Newsletter Publisher: Kay Ellen Wilkins Volume Number: 2011 PARENT’S CORNER PRACTICING! PART ONE This is one of the biggest challenges parents often face: getting their children to practice willingly. A common refrain from parents is, “My child doesn’t like to practice.” In the next couple of issues we will focus on ways to make this more enjoyable for you and your child, I promise! THE PARENT’S ROLE (YES! you have a part in this!) at home is two-fold: cheerleader and enforcer. It is essential that you sit in during the weekly lesson at least for part of the time. If you know what your teacher expects, you can help your child achieve maximum success at home. You can support and encourage, remind and reinforce the lesson, praise and offer constructive criticism. You can also make sure that the entire assignment for the week is completed. PRACTICE TIME for each child varies, however a good rule of thumb is to practice the same amount of time as the length of your lesson (30’ lessons = 30’ practice time each day) for six days a week – everyone deserves at least one day off! It is also important to mention that playing through the piece, beginning to end, is not quality practicing. Students should focus on small sections and drill slowly until the section is completely learned, then Issue Number: 1 Date: 10/20/11 apply the same procedure to the next part, and so on. Good, quality practicing requires slow and steady focused attention. Encourage your child to be creative in the ways he/she practices. If your child has fun during practice time, everyone benefits. It is also a good idea to develop a practicing routine. Try for the same time each day (I know! We’re all so busy!!) However, children respond best, and are the most productive, when they have a consistent schedule. Think about the way you manage homework and manage practicing the same way, it is, after all, just another aspect of their education. When our children were young, their school didn’t start until 9am, and they were up at 7am! So we used some of our morning time to get in a small amount of practicing. Even just 15 minutes in the morning before school took a lot of pressure off of too-busy afternoon schedules. COMPOSER OF THE MONTH: BRAHMS JOHANNES This month we are discussing Johannes Brahms in theory class. Brahms was born May 7, 1833 in Hamburg, Germany during the Romantic Period of music history. Before the Romantic Period, music was composed to be pleasing to the mind and the basic form and structure of the music was very important. Romantic composers thought that music should affect a person’s feelings and emotions. Music from this period was passionate, dramatic, thrilling, moving, touching, etc., all designed to elicit an emotional response from the listener. Brahms began piano lessons with his father at the age of five. At his first piano lesson, he surprised his father by naming each note without looking at the keyboard. He also amazed him by inventing his own system of musical notation, not knowing that one had already been invented. His father hoped that Brahms would become good enough to support the family with his music, and insisted he play in taverns and inns as soon as he was able. At the age of 10 he gave his first public concert where Eduard Marxsen, Hamberg’s best known piano teacher heard him and agreed to be his teacher. At 14 Brahms gave his piano debut playing pieces by Bach, Beethoven (his countrymen), and some of his own compositions. At 20, Brahms was asked to go on tour with Hungarian violinist, Eduard Remenyi as his accompanist. Through Remenyi, Brahms met another violinist, Joseph Joachim, who was friends with Franz Liszt. Liszt was a famous composer who wrote wonderful, fantastic, virtuostic music for the piano. When they met, Liszt insisted on playing his music for Brahms, however, Brahms fell asleep and Liszt was very displeased! Through Joachim, Brahms also met Robert and Clara Schumann. Robert was a very famous composer and Clara was a concert pianist. The three developed a deep friendship that lasted the rest of their lives. Brahms was a slow and methodical composer. He labored over every note and his original manuscripts are full of revisions, cuts, scribbles, and markings everywhere. He held himself to exacting standards. Later in his life he destroyed everything he had composed before he was 19. When you listen to the music of Brahms, you will here the depth and complexity of his compositions. Brahms wrote two piano concertos, a concerto for violin and piano, piano solos and duets, 11 chorale preludes for organ, and nearly 200 songs. His is considered one of the greatest composers of the Romantic Period. Two of my favorite pieces by Brahms are Intermezzo Op. 118, No.2 and UPCOMING EVENTS Mon., Oct 31st – Happy Halloween!! It is also a regularly scheduled lesson day. Please speak to your teacher as soon as possible if you will be unable to attend your lesson. Arrangements will be made to accommodate our trick-or-treaters. Tues., Nov. 1st – Deadline to turn in Christmas Potpourri Applications. The Festival includes an audition on Dec. 3rd, after which the judge will select those students that demonstrate performance readiness for the Christmas Recitals on Dec. 10th and 11th. The auditions will be at Rochester Conservatory and the Recitals will be at St. Philip’s Episcopal Church. 