3RD YEAR CLINICAL ROTATIONS CORE ROTATION PMED 1701 A/B/C ROTATION SYLLABUS MIDWESTERN UNIVERSITY Arizona School of Podiatric Medicine 12.0 CREDIT HOURS 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. AZPod Liaisons II. Rotation Description III. Prerequisites IV. Rotation Goals V. Rotation Educational Objectives VI. Schedule VII. Policies and Procedures VIII. Health and Safety IX. Evaluation Policy X. Required Textbooks/Reading XI. Podiatry Program Mission and Vision Statements XII. Rotation Evaluation Sample Form 2 I. AZPOD LIAISONS Clinical Director: Dr. Denise Freeman Phone: 623-572-3452 Email: dfreem@midwestern.edu Clinical Education Coordinator: Randi Carlson Phone: 623-582-3447 Email: rcarls@midwestern.edu II. ROTATION DESCRIPTION The CORE podiatric rotation consists of three one-month training experiences at three separate locations during the third year. The overall goal of the rotation is to develop skills in documentation, history taking, interpretation of diagnostic tests and physical examination techniques. Students will be exposed to a wide variety of patients of all ages and differing pathologies. III. PREREQUISITES The first two years of didactic curriculum plus the third year didactic curriculum must be completed successfully prior to beginning this rotation. IV. ROTATION GOALS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Develop skills in history taking Develop skills in physical examination techniques Develop skills in ordering tests and procedures Develop skills in interpretation of diagnostic tests Develop skills in patient diagnosis and management Develop skills in patient communication and education Develop skills in charting and documentation V. ROTATION OBJECTIVES The rotation objectives are provided to assist students in their clinical learning experiences. In addition to specified objectives, students must take a fundamental interest in their own education by asking appropriate questions, following patients, putting in extra time, and reading about encountered clinical problems. Note: All objectives are to be met under the direct supervision of a licensed Podiatrist. 3 General Objectives 1. Demonstrate the ability to recognize their knowledge and skill limitations. 2. Demonstrate a commitment to improve one’s knowledge and ability. 3. Make informed decisions based on patient information and up-to-date scientific evidence. 4. Follow protocol for cleanliness/universal precautions. 5. Complete assignments e.g., research, presentations, journal club etc. Communication 1. Demonstrate compassionate treatment of patients, and respect for their privacy and dignity. 2. Demonstrate sensitivity and responsiveness to patient’s culture, age, gender, and disabilities. 3. Demonstrate a commitment to ethical principles pertaining to informed consent & confidentiality. 4. Demonstrate caring/respectful behaviors with patients, physicians and staff. 5. Gather essential and accurate information about their patients. 6. Present cases in a concise, clear and organized manner. Rotation-Specific Educational Competencies: PODIATRIC COMPETENCIES CODE HISTORY TAKING 3.1.1 Perform a comprehensive or focused podiatric history on assigned patients in a podiatric clinic or office (e.g. new or established patient). CODE PHYSICAL EXAM 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.1.4 3.1.5 3.1.6 3.1.7 3.1.8 3.1.9 3.1.10 Demonstrate skills in taking vital signs. Perform an appropriate physical exam. Perform a dermatologic exam. Perform a vascular examination including arterial, venous and lymphatic components. Perform a neurologic examination entailing sensory and motor components. Perform a musculoskeletal exam entailing strength testing and range of motion. Perform a non-weight-bearing biomechanical exam and interpret the data collected. Perform a weight-bearing biomechanical exam and interpret the data collected. Assess gait patterns and correlate findings with the biomechanical exam. CODE ORDERING TESTS AND PROCEDURES 3.1.11 3.1.12 3.1.13 3.1.14 3.1.15 Order appropriate lab tests Order the appropriate series of radiographs to visualize foot pathology. Order the appropriate series of radiographs to visualize ankle pathology. Order appropriate special imaging studies e.g. CT, bone scans, MRI Apply principles of x-ray protection and radiation safety. 