to the door. He fired one shot which kicked up dirt between the fleeing intruders, who dropped their knives and were held for arrival of police. Reporter, Portland, OR Posted on December 1, 1963 When Portland, Oreg., gas station manager Ralph Eadus was confronted by a man who presumably had a gun in his pocket, and was ordered to empty his cash register, he whipped out a .45 auto and ordered the thug to halt. Eadus held the would-be burglar at gun point until the police arrived and took him into custody 309 Oregon Journal, OR Posted on November 1, 1963 Edward Visnaw, Portland, Oreg., bakery owner, was tallying the day's receipts when he heard a knock on the door. He was confronted by a man who flashed what seemed to be a badge. The man said he was a detective and had a tip that the bakery was to be robbed. The man said he would return to the police car and radio for another car. Visnaw became suspicious because of the man's youth and slipped a revolver into his pocket. When the "detective" returned, he told Visnaw to lock the door. As Visnaw did so the man hit him several times over the head with a blackjack. Warding off the blows, the baker pulled out his revolver and shot his assailant dead. Oregonian, Portland, OR Posted on September 1, 1962 While his father struggled with 2 thugs who were trying to hold up the family's food store in Wilsonville, Oreg., 18-year-old Terry W. Lowrie waited for an opening and, when he got it, shot one of the bandits in the head, injuring him fatally. The other hoodlum fled in a waiting car, but young Lowrie pumped 5 shots into the vehicle, possibly causing it to go out of control and crash into a power pole. The 2 men inside got away on foot. Oregonian, Portland, OR Posted on September 1, 1962 While his father struggled with 2 thugs who were trying to hold up the family's food store in Wilsonville, Oreg., 18-year-old Terry W. Lowrie waited for an opening and, when he got it, shot one of the bandits in the head, injuring him fatally. The other hoodlum fled in a waiting car, but young Lowrie pumped 5 shots into the vehicle, possibly causing it to go out of control and crash into a power pole. The 2 men inside got away on foot. 310 Journal, Portland, OR Posted on May 1, 1961 Hearing sounds of a scuffle in the front of their Wilsonville, Oreg., food store, Terry Lowrie grabbed a cal. .22 revolver and ran from the back to aid his father who was grappling with two bandits. Eighteenyear-old Terry shot one dead and, when the confederate fled to a companion in the getaway car, fired at the windshield of the fleeing pair who crashed the car and fled afoot. Oregon Journal, OR Posted on November 1, 1960 Distaff citizens recently have armed themselves and figured in arrests of felons. In Portland, Oreg., Mrs. Frankie D. Williams trained her gun on a burglar in her tavern and held him for police, The Oregonian, OR Posted on October 1, 1959 An ex-convict with a fresh bullet wound from a previous robbery attempt was killed by the owner of a Portland, Oreg., drive-in as he chopped his way into the restaurant with a hatchet. Proprietor Phil Anderson, awakened in his nearby home, sped to the restaurant with gun in hand. When Anderson entered, the burglar struck him on the arm with the hatchet and fled. Anderson shot him dead just he reached the highway. 311 Oregon Journal, Portland, OR Posted on January 1, 1959 Joe Blonder, a Portland, Oreg., grocer, snatched his pistol from beside the cash register when a bandit menaced him with hand in pocket, demanding all the money. Police charged the would-be robber with assault and robbery by fear. Immigrant uses revolver to defend home, The Herald, Sharon, Pa. 11/08/12 Posted on November 13, 2012 Italian immigrant Pete Delli Bovi was at home on his couch in Sharon, Pa. when an intruder attempted to break down his door with a brick at 3 in the afternoon. Delli Bovi, who told reporters he always keeps his .38-caliber revolver nearby, retrieved the gun and shot the criminal twice. The home invader fled the scene but was captured by police after seeking treatment at a local hospital. Sharon Police Chief Mike Menster made clear that no charges would be filed against Delli Bovi and remarked, “This is an occupational hazard of being a burglar – eventually, you’re going to go into the wrong house and you’re going to get hurt.” (The Herald, Sharon, Pa. 11/08/12) Elderly vet scares off intruder, WPXI, Pittsburgh, Pa. 05/08/12 Posted on May 10, 2012 84-year-old Korean War veteran Fred Ricciutti and his wife were at home in Elizabeth Township, Pa., when at around 4:30 a.m. a man armed with a screwdriver and stun gun broke in through a kitchen window. Upon hearing the intrusion, Ricciutti retrieved a Luger pistol he carried during the war and went to investigate. When he found the home invader, Ricciutti ordered the criminal to halt, but when the intruder turned, Ricciutti fired, grazing the man in the back of the neck and causing him to flee. A short time later police captured the burglar a few blocks from Ricciutti’s house. 312 When asked by local media if the home invader had picked the wrong target, Ricciutti replied, “I think he probably might have.” (WPXI, Pittsburgh, Pa. 05/08/12) The Philadelphia Inquirer, Philadelphia, Pa. 06/27/11 Posted on June 28, 2011 Feigning an interest in purchasing a motorcycle listed for sale on Craigslist, three criminals arranged a meeting with the owner in the Powelton Village section of Philadelphia, Pa. One of the criminals made off with the bike as another drew a gun and threatened the seller. The seller’s uncle, a Right-to-Carry permit holder who accompanied the seller to the scene, produced a gun and fired at the robber, striking him in the head and ending the robbery. The wounded criminal was taken to a local hospital and listed in critical condition. Local media has reported that it is unlikely the uncle will face charges. The Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, Pittsburgh, Pa. 01/03/11 Posted on January 4, 2011 Around 2 a.m., double amputee Rocco Bombara, his two sons and a few friends were watching TV in their apartment in Baldwin, Pa. An intruder armed with a rifle approached a window to the apartment, tore off the screen, and attempted to climb through. While climbing through the window, the criminal fired the rifle twice into the home, prompting Bombara to draw a handgun and return fire, killing the intruder. Bombara’s son later noted his father’s independent nature, stating, “He’s not someone to mess with… He’s pretty tough. He does everything on his own.” After a preliminary investigation Baldwin Borough Police Chief Michael Scott informed the media, “indications are that Mr. Bombara will not be charged.” 313 WXPI, Pittsburgh, Pa. 09/28/10 Posted on September 29, 2010 73-year-old Stanley Tabaj was entering his business, Toby’s Recycling, in Fayette County, Pa., when two men armed with baseball bats and a stun gun followed him inside. The robbers struck Tabaj several times, breaking one of Tabaj’s hands. Tabaj was able to retrieve a shotgun, and fired at the attackers, striking one in the head and causing both to flee. Police captured both criminals a short time later. WPMT, Harrisburg, Penn. 08/19/10 Posted on August 25, 2010 A Chinese food deliveryman in Harrisburg, Penn. was returning to his car after delivering an order, when two robbers attacked him. The pair of criminals beat the man with their fists and a glass bottle and demanded money. During the melee, the deliveryman retrieved a gun and fired at the attackers, striking one and causing both to flee. One of the fleeing robbers dropped his cell phone at the scene and that along with the treatment the wounded attacker received at a local hospital helped police track the criminals down. WGAL, Lancaster, Pa. 12/28/09 Posted on January 4, 2010 A 24-year-old resident of Lancaster, Pa. was walking home around 8:30 p.m. when two criminals began to follow him. The intruders followed the young man all the way into his apartment, with one of the criminals drawing a gun once inside. The resident retrieved his own handgun and fired at the criminals, who fled the scene. 314 WPVI, Philadelphia, Pa. 10/11/09 Posted on October 13, 2009 A criminal confronted a man in Philadelphia, Pa., hoping to make the man his third robbery victim of the night. The man, a Right-to-Carry permit holder, refused to go along with the robber’s plan; instead he drew his gun and fired at the criminal, striking and killing him. After a preliminary investigation, police do not have plans to charge the permit holder. Philadelphia Daily News, Philadelphia, Pa. 08/10/09 Posted on August 11, 2009 An armed gunman entered the Tony’s Place pizzeria in Philadelphia, Pa. and demanded money. The owner of the pizzeria and his friend began to struggle with the armed robber over his gun. During the struggle the robber fired the gun twice, striking no one. After the shots were fired the pizzeria owner, who is also a Right-to-Carry permit holder, drew his gun and fired at the criminal, striking him twice and ending the robbery. The armed robber was taken to a local hospital; police note that he will be charged when he is released. Police do not expect to press charges against the pizzeria owner. The Philadelphia Inquirer, Philadelphia, Pa. 11/22/08 Posted on November 26, 2008 A resident of South Philadelphia, Pa., returned home to find an intruder in his bedroom. The resident, a right to carry permit holder, drew his gun and told the intruder to leave. The intruder then grabbed for the resident’s gun, resulting in a struggle in which the resident shot the intruder in the chest, ceasing the attack. The intruder later died at a local hospital. 315 The Pocono Record, Stroudsburg, PA, 03/20/09 Posted on June 1, 2009 Coincidentally, another act by armed citizenry took place in a WalMart parking lot in March. In that incident, police say 28-year-old Joshua Eastman was loading groceries into his vehicle when a teenage thug pointed a gun at him and demanded cash. The quickthinking Eastman opened the door to his vehicle to form a barrier between himself and the suspect. The clever act may have saved his life. The suspect fired a shot through the door's window, which narrowly missed Eastman but propelled glass shards into his face. Eastman, a concealed-carry permit holder, drew his .32-caliber handgun, dropped below the door and shot his assailant three times. The suspect fled, but police located him nearby. PennLive.com Cumberland County, Pa. 04/22/09 Posted on April 24, 2009 In the middle of the night, criminals Akeem Mallory and Todd Davenport kicked in the door of 76-year-old Eugene Johnson in Carlisle, Pa. Once inside the criminals announced to the inhabitants that they had a firearm. Johnson, a retired Army sergeant and Korean War veteran, retrieved his pistol and announced to the criminals that he too was armed and aiming right at them. The burglars fled. The police eventually tracked down both Mallory and Davenport and they were taken into custody. At the burglars’ sentencing, Cumberland County Judge Kevin A. Hess congratulated Johnson on his actions stating. “My hat is off to you.” Even the attorney for one of the defendants noted that the criminals are “lucky they weren’t killed.” 316 Pocono Record, Stroudsburg, Pa., 11/14/08 Posted on February 1, 2009 DEAN WOODLING WAS stopping by his father's property when, according to police, he saw a robber loading a truck with stolen items. Woodling, who is a hunter, had a shotgun in the vehicle. "I jumped out with the shotgun as he was coming out of the barn. ”Woodling explained. "To say he was scared was an understatement." Woodling, who has a concealed-carry permit and likes to keep a firearm handy, held the suspect at gunpoint until police arrived. "The way the world is, it's like American Express; said Woodling. "I never leave home without it. Police cannot be everywhere all the time." WPVI, Philadelphia, Pa. 11/13/08 Posted on November 17, 2008 Lloyd Cross, who owns Cross Cuts barber shop, in Philadelphia, Pa., was forced to defend himself against an armed robber. While Cross’s 9-year-old son played in a back room of the shop, an armed robber entered the front and demanded money. Cross in an attempt to appease the man, handed him some money. The robber, unsatisfied with the amount, demanded more money from Cross. A struggle ensued, in which Cross pulled out his gun and fired, striking the robber and ceasing the attack. After the attack, Cross called 911. The robber was taken to the hospital, were he was listed in critical condition. The Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, 05/31/08 Posted on August 1, 2008 Eugene Johnson was away when burglars first struck his home, trashing it and stealing money. But he was home less than two weeks later, when his wife heard someone kick in the back door. Johnson, who spent nearly three years in a North Korean P.O.W. camp, quickly got his pistol and intervened. The burglar said, "Don't move, I have a gun," Johnson recalls. "I said, Buddy, I've got a gun, too, and it's [aimed] right on you. Things got quiet then." Police say the suspect had fled. "The home owner acted appropriately," said District Attorney 317 David Freed." Criminals who break into occupied homes assume the risk of being shot by the home owners." The Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, 6/02/08 Posted on June 2, 2008 Eugene Johnson, a 20-year Army veteran who spent nearly three years as a prisoner of war in North Korea, reacted quickly when his wife heard someone kick in the back door of their Carlisle, Penn., home early Friday morning. Johnson grabbed his pistol and was ready when a man appeared in the doorway of their bedroom. "He said, 'Don't move, I have a gun,'" Johnson recalled. "I said, 'Buddy, I've got a gun, too, and it's [aimed] right on you.” Knowing he faced the armed homeowner, the burglar left the house in a hurry. "The homeowner acted appropriately," Cumberland County District Attorney David Freed said. "Criminals who break into occupied homes assume the risk of being shot by the homeowners." Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, Pittsburgh, PA, 4/15/08 Posted on April 15, 2008 When Darrell Benton, a retired Pittsburgh, PA, motorcycle officer, was alerted to an intruder in his daughter’s house, he arrived to find the rear door kicked off and the home itself ransacked. Benton shot one of the burglars, then called police before shooting a second, whom police now have in custody. Police spokeswoman Diane Richard said of Benton, “It was an intrusion in the home. It was a burglary in the home, and (Benton) was defending their home.” The Morning Call, Allentown, PA, 12/06/07 318 Posted on March 1, 2008 Rob Pierce, Jr. was walking to dinner when two men, one a selfproclaimed Crips gang member and the other wielding a handgun, accosted him. With a gun to his back, Pierce was dragged across the street to a dimly lit area and told he was about to be killed. "It was like hell," he explained. Pierce, a concealed-carry permit holder, drew a .357 revolver and shot one of the suspects, causing both suspects to flee. They were later apprehended. Northampton County, Pa., District Attorney John Morganelli said he hoped the incident would teach "these young thugs" that the good guys might be armed. "We don't expect our citizens to wait and get shot. As long as I'm district attorney here, I'm probably going to err on the side of the citizen," Morganelli said, adding he supports concealed-carry laws. The Record Herald, Waynesboro, Pa., 7/02/07 Posted on October 1, 2007 RESPONDING TO A knock at the door, 22-year-old Carri Humphrey thought she saw another resident of the apartment building through the peephole. Police say that when she opened the door, however, two strangers forced their way in, one of them toting a .22-caliber rifle. Humphrey's roommate, 24-year-old Michelle Reeder, heard Humphrey's screams and ran to the bedroom where she retrieved a handgun. Reeder returned to the front room, where she found Humphrey being held at gunpoint. The intruder then trained the rifle on Reeder and threatened to kill her. In response, she fired several shots, striking her assailant once. The other suspect fled, but the injured intruder continued to struggle, forcing Reeder to stab him. He succumbed to his wounds at the scene as the young women fled to safety. The Daily Item, Sunbury, Pa., 4/2/07 Posted on July 1, 2007 Two MASKED MEN apparently thought they could prey on an elderly couple, but Alif "Betty" Feaster-Weeder's quick thinking prevented their offensive. The 75-year-old woman was lying on a couch reading when the men entered the home. One man asked, "Where's your 319 money?" twice before she understood the seriousness of the situation. The woman yelled for her husband, asleep in an adjoining room, to get his gun. The mere suggestion of the firearm sent the intruders running before the husband could respond. Pittsburgh Tribune-Review Pittsburgh, Penn., 1/27/07 Posted on May 1, 2007 POLICE SAY A burglar kicked in Joseph Patrick's basement door and began sifting through his belongings. Patrick, a much-liked neighbor and World War n veteran, was well over twice the intruder's age, but he had the great equalizer on his side: a firearm. Armed with a .32-caliber handgun, Patrick ordered the man to lie on the floor and spread his arms while he called police. When the intruder stood and made a move, Patrick fired a shot, hitting the man and causing him to flee. Patrick thought the suspect fled the home, but when police arrived the suspect bolted from a closet and into the arms of a responding officer. "I don't feel good about shooting that guy, but he broke into my home," explains Patrick. Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, Pittsburgh, Pa., 10/26/2006 Posted on February 1, 2007 Two HOURS AFTER closing the convenience store where she works, Sophia Lynn Stewart went to sleep in a back room. Then she heard a crash. "It was real loud, like a bomb," she explained. Police say a prowler used a rock to break a window and gain entry to the store. Stewart grabbed her .357 revolver and went to investigate. She saw a man in a dark hooded sweatshirt behind the counter. He threw an object at her, and Stewart fired three shots, causing her assailant to run from the scene. "I belong to the NRA. They teach me how to shoot safely," said Stewart, adding she thought the suspect was too frightened for a return visit. 320 Tribune Review, Pittsburgh, PA, 09/26/06 Posted on January 1, 2007 Dan Brown believed a pair of burglars had been casing his auto repair garage. "Someone had to have been watching us because they came right after I left," he said. Police say two thieves confronted Brown's wife, who was alone, and demanded money. Instead, she grabbed a pole used to prop up car hoods and used it to strike the biggest intruder, who then hit her on the head as she ran toward the shop's office. "She got there and pulled out the gun we keep in the drawer for protection," Brown said. The suspects promptly fled. Mrs. Brown has since applied for a concealed-carry permit. Times-Leader, Wilkes-Barre, PA, 04/28/06 Posted on August 1, 2006 An ex-con with an already extensive criminal rap sheet allegedly broke into a residence with a crowbar. Once inside, he grabbed an additional weapon, a Samurai sword, off the wall and accosted two men and a woman inside the house. The two men proceeded to flee the residence. When the alleged burglar tried to rob the woman, a concealed-carry permit holder, she drew a firearm and shot her assailant, then ran from the house. The man was booked on charges of aggravated assault, terroristic threats, robbery and other charges. Bucks County Courier Times, Levittown, PA, 08/26/05 Posted on December 1, 2005 At first, nothing seemed unusual about the man inquiring about a DVD player at a Bucks County, Pa., pawnshop and check-cashing business. But 10 minutes minutes after he left, he returned with two accomplices, one of whom pointed a gun at the store owner. When a female employee sought refuge behind a steel door, the gun-toting man fired several shots at her. Outnumbered, the store owner drew his gun and fired, striking two of the intruders, including the man who was armed. One suspect lay injured on the floor until paramedics arrived, while his accomplices fled only to be apprehended by police. The store owner suffered a gunshot wound to his hand. "Certainly 321 this should send a message to anyone who wants to carry out a crime in Bucks County that you can't go around terrorizing people. You may find yourself on the other end ...," said District Attorney Diane Gibbons. Tribune-Review, Greensburg, PA, 04/10/05 Posted on July 1, 2005 A resident of Hempfield Township, Pa., tried, at first, to halt a 3 a.m. break-in at his house by firing two shots. The intruder allegedly used a fireplace poker and his fists to break out a pane of glass, but refused to heed the warning and then charged the homeowner. The next time the homeowner fired his handgun he struck the bandit in the legs and drove him out of the house. Police arrested the suspect and later said he would be charged with multiple offenses. None of the family members -- husband, wife or two young daughters -- were hurt in the home invasion, a Pennsylvania state trooper reported. Altoona Mirror, Altoona, PA, 02/25/05 Posted on July 1, 2005 Even after ramming a police cruiser with his own vehicle, a reckless driver in Blair County, Penn., apparently thought he could run from the authorities. But in the end he couldn't hide from an armed citizen. The pursuit began shortly after midnight when police unsuccessfully tried to pull over a car that had run a stop sign. After an extended high-speed chase, the officer on the scene broke off pursuit, but police soon found the suspect's vehicle overturned and unoccupied. Shortly thereafter, the county's 9-1-1 center received a call about a man attempting to gain entry to a nearby home, but responding officers were not able to locate him. A few minutes later, a second call from the residence said that the man had been found hiding in the basement. Upon arrival police found a cornered suspect being held at gunpoint by a female resident. He was positively identified as the driver and taken into custody. 