(Anderson) The Lost Career of Paul Y. Anderson (Edmund B. Lambeth), 60:401-06 (Atkinson) Wilmer Atkinson and the Early Farm Journal (Nora C. Quebral), 47:65-70; 80 (Bache) A New Sidelight on Benjamin Franklin Bache (Lawrence W. Murphy), 30:501-2 (Bacheller) Irving Bacheller's Pioneer Syndicate (Charles E. Samuels), 34:90-1 (Benjamin) A Woman's Odyssey: the War Correspondence of Anna Benjamin (Charles B. Brown), 46:522-30 (Bennett and Greeley) Bennett and Greeley, Professional Rivals, Had Much in Common (Harvey Saalberg), 49:538-46; 550 (Bennett) Mr. Bennett Covers a Murder Trial (Wallace B. Eberhard), 47:457-63 (Best) Robert Henry Best: The Path To Treason, 1921-1945 (James C. Clark), 67:1051-1061. (Bleyer) Willard G. Bleyer and Journalism Education (Donald K. Ross), 34:466-74 (Bramah) Country Correspondent as Editor and Novelist: Ernest Bramah (1868-1942) (William White), 44:742-4 (Brann) William Cowper Brann and His Iconoclast (William L. Rivers), 35:433-8 (Brisbane) The Paradox That Was Arthur Brisbane (Ray Vanderburg), 47:281-6 (Brooks), Noah Brooks: Reporter in the White House (Robert E. Blackmon), 32: 301-10 (Broun) Heywood Broun Before and After Sacco-Vanzetti (William G. Kelley), 50:567-9 (Broun) The Often Enraged Heywood Broun: His Career and Thought Revisited (John Adam Moreau), 44:497-507 (Bryant) William Cullen Bryant and the American Press (Charles I. Glicksberg), 16:356-65, 370 (Bryant) William Cullen Bryant: Champion of Simple English (Charles I. Glicksberg), 26: 299-303 (Cash) A "Good" Afghanistanism: W.J. Cash as an Editorialist of the South (Joseph L. Morrison), 44:693-701 (Catnach) James Catnach: Master of Street Literature (Ted Peterson), 27:147-63 (Chase) Calvin Chase's Washington Bee and Black Middle-Class Ideology, 1882-1900 (David Howard-Pitney), 63:89-97. (Clemens) Mark Twain as Journalist and Literary Man: A Contrast (Calder M. Pick-ett), 38:59-66 (Coleridge) Coleridge as a Journalist (Matthias A. Shaaber), 7:236-50 (Conrad) Conrad and Journalism (John E. Van Domelen), 47:1 53-6 (Cooper) Edward E. Cooper, Black Journalist (Willard B. Gatewood, Jr., 55:269-75; 324 (Cousins) Normal Cousins: Editor as Persuader (Paul E. Nelson), 48:695-9 (Croly) The Beauteous Jennie June: Pioneer Woman Journalist (Henry Ladd Smith), 40:169-74 (Dafoe) John Wesley Dafoe: Canada's Liberal Voice (Robert V. Hudson), 47:151-3 (Dana) The Effects of Greeley on Dana (Allan Nevins), 5,2:1-5 (Dana)Five Letters of Charles A. Dana to Karl Marx (Morton Borden), 36:314-6 (Dana)Some Notes on Horace Greeley, Charles Dana and Karl Marx (Morton Borden), 24:457-65 (Dana)The Effects of Greeley on Dana (Allan Nevins), 5,2:1-5 (Daniels) Josephus Daniels and the Bas-sett Academic Freedom Case (Joseph L. Morrison), 39:187-95 (Dean) Teresa Dean: Lady Correspondent Among the Sioux Indians (Douglas C. Jones), 49:656-62 (Downing) The Two Major Downings: Rivalry in Political Satire (Henry Ladd Smith), 41:74-8 (Dunjee) Roscoe Dunjee: Crusading Editor of Oklahoma's Black Dispatch, 1915-1955 (William S. Sullins and Paul Parsons), 69:204-13. (Dunlap) John Dunlap: The Political Economy of a Printer's Success (Dwight L. Teeter, Jr.), 52:3-8; 55 (Dunlap) John Dunlap's Packet and Its Competitors (Lawrence W. Murphy), 28: 58-62 (Dunne) Finley Peter Dunne and the Progressive Movement (John M. Harrison), 44:475-81 (Dunton) John Dunton's Periodicals (Theodore Hatfield), 10:209-25 (Edes) Benjamin Edes: Scourge of Tories (Maurcie R. Cullen, Jr.), 51:213-18 (Ernest C. Hynds and Charles H. Martin), 54:776-79 (Field) Eugene Field: Pioneer "Colyumist," Managing Editor and Poet (Walter Stewart), 43:57-66 (Flower) Benjamin Orange Flower and the Arena, 1889-1909 (H. F. Cline), 17: 139-50, 171 (Freneau) Philip Freneau's Crusade for Open Sessions of the U.S. Senate (Gerald L. Grotta), 48:667-71 (Goddard) Chasing Goddard: Episodes in the Genesis of Biography (Robert Walters), 43:231-8 (Goddard) Sarah Goddard, Gentlewoman Printer (Susan Henry), 57:23-30 (Godkin) E.L. Godkin and His (Special and Influential) View of 19th Century Journalism (Edward Caudill), 69:1039-50. E.L. (Godkin) Godkin and the Science of Society (Edward Caudill), 66:57-64. (Godkin) The Paradoxical Godkin, Founder of The Nation (Aaron Miller), 42:198-202 (Grady) Henry W. Grady, Reporter: A Reinterpretation (Raymond B. Nixon), 12: (Greeley) Horace Greeley and Social Responsibility (Warren G. Bovee), 63:25l-59. (Greeley) Some notes on Horace Greeley, Charles Dana and Karl Marx (Morton Borden), 34:457-65 (Green) Duff Green, Independent Editor of a Party Press (Gretchen Garst Ewing), 54:733-39 (Grimm) A German-American Editor Supports the Union, 1860-61 (Hanno R.E. Hardt), 42:457-60 (Harper) John Sterling Harper, Founder of 160 Papers (David R. Wrone), 45:538-41 (Harris) Walter Burton Harris, Times Correspondent in Morocco (Joseph J. Ma-thews), 17:227-31 (Hearst) Hearst, Roosevelt, and the Muckrake Speech of 1906: A New Perspective (Mark Neuzil) 73:1, 29-39. (Hearst) Power Without Glory: Hearst in the Progressive Era (David Sarasohn), 53:474-82 (Hearst) William Randolph Hearst: a Fascist Reputation Reconsidered (Rodney P. Carlisle), 50:125-33 (Hearst) William Randolph Hearst: A Tentative Appraisal (Edwin Emery), 28: 429-40 (Hickok) Lorean A. Hickok: Journalistic Influence on Eleanor Roosevelt (Maurine Beasley), 57:281-86 (Hotze) The Creed of a Propagandist: Letters from a Confederate Editor (Richard B. Harwell), 28:213-8 (Howe) Gene Howe's Promotional Style (William McReynolds), 51:710-12 (Howell) Clark Howell and the Atlanta Constitution (Wallace Eberhard), 60:118-21 (Howells) William Dean Howells, Author and Journalist (Earl B. Braly), 32: 456-62 (Hunt) English Writer Leigh Hunt: Victim of Journalistic McCarthyism (Hunter P. McCartney), 50:92-6 (Irwin) Will Irwin's Pioneering Criticism of the Press (Robert V. Hudson), 47:263-71 (James T. Tiedge and Kenneth J. Ksobiech), 59:223-29 (Jefferson) Jefferson and the Press: the Resolution of an Antinomy (Jan C. Robbins), 48:421-30; 465 (Jones) Charles H. Jones of the Post-Dispatch: Pulitzer's Prize Headache (Thomas Graham), 56:788-93; 802 (Kaltenborn) H.V. Kaltenborn's First Year on the Air (David G. Clark), 42:373-81 (Keeler) Ralph Keeler, Journalism's Mystery (Philip Graham), 40:45-52 (Kerr) The Needlers: pur Journalistic Satirists (Henry Ladd Smith and James Knox), 39:309-16 (Kipling) Rudyard Kipling as a Journalist: An Indian Evaluation (M.R. Dua), 45:113-6 (Knight) An Editor Speaks for the Natives: Robert Knight in 19th Century India (Edwin Hirschmann), 63:260-67. (Lawson) Victor Lawson and the Chicago Weekly News: A Defeat (Donald J. Abramoske), 43:43-8 (Lee) Ivy Lee and Rockefeller Press Relations (Ray Eldon Hiebert), 43:327-31 (Leggett) William Leggett, Neglected Figure of American Literary History (Charles I. Glicksberg), 25:52-8 (Locke) David Ross Locke and the Fight on Reconstruction (John M. Harrison), 39: 491-9 (Locke) David Ross Locke: Forgotten Editor (William H. Taft), 34:202-7 (London) "Delays and Vexation": Jack London and the Russo-Japanese War (Michael S. Sweeney) 75:3, 548-559. (Long) Huey Pierce Long as Journalist and Propagandist (Burton L. Hotaling), 20: 21-9 (Lyon) The Roaring Lyon of Vermont (Adolph O. Goldsmith), 39:179-86 (Macfadden) Bernarr Macfadden: One of a Kind (William H. Taft), 45:627-33 (Mahony) The Copperhead Days of Dennis Mahony (Robert K. Thorp), 43:680-7 (Marlowe) Christopher Marlowe and the Newsbooks (John Bakeless), 14:18-22 (Maule) Thomas Maule: The Neglected Quaker (Lawrence W. Murphy), 29:171-4 (McClure) McClure's Road to McClure's: How Revolutionary Were 1890s Magazines? (Robert Stinson), 47:256-62 (McGill) Ralph McGill: Convictions of a Southern Editor (Cal M. Logue), 45:647-52 (Mellett) Don Mellett, Editor of the Canton News, Was Slain While Exposing Underworld (Harvey Saalberg), 53:88-93 (Mitchell) A Negro Editor on Imperialism: John Mitchell, 1898-1901 (Willard B. Gatewood Jr.), 49:43-50; 60 (Nasby) The Needlers: Our Journalistic Satirists (Henry Ladd Smith and James Knox), 39:309-16 (Nelson) William Rockhill Nelson and His Editors of the Star (Charles E. Rogers), 26:15-9 (Northcliffe)Lord Northcliffe's Change of Course (A. M. Gollin), 39:46-52 (Northcliffie) Lord Northcliffe and World War I (William White), 34:208-16 (Paddock) Lucius C. Paddock: Voice A-gainst the Thunder (David A. Gilbert), 49:585-7 (Paine) E.W. Scripps' Reflections on Robert F. Paine (Introduction by James E. Pollard), 45:125-9 (Parker) George F. Parker: A "Near Miss" as First White House Press Chief (Gordon A. Moon II), 41:183-90 (Pearson) Drew Pearson: A Name Synonymous with Libel Actions (Douglas A. Anderson), 56:235-42 (Poe) Edgar Alien Poe: Magazine Journalist (William White), 38:196-202 (Pound) Ezra Pound and the Bollingen Prize: The Controversy in Periodicals (Bev-erly J. G. Loftus), 29:347-54 (Pulitzer) A Park Row Interlude: Memoir of Albert Pulitzer (Henry K. Chambers), 40:539-47 (Reed) Harrison Reed: An Editor's Trials on the Wisconsin Frontier (Alfred Lawrence Lorenz), 53:417-22; 462 (Rivington), The "Remarkable Mystery" of James Rivington, "Spy" (John L. Law-son), 35:317-23 (Schurz) Carl Schurz: Journalist and Liberal Propagandist (Carter R. Bryan), 40:207-12 (Scott) The Schoolmaster of the Oregon Press (George G. Turnbull), 15:359-69, 382 (Scripps) Scripps and His Adless Newspaper, The Day Book (Oliver Knight), 41:51-64 (Scripps) Scripps' Competitive Strategy: The Art of Non-Competition (Gerald J. Baldasty and Myron K. Jordan), 70:265-75. (Scripps) The