4 3.1.16 3.1.17 Recognize the indications for each of the plain film projections of the foot and ankle. Differentiate between weight bearing and non weight bearing films. CODE DATA INTERPRETATION 3.1.18 3.1.19 3.1.20 3.1.21 3.1.22 Interpret lab tests Interpret radiographs to visualize foot pathology. Interpret radiographs to visualize ankle pathology. Interpret special imaging studies e.g. CT, bone scans, MRI Draw appropriate radiographic angles and evaluate their relationships. CODE PODIATRIC MEDICAL MANAGEMENT 3.1.23 3.1.24 3.1.25 3.1.26 3.1.27 3.1.28 3.1.29 3.1.30 3.1.31 CODE 3.1.32 3.1.33 3.1.34 3.1.35 3.1.36 3.1.37 3.1.38 Perform proper aseptic technique in preparation for clinical injections. Perform a local anesthetic block of the foot or ankle. Perform a corticosteroid injection or joint aspiration on the foot or ankle. Prescribe oral medications for management of infection, pain, inflammation, etc. Prescribe topical medications for management of infection, inflammation, pain, etc. Perform adequate debridement of pathologic nails. Perform adequate debridement of hyperkeratotic lesions. Perform adequate debridement of ulcers and apply appropriate medications and dressings. Perform nonsurgical treatment of verruca. BIOMECHANICAL MANAGEMENT Apply foot/ankle strapping (low-dye, J-strap, basket weave). Justify the design, fabricate and apply the correct padding e.g. met pad, dancer’s pad etc. Apply a lower leg splint or cast e.g. cast, Unna boot etc. Accurately obtain and evaluate a neutral position cast. Appropriately prescribe a functional or accommodative orthosis. Modify and/or adjust an orthotic device. Prescribe appropriate shoe gear based on patient foot type and orthotic use. CODE SURGICAL MANAGEMENT 3.1.39 3.1.40 3.1.41 3.1.42 3.1.44 3.1.45 CODE 3.1.46 3.1.47 3.1.48 3.1.49 3.1.50 3.1.51 3.1.52 Perform surgical treatment of verruca. Demonstrate proper surgical aseptic technique. Redress a surgical wound or other open lesion. Remove sutures. Perform a partial or total nail avulsion with or without matricectomy. Perform a wound debridement or incision/drainage procedure. CHARTING AND DOCUMENTATION Keep accurate and up-to-date medical records and maintain confidentiality. Record a patient’s vitals. Record a dermatologic exam. Record a vascular examination including arterial, venous and lymphatic components. Record a neurologic examination entailing sensory and motor components. Record a musculoskeletal exam entailing strength testing and range of motion. Complete a surgical consent form. 5 VI. SCHEDULE The day to day schedule is dependent upon the attending preceptor, and/or supervisor. Students are required to contact the rotation site/preceptor one week in advance to verify the department’s schedule. VII. POLICIES and PROCEDURES – Refer to Clinical Handbook 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. General Requirements. Student Rotation Changes Failure of a Rotation Attendance Communication with the Podiatric Program Charting and Prescriptive Activities Professionalism VIII. HEALTH AND SAFETY – Refer to Clinical Handbook 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Incident Reporting Safety Supervision Clinical Background Checks Rotation Requirements Immunizations Student Health Insurance Basic Life Support/Advanced Life Support Student Identification Badge Curriculum Vitae Code of Ethics IX. EVALUATION POLICY The Arizona School of Podiatric Medicine is the final authority in determining whether a student has met the requirements to satisfactorily pass a rotation. In order to receive a passing grade for each CORE Rotation, the following MUST be completed: 1. Preceptor’s Evaluation of Student – completed by the deadline as stated in the Clinical Handbook and the Arizona School of Podiatric Medicine Rotation Website. 2. Student’s Evaluation of Rotation/Site – completed by the deadlines as stated in the Clinical Handbook and the Arizona School of Podiatric Medicine Rotation Website. 