322 Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, Pittsburgh, PA 09/26/04 Posted on January 1, 2005 Leon and Eleanor Cash were spending a quiet evening in their Natrona Heights, Pa., home when they heard suspicious sounds coming from the kitchen. When they went to the kitchen to investigate, a man dressed entirely in black forced his way into the house by pistol whipping Mr. Cash. When the intruder pinned Cash against a kitchen appliance, holding him down by his throat, Cash called to his wife for help. She responded by grabbing their shotgun and shooting the intruder. Ras-Saleem Hudson died at the scene and no charges were expected to be filed against Mrs. Cash. Philadelphia Inquirer, Philadelphia, PA, 12/31/04 Posted on January 1, 2005 A robber who entered an East Camden, N.J., store armed with a knife found out that the store was not as soft a target as it appeared. When he grabbed the owner of a store and threatened her with a knife, the owner's husband retrieved his registered handgun. When the robber refused to release the woman, her fired a shot that killed the assailant. Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, Pittsburgh, PA, 12/19/04 Posted on December 1, 2004 An argument at his Fayette County, Pa., home had led Jerome Zuzak to call police. The person who had started the argument left, but returned, kicked in the front door, and began beating Zuzak. That was when a 17-year-old retrieved a handgun and shot the attacker, fatally wounding him. 323 Lancaster New Era, Lancaster, PA, 05/06/04 Posted on August 1, 2004 As her ex-boyfriend proceeded to kick in her back door, a Manor Township, Pennsylvania, woman called police and then ran upstairs. Fearing help would not arrive in time, the woman locked herself in a bedroom and grabbed a rifle from under the bed. The man entered the home and raced upstairs where he began pounding on the locked door. When the woman's warnings to stop went unheeded, she fired a shot, injuring him. Police arrived as the man was leaving and placed him under arrest. Said one investigator, "He wasn't there to deliver flowers. She was defending herself." The Philadelphia Inquirer, Philadelphia, PA, 12/18/03 Posted on March 1, 2004 Alex Patlakh, owner of Rush Jewelers in North Philadelphia, shot one of a pair of thugs during an attempted robbery and was wounded in the struggle when a bullet grazed his head and another hit him in the shoulder. It was not the first business robbery the Patlakh family had experienced. In 1999, Patlakh's son, Brogdan, was killed when his jewelry store was robbed. This latest attempt occurred just before 9:45 a.m. Two men stood at the door of the shop and motioned that they wished to enter. Patlakh pressed a buzzer to open the door and the men came inside, asking to look at some jewelry. One man suddenly drew a gun, and a struggle ensued. Shots were exchanged, leaving Patlakh and one of the robbers wounded. The second robber escaped. Daily Local News, Westchester, Pennsylvania, 11/07/03 Posted on February 1, 2004 Two armed men burst into a Coatesville, Pennsylvania, home and demanded money from the two occupants in the living room. One of the armed invaders went up to the master bedroom and threatened to shoot or beat the couple in bed if they didn't hand over some money. The man in bed, identified as Omar Reid, grabbed a pistol from the nightstand drawer and shot the robber just as he shot at Reid. With 324 one intruder down, Reid then raced down the stairs where he encountered the second man and they exchanged fire. The second home invader fled the scene. Reid was not injured during the gunfire. The wounded invader was taken to the hospital. New Castle News, New Castle, PA, 01/23/03 Posted on April 1, 2003 A Volant, Pa., man was having a bothersome morning because someone kept calling and hanging up. Then the man received a call from a neighbor telling him he'd seen six people get out of a car with hoods, scarves and latex gloves and were now sneaking around his house. The homeowner surprised the group of bandits when they broke in, and he held one of the intruders at gunpoint for police. The others fled the scene in a green Buick. Police made five arrests, and the homeowner recognized one of the suspects as a boy who attended his church and had spent time with his family in his house. "I felt terrible," he said when he recognized the suspect. "I treated the kid like a son. Everyone was right. They told me not to bring him home." Press Enterprise, Bloomsburg, PA, 10/26/02 Posted on January 1, 2003 A Berwick, Penn., convenience store owner's stepfather shot a man when he attacked the owner with a claw hammer. Owner Barry Masick was waiting on a "customer" who wanted to buy a soda and chips, but didn't have enough money. The man left the store and went over to a truck and then returned with a claw hammer and struck Masick on the side of his head. Masick shouted for Albert Evans, his stepfather and partner who lives with him in a house next to the store. Evans came running in with a handgun loaded with birdshot. When the assailant saw the gun, he raised the hammer toward Evans, who shot him. The suspect fled the store, holding his neck. The suspect later turned himself in to receive medical treatment and was charged with felony robbery, theft and simple assault. 325 The Express-Times, Easton, PA, 4/26/02 Posted on July 1, 2002 In a near-deadly ruse, a man entered a Forks Township, Pa., convenience store and nonchalantly went to the soda cooler, selected a drink and brought it to the check-out counter. He then placed money on the counter and the clerk rang up the sale. But when the cash register drawer opened, the man dodged behind the counter, grabbed the clerk with one hand and took money out of the register with the other, said Police Chief Leon Fisher. The clerk and robber struggled for a minute before she was able to break free, pull a gun and fire, causing the robber to flee. Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, 12/06/01 Posted on March 1, 2002 A BUSINESSWOMAN THWARTED A ROBBERY in her store when she responded to a man's demand for cash by pulling her 9mm handgun. Erin Moul, owner of a Carlisle, Pennsylvania, bookstore, said she felt the man was up to something soon after he entered the store. "He came in about 10 minutes before 6 and says, "Do you sell any comic books,'" Moul recalled. When she told him no, the man "meandered" around the store then came behind her counter. As Moul backed away toward her purse, the man said he needed her to open the cash register. When he repeated the demand, Moul responded, "No, and I have a really good reason not to open my register. You want to see why?" She then pulled out her handgun and said, "Why don't you try robbing somebody who doesn't have a gun?" At that, the man apologized and quickly fled. Moul called police, and a suspect was in custody within an hour. 326 Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, Pittsburgh, Pa,, 10/ 17/01 Posted on January 1, 2002 An Allentown, Pa., man shot two men after they broke into his home. The resident, Joshua Johnston, was upstairs when he heard noises. Johnston went downstairs with a shotgun, and the intruders-wearing ski masks-approached him. He thought one intruder was reaching for a gun so he shot them. The pair apparently were acquaintances of Johnston; it was reported that one of the men had threatened to break into Johnston's home to collect a debt. "He didn't realize he knew the two men until he shot them" said South Side police Sgt. Dan Bonenburger. Butler Eagle, Butler, Pa., 4/20/00 Posted on January 1, 2001 When Joe Clark noticed several youths attempting to steal his Ford Bronco early one morning, he knew time was of the essence. Grabbing his .45-cal. handgun, a naked Clark ran to his vehicle. "I thought that grabbing my pants isn't going to save my life my gun is," he commented later. Given Clark's Fu Manchu-style mustache, myriad piercings and tattoo-imprinted body, the Forward Township, Pa., resident and proprietor of Tattoos by Booney Joe must have appeared quite the terror to the gang. "The cops said they never saw kids so scared in their life," said Clark of the suspects who were quickly apprehended. The Valley Log, Mount Union, Pa., 6/28/00 Posted on October 1, 2000 Betty Berkstresser had set out for a walk near her Pennsylvania home one Sunday morning before church when she encountered a strange gray fox. "Its lips were curled up and I saw its teeth. Right away, I thought rabies," she said. Berkstresser kicked the animal as it attacked, which gave her time to reach her .38-cal. Taurus revolver. She got off three shots before the fox ran back into the weeds. "The good Lord was really with me," said Berkstresser. Although she had to undergo a series of inoculations to guard against the infection, she admitted, "It could have been a lot worse." 327 Philadelphia Inquirer, Philadelphia, Pa., 3/13/00 Posted on August 1, 2000 Juan Perez entered a Philadelphia grocery store to buy a jar of pickles, but was lucky to emerge a short time later with his life. Perez watched in horror as gunmen stormed in, put a gun to his head, robbed him of $20 and forced him to lie on the floor. That's when the ruffians went after the store's owner whose wife and children were on the premises. As Perez lay fear-stricken on the floor, he heard one of the would-be robbers tell the merchant, "Either give me the money or I will shoot your child." At that, the merchant brought his own gun to bear and opened fire on his two assailants. In the ensuing battle, Perez was wounded in the shoulder by one of the armed robbers and one gunman was killed. Perez later commented of the merchant's actions flatly, "He was protecting his family." Another neighbor said, "I think he did the right thing. He had to protect his wife and children." The Patriot-News, Harrisburg, Pa., 2/2/00 Posted on April 1, 2000 Accountant Merlann Bechtel's heart sank as she watched a robbery unfold on video surveillance in the back of the jewelry store where she worked. Three men one wearing a ski mask and armed with a gun entered the business in Lower Paxton Township, Pa., announced a robbery and began strong-arming employees and smashing display cases. Bechtel's valiant attempt to help her co-workers drew a hail of fire from the gunman, said police, but she ultimately got the drop on the crook after meeting him face to face. Firing twice from her own gun, she shot the man in the abdomen, ending the horrific ordeal. Fleeing suspects dropped off their partner at an area hospital and were later arrested along an Interstate. "We are allowed to defend ourselves against others when deadly force is used or threatened," said Harrisburg attorney Alan Michael Ross. 328 Sharon Herald, Sharon, Pa., 10/5/99 Posted on January 1, 2000 A female Sharon, Pa., resident became frightened when a man repeatedly knocked on her door before going to her garage and picking up a chain saw. According to police, the woman grabbed a .22-cal. handgun and went outside to confront the man. When she pointed the gun at the man's head and ordered him to drop the saw, he realized he had been trumped and repeatedly apologized before fleeing the property. The Times News Pocono Post, Gilbert, PA, 8/13/99 Posted on November 1, 1999 World War II veteran Clair Wallingford was in his Appenzell, Pennsylvania, general store one afternoon when a man came in, bought a soda and inquired about the distance to nearby Neola. He apparently didn't like Wallingford's answer of 'five miles' because he summarily reached inside his baggy clothing, declared he had a .45cal. handgun and demanded, "Give me your change box!" Wallingford's response doubtless took the ne'er-do-well aback. He produced a pistol of his own and said: "I got a .45, too. Who's going to shoot first?" With that, the man fled. Wallingford, who trailed after the man, quickly called the state police. "These people don't scare me one bit," he later declared. Johnstown Tribune-Democrat, Johnstown, PA ; 7/4/99 Posted on October 1, 1999 Bartender Shannon Allen had no way of knowing that cutting off a patron at her workplace, E-Jay's Tavern in Johnstown, Pennsylvania, would lead to a deadly confrontation. After bouncers ejected Scott Kniss from the bar, he returned minutes later bent on revenge and armed with a handgun and a rifle. Firing 35 shots some of which seriously injured Allen into the roomful of patrons, Kniss was finally halted when bar owner Mike Jaber shot him twice with a .45-cal. handgun. "I was forced to act in self-defense to protect myself, my 329 employees and my patrons," said Jaber following the traumatic incident. Philadelphia Daily News, Philadelphia, PA, 2/8/99 Posted on June 1, 1999 When two armed bandits set out to carjack a man in Philadelphis early one morning, one was permanently relieved of his ability to cause such mayhem in the future. The intended victim, who had a permit to carry a gun, was behind the wheel of his minivan when the assailants jumped out of their own vehicle and tried to take control. The man exchanged gunfire with the rogues, sending one fleeing and the other to a nearby hospital with fatal wounds. Bucks County Courier Times, PA 2/14/99 Posted on May 1, 1999 Bucks County, Pennsylvania, resident Robert Ipri came to the rescue of a bleeding 12-year-old boy one Friday afternoon soon after a neighbor's cockapoo had attempted to save the same young lad. A blood-thirsty, free- roaming pit bull terrier had begun savaging the youth shortly before the smaller dog ran outside, making itself a target. The out-of-control canine was preparing to go for the youngster's throat when it was distracted by the smaller dog. Just then, Ipri, who had taken notice of the melee, grabbed his .357 Mag. handgun. He cautiously approached the pit bull and fired, striking the enraged animal. The dog was later euthanized, according to police. 330 New Era, Lancaster, PA, 2/1/99 Posted on May 1, 1999 A masked, knife-wielding would-be robber found himself befuddled by his intended victims' lack of cooperation one Sunday night. Having entered a Lancaster, Pennsylvania, grocery store, the robber demanded, "Give me the money!" in Spanish. The store owner's son feigned compliance by going behind the counter as if to access the cash drawer. Instead, he picked up a .357 Mag. handgun and pointed it squarely at the intruder. "Hey, you can't shoot me!" exclaimed the frustrated thug, after which he shed his mask, discarded his knife and ran from the store. The Tribune, Scranton, PA, 11/2/98 Posted on February 1, 1999 When Scranton, Pennsylvania, cab driver Thomas Ristics was dispatched to pick up a second fare, the man already on board put a pistol to his head and said, "You're not stopping anywhere." Fearing for his life, Ristics pulled the .357 Mag. revolver he is licensed to carry and fired three times, wounding the man. Ristics then risked driving the wrong way on a one-way street to seek help for his assailant at a nearby medical center. Tribune-Review, Pittsburgh, PA, 7/27/98 Posted on November 1, 1998 A 27-year-old Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, pizza delivery man was taking an order to what turned out to be a vacant house when he was accosted by a teen who demanded, "Give me the food, give me the money, give me your car, then I am going to shoot you in the head." The delivery man's response was to pull a semi-automatic handgun-which he is licensed to carry--from his car and shoot his attacker. The wounded would-be robber fled, but police later found him hiding in nearby bushes. Police said the delivery man would not be charged in the incident. 331 Philadelphia Inquirer, Philadelphia, PA, 4/21/98 Posted on September 1, 1998 When two men attempted to rob 43-year-old auto mechanic Thomas Ellerbee as he walked to his Philadelphia home one night, Ellerbee feigned reaching for his wallet and instead pulled a .380-cal. Sig Sauer pistol. He fired three shots, killing one assailant and injuring the other one, whose relatives later took him to a hospital. According to police, Ellerbee had a permit to carry a concealed firearm. The Mercury, Pottstown, PA, 2/1/98 Posted on September 1, 1998 Two would-be robbers entered Ossie's Jewelers in Allentown, Pennsylvania, one morning shouting "police emergency" and wildly firing more than 20 rounds of ammunition from their guns. But store owner Vernon Oswald, whose wife was also on the premises, discouraged further mayhem by answering back with six rounds from his .357 Mag. revolver. That was enough to send the thugs fleeing. "The fact that Mr. Oswald shot back probably saved his life and that of his wife," said Lehigh County District Attorney James Martin. Reading Eagle/Reading Times, Reading, PA, 5/13/98 Posted on August 1, 1998 In yet another botched pizza shop robbery, two masked men walked into Cara Mia Pizza in Reading, Pennsylvania, pointed a rifle at the shop's owner and, when they could not open the cash drawer, attempted to make off with the entire cash register. Recognizing the dire nature of the situation, employee Anthony Ferrante, 39, ran to the back of the store, retrieved his licensed 9 mm handgun, and started firing at the bandits. The two men quickly fled the scene. 332 The Daily News, Philadelphia, PA, 10/15/97 Posted on April 1, 1998 Rafael Fernandez's Philadelphia check-cashing agency had been robbed one too many times. He obtained a right-to-carry permit, determined that he would not be a victim again. While entering the rear of his store one morning, he was approached by an armed man who tried to force his way in. Fernandez drew his .45 cal. pistol and shot the man, who died a short time later. An accomplice drove off at the sound of the shots and was being sought by police. The Daily News, Philadelphia, PA, 10/30/97 Posted on April 1, 1998 While he relaxed on the front porch of his Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, home, 71-year-old Leonard Carter was suddenly attacked by a drugcrazed thug. The two struggled and Carter managed to break free and make it inside his home, followed by his much younger attacker. Carter ran upstairs and retrieved a .38 cal. pistol while his tormentor was in the kitchen arming himself with a knife. Carter confronted the man and, when the intruder threatened to kill the homeowner, the elderly gentleman fired two fatal shots. The Times, Gettysburg, PA, 8/30/97 Posted on January 1, 1998 After her Carroll Valley, Pennsylvania, home was burglarized, Linda Steinle bought a .40 cal. pistol and took courses to learn how to safely use it. She heard a screen being knocked out of a back window one morning and, pistol in hand, went to investigate. She found three teenagers discussing breaking into her home and getting ready to hot-wire the ATV parked under her back deck. Steinle told them to freeze. She said, "Don't do anything stupid ... I know how to use this." She led the three into her home where she dialed 911 and held them for police. The three face charges of criminal conspiracy and attempted burglary. 