Financial Literacy Lesson Plan ENG4C1 – Grade 12 College English Prepared for: Ontario Ministry of Education and English Language Arts Network (ELAN) Connections to Financial Literacy Financial literacy knowledge and skills addressed and assessed in this lesson: understanding needs and wants; social, ethical and environmental implications of financial decisions; active citizenship; understanding the economy; In this unit, students will reflect upon the social implications of financial decisions. Through reading the core texts, class discussion and critical analysis students will gain a better understanding of how social class influences financial decision-making. Unit: Short Story Study Lesson Title: Understanding the Implications of socio-economics on affluence and/or poverty Grade 12 English, College Preparation Curriculum Expectations Learning Goals 1|Page Financial Literacy Lesson Planning Template 2011 Financial Literacy Lesson Plan ENG4C1 – Grade 12 College English Prepared for: Ontario Ministry of Education and English Language Arts Network (ELAN) Strand: Reading and Literature Studies Overall Expectation: 1 – read and demonstrate an understanding of a variety of informational, literary, and graphic texts, using a range of strategies to construct meaning 2 – recognize a variety of text forms, text features, and stylistic elements and demonstrate understanding of how they help communicate meaning Specific Expectations 1.1 – read a variety of short, contemporary student- and teacher-selected texts from diverse cultures, identifying specific purposes for reading 1.3 – identify the most important ideas and supporting details in texts, including increasingly complex or difficult texts 1.4 – make and explain inferences about texts, including increasingly complex or difficult texts, supporting their explanations with well-chosen stated and implied ideas from the texts 1.5 – extend understanding of texts, including increasingly complex or difficult texts, by making appropriate and increasingly rich connections between the ideas in them and personal knowledge, experience, and insights; other texts; and the world around them 1.6 – analyse texts in terms of the information, ideas, issues, or themes they explore, examining how various aspects of the texts contribute to the presentation or development of these elements 1.7 – evaluate the effectiveness of texts, including increasingly complex or difficult texts, using evidence from the text effectively to support their opinions 1.8 – identify and analyse the perspectives and/or biases evident in texts, including increasingly complex or difficult texts, commenting with growing understanding on any questions they may raise about beliefs, values, identity, and power 2.1 – identify a variety of characteristics of informational, literary, and graphic text forms and explain how they help communicate meaning 2.3 – identify a variety of elements of style in texts, including increasingly complex or difficult texts, and explain how they help communicate meaning and enhance the effectiveness of the texts 4.2 – identify a variety of their skills in listening, speaking, writing, viewing and representing and explain how the skills help them read more effectively Strand: Writing Overall Expectation: 1 – generate, gather, and organize ideas and information to write for an intended purpose and audience 2 – draft and revise their writing, using a variety of informational, literary, and graphic forms and stylistic elements appropriate for the purpose and audience 4 – reflect on and identify their strengths as writers, areas for improvement, and the strategies they found most helpful at different states in the writing process Specific Expectations: 1.1 – identify the topic, purpose, and audience for a variety of Learning Goals: 1. Students will identify the most important ideas n the texts, and will make inferences related to the topic of financial literacy and how issues of social class and gender affect financial decision-making. 2. Students will make connections between the social issues in the text and other texts, such as related short stories and news articles. 3. Students will analyse the texts and show their understanding of the implications of financial decisions and personal finance planning. 4. Students will develop opinions on the effectiveness of the depictions of the theme in the text and will support their opinions using evidence from the text. 5. Students will reflect on and identify their own strengths as readers, areas for improvement, and the strategies they found most helpful before, during and after reading. Success Criteria: At the end of this unit, students will know, understand and/or be able to answer and explain the following: 1. The implications of financial decisions in personal finance planning, and the social issues that influence those decisions. 2. The consequences of good and/or poor financial decisions. 3. The effect of gender, power, and social class on financial decision-making. 4. How people experience poverty. 2|Page Financial Literacy Lesson Planning Template 2011 Financial Literacy Lesson Plan ENG4C1 – Grade 12 College English Prepared for: Ontario Ministry of Education and English Language Arts Network (ELAN) writing tasks 1.2 – generate, expand, explore, and focus ideas for potential writing tasks, using a variety of strategies and print, electronic, and other resources, as appropriate 1.3 – locate and select information to effectively support ideas for writing, using a variety of strategies and print, electronic, and other resources, as appropriate 1.4 – identify, sort, and order main ideas and supporting details for writing tasks, using a variety of strategies and selecting the organizational pattern best suited to the content and the purpose for writing 2.5 – explain how their own beliefs, values, and experiences are revealed in their writing 4.2 – identify a variety of skills they have in listening, speaking, reading, viewing, and representing, and explain how these skills help them write more effectively 3|Page Financial Literacy Lesson Planning Template 2011 Financial Literacy Lesson Plan ENG4C1 – Grade 12 