CONTENTS List of contributors Preface Sayings of the Great 1 Introduction R. Christopher G. Russell 2 Diagnostic and interventional radiology Alison M. McLean and Matthew Matson 3 Preparing a patient for surgery Peter Driscoll and Christopher J.K. Bulstrode 4 Anaesthesia and pain management Richard M. Langford 5 Acute life support and critical care: fluid, electrolyte and acid–base balance and blood transfusion Richard M. Langford and Monty C. Mythen 6 Nutrition Gordon L. Carlson and Edwin C. Clark 7 Wounds, tissue repair and scars David J. Coleman 8 Basic surgical skills and anastomoses David J. Leaper 9 Principles of laparoscopic surgery Ara Darzi 10 Wound infection David J. Leaper 11 Sterile precaution and theatre safety Anthony L.G. Peel 12 Parasitic infections Peter Chiodini 13 Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome Timothy G. Allen-Mersh 14 Transplantation J. Andrew Bradley 15 Cysts, ulcers and sinuses Olagunju A. Ogunbiyi 16 Principles of oncology Robert J. Steele 17 Day surgery Jean M. Millar 18 An approach to surgical audit Mark Emberton and Jan Van der Meulen 19 Clinical trials and statistics Birgit Whitman and Jonothan J. Earnshaw 20 Surgical ethics Len Doyal 21 Plastic and reconstructive surgery Per N. Hall and Jonothan Clibbon 22 Burns Mike Tyler 23 Accident and emergency surgery Kenneth D. Boffard and Douglas N.G. Bowley 24 Warfare injuries James M. Ryan 25 Clinical examination in musculoskeletal disorders Christopher J.K. Bulstrode 26 Musculoskeletal imaging David J. Wilson and Gina M. Allen 27 Fractures and dislocations Christopher J.K. Bulstrode 28 Problems in the shoulder and elbow Andrew J. Carr and Jon C. Clasper 29 Pelvic and acetabular fractures John Keating 30 Lower limb trauma Christopher J.K. Bulstrode and Andrew Kinninmonth 31 Surgery for arthritis in the hip and knee Christopher J.K. Bulstrode and Ian K. Ritchie 32 Diseases of bones and joints: infection Anthony Berendt and Martin A. McNally 33 Bone tumours Peter F.M. Choong 34 Diseases of the bones, joints and connective tissues Paul Wordsworth 35 Paediatric orthopaedics: normal development and congenital disorders David H.A. Jones and Robert A. Hill 36 Paediatric orthopaedics: diseases of the growing skeleton David H.A Jones and Robert A. Hill 37 Sports medicine and biomechanics Jonathan M. Webb and Christopher J.K. Bulstrode 38 Wrist and hand David J. Warwick 39 The foot Ian G. Winson and Paul Cook 40 Neurological disorders and the musculoskeletal system Tim N. Theologis 41 The spine, vertebral column and spinal cord Richard C.S. Kerr and James Wilson-MacDonald 42 Nerves Timothy E.J. Hems 43 Craniocerebral trauma Richard C.S. Kerr and Nicholas F. Maartens 44 Elective neurosurgery Richard C.S Kerr and Nicholas F. Maartens 45 The eye and orbit Jonathan D. Jagger 46 Cleft lip and palate: developmental abnormalities of the face, mouth and jaws William P. Smith 47 Maxillofacial injuries Charles S. Perkins and Richard P. Juniper 48 The nose and sinuses Robert W. Ruckley 49 The ear Grant J.E.M. Bates 50 Oral and oropharyngeal cancer John D. Langdon 51 Disorders of the salivary glands William P. Smith and John D. Langdon 52 Pharynx, larynx and neck David J. Howard and Valerie J. Lund 53 The thyroid gland and the thyroglossal tract Zygmunt H. Krukowski 54 Parathyroid and adrenal glands Barnard J. Harrison 55 The breast Richard C. Sainsbury 56 Thorax Tom Treasure 57 Cardiac surgery Jonathan R. Anderson and Ian Hunt 58 Arterial disorders John A. Murie 59 Venous disorders John H. Scurr 60 Lymphoedema Andrew W. Bradbury 61 The oesophagus John Bancewicz 62 Stomach and duodenum John N. Primrose 63 The liver Brian R. Davidson 64 The spleen O. James Garden 65 The gall bladder and bile ducts R. Christopher G. Russell 66 The pancreas R. Christopher G. Russell 67 The peritoneum, omentum, mesentery and retroperitoneal space Jeremy Thompson 68 The small and large intestines Neil J.McC. Mortensen and Oliver Jones 69 Intestinal obstruction Marc Christopher Winslet 70 The vermiform appendix P. Ronan O’Connell 71 The rectum Norman S. Williams 72 The anus and anal canal Norman S. Williams 73 Hernias, umbilicus and abdominal wall David H. Bennett and Andrew N. Kingsnorth 74 Urinary symptoms, investigation of the urinary tract and anuria Christopher G. Fowler 75 The kidneys and ureters Christopher G. Fowler 76 The urinary bladder David E. Neal and John D. Kelly 77 The prostate and seminal vesicles David E. Neal and John D. Kelly 78 The urethra and penis Christopher G. Fowler 79 Testis and scrotum Christopher G. Fowler 80 Principles of paediatric surgery Mark D. Stringer 81 Postoperative care Peter Driscoll, Andrew D. Farmery and Christopher J.K. Bulstrode