Young Scripps Editor: Keystone of E.W.'s "System" (Clifford F. Weigle), 41:360-6 (Simms) William Gilmore Simms, Southern Journalist (Maurice R. Cullen Jr.) 38: 298-302 (Smith) America's First Political Satirist: Seba Smith of Maine (Alan R. Miller), 47:488-92 (Smith) Carl Sandburg: His Association with Henry Justin Smith (James C.Y. Chu), 50:43-7; 133 (Smith) From Black Politics to Black Community: Harry C. Smith and the Cleveland Gazette (Summer E. Stevens and Owen V. Johnson), 67:1090-1102. (Smith) Samuel Harrison Smith Founds the National Intelligencer (William E. Ames), 42:389-96 (Smyth) Editor for Sale - A World War II Case History (Joseph L. Morrison), 43:34-42 (Steed) Wickham Steed as a Foreign Correspondent (Joseph J. Mathews), 33: 194-200 (Steffens) Lincoln Steffens: Interviewer (Harry Stein), 46:727-36 (Stone) The Chicago Daily Herald: Righting the Historical Record (Paul V. Peterson) 47:697-701; 710 (Thomas) Dylan Thomas as Journalist (Haydn Gilmore), 48:554-8 (Timothy) Elizabeth Timothy: America's First Woman Editor (Ira L. Baker), 54:280-85 (Ward) The Beginnings of Artemus Ward (Frank L. Mott), 18:146-52 (Watterson) "Marse Henry" and the Negro: a New Perspective (Robert K. Thorp), 46:467-74 (Watterson) Henry Watterson's Editorial Style: An Interpretative Analysis (Leonard N. Plummer), 23:58-65 (Watterson) What Made "Marse Henry" Watterson Great, 4,3:69-72 (Wells) H. G. Wells: Literary Journalist (Richard H. Costa), 28:69-73 (White) Horace White: His Association with Abraham Lincoln, 1854-60 (James C.Y. Chu), 49:51-60 (Whiteman) Whitman on Newspaper Practices in the 1870s (William White), 37:438-9 (Whitman) Walt Whitman as a Journalist, 1 831-January, 1848 (Herbert Bergman), 48:195-204 (Whitman) Walt Whitman as a Journalist, March, 1848-1892 (Herbert Bergman), 48:431-7 (Whitman) Walt Whitman: Journalist (William White), 39:339-46 (Whitman) Walt Whitman—Sublimated Editorial Writer (Edwin H. Ford), 17:39-42 (Whitman) Young Editor Whitman: An Individualist in Journalism (Charles H. Brown), 27:141-8 (Williams) Walter Williams: "International Journalist" (William H. Taft), 36: 151-7 (Woodhull) Victoria Woodhull and the Pharisees (Richard A. Ek), 49:453-9 . Learned Helplessness in Local TV News / Grace Ferrari Levin. 63: pp. 12-18, 23. '100 Jobs' Dominates News During Florida Election / Fred Fedler. 58: pp. 302-05. 15,820 Enroll in 107 Schools, Nearing Record Set in 1948 / Frank James Price. 41: pp. 626-9. 16 Months After Chappaquiddick: Effects of the Kennedy Broadcast / Sidney Kraus, Timothy Meyer and Maurice Shelby, Jr. 51: pp. 431-40. 1831-49: The Pioneer Period for Newspapers in California / Mark W. Hall. 49: pp. 648-55. 1952 Trends Show that India's Newspapers are Maturing / Roland E. Wolseley. 29: pp. 320-3. 1960 Election Studies Show Broad Approach / Charles E. Higbie. 38: pp. 164-70. 1960 Election Studies Show Broad Approach, New Methods / Charles E. Higbie. 38: pp. 164-70. 19th Century Applications of Suburban Newspaper Concepts / John Cameron Sim. 52: pp. 627-31. 19th Century News Definitions and Wire-Service Usage / Susan R. Brooker-Gross. 60: pp. 24-28. 20 Years of a Successful Labor Paper: The Working Man's Advocate, 1829-49 / C.K. McFarland and Robert Thistlethwaite. 60: pp. 35-41. A Scientific Method for Reporting / Max well E. McCombs. 47: pp. 757-9. A 1924 Bibliography / Nelson A. Craw-ford. 2,1: pp. 11-3. A 40-Year Portrait of the Portrayal of Industry on Prime-Time Television / Nick Trujillo and Leah R. Ekdom. 64: pp. 368-375. A Basic Space Unit for Newspaper Content Analysis / Wayne A. Danielson and James J. Mullen. 42: pp. 108-9. A Battle for Humor: Satire and Censorship in Le Bavard / Ross F. Collins. 73: pp. 3, 645-656. A Benchmark Study of Elaboration and Sourcing in Science Stories for Eight American Newspapers / Shirley Ramsey. 76: pp. 1, 87-98. A Bibliography of Articles Related to the History and Service of Newspaper Reference Libraries / Robert W. Desmond. 7: pp. 251-9. A Black Correspondent Covers the Ethiopian War, 1935-36 / John D. Stevens. 49: pp. 349-51. A Book Review-Essay: 50 Years of Oregon Journalism School History / Ralph D. Casey. 42: pp. 668-72. A Brand Flung at Colonial Orthodoxy: Samuel Keimer's Universal Instructor in All Arts and Sciences / Chester E. Jorgenson Philadelphia. 12: pp. 272-7. A Brief Look at New Jersey's Prosperous Daily Press / Richard F. Hixson. 43: pp. 765-9. A Broader Look at Legibility / Rodolfo N. Salcedo, Hadley Read, James F. Evans and Ana C. Kong. 49: pp. 285-9;295. A California Pre-Election Telephone Poll / Serena E. Wade. 49: pp. 129-33. A Case Study in Alternate Journalism: The Santa Barbara Bribery Expose / Bruce A. Kimball. 51: pp. 303-06. A Case Study in the Economics of Mass Communications / Charles V. Kinter. 25: pp. 360-2, 385. A Case Study of Deliberative Democracy on Television: Civic Dialogue on C-SPAN Call-in Shows / David D. Kurpius and Andrew Mendelson. 79: pp. 3, 587-601. A Caveat on E&P Poll on Newspaper Endorsements / Roger Gafke and David Leuthold. 56: pp. 383-86. A Checklist of Indian War Correspondents, 1866-1891 / Elmo S. Watson. 17: pp. 310-2. A Chinook Blows on Champa Street / A. Gayle Waldrop. 24: pp. 109-15. A Clash Over Race: Tennessee Governor Ellington versus CBS, 1960 / David E. Sumner. 68: pp. 541-47. A Class Action Suit as Public Relations / S. E. Rada. 62: pp. 150-54. A Closer Look at Readability Formulas / Bryant Kearl. 25: pp. 344-8. A Collection of Famous Quotations on Journalism / Keen Rafferty. 25: pp. Supplement. A College Daily Experiment with News Magazine Format / John E. Stempel. 16: pp. 264-6. A College Daily Experiments with News Magazine Format / John E. Stempel. 16: pp. 264-6. A College Paper Reacts to Cigarette Ad Loss / Irving N. Rothman. 41: pp. 589-90. A Communication / Albert Shaw. 8: pp. 179-82. A Comparative Study of Responsibility in Libel / M. Ezzedin Batroukha. 39: pp. 333-8. A Comparison Coverage of Speech and Press Verdicts of Supreme Court / F. Dennis Hale. 56: pp. 43-47. A Comparison of Alaskan Native and Non-Native Newspaper Content / James E. Murphy and Donald R. Avery. 60: pp. 316-22. A Comparison of Cable Disconnecters and Subscribers / Don Umphrey. 66: pp. 628-631. A Comparison of Career Attitudes of News-Editorial and Ad-PR Students / Ron F. Smith. 64: pp. 555-59. A Comparison of Cooperation Levels of Diary and Questionnaire Respondents / H. Leslie Steeves and Lloyd R. Bostian. 59: pp. 610-16. A Comparison of Coverage of Male and Female Officials in Michigan / Diane Silver. 63: pp. 144-49. A Comparison of Crime Coverage in Detroit and Atlanta Newspapers / Shari Cohen. 52: pp. 726-30. A Comparison of Cultural Values in British and American Print Advertising: A Study of Magazines / Katherine Toland Frith and David Wesson. 68: pp. 216-23. A Comparison of Four Western Russian-Language Broadcasters / James H. Oliver. 54: pp. 126-34. A Comparison of Methods of Measuring TV Viewing Time / Anita Werner. 49: pp. 136-40. A Comparison of Newspapers Under Joint Printing Contracts / Birthney Ardoin. 50: pp. 340-7. A Comparison of Scales for Degrees of Opinion / Harold L. Nelson. 37: pp. 280-3. A Comparison of Science Content in Magazines in 1964-65 and 1969-70 / J. S. Sorenson and D. D. Sorenson. 50: pp. 97-101. A Comparison of Trial Lawyer and News Reporter Attitudes about Courthouse Communication / Jeremy Harris Lipschultz. 68: pp. 750-63. A Conceptual Model for Communications Research / Bruce H. Westley and Malcolm S. MacLean Jr. 34: pp. 31-8. A Conference Method for Teaching Journalism / Blair Converse. 7: pp. 121-7. A Content Analysis of Content Analyses: Twenty-Five Years of Journalism Quarterly / Daniel Riffe and Alan Freitag. 74: pp. 4, 873-882. A Content Analysis of Metropolitan Newspaper Coverage of Social Issues / Michael Ryan and Dorothea Owen. 53: pp. 634-40; 671. A Content Analysis of President Kennedy's First Six Press Conferences / Luther W. Sanders. 42: pp. 114-5. A Content Analysis of Press Views of Darwin's Evolution Theory, 1860-1925 / Ed Caudill. 64: pp. 782-86. A Content Analysis of Prime-Time TV and Radio News in Puerto Rico / Gloria J. Canino and Aletha C. Huston. 63: pp. 150-54. A Content Analysis of Three Mass Communication Research Traditions: Social Science, Interpretive Studies, and Critical Analysis / Edward J. Fink and Walter Gantz. 73: pp. 1, 114-134. A Content Analysis of Trends in Sunday Comics, 1900-1959 / Francis E. Barcus. 38: pp. 171-80. A Content Analysis of Visuals Used in Print Media Advertising / Sandra Moriarty. 64: pp. 550-54. A Cook, A Cardinal, His Priests, and the Press: Deviance as a Trigger for Intermedia Agenda Setting / Michael J. Breen. 74: pp. 2, 348-356. A Coorientation Study of Wisconsin State Senators / Michael B. Hesse. 53: pp. 626-33; 660. A Country Weekly Proves Itself in India / Selden and Audrey Menefee. 44: pp. 114-7. A Cross-Cultural Experiment on How Well Audiences Remember News Stories from Newspaper, Computer, Television, and Radio Sources / Luis Buceta Facorro and Melvin L. DeFleur. 70: pp. 585601. A Cross-Lag Test of Lerner's Model of Modernization / Pamela A. Martin. 51: pp. 120-22. A Death in the American Family: Myth, Memory, and National Values in the Media Mourning of John F. Kennedy Jr. / Carolyn Kitch. 79: pp. 2, 294-309. A Death in the Family – A Case Study of Newspaper Influence on Health Policy Development / Kim Walsh-Childers. 