3. Student Case Logs - completed by the deadlines as stated in the Clinical Handbook and the Arizona School of Podiatric Medicine Rotation Website. 4. Successful passage of each of the associated Competency-Based Exams (CBE). 6 A passing grade from the assigned preceptor in each rotation is required for passage of the rotation. An average grade of 80 or greater is required for successful completion in the General Objectives portion of the student evaluation. A student with an average grade of 70 or below will be interviewed by the Clinical Director to determine why the grade was given. Additionally, an average grade of 80 or greater is required for successful completion of the Specific Rotation Objectives portion of the student evaluation. After consulting with the student and the clinician who gave the failing grade, the Clinical Director will render a decision with respect to additional time in the clinic for remediation. Students are encouraged to review their evaluations with the attending. COMPETENCY – BASED EXAM (CBE) Students will be required to participate in four CBE modules during the third year and one multiple-choice format written exam. The first module is used to familiarize the student with the CBE process. Each student will be required to take and pass the remaining three modules. Passage of each of the CORE Rotations requires successful passage of the associated module and the taking of and passing of the written exam. Successful passage of the module is determined by the final total score for that module, as it is possible to fail one or more component parts or stations and still pass the exam. If a student fails an entire CBE module he/she must remediate that module. Failure to remediate a CBE module may result in a grade of incomplete, or a failure for the rotation, and/or require the student to appear before the AZPod Academic Review Committee. Please refer to the Competency-Based Examination Handbook for more information regarding the CBE. X. REQUIRED TEXTBOOK/READING 1. Reading materials and assignments will be given at the discretion of the rotation preceptors and directors. XI. AZPOD MISSION STATEMENT 7 As a leader in podiatric medical education, our mission is to ensure excellence in an environment that nurtures diversity, professionalism, dedication and creativity. Our vision is to be the standard of excellence by which podiatric medical education will be measured through: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Innovative curriculum Cutting edge research Compassionate patient care Contemporary graduate and continuing medical education Service to community 8 AZPOD CORE PODIATRIC CLINICAL ROTATION EVALUATION YEAR 3 Student Name _______________________________________________________________ Rotation Dates _______________________________________________________________ Evaluator’s Name _____________________________________________________________ Please use the flowing grading scale: 6-Unsatisfactory 7-Unsatisfactory but Improving 8-Competent Performance 9-Competent and Progressing 10-Outstanding Performance N/A-Not Applicable/Not Performed At the end of this rotation the student, under the supervision of a preceptor, will be able to: GENERAL OBJECTIVES 6 7 8 9 10 N/A 6 7 8 9 10 N/A 1. Demonstrate the ability to recognize their knowledge and skill limitations. 2. Demonstrate a commitment to improve one’s knowledge and ability. 3. Make informed decisions based on patient information and up-to-date scientific evidence. 4. Follow protocol for cleanliness/universal precautions. 5. Complete assignments e.g., research, presentations, journal club etc. COMMUNICATION 1. Demonstrate compassionate treatment of patients, and respect for their privacy and dignity. 2. Demonstrate sensitivity and responsiveness to patient’s culture, age, gender, and disabilities. 3. Demonstrate a commitment to ethical principles pertaining to informed consent & confidentiality. 4. Demonstrate caring/respectful behaviors with patients, physicians and staff. 5. Gather essential and accurate information about their patients. 6. Present cases in a concise, clear and organized manner. 