Asociación de Supervisores de Seguros de América Latina Latin-American Association of Insurance Supervisors Project Proposal for a Regional Insurance Supervision Leadership Program: A FIRST submission January 2004 Page 1 of 19 January 21, 2004 Latin-American Association of Insurance Supervisors (ASSAL) PROPOSAL – FIRST INITIATIVE Latin-American Association of Insurance Supervisors (ASSAL) has developed this proposal for an initiative comprised of the following two components: (1) a one-week program to strengthen supervisory leadership skills, helping bank supervisors in their efforts to achieve compliance with international standards; (2) a program assessment and evaluation(PIR) . The proposal seeks a contribution of $174,980.00 USD to cover design, development, delivery and evaluation of the initiative. This proposal is submitted by: …………………………………………………… Date ……………………… Page 2 of 19 January 21, 2004 Latin-American Association of Insurance Supervisors (ASSAL) PROPOSAL – FIRST INITIATIVE Table ns TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Proposed Project … …………………………………………….……..…….4 Project Background …………………………………………………..… 5 Project Description……………………………………………………..…6 Project Focus………………………………………………………….…...7 Phase I – One week leaderhsip session …………………..……7 Phase II – Program Assessment & Evaluation ………………10 Summary of Proposed Budget …………………………………10 II. Relationship with IFIs/donor and other funding agencies…………….12 III. Other Donors …………………………………………………………….……12 APPENDIX I: Background on ASSAL ………………………………………..…13 APPENDIX II: Project Assessment Process ………………………………..…15 APPENDIX III: Background on The Toronto Centre …..………………………17 APPENDIX IV: Program Agenda ………………………………………..………. 19 Page 3 of 19 January 21, 2004 Latin-American Association of Insurance Supervisors (ASSAL) PROPOSAL – FIRST INITIATIVE I. PROPOSED PROJECT The Regional Insurance Leadership Development Program will be hosted by the LatinAmerican Association of Insurance Supervisors (ASSAL)1 in Mexico City, Mexico and will be designed for the ASSAL’s senior executives in financial sector supervision. The project is being proposed by: The Latin-American Association of Insurance Supervisors Executives: Luis Armando Montenegro Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Latin-American Association of Insurance Supervisors (ASSAL) and Superintendence of the Financial System, (SSF-El Salvador) e-mail: amontenegro@ssf.gob.sv Manuel Aguilera-Verduzco Chairman of the Solvency Guidelines Working Group of ASSAL (GES) Chairman of the Executive Committee of the International Association of Insurance Supervisors (IAIS) President of the Insurance and Surety National Commission (CNSFMéxico)) e-mail: maguilera@cnsf.gob.mx Other Contact names: 1 Lillian Larrain Egusquiza ASSAL Secretariat (SVS-Chile) e-mail: assal@svs.cl phone: (562) 473-4513 Norma Alicia Rosas Vice-President of Analysis and Industry Studies of the Insurance and Surety National Commission (CNSF-México) e-mail: nrosas@cnsf.gob.mx phone: (52-55) 57-24-75-96 For further information on ASSAL please refer to Appendix I on pages 13-14. Page 4 of 19 January 21, 2004 Latin-American Association of Insurance Supervisors (ASSAL) PROPOSAL – FIRST INITIATIVE Project Background: Markets’ globalization and economies’ liberalization have been the main features of the structural reforms implemented since the 1980’s. This process has opened the domestic insurance industry to new participants by removing foreign investment, financial and managerial constraints. Latin America has implemented a broad range of macroeconomic stabilization efforts and structural reforms that transformed the economic environment radically. Domestic insurance industry opening has brought many changes in the market’s structure, such as sound competition, new products and novel commercial practices, modern technology for insurance business, access to new and non-traditional markets and lower concentration levels. Thus, the new economic environment makes it necessary to implement new regulation and supervision schemes based on internationally accepted best practices and standards. Such measures should be designed to look after the companies’ financial soundness and stability, stimulate self-regulation, protect the insured interests and contribute to the financial stability both at the national and international levels. In spite of their economic difficulties, virtually all the countries in the region keep implementing the structural reforms instituted in earlier years. Nearly all of the region’s countries promoted major fiscal or tax reforms, discussed significant transformations in their social security systems and had major progress in privatization programs. Some of the countries had legislative reforms that involved their financial systems in order to promote competition. It has been mentioned before that there has been a