71: pp. 4, 820-829. A Decade of German Books on Mass Communications / Winfried B. Lerg. 40: pp. 354-61,415. A Decade of Indecency Enforcement: A Study of How the Federal Communications Commission Assesses Indecency Fines 1987-1997 / Milagros Rivera-Sanchez and Michelle Ballard. 75: pp. 1, 143153. A Definition of News for the World of Tomorrow / Eric Hodgins. 20: pp. 273-9. A Demand-Side View of Media Substitutability in National Advertising: A Study of Advertiser Opinions about Traditional Media Options / Leonard N. Reid and Karen Whitehill King. 77: pp. 2, 292307. A Descriptive Study of Oregon TV Newsmen / Robert V. Hudson. 44: pp. 136-7. A Disappearing Enemy: The Image of the United States in Soviet Political Cartoons / Jonathan A. Becker. 73: pp. 3, 609-619. A Factor Analysis of Broom and Smith's Public Relations Roles Scales / Joey Reagan, Ronald Anderson, Janine Sumner and Scott Hill. 67: pp. 177-83. A Factor Analysis of Language Elements Affecting Readability / James E. Brinton and Wayne A. Danielson. 35: pp. 420-6. A Factor Analytic Study of Reader Interest in News / Guido H. Stempel III. 44: pp. 326-30. A Factor Analytic Study of Scientists' Responses to Errors / Michael Ryan. 52: pp. 333-36. A Feature Analysis of Clio-Winning Ads / Sandra B. Ernst. 57: pp. 321-224. A Forgotten Gentry of the Fourth Estate / Paul Fisher. 33: pp. 167-74. A Foundation for Journalism / Vernon Nash. 13: pp. 422-5. A Fourth Television Network and Diversity: Some Historical Evidence / Stewart L. Long. 56: pp. 341-45. A Gatekeeping Study of Gannett's All-Local Newspaper Experiment / Ron F. Smith, Sheryln Ann Tumlin and Volker Henning. 65: pp. 740-44. A Genealogy of Human Interest Stories / Helen M. Hughes. 14: pp. 1-6. A General Psychographic Analysis of Newspaper Use and Life Style / Stuart N. Schwartz. 57: pp. 392-401. A Generalized Media Attitude Model / Richard P. Nielsen and Angela B. Nielsen. 52: pp. 225-28; 238. A German Text on Journalism / Burrus Dickinson. 6,2: pp. 9-11. A Good Afghanistanism: W.J. Cash as an Editorialist of the South / Joseph L. Morrison. 44: pp. 693-701. A Government Action Approach to First Amendment Analysis / Ruth Walden. 69: pp. 65-88. A Graduate Seminar for Prospective Teachers / Charles T. Duncan. 32: pp. 213-4. A Guttman Scale Analysis of the Burger Court's Press Decisions / Guido H. Stempel III. 59: pp. 256-59. A Hierarchy of Access: Aspects of Source Bias in Canadian TV News / Robert A. Hackett. 62: pp. 256-65, 277. A Kansas Newspaper and the Nonpartisan League, 1919-20 / Bruce L. Larson. 49: pp. 98-106. A List of Unpublished Theses in the Field of Journalism on File in the Libraries of American Universities / Frank L. Mott, comp. 13: pp. 329-55. A Log-Linear Analysis of Media Credibility / Ronald Mulder. 58: pp. 635-38. A Longitudinal Analysis of Local Non-Political Agenda-Setting Effects / Ardyth Broadrick Sohn. 55: pp. 325-33. A Longitudinal Study of Agenda Setting for the Issue of Environmental Pollution / Christine R. Ader. 72: pp. 2, 300-311. A Longitudinal Study of High School Opinion Leaders for USAF Panel / J. Sean McCleneghan. 54: pp. 357-61. A Longitudinal Study of High School Opinion Leaders of USAF Panel / J. Sean McCleneghan. 54: pp. 357-61. A Look at Editors, Content and Future of the Sunday Newspaper Magazine / Don Ranly. 58: pp. 279-85. A Management Audit of the Cincinnati Enquirer / Dennis J. Lynds. 29: pp. 419-25. A Managing Editor Discusses Need for Higher Standards / James S. Pope. 24: pp. 28-31. A Market Segmentation Approach to Daily Newspaper Audience Studies / Ernest F. Larkin and Gerald L. Grotta. 56: pp. 31-37; 133. A Measure of Comprehensiveness in News Magazine Science Coverage / Jonathon T. Rich. 58: pp. 248-53. A Media-Black Council: Seattle's 19-Month Experiment / Lawrence Schneider. 47: pp. 439-49. A Meta-Research Case Study of Developmental Journalism / Jo Ellen Fair. 59: pp. 165-70. A Method and a Perspective for Criticism of the Mass Media / Jay W. Jensen. 37: pp. 261-6. A Method for Analyzing Newspaper Campaign Coverage / Granville Price. 31: pp. 447-58. A Michigan Newspaper Research Project / Elizabeth R. Brown. 33: pp. 77-8. A Model of Demand for News: Impact of Competition on Newspaper Content / Stephen Lacy. 66: pp. 40-48. A Modern Technique, But an Old Idea / Donald O. Dewey. 37: pp. 439-40. A Monopoly Daily of 1785 Looks at Its Obligations: Pennsylvania Packet and Daily Advertiser / Lawrence W. Murphy. 26: pp. 202-3. A Multivariate Analysis of '60 Minutes' Viewing Motivations / Alan M. Rubin. 58: pp. 529-33. A Negro Editor on Imperialism: John Mitchell, 1898-1901 / Willard B. Gatewood Jr. 49: pp. 43-50;60. A New Approach to Study of Newspaper Accuracy / T. Joseph Scanlon. 49: pp. 587-90. A New Dimension in Journalism / Gerhart D. Wiebe. 31: pp. 411-20. A New Look at Agenda-Setting in the 1976 Election Debates / Stephen M. Gadziala and Lee B. Becker. 60: pp. 122-32. A New Scale for Identifying Public-Affairs Opinion Leaders / Verling C. Troldahl and Robert Van Dam. 42: pp. 655-7. A New Variety of Urban Press: Neighborhood Public-Affairs Publications / Jean Ward and Cecilie Gaziano. 53: pp. 61-67; 116. A Newspaper Chain's Pricing Behavior / William B. Blanken-burg. 60: pp. 275-81. A Newspaper Without News / Georgette Wang. 59: pp. 286-89. A Newspaper-Operated Course in Journalism / A. E. Pedersen Jr. 27: pp. 310-4. A Newspaper's 900 Telephone Poll: Its Perceived Credibility and Accuracy / Michael E. Gerhard. 67: pp. 508-513. A Note on the Meaning of the Word Americanize / William E. Porter. 40: pp. 196-200. A Panel Study of News Diffusion / Leo W. Jeffres and Rebecca Quarles. 60: pp. 722-25. A Paper for Doughboys: Stars and Stripes in World War 1 / Calder M. Pickett. 42: pp. 60-8. A Paper for Doughboys: Stars and Stripes in World War I / Calder M. Pickett. 42: pp. 60-8. A Participant-Observer Study of TV Campaign Coverage / David H. Ostroff. 57: pp. 415-19. A Petition and Its Audience: a Study in Attitudes / Kim B. Rotzoll and Robert M. Pockrass. 48: pp. 688-94. A Ph.D. Program in American Culture / William H. Taft. 26: pp. 326-7. A Philosophy of Advertising Education / C. H. Sandage. 32: pp. 209-11. A Pitfall in Propaganda: Underestimation of Public Intelligence / Robert F. Wil-cox. 18: pp. 385-90. A Plan for an Advanced Degree / Lawrence W. Murphy. 4,2: pp. 6-7. A Plan for the Evaluation of Communication Agencies / Council on Research. 25: pp. 395-7. A Political Profile of Newspaper Editors / Malcolm B. Parsons. 53: pp. 700-05. A Positive Approach to Advertising / C. H. Sandage. 39: pp. 451-6. A Predictive and Comparative Study of Journalism Personnel / Robert L. Jones. 31: pp. 201-14. A President and One Newspaper: U.S. Grant and the Chicago Tribune / Kelly Leiter. 47: pp. 71-80. A Pre-War British Analysis of the American Press / R. Heathcote Heindel. 14: pp. 361A Probabilistic Model for Predicting News Diffusion / G. Ray Funkhouser. 47: pp. 41-5. A Problem of the Country Papers, 5,3: 35-6 A Production Cost Factor For Weekly Newspaper / John V. Lund. 26: pp. 449-50. A Professional Status for Journalism / Blair Converse. 15: pp. 44-8. A Profile of Canadian Radio Newsworkers / George Pollard. 66: pp. 80-86. A Profile of Kent State PR Practitioners / William Taylor. 43: pp. 133-4. A Profile of Newspaper and Television Reporters in a Metropolitan Setting / Arnold H. Ismach and Everette E. Dennis. 55: pp. 739-43; 898. A Profile of Photojournalists on Two Metropolitan Newspapers / Beverly M. Bethune. 58: pp. 106-08. A Profile of the Daily Newspaper Non-Reader / Bruce H. Westley and Werner J. Severin. 41: pp. 45-50. A Profile of the Introductory Journalism Course / John L. Griffith. 46: pp. 149-50. A Program for Developing the Media of Southeast Asia / Wilmott Ragsdale. 37: pp. 275-9. A Proposal for Scholars in Foreign News Reporting / M. Neff Smart. 38: pp. 371-2. A Psychometric Study of Minnesota Industrial Editors / R. L. Jones. 34: pp. 253-4. A Q Study of Attitudes of Young Adults About Science and Science News / Joye Patterson. 59: pp. 406-13. A Q-Analysis of Mass Media Usage by Egyptian Elite Groups / Douglas A. Boyd. 55: pp. 501-07. A Q-Analysis of Television News Editors' Decisions / James K. Buckalew. 46: pp. 1 35-7. A Q-Analysis of Values and Attitudes Toward Advertising / Ernest F. Larkin. 48: pp. 68-72. A Quantitative Measure of Bias in Reporting of Political News / Philip J. Coffey. 52: pp. 551-53. A Readability Study of AP and UPI Wire Copy / Robert L. Hoskins. 50: pp. 360-3. A Readability Survey of Technical and Popular Literature / William F. Kwolek. 50: pp. 255-64. A Reader-Interest Survey of Madison, Wisconsin / Ralph O. Nafziger. 7: pp. 128-41. A Realistic Study in History / Nelson A. Crawford. 4,2: pp. 36-8. A Reappraisal of Dissonance and the Selective Exposure Hypothesis / Lewis Donohew and Philip Palmgreen. 48: pp. 412-20; 437. A Reappraisal of Legislative Privilege and American Colonial Journalism / Jeffrey A. Smith. 61: pp. 97-103, 141. A Reconsideration of Bias in the News / Robert L. Stevenson and Mark T. Greene. 57: pp. 115-21. A Reference Department for the Small Daily Newspaper / Louise Smith. 26: pp. 291-8. A Reinterpretation of the Meaning of Involvement in Krugman's Models of Advertising Communication / Ivan L. Preston. 47: pp. 287-95: pp. 323. A Renaissance in Printing / Eric W. Alien. 2,2: pp. 17-8. A Report on Activity by Publishers in Directing Newsroom Decisions / David R. Bowers. 44: pp. 43-52. A Response to Old-Growth Forests on Network News: News Sources and the Framing of an Environmental Controversy / Sarah Ann Gilbert. 