9 PODIATRIC COMPETENCIES CODE 3.1.1 HISTORY TAKING 3.1.6 3.1.7 3.1.8 3.1.9 3.1.10 3.1.13 3.1.14 3.1.15 3.1.16 3.1.17 CODE 3.1.18 3.1.19 3.1.20 3.1.21 3.1.22 3.1.24 3.1.25 10 N/A 6 7 8 9 10 N/A 6 7 8 9 10 N/A 6 7 8 9 10 N/A 6 7 8 9 10 N/A Order appropriate lab tests Order the appropriate series of radiographs to visualize foot pathology. Order the appropriate series of radiographs to visualize ankle pathology. Order appropriate special imaging studies e.g. CT, bone scans, MRI Apply principles of x-ray protection and radiation safety. Recognize the indications for each of the plain film projections of the foot and ankle. Differentiate between weight bearing and non weight bearing films. DATA INTERPRETATION Interpret lab tests Interpret radiographs to visualize foot pathology. Interpret radiographs to visualize ankle pathology. Interpret special imaging studies e.g. CT, bone scans, MRI Draw appropriate radiographic angles and evaluate their relationships. CODE PODIATRIC MEDICAL MANAGEMENT 3.1.23 9 Demonstrate skills in taking vital signs. Perform an appropriate physical exam. Perform a dermatologic exam. Perform a vascular examination including arterial, venous and lymphatic components. Perform a neurologic examination entailing sensory and motor components. Perform a musculoskeletal exam entailing strength testing and range of motion. Perform a non-weight-bearing biomechanical exam and interpret the data collected. Perform a weight-bearing biomechanical exam and interpret the data collected. Assess gait patterns and correlate findings with the biomechanical exam. CODE ORDERING TESTS AND PROCEDURES 3.1.11 3.1.12 7 8 Perform a comprehensive or focused podiatric history on assigned patients in a podiatric clinic or office (e.g. new or established patient). CODE PHYSICAL EXAM 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.1.4 3.1.5 6 Perform proper aseptic technique in preparation for clinical injections. Perform a local anesthetic block of the foot or ankle. Perform a corticosteroid injection or joint aspiration on the foot or ankle. 10 3.1.26 3.1.27 3.1.28 3.1.29 3.1.30 3.1.31 CODE 3.1.32 3.1.33 3.1.34 3.1.35 3.1.36 3.1.37 3.1.38 CODE 3.1.39 3.1.40 3.1.41 3.1.42 3.1.43 3.1.44 Prescribe oral medications for management of infection, pain, inflammation, etc. Prescribe topical medications for management of infection, inflammation, pain, etc. Perform adequate debridement of pathologic nails. Perform adequate debridement of hyperkeratotic lesions. Perform adequate debridement of ulcers and apply appropriate medications and dressings. Perform nonsurgical treatment of verruca. BIOMECHANICAL MANAGEMENT 3.1.46 3.1.47 3.1.48 3.1.49 3.1.50 3.1.51 7 8 9 10 N/A 6 7 8 9 10 N/A 6 7 8 9 10 N/A Apply foot/ankle strapping (low-dye, J-strap, basket weave). Justify the design, fabricate and apply the correct padding e.g. met pad, dancer’s pad etc. Apply a lower leg splint or cast e.g. cast, Unna boot etc. Accurately obtain and evaluate a neutral position cast. Appropriately prescribe a functional or accommodative orthosis. Modify and/or adjust an orthotic device. Prescribe appropriate shoe gear based on patient foot type and orthotic use. SURGICAL MANAGEMENT Perform surgical treatment of verruca. Demonstrate proper surgical aseptic technique. Redress a surgical wound or other open lesion. Remove sutures. Perform a partial or total nail avulsion with or without matricectomy. Perform a wound debridement or incision/drainage procedure. CODE CHARTING AND DOCUMENTATION 3.1.45 6 Keep accurate and up-to-date medical records and maintain confidentiality. Record a patient’s vitals. Record a dermatologic exam. Record a vascular examination including arterial, venous and lymphatic components. Record a neurologic examination entailing sensory and motor components. Record a musculoskeletal exam entailing strength testing and range of motion. Complete a surgical consent form. COMMENTS: ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 11 ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Has this evaluation been discussed with the student? _____Yes ____No Signature of Preceptor __________________________________ Date _______ Signature of Student _____________________________________Date_______ 12