Aughney, T. (2000). An investigation of the Rural Environmental Protection Scheme
(REPS) in relation to lowland farmers in Co. Galway. Unpublished PhD Thesis. Galway:
National University of Ireland Galway.
Aughney, T. and M. J. Gormally (2000). Farm Habitats in Annaghdown, County
Galway: Management Practices in the 1940s. Galway: Environmental Science Unit,
National University of Ireland Galway.
Bacon, J.C. (1990). The use of livestock in calcareous grassland management. In: Hillier,
S. H., D. W. H. Walton and D. A. Wells (Eds.) Calcareous Grasslands - Ecology and
Management, 121-127. Proceedings of a joint British Ecological Society/ Nature
Conservancy Council symposium, 14-16 September, 1987 at the University of Sheffield.
Huntingdon: Bluntisham Books.
Bell, J. (1992). People and the Land - Farming life in nineteenth century Ireland. Belfast:
Friars Bush Press.
Bignal, E. M. and D. I. McCracken (1996). Low-intensity farming systems in the
conservation of the countryside. Journal of Applied Ecology 33, 413-424. British
Ecological Society.
Bignal, E. M. (1998). Using an ecological understanding of farmland to reconcile nature
conservation requirements, EU agriculture policy and world trade agreements. Journal of
Applied Ecology, 35, 949-954. British Ecological Society.
Bignal, E. M. and M. Pienkowski (1999). Metapopulation dynamics and grazing
systems: the nature conservation importance of management using natural processes in a
cultural landscape (the Scottish Highlands and Islands). EFNCP Occasional Publication
22.
Bleasdale, A. and M. Sheehy Skeffington (1991). The influence of agricultural
practices on plant communities in Connemara. In: J. Feehan (ed.) Environment and
Development in Ireland: Proceedings of a conference held in University College Dublin,
331-336. Dublin: The Environmental Institute, University College Dublin.
Bullock, C. H. and J. Kay (1997). Preservation and Change in the Upland Landscape:
The Public Benefits of Grazing Management. Journal of Environmental Planning and
Management 40(3), 315-334. University of Newcastle Upon Tyne.
Cawley, M., D. A. Gillmor, A. Leavy and P. McDonagh (1995). Farm Diversification:
Studies Relating to the West of Ireland. Sandymount, Dublin: Teagasc.
Commins, P. and C. McHugh (1998). Farming and Rural Viability. Paper read at RDS
Autumn Conference, November, 1998.
Commins, P. and M. J. Keane (1994). Developing the Rural Economy - Problems,
Programmes and Prospects. Dublin: National Economic and Social Council.
Connolly, L, T. Burke and M. Roche (2001) National Farm Survey 2000. Sandymount,
Dublin: Teagasc.
Department of Agriculture and Food (1999). Evaluation of the Rural Environmental
Protection Scheme. Dublin: Government Publications.
Duignan, M. (1944). Irish Agriculture in Early Historic Times. Journal of the Royal
Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 74, 124-145. Dublin.
Edwards, K. J. (1988). The Anthropogenic factor in Vegetational history. In: Edwards,
K. J. and W. P. Warren (Eds.) The Quaternary History of Ireland, 187-219. London:
Academic Press.
Edwards, N. (1996). Food and Farming. In: Edwards, N. (ed.) The Archaeology of Early
Medieval Ireland, 49-67. London: B. T. Batsford Ltd.
Emery, M. J. (2000). Management of invasive scrub using primitive breeds of sheep,
goat and pony. A case study of Lullington Heath National Nature Reserve East Sussex,
Southern England, between 1954 and 2000. In: Managing scrub encroachment primarily
by grazing 13 - 17th May 2000
European Commission DG VI (Agriculture) (1998). State of Application of Regulation
(EEC) No. 2078/92: Evaluation of Agri-Environment Programmes. Star Working
Document VI/7655/98: European Commission, Brussels.
Frawley, J. P and P. Commins (1996). The Changing Structure of Irish Farming:
Trends and Prospects. Rural Economy Research Series No.1. Sandymount, Dublin,
Teagasc.
Gillmor, D. A. (ed.) (1989). The Irish Countryside- landscape, wildlife, history, people.
Dublin: Wolfhound Press.
Gillmor, D. A. (1992). Agricultural impacts and the Irish environment. Geographical
viewpoint 20, 5-22. The Journal of the Association of Geography Teachers of Ireland.
Gillmor, D. A. and J. A. Walsh (1993). County Level Variations in Agricultural
Adjustment in Ireland in the 1980s. Geographical Viewpoint 21, 25-44. The Journal of
the Association of Geography Teachers of Ireland.