1st Semester Recitals are Nov. 12, 13, 19, and 20 at St. Philip’s Episcopal Church. To be eligible for recitals, all students must perform in at least two performance workshops. There is one left: Nov. 5-6. ANASTASIA RIZIKOV On Friday, October 14th the Rochester Conservatory of music and St. Irenaeus Church sponsored a solo piano recital by 12-year-old Anastasia Rizikov. Already well on her way to a fabulous performing career, Anastasia has competed all over the world against other pianists up to 30 years old – and she is winning! Her program included pieces by Bach, Beethoven, Chopin, Liszt, and Gershwin among others. Nov. 22-27 – Thanksgiving Vacation, there will be no lessons or classes on those days. Thank you to all of the Conservatory families that attended this phenomenal event! With almost 800 people in attendance, Anastasia was thrilled at the turn-out. What a wonderful concert that was. She is truly a remarkable talent and destined to go very far as a concert pianist. If you missed it – check out her website: anastasiarizikov.ca FACEBOOK MUSIKGARTEN Did you know that the Conservatory now has a Facebook page? Like us and keep updated on RCM current events! Did you know that the Rochester Conservatory of Music’s Musikgarten program is recognized nationally as an exemplary early childhood music program? It is one of only about 50 such programs to be recognized in the entire nation! We have received this award five times and are very proud of the accomplishments Musikgarten teachers. of our Childhood Music Lessons May Provide Lifelong Boost in Brain Functioning Research explores possible link between early musical study and cognitive benefits Musikgarten classes meet weekly for 30-60 minutes, depending on the age group, using curricula especially designed for young children. The Musikgarten experience is broad based and is not performance oriented. The focus is to help children learn to enjoy music, develop an inner rhythmic sense, and develop aural skills. Musikgarten classes give children the gift of active music-making, while developing the whole child. The Musikgarten curriculum is widely recognized as essential in helping young children develop valuable social, emotional, musical, and physical skills. Musikgarten is for young children ages 1-5. This program is a fabulous way to introduce your young children to a structured music program. Too often the Conservatory receives calls from parents looking for piano or voice or guitar lessons for pre-school age children. We believe that the Musikgarten program is the best vehicle for this age group. MUSIC LESSONS AND THE BRAIN There are numerous studies about the cognitive benefits of childhood music lessons regarding children, however, I thought this one about lifelong benefits for adults was interesting. Those childhood music lessons could pay off decades later - even for those who no longer play an instrument – by keeping the mind sharper as people age, according to a preliminary study published by the American Psychological Association. The study recruited 70 healthy adults age 60 to 83 who were divided into groups based on their levels of musical experience. The musicians performed better on several cognitive tests than individuals who had never studied an instrument or learned how to read music. The research findings were published online in the APA journal Neuropsychology. “Musical activity throughout life may serve as a challenging cognitive exercise, making your brain fitter and more capable of accommodating the challenges of aging,” said lead researcher Brenda Hanna-Pladdy, PhD. “Since studying an instrument requires years of practice and learning, it may create alternate connections in the brain that could compensate for cognitive declines as we get older.” While much research has been done on the cognitive benefits of musical activity by children, this is the first study to examine whether those benefits can extend across a lifetime, said Hanna-Pladdy, a clinical neuropsychologist who conducted the study with cognitive psychologist Alicia MacKay, PhD, at the University of Kansas Medical Center. The three groups of study participants included individuals with no musical training; with one to nine years of musical study; or with at least 10 years of musical training. All of the participants had similar levels of education and fitness and didn’t show any evidence of Alzheimer’s disease. All of the musicians were amateurs who began playing an instrument at about 10 years of age. More than half played the piano while approximately a quarter had studied woodwind instruments such as the flute or clarinet. Smaller numbers performed with stringed instruments, percussion or brass instruments. The high-level musicians who had studied the longest performed the best on the cognitive tests, followed by the low-level musicians and non-musicians, revealing a trend relating to years of musical practice. The high-level musicians had statistically significant higher scores than the non-musicians on cognitive tests relating to visuospatial memory, naming objects and cognitive flexibility, or the brain’s ability to adapt to new information. The brain functions measured by the tests typically decline as the body ages and more dramatically deteriorate in neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease. The results “suggest a strong predictive effect of high musical activity throughout the lifespan on preserved cognitive functioning in advanced age,” the study stated. Half of the high-level musicians still played an instrument at the time of the study, but they didn’t perform better on the cognitive tests than the other advanced musicians who had stopped playing years earlier. This suggests that the duration of musical study was more important than whether musicians continued playing at an advanced age, Hanna-Pladdy says. “Based on previous research and our study results, we believe that both the years of musical participation and the age of acquisition are critical,” HannaPladdy says. “There are crucial periods in brain plasticity that enhance learning, which may make it easier to learn a musical instrument before a certain age and thus may have a larger impact on brain development.” Article: “The Relation Between Instrumental Musical Activity and Cognitive Aging,” Brenda HannaPladdy, PhD, and Alicia MacKay, PhD, University of Kansas Medical Center; Neuropsychology, Vol. 25, No. 3