74: pp. 4, 883-886. A Revised Check List of Indian War Correspondents, 1866-91 / Oliver Knight. 38: pp. 81-2. A Role Theory: a Dissonance Analysis of Message Content Preferences / Alexis S. Tan. 50: pp. 278-84. A School/Community Newspaper's Effect on Literarcy Development in Ghana / M.Neff Smart. 55: pp. 119-24. A Scientific Method for Determining Reader Interest / George Gallup. . 7: pp. 1-13. A Search for the Optimum Line Length / Sandra Ernst Moriarty. 63: pp. 337-40. A Selection of Articles from the AP Managing Editors Convention: Foreword / Basil L. Walters. 20: pp. 303. A Selective Enrollment Plan for Journalism Students / Charles E. Rogers. 16: pp. 47-9. A Semantic Slant on Objectivity vs. Interpretation / H. R. Jolliffe. 33: pp. 189-93. A Simple Technique for Describing Time Trends / Jack B. Haskins. 38: pp. 83-4. A Simplified Flesch Formula / Davis Foulger. 55: pp. 167; 202. A Social Science Approach to History of Journalism / Vivian Sorelle. 26: pp. 194-6. A Sociological Profile of the Daily Newspaper Photographer / Beverly M. Bethune. 61: pp. 606-14, 743. A Southern Paper and the Civil War (Macon, Ga., Telegraph) / Rabun L. Brantley. 2,2: pp. 23-6. A Standardized Test to Measure Job Satisfaction in the Newsroom / Merrill Samuelson. 39: pp. 285-91. A Strike Newspaper: Guildsmen as Publishers / Robert L. Jones and James S. Bar-den. 36: pp. 158-62. A Student Project in Public Relations / Byron H. Christian. 28: pp. 378-81. A Study of Accuracy in Local News Stories of Three Dailies / Fred C. Berry Jr. 44: pp. 482-90. A Study of Accuracy of Two Wire Services / J. Richard Cote. 47: pp. 660-6. A Study of Advertising in the Moscow News / M. Timothy O'Keefe. 44: pp. 724-6. A Study of Letter-Writers / Gary L. Vacin. 42: pp. 464-5. A Study of Mass Communication and National Development / R. Vincent Farace. 43: pp. 305-13. A Study of New Yorker Profiles of Famous Journalists / John E. Drewry. 23: pp. 370-80. A Study of Newsmagazine Photographs of the 1984 Presidential Campaign / Sandra E. Moriarty and Gina M. Garramone. 63: pp. 728-734. A Study of Occupational Advice for Women in Magazines / Peter Clarke and Virginia Espo-sito. 43: pp. 477-85. A Study of Photography's Status in Indiana High School Newspapers / Don R. Martin. 46: pp. 367-8. A Study of Political News in Two Major Dailies / Charles W. Zuegner. 33: pp. 222-4. A Study of Readability of Four Newspaper Headline Types / Earl English. 21: pp. 217-29. A Study of Reader Attitudes Toward the Negro Press / Consuelo C. Young. 21: pp. 148-52. A Study of Tennessee Newspapers’ Use of Traditional Headline Rules / Randall W. Hines and Jerry Hilliard. 72: pp. 3, 698-705. A Study of the Effectiveness of Gun Control Advertising / Robert Hiett and others. 46: pp. 592-4. A Study of the Messages in Depression-Era Photos / Paul Hightower. 57: pp. 495-97. A Study of the Opinions and Attitudes of California's Capital Correspondents / Arthur Garcia. 44: pp. 330-3. A Study of Trends in Newspaper Circulation, 26:372-8 A Study of Veteran Viewpoints on TV Coverage of the Vietnam War / Anthony A. Adams. 54: pp. 248-53. A Study of Veteran Viewpoints on TV Coverage of theVietnam War / Anthony A. Adams. 54: pp. 248-53. A Successful Information Campaign on Pesticides / Rodolfo N. Salcedo, Hadley Read, James F. Evans and Ana E. Kong. 51: pp. 91-96; 110. A Survey of Correction Policies of Arkansas Newspapers / Gilbert L. Fowler and Tommy L. Mumert. 65: pp. 853-58. A Survey of Education for Industrial Journalism / Alfred Crowell. 37: pp. 101-4. A Survey of Instruction in Journalism / Willard G. Bleyer. 5,1: pp. 14-7. A Survey of Photojournalists and Their Encounters with the Law / Michael D. Sherer. 64: pp. 499-502. A Survey of Salaries of AP-Served Dailies / Edward J. Trayes. 46: pp. 825-8; 891. A Survey of Television News Over 39 Stations / Jim F. Palmer. 26: pp. 451-2. A Survey of the Japanese Daily Press as of April, 1947 / Frank L. Mott. 24: pp. 332-8. A Survey of VU/TEXT Use in the Newsroom / Cynthia De Riemer. 69: pp. 960-70. A Symposium - Quantitative Group Looks Back Over a Decade of Research / Eugene J. Webb and Jerry R. Salancik, Verling C. Troldahl, Jack Lyle, Malcolm S. MacLean Jr. 42: pp. 591-622. A Symposium: Should Public Opinion Polls Make Election Forecasts? / Gideon Seymour, Archibald Crossley, Paul F. Lazarsfeld and George Gallup. 26: pp. 131-44. A System of Categories for General News Content / Chilton R. Bush. 37: pp. 206-10. A Tale of Three Cities: Subscriber Reactions to Merger of Two Newspapers / Diana Tillinghast. 58: pp. 599-606. A Team-Teaching Approach: Communication and Integration in Western Europe / Han-no Hardt and Brian Goodey. 46: pp. 114-22. A Test Comparison of Two Techniques in Readership Research / Philip C. Wood-yatt. 19: pp. 185-92. A Test of 'Loading': New Measure of Bias / David B. Sachsman. 47: pp. 759-62. A Test of Predictors of Newspaper Subscribing / Carl Jon Denbow. 52: pp. 744-48. A Test of t'he Two-Step Flow in Diffusion of a New Product / Johan Arndt. 45: pp. 457-65. A Test of the Two-Step Flow in Diffusion of a New Product / Johan Arndt. 45: pp. 457-65. A Tribute to Ralph O. Nafziger, 1896-1973 / Harold L. Nelson. 50: pp. 624 General. A Typology of Communication Behavior / Linda J. Shipley. 53: pp. 483-87. A Typology of Newspaper Readers / A. Carlos Ruotolo. 65: pp. 126-30. A Typology Study of Movie Critics / Won H. Chang. 52: pp. 721-25. A Uses and Gratifications Analysis of Viewing of 'Roots' in Britain / K. Kyoon Hur and John P. Robinson. 58: pp. 582-88. A Value Comparison of Products Pictured in Playboy and Esquire / Allan Taber. 44: pp. 738-40. A Victorian Editor's Instructions to a Cub / Joseph O. Baylen. 44: pp. 558-60. A View from the Inside: Brainwaves and Television Viewing / William Miller. 62: pp. 508-14. A Within Message Analysis of Communication Behavior / Fiona Chew. 65: pp. 634-41. A Woman's Odyssey: the War Correspondence of Anna Benjamin / Charles B. Brown. 46: pp. 522-30. A Word for Sigma Dleta Chi / G. F. Pierrot. 2,3: pp. 6-10. A Workshop for High School Editors and Advisors / L. J. Hortin. 26: pp. 323-25. A Yardstick for the Measurement of Country Weekly Service / Gayle C. Walker. 7: pp. 293-302. AATJ Committee on Journalism Fraternities, 2,4:38-42 AATJ Committee on Journalism Fraternities, 2,4:38-92 ABC’s Person of the Week: American Values in Television News / Stephanie Greco Larson and Martha Bailey. 75: pp. 3, 487-499. Abortion News in the Late 1920s: A New York Case Study / Marvin Olasky. 66: pp. 724-26. Academic and Professional Training Patterns of Science Writers / Michael Ryan and Sharon L. Dunwoody. 52: pp. 239-46; 290. Academic Participation in Communication Policymaking / Donald P. Mullally and Gerald M. Gillmore. 50: pp. 353-7. Academic Qualifications of the Teacher / Eric W. Alien. 6,2: pp. 24-9. Acceptability Clauses and the Writer's Legal Remedies / George E. Stevens. 61: pp. 898-901. Access to Governors’ Records: State Statutes and the Use of Executive Privilege / Ellen M. Bush. 71: pp. 1, 135-144. Access to Information: Recent Legal Problems / Jacob Scher. 37: pp. 41-52. Accidentally Informed: Incidental News Exposure on the World Wide Web / David Tewksbury, Andrew J. Weaver, and Brett D. Maddex. 78: pp. 3, 533-554. Accounting for Patterns of Selection of Topics in Statehouse Reporting / Sharon Dunwoody and Steven Shields. 63: pp. 488-96. Acculturation, Cultivation, and Daytime TV Talk Shows / Hyung-Jin Woo and Joseph R. Dominick. 80: pp. 1, 109-127. Accuracy and Comprehension in Science Writing / Raymond J. Tarleton. 30: pp. 69-71. Accuracy in Local TV News / Michael W. Singletary and Richard Lipsky. 54: pp. 362-64. Accuracy of News Magazines as Perceived by News Sources / Larry L. Burriss. 62: pp. 824-27. Accuracy of Visual Perception of Quantitative Graphics: An Exploratory Study / Prabu David. 69: pp. 273-92. Accuray and Comprehension in Science Writing / Raymond J. Tarleton. 30: pp. 69-71. Achievement Motivation and Content Preferences / Matilda B. Rees. 44: pp. 688-92. Across the Desk: A Study of 16 Telegraph Editors / Walter Gieber. 33: pp. 423-32. Activation as News Exposure Predictor / Janay Collins and John D. Abel. 62: pp. 316-20. Active and Passive Indicators of Public Opinion: Assessing the Call-in Poll / Patrick R. Cotter, David K. Perry, and James G. Stovall. 71: pp. 1, 169-175. Active Television Viewing and the Cultivation Hypothesis / Donna Rouner. 61: pp. 168-74. Activities of the Mexico Section of the Creel Committee, 1917-1918 / James R. Mock and Cedric Larson. 16: pp. 136-50. Actual and Perceived Distances in the News / Roy E. Carter and Warren Mitof-sky. 38: pp. 223-5. Ad Hominem Satire as a Persuader: an Experiment / Charles R. Gruner. 48: pp. 128-31. Additional Data on Variables Related to Press Freedom / Bradley S. Greenberg. 38: pp. 76-8. Administrative Problems / Marvin G. Os-born. 2,4: pp. 17-20. Administrative vs. Campaign Coverage of Two Presidents in Eight Partisan Dailies / Donald E. Repass and Steven H. Chaffee. 45: pp. 528-31. Adolescent Perceptions of Police: Actual and as Depicted in TV Drama / David L. Rarick, James E. Townsend and Douglas A. Boyd. 50: pp. 438-46. Adolescent Responses to TV Beer Ads and Sports Content/Context: Gender and Ethnic Differences / Michael D. Slater, Donna Rouner, Melanie Domenech-Rodriguez, Frederick Beauvais, Kevin Murphy, and James K. Van Leuven. 74: pp. 1, 108-122. Adolescent TV Viewing in Saudi Arabia / Douglas A. Boyd and Ali M. Najai. 61: pp. 295-301, 351. Adolescents and the War: the Sources of Socialization / Neil Hollander. 