333 The Morning Call, Hilltown, PA, 6/29/97 Posted on November 1, 1997 Jeffery Brobst, of Hilltown, Pennsylvania, knows the value of having a firearm for protection. When he awoke early one morning to hear someone in his home, he alerted his sister, had her call 911, got his .22 cal. rifle and went to the top of the stairway in their two-story home. There he saw an unknown intruder and said, "Don't come up the stairs." The knife-wielding invader ignored the warning and headed towards Brobst, who shot him in the upper chest. Brobst ordered him to put the knife down and then held the crook at bay until police arrived. The Herald Mail, Hagerstown, MD, 3/15/97 Posted on October 1, 1997 A history of alleged physical abuse by her ex-boyfriend, William Barbour, convinced Christine Pittman of Guilford Township, Pennsylvania, to buy a .25-cal. pistol. When he broke through a dead-bolted door into her home early one morning, she dialed 911 and then gave her pistol over to her boyfriend, Patrick Atkinson. When Barbour rushed Atkinson, the new boyfriend loosed five shots into his attacker. The shooting was ruled a justifiable homicide by the District Attorney as Atkinson "reasonably feared for his own safety and that of Christine Pittman." Barbour had a history of abuse and a criminal record. The Times Herald, Norristown, PA, 5/24/97 Posted on September 1, 1997 A Norristown, Pennsylvania, woman was walking home when she was viciously attacked by two pit bulls. Hearing the woman's screams, Ernest C. Webb came to the rescue with his .380 cal. pistol after first calling 911. When one of the dogs turned on him, he shot it, hitting it in the leg. Both dogs ran off. The dogs are thought to belong to drug dealers who use them for protection and enforcement in the high-crime neighborhood. 334 The Inquirer, Philadelphia, PA, 1/23/97 Posted on April 1, 1997 The robber yelled for everyone to "hit the floor" in the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, tavern and began firing. A few shots hit the ceiling, and one struck bartender Natalie Biggs in the hip. When his gun jammed, a wounded Biggs grabbed a .38. Several of her shots found her attacker who staggered from the building. He was found dead nearby slumped behind the wheel of his car. Police said the dead man had a history of arrests involving offenses that included rape and aggravated assault. The Daily News, Philadelphia, PA, 12/16/96 Posted on March 1, 1997 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, city councilman Richard Mariano was winding up his midnight town watch shift when he noticed a strange man walking in his neighborhood. When next he spied the man sitting behind the steering wheel of a neighbor's van, he confronted the would-be car thief. Mariano used a few Tae Kwon Do moves to subdue the angered suspect and then held him with his .380 Smith & Wesson as a fellow town watch neighbor called police. The newspaper article said Mariano is "one of three city councilmen who are licenced to carry arms. You know, the sort of fellas you don't want to mess with, especially on a dark street in the middle of the night." The Republican & Evening Herald, Pottsville, PA, 8/26/96 Posted on February 1, 1997 Harold Whitley sat watching television with his daughter and granddaughter in his Forestville, Pennsylvania, apartment when a man barged in holding a pistol and demanding money. As the man searched the apartment for cash, Whitley was able to retrieve his .22 cal. Remington rifle. A confrontation ensued and Whitley mortally wounded the suspect with several shots. The suspect had a criminal record dating back to 1979 and had cases pending against him for burglary and criminal trespass when he died. 335 The Daily Record, York, PA, 4/25/96 Posted on September 1, 1996 Pulling up to his bank's ATM, Allan Carlson thought he was safely away from the traffic dispute in which he had been engaged just moments earlier. Suddenly, the three men pulled up, blocking Carlson's vehicle in its parking spot and jumping from their car. The Etters, Pennsylvania, resident warned the men to leave him alone and that he was armed, but still they approached. Even two warning shots into the ground failed to slow the advance of his would-be attackers, forcing Carlson to finally shoot one of them. Police refused to charge the armed citizen with any wrongdoing after reviewing video tape from a bank surveillance camera that revealed Carlson had done everything possible to avoid the confrontation. The Sun Gazette, Williamsport, PA, 3/21/96 Posted on September 1, 1996 "I think he was as scared of me as I was of him," said 84-year-old Williamsport, Pennsylvania, resident Harold Toler after confronting a burglar in his home. Toler and his wife were awakened by a commotion on their first floor. Toler grabbed his gun and went to investigate as his wife called police. Upon seeing the armed homeowner, the housebreaker begged him not to shoot, then quickly ran from the house. Police arrested the suspect within the hour. The Times, Reading, PA, 10/13/95 Posted on March 1, 1996 Ottis Spigelmyer, manager of a Reading, Pennsylvania, bus terminal, was working at his desk when the barrel of a sawed-off shotgun was stuck in his face by one of three armed robbers. Spigelmyer pleaded with the man not to hurt anyone and agreed to give him money, but instead retrieved his own revolver and fired, mortally wounding the shotgun-wielding crook. Spigelmyer, who has a concealed carry permit, also fired at the other two robbers, who ran for their lives. Authorities said the shooting was justified. 336 The Valley News Dispatch, New Kensington, PA, 8/3/95 Posted on November 1, 1995 A Parks, Pennsylvania, man, suspected of at least 43 break-ins at elderly residents' homes, was finally arrested after one of his intended victims, a 59 year-old woman who had chased the man from her home with a 20-ga. shotgun, picked him out of a police line-up. The woman had purchased her shotgun following a previous break-in last year. When this intruder came calling, she confronted the crook in her kitchen. The man ran from the woman's home when he saw her armed with the big-bore gun. The face-to-face confrontation offered her a clear view of the suspect. Courier Times, Bucks County, PA, 7/12/95 Posted on November 1, 1995 The young thug became angry after discovering the wallet he had just stolen from a handicapped Bensalem, Pennsylvania, man was empty. Cursing his victim, the robber charged the crutches-bound man and grabbed him. The victim then drew a .25 and fired a shot that "whizzed through the attacker's buttocks." The suspect fled and was later arrested after seeking treatment at a hospital. The New Era, Lancaster, PA, 4/6/95 Posted on September 1, 1995 The sound of a hunting rifle being loaded was all it took to send a hungry intruder scurrying from a Brownstone, Pennsylvania, home. Despite a well-lit house, somebody jimmied locks, slipped through the garage, and made his way into Benny Pruden's kitchen, while the homeowner worked on a computer upstairs. Pruden heard the refrigerator open, but never had the chance to actually see his unwelcome guest as the criminal or criminals instantly fled at the sound of him loading his .308. A purse and briefcase taken from the home were found in a neighboring yard. 337 The Herald, Sharon, PA, 4/3/95 Posted on August 1, 1995 A crazed teenager screaming "Satan will get you," chased a Hermitage, Pennsylvania, woman into her home, then tore a sliding glass door from its track. The woman then pulled a .22 cal. gun on the intruder, who fled at the sight of the firearm. The teen, who had been recently prosecuted in another community, was arrested 15 minutes later by police who had to use pepper spray to subdue the suspect. The Inquirer, Philadelphia, PA, 2/18/94 Posted on May 1, 1995 He would have preferred another way, but Philadelphia minister David A. Venable, 73, had to send a violent intruder to meet his Maker. The robber burst into Venable's kitchen, attacked him with a knife and burned him with hot grease from a frying pan. Pretending to retrieve money, Venable reached for and emptied his five-shot .38, killing the criminal, a repeat offender. "God was definitely with him," said a family friend of the Baptist preacher. The Inquirer, Philadelphia, PA, 8/31/94 Posted on November 1, 1994 A burglar making the rounds through a Philadelphia apartment building made a big mistake when he broke into Jack Arnold's place. The off-duty firefighter was awakened by a banging on his front door. After calling 911, he retrieved his gun and hid in the bathroom. When the burglar broke down the front door, Arnold confronted him. That's when the bandit raised a crowbar and attempted to strike him. But before he could land a blow, Arnold fired two shots from his .32, critically injuring his assailant. No charges were filed against Arnold. 338 The Courier Times, Levittown, PA, 8/2/94 Posted on October 1, 1994 "If homeowners shot a few more burglars, it might act as a deterrent to the next guy thinking about breaking in somewhere," said Bucks County, Pennsylvania, District Attorney Alan Rubenstein. He made these remarks after announcing that no charges would be filed against Frank Luciano, who shot and killed a man breaking into Luciano's tool shed. Luciano and the culprit, a career criminal just released from prison, engaged in a struggle that ended with a blast from Luciano's 12-ga. shotgun. American Rifleman: October 1994 Posted on October 1, 1994 A PRICE IS PAID I read the story of Michael Malloy who shot and protected himself against a would-be robber in your August issue "Armed Citizen." For his brave deed, he was fired by the Philadelphia Inquirer for carrying a gun even though he had a permit and probably saved his own life. * Richard J. Ricchetti, Pennsylvania * "Readers Write," p. 10 The Inquirer, Philadelphia, Pa, 4/30/94 Posted on August 1, 1994 After seeing her 87-year-old husband beaten during a holdup at their north Philadelphia liquor store three weeks previous, Jacqueline Arnao, 78, vowed not to let it happen again. So when three masked men, one brandishing a shotgun, burst into the store, Mrs. Arnao reached for her .38. Firing once, she set the trio running for the door. Mrs. Arnao promises to use the pistol again if need be: "I'm going to go and learn how to shoot it properly so I can get him next time." 339 The Daily News, Philadelphia, PA, 5/23/94 Posted on August 1, 1994 Philadelphian Michael Malloy knew he could be robbed while driving his newspaper delivery truck. That's why the 36-year-old former policeman carried his licensed .44 under his money apron. Then it happened. An armed man entered Malloy's truck and demanded money. Malloy gave him some, but the man insisted that Malloy surrender his money apron too. This gave Malloy the chance to pull his gun. He fired, striking the criminal three times in the side. No charges were filed against Malloy. The New Era, Lancaster, PA, 3/22/94 Posted on June 1, 1994 Attempting to help a customer who had entered his Lancaster, Pennsylvania, store, Jose Medina bent over to get cooking oil off a shelf. As he did so, the "customer" whipped out a baseball bat and smashed Medina over the head several times. Although injured and bleeding from a large cut, Medina managed to grab a pistol from behind the counter, prompting the assailant to flee. The Inquirer, Philadelphia, PA, 12/30/93 Posted on April 1, 1994 James Humphreys was napping on Christmas Eve when he was startled awake by the sound of shattering glass in his Hulmeville, Pennsylvania, home. Humphreys grabbed his .38 and went downstairs, discovering a man who had just crawled through a broken window. Humphreys fired a shot, and the man fled. 340 The Post-Gazette, Pittsburgh, PA, 12/2/93 Posted on February 1, 1994 Only two days after browsers had asked for details on the store's inventory and alarm system, John Sobran's Pittsburgh-area jewelry store was robbed at gunpoint. The robbery didn't go entirely as planned, however. As one thug grappled with Sobran's mother and threatened her with a pistol, Sobran emerged from a back office, wounded the would-be robber with a .45 and ended the attack. Two accomplices fled in a stolen car. "As far as I am concerned [Sobran] didn't do anything justifying criminal prosecution. No charges are forthcoming," said the local police chief. The Daily Local News, West Chester, PA, 5/1/93 Posted on September 1, 1993 His suspicions aroused by a customer's unseasonably heavy dress, a Westtown, Pennsylvania, gas station attendant was ready when the man drew a pistol and demanded money. Instead of complying, the former Marine pulled his own licensed gun and fired at the gunman. Apparently wounded, the thug fled. The Daily Record, Coatesville, PA, 3/9/93 Posted on July 1, 1993 Minutes after an alarm sounded down the street, Blaine Huey's dog started to bark. Huey, working in the back yard of his Embreeville, Pennsylvania, home, walked in and found a man in the living room. After the man tossed a coal bucket at him, Huey shot him twice with a 10 mm pistol. The wounded burglar ran, but collapsed in the basement. Police said Huey was justified in shooting the intruder. 341 The Post-Gazette, Pittsburgh, PA, 2/16/93 Posted on June 1, 1993 A 99-year prison sentence meant only a few years in the pen for a convicted murderer and bank robber before he was free to embark on a new crime spree. His criminal career ended, however, when Manchester, Pa., bar owner Richard Schmitt traded shots with and killed the hoodlum as he struggled with and wounded several patrons during a robbery attempt. The Inquirer, Philadelphia, PA, 2/25/93 Posted on May 1, 1993 Two would-be robbers didn't get what they expected when they pulled a knife on a man in the parking lot of an Exton, Pa., grocery store and demanded his money. "I don't think so," replied the man, who then pulled a licensed handgun, prompting the pair to beat a hasty retreat. The Times-Leader, Wilkes-Barre, PA, 12/9/92 Posted on April 1, 1993 Dozing one evening at his Exeter, Pa., office, Jim Pisano was awakened by the barking of his dog. Sitting in stunned amazement, he watched as two men smashed out his office window, reached in and grabbed one of his hunting rifles. Reaching a pistol on his desk, Pisano fired several shots, apparently wounding one of the burglars, and putting them to flight. 342 The Bucks County Courier Times, Levittown, PA, 11/6/92 Posted on March 1, 1993 Charlie Mikos of Bensalem, Pa., had just gone to bed when he was roused by his daughter's screams and the sounds of a struggle. Running downstair, he found a man holding what later turned out to be a stun gun to her head. Grabbing his pistol, Mikos trained it on the man, convinced him to cease his assault and held him for police. The Daily Times, ERie, PA, 10/22/92 Posted on February 1, 1993 Police scored an easy collar after an Erie, Pa., homeowner heard a break-in, called police and then grabbed his rifle. Confronting the intruder, the homeowner forced him to retreat outside, right into the handcuffs of arriving officers. The Evening News, Harrisburg, PA, 10/27/92 Posted on January 1, 1993 Answering a knock on the door of his Harrisburg, Pa., apartment, Tony Thompson was greeted by a man brandishing a gun. During the ensuing struggle between the homeowner and the masked gunman, Thompson was shot in the arm but managed to get his own gun and fire, killing his attacker. The Daily Local News, West Chester, PA, 9/1/92 Posted on November 1, 1992 Hearing suspicious noises outside his home early one morning, a West Goshen, PA., homeowner--already on alert after his car had been stolen two months earlier--picked up his 9 mm pistol and investigated. Outside he found two men loading his gas grill into their car. He ordered them to stop and held them at gunpoint for police. 343 The Daily Record, York, PA, 8/10/92 Posted on November 1, 1992 Talking with several friends outside a York, Pa., restaurant, Barb Wallace was shocked to see one of her party randomly attacked. The two men sparred, but Wallace's friend was knocked to the ground and kicked, his cheekbone crushed. When the attacker turned his attention to Wallace--who works as a prison guard--she pulled her revolver. The man fled. The Times, Trenton, NJ, 7/28/92 Posted on October 1, 1992 Shoved aside by a strongarm thief who vaulted the counter and began looting the till, the clerk of a Bristol, Pa., convenience store simply pulled his licensed revolver and fired a single shot. The blast had the desired effect, driving the man from the store. The Beaver County Times, Beaver, PA, 7/13/92 Posted on October 1, 1992 Two self-described "feisty" senior citizens were more than a match for an armed intruder who entered their Ambridge, Pa., home, apparently intent on burglary. As the crook pointed a pistol at her, Jean Hankinson screamed for her husband Melvin to get the shotgun. As Melvin grabbed for his scattergun, the thief ran downstairs and dove through a window. Police said he apparently took a set of car keys and the next night tried to take the Hankinson's car, but was again driven off. 344 The Trentonian, Trenton, NJ, 4/25/92 Posted on August 1, 1992 Araina Thompson, beaten repeatedly by her former boyfriend, knew a court order would not keep her safe when he was released from jail, so she took the precaution of buying a pistol. When he showed up at her Bensalem, Pa., apartment, violating the court order for the third time, and began to beat her, Thompson got her pistol and shot and killed him. The Tribune, Scranton, PA, 3/10/92 Posted on May 1, 1992 Hugh Davitt of Scranton, Pa., stopped his car to talk to a group of teenagers after they snowballed his car. Instead of talking, the youths began to beat Davitt. After one of them sprayed him with Mace, Davitt pulled his registered pistol and fired a single shot, wounding one of his assailants and stopping the attack. Authorities said Davitt acted in self-defense and would not be charged. The Times Herald, Norristown, PA, 12/16/91 Posted on March 1, 1992 Sweeping the walk in front of his Norristown, Pa., restaurant, Long Som heard his 10-year-old daughter screaming. Som pulled a pistol, for which he has a permit, and ran to where she had been loading boxes in the car, to find a man trying to carry her away. Deciding Som was serious after the businessman fired several shots in the air, the attacker dropped the girl and ran away. 345 The Times, Reading, PA, 10/31/91 Posted on February 1, 1992 After telling the fare in the back how much he owed, Reading, Pa., cabbie Jeff Scheidt found hmself looking into the muzzle of a pistol instead of making change. After turning over his cash, Scheidt pulled a pistol when the gunman started to get out of the cab and shot and held the thug for police. The New Era, Lancaster, PA, 10/12/91 Posted on February 1, 1992 Burton Sheaffer was working in his Lancaster, Pa., grocery store when a man entered and tried to rob him at knife point. Instead of complying with the robber's demands, Sheaffer pulled a handgun and shot and mortally wounded him. The Sun Gazette, Williamsport, PA, 8/2/91 Posted on December 1, 1991 Napping in his Muncy, Pa., area home, 84-year-old Harold Fry snapped awake to find two teenage intruders holding a gun on him. As Fry got up from the sofa, he informed the youths he was getting a gun of his own. As he went for a rifle in a corner, the two fled. The Patriot News, Harrisburg, PA, 8/26/91 Posted on November 1, 1991 Hiking with his young son on the Appalachian Trail, Dauphin, Pa., resident Theodore Smith--a federal prosecutor--met another man at a trail shelter. When the man began acting oddly and then threatened them with a bayonet, Smith pulled his pistol. Startled, the man fled, but was later apprehended by police. The incident took place near the site of a double murder on the trail the year before. 346 The Republican, Pottsville, PA, 5/8/91 Posted on July 1, 1991 Wayne Rockman of Tremont, Pa., was pulling up to his home when he noticed two men attempting to steal his motorcycle. When Rockman tried to intervene, the thieves made threats and started for him. Rockman fired a warning shot which momentarily halted the two, but when they continued their approach, he shot and wounded one and held the other until police arrived. Police said the shooting was justified. The Pocono Record, Stroudsburg, PA, 3/12/91 Posted on July 1, 1991 Austin Snyder reached for his lunch when a thief tried to rob the Portland, Pa., store where he works, but he didn't offer him a sandwich. When the masked robber, armed with a pistol, entered the store, demanded money and threatened to kill him, Snyder started taking the money out of the cash drawer, then reached into his lunch bag, pulled the .357 revolver there and fired twice, hitting the criminal both times. The robber staggered from the store and onto a nearby bridge, where police apprehended him. Bucks County Courier Times, Levittown, PA, 2/12/91 Posted on June 1, 1991 Alerted by his wife, former police officer Ernest Nuskey knew what to do when a man tried to steal his car from outside his Bensalem, Pa., home. He picked up his handgun, ran outside in his underwear, and held the thief at bay until police arrived. 