sound reaction by Latin American countries concerning the two underlying factors of financial strength: 1) macroeconomic stability; and 2) prudential regulation and supervision reforms. Many countries in the region follow insurance prudential policies such as minimum capital requirements and/or the submission of a business plan or a similar document so that an operating license can be issued. However there is still a great deal of work ahead. Objectives of the ASSAL: In developing the financial sector in Latin America, significant investments in human capital have been made towards strengthening the banking and capital markets sectors. Comparatively, less financial support has been provided to educate and inform both the public and private sector on the critical role which the insurance sector plays in developing financial markets in the region. Insurance supervisors occupy a pivotal role between the regional governments and the private sector and therefore could be a catalyst in the development of markets in the region. By providing a systematic and structured approach to developing supervisors in the region, some sustainable results would be that: The supervisors would increasingly strengthen their own processes and approaches to supervision in line with international regulatory standards; Page 5 of 19 January 21, 2004 Latin-American Association of Insurance Supervisors (ASSAL) PROPOSAL – FIRST INITIATIVE The strengthening of supervision in the region, could in the long-term, lead to an increased confidence in Latin American markets and this could serve to stimulate a flow of foreign investments in the region; The strengthening of domestic insurance companies would be facilitated through the increased flow of investment and the capacity of supervisors to assess the operations and risks of the institutions they regulate; Linked to the above-given result is the increased ability of domestic companies to introduce new products that would be accessible to lower income segments of the markets in the region; The platform to introduce a more prominent actuarial practice in the insurance sector across the region; The ability to develop alternate investment options and vehicles such as annuities and pension plans in the region; and The ability to develop an understanding of the products, tools and response strategies needed to deal with natural disasters in the region. Project Description: The phases and objectives of the proposed project are: 1. A one-week insurance supervision leadership development program: designed to create among senior level insurance supervisors of ASSAL, a shared mindset in the application of the key competencies of initiating and managing change and persuasion as well as competencies such as decision making, effective judgement and problem solving to address critical issues that ASSAL faces in their respective jurisdictions. It is estimated that 20-24 individuals will participate in this program. The intention would be to use cases describing real-life situations from the insurance sector of different jurisdictions for the one-week leadership program to simulate problem solving and decision-making on issues critical to the Latin American context. 2. Program Evaluation and Assessment: designed to provide the ASSAL and FIRST with information on the enablers or barriers to the implementation of change agencies that participated in the insurance supervision program. For a summary of the objectives and process of this assessment please refer to Appendix II given on page 15. Page 6 of 19 January 21, 2004 Latin-American Association of Insurance Supervisors (ASSAL) PROPOSAL – FIRST INITIATIVE Project Focus: Phase I: ASSAL has identified the following technical, operational and leadership issues which leaders in the region need to address. These are summarized below: 1. Development of prudential regulation 2. 3. Corporate governance Internal controls Risk management Asset valuation Investments regulation Technical provisions constitution and valuation Capital and solvency requirements Reinsurance regulation Development of other insurance regulatory and supervisory issues Consumer protection issues Data gathering and public disclosure of information Other special issues (e.g. financial reinsurance and alternative risk transfer, guarantee funds, health insurance, financial convergence and consolidated supervision, money laundering, transparency). Skills development and supervisory knowledge Actuarial and technical issues General Accepted Accounting Principles and Standards Auditing practices Policy making with an emphasis on political and legislative changes Legal protection for supervisors 4. Skills development in human capacities Leadership for managing change, institutional development and crisis management Problem solving and effective judgment in dealing with troubled institutions Promoting a level