48: pp. 472-9. Adolescents' Perceptions of the Primary Values of Television Programming / W. James Potter. 67: pp. 843-51. Adolescents' Perceptions of the Primary Values of Television Prograrnming / W. James Potter. 67: pp. 843-51. Adoption of Modern Newspaper Design / Gerald C. Stone, John C. Schweitzer and David H. Weaver. 55: pp. 761-66. Adult Preferences in Typography: Exploring the Function of Design / Merald E. Wrolstad. 37: pp. 211-23. Advantages and Disadvantages of Weekly Newspaper Work / Jean S. Kerrick and Philip F. Griffin. 38: pp. 79-81. Advertise to the Negro Market? A Case Study / J. J. Mullen. 32: pp. 353-6. Advertisements by Banks Before, During and After a Collapse / Cynthia De Riemer and Richard L. Baxter. 63: pp. 630-33. Advertiser's Use of TV Ratings: Some Recent Changes, Implications / Alan D. Fletcher. 48: pp. 261-8. Advertisers' Use of TV Ratings: Some Recent Changes, Implications / Alan D. Fletcher. 48: pp. 261-8. Advertising Agency Practitioners' Perceptions of Ethical Decisions / Kirn B. Rotzoll and Clifford G. Christians. 57: pp. 425-31. Advertising and Commercial Speech Since the 1986 Posadas Case / Roxanne Hovland and Ronald E. Taylor. 67: pp. 1083-1089. Advertising and Economic Support: 1955-1975 / Royal H. Ray. 32: pp. 31-8. Advertising Article Productivity of the U.S. Academic Community / Lawrence C. Soley and Leonard N. Reid. 60: pp. 464-69. Advertising Article Productivity Updated / Lawrence C. Soley and Leonard N. Reid. 65: pp. 157-64. Advertising Content: Persuasion, Information or Intimidation? / F.T. Marquez. 54: pp. 482-91. Advertising Copy Requirements of Representative Newspaper / James E. Pollard. 14: pp. 259-66. Advertising Course Offerings of Accredited Schools / George Link Jr. and James R. Dykes. 36: pp. 64-5. Advertising in China: Its Policy, Practice and Evolution / James Chu. 59: pp. 40-45. Advertising in Ebony and Life: Negro Aspirations vs. Reality / Dave Berkman. 40: pp. 53-64. Advertising in Ebony: 1960 and 1969 / Ronald Geizer. 48: pp. 131-4. Advertising in Taiwan Newspapers Since the Lifting of the Bans / Yun-Ju Lay and John C. Schweitzer. 67: pp. 201-206. Advertising in the Soviet Union: Growth of a New Media InAdvertising in the Soviet Union: Growth of a New Media Industry / M. Timothy O'Keefe and Kenneth G. Sheinkopf. 53: pp. 80-87. Advertising in the Sunday Comics / Francis E. Barcus. 39: pp. 196-202. Advertising Instruction in Schools and Departments of Journalism / Philip W. Burton. 28: pp. 381-3, 389. . Advertising Magazine / : Volume Grows and Costs Decrease. W. H. Mullen. Advertising Magazine: Volume Grows and Costs Decrease / W. H. Mullen. 25: pp. 220-2. Advertising Managers’ Perceptions of Sales Effects and Creative Properties of National Newspaper Advertising: The Medium Revisited / Leonard N. Reid and Karen Whitehill King. 80: pp. 2, 410430. Advertising Practitioners Look at a Ban on Tobacco Advertising / John H. Crowley and James Pokrywczynski. 68: pp. 329-37. Advertising Rate Policy: A Neglected Area of Study / S. Watson Dunn. 33: pp. 488-92. Advertising Research and an Emerging Science of Mass Persuasion / John C. Maloney. 41: pp. 517-28. Advertising's Role in the Diffusion of Country-Western Trend in the U.S. / Gerald A. Schorin and Bruce G. Vanden Bergh. 62: pp. 515-22. Advertorials in Magazines: Current Use and Compliance with Industry Guidelines / Glen T. Cameron, Kuen-Hee Ju-Pak, and Bong-Hyun Kim. 73: pp. 3, 722-733. Advice from a Scientist / Roy G. Hos-kins. 2,2: pp. 6. Advisers, Editors and Principals Judge First Amendment Cases / E. Joseph Broussard and C. Robert Blackmon. 55: pp. 797-99. AEJ Committees, 29:252 AEJ Members and Their Attitudes on Journalism Education Issues / Malcolm S. Mac-Lean Jr., Thomas Danbury and John T. McNelly. 42: pp. 98-107. AEJ Membership Directory 1968 / Ralph O. Nafziger, comp. 45: pp. 597-611. AEJ Presidential Address / James W. Carey. 55: pp. 846-55. AEJ Presidential Address, 44:745-8; 45:729-35; 46:818-22; 47:812-16;48:818-20; 49:805-8 AEJ Radio-TV Council Outlines Minimal Teaching Requirements, 34:364-5 AEJMC Presidential Address / Sharon M. Murphy. 64: pp. 942-44. Africa / Mike Egbon. 60: pp. 329-35. African Americans’ Criticisms Concerning African American Representations on Daytime Serials / Gloria Abernathy-Lear. 71: pp. 4, 830-839. African Newspaper Editors and the New World Information Order / Connie Roser and Lee Brown. 63: pp. 114-21. African-American Photo Coverage in Four U.S. Newspapers, 1937-1990 / Paul Martin Lester. 71: pp. 2, 380-394. African-American Photo Coverage in Life, Newsweek and Time, 1937-1988 / Paul Lester and Ron Smith. 67: pp. 128-36. African-American Women Journalists and Their Male Editors: A Tradition of Support / Rodger Streitmatter. 70: pp. 276-86. After Decline during Ayub Era, Pakistan's Press Thrives, Improves / Sharif al Mujahid. 48: pp. 526-35. After Ginsburg and Tinker: Book Banning and Minors' First Amendment Rights / John L. Huffman and Denise M. Trauth. 58: pp. 434-38. After Journalism / Karen Jurgensen and Philip Meyer. 69: pp. 266-72. Again, Too Few Graduates to Go Around; Salaries Up / Charles T. Duncan. 34: pp. 493-6. Age and Sex as Factors in Newspaper Reading in India / Amal Kumar Maflick. 40: pp. 602-4. Age, Education, Economic Status: Factors in Newspaper Reading / Wilbur Schramm and David M. White. 26: pp. 149-59. Agenda Control in the 1976 Debates: A Content Analysis / Warren E. Bechtold, Jr., Joseph Hilyard and Carl R. Bybee. 54: pp. 674-78. Agenda Setting and Consequentiality / Richard F. Carter, Keith R. Stamm and Katherine Heintz-Knowles. 69: pp. 868-77. Agenda-Setting by Electronic Text News / Carrie Heeter, Natalie Brown, Stan Soffin, Cynthia Stanley, and Michael Salwen. 66: pp. 101-106. Agenda-Setting Effects of Drug Abuse Public Service Ads / David G. Schmeling and C. Edward Wotring. 53: pp. 743-46. Agenda-Setting in an Off-Election Year / Wenmouth Williams , Jr. and David C. Larsen. 54: pp. 744-49. Agenda-Setting with Bi-Weekly Data on Content of Three National Media / Howard Eaton, Jr. 66: pp. 942-48. Agenda-Setting, Agenda Reinforcing, or Agenda-Deflating? A Study of the 1990 German National Election / Klaus Schoenbach and Holli A. Semetko. 69: pp. 837-46. Agerpres, The Rumanian National News Agency / Theodore E. Kruglak. 35: pp. 343-7. Agerpress, the Rumanian National News Agency / Theodore E. Kruglak. 35: pp. 343-7. Aggresive Cue Prominence and Gender Participation in MTV / Pamela Kalis and Kimberly A. Neuendorf. 66: pp. 148-54. Agnew and the Network TV News: a Before/After Content Analysis / Dennis T. Lowry. 48: pp. 205-10. Agnew, Clergymen, and the Media / Rodger Dean Duncan. 49: pp. 147-50. Agreement Between Reporters and Editors in Mississippi / Will Norton, Jr., John W. Windhauser, and Allyn Boone. 62: pp. 633-36. Agreement with Opinionated TV Characters Across Cultures / Eugene D. Tate and Stuart H. Surlin. 53: pp. 199-203; 210. Agricultural News and Comment / C. E. Rogers. 4,1: pp. 8-10. Agricultural News in Illinois Daily Newspapers / James F. Evans. 43: pp. 124-6. AIDS in International News Magazines / Anette Grube and Karin Boehme-Duerr. 65: pp. 686-89. Aids to Instruction in the Introductory Journalism Course / Harry Copeland. 46: pp. 150-2. Alaska's Wartime Press: The Impact of Secrecy / Otis E. Hays Jr. 26: pp. 311-5. Albert Shaw and the Founding of the Review of Reviews, 1891-97 / Lloyd J. Graybar. 49: pp. 692-7; 716. Alcohol Advertising and Magazine Editorial Content / James W. Tankard and Kate Pierce. 59: pp. 302-05. Alcohol Consumption Patterns and Consequences on Prime Time Network TV / Dennis T. Lowry. 58: pp. 3-8; 37. Alcohol Consumptions Patterns and Consequences on Prime Time Network TV / Dennis T. Lowry. 58: pp. 3-8; 37. Aleksei Suvorin: Russia's Millionaire Publisher / Robert A. Bartol. 51: pp. 411-17; 462. Alekski Suvorin: Russia's Millionaire Publisher / Robert A. Bartol. 51: pp. 411-17; 462. Alistair Cooke: America’s Unconventional Press Critic / Michael D. Murray. 72: pp. 1, 158-167. All the News That's Fit to Correct — Corrections in the Times and the Post / Steve M. Barkin and Mark R. Levy. 60: pp. 218-26. Alternate Methods of Measuring Public Radio Audiences: A Pilot Project / Wenmouth Williams Jr. and David J. LeRoy. 53: pp. 516-21. Alternative Newspapers and Mobilizing Information / Douglas W. Stanfield and James B. Lemert. 64: pp. 604-07. Alternative Things Considered: A Comparison of National Public Radio and Pacifica Radio News Coverage / Alan G. Stavitsky and Timothy W. Gleason. 71: pp. 4, 775-786. Alternatives to Newspaper Advertising, 1890-1920: Printers' Innovative Product and Message Designs / Claire Badaracco. 67: pp. 1042-1050. America and Russia, 1939-41: The Views of the New York Times / Donald O. Dewey. 44: pp. 62-70. America Discovers Russia and Peter the Great / Raymond A. Mohl. 44: pp. 659-66. America in a Visual Century / Robert Kahan. 69: pp. 262-65. America Meets Russia, 1854 / L. Jay Oliva. 40: pp. 65-9. America: Cooke's Tour / Michael D. Murray. 53: pp. 334-37. American Army Newspapers in the World War / Cedric Larson. 17: pp. 121-32, 160. American Correspondents in the Middle East: Perceptions and Problems / Daniel Sreebny. 56: pp. 386-88. American Editorial Writers and Their Backgrounds / Hillier Krieghbaum. 27: pp. 24-7. American Foreign Policy Elites: Attitudes Toward Secrecy and Publicity / William O. Chittick. 47: pp. 689-96. American Journalism and Its Historical Treatment / Allan Nevins. 