347 The Sentinel, Carlisle, PA, 2/20/91 Posted on June 1, 1991 An unloaded rifle equipped with a bayonet was enough to scare an intruder away from a Mechanicsburg, Pa., woman's home. The woman got the rifle from the bedroom when she heard a noise and saw the back door start to open. When she saw a boot coming through the door, she charged, and the intruder fled. The Times, Reading, PA, 12/26/90 Posted on March 1, 1991 Hearing breaking glass early Christmas morning, James C. Ruoff of Reading, Pa., grabbed a .357 Mag. and went to investigate. He found a ski-masked burglar breaking through a door leading to his home and business, and ordered him to stop. When his warning went unheeded, Ruoff killed the criminal, who had a long record, with a single shot to the neck. The Daily News, Philadelphia, PA, 8/27/90 Posted on February 1, 1991 Alan Coggan was sitting with his wife and son in their Northeast Philadelphia home when a group of men began pelting the house with stones and bottles. When the men kicked in the door and entered the home, Coggan grabbed his revolver and forced them back outside. When three of them rushed him, he responded by shooting two. Police said the group was looking for another man but by mistake went to Coggan's home. 348 The Pocono Record, Stroudsburg, PA, 5/25/90 Posted on November 1, 1990 Hiker Edward Driggers was staying in a church-run hostel on the Appalachian Trail when he and fellow hikers were confronted by a belligerent drunk. After threatening them with a knife, the man assaulted Driggers with a shovel. Driggers drew a revolver from his pack and shot his attacker. Police charged the assailant with aggravated assault, simple assault and terroristic threats. The Daily News, Philadelphia, PA, 4/11/90 Posted on June 1, 1990 John Nieves was tending bar in Philadelphia when six robbers came in shooting. The intruders shot a customer in the face and then held a shotgun to Nieve's face. Knocking away the gun, Nieves came up firing with a handgun he had purchased that morning, killing one robber and wounding another. The remainder fled, with a third apprehended later by lawmen. The Daily News, Philadelphia, PA, 1/4/90 Posted on April 1, 1990Municipal Judge Charles Margiotti, Jr., heard glass breaking in his East Falls, Pa., home, and he got his revolver and went downstairs to investigate. He saw a man with a shiny object in his hand climbing through the window; the judge shot and wounded the intruder. Police found a screwdriver in the man's hand, and the judge found a gun lying outside that had apparently been dropped by the would-be burglar. 349 The Press, Pittsburgh, PA, 9/22/89 Posted on January 1, 1990 Wilson Brown, 84, and his wife were watching television in their Pittsburgh, Pa., home when a man climbed through their apartment window. The intruder wanted money, and Brown gave him $2--all he had. But the robber wasn't satisfied, and he put a knife to the wife's throat and demanded more. Brown went to the bedroom, returned with a revolver and fired on his wife's assailant. He let go of her and jumped out the window. The Daily News, McKeesport, PA, 5/24/89 Posted on August 1, 1989 It wasn't the first time that a man had shown up at Fred Gravely's McKeesport, Pa., home demanding money from the 79-year-old homeonwer. When next the man entered the home, the elderly resident refused to hand over his money and the intruder began beating him. Gravely went to a bedroom, grabbed a revolver, and when his assailant attempted to strike him again, Gravely fired. The seriously wounded man has a long criminal record. The Intelligencer Journal, Lancaster, PA, 1/28/89 Posted on May 1, 1989 A knife-wielding man who'd just robbed a Lancaster, Pa., store started for his car, but the clerk's cries alerted Fred Ringbloom. The citizen began chasing the robber; a delivery van driver who heard the commotion blocked in the man's car, forcing the thief to try to escape on foot. Ringbloom, meanwhile, had been joined by another man and they chased the robber down the street. Apparently winded, the man stopped and brandished a knife at his pursuers. Ringbloom, though, drew his registered semi-automatic handgun and held the man for police. The News-Herald, Franklin, PA, 11/28/88 Posted on March 1, 1989 350 Ignoring a court order that prohibited him from seeing his former common-law wife, a man forced his way into Laverne Folk's Center Township, Pa., home and began beating her. Folk had called the state police as the man broke in, but she was forced to shoot and kill her assailant before help could arrive. The New Era, Lancaster, PA, 11/14/88 Posted on March 1, 1989 Two men forced their way into DeJesus Mendez's Lancaster, Pa., home, put a knife to his ribs and demanded money. The homeowner tried to grab the knife, and during the struggle he called to his wife. She showed up with a handgun and fired on her husband's assailants, causing them to flee. The Inquirer, Philadelphia, PA, 10/10/88 Posted on December 1, 1988 Jackson Watkins was watching television when he heard someone remove a third-floor window at his North Philadelphia, Pa., home. Watkins, armed with a handgun, went upstairs where he was charged by an intruder. The 72-year-old homeowner fired a single shot, killing his attacker. No charges were filed against Watkins. The New Era, Lancaster, PA, 7/28/88 Posted on October 1, 1988 Ronks, Pa., blacksmith David Fisher and his son watched a car with its headlights off drive up and down the road in front of their shop. They shortly heard someone breaking in, and the father and son armed themselves with a shotgun. Approaching the shop from different directions, they caught two intruders. Meanwhile, two men who'd left the scene in the car returned, and the Fishers captured them also, holding all four for police. 351 The Telegraph, Brownsville, PA, 5/6/88 Posted on July 1, 1988 John Ben Smitley was preparing to open his Brownsville, Pa., grocery store when a ski-masked robber crashed through the front door and, while pointing what proved to be a BB gun, issued demands for a "money bag." Reaching into the back of his pants, Smitley instead drew his own handgun and opened fire, killing the bandit. The Inquirer, Philadelphia, PA, 1/31/88 Posted on June 1, 1988 Previous break-ins at his Germantown, Pa., home prepared Mark Robin for an early morning burglary attempt. Firing his revolver, 49year-old Robin sent the intruder to flight. Police arrested a wounded suspect who was later charged with burglary, criminal trespass and attempted theft. North Hills News Record, Pittsburgh, PA, 1/19/88 Posted on May 1, 1988 Jon Old of Hampton, Pa., has a history of foiling gas station robbery attempts with a firearm, having previously stopped three hold-ups. When a robber posing as a customer shot the attendant in the shoulder, Old grabbed his own gun and fired, then took the wounded suspect's gun and flagged down a passing police cruiser. No charges were placed against Old. 352 The Wayne Independent, Honesdale, PA, 11/10/87 Posted on March 1, 1988 After surprising a thief trying to run off with the cashbox from his Dingmans Ferry, Pa., restaurant, Robert Edwards retrieved a handgun from his office and held the intruder at gunpoint while he phoned police. But when the thwarted thief began smashing furniture and threatened Edwards with a broken chair, the restaurant owner fired twice, wounding the man. Charges of aggravated assault and theft against the suspect were dropped as a result of plea bargaining, but the man pled guilty to making terroristic threats. The Daily Local News, West Chester, PA, 4/30/87 Posted on July 1, 1987 Two men forced their way into James Biddison's East Whiteland, Pa., home claiming to be electric company employees. When the 79-yearold resident asked for identification, the men refused and proceeded upstairs. Biddison got a shotgun from the living room and forced the men from his home. The Inquirer, Philadelphia, PA, 11/20/86 Posted on February 1, 1987 Kee Kim's wife was behind the counter of their Philadelphia, Pa., grocery store when a man armed with a knife attempted to rob the store. After the intruder grabbed her, Kim, who was in an aisle, drew his registered .38 and shot the man. Following a struggle, the grocer killed the would-be burglar. Police said the shooting was self-defense. 353 The Daily News, Philadelphia, PA, 10/6/86 Posted on January 1, 1987 A neighbor entered Allen Johnson's Philadelphia, Pa., home, brandished a knife and demanded money. Johnson got a pistol from a dining room cabinet and shot the armed intruder, killing him. Police said the slain man had a lengthy criminal history. The Inquirer, Philadelphia, PA, 9/30/86 Posted on December 1, 1986 The owner of a Bucks County, Pa., general store burglarized twice in a month was prepared when a man broke into the store. Otto Spor armed himself and confronted an intruder and following a struggle, fatally shot the man. No charges were filed against Spor. The Review Chronicle, Philadelphia, PA, 9/18/86 Posted on November 1, 1986 Two men broke into James Knipe's Philadelphia, Pa., home and lunged at him with swords, "defying him to do something about it." Knipe drew a gun and shot both intruders. Two wounded suspects were arrested by police not far from the home and were charged with burglary and other offenses. The Dispatch, York, PA, 6/9/86 Posted on August 1, 1986 Observing two suspicious-looking men with knapsacks walking between homes in his York, Pa., neighborhood, a resident armed himself with a revolver. He confronted the pair coming out of a home, and they fled, leaving behind their knapsacks containing $175 in rolled coins. 354 The News, Havertown, PA, 2/19/86 Posted on June 1, 1986 Holding a knife to the chest of an 85-year-old Upper Darby, Pa., man, the robber demanded money. The would-be victim reached into his pocket and, pulling out not money, but a licensed gun, sent the robber high-tailing it down the street. The News-Herald, Perkasie, PA, 2/5/86 Posted on May 1, 1986 When police in Perkasie, Pa., responded to a report of a burglary in progress, they found music store-owner Harry McGonigal holding the burglar at gunpoint spread-eagled facedown on the floor. Police lodged four charges against the hapless burglar. The Daily News, Philadelphia, PA, 1/20/86 Posted on April 1, 1986 After loitering in the Philadelphia bookstore for an hour, a "customer" pulled a gun and began gathering the store's money. But, as a customer walked in, distracting the gunman, clerk Bobbie Lee Nesbit pulled his own gun from a shelf and wounded the robber four times. The Inquirer, Philadelphia, PA, 12/2/85 Posted on March 1, 1986 Two robbers, one with a switchblade knife, threatened Feasterville, Pa., pharmacist Ray Brown. But, instead of producing cash, Brown pulled a pistol and fatally wounded one robber with two shots. The Daily Times, Clifford Heights, PA, 10/12/85 Posted on January 1, 1986 After robbing a Philadelphia grocery, the armed robber began leading clerk Helen Rispo away at gunpoint. As they passed a counter, Rispo 355 reached down, grabbed a handgun, and shot the thief in the chest, fatally wounding him. The Patriot, Harrisburg, PA Posted on December 1, 1985 Returning home just before midnight, a Harrisburg, Penn., woman found a burglar removing a stereo from her living room. Drawing a pistol she held the man while she called the police. The intruder was charged with burglary. Tribune Review, Greensburg, PA, 8/13/85 Posted on November 1, 1985 Craig Dongilli was working alone in his Clairton, Pa., tavern when an intruder suddenly sprang out, swinging a crowbar at him. Dongilli managed to elude the attack, grab his pistol, and fatally wound the attacker with two shots. The Sentinel, Lewistown, PA, 8/14/85 Posted on November 1, 1985 Milheim, Pa., mother Patricia Wolfe was home with her son when she heard a stranger enter her house. She called police, armed herself with a pistol, and warned him to leave. When the intruder came at her, she shot him twice, and held him for police. The Pocono Record, Stroudsburg, PA, 8/9/85 Posted on October 1, 1985 Two masked robbers wielding knives were threatening Tannersville, Pa., store owner Elsie May Wallingord, demanding money. They changed their minds when her husband entered the store and levelled a shotgun on them. They fled. 356 The Morning Call, Allentown, PA, 5/25/85 Posted on August 1, 1985 Nathan Weisman, a 73-year-old West Allentown, Pa., man, was awakened by a burglar in his home. He picked up a .38 cal. revolver and investigated. Weisman fired one shot upon confronting the intruder, who left the scene in a hurry. Police said they found what appeared to be human excreta on the Weisman lawn, indicating the burglar fled in fear. The Inquirer, Philadelphia, PA, 3/31/85 Posted on July 1, 1985 A 70-year-old Franklintown, Pa., businessman was making a deposit at a banking machine when three men approached him. One man pulled a handgun and demanded money. The businessman answered with a shot from his own licensed pistol and wounded the would-be robber. Police arrested three suspects at the scene and indicated no charges would be brought against the businessman. The Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, 3/22/85 Posted on July 1, 1985 NRA Life Member Michael Kane, his wife and two pre-school children were asleep in their Marietta, Pa., home when he heard someone breaking in the kitchen door. Kane grabbed a shotgun, went downstairs and held the intruder until police arrived. The Daily News, Philadelphia, PA, 2/9/85 Posted on May 1, 1985 Ron Marsh was working in the back room of his family's Philadelphia grocery store when he heard a shot. He picked up a pistol, investigated and found three men had punched, kicked and shot his father. They were also looting the cash register. Marsh fatally shot one of the men and critically wounded the others. No charges were filed against Marsh, whose father was in stable condition in the hospital. 357 The News, New Castle, PA, 12/14/84 Posted on May 1, 1985 Awakened by her barking dog in the middle of the night, Carol Tonn of New Castle, Pa., picked up a gun and investigated. She found a would-be burglar hiding behind a couch in her living room and held him until police arrived. The man was charged with burglary. The Times, Reading, PA, 11/23/84 Posted on March 1, 1985 Gynell Smyre, 65, of North Philadelphia, Pa., used a .38 cal. pistol to defend herself against a man who broke into her home, threatened and finally shot her. Police found the intruder dead inside the residence. Smyre was hospitalized in intensive care. The shooting was ruled justifiable homicide. The Daily News, Philadelphia, PA, 10/24/84 Posted on January 1, 1985 George Brown, 69, and his assistant, Jeanette Billups, did not like the looks of two customers who entered their Philadelphia, Pa., grocery. As the pair approached the cash register to pay for a sandwich, one suddenly pulled a gun and fired four shots, two of which struck Brown. Billups returned fire from the rear of the store. She hit neither man but succeeded in driving them off. One suspect was captured; the other escaped. 358 The Pacific Stars and Stripes, San Francisco, CA Posted on November 1, 1984 After hearing radio bulletins that two fugitives responsible for wounding four persons were loose in the area, Lewis Run, Pa., resident William Huber armed himself as a precaution and kept an eye out the window. His vigilance paid off when he spotted a man trying to steal his three-wheeled recreational vehicle. Huber fired a shot over the man's head, and the fugitive, accused of a long list of violent crimes in the area, surrendered. "I'm a pacifist," said Huber, "but I have my kids to protect. We're all avid hunters and the entire family knows how to handle firearms." The Daily News, McKeesport, PA, 5/11/84 Posted on October 1, 1984 Driving up to his Bernville, Pa., home, Earl Fitzgerald noticed an unfamiliar car parked at the rear of the house. Shotgun in hand, he quietly approached the back door and stopped an armed burglar on his way out of the residence. Shots were exchanged, and the burglar was hit in the face and hand before escaping through a woodlot. He surrendered to police the same afternoon. The Inquirer, Philadelphia, PA, 6/26/84 Posted on September 1, 1984 Dante Porrazza, owner of a Philadelphia, Pa., check-cashing agency, was attacked from behind by a part-time employee, who struck him several times on the head wtih a blackjack and demanded money. Grabbing a licensed revolver, Porrazza fired three shots, fatally wounding the man. Police filed no charges against Porrazza. 359 The Free Press, Quakertown, PA, 3/22/84 Posted on June 1, 1984 After three burglaries in which her lingerie was stolen, Milford Township, Pa., homeowner Lorraine Slaughter began sleeping with a gun next to her bed. She used the handgun recently when a man broke in and entered her bedroom; she fired shots that killed him. District Attorney Michael Kane said of the shooting: "the responsible, law-abiding citizens of this county clearly have the absolute right under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to protect themselves, their families and their residences from the entry of burglars." The Burlington County Times, Burlington Co., NJ Posted on May 1, 1984 William Kesler, 29, of Bristol Twp., Pa., obligingly admitted two acquaintances into his apartment but then had to fight them off when they attempted to rob him. One man wielded a knife, while the other punched Kesler and sprayed him with teargas. Kesler, who was on crutches because of knee surgery, got to a handgun and fatally shot one attacker. The other was arrested later. Police said Kesler would not be charged. The Bulletin, Philadelphia, PA Posted on February 1, 1984 Philadelphia store manager Rubin Martinez, 45, defied a would-be armed robber, saying: "If you want the money, you'll have to get it yourself." When the criminal attempted to open the cash register, Martinez drew a revolver, precipitating a "Mexican standoff" for a moment before the gunman dropped his gun and raised his hands. 360 The Morning Herald, Hagerstown, MD, 10/27/83 Posted on January 1, 1984 Police officer Chris Haldeman entered a Chambersburg, Pa., gold and silver exchange to arrest a suspect in a stolen property case, but the man resisted and a struggle ensued. The 220-lb. suspect had Haldeman pinned to the ground and was choking him when storekeeper Ken Cummings pulled his pistol and shot the officer's attacker in the leg. The man, a known felon, managed to escape, and Det. Haldeman was treated at a local hospital and released. The Herald, Sharon, PA, 4/83 Posted on November 1, 1983 When a man burst into a Sharon, Pa., drug store and pointed a gun at Ron Hietsch's head, the pharmacist's only instinct was to pull his own .38 and fire. Hietsch dropped the gunman before he was able to get off a shot and police arrested the wounded man on the scene. The Post-Gazette, Pittsburgh, PA, 6/6/83 Posted on August 1, 1983 A Hopwood, Pa., pizza parlor was empty of customers when two masked youths flashing knives entered and announced a holdup. One young hoodlum moved into the kitchen and grappled with proprietor Jim Thomas, knocking him to the floor. Thomas' wife Rebecca retrieved a pistol kept in the shop and used it to halt the attack, firing shots that hospitalized both assailants. 