playing field in the financial sector Of the issues listed above, ASSAL has been working with the IAIS to develop programs that deal with the technical and operational themes identified above. In its collaboration with the Toronto Centre2, ASSAL proposes to develop and run a one-week leadership program that focuses on developing the competencies of managing change, problem solving and the effective use of 2 For further information on the Toronto Centre please refer to Appendix III on pages 15-16. Page 7 of 19 January 21, 2004 Latin-American Association of Insurance Supervisors (ASSAL) PROPOSAL – FIRST INITIATIVE judgement. There will be a seamless integration of these competencies with key supervisory themes identified by ASSAL. Proposed Phase I Budget The one-week leadership program will provide a mix of: Full day interactive case studies; Vignettes or mini case studies; Special presentations; and Action planning. The case studies and vignettes are led by world-class supervisory leaders – former heads of supervisory agencies and other internationally recognized experts. For this program, two agendas have been proposed. They cover different supervisory issues identified by ASSAL. Role-play simulations are an integral part of the one-week leadership program in which participants take the part of the decision-makers and develop appropriate approaches to deal with issues. The one-week session will also allow participants to work on their own identified supervisory challenges by developing action plans to deal with specific issues in their respective countries. The action plans are presented on the final two afternoons of the session, with valuable insights and perspectives provided by program leaders and peers, through written comments. To sustain the learning process and networking engendered in the one-week leadership sessions, participants will become Associates of the Toronto Centre and will have access to the Associates Program – a continuing education and networking initiative. The Associates Program allows participants to “keep in touch” through monthly e-mail announcements, an Associates-only web site, conference presentations and workshops, “special topic” papers available on the Toronto Centre website, and through a quarterly newsletter. Based on the themes identified by ASSAL, The Toronto Centre has proposed an agenda that is given in Appendix IV on page 17. Proposed Phase I Budget The estimated costs to the FIRST Initiative are summarised in three sections that reflect the phases of the project. Project costs include consulting fees, travel, meals and accommodation for Toronto Centre Program Leaders and a facilitator as well as core development, delivery (travel, meals and accommodation), project management and evaluation costs of the Toronto Centre. It is assumed that ASSAL will underwrite, the costs associated with: Translation of all content to Spanish and simultaneous translation at the programs; Conference facilities and equipment for all programs; Any other local costs associated with the project. Page 8 of 19 January 21, 2004 Latin-American Association of Insurance Supervisors (ASSAL) PROPOSAL – FIRST INITIATIVE ITEM DETAILS 1 Fees for Program Leaders 4 Program Leaders consulting and travel days @US$1200 per diem for 32 days in total 2 Return airfare for Program Leaders 4 Program Leaders travel: from North America (4 @ $1,500) 3 Return airfare for 20 participants 20 participants travel: Latin America @ US$ 800 each 4 Fee for facilitator One week at program plus travel and preparation time 6,500 5 Return airfare for facilitator Business class airfare from Canada 1,500 6 Return airfare for 1 Toronto Centre staff from Canada Program Manager 1,500 7 Customization of all cases and vignettes Fees for case writer, editor and Program Leader 10,000 8 Printing and shipping of course material Estimate based on material for 20 participants 10,000 9 Accommodations and meals: Program Leaders, facilitator and TC staff 9 individuals @ USD$350 per night for 6 nights 18,900 10 Accommodation for participants 20 individuals @ USD$1003 per night for 7 nights 14,000 9 Program Evaluation Program Evaluator 10 Project Management Project Manager Sub-Total Contingency (10%) FIRST Funding 3 COSTS (USD) $38,400 6,000 16,000 5,000 10,000 $137,800 13,780 151,580 Members of ASSAL will provide part funding for meals and accommodation. Page 9 of 19 January 21, 2004 Latin-American Association of Insurance Supervisors (ASSAL) PROPOSAL – FIRST INITIATIVE Phase II: The Program Evaluation and Assessment component of the initiative is designed to assess the residual progress made by participants in implementing the changes they identified through the action planning process. The assessment of action plans will be conducted by Program Leaders who were at the leadership session. A structured telephone interview process will be used to: Determine