36: pp. 411-22. American Magazine Cartoons and Social Control / Jiri Kolaja. 30: pp. 71-4. American Magazine Coverage of Objectors to the Vietnam War / Stuart W. Showalter. 53: pp. 648-52; 688. American Magazine Coverage of the Nazi Death Camp Era / Arlene Rossen Cardozo. 60: pp. 717-18. American Muckrakers and Muckraking: The 50-Year Scholarship / Harry H. Stein. 56: pp. 9-17. American Muckraking of Technology Since 1900 / Harry H. Stein. 67: pp. 401-409. American Neutrality on Europe's Front Pages / V. Royce West. 14: pp. 158-66. American 'New Journalism' Takes Root in Europe at End of the 19th Century / Marion T. Marzolf. 61: pp. 529-36, 691. American News Agencies and Correspondents in Europe / Eric W. Alien, comp. 7: pp. 71-4. American News Media and Soviet Diplomacy, 1934-41 / Thomas R. Maddux. 58: pp. 29-37. American News on the Soviet Television Screen / Burton Paulu. 48: pp. 459-65. American Newsmagazine Coverage of the Supreme Court, 1978-81 / J. Douglas Tarpley. 61: pp. 801-04. American Over European Community? Newspaper Content Changes, 1808-1812 / Donald R. Avery. 63: pp. 311-14. American Press and Public Opinion in the First Sino-Japanese War / Thomas L. Hardin. 50: pp. 54-9. American Public Opinion and Events Leading to the World War, 1912-1914 / Maynard W. Brown. 14: pp. 23-34. American Reporting of a Hitler Speech / J. Wymond French and Paul H. Wagner. 17: pp. 201-6. American TV and Social Stereotypes of Americans in Taiwan and Mexico / Alexis S. Tan, Sarrina Li and Charles Simpson. 63: pp. 809-14. American TV and Social Stereotypes of Americans in Thailand / Alexis S. Tan and Kultilda Suarchavarat. 65: pp. 648-54. American TV in the Philippines: A Test of Cultural Impact / Alexis S. Tan, Gerdean K. Tan and Alma S. Tan. 64: pp. 65-72. Americans Magazine Missionaries of Culture / James Steel Smith. 43: pp. 449-58. America's Campaign of Truth Throughout the World / Dick Fitzpatrick. 28: pp. 3-14. America's First Political Satirist: Seba Smith of Maine / Alan R. Miller. 47: pp. 488-92. America's Magazine Missionaries of Culture / James Steel Smith. 43: pp. 449-58. An Accuracy Survey of Metropolitan Newspaper Coverage of Social Issues / Michael Ryan and Dorothea Owen. 54: pp. 27-32. An Alternative View of the 30's: Hine's and Bourke-White's Industrial Photos / C. Zoe Smith. 60: pp. 305-10. An American Reporter and the Franco-Prussian War / Donald Walter Curl. 49: pp. 480-8. An Analysis of Advertising Volume in World War I / Leslie McClure. 19: pp. 262-7. An Analysis of Church Magazine Editorials / Edwin H. Maynard. 33: pp. 367. An Analysis of Costs of Oregon Daily Newspapers / Eric W. Alien. 7: pp. 105-20. An Analysis of Coverage of the Vietnam Veteran / Oscar Pat-terson III. 59: pp. 308-10. An Analysis of Degree and Rank: 1947-1953 / Dodd Vernon. 31: pp. 347-53. An Analysis of Ebony: The Magazine and Its Readers / Paul M. Hirsch. 45: pp. 261-70. An Analysis of Government Cost Estimates of Freedom of Information Act Compliance / John Ullmann and Karen List. 62: pp. 465-73. An Analysis of Japanese Television Commercials / Jyotika Ramaprasad and Kazumi Hasegawa. 67: pp. 1025-1033. An Analysis of Newspaper Editorial Pay, 1954-66 / Guido H. Stempel III and Paul H. Wagner. 46: pp. 281-6. An Analysis of Readership of the Daily Newspaper Split Page / Bernard Stern. 28: pp. 225-8. An Analysis of Religion News Coverage in Three Major Newspapers / Judith M. Buddenbaum. 63: pp. 600-06. An Analysis of Writing Coach Programs on American Daily Newspapers / Ray Laakaniemi. 64: pp. 569-75. An Approach to the Study of Mass Communications within a State / Lewis Donohew and Robert K. Thorp. 43: pp. 264-8. An Assessment of Quantitative Research in Mass Communication / Lawrence J. Chase and Stanley J. Baran. 53: pp. 308-11. An Assessment of Quantitive Research in Mass Communication / Lawrence J. Chase and Stanley J. Baran. 53: pp. 308-11. An Assessment of the Cloze Procedure as an Advertising Copy Test / George Zinkhan and Edward Blair. 61: pp. 404-08. An Audience Segmentation Study of Supermarket Tabloid Readers / Eileen Lehnert and Mary J. Perpich. 59: pp. 104-11. An Editorial Comment / Donald L. Shaw. 67: pp. 273-74. An Empirical Approach for the Assessment of Journalistic Writing / Michael Ruffner. 58: pp. 77-82. An Empirical Investigation of What Social Responsibility Theory Means / H. Al Anderson. 54: pp. 33-39. An Empirical Test of the Fishbein Model / Jose L. Guerrero and G. David Hughes. 49: pp. 684-91. An Empirical Test of the Role of Pertinence in Attitude Change / Ivan L. Preston. 43: pp. 239-46. An Essay: Defining International Communication as a Field / Robert L. Stevenson. 69: pp. 543-53. An Evaluation of Empirical Studies Reported in Seven Journals in the '70s / Dennis T. Lowry. 56: pp. 262-68; 282. An Evaluation of FCC Policy on FM Ownership / Lawrence C. Soley. 56: pp. 626-28. An Evaluation of Programed Instruction in Journalism / John L. Griffith. 46: pp. 613-17. An Experiment in Current Events Quizzes / Curtis D. MacDougall. 22: pp. 349-52,392. An Experiment in Teaching Grammar by Testing / Donald W. Marshall and Robert Shipman. 39: pp. 365-8. An Experiment in Training Student Reporters in Telephone Reporting / R. E. Wolseley. 20: pp. 239-40. An Experimental Comparison of Four Ways of Coding Editorial Content / A. Geller, D. Kaplan and Harold D. Lasswell. 19: pp. 362-70. An Experimental Examination of Readers’ Perceptions of Media Bias / Dave D’Alessio. 80: pp. 2, 282-294. An Experimental Investigation of News Source and the Hostile Media Effect / Laura M. Arpan and Arthur A. Raney. 80: pp. 2, 265-281. An Experimental Investigation of Typeface Connotations / Percy H. Tannenbaum, Harvey K. Jacobson and Eleanor L. Norris. 41: pp. 65-73. An Experimental Study of Two Methods of Gathering Newspaper Readership Data / Roy E. Carter Jr. and F. Gerald Kline. 45: pp. 118-22. An Exploration of Factors Related to Journalism Faculty Productivity / Richard R. Cole and Thomas A. Bowers. 52: pp. 638-44. An Index of Pernicious Medical Advertising 11: pp. 276-84. An Information Campaign That Changed Community Attitudes / Dorothy F. Douglas, Bruce H. Westley and Steven H. Chaffee. 47: pp. 479-87; 492. An Inquiry into the Meaning of Social Responsibility!' / J. Daniel Hess. 43: pp. 325-7. An Intermagazine Analysis of Factors in Advertisement Readership / Alan D. FLetcher and Paul R. Winn. 51: pp. 425-30; 489. An Intermagazine Anaylysis of Factors in Advertisement Readership / Alan D. Fletcher and Paul R. Winn. 51: pp. 425-30; 489. An Investigation of 'Mechanisms' of Information Selection / Lewis Donohew and Philip Palmgreen. 48: pp. 627-39; 666. An Investigation of News-Seeking Behavior / Bruce H. Westley and Lionel C. Barrow Jr. 36: pp. 431-8. An Objective Personnel Study of Metropolitan Newspapermen / C. Harold Stone. 30: pp. 448-67. An Open System Analysis of Deadlines in Newswork / Mark P. McElreath. 57: pp. 631-35. An Update on Cable TV Ownership: 1985 / Herbert H. Howard. 63: pp. 706-09. An Update on Ownership Patterns / Herbert H. Howard. 60: pp. 395-400. Anaconda Mont. Journalism: The End of an Era / Richard T. Ruetten. 37: pp. 3-12. Analysis of AP News on Trunk and Wisconsin State Wires / George A. Van Horn. 29: pp. 426-32. Analysis of Declining Coverage of U.N. by New York Times / Keith S. Petersen. 53: pp. 544-48. Analysis of Information-Seeking Strategies / Lewis Donohew, Leonard Tipton and Roger Haney. 55: pp. 25-31. Analysis of Radio Programs by Four Commentators / Dale H. Budlong. 29: pp. 458-9. Analysis of Social Relationships in Teaching Journalistic Ethics / George F. Church. 16: pp. 172-4. Analysis of Techniques in Measuring Press Performance / James W. Markham and Guido H. Stempel III. 34: pp. 187-90. Analysis of the Increase in Weekly Circulation, 1960-1980 / Eugenia Zerbinos. 59: pp. 467-71. Analyzing News: Some Questions for Research / Warren Breed. 33: pp. 467-77. Analyzing the Impact of Science Reporting / Edward J. Robinson. 40: pp. 306-14. Ann Landers' Advice Column: 1958 and 1971 / Malcolm E. Lumby. 53: pp. 129-32. Anonymous Attribution during Two Periods of Military Conflict: Using Logistic Regression to Study Veiled Sources in American Newspapers / Bryan E. Denham. 74: pp. 3, 565-578. Anonymous Attribution in Network News / K. Tim Wulfemeyer and Lori L. McFadden. 63: pp. 468-73. Answers to Correspondents in Early English Journalism / Willard G. Bleyer. 7: pp. 14-22. Anti-Americanism in Red China's People's Daily / Alex S. Edelstein and Alan Ping-Lin Liu. 40: pp. 187-95. Anti-Imperialism as a Theme in the Press of Iraq / William R. Lindley. 44: pp. 540-2. Anti-Intellectualism in Press Comment: 1828 and 1952 / George S. Hage. 36: pp. 439-46. Anti-Jacobin Propaganda in England 1792-1794 / Maurice J. Quinlan. 16: pp. 9-15. Antisocial and Prosocial Behavior on Prime-Time TV / Stuart J. Kaplan and Leslie A. Baxter. 59: pp. 478-82. Antitrust Law and the Media: Making the Newspapers Safe for Democracy / David C. Coulson. 57: pp. 79-85. Anxiety and Preference for Television Fantasy / William R. Hazard. 44: pp. 461-9. Anxiety and Readership of Health Information / Robert L Bishop. 51: pp. 40-46. AP Coverage of the Lincoln Assassination / Herbert E. Swett. 47: pp. 157-9. AP Wire Reports vs. CBS TV News Coverage of a Presidential Campaign / Gary D. Malaney and Terry F. Buss. 56: pp. 602-10. Apparent Impact of Endorsements by Group and Independent Newspapers / Kenneth Rystrom. 