361 The Post-Gazette, Pittsburgh, PA, 2/9/83 Posted on June 1, 1983 Edmond McMillar phoned authorities while two men he'd declined to admit to his Pittsburgh apartment attempted to kick their way in. McMillar looked for a place to hide, but was discovered when the hoodlums burst through his door. The 66-year-old resident backed away until he was against the wall, then produced a pistol and shot the advancing criminals. The wounded men were soon arrested. The Eagle, Reading, PA, 2/17/83 Posted on May 1, 1983 A masked man bearing a knife pushed his way into the Harry Ottey residence in rural Berks County, Pa. The thug forced Mrs. Ottey into the living room where he confronted her husband. The homeowner responded by tossing a chair at the man, then grabbed a shotgun. At the sight of the gun, the would-be intruder ran and departed by leaping through a kitchen window. The Eagle, Reading, PA Posted on December 1, 1982 Under the bed was no place to hide for a burglar in Reading, Pa. Returning home from an evening out, Mrs. Basilino Cruz heard a noise in the bedroom. She called to her husband to get his gun. "Don't shoot!" the intruder cried out and surrendered. Police came and took him away. 362 The Tribune, Chicago, IL Posted on December 1, 1982 Linda Curtis was walking home from work when a man over-powered and dragged her into a construction site off an Evanston, Ill., street. As he began to assault her, Curtis, a police officer, pulled her service revolver from her purse, shot and killed him. The Tribune-Review, Greensburg, PA, 5/30/82 Posted on August 1, 1982 Rev. Charles White was offering counseling at his Philadelphia church, but a man who entered wanted cash instead. He drew a gun and tried to rob the minister, who drew his own .25 automatic and opened fire, killing the would-be robber. The Eagle, Reading, PA, 3/21/82 Posted on July 1, 1982 An armed robber disguised in the bizarre combination of a woman's wig, makeup and overcoat was driven out of a Valley View, Pa., drug store when an unidentified patron produced a pistol and shouted for him to leave. The bandit beat a hasty retreat, diving into the trunk of a waiting getaway car. The Press, Pittsburgh, PA, 1/27/82 Posted on May 1, 1982 A stickup man threatened John Old with a knife and demanded cash from the register of Old's Pittsburgh, Pa., gas station. But Old drew a pistol instead and blasted the criminal in the thigh and hand. It was the second time in less than four years that Old had had recourse to his gun. "It's a hairy business out there at night," he said, "if I got scared, I wouldn't be working at night." The Bulletin, Philadelphia, PA, 11/15/81 363 Posted on February 1, 1982 "Oh no, not again," Robert Tomar thought as an armed robber who'd robbed his Philadelphia pharmacy a week before came through the front door. But this time Tomar was ready and opened up with a .38, wounding the criminal and putting him to flight. The Express, Lock Haven, PA, 9/10/81 Posted on December 1, 1981 A would-be burglar found himself kneeling and kissing the pavement after he broke into the Williamsport, Pa., home of Cyril Conway. The Conway family was awakened at 4:30 a.m. by the crash of glass in a front room. Conway grabbed a .38 cal. revolver and went to investigate. He encountered the burglar and fired a warning shot, then commanded the criminal to kneel while awaiting police. The Press, Pittsburgh, PA, 8/20/81 Posted on December 1, 1981 "We're going to have you and your money, too," a would-be rapist told an unidentified Washington, Pa., woman as he molested her in a shopping center parking lot. But the woman pulled a licensed .25 automatic instead and put the criminal and an accomplice to flight. The Inquirer, Philadelphia, PA, 5/18/81 Posted on September 1, 1981 John Mitchell and his wife, Hazel, were getting out of their car in front of their Philadelphia home when a gunman jumped from the bushes and knocked Mrs. Mitchell down. Pulling a revolver from her coat, she fired at the attacker, as did her husband who had drawn his own handgun. The slain gunman was being sought by police on a murder warrant. 364 The Scrantonian, Scranton, PA, 2/8/81 Posted on June 1, 1981 Berthamae Fasching awoke in the wee hours to find a hoodlum vandalizing her Clark's Summit, Pa., home. Fearing for the safety of her three children, she fired a warning shotgun blast which put the man to flight. Police found him cowering in the bushes outside the Fasching home. The Eagle, Reading, PA Posted on May 1, 1981 Two farm equipment thieves made the mistake of picking the Oley Township, Pa., property of Daniel Levengood on which to ply their trade. As the pair loaded equipment onto a truck, Levengood and his son arrived with a shotgun and held them for police. The Daily News, Philadelphia, PA, 1/16/81 Posted on April 1, 1981 An armed robber's greed gave Rubin Martinez the chance to foil a holdup at his Philadelphia, Pa., grocery. When the stickup artist demanded cash, Martinez told him to empty the cash register himself. As the robber reached to scoop up bills, Martinez pulled his own gun and held the man for police. The Daily News, Lebanon, Pa., 9/25/80 Posted on January 1, 1981 A man entered the lobby of a Lebanon, Pa., hotel, approached the front desk, and shoved a shotgun under the chin of night clerk Eugene Bucher. Bucher deflected the weapon with his arm, drew a revolver from beneath the counter, fired, and hit the would-be robber three times. The wounded gunman then ran from the building. 365 The Herald, Titusville, PA, 10/8/80 Posted on December 1, 1980 Two men entered Mary Archer's Plumer, Pa., general store, and one pointed a pistol at the 73-year-old proprietress and shouted "give us all the money or else." Reaching under the counter, Archer produced her own handgun, pointed it at the pair, and replied, "or else what?" The men immediately fled. The Bulletin, Philadelphia, PA, 9/21/80 Posted on November 1, 1980 When a man broke into her home at 2 a.m. and held a knife at her throat, a Darby, Pa., woman surrendered $80. When he demanded more, threatening to kill her, she snatched a .25 automatic from beneath a couch cushion and fired one shot. Police followed a blood trail to the suspect's nearby home and arrested him. Eight weeks later, police said, the woman wounded a second burglar as he crawled through her window about 1 a.m. He, too, was apprehended. The Bucks Co. Courier Times, Levittown, PA, 5/9/80 Posted on August 1, 1980 When 16-year-old Christian Tomlinson heard someone inside his Bensalem, Pa., home, he found a shotgun and began loading it. The noise of the gun being loaded apparently convinced the intruder to escape while he was still able. Police later found a suspect hiding in a nearby vacant lot. The Evening News, Harrisburg, PA Posted on April 1, 1980 Timothy Lamprey, a police officer, was awakened by the doorbell at his Fairview Township, Pa., home. As he reached for a bathrobe, Lamprey heard someone break a window and come inside. When the intruder, a 17-year-old boy, eased into the bedroom, Lamprey grabbed his service revolver and apprehended him. 366 The Press, Pittsburgh, PA, 12/19/79 Posted on March 1, 1980 After his Elliott, Pa., cleaning shop was burglarized twice in three weeks, Joseph Ware began sleeping behind the counter. When a man smashed the front window and walked inside, Ware, armed with a .38 revolver, turned on the lights and ordered the brick-toting intruder to halt. His warnings ignored, Ware fired a shot into the floor. When the man continued toward him, Ware shot him in the leg and phoned police. The Post-Gazette, Pittsburgh, PA, 12/10/79 Posted on March 1, 1980 A man walked into a Penn Hills, Pa., pharmacy and asked for cash and drugs from owner Gene Swanson. To reinforce his demands, the robber drew a pistol and shoved it into Swanson's neck. In the split second the gunman turned to watch Swanson's wife enter the room, Swanson pulled his revolver from his pocket and fired. Although seriously wounded, the robber ran to a car and sped away, but was apprehended minutes later by police. The Patriot, Harisburg, PA, 12/14/79 Posted on March 1, 1980 A man with a pistol tucked under his belt entered a Harrisburg, Pa., clothing store, showed the gun to manager Herman Sigmon, and demanded money. When the gunman grabbed Sigmon and ordered him to open the register, Sigmon pulled a pistol from his own back pocket. The surprised robber fled. 367 The Times, Gettysburg, PA, 11/21/79 Posted on February 1, 1980 When a man stole several tools from a Gettysburg, Pa., store and fled on foot, store co-owner Edna Sterner and a female neighbor gave chase. A 16-year-old boy preparing for a hunting trip noticed the pursuit, pulled out his shotgun and detained the thief while the women called police. The Beaver County Times, Beaver, PA Posted on January 1, 1980 Steve Menich, a disabled veteran, was sleeping alone at his Ohioville, Pa., home when the burglar alarm sounded. Armed with a pistol, Menich slowly searched the house. When he opened the cellar door, he was attacked by several intruders. Struck on the head and knocked to the floor, Menich still managed to fire several rounds at the intruders, who quickly fled. The Inquirer, Philadelphia, PA Posted on December 1, 1979 Dr. Herbert B. Frank was working late at his Philadelphia, Pa., office when two men, one armed with a pistol, waited until the office was empty and then announced a holdup. Frank, who wears a .38 cal. revolver under his smock, drew his gun and fired twice, killing one man and seriously wounding the other. 368 The Mirror, Altoona, PA Posted on December 1, 1979 After two break-ins at his Fallentimber, Pa., general store, Robert McKee began sleeping in back. His vigil ended when, armed with a .357 Mag. revolver, he surprised a trio of would-be burglars. When McKee ordered them to lie on the floor, two obeyed but the third charged him, wielding a large screwdriver. McKee fired and hit his attacker in both legs with a load of birdshot. The three were held at gunpoint until police arrived. The Tribune-Democrat, Johnstown, PA Posted on December 1, 1979 Security guard Samuel DeAngelo, Jr., was driving home when he noticed a man armed with a sawed-off shotgun entering a Kernville, Pa., grocery. Stopping in front of the store, DeAngelo drew his revolver and waited. When the robber slowly backed out of the door, DeAngelo ordered him to surrender; the startled robber complied and was held at gunpont until police arrived. The Forest Press, Tianesta, PA, 6/13/79 Posted on October 1, 1979 Responding to an alarm, the Tidioute, Penn., Fire Dept. found that a truck had become entangled in live electrical lines. Rescuing the driver was impossible until fire chief John McManigle took a high power rifle and shot out the power transformers. The current thus disconnected, the driver was removed from the vehicle and the fire extinguished. 369 The Inquirer, Philadelphia, PA, 4/28/79 Posted on August 1, 1979 Mt. Airy, Pa., grocer Manuel Goodwin was eating lunch in the back room of his store, when he heard someone say, "...give me the twenties, or I'll blow your heads off." Goodwin armed himself with a shotgun and went out front to find his wife and an employee being held up by a masked, shotgun-armed bandit. Goodwin fired immediately, and the would-be robber fled. The Press, Pittsburgh, PA, 3/17/79 Posted on July 1, 1979 Seventy-six-year-old Dom Vivelo was minding his New Castle, Pa., service station when he heard someone say that the bank next door was being robbed. Vivelo reached for his pistol and dashed into the street just as the robber was fleeing the bank with a bundle of loot under his arm. The feisty oldtimer gave chase, firing several shots along the way, until the robber, who had terrorized the bank customers, dropped the bag of money. The Daily News, Philadelphia, PA Posted on September 1, 1978 An armed robber grabbed William Miller's step-mother and threatened to kill her if Miller didn't give him the money from his Hatboro, Pa., grocery till. Miller looked toward the cash register and said: "There it is, help yourself." When the burglar reached for the money, the grocer reached for his own gun and fired, hitting the thief in the shoulder. He fled, with Miller in pursuit. A passing truck driver soon aided in the chase, and the robber was apprehended and held for the police. 370 The Evening Bulletin, Philadelphia, PA Posted on February 1, 1978 Two armed thugs who forced their way into the rectory of a Philadelphia, Pa., Catholic Church got an unexpected reception. After first terrorizing one of the priests in residence, the gun-waving pair tried to break into the apartment of Msgr. Frederick Moors. Instead of yielding, Msgr. Moors slammed the door in their faces and called, "Jack, get your gun," to his assistant, Fr. John Farry. At the threat of armed resistance, the two crooks beat a hasty retreat. The Press, Pittsburg, PA Posted on September 1, 1977 Three youthful hoodlums entered the East Liberty, Pa., gas station of Jim Myers and demanded cash. When Myers refused, one began to pistolwhip him. Myers drew his own cal. .38 revolver and opened fire, wounding one thief and sending the others fleeing. The Press, Pittsburgh, PA Posted on August 1, 1977 William Hyde, 60, was alone in his Pittsburgh, Pa., furniture store when a gang burst in and began beating him with a shotgun. He blasted the group with a fire extinguisher, then opened fire with an automatic pistol, killing one thug and wounding two others. 371 The New Era, Lancaster, PA Posted on July 1, 1977 Eugene Gring's Lancaster, Pa., gas station had been the target of robbers 30 times since 1960. On 27 of those occasions, Gring has captured the crooks. The 30th occasion was much like the others. Gring was awakened by a silent alarm at his home; he alerted his 20year-old son, and the pair headed for the station. There, they caught the burglars and held them for police. The Bulletin, Philadelphia, PA Posted on June 1, 1977 As an intruder bashed away at the front door of his North Philadelphia, Pa., home, Yancy Sowell gave him several warnings. Finally, as the door broke loose, Sowell fired with a shotgun, killing the crook instantly. The Evening Bulletin, Philadelphia, PA Posted on January 1, 1977 A would-be robber was the one who was shocked when he fired an electronic stun gun at Sidney Kerensky of Philadelphia. Only one of the two darts fired from the device connected, and an enraged Kerensky pulled his conventional pistol and fired three times in the air, sending the man fleeing. The stun gun delivers a shock of 50,000 volts, but only if both darts strike the intended victim. The Herald, Sharon, PA Posted on August 1, 1976 When two late-night prowlers threw a rock against Floyd Jones' Greenville, Pa., house, Jones sent the pair fleeing by firing two shotgun blasts in the air. They reappeared moments later, and this time Jones got the drop on them and marched them into the house at gunpoint. He held them for police who found a loaded revolver on one of the men. 372 The Allied News, Grove City, PA Posted on March 1, 1976 Three young employees of a Barkeyville, Pa., truck stop had planned to go deer hunting after work but hadn't planned on being held up by a masked gunman. After emptying the truck stop's cash register, the robber fled into nearby woods, but was soon captured by his trio of victims who by then were all armed with deer rifles. The Times Herald, Norristown, PA Posted on February 1, 1976 Frederick Geasland returned to his Whitemarsh, Pa., home to find a strange car parked in his driveway. He entered the house, found a screen window ripped out, and got his gun. Returning outside he encountered an intruder trying to escape in the car. Geasland halted the man at gunpoint and held him for the police. Daily Local News, West Chester-Paoli, PA Posted on January 1, 1976 Rosario Messina narrowly escaped death in an ordeal which left him beaten and stabbed in his West Chester, Pa., tavern. Two men broke into the tavern about 5:30 a.m. intending to burglarize it, but found Messina there. They stabbed and repeatedly beat him, but during the struggle, Messina reached his .32 automatic and killed one of his assailants. "There's no doubt in my mind they'd have killed me," he said. 373 The Morning Call, Allentown, PA Posted on December 1, 1975 Judy Golden will never forget her first day on the job at an Allentown, Pa., men's clothing shop. At 5:07 p.m. a gunman wearing a ski mask grabbed her arm and demanded money. She reached for the Colt Detective Special .38 under the counter and fired, missing the man, but driving him from the store. The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, Pittsburgh, PA Posted on November 1, 1975 James Thompson, a Homewood, Pa., tailor, recognized three men who came into his shop as the trio which robbed him two weeks earlier. This time the thugs, one armed with a razor, forced Thompson into a back room. There he grabbed a revolver and managed to wound two of his assailants. The third escaped. The Daily Press, St. Marys, PA Posted on August 1, 1975 Jeffrey Wallis, who lives above a Johnsonburg, Pa., hardware store, was awakened one night by thumping sounds from below. Creeping downstairs he spied two men apparently scraping ammunition into a bucket. Wallis returned upstairs, grabbed his .22 rifle, told his wife to call the police and then captured the crooks as they attempted to leave the store. They were apprehended with two buckets of ammo and 16 handguns. 374 Chester County Press, Oxford, PA Posted on April 1, 1975 NRA Members Errol Galloway and Ralph Tolbert, both of West Grove, Pa., returning to their car after fox hunting, found another car parked nearby and heard the sound of glass breaking. When they got closer, they saw a broken window and several items piled up outside the second car and two youths inside. They held the suspects at gunpoint until police arrived. The youths later were charged with theft and three other counts. The Philadelphia Inquirer, Philadelphia, PA Posted on January 1, 1975 Forced to hand over a paper bag filled with money to an armed bandit in a Philadelphia, Pa., grocery store, clerk John Hunter tripped a silent alarm. Market owner Allen Ho heard the alert in a rear room and rushed out front carrying a .38 revolver. After a brief flurry of gunfire, the bandit was slain. The Philadelphia Inquirer, Philadelphia, PA Posted on December 1, 1974 A youth entered Ivery Johnson's South Philadelphia variety store, asked for a soda, then announced, "This is a hold-up; put all your money in a paper bag." Johnson, 64, told police: "I had a little .22 in my pocket beneath my apron. I saw death and said to myself, if he's going to shoot me, I'll get him first." He did. The youth dropped his "gun"--a toy--and ran, wounded in the shoulder. Police picked him up a few blocks away. The Intelligencer-Journal, Lancaster, PA 375 Posted on September 1, 1974 Members of the "Sons of Satan" motorcycle club demanded that Ray Frye, Mount Joy, Pa., bar and grill owner, serve them free drinks. When he refused, they grew threatening. Frye drew his gun. "You don't have the guts to shoot," the ringleader sneered and threw an ashtray at him. Frye then shot the man in the shoulder. A jury acquitted Frye of an aggravated assault charge. Judge Anthony Appel, in congratulating the jury, termed Frye's acquittal "quite proper" and upheld a man's right to defend himself and his business. The Pittsburgh Press, Pitsburgh, PA Posted on August 1, 1974 Facing a young hold-up man brandishing a knife, 82-year-old coin shop owner Addison Smith drew his cal. .38 Special from a drawer. During a brief scuffle between the two, Smith fired one shot. The bandit then dashed out of the Pittsburgh, Pa., shop and was last seen running furiously. Smith said that none of the thieves in six prior robbery attempts at his establishment had ever managed to steal anything. The Sunday Bulletin, Philadelphia, PA Posted on May 1, 1974 Insurance collector Epaminodas Muniz was making his rounds in South Philadelphia when he was accosted by two robbers. One pulled a cal. .38 snub-nosed revolver and began firing at Muniz, who retaliated with three shots from his own cal. .32 French automatic, fatally wounding the gunman. Muniz was unharmed. Police captured the other suspect. 376 The Anchorage Daily Times, Anchorage, AK Posted on April 1, 1974 When a holdup man entered the Ellis Hotel in Pittsburgh, Pa., and demanded money from the proprietor's wife, owner Frank Ellis warned him at pistol point to stand still. Instead, the robber moved and Ellis shot him in the leg. The suspect was charged with armed robbery. Ellis was slapped with an aggravated assault charge. The Indiana Evening Gazette, Indiana, PA Posted on April 1, 1974 Out rabbit hunting and aware of an alert for three escaped prisoners, retired policeman George Koban, 46, of Ebensburg, Pa., spotted three suspects and ordered them to halt. They did, and proved to be the escapees. "They saw the shotgun and finally stopped when I asked them to," Koban said. "I never threatened to shoot." The Reading Times, Reading, PA Posted on December 1, 1973 Sebastian Ninfo, 73, didn't panic when an armed youth entered his Reading, Pa., luncheonette and demanded money. After inviting the 18-year-old bandit behind the counter to get to the cash register, Ninfo walked to the rear of his business and returned with a cal. .32 revolver. The elderly man fired twice at the robber, wounding him in the neck. The youth escaped but was found by police at his apartment. 