Media and Journalism Course Business and Economic Reporting Understanding stock tables Let’s take a look at the stock table of the SPSE and use it to understand the format – all stockmarkets issue similar tables, but the order and detail may vary slightly. Here is a sample trading summary for Tuesday April 3, 2007. Trading Summary for Tuesday, 3rd April 2007 Last Openin Trade Listed Company Code g Price Price (F$) (F$) Change F$ % No. of Trade s Volum e Trade d Value Trade d (F$) Closing Quotes Buy (F$) Sell (F$) MAIN BOARD Atlantic & Pacific Packaging Company Limited Amalgamated Telecom Holdings Limited Communicatio ns (Fiji) Limited APP 1.19 1.19 0.0 0 0.0 0 - - 1.00 AT H 0.84 0.84 0.0 0 0.0 0 - - 0.80 CF M 1.84 1.84 0.0 0 0.0 0 - - 1.83 Foster’s Group Pacific Limited FGP 18.2 0 18.20 0.0 0 0.0 0 - 14.5 0 18.5 0 Fiji Care Insurance Limited FIL 0.70 0.70 0.0 0 0.0 0 - - 0.63 Flour Mills of Fiji Limited FM F 0.86 0.86 0.0 0 0.0 0 - - 0.88 Fiji Sugar Corporation Limited FSC 0.36 0.36 0.0 0 0.0 0 - 0.36 - Fiji Television Limited FTV 4.67 4.67 0.0 0 0.0 0 - 4.60 4.65 KG F 1.01 1.01 0.0 0 0.0 0 - - 0.98 PGI 2.25 2.25 0.0 0 0.0 0 - - 2.17 RB G 1.63 1.63 0.0 0 0.0 0 - 1.50 1.63 RCF 3.00 3.00 0.0 0 0.0 0 - - 3.00 Kontiki Growth Fund Limited Pacific Green Industries (Fiji) Limited RB Patel Group Limited The Rice Company of Fiji Limited BER, M11Ho2 1 Media and Journalism Course Business and Economic Reporting Toyota Tsusho (South Sea) Limited TTS 2.10 2.10 0.0 0 0.0 0 - 2.00 - VB Holdings Limited VBL 2.80 2.80 0.0 0 0.0 0 - 2.65 - Yaqara Group Limited YG L 1.33 1.33 0.0 0 0.0 0 - - 1.18 RESTRICTED BOARD Fijian 0.0 0.0 Holdings 4.03 2 1,454 5,850 3.63 FHL 4.03 0 0 Limited Market Capitalisation at close of trading today was F$940,983,317; No change. 4.03 So what does it all mean? Reading from left to right we’ll examine the table. The first column shows the listed companies on the exchange – for example, the first company, or security in our example is the Atlantic & Pacific Packaging Company Limited. The second column is the three digit code assigned by the exchange to the listing so that it can be easily recognised. The next listing is for Last Trade Price (F$) which gives the price of the shares at the last time it was traded. Opening Price (F$) is the price at which the shares started the trading day. The Change value is given both as an absolute dollar figure and as a percentage representing the difference. The number of Trades column indicates how many trades for the company have been made on that day i.e. how many investors bought that day. The Volume Traded column gives the number of shares traded and the Value Traded is the total price of these shares. The last information found is the Closing Quotes column, which shows any remaining buying and selling interest registered for a share. The buy column shows the highest price at which investors are willing to buy shares while the Sell column shows the lowest price at which investors wish to sell. Market List data Another helpful table is the market list data. Look at this sample from the SPSE. BER, M11Ho2 2 Media and Journalism Course Business and Economic Reporting The first columns have already been explained as they are essentially similar to that of the standard trading summary. However, other interesting information can be found: However, additional information can be found in the sixth column, which is headed 52 WEEKS LOW & HIGH. This shows the lowest and highest prices of the share in the last 52 weeks. It is useful to see if the Last Sale Price is nearer to the HIGH or the LOW of this range to help investors decide on whether to buy, hold or sell the shares and at what price. The range between prices indicates how volatile the price of a particular share is. The next column shows PRICE EARNINGS RATIO (PER) expressed in units of “times”. This is a commonly used market value measure that indicates the number of years required for an investor to recover the current market price of the shares. It is calculated by dividing current market price (i.e. Last Sale Price) by Earnings Per Share (EPS). EPS is calculated by dividing net profit after tax by the number of shares and indicates potential distribution of income. The higher the EPS, the lower the PER. A low PER may indicate that the share price has not grown as much as earnings so a rise may be expected. When analysing a company, it is worth checking the company’s EPS trend over the last few years and its EPS projections to see if the low PER indicates undervaluation by the market. A zero PER means there are no earnings for the company yet. A negative PER means the company has incurred losses. The DIVIDENDS PER SHARE (DPS) column shows the payment of the company’s annual profits to shareholders on a per share BER, M11Ho2 3 Media and Journalism Course Business and Economic Reporting basis, while the next column, DIVIDEND YIELD (DY), shows the latest annual dividend payout as a percentage of the Last Sale Price. This is a theoretical "income return" on the share assuming the current dividend rate is continued. DY is calculated by dividing DPS by the current market price of the share. MARKET CAPITALISATION, the final column, shows the market value of the company, calculated by multiplying the last sale price by the number of shares on issue. Information on the number of ordinary shares issued is available in the company’s annual report. BER, M11Ho2 4