64: pp. 449-53. Applying Fiction Conflict Situation to Analysis of News Stories / Hunter P. McCartney. 64: pp. 163-70. Applying Situational Communication Theory to an International Political Problem: Two Studies / L. Erwin Atwood and Ann Marie Major. 68: pp. 200-210. Appropriating Reality: Consumers’ Perceptions of Schema-Inconsistent Advertising / Hazel G. Warlaumont. 74: pp. 1, 39-54. Arab vs. Israeli News Coverage in the New York Times, 1976 and 1984 / Deborah Barranco and Leonard Shyles. 65: pp. 178-81. Are Journalists Really Irreligious? A Multidimensional Analysis / Doug Underwood and Keith Stamm. 78: pp. 4, 771-786. Are Our Newspapers Reflecting Public Sentiment? / Raymond Clapper. 13: pp. 17-23. Are Two Competing Dailies Necessarily Better Than One? / Wesley F. Willoughby. 32: pp. 197-204. Argentina's Provincial Dailies Reflect Neutralism of Mass Media in Country's Political Crisis / Marvin Alisky and Paul R. Hoopes. 45: pp. 95-8. Army Advertising's Perceived Influence: Some Preliminary Findings / William H. Harkey, Leonard N. Reid and Karen Whitehill King. 65: pp. 719-25. Army Public Affairs Officers as Perceived by Press and Military Colleagues / James E. Fletcher and Philip E. Soucy. 60: pp. 93-98. Art or Photography: A Question for Newspaper Editors of the 1690s / R. Smith Schuneman. 42: pp. 43-52. Art or Photography: A Question for Newspaper Editors of the 1890s / R. Smith Schuneman. 42: pp. 43-52. Articles on Mass Communication in U.S. and Foreign Journals / Robert P. Knight and Mack Palmer, eds. 47: pp. 606-24 629;800-11. Articles on Mass Communication in U.S. and Foreign Journals: a Selected Annotated Bibli.ography / Robert P. Knight and Mack Palmer, eds. 48: pp. 176-86; 386-97; 598-610; Articles on Mass Communication in U.S. and Foreign Journals: A Selected Annotated Bibliography / Robert P. Knight and Alfred Delahaye, eds. 50: pp. 193-205; 403-15; 612-23; 808-19. Articles on Mass Communication in U.S. and Foreign Journals: a Selected Annotated Biblio-ography / Robert P. Knightand Alfred Delahaye, eds. 49: pp. 200-11; 411-24; 621-32; 793-803. Articles on Mass Communications in U.S. and Foreign Journals / Donald M. Gillmor and John C. Merrill, eds. 42: pp. 134-48; 311-27; S00-19;701-ll. Articles on Mass Communications In U.S. and Foreign Journals, A Selected Bibliography, Vol. 40. American articles previously listed separately under Articles on Articles on Mass Communications in U.Sand Foreign Journals / Donald M. Gillmor and John C. Merrill, eds. 45: pp. 181-93; 376-87; ASJSA Convention Proceedings, Vols. 26-31, 33-39 Aspects of Journalism in South America / J. Edward Gerald. 8: pp. 213-23. Assessing FCC Response to Report of Children's Television Task Force / Michael A. McGregor. 63: pp. 481-87, 502. Assessing News Quality: A Comparison between Community and Student Daily Newspapers / John V. Bodle. 73: pp. 3, 672-686. Assessing Public Opinion in the 1930s-1940s: Retrospective Views of Journalists / Susan Herbst. 67: pp. 943-49. Assessing Quality in Local TV News / Churchill L. Roberts and Sandra H. Dickson. 61: pp. 392-98. Assessing Sources: Interviewing, Self-Monitoring and Attribution Theory / Eric S. Fredin. 61: pp. 866-73. Assessing the Active Component of Information Seeking / Walter Gantz, Michael Fitzmaurice and Ed Fink. 68: pp. 630-37. Assessing the 'Press on Wheels': Individualism in Frontier Journalism / Thomas H. Heuterman. 53: pp. 423-28. Assessment of the Renewal Expectancy in FCC Comparative Renewal Hearings / Michael A. McGregor. 66: pp. 295-301. Associated Negro Press: Its Founding, Ascendency and Demise / Richard L. Beard and Cyril E. Zoerner II. 46: pp. 47-52. Association and Council Activities, 22: 387-92 Association of Accredited Schools and Departments of Journalism—See American Association of Schools and Departments of Journalism Atomic Energy and the Press: Two Years After Hiroshima / Neal O. Hines. 24: pp. 315-22. Atrocities in World War II—What We Can Believe / Vernon McKenzie. 19: pp. 268-76. Attacking the King's English: Implications for Journalism in the Feminist Critiques / Jean Ward. 52: pp. 699-705. Attention Maps of 10 Major Newspapers / Brantley Womack. 58: pp. 260-65. Attention Score: A Device for Measuring News Play / Richard W. Budd. 41: pp. 259-62. Attention to Magazine Ads as Function of Layout Design / Leonard N. Reid, Herbert J. Rotfeld and James H. Barnes. 61: pp. 439-41. Attentional Penchants and Recall of Information from Background Radio / Margaret Andreasen. 63: pp. 24-30, 37. Attitude Change as a Function of Open or Closed-Mindedness / Eleanor L. Norris. 42: pp. 571-5. Attitude Changing Effect of News and Photo Combination / Reuben Mehling. 36: pp. 189-98. Attitude Extremity and Trust in Media / Albert Gunther. 65: pp. 279-87. Attitude Measurement in Communication Research / Jack Lyle. 42: pp. 606-14. Attitude Scaling of Magazine Statements / F. Donald Yost. 43: pp. 126-9. Attitude toward Homosexuality and Attention to News about AIDS / J. David Kennamer and Julie A. Honnold. 72: pp. 2, 322-335. Attitude Toward the Press as a Function of Interests / James A. Fosdick and Bradley S. Greenberg. 38: pp. 376-82. Attitudes of College Newspaper Advisers Toward Censorship of the Student Press / Michael Ryan and David L. Martinson. 63: pp. 55-60, 88. Attitudes of ETV Managers Toward the Fairness Doctrine / M.D. Meeske and Roger Handberg Jr. 54: pp. 146-49. Attitudes of Military Censors and Other Officers on Mass Media Issues / Michael W. Singletary. 54: pp. 727-32. Attitudes of News Directors and Managing Editors / James Bow and Ben Silver. 60: pp. 533-35. Attitudes of Newspaper Business Editors and General Public Toward Capitalism / Robert A. Peterson, Gerald Albaum, George Kozmetsky and Isabella C. M. Cunningham. 61: pp. 56-65. Attitudes of Parents Concerning Televised Warning Statements / Dan Slater and Teresa L. Thompson. 61: pp. 853-59. Attitudes of Scientists and Journalists Toward Media Coverage of Science News / Michael Ryan. 56: pp. 18-26; 53. Attitudes on Newspaper Accuracy and External Controls / Gerald L. Grotta. 46: pp. 757-9. Attitudes toward Advertising Before and After Taking a Course / Ellis H. Newsome. 40: pp. 362-6 . . Attitudes toward Journalism in Church-Related Colleges / Daniel Hess. 40: pp. 236-7. Attitudes Toward the Applicability of the Hutchins Report on Press Responsibility / Barbara W. Hartung. 58: pp. 428-33. Attributes of the Newscaster's Voice as Predictors of His Credibility / Judee K. Burgoon. 55: pp. 276-81; 300. Attribution in Network Radio News: A Cross-Network Analysis / Larry L. Burriss. 65: pp. 690-94. Attribution of Dogmatism to TV Characters / John D. Leckenby. 54: pp. 14-19. Attributional Bias in Predictions of Retail Advertising Content Preferences / Ann Marie Major. 67: pp. 826-37. Attributions to TV Characters and Opinion Change / John D. Leckenby. 58: pp. 241-47. Audience Activity and Satisfaction with Favorite Television Soap Opera / Elizabeth M. Perse and Alan M. Rubin. 65: pp. 368-75. Audience Impact of a Double Newspaper Merger / Jack Lyle. 39: pp. 145-51. Audience Production Functions: A Technical Approach to Programming / Oscar H. Gandy, Jr. and Nancy Signorielli. 58: pp. 232-40. Audience Recall as Tolerance Toward Television Commercial Breaks / H.J. Hsia. 51: pp. 96-101. Audience Recall of AIDS PSAs Among U.S. and International College Students / Jung-Sook Lee and William R. Davie. 74: pp. 1, 7-22. Audience Recall of News Stories Presented by Newspaper, Computer, Television and Radio / Melvin L. DeFleur, Lucinda Davenport, Mary Cronin and Margaret DeFleur. 69: pp. 1010-22. Audience Selectivity of Local Television Newscasts / Carolyn A. Lin. 69: pp. 373-82. Audiences for Broadcasting in Britain and America / Burton Paulu. 32: pp. 329-34. Audiotext and the Re-invention of the Telephone as a Mass Medium / Robert LaRose and David Atkin. 69: pp. 413-21. Australia and Australians: View from the New York Times / Kevin W. J. McCracken. 64: pp. 183-87. Australian Journalists’ Professional and Ethical Values / John Henningham. 73: pp. 1, 206-218. Australia's System of Cadet Training for Journalists / W. Sprague Holden. 36: pp. 326-34. Auto Trade Policy and the Press: Auto Elite as a Source of the Media Agenda / Kuang-Kuo Chang. 76: pp. 2, 312-324. Automated Indexing for Newspapers: Two Suggested Approaches / Tom Pasqua, Robert Rayfield and Stuart Showalter. 52: pp. 291-96. Avenues for Reducing Tension Produced by Attack on Belief / Mervin D. Lynch. 44: pp. 267-75. Background Studies in Preparation for Journalism / Nelson A. Crawford. 2,1: pp. 12-5. Backgrounds and Positions of Public Relations Teachers / Ray E. Hiebert. 42: pp. 470-1. Backgrounds of Reporting / Frederick J. Lazell. 11: pp. 12-21. Bad News or No News?: Covering Africa, 1965-1982 / William A. Hachten and Brian Beil. 62: pp. 626-30. Baiting Viewers: Violence and Sex in Television Program Advertisements / Lawrence C. Solely and Leonard N. Reid. 62: pp. 105-10, 131. Balance and the Writer's Attitude in News Stories and Editorials / Jean S. Kerrick, Thomas E. Anderson and Luita B. Swales. 41: pp. 207-15. Balancing Business with Journalism: Newsroom Policies at 12 West Coast Newspapers / Doug Underwood and Keith R. Stamm. 69: pp. 301-17. Balancing Trust in Media and Trust in Government during Political Change in Taiwan / Albert C. Gunther, Yah-Huei Hong, and Lulu Rodriguez. 71: pp. 3, 628-636. banization / William A. Tillinghast. 58: pp. 14-23; 50. Barren and the Courts / John H. Boyer. 