377 The Daily Intelligencer, Doylestown, PA Posted on September 1, 1973 Convinced that no one was home, two burglars broke down the back door of Heil DeHaven's Buckingham, Pa., home. The 79-year-old DeHaven leveled his 12-ga. shotgun at the smashed door and fired. The bandits fled and were arrested when they sought medical aid. Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh, PA Posted on September 1, 1973 Two men approached Luther Smith as he sat in his grocery truck on a Pittsburgh, Pa., street, and one, brandishing a gun, yelled, "Give it up Smitty." Smith yanked out a pistol and fired. The holdup men jumped into a car and sped away. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, Pittsburgh, PA Posted on June 1, 1973 Mary Hilton, a 70-year-old widow, heard glass shatter in her East Liberty, Pa., home, went to a window, and saw three men trying to break in. She shouted at them and then fired two shots from a revolver she keeps in her bedroom. Two of the men fled, but the third broke in, armed with a 12" knife. When she saw the knife, Mrs. Hilton fired, mortally wounding the intruder. Berwick Enterprise, Berwick, PA Posted on March 1, 1973 Mike Zenzel awoke in his Berwick, Pa., home after hearing loud noises coming from his store next door. Grabbing a 12-ga. shotgun, Zenzel sneaked up to the store front where he saw cartons of cigarettes being thrown out a broken window. When a man crawled through the window, Zenzel stuck the shotgun in his back, ordering him to "Stay right where you are." Police arrived and arrested the man. 378 Philadelphia Evening Bulletin, Philadelphia, PA Posted on December 1, 1972 The doorbell rang at Edwin Finley's Philadelphia, Pa., home but the railway brakeman was too tired to answer it. Then, hearing the glass door breaking, he got a gun and waited at the top of the staircase. When the intruder climbed the stairs, Finley shot him in the leg. Finley later told police "the man even thanked me for not killing him." The Philadelphia Inquirer, Philadelphia, PA Posted on August 1, 1972 When one of two armed bandits grabbed Harry Dillion's wife and pressed a gun to her temple, the Philadelphia shoe store owner pulled a .38 pistol, killed one robber and wounded the other. The Daily Item, Sunbury, PA Posted on August 1, 1972 Roy's Speed Shop in Shamokin Dam, Pa., had been the object of multiple break-ins, so owner Roy Cressinger decided to spend the night on the premises. When three youths broke in, Cressinger was ready. He held a 12-ga. shotgun on them and called the police. Pottsville Republican, Pottsville, PA Posted on July 1, 1972 Mrs. Linda Klinger heard a noise at the cellar door of her Pottsville, Pa., home, investigated and found it broken open. She took a 12-ga. shotgun and shoved it into the doorway, ordering the intruder to leave. He did 379 The Lebanon Daily News, Lebanon, PA Posted on May 1, 1972 When an armed youth wearing a ski mask attempted to rob Anthony Knable's grocery store in Lebanon, Pa., the store owner pulled out a revolver and held the youth for police. A female accomplice was arrested later. The Philadelphia Inquirer, Philadelphia, PA Posted on August 1, 1972 When one of two armed bandits grabbed Harry Dillion's wife and pressed a gun to her temple, the Philadelphia shoe store owner pulled a .38 pistol, killed one robber and wounded the other. The Evening Bulletin, Philadelphia, PA Posted on March 1, 1972 Awakened by a strange noise in his home, Ralph Wichel of Chestnut Hill, Pa., saw a shadow in his living room. He called, "Who's there?" But he got no reply. When Wichel got a .38 revolver and fired one shot, the "shadow" ran. The Daily Idahonian, Moscow, ID Posted on December 1, 1971 When three armed bandits attempted to rob Caroline Papp's grocery store in Philadelphia, Pa., the 66-year-old woman opened fire with a .25 semi-automatic pistol and killed one bandit. His two accomplices fled. 380 Daily Local News, Westchester, PA Posted on December 1, 1971 An intruder entered the home of Redmond Baird in Bedford Township, Pa., and tried to strangle Baird's sleeping daughter. When she struggled and screamed, Baird rushed in with a gun and held the man for police. The Sunday Bulletin, Philadelphia, PA Posted on October 1, 1971 OUTCOME: Gas station attendants in Philadelphia, Pa., who armed themselves recently against holdup men reported comparatively few robberies after they began carrying guns. At one station, where 14 attendants work around the clock, one man on each shift is armed with a pistol. "We haven't had a holdup since the guns have been carried in full view," reported Dominick Caputo, an attendant. Prior to this Caputo said his station had been held up three times a month. The Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh, PA Posted on July 1, 1971 William T. Bower, 44, of Pittsburgh, Pa., was delivering milk one morning when a man held a knife to his throat and seized cash and food stamps. As the thug ran, Bower pulled a gun and fired into the air, alerting nearby police who chased the man into a house and captured him hiding under a bed. 381 Reading Eagle, Reading, PA Posted on April 1, 1971 Donald H. Miller, 34, a Reading, Pa., service station operator was working alone one afternoon when two youths with a small pistol held him up. Miller pulled a .38 revolver as the two went outside with his cash. Seeing the gun, they shouted, "Don't shoot; forget it." They handed Miller his money before running off The Daily Local News, West Chester-Paoli, PA Posted on January 1, 1971 Ivory D. Prewett of Avondale, Penn., surprised two men who were attempting to burglarize his garage. Arming himself with a shotgun, he ordered the intruders to stop. Instead the two ran for the back door. Prewett fired twice, but the two escaped. Gazette & Daily, York, PA Posted on July 1, 1970 As Mrs. Mildred Miner of York, Pa., was stopped in her car at an intersection four youths emerged from a nearby store and shook the car, attempting to tip it over. Mrs. Miner pointed a tear gas gun at them and they fled. The Daily Item, Sunbury, PA Posted on June 1, 1970 Dale Oakes of Watsontown, Pa., arrived at his coin-operated car wash near Milton, Pa., just in time to see two young men pry open a coin box and take money from it. The pair attempted to flee, but stopped when Owens fired two warning shots from his .30-06 rifle. He then held them at gunpoint until police arrived. 382 Germantown Courier, Philadelphia, PA Posted on February 1, 1970 Things didn't work out as planned when two would-be robbers, armed with a pistol and rifle, strolled into a Philadelphia, Pa., check cashing agency and told cashier Sadie Goldman, "This is a stick up." Miss Goldman wasn't easily intimidated--she pulled out a pistol and fired at the men, who fled empty-handed. Evening Standard, Uniontown, PA Posted on February 1, 1970 A teenage boy tried to hold up Monta Lee Savage of Uniontown, Pa., and threatened her with a four-foot section of rubber hose. She promptly drew her .25 automatic, disarmed the youth, and held him for police, who arrived to find her with pistol in one hand and permit for it in the other. Evening Bulletin, Philadelphia, PA Posted on December 1, 1969 When two men entered Samuel Hornstein's North Philadelphia, Pa., grocery store, and demanded money at gun point, Hornstein's son Allen began a scuffle with one of the men. Hornstein drew a .38 revolver and fired at the man wrestling with his son, hitting him in the chest. The wounded man fled. He was found by police and later died. The other robber surrendered. 383 The Press, Pittsburgh, PA Posted on July 1, 1969 Wilkinsburg, Pa., pharmacist Edward Hudak shot and killed 2 holdup men who forced their way into his drugstore after closing time by using Hudak's 17-year-old son as a shield. Young Hudak managed to jump aside, giving his father a clear shot at one of the robbers. The boy then grappled with the second armed man. The elder Hudak shot the robber during the sruggle. The slain men, armed with a .38 revolver and a hunting knife, had long criminal records. Intelligencer Journal, Lancaster, PA Posted on March 1, 1969 When a pair of prowlers attempted to loot the Pennsylvania Rifle, Indian and Dutch Museum, a private institution at Intercourse, Pa., at 3 A.M., owner Clearence Haushover, an NRA Member, awakened and routed them with a 16-ga. shotgun. Haushover fired three blasts to halt the pair, two well over their heads. Pellets from the third shot wounded one. Shotgun empty, Haushover bluffed the other into surrendering. Sun-Gazette, Williamsport, PA Posted on November 1, 1968 Armed with an empty shotgun, a Pennsylvania housewife drove five escapees from the Northumberland County Prison into the hands of police. The five had turned up at the Eugene Troxell home in rural Sunbury, Pa., and asked for water. When Troxell complied, two of them threatened him with knives and demanded his car keys. Ostensibly going for the keys, Mrs. Troxell came back with a shotgun and bluffed the men into releasing her husband. The fugitives were picked up later near the Troxell home. 384 The Bee, Danville, VA Posted on January 1, 1968 Mrs. Frances Albrecht was grinding meat in her Pittsburgh, Pa., grocery store when two young bandits marched in and demanded money from her son who was minding the cash register. When one drew a gun, Mrs. Albrecht pulled a pistol from a cigar box and warned, "You'd better get out or I'll shoot!" The bandit fired once. Mrs. Albrecht fired back, killing him with a single shot. The second bandit fled, empty handed. The dead bandit's gun was a starter pistol which fired only blanks. No charges were filed. Inquirer, Philadelphia, PA Posted on January 1, 1968 When three armed bandits robbed his Philadelphia sandwich shop, owner Albert Proetto grabbed a gun from under the counter and gave chase. He wounded one man. A suspect was promptly arrested by police when he was brought by his parents to a hospital for treatment. Daily News, Philadelphia, PA Posted on October 1, 1967 Rudy Valentino, a suburban Philadelphia, Pa., auto dealer, happened to pass his closed showroom late at night and noticed a light in the office. Throwing open the office door, he knocked down one of two young prowlers. Then he grabbed his loaded .45 automatic from his desk and held both until police arrived. 385 Standard-Speaker, Hazleton, PA Posted on March 1, 1967 Frank E. Pahler and friends were in a parked car across the street from a Mountaintop, Pa., service station. Pahler suddenly noticed someone walking around inside the closed station. Going to his home and obtaining his shotgun, Pahler returned to the service station and apprehended an intruder whom he held at gunpoint until police arrived Evening Bulletin, PA Posted on February 1, 1967 Rudy Share looked out of the bedroom window of his Philadelphia, Pa., home at 4:30 a.m. and saw someone breaking into a neighbor's car. Getting his hunting rifle, Share drew a bead on the man and ordered him to stand where he was. He then pounded on the wall and awakened the man next door. He called police who took the would-be car thief into custody. Daily News, Philadelphia, PA Posted on September 1, 1965 In Philadelphia, Pa., August Ausmanis was approached in his grocery store by a man who asked for some ham. As Ausmanis went to fill the order the man asked the grocer's wife for a quart of milk. As she turned to get it, the thug pulled a loaded pistol from his pocket and vaulted the counter. Ausmanis dashed from the meat counter, pulled his own gun and fired 4 shots at the robber, 2 of which felled the gunman. He was dead when police arrived. It was later learned that the would-be robber was on parole for armed robbery. 386 Inquirer, Philadelphia, PA Posted on June 1, 1965 Awakened by a noise in her Coatesville, Pa., home, Mrs. Rose McCullough took a pistol and went to investigate. When she opened her bedroom door, she was grabbed by an assailant. Mrs. McCullough fired several shots and then ran to a neighbor's house for help. Police found the intruder wounded on the kitchen floor. Later it was learned he had recently been released from prison. Evening Bulletin, Philadelphia, PA Posted on May 1, 1965 After handing over money to a bandit armed with a hunting knife and as the man moved toward the door, Philadelphia, Pa., drug store owner Phillip Lutheran grabbed a .32 revolver and fired a warning shot. When the bandit threatened to throw the knife, Lutheran fired another shot, seriously wounding the man. Times News, Erie, PA Posted on December 1, 1964 In the early morning hours in Stewartstown, Pa., Harry H. Grimm heard the lock being forced on his apartment door. Grabbing a 12-ga. shotgun, Grimm shouted, "If you come in, I'll shoot." When the door burst open Grimm dropped the intruder with one fatal shot. It was later learned that the would-be burglar had broken into the same apartment three times previously and had served 18 months for one of the break-ins. 387 Daily Courier, Bristol, PA Posted on May 1, 1964 An armed bandit thrust a pistol through the cashier's window of Maurice Loeb's Philadelphia, Pa., check-cashing establishment and demanded money. Loeb drew his own pistol and seriously wounded the bandit. Inquirer, Philadelphia, PA Posted on October 1, 1963 Four men walked into Herbert Cohen's West Philadelphia, Pa., grocery store and announced a holdup. In the rear of the store Cohen pulled a cal. .32 pistol and fired two shots at the men. All but one of the robbers fled. Cohen held the remaining thug at gun point until police arrived. Evening Bulletin, Philadelphia, PA Posted on May 1, 1962 Holding his hand in his jacket pocket to indicate he could be armed, a man demanded money from Daniel Pitcher in the latter's Philadelphia pharmacy. Pitcher quickly produced a .32 revolver and the gunman disappeared. The Inquirer, Philadelphia, PA Posted on November 1, 1961 Noticing one man in the phone booth and another loitering inside the door of his Philadelphia, Pa., drugstore, Timothy Resnick became suspicious and picked up a cal. .38 pistol and held it out of sight under a counter. The man by the door held up an entering customer and the man in the phone booth, a paroled bank-robber, came out gun in hand and firing at Resnick. The druggist shot four times, killing the gunman with bullets in the mouth and side. 388 Bulletin, Philadelphia, PA Posted on July 1, 1961 Five years ago, when Martin Block was robbed in his Philadelphia haberdashery, he vowed, "I will not be held up again without a fight." Recently 2 bandits entered Block's shop, one shoving a Luger pistol in his face and demanding all the money. Block drew his cal. .25 automatic. The bandit squeezed the Luger's trigger and a hollow click sounded. Block fired and shot the gunman in the head at short range. The confederate fled the store. Evening News, Harrisburg, PA Posted on December 1, 1960 Twelve more burglaries were solved by the capture of a youthful pair of bandits by Norman H. Carl and his son Norman, Jr. Alert after capturing three burglars some weeks previously, the Carls armed themselves with shotguns when they heard noises from their Paxton Township, Pa., auto body shop. They surprised the two youthful thieves and held them for police, who discovered loot from previous raids and revolvers in their car. Total to date for the Carls: five captured, fifteen thefts solved. Bulletin, Philadelphia, PA 389 Posted on November 1, 1960 Dr. Samuel M. Rosenbaum sat in his Philadelphia office when an armed man burst in and demanded money. When the doctor tried to talk him out of the holdup, the robber pistol-whipped him to the floor. Dr. Rosenbaum, who carries a revolver for protection, pulled his cal. .38 and fired. The bandit fled with a bullet in his leg and the doctor called police. An alerted patrolman picked up the wounded felon when he panicked after seeking aid from another doctor. When the holdup man was brought to trial and sentenced to a 3-10-year prison term, Judge Theodore L. Reimel said, "I want to compliment you, doctor. If we had more men like you, there would be fewer crimes committed in our streets." Grit, Williamsport, PA Posted on October 1, 1960 In Lock Haven, Pa., 70-year-old William Keller smashed a hold-up gang when he caught two burglars in his service station and held them at gunpoint until police took over. When a third gang member was later arrested, the trio confessed to a series of hijackings that plagued Clearfield County. News, Philadelphia, PA Posted on May 1, 1960 Sixty-year-old George Saddic managed to reach his cal. .38 revolver and fire two shots at his assailants just before collapsing in his Philadelphia candy store from an assault by three bandits. When police responded to a report of gunfire, they found a suspect lying on the sidewalk near the candy store, a paralyzing bullet wound in his back. Times-Leader, Wilkes-Barre, PA 390 Posted on October 1, 1959 Leonard Conwell and son Robert had just closed their Bear Creek, Pa., restaurant when a car pulled up. Victimized by vandalism and six burglaries in recent months, the Conwells quietly watched four youths get out and go to the rear. When the burglars smashed the glass in the door, the father opened fire with a cal. .22 rifle. The trio fled to their companion in the getaway car. The Conwells gave chase in their car and captured two who required treatment for bullet wounds. The two who escaped were rounded up by police when they were identified by the wounded confederates. Post-Gazette, Pittsburgh, PA Posted on July 1, 1959 Albert Faller, a former Marine member of rifle and pistol teams, awoke when a burglar tampered with the bedroom door of his Pittsburgh home. Faller jumped out of bed with his cal. .32 pistol in hand and the intruder fled down the steps and out the front door. When the burglar failed to heed a call to halt, Faller leaned out the window and fired twice. Hit by both shots, the prowler staggered to the street and fell unconscious two blocks away. Police identified him as the "Cat Burglar" who, in 1949, pleaded guilty to 42 burglaries and was recently paroled after serving 10 years of a 20- to 49-year sentence. Inquirer, Philadelphia, PA Posted on December 1, 1958 Morris Pastor, a 79-year-old North Philadelphia tailor, grabbed a pistol from under the counter when a bandit menaced him with hand in pocket and demanded all his money. The would-be thug fled 391 RI Providence Journal, Providence, RI, 6/18/99 The tranquility of poet Carlton Eddy Breitenstein's Providence, Rhode Island, home was shattered one evening when an intruder suddenly appeared on the second floor. The 83-year-old Breitenstein defended himself with a gun, sending the man fleeing. Police later caught the suspect who sustained a gunshot wound to the chest that required hospitalization. Breitenstein had been assaulted in his house the previous afternoon and had been the victim of a break-in little more than a week earlier. The Journal-Bulletin, Providence, RI, 7/4/97 Following a ride in a cab, a 17-year-old Newport, Rhode Island, youth tried to rob the driver. The youth first threw a large rock at the driver, hitting him in the head, and then he pulled out a long screw- driver and threatened to kill him. The quick-thinking cabbie stepped on the gas--throwing the youth against the seat--then stopped and pulled a 9 mm pistol, which he was licensed to carry. He radioed his dispatchers to call police and held the youth until they arrived. The young crook had a history of criminal activity and had been reported missing from a state program for juvenile offenders. The Journal Bulletin, Providence, RI, 4/1/95 NRA member Bob Rocchio was behind the counter of his Providence, Rhode Island, liquor store when a man entered and pointed a gun at him. Walking around the counter as if to surrender cash, Rocchio instead unleased a shot at the bandit, who returned fire and fled the store. Neither man was hit. 392 The Journal-Bulletin, Providence, RI, 9/10/92 A coordinated armed robbery attempt at a Barrington, R.I., jewelry store backfired when the robber met an armed citizen. Owner George Gray was on the phone when the armed man entered. When Gray yelled into the phone for help, the crook fired at him but missed. Gray then returned fire, killing his attacker. Police said the dead man had a long police record, adding that Gray acted in self-defense. The Journal-Bulletin, Providence, RI, 9/29/92 Panagiotis "Pete" Ioannidis thought he had left violence behind him when he moved from his native Greece--where he battled Nazis and Communists--to Providence, R.I. He was forced to take up arms again, however, when a man walked into his convenience store, pressed a knife to his wife's throat and demanded money. Ioannidis emerged from a back room, pulled his pistol and fired three shots, mortally wounding the robber. The Herald, Cranston, RI, 11/29/84 Harry and Mary Bedrossian were in bed when they heard glass breaking in their Warwick, R.I., home. Bedrossian took a pistol and proceeded to the living room, where he saw a hand reaching through a broken window. He went onto the porch and held the would-be burglar until police arrived. The Journal, Providence, RI, 5/26/82 Three drunken young hoodlums were standing in the front yard of Carlo Pisaturo's Warwick, R.I., home, throwing bottles at the homeowner and threatening to rape his wife and daughters. When one began beating him with a baseball bat, Pisaturo opened fire with a .38 cal. revolver. The attacker was wounded and his companions put to flight. 