whether participants have been able to practice or transfer any new leadership behaviours such as persuasion and stakeholder management in their daily roles; Ascertain if participants in a given program were able to implement the Action Plans developed during a one-week leadership process; Understand the enablers and/or barriers that participants face in implementing their Action Plans; and Identify the benefits derived in the supervisory agency or system from implementation of the Action Plan. Proposed Phase II Budget: The estimated costs of the services are given below: EVALUATION ACTIVITES ESTIMATED COSTS (US) Consulting Days (14 @ $1200USD per diem) 16,800.00 Follow up communication costs by paid program leaders on Post Session Mentorship Plan 3,000.00 Report Writing (3 @ $1200USD per diem) 3,600.00 TOTAL COSTS 23,400 SUMMARY OF PROPOSED BUDGET: Project Phases Budget One Week Leadership program 151,580 Post-Implementation Review 23,400 TOTAL COSTS 174,980 Page 10 of 19 January 21, 2004 Latin-American Association of Insurance Supervisors (ASSAL)– FIRST INITIATIVE What are you hoping the technical assistance will achieve? What will be improved? The one-week regional insurance session is designed to provide participants with the leadership competencies of change management, persuasion, problem solving, decision-making and strategic planning, over and above the technical skills they already possess. The aim is to empower senior supervisors with the capacity to strengthen the supervisory systems of member states of ASSAL thereby contributing to the development of sound insurance supervisory structures and a more effective financial system. How will FIRST be able to determine whether the proposed project has been successful? The action plans that each participant will be asked to work on as well as the program assessment and evaluation will help to answer this question. As a condition of receiving funding, ASSAL members will be asked to report at predetermined intervals on the progress of their action plans. Is the recipient institution willing to contribute to the cost of the project, financially or in kind? Yes. If so, provide an indication of your proposed contribution. The in-country administration and logistical arrangements will constitute the contributions of all phases of the project. Additionally, the host will provide: Translation of all course materials; Simultaneous translation during in-house sessions The printing of cases, vignettes, PowerPoint presentations and certificates for all sessions; Local transportation for the Program Leaders, TC Staff and facilitators. Is the success of the project reliant on another project or other event taking place before or afterwards? If so, please provide details. No. Page 11 of 19 January 21, 2004 Latin-American Association of Insurance Supervisors (ASSAL)– FIRST INITIATIVE II. Relationship with IFIs/donor and other funding agencies Does this proposed project arise out of recommendations arising from World Bank/IMF Financial Sector Assessment Program (FSAP) or Reports on Observance of Standards and Codes (ROSC)? Yes. ASSAL to provide details If the country has not already participated in an FSAP or a ROSC relevant to the proposed technical assistance, when is it likely to do so (please provide an estimate, if possible, if a formal date has not yet been set – it is not necessary for a date to have been agreed for FIRST to provide technical assistance)? ASSAL to provide details III. Other Donors Provide details of technical assistance providers and/or their funding agencies that have worked with the recipient institution in the last three years who may be contacted to discuss the proposed project. ASSAL to provide details. Provide the details of any other funding agencies/institutions, which have already been approached in connection with this project proposal, and their responses. The IMF has been approached to provide support in kind for the delivery of part of the course materials to be used in the one-week program. The approximate value of this support is $8,000.00USD. Page 12 of 19 January 21, 2004 APPENDIX I: BACKGROUND OF ASSAL The Latin-American Association of Insurance Supervisors (ASSAL) is an international organization that brings together the main Latin-American authorities responsible for supervising and regulating the local insurance markets. It was formed in 1979 during a meeting of Latin-American Insurance Supervisors, when it was recognized that there was a need for a forum to encourage a regular networking and exchange of experiences among the region’s insurance supervisors. The membership of ASSAL is comprised of representatives of the insurance supervisory authorities of the following 20 Latin American countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, Uruguay and Venezuela. Spain and Portugal are associate members. However, it was not