College English Prepared for: Ontario Ministry of Education and English Language Arts Network (ELAN) Instructional Components and Context 4|Page Financial Literacy Lesson Planning Template 2011 Financial Literacy Lesson Plan ENG4C1 – Grade 12 College English Prepared for: Ontario Ministry of Education and English Language Arts Network (ELAN) Readiness Materials Students need to know the following: Teacher Requires the following: - instruction and practice in note-taking independent reading of the stories – knowledge of general plot details and thematic focus completion of Story Frames for selected stories prior reading of critical literacy questions to complement the comparison of the stories within the context of financial literacy completion of selected critical literacy questions in journal format organization into small study groups Terminology short story analysis terminology, including: plot, character, characterization, theme, plot line, inciting incident, rising action, crisis, resolution financial terminology, including: poverty, wealth, wants, needs, money values, budget, expenses, income, work 1. 2. 3. Unit Overview – see Appendix A.1 Unit handouts (a) Appendix B.1: “A Rupee Earned” (b) Appendix B.2: “A True Money Tree” (c) Appendix B.3: “Glasses” (d) Appendix B.4: “Middle class, moral vacuum” (e) Appendix C.1: Critical Questions Writing outlines (a) Appendix D.1: Story Frames (b) Appendix E.1: Worksheets for in-class activity (c) Appendix F.1: Journal Rubric Student Requires: 1. 2. Short Story handouts Completed Story Frames 5|Page Financial Literacy Lesson Planning Template 2011 Financial Literacy Lesson Plan ENG4C1 – Grade 12 College English Prepared for: Ontario Ministry of Education and English Language Arts Network (ELAN) Minds On Connections Establishing a positive learning environment Connecting to prior learning and/or experiences Setting the context for learning Explicitly label: Assessment for learning Assessment as learning Assessment of learning Explicitly identify planned differentiation of content, process, or product based on readiness, interest, or learning Whole Class Direct Instruction: Socratic Dialogue, Guided Exploration Cooperative Strategies: Discussion Groups Activity-based Strategy: Think / Pair / Share Cooperative Strategy: Discussion Description 1. Teacher takes attendance and ensures all students are attentive. 2. HOOK: Teacher prompts students with probing Socratic questions about wealth and poverty in the community described in the short stories and how this is connected with social class. 3. Teacher asks students to review their notes on the Story Frames completed previously, and share and retell their most significant insights with a partner of their choice. 4. Teacher then asks paired students to share their insights with another pair of students. assessment as learning differentiated instruction (interpersonal intelligence) Note: Story Frames should be completed by students in advance of this lesson so students will be prepared for the class discussions and presentations. Overall, this lesson is intended to be part of a short story unit focusing on a comparison of the four texts, with a culminating writing task scheduled after the completion of the class discussions described in this lesson plan. 6|Page Financial Literacy Lesson Planning Template 2011 Financial Literacy Lesson Plan ENG4C1 – Grade 12 College English Prepared for: Ontario Ministry of Education and English Language Arts Network (ELAN) - Action! Introducing new learning or extending/reinforcing prior learning Providing opportunities for practice and application of learning (guided > independent) Groups Activity-based Strategy: Frayer Model Cooperative Strategy: Discussion 1. TRANSITION: Teacher distributes the Frayer Model for Thesis Development (Appendix D) and explains each of the elements. 2. Teacher arranges students in groups of four; each group will select one of the two folktales and one of the two contemporary pieces for comparison. 3. Teacher directs students to work in their groups for an allotted period of time to develop their insights and prepare to present their conclusions to the class. 4. Students will examine the similarities and differences between the traditional tales and the contemporary text focusing on the impact of financial decisions. They will examine the kind of decisions that are made, who makes the decisions, the context and the consequences of these decisions. 5. Students will draw conclusions about the depiction of wealth and poverty in the stories and will present their findings to the class in the form of a comparison statement. differentiated instruction (interpersonal intelligence) assessment for and of learning 7|Page Financial Literacy Lesson Planning Template 2011 Financial Literacy Lesson Plan ENG4C1 – Grade 12 College English Prepared for: Ontario Ministry of Education and English Language Arts Network (ELAN) Consolidation Providing opportunities for consolidation and reflection Helping students demonstrate what they have learned Whole Class Cooperative Strategies: Gallery Walk Activity-Based Strategy: Presentations Individual Metacognition: Journal Reflection 1. TRANSITION: Teacher instructs students to finish their discussions and post their comparison worksheets around the room. 2. The class will then have an opportunity to walk around the room (Gallery Walk) to view the worksheets prior to presentations. 3. Each group will then be asked to describe the components of their worksheet to the rest of the class. They will describe their conclusions in the form of a thesis statement. Students will also respond to teacher prompts or questions from the class. 4. Students will then complete a final journal reflection for this part of the unit, answering the question: assessment for and of learning. assessment of learning How has your understanding of poverty and wealth changed as a result of the questions and/or today’s class discussions? Note: The worksheets may be left on class bulletin boards as a student resource for the culminating writing component of the short story study unit. 8|Page Financial Literacy Lesson Planning Template 2011