393 The Journal-Bulletin, Providence, RI Bob Bennett was behind the counter in his East Greenwich, R.I., coin and stamp shop when a robber wearing a halloween mask demanded money. Bennett grabbed his .32 cal. pistol, and in an exchange of fire was wounded in the forearm. The would-be robber fled, but police soon arrested a man seeking treatment for two bullet wounds. The Journal-Bulletin, Providenc, RI, 11/29/79 When Norman Kishfy, proprietor of a Pawtucket, R.I., liquor store, refused to barter with a customr, the dejected man left the store. He soon returned, however, and wielding an ax, threatened "to chop [Kishfy] to pieces." Not intimidated, Kishfy drew his .38 revolver and convinced the man to drop the ax. The Free Press, Burlington, VT When George Maciel emerged from the back room of his Providence, R.I., liquor store, he saw two masked men coming at him, one carrying a can of mace, the other a gun. Immediately Maciel reached for his pistol and fired several shots which sent the robbers fleeing. The Providence Evening Bulletin, Providence, RI Following a request to use his telephone, 66-year-old James Cory, a slaughterhouse operator, let a man enter his Tiverton, R.I., home. But when three other men, masked and armed with rifles or shotguns, barged in, Cory picked up a gun near the phone and said, "I'll blow your brains out." The interlopers fled to their car and drove off. Police arrested a suspect the next morning. 394 The Newport Daily News, Newport, RI Hearing noises over the intercom that connects the hallways of his Middletown, R.I., motel, Fred Armbrust got his pistol and investigated. Armbrust found a prowler in a darkened room and fired once. The man ran from the motel. Police picked him up when he sought aid for a gunshot wound in his shoulder. Yankee Magazine, Dublin, NH Rev. John D.B. Williams had gotten up at 3 a.m. to tend his baby when he heard strange noises coming from his Riverton, R.I., church next door. Two men on the church roof were sawing off the brass weathervane. Rev. Williams called the police, then held the men at gunpoint. The Attleboro Sun, RI Mrs. Alice Pires, 23, had her 14-month-old baby along while she worked one night as a clerk in a Providence, R.I., liquor store. When two men entered and pointed a gun at her, she thought it was a joke at first and pushed the gun away. But when one of the men said he would shoot her baby, she picked up a gun and exchanged shots with the robbers until they fled. 395 Evening Bulletin, Providence, RI Roland L. Braxton surprised a burglar in the kitchen of his Cranston, R.I., home when he came in at 2 A.M. The intruder flailed at Braxton with a bread knife, inflicting a scalp wound, and the pair clutched each other and struggled from the room to a hallway where Braxton had secreted a cal. .38 revolver on a rafter. Braxton reached the gun and fired at the knife-wielding burglar who fled with 2 bullet wounds. Police found him lying in the front yard, meekly awaiting their arrival. 396 Argus Leader, Sioux Falls, SD 01/09/08 Posted on April 1, 2008 Eighty-year-old Martha Smith says there was no time for fear when her border collie confronted a mountain lion near her home. "I could see the tail twitching, and he was snarling and spitting," she recalls. Smith shot at the cat with her .22-caliber rifle, but missed, and ran inside to dial 9-1-1. Informed help was a long way off, Smith decided shed have to deal with the agitated cat herself. "I shot him in the light spot under his leg where I knew his heart would be" she explained. "You do what you have to do - you don't have time to be afraid" Smith has been versed in riflecraft since adolescence, when she herded sheep on the family ranch. "My sister and I were put on horseback with the lunch, the water canteen and a gun" she recalls. Argus Leader, Sioux Falls, SD, 03/10/08 Posted on March 10, 2008 The owner of Larry’s I-29 Truck Plaza in South Dakota was busy working in the Plaza’s office early one morning when he heard strange noises in the building. He went to investigate with his handgun and confronted a masked, pry bar-wielding intruder. The owner quickly fired off one round at the fleeing intruder, hitting him in the buttocks. Police caught up with the injured intruder less than a mile from the Truck Plaza. 397 Rapid City Journal, Rapid City, SD, 06/28/02 Posted on September 1, 2002 Sena Lauritsen and a few friends staying with her at her South Dakota home were preparing to go out for a swim when Lauritsen's neighbors alerted her that fugitives being chased by police were heading her way. Lauritsen and her friends moved to an upstairs bedroom so she could have a better view of the area. Some time later, after it appeared the chase may have veered off in another direction, Lauritsen and her guests started to leave her house again. That's when she spotted two teens, escapees from a school for troubled youth, approaching her house. When one teen rattled her patio door, she dialed 9-1-1 and picked up her 20-ga. shotgun. "It's my rabbit gun," she said. Lauritsen asked authorities on the phone if she could hold the gun on the fugitives, "and they said, yes, if I wasn't afraid to. I wasn't afraid." So she pointed it at the teens through the door and ordered them to keep their hands in the air. She held them for about 20 minutes until Jones County Sheriff Chris Jung took them into custody. Lauritsen said she'd rather not have to shoot them, but she was ready to protect herself and her home. She laughed when she heard of a highway patrol report incorrectly identifying her as a "scrappy 90-year-old." "I'm not 90, but I am scrappy," she replied. Argus Leader, Sioux Falls, S.D., 11/24/99 Posted on October 1, 2000 A 13-year-old Sioux Falls, S.D., boy was sick at home one morning when an intruder apparently intent on committing a robbery invaded the residence through an unlocked sliding door. The masked man, who likely did not consider the boy a serious challenge, now stood before him brandishing a hammer. The intruder himself likely fell sick, however, when the boy grabbed a shotgun and called 911. In his apparent frustration, the home invader struck blows into several walls with the hammer before fleeing the residence. 398 Argus Leader, Sioux Falls, SD (5/5/99) Posted on August 1, 1999 Jerry Pommer of Canton, South Dakota, was shocked to find that his herd of medical research sheep had been attacked by a neighbor's Dobermans. "There was blood, death and injuries. The dogs kept on killing while I stood there," he said. Running to his house, Pommer was able to retrieve a 12-ga. shotgun and halt the vicious attack by delivering a deadly shot to one dog and injuring another before it escaped. The second dog was later taken by its owner to a veterinarian and put to sleep. The dogs had killed 10 sheep and injured 28 more. "I can bury sheep, but if I had to bury a child, that would be hard to deal with," Pommer said. The Tribune, Mobridge, SD, 5/22/85 Posted on August 1, 1985 A man broke into Burrell Brown's Mobridge, S. Dak., home and found the gunsmith's loaded .44 Mag. revolver. He was soon confronted by Brown, who had armed himself with a .45 pistol. "I could see he had the hammer cocked, so I knew if I shot to kill, his reflex action would pull the trigger and I could be dead," Brown said later, so the 73-yearold NRA Life Member neatly shot the gun out of the robber's hand and held him for police. The Journal, Rapid City, SD, 6/13/84 Posted on September 1, 1984 Hearing a scream from the room where his daughter was sleeping, Aaron Johnson of Rapid City, S. Dak., grabbed a shotgun and ran to investigate. He found a man, who said he "was looking for a party," and held him at gunpoint until police arrived. The intruder was charged with first-degree burglary. 399 The Rapid City Journal, Rapid City, SD Posted on September 1, 1975 Discovering a prowler in her Rapid City, S. Dak., home, Mrs. Larry Reishus called her husband who confronted the culprit. The man pulled out a knife and began slashing and stabbing Reishus, who despite the attack was able to grab a revolver from a nearby drawer, fire and slay his assailant. Daily Journal, Rapid City, SD Posted on March 1, 1965 As Donald Carter of Rapid City, S. Dak., passed a service station in the early morning hours, he noticed a man entering the station through a window. Carter hurried to his home, told his wife to call police, and then returned to the station with his rifle. Carter held the burglar at gun point until police arrived. 400 WCAX-TV Burlington, Vt., 11/25/08 Posted on March 1, 2009 A CAREER CRIMINAL'S night of mayhem was foiled by an armed citizen, according to police. The suspect had already burglarized one home that evening before moving on to a second residence. There, he went inside and confronted the homeowner, who fired two rounds from his handgun at the intruder. The uninjured suspect was apparently so frightened that he stole a truck in order to flee the scene more quickly. The suspect, however, committed a comedy of errors, one of which was most glaring -- he left behind his personal vehicle! "Which was good for us;' joked Sgt. Kirk Cooper of the Vermont State Police. "That was a good clue.” The suspect was arrested the next day sitting outside his mother-in-law's apartment. Valley News, West Lebanon, N.H., 6/8/00 Posted on September 1, 2000 Penny Smith started after her dogs when she heard them chasing what she assumed was a rabbit near her Shrewsbury, Vt., home. When the animal turned out to be a rabies-crazed coyote, though, Smith bolted for her truck and sounded the horn for her husband. Unfortunately, Greg Smith's single shot missed its mark. The next day, a second attack sent Penny Smith running once again this time into the house. When Greg Smith came to her rescue this time, he was passed at the front door first by his wife and then by the coyote. "[The animal] was right on her heels," he said. "I never even saw it until it was going by me." Penny Smith escaped out the back of the house, but the coyote turned on Greg Smith, who put down the 30-lb. animal with six shots from his handgun. "It was so sinister. The thing was cool as a cucumber. It had no fear," said Smith. 401 Rutland Herald, Rutland, Vt., 5/18/00 Posted on August 1, 2000 Edward Tuliper didn't typically receive visitors least of all wild animals in the wee hours of the night, but that's exactly what happened to the Florence, Vt., resident one Sunday." I thought, "Oh, jeez, the dog's getting into a porcupine,"" said Tuliper of the commotion that erupted shortly after 3 a.m. in his front yard. It turned out that the family pet had cornered a rabid, 40-lb. female bobcat by an entranceway. When Tuliper's wife, Linda, opened a door to check on the family pet, named Max, she was nearly overrun by the crazed cat. Both she and the couple's 13-year-old daughter fought the animal for control of the door. Meanwhile, Edward Tuliper attempted to dispatch the big cat with a machete. Finally, with help from his daughter, Tuliper latched onto a pistol and fired several shots killing the cat. Authorities later determined the animal was rabid. Fortunately, no member of the family including Max the dog was badly hurt. The Messenger, St. Albans, VT, 10/11/91 Posted on January 1, 1992 Lulah Lavery was home with her daughter at their Richford, Vt., home when they heard the sounds of a forced entry. As her daughter phoned police, Lavery loaded a shotgun and went to investigate. Finding a man reaching through a broken backdoor window, Lavry fired a single blast. The man fled, but a wounded suspect was quickly apprehended. 402 The Free Press, Burlington, VT, 8/29/87 Posted on December 1, 1987 After someone began pounding loudly on her door, a 23-year-old Franklin, Vt., woman grabbed her revolver and called a neighbor for help. Going downstairs, the woman confronted a trespasser in her living room and ordered the man outside, where a neighbor assisted in holding the intruder for police. The suspect taken into custody by police was arraigned on a felony charge of unlawful trespass. The News & Advertiser, Bradford, VT, 5/13/87 Posted on October 1, 1987 A Bradford, Vt., woman stranded by snowstorm received an offer of a ride home from an obliging passerby. But when the man drove past her residence and tried to assault her, the woman pulled a handgun and fired. The woman made good her escape, and authorities arrested and charged a suspect with three counts of aggravated assault. The Herald, Rutland, VT Posted on April 1, 1986 A knife-wielding man and his gun-toting accomplice demanded all the receipts from Patrick Brennan's Colchester, Vt., store. All the shopkeeper presented them, though, was the muzzle of a revolver. The panicked robbers dove to the floor, crawled out the door, and fled. 403 The Free Press, Burlington, VT Posted on September 1, 1978 William Keller and his wife were closing their store in Burlington, Vt., when a man wearing a gray ski mask forced his way into the building and ordered them to put their money into a bag. Instead, Keller put his hand on a pistol and fired one shot at the intruder, causing him to flee. The Free Press, Burlington, VT Posted on September 1, 1977 When Stephen Garrow of Brandon, Vt., saw a stranger emerging from his barn, he sent his wife to call police and grabbed a cal. .22 rifle. He held the man for police, who identified him as a convicted rapist who had escaped from a nearby prison. The Burlington Free Press, Burlington, VT Posted on November 1, 1976 Paul Handy, owner of a Shelburne, Vt., market, had locked up and was walking to his car with the day's receipts when two men on the store's roof ordered him to throw down the money. Instead, he ran into the store and got his gun. Handy fired two shots, and the wouldbe robbers jumped from the roof and fled into nearby woods. 404 Manchester Union Leader, Manchester, NH Posted on December 1, 1972 A motorcycle gang called "The Mind Benders" decided to block a West Hartford, Vt., bridge and extort "toll" from passing motorists. They succeeded until James Woods drove up and pulled a gun. The gang fled. Woods, however, has been charged with disorderly conduct. The local police chief stated that several members of the cycle gang also will be arrested. Brattleboro Reformer, Brattleboro, VT Posted on June 1, 1972 Three days and two nights Christopher Barry hid in his Greenriver, Vt., antique shop trying to catch whoever was responsible for a series of break-ins. Ready to give up the stakeout, he heard someone enter the store. Barry produced a gun and held the suspect until a State trooper arrived and arrested the man. Daily Reformer, Brattleboro, VT Posted on December 1, 1970 An electronic alarm sounding at Neill Doane's home one night alerted him that his Londonderry, Vt., sporting goods store had been illegally entered. After notifying the police, he called several friends, then went armed to the shop. They captured three burglars emerging from the store laden with guns and ammunition, and held them at gun point until police arrived. 405 Free Press, Burlington, VT Posted on October 1, 1968 Reaching for his handgun instead of his stethoscope, Dr. Wally White of Burlington, Vt., frightened off a carload of hoods who approached him as he made a night deposit at his bank. At the bank, several men got out of a car and headed for White, apparently bent on robbing him. When White reached into his jacket for his gun, one of the men shouted, "He's armed. Let's get out of here." The men cursed and fled. 406 Wisconsin Vietnam vet detains home invader, WITI Milwaukee, Wis., 10/16/12 After going to bed early, a homeowner in Kenosha County, Wis. was awakened around 8:30 p.m. by a suspicious noise. The homeowner retrieved a .22-caliber pistol, went to investigate and found a burglar in his basement. The homeowner shouted to the home invader, “I got a weapon. It’s loaded. I’m prepared to shoot, come out,” at which point the criminal gave himself up and was then held at gunpoint until police could arrive. In an interview with local media, the homeowner credited his service in Vietnam as preparing him for such an incident. The home invader’s father offered an apology to the homeowner, telling local media, “If you’re coming into my home like that, I can’t really honestly say you’re gonna walk out like you came in. I offer any kind of sympathy and sorrow toward that family." (WITI Milwaukee, Wis., 10/16/12) The Kenosha News, Kenosha, Wis. 09/10/09 Two armed robbers entered the Jewelry Exchange pawn shop in Kenosha, Wis. As one of the robbers pointed a handgun at the store owner, the owner drew his own gun from a nearby desk and fired at the criminals. Both robbers fled the scene, but one was found only a block away with a gunshot wound to his chest and a .44 Magnum lying next to him. The wounded robber turned out to be a parolee who was in prison for charges including theft and auto theft; he is expected to survive. 407 The Green Bay Press-Gazette, Green Bay, Wis. 05/29/09, CBS58, Milwaukee, Wis. 06/01/09 Just after 1 :00 a.m., a 68 year-old homeowner in Ripon, Wis. noticed suspicious lights moving around his house. The homeowner retrieved his handgun and headed for his driveway, where he waited until an armed burglar came outside. As the burglar exited the house, the homeowner ordered him to drop to the ground. After the criminal was on the ground the homeowner notified the police, and held the burglar at gunpoint until the police arrived. The criminal, who was attempting to steal cash and firearms, is also a suspect in a burglary of the same home that occurred only a week earlier. The burglar’s girlfriend was arrested was also arrested for participating as the getaway driver. La Crosse Tribune, La Crosse, WI, 06/08/05 In the span of one month, Brian Sidie lost more than $500 worth of property in three thefts from his truck, so when he glanced outside his kitchen window late one night and saw a young man walking down the street, he was suspicious. Before heading back to bed, Sidie took another look and noticed the man in his truck. Sidie grabbed his rifle and headed outside. "I came around the front of my truck and slapped my hand on the hood," Sidie said. "I told him, 'You aren't going anywhere.'" Sidie's wife called the police, who arrived to find the suspect still sitting in the truck. Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel, Milwaukee, WI, 04/07/05 A 64-year-old traveler from Arkansas stopped to ask directions at a Milwaukee gas station and soon found himself confronted by a gang of young men. A fight started, during which one attacker choked the motorist while a second beat the man with his own cane. Acting in self-defense, according to the police report, V.O. Goins then pulled a handgun from under the seat and shot and killed the 20-year-old thug who had been choking him. Officers responding to the scene found Goins' car keys on a juvenile accomplice. A Milwaukee assistant district attorney said Goins would not be charged. 408 Phillips Bee, Phillips, Wis., 8/18/04 After a series of break-ins at his Phillips, Wis., home, Gary Gabrielsen waited up one night. After first knocking on the door, a would-be burglar then checked various entry points until he picked the lock on the back door. Gabrielson then held a shotgun on the crook until police arrived. The capture of the suspect broke up a ring suspected in a lengthy spree of break-ins, police said. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, Milwaukee, WI, 03/29/03 David Franklin's crime spree through a Milwaukee, Wisc., neighborhood was cut short when one of his intended victims produced a gun and shot him. Milwaukee police said Franklin was suspected in six break-ins within blocks of his home. He apparently chose to break into homes where women lived; and if he caught a woman alone, he raped her. If the woman was not home, he would burglarize the house. Women in three of those cases were raped at gunpoint. The tables were turned on Franklin when he broke into a house and the woman resident shot him in the arm. He was arrested at a local hospital after police interrogated him as to how he had been shot. Kenosha News, Kenosha, WI, 4/30/02 When a Kenosha, Wis., husband realized a man had broken into his home and was molesting his wife as she lay in bed next to him, he jumped up and pushed the intruder into a corner. His wife then grabbed a shotgun and handed it to her husband, who held the man at gunpoint until police arrived. "I think he was just going from house to house," said the husband. "We want our neighbors to know they should be locking their doors." 409 The Janesville Gazette, Janesville, WI, 3/24/99 A 14-year-old Plymouth Township, Wisconsin, girl was getting ready for school early one morning when she noticed a man peering inside through a bedroom window. The frightened girl, whose parents had already left for work, responded by retrieving a double-barrelled shotgun. That image was apparently enough to send the man fleeing. The girl's father had set out both the shotgun and a pistol for exactly such a contingency after she reported seeing the same man the previous day. The Journal Sentinel, Milwaukee, WI, 8/13/97 Two robbery attempts by the same ill-fated crook in one hour at homes just blocks from each other were thwarted by homeowners with guns. The intruder entered the first home wearing a mask and armed with a large knife. He threatened the homeowner in his bedroom; the man drew a pistol and ordered the interloper to stop. The invader fled and moved on to the second home. After breaking and entering--thus alerting the armed homeowner therein--the man began moving through the house. The second homeowner encountered the thug and ordered him to drop the knife. The knifewielding intruder advanced on the armed citizen and was shot in the neck. Police were called to the scene of both homes and the suspect was arrested at the second one. Neither homeowner was charged. The Star, West Allis, WI, 5/23/96 Wheelchair-bound jeweler Scott Moline was alone in his West Allis, Wisconsin, store when two customers-turned-bandits charged behind the counter. As one of the attackers drew a gun, Moline instinctively pulled his own .38 and loosed three shots. Though he missed the suspects, the pair were so frightened by Moline's defense that they 410 fled the store, leaving behind their own gun and their stolen get-away car parked out front. Police arrested the two shortly after the incident. Journal Times, Madison, WI, 2/19/95 Working alone, Madison, Wisconsin, shopkeeper J. Guadalupe Rodriguez, 73, noticed the two strangers dressed in black casing his grocery store. He was prepared when they entered. When one of the men drew a revolver from his jacket, Rodriguez pulled his own pistol from a nearby hiding place and pointed it at the bandits. Frightened, the intruders bolted --one out the front door and the other into a back room where he was cornered by Rodriguez and held for police. The Herald, Sparta, WI, 9/19/94 Portland, Wisconsin, gun shop owner William Ripley was suspicious about the two youths in his store asking "silly questions." When one announced a holdup and pulled a gun, Ripley drew his own .22 pistol and fired. "We both fired at the same time," says Ripley. "I dodged, and he missed by about 6". I have powder burns on my face." Ripley's shot went through the robber's cheek and lodged in his neck. Police nabbed the wounded robber and a second suspect and later found the stolen car they were driving. The Journal, Milwaukee, WI, 4/2/94 A career criminal in Milwaukee may think twice before he strikes again, thanks to an armed homeowner who caught him in the act. The professional thief was shot in the arm and held at gunpoint until police arrived. Police say they had arrested the suspect more than 40 times, and he has been convicted of five felonies. The Wisconsin State Journal, Madison, WI, 12/19/93 A Milwaukee woman didn't hesitate to use her gun when, upon investigating a noise in her home late one night, she found a man breaking in and already halfway through the window he had smashed. The woman fired her .38 three times, hitting the man in the chest and killing him. The district attorney's office said no charges would be filed. 411 The Tribune, La Crosse, WI, 3/12/93 Knowing the "protection" afforded her by a court restraining order was minimal at best, Viroqua, Wisconsin, resident Lynn McMillen decided to back it up with a .357 Mag. When McMillen's ex-husband, accompanied by two companions, broke into the home where she was staying and threatened to kill her, she shot and wounded him and an accomplice. Saying McMillen's actions were in self-defense, the local district attorney added "In this case, the ones who were shot are not the victims." The News, Kenosha, WI, 11/7/92 Up and about early one morning, a Salem, Wis., woman became suspicious when her dog began growling at something outside. Getting her revolver, she told her daughter to call police and then went out to look around. She found two men trying to take her Corvette from the garage and fired several shots to scare the men off. As they were running to their van, one thug returned fire, but missed. The Journal Times, Racine, WI, 1/15/92 John Parker was alone in his Racine, Wis., tavern one evening when a pair of youthful gang members armed with sawed-off shotguns burst through the door. Parker grabbed a .357 Mag. from under the counter and, as one of the thugs fired a blast at him, unleashed four shots. Parker received a slight hand wound, but killed both of his assailants. Police said both youths had long police records, and the district attorney ruled that Parker acted in self-defense. The Sentinel, Milwaukee, WI, 11/27/90 Two armed robbers wish they hadn't chosen the Milwaukee, Wis., jewelry store of NRA members George and Roy Becker. When one hit 64-year-old Roy over the head with a tire iron, George, 70, blasted him with a shotgun. The pair fled, but were apprehended by police. The attack almost duplicated a 1968 incident that had a similar outcome. "We always protect ourselves," Roy Becker said. "The law says you can protect yourself and your property. That's what we fought for in World War II." 412 The Journal, Milwaukee, WI, 11/28/90 Five months after a clerk was wounded in a robbery, an armed man entered the Milwaukee, Wis., convenience store late one night and demanded money. The woman behind the counter complied, but as the robber prepared to leave, she tripped an alarm, grabbed a handgun from under the counter and fired a single shot. The wouldbe robber and an accomplice fled, but police later arrested a suspect with a gunshot wound to the chest. The Journal, Milwaukee, WI, 1/7/89 Monona, Wis., resident Thomas Stoker was talking on the phone late at night when the line went dead. Hearing someone breaking in, he armed himself with his hunting rifle to investigate. Stoker confronted two armed intruders and, when one raised his gun, he fatally shot the man. The county prosecutor ruled the shooting justifiable. The Journal, Milwaukee, WI, 8/21/88 William Hamilton of Milwaukee, Wis., heard noises coming from his wife's bedroom in the early morning hours. Armed with a handgun, the 75-year-old homeowner entered the room to find a man crouching beside his wife's bed; when the intruder, who had cut through the window screen to enter, reached behind him, Hamilton fired, killing the man. Police expected no charges would be filed against the homeowner. The State Journal, Madison, WI, 3/17/88 When his wife was critically wounded and maimed in their Clyde, Wis., house by three escapees from a detention home armed with a shotgun, Harold Morris, 62, drove them off with shots from his revolver. Morris, who recently underwent triple bypass surgery and has an artificial leg, managed to get his wife to a neighbor for assistance after realizing the attackers had cut the phone lines. All three fugitives were arrested after a search effort that involved officers from four county sheriff's departments. 413 The Freeman, Waukesha, WI, 12/14/87 Richard Frederick, Jr., noticed something was wrong when he opened up his Pewaukee, Wis., office. Finding several articles out of place and hearing noises, Frederick got a shotgun, then announced that fact to the unseen intruder. The man surrendered and Frederick held him at gunpoint until the police arrived. The Sentinel, Milwaukee, WI, 6/24/87 A crime spree ended when a man who had tried to rob two other grocery stores in Milwaukee, Wis., entered Jamal Masoed's grocery and began beating the owner with a piece of concrete. Masoed fell to the floor and grabbed a handgun from under the counter. Firing twice, the owner critically wounded his attacker. The Journal, Milwaukee, WI, 1/25/87 A Milwaukee, Wis., bartender was alone with a customer who came behind the bar and beat her with a bottle and a pool cue. The man began rifling the cash register and threatened the woman bartender, who reached for a gun and wounded her assailant. He then fled. The Times Journal, Racine, WI, 9/14/86 William Schroeder thwarted a robbery attempt at his Caledonia, Wis., bar when a man entered shortly after closing time and demanded money, pulling a pistol from his pocket. Schroeder responded: "I have a shotgun and will blow your head off." The armed man fled the bar. The Journal, Milwaukee, WI, 10/19/86 Miriam Ben-Shalom didn't expect trouble when she arrived at her Milwaukee, Wis., home at 10 a.m. But when she heard footsteps in the house and saw the door open, she armed herself with a rifle, figuring someone had followed her into the house. She pointed the rifle up the stairs where she heard noises, and when an intruder walked down, she cocked the rifle and held him until police arrived. 414 The Journal, Milwaukee, WI, 10/24/86 A Milwaukee, Wis., woman heard noises outside her home and went outside to discover a man and a youth removing carpeting from her neighbor's unoccupied house. She went back into her house, grabbed a 12-ga. shotgun, and confronted the pair. She told them to put the carpet back, and they did. The youth escaped, but the woman held the man captive until police arrived. The Journal, Milwaukee, WI, 11/9/86 Hearing a noise in an unoccupied lower flat of his Milwaukee, Wis., apartment building, a homeowner armed himself with a shotgun and investigated. He discovered a man carrying out items stored there. When the resident asked him to stop, the intruder advanced toward him. The homeowner fired, wounding the burglar, who was charged with burglary. The Leader-Telegram, Eau Claire, WI, 3/10/86 "I want a gun--I know you have a gun here," the intruder shouted after breaking into the William Newman home in Eau Claire, Wis. While his wife fetched a pistol, the homeowner fought off the intruder. Newman ultimately was forced to shoot and wound his asssailant, who was taken into police custody. The State Journal, Madison, WI, 10/3/84 When Sharon Atwell admitted a visitor to her Beloit, Wis., home, the man suddenly knocked her down and began beating her. Her husband ran for his gun and shot and wounded the assailant in the chest. A local assistant district attorney termed Atwell's action "a proper exercise of his privilege of self-defense." The Northwestern, Oshkosh, WI, 4/5/84 An intruder intent on entering an Oshkosh, Wis., home reconsidered when the unidentified female resident shoved her pistol into his ribs. With an "Oh, my God," he fled. 415 The Journal, Milwaukee, WI, 7/30/82 Virgil Clayton returned to his Milwaukee, Wis., home to find a burglary in progress. He grabbed a 12-ga. shotgun and went to investigate. When a trio of thieves exited his house and ran toward him, Clayton ordered them to stop. When one made a suspicious move, Clayton fired, killing him. Police ruled the killing justifiable. The Journal-Times, Racine, WI Frank Rock heard someone breaking into his Racine, Wis., home. He grabbed a .22 rifle and went to investigate. He found a youthful burglar just inside a bedroom window. Despite the homeowner's order to freeze, the intruder tried to dive out the window. Rock fired once, hitting him in the buttocks. Police caught up with the would-be burglar at a nearby hospital. The Freeman, Waukesha, WI John C. Fletcher was working in his Pewaukee, Wis., gun store when he heard a hamering on one of the building's walls. He grabbed a .357 Mag. revolver and went to investigate. He found a would-be burglar trying to pound his way into the store. The Journal Times, Racine, WI, 5/20/81 Brian Berg arrived at his Racine, Wis., home to hear glass breaking in a rear hallway. Seeing an arm appear through the broken glass, Berg grabbed his handgun and then chased a startled would-be burglar from the house. When the man refused to stop, Berg fired warning shots that brought him to a halt. Berg then escorted the culprit to a neighbor's house where police were called. 416 The Journal, Milwaukee, WI, 3/6/80 Two armed and masked youths walked into a Milwaukee, Wis., bar and ordered bartender Bradley Piek to open the cash register. Piek complied, but the gunmen demanded more cash and herded the bartender and his customers into the men's room. As he walked from behind the bar, Piek slid his .38 cal. revolver into his pants. Once inside the rest room, Piek cracked the door and opened fire, killing one gunman. Police later arrested the second robber and an accomplice. The Wisconsin State Journal, Madison, WI, 11/21/79 A 12-year-old boy, babysitting in an Oregon, Wis., home, heard a prowler inside the house, found a 12-ga. shotgun, and called police. Before officers could respond, the intruder confronted the youth and seeing the shotgun beat a hasty retreat. The News, West Bend, WI Cheryl Thom, who lives above her West Bend, Wis., music store, heard suspicious noises shortly after midnight. Armed with a shotgun, she investigated and surprised an intruder, whom she ordered to leave. He did just that. The News, Kenosha, WI When Ernie Wurster of Bristol, Wis., returned home, he surprised two burglars who, in their frenzy to escape, ran their getaway car into a ditch and then tried to steal Wurster's car while he was on the phone 417 calling the sheriff. Hanging up the phone, Wurster grabbed his gun, apprehended the two men, and held them for the authorities. The Sentinel, Milwaukee, WI An armed robber made the mistake of holding up Jack Moga's Milwaukee, Wis., tavern twice in a week. Though the crook got away with his loot the first time, Moga was prepared when the greedy criminal came back for more and shot him in the head. A local judge complimented Moga's marksmanship, saying, "I think you are going to be free of armed robberies in the future." The Milwaukee Sentinel, Milwaukee, WI A would-be robber sneaked a pistol in a paper bag into George Fuss' Milwaukee, Wis., coin shop and announced a holdup before drawing the gun. Fuss whipped his own pistol from its holster before the crook could draw. The man fled. The Milwaukee Journal, Milwaukee, WI A stranger loitering near Martha Harrington's Milwaukee, Wis., market raised the suspicions of several neighbors. When the man entered the store, emptied the cash register and fled, he was chased by a neighborhood youth and Paul Paikowski who was armed with a shotgun. The youth tackled the robber, who then pulled a knife. He quickly dropped it after Paikowski fired a warning shot into the ground. The Milwaukee Sentinel, Milwaukee, WI After being shot in the hand by one of four youths bent on robbing his Milwaukee, Wis., grocery, Jose Herrera returned fire with a cal. .25 automatic he kept under a counter, mortally wounding his attacker. The other youths panicked and fled. 418 The Fond du Lac Reporter, WI Three would-be Wisconsin bank robbers compounded their problems when they chose a bank located next to the Fond du Lac Gun Club. The trio, armed with a revolver and an automatic pistol, were captured by two policemen as they exited from a rear door. Any thoughts they had about escaping dissolved when they saw the three shotguns pointed their way by trapshooters Thomas Slater, Tom Towne and Edwin Steffes. The Journal Times, Racine, WI In response to his courteous "Can I help you, sir?" Racine, Wis., grocery clerk Tom Miottel got a bandit's handgun jammed in his face. Miottel brushed the firearm aside, thinking it a toy, but the "toy" put a bullet through the clerk's hand. When the robber turned to Miottel's mother, who owns the store, and demanded cash, the clerk seized a 20-ga. shotgun and shot him. Authorities followed the fugitive's bloody trail to a nearby apartment and nabbed him. Records showed that the robber's gun was stolen from Battle Creek, Mich. The Oshkosh Daily Northwestern, Oshkosh, WI Hearing a noise in his Tustin, Wis., food store during the early morning, grocer Kiel Oesterrich investigated and found two men--one standing at the cash register, the other holding the entrance door open. He called to them to stop. When they did not, he fired two shots into the air. The burglars fled, leaving the store undamaged and the register's contents intact. 419 The Milwaukee Sentinel, Milwaukee, WI Peering through a window while at home alone, Mrs. Naomi Northern, of Milwaukee, Wis., saw a prowler slash her front door screen and start to pick the lock of the inner door. The 40-year-old housewife drove him off with a shot from her cal. .22 "protection" pistol. "He looked like a madman," she said. "If I hadn't fired, he could have broken in and cut my throat." Milwaukee Journal, Milwaukee, WI Gale Highsmith watched as two men pried open the front door of his Milwaukee, Wis., home. When the pair entered, Highsmith pointed a revolver at them and ordered them to raise their hands. Instead, one intruder armed with a screwdriver attacked. Highsmith fired twice, killing his assailant. The second man escaped. Milwaukee Journal, Milwaukee, WI Gale Highsmith watched as two men pried open the front door of his Milwaukee, Wis., home. When the pair entered, Highsmith pointed a revolver at them and ordered them to raise their hands. Instead, one intruder armed with a screwdriver attacked. Highsmith fired twice, killing his assailant. The second man escaped. The Milwaukee Journal, Milwaukee, WI Teenager Betty Jo Purifoy was awakened in her Milwaukee, Wis., apartment by the sound of someone removing the bedroom window screen. Realizing that the man was attempting to steal her air conditioner, she got a revolver and fired a shot that sent him fleeing. 420 Kenosha News, Kenosha, WI Seeing two shadowy figures cutting the kitchen window screen of his Kenosha, Wis., home, Ray Goss shouted that he had a gun. The would-be robbers ran, leaving behind a jacket and a pair of tennis shoes. Milwaukee Journal, Milwaukee, WI Clayton Kasten operated a business in North Milwaukee, Wis., for 24 years until vandals forced him to move to a better neighborhood. His old property remained a favorite target for hoodlums, however, who broke in almost daily. When Kasten caught several boys inside and held them at gunpoint for police, he was charged with disorderly conduct. The boys' parents complained that Kasten had pointed a gun at their sons. The Milwaukee police detective bureau also recommended the charge "in light of recent shootings on the north side." Later, a judge threw out the charge against Kasten. The Waukesha Freeman, Waukesha, WI Robert Stilley of Delafield, Wis., began spending the night in his service station after the soda machine had been plundered several times. Early one morning, Stilley watched as two men approached the station; then, when one attempted to break into the soft-drink machine, Stilley grabbed his shotgun and captured the man. Journal, Milwaukee, WI After his Milwaukee, Wis., home had been burglarized, Henry Renner, who works nights, purchased revolvers for his wife and 16year-old daughter. Some time later, Mrs. Renner was awakened by a suspicious early-morning noise downstairs. She and her daughter armed themselves, and confronted a hooded intruder. The daughter fired three times and chased the man out of the house into an alley where he disappeared. 421 Journal, Milwaukee, WI Investigating noises in the basement of his home in Milwaukee, Wis., Robert G. Schumaker encountered a prowler with a deer rifle and shotgun taken from Schumaker's locker. Neither gun was loaded, but Schumaker's revolver was, and he held the intruder at bay for police. Journal, Milwaukee, WI Investigating noises in the basement of his home in Milwaukee, Wis., Robert G. Schumaker encountered a prowler with a deer rifle and shotgun taken from Schumaker's locker. Neither gun was loaded, but Schumaker's revolver was, and he held the intruder at bay for police. 422