until June 1991 that ASSAL began to acquire a solid regional presence based on the work and cooperation among its members and the emergence of a broader set of objectives, including the following: To exchange information on legislation, regulatory control, statistics, market characteristics and operational systems in each country regarding insurance and reinsurance activities; To compile and publish regional data, as well as any general information that it is of interest for its members, and for supervised organizations; To harmonize supervision policies and mechanisms, set the basic nomenclatures for the accounting and statistical systems of the insurance institutions, through the development of general criteria and the use of international standards, with the aim of adopting an homogenous system based on the country members’ experiences; To study, analyze and identify conflict areas, as well as to prepare relevant topics for the insurance industry, in order to support a better management in each supervision body; To organize educational programs specialized in insurance and reinsurance topics for the training of the supervision agencies’ staff in order to improve the institutions’ supervision methods and techniques; To create a balance between policy and supervisory mechanisms; To make available Country members’ experiences regarding specific issues of the insurance industry; To promote the members’ participation in international forums. Page 13 of 19 January 21, 2004 APPENDIX I: BACKGROUND OF ASSAL In pursuing its objectives, the Association has created three working groups, focusing on issues related to education, communications, and the development of supervisory guidelines. 1. The Solvency Guidelines’ Working Group (GES) is responsible for developing and drafting the papers in which the Association establishes its recommended policies and guidelines for insurance supervision in the region, based on the international standards produced by the International Association of Insurance Supervisors (IAIS). 2. The Education Working Group organizes training seminars for insurance supervisors of the member countries. Industry representatives and other insurance practitioners are also invited. 3. The Exchange of Information Working Group is responsible for maintaining and updating the region’s statistical and legal database. Because of the interests of the members, the demands for information and support and for training and education programs, during the Annual Conference - 2002 that took place in Honduras, the General Membership of ASSAL decided to create a permanent Secretariat to handle the day-to-day affairs of the Association and its working groups. Up to day, ASSAL’s permanent Secretariat is composed of one halftime person, in addition of personnel of the Insurance and Securities Superintendence (SVS) devoted to international issues. Page 14 of 19 January 21, 2004 APPENDIX II: PROJECT ASESSMENT PROCESS Page 15 of 19 January 21, 2004 APPENDIX III: BACKGROUND OF THE TORONTO CENTRE THE TORONTO CENTRE The Toronto Centre was founded in 1998 by the Canadian Government, the World Bank, and the Schulich School of Business at York University in Toronto, in response to the perceived need for the development of effective leadership in the regulation and supervision of banking, insurance, and securities markets. The Toronto Centre has received financial support from the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) and Canadian banks. It continues to receive core support from the Canadian International Development Agency and the IMF; project support from the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), USAID, international accounting firms and other organizations; and support in-kind from the World Bank, the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI) and the Schulich School of Business. The Toronto Centre works in close collaboration with the Financial Stability Institute of the BIS to deliver joint programs, and it organizes regional and country programs with local partners. Toronto Centre programs help supervisors identify and develop the skills they need to successfully overcome supervisory and regulatory challenges and strengthen the regimes in their various countries. The Centre uses a case study approach led by world-class supervisory leaders, drawing on their own experiences of dealing with supervisory challenges and responses. Through its programs, the Toronto Centre is making a unique contribution to greater financial sector stability in the many countries participating in the programs. Financial institutions operating in these countries will benefit not only from increased stability but also from more effective application of international supervision standards. Curricula of Toronto Centre programs are developed so as to help supervisors to more effectively: Strengthen their own agencies’ capacities to perform according to international standards of supervision (Core Principles) and to deal effectively with troubled financial institutions; Work with governments and others to create and maintain an effective legislative and regulatory framework for financial sector supervision; Work with industry managements, boards of directors and others (including media) to promote and gain support for sound industry practices; Network with their peers, and with Toronto Centre program leaders, to identify and resolve supervisory issues that they face in their on-going work. Since its establishment in 1998, the Toronto Centre has provided leadership training to over 900 senior banking, insurance and securities supervisors from over 115 countries. In the field of banking supervision, the Centre has organized 13 sessions in Toronto and 6 special topic sessions with the FSI in Basel, Nassau, Bahamas, and Qatar -- the second for the Caribbean Group of Bank Supervisors and the latter for the Gulf States Banking Supervisory Group. The Toronto Centre also partners with ASBA in Latin America, SEACEN in Asia, ESAF in Africa, amongst others to organize sessions for regional groups of bank supervisors. In 2001, at the invitation of the Banco Central do Brasil, the Toronto Centre organized its first country program in Brazil, for the 29 most senior bank supervisory executives. This was followed in 2002 with a specially designed session for emerging leaders. Discussions are underway with a number of authorities for individually customized country programs. Page 16 of 19 January 21, 2004 APPENDIX III: BACKGROUND OF THE TORONTO CENTRE THE TORONTO CENTRE’S APPROACH TO ADULT LEARNING The Toronto Centre incorporates a number of key adult learning approaches in its leadership sessions. These include: Leadership Competencies: Internationally accepted models are used to develop leadership skills; specifically, John Kotter’s leading change model and Jay Conger’s art of persuasion and stakeholder analysis framework. Interactive case study simulations: Case studies are designed to apply leadership skills to actual regulatory situations and are presented by current and former regulators (Program Leaders) who were actually involved in the situations presented. The case study approach enhances participants’ ability how to: Identify and manage relationships with relevant stakeholders; Use strategic planning to implement necessary actions; Understand and work with country-specific public and private sector governance arrangements and relationships. Vignettes: Vignettes are situational “snapshots” of a supervisory issue(s). They are designed to apply leadership skills to hypothetical regulatory situations and are presented by highly experienced current and former regulators. The vignettes are designed to meet the same objectives identified for interactive case study simulations. Special Topic Presentations: Leaders in financial sector oversight are invited to deliver informal presentations on topical supervisory issues that are not covered in the case studies or vignettes. The presenter is usually someone of international renown and experienced in supervision; and Action Planning: Action Planning is a process used to reinforce leadership skills development during a one-week session. Participants develop action plans to deal with a specific supervisory challenge in their own countries. Throughout the week at a Toronto Centre session, participants have the opportunity to review and refine their plans through consultation with their peers and with Program Leaders. They are encouraged to make a commitment to take the necessary action to implement their plan when they return to their country. Page 17 of 19 January 21, 2004 APPENDIX IV: PROGRAM AGENDA ASSAL – TORONTO CENTRE BANKING SUPERVISION: March 14-20, 2004 SUNDAY MAR 14 MONDAY MAR 15 TUESDAY MAR 16 Opening/Welcome The Context for Change WEDNESDAY MAR 17 THURSDAY MAR 18 MAR 19 FRIDAY “Ideas I will Use” “Ideas I will Use” “Ideas I will Use” ACTION PLANNING ACTION PLANNING CASE I: CASE II: CASE III: SPECIAL TOPIC PRESENTATION Sovereign Life Mexico CNSF Reorg Maple Tree The Fight Against Money Laundering Action Planning Don McIsaac Manuel Aquilera Lawrie Savage Manuel Vasquez LUNCH LUNCH LUNCH LUNCH LUNCH CASE I: CASE II: CASE III: VIGNETTE II: Sovereign Life Mexico CNSF Reorg Maple Tree Licensing of Financial Institutions (continued) (continued) (continued) Lawrie Savage The Leadership Challenge Catherine ChandlerCrichlow Action Plan Preparation SATURDAY MAR 20 Departure of Participants Leo Querel Action Plan Presentations The Associates Program Action Plan Presentations Certificate Ceremony DINNER DINNER DINNER DINNER DINNER DINNER Individual Work on Action Plan Individual Work on Action Plan LEADERSHIP PRESENTATION Individual Work on Action Plan Closing Dinner Page 19 of 19 January 21, 2004