Grayson, F. W. (1999). The use of native livestock breeds in restoring grazing to
limestone grasslands abandoned by agriculture. In: M. W. Pienkowski and D. G. L Jones
(Eds.) Managing High-nature-conservation-value Farmland: Policies, Processes and
Practices, 62-66. Islay: European Forum for Nature Conservation and Protection.
Grayson, F. W. (2000). The financial and ecological implications of restoring grazing
regimes to grassland of high nature conservation value suffering from long-term
agricultural abandonment; a case study. In: Crook and Penning (Eds.) British Grassland
Society, Occasional Symposium No. 3.
Green, B. H. (1989). The Impact of Agricultural Management Practices on the Ecology
of Grasslands. In: Environmentally Responsible Grassland Management- a positive
approach to environmental aspects of grassland farming practice, 1.1-1.13. Papers
presented at the Winter Meeting British Grassland Society, 6-12-1989. BGS HurleyMaidenhead, Berkshire.
Hamell, M. (2001). Policy Aspects of the agriculture-environment relationship.
Tearmann 1(1), 1-11. Dublin: Teagasc and the Faculty of Agriculture, University College
Dublin.
Harper, J. L. (1971). Grazing, fertilisers and pesticides in the management of grasslands.
In: Duffey, E. and A. S. Watt (Eds.) The scientific management of animal and plant
communities for conservation, 15-30. The 11th Symposium of the British Ecological
Society, Norwich, July 1970. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.
Hickie, D., N. Smyth, U. Bohnsac, L. Scott and D. Baldock (1999). The Impact of
Agricultural Schemes and Premia Payments on Aspects of Ireland's Heritage. Kilkenny:
The Heritage Council.
Kelly, F. (1997). Early Irish Farming - A study based mainly on the law-texts of the 7th
and 8th centuries. Dublin: School of Celtic Studies.
Kinsella, J., S. Wilson, F. de Jong and H. Renting (2000). Pluriactivity as a Livelihood
Strategy in Irish Farm Households and its Role in Rural Development. Sociologia Ruralis
40(4), 466-480. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
Lafferty, S., P. Commins and J. A. Walsh (1999). Irish Agriculture in Transition - A
Census Atlas of Agriculture in the Republic of Ireland. Sandymount: Teagasc, in
association with NUI Maynooth, 1999.
Lippert, M., A. J. F. Russel and S. A. Grant (1987). The use of goats in hill pasture
management. In: Bell, M. and R. G. H. Bunce (Eds.) Agriculture and Conservation in the
Hills and Uplands, 116-119. ITE Symposium no. 23. Cumbria: Institute of Terrestrial
Ecology.
Lucas, A. T. (1989). Cattle in Ancient Ireland (Originally delivered as the Rhind
Lectures in Edinburgh). Kilkenny: Boethius Press.
Luick, R. (1998). Ecological and socio-economic implications of livestock-keeping
systems on extensive grasslands in south-western Germany. Journal of Applied Ecology
35, 979-982. British Ecological Society.
Macfarlane, R. (1998). Implementing Agri-Environment policy: A landscape ecology
perspective. The Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 41(5), 575-596.
University of Newcastle upon Tyne.
Maloney, M. (ed.) (1994). Agriculture and the Environment: Proceedings of a
conference on the integration of EC environmental objectives with agricultural policy
held in the RDS, March 9-11, 1994. Dublin: Royal Dublin Society.
Mannion, J., J. Phelan, J. Kinsella and M. Kenny (1993). A strategy for retaining the
maximum number of milk suppliers in County Clare. Report. Dublin: Dept. of
Agribusiness, Extension and Rural Development, University College Dublin.
Mannion, J., M. Gorman and J. Kinsella (2001). Connecting farming, the environment
and society: a living countryside perspective. Tearmann 1 (1), 35-54. Dublin: Teagasc
and the Faculty of Agriculture, University College Dublin.
Milne (1997). Grassland Management and Biodiversity. In: Sheldrick, R. D. (ed.).
Grassland Management in Environmentally Sensitive Areas Proceedings of the British
Grassland Society Conference held at the University of Lancaster, 23-25 Sept. 1997.
British Grassland Society, Occasional Symposium No.32.
Mitchell, F. (1982). The influence of man on vegetation in Ireland. In: White, J (ed.)
Studies on Irish Vegetation, 7-14. Dublin: Royal Dublin Society.
Nolan, T. (1995). Mixed Animal Species Grazing. In: Jeffrey, D. W., M. B. Jones and J.
H. McAdam (Eds.) Irish grasslands- their biology and management, 73-84 . Dublin:
Royal Irish Academy.
Oates, M. (1998). Grazing for Nature Conservation on National Trust Land.
www.nt/environment.com
O'Donovan, J. (1940). The Economic History of Live Stock in Ireland. Cork: Cork
University Press.
Park, J. R. (ed.) (1997). Environmental Management in Agriculture- European
Perspectives. Proceedings of a Workshop held at Bristol, July 1997. London: Belhaven
Press.
Phelan, J. F., A. Zampagna and A. Markey (1992). A study of agricultural land
transfer in the Republic of Ireland. Department of Agribusiness, Extension and Rural
Development, University College Dublin, in association with Macra na Feirme.
Pienkowski, M. W. (ed.) (1998). Forum: Biodiversity and High-Nature-Value Farming.
Conservation of Biodiversity by Supporting High-Nature-Value Farming Systems.
Journal of Applied Ecology, 35, 948-973 British Ecological Society.
Pienkowski, M. and E. Bignal (1999). The historical and contemporary importance of
herbivores for biodiversity. EFNCP Occasional Publication No. 21.
Pogacnik, M. et al. (1995). Recultivation of abandoned hilly karst grasslands by sheep
and goats. Sodobno Kmetijstvo/Contemporary Agriculture, 28 (95) 5, 225-229.
Lbubljana.
Potter, C. (1991). The Diversion of Land: Conservation in a Period of Farming
Contraction. London: Routeledge Press.
Potter, C. (1998). Conserving Nature: agri-environmental policy development and
change. In: Ilbery, B. (ed.) The Geography of Rural Change, 85-105. UK: Longman.
Pretty, J. (1998). The Living Land: Agriculture, Food and Community Regeneration in
Rural Europe. London: Earthscan Publications.
Russell, A. J. F. and A. Mowlem (1988). Goats. In: The UFAW handbook Management and Welfare of Farm Animals (Third Edition), 125-142. London: Bailliere
Tindall.
Scharff, R. F. (1917). On the Irish Pig. The Irish Naturalist 26, 173-185. Dublin: Eason
and Son, Ltd.
Scharff, R. F. (1922). Some notes on the Irish Sheep. The Irish Naturalist 31, 73-76.
Dublin: Eason and Son, Ltd.
Scharff, R. F. (1923). On the Origin of the Irish Cattle. The Irish Naturalist 32, 65-76.
Dublin: Eason and Son, Ltd.
Sheldrick, R. D. (ed.)(1998). Grassland Management in Environmentally Sensitive
Areas, Proceedings of the British Grassland Society Conference held at the University of
Lancaster, 23-25 Sept. 1997. British Grassland Society Occasional Symposium No.32.
The Heritage Service (Duchas) (1996). Nature on the Farm. Advisory booklet No.1 of
the series 'Environmentally Friendly Farming'. Dublin: The Stationary Office.
Vallentine, J. F. (1990). Grazing Management. Sandiego: Academic Press inc.
Vidrih, T and T. Kotnik (1995). Controlled grazing of small ruminants as a tool for the
sustainable management in karst grassland. Sodobno Kmetijstvo/Contemporary
Agriculture, 28 (95) 5, 235-242. Ljubljana.
WallisDeVries, M. F., J. P. Bakker and S. E. Van Wieren (1998). Grazing and
Conservation Management. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.
Ward, L. K. (1990). Management of Grassland-Scrub Mosaics. In: Hillier, S. H., D. W.
H. Walton and D. A. Wells (Eds.) Calcareous Grasslands- Ecology and Management,
134-139. Proceedings of a joint British Ecological Society/ Nature Conservancy Council
symposium, 14-16 September, 1987 at the University of Sheffield. Huntingdon:
Bluntisham Books.
Watkin, B. R. and J. R. Clements (1978). The effects of grazing animals on pastures.
In: Wilson, J.R. (ed.) Plant Relations in Pastures, 273-289: Proceedings of a Symposium
held in Brisbane, 1976. Melbourne: CSIRO.
Webster, A. J. F. (1988). Beef cattle and veal calves. In: The UFAW handbook Management and Welfare of Farm Animals (Third Edition), 47-80. London: Bailliere
Tindall.
Williams, H. L. (1988). Sheep. In: The UFAW handbook - Management and Welfare of
Farm Animals (Third Edition), 81-124. London: Bailliere Tindall.