52: pp. 120-24. Baseball or Brickbats: a Content Analysis of Community Development / Sandra Williams Ernst. 49: pp. 86-90. Basic Photo-Journalism Policy Agreements Needed / Truman Pouncey. 30: pp. 226-9. Basic Values in Reader's Digest, Selection and Constellation / Genevieve Ging-linger. 32: pp. 56-61. Battling Censors, Chiding Home Office: Harrison Salisbury's Russian Assignment / Don Grierson. 64: pp. 313-16. Beauty and the Beasts: Significance of Press Coverage of the 1913 National Suffrage Parade / Linda J. Lumsden. 77: pp. 3, 593-611. Becoming a Journalist in Poland / Karol Schindzielorz. 36: pp. 460-8. Behavioral Journalism for HIV Prevention: Community Newsletters Influence Risk-Related Attitudes and Behavior / Alfred McAlister, Wayne Johnson, Carolyn Guenther-Grey, Martin Fishbein, Donna Higgins, Kevin O’Reilly, and the AIDS Community Demonstration Projects. 77: pp. 1, 143-159. Behind the Editorial Page Cartoon / Daniel Riffe, Donald Sneed and Roger L. Van Ommeren. 62: pp. 378-83, 450. Benjamin Edes: Scourge of Tories / Maurice R. Cullen Jr. 51: pp. 213-18. Benjamin Franklin to Watergate: The Press in U.S. History Textbooks / Dan B. Fleming. 61: pp. 885-88. Benjamin Orange Flower and the Arena, 1889-1909 / H. F. Cline. 17: pp. 139-50, 171. Bernarr Macfadden: One of a Kind / William H. Taft. 45: pp. 627-33. Better Homes and Gardens: Consistent Concern Key to Long Life / Carol Reuss. 51: pp. 292-96. Between Quotation Marks / Adrienne Lehrer. 66: pp. 902-06. Beyond Agenda-Setting: The Influence of Partisanship and Television Reporting on the Electorate's Voting Intentions / Hans-Bernd Brosius and Hans Mathias Kepplinger. 69: pp. 893-901. Beyond the Locker Room: Women in Sports on Major Daily Newspapers / Wallace B. Eberhard and Margaret Lee Meyers. 65: pp. 595-99. Biased Optimism and the Third-Person Effect / Albert C. Gunther and Paul Mundy. 70: pp. 58-67. Big Advertisers—How Important Are They in Newspaper Budgets? / Poynter Mc-Evoy. 32: pp. 46-55. Birth of a Network's Conscience: The NBC Advisory Council, 1927 / Louise M. Benjamin. 66: pp. 587-90. Black and White Models and Their Activities in Modern Cigarette and Alcohol Ads / Leonard N. Reid, Karen Whitehill King, and Peggy J. Kreshel. 71: pp. 4, 873-886. Black and White: Disparity in Coverage by Life Magazine from 1937 to 1972 / Mary Alice Sentman. 60: pp. 501-08. Black in a Blonde World: Race and Girls’ Interpretations of the Feminine Ideal in Teen Magazines / Lisa Duke. 77: pp. 2, 367-392. Black Journalists on U.S. Metropolitan Daily Newspapers: A Follow-up Study / Edward J. Trayes. 56: pp. 711-14. Black-Oriented Radio's Service to the Community / Stuart H. Surlin. 50: pp. 556-60. Blacks as Communicators and Interpreters of Mass Communication / Waltraud M. Kassarj-ian. 50: pp. 285-91;30S. Blacks in Introductory Ads / Leonard N. Reid and Bruce G. VandenBergh. 57: pp. 485-88. Blacks in Playboy Cartoons / Bradley Greenberg and Sandra Kahn. 47: pp. 557-60. Blacks in the News: Television, Modern Racism and Cultural Change / Robert M. Entman. 69: pp. 341-61. Blacks' Relationship with the Print Media / Richard L. Alien and William T. Bielby. 56: pp. 488-96; 545. Blaming the Nation — Fad or Maturity? / Philip Anast. 46: pp. 552-7. Bold Experimentation Needed to Improve Newspaper Content / Vincent S. Jones. 25: pp. 17-24. Book Reviewing in American Magazines / Gary H. Smart. 41: pp. 583-5. Borrowing a Forum: a Public Critic's Letters to the Editor / Ivan Doig. 48: pp. 761-4. Boston's First Major Newspaper War: A 'Great Awakening' of Freedom / M.A. Yodelis. 51: pp. 207-12. Boundary Spanning Activities in Public Relations / Jeffrey K. Springston and Greg Leichty. 71: pp. 3, 697-708. Brand-Name Use in News Columns of American Newspapers Since 1964 / Monroe Friedman. 63: pp. 161-66. Branzburg Revisited: The Struggle to Define Newsman's Privilege Goes On / George M. Killenberg. 55: pp. 703-10. Breaking the Ice: An In Depth Look at Oriana Fallaci's Interview Techniques / Santo L. Arico. 63: pp. 587-93. Bridging Latin America’s Digital Divide: Government Policies and Internet Access / Eliza Tanner Hawkins with Kirk A. Hawkins. 80: pp. 3, 646-665. Britain Re-Jigs Its Training Scheme / John Dodge. 42: pp. 466-70. Britain's Broadcast Coverage of Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan / Connie M. Kristiansen, Gary Fowlie and Susan J. Spencer. 59: pp. 638-41. British and U.S. Newspaper Coverage of the Bolshevik Revolution / Elisabeth Hupp Schillinger. 43: pp. 10-16. British Crime Pamphleteers: Forgotten Journalists / Ted Peterson. 22: pp. 305-16. British National Newspapers and the 1950 General Election / Charles E. Higbie. 28: pp. 364-77. British Prestige Press Editorials on Leadership During 1979 Campaign / Keith Sinclair. 59: pp. 230-34. British Television and Its Viewers / John T. Suchy. 31: pp. 466-72. British Tories Learn a Lesson in Political Propaganda / Marcia Morrispn. 28: pp. 244-9. Broadcast Condom Advertising: A Case Study / Herb Kaplan and Rick Houlberg. 67: pp. 171-76. Broadcast Economics and Public Interest Programming / Robert H. Prisuta. 54: pp. 782-85. Broadcast Journalism's New Breed / Ed Arnow. 44: pp. 748-50. Broadcast Journalists' Education in a Metropolitan Setting / Charles R. Bantz and Robert J. McFarlin, Jr. 64: pp. 610-13. Broadcast Journalists' Perceptions of Appropriate Career Preparation / Harold A. Fisher. 55: pp. 140-44. Broadcast News Educators and the Profession / Vernon A. Stone. 47: pp. 162-5. Broadcast Research Productivity of U.S. Communications Programs, 1976-83 / Richard C. Vincent. 61: pp. 841-46. Broadcaster Liability for Access Denial / Louis A. Day. 60: pp. 246-53. Broadcasting Autonomy in Turkey: Its Rise and Fall — 1961-1971 / Haluk Sahin. 58: pp. 395-400. Broadcasting Between the Two Germanies / Douglas A. Boyd. 60: pp. 232-40. Broadcasting Departmental Impact on Employee Perceptions and Conflict / Myria Watkins Allen, Joy Hart Seibert, John W. Haas and Stephanie Zimmerman. 65: pp. 668-77. Broadcasting in Nigeria: Its Post-Independence Status / Ebele N. E. Ume-Nwagbo. 61: pp. 585-92. Broadcasting's Expanding Social Role in Mexico / Dennis T. Lowry. 46: pp. 332-6. Broadcasting's Impact on Selection of News Stories by Readers / Fred Fedler and Phillip Taylor. 55: pp. 301-05; 333. Browsing and the Hypermedia Interaction Cycle: A Model of Self-Efficacy and Goal Dynamics / Eric S. Fredin and Prabu David. 75: pp. 1, 35-54. Bruce Barton — Presidential Stage Manager / Robert L. Bishop. 43: pp. 85-9. Building Schools of Medicine, reprinted from the American Medical Journal, 1,3: 99-102 Bulgarian Bibliographers Publish Volume on Press / Georgi Borshukov. 41: pp. 266-7. 'Bungleton Green': Black Comic Strip Ran 43 Years / John D. Stevens. 51: pp. 122-24' Buses and Ballots: The Role of Media Images in a Local Election / Gerald M. Kosicki, Lee B. Becker, and Eric S. Fredin. 71: pp. 1, 76-89. Business and Economic News in Pennsylvania Daily Newspapers / John N. Rippey. 55: pp. 130-34. Business Coverage in Network Newscasts / Joseph R. Dominick. 58: pp. 179-85. Business Coverage Is Getting Better / Ernest C. Hynds. 57: pp. 297-304; 368. Business Management and Advertising, Vols. 16-19 Business News and Reader Interest / Harold Carswell. 15: pp. 191-5. Business News in Post-Watergate Era / J.T.W. Hubbard. 53: pp. 488-93. Businesspapers: The Place to Start the Magazine Career? / Julien Elfenbein. 25: pp. 233-8. Buying From A Friend: A Content Analysis of Two Teleshopping Programs / Philip J. Auter and Roy L. Moore. 70: pp. 425-36. Byline Bias? Effects of Gender on News Article Evaluations / Ford N. Burkhart and Carol K. Sigelman. 67: pp. 492-500. Cable Access: Market Concerns Amidst the Marketplace of Ideas / David Atkin and Robert LaRose. 68: pp. 354-62. Cable Public Access as a Public Forum / Gregory S. Porter and Mark S. Banks. 65: pp. 39-45. Cable Television's Impact on Audience for Local News / James G. Webster. 61: pp. 419-22. Cable TV and Interest Maximation / Leo W. Jeffres. 55: pp. 149-54. California's Retraction Statute: License to Libel? / Thomas Newell and Albert Pickerell. 28: pp. 474-82. Camera Eye-Contact by the Candidates in the Presidential Debates of 1976 / Leslie K. Davis. 55: pp. 431-37; 455. Cameras in Courtrooms in Florida / R. Stephen Craig. 56: pp. 703-10. Cameras with a Purpose: The Photo-journalists of F.S.A. / Werner J. Severin. 41: pp. 191-200. Campaign Contributions: Online Newspaper Coverage of Election 2000 / Jane B. Singer. 80: pp. 1, 39-56. Campaign Coverage — 1876 Style by the Chicago Tribune / Robert L. Bishop and Stephen Friedman. 45: pp. 481-6. Campaign Coverage by Local TV News in Columbus, Ohio 1978-1986 / David H. Ostroff and Karin Sandell. 66: pp. 114-20. Campus Press Performance in Coverage of Disorders / Kenneth Starck. 48: pp. 751-5. Can a Journalist Be a Professional in a Developing Country? / Sidney W. Head. 40: pp. 594-8. Can a Single Incident Create an Issue? Exemplars in German Television Magazine Shows / Gregor Daschmann and Hans-Bernd Brosius. 76: pp. 1, 35-51. Can Extremists Using TV Move an Audience? / Roger Seasonwein and Leonard Suss-man. 49: pp. 61-4; 78. Can Mass Audiences Read Institutional Advertising? / Philip W. Burton and Charles E. Swanson. 25: pp. 145-50, 156. Can Press Photography Be Taught? / Floyd G. Arpan. 24: pp. 239-42. Can Privilege Be Bargained? / Gail L. Barwis. 57: pp. 205-10; 223. Can TV Advertising Influence Employers to Hire or Train Disadvantaged Persons? / James E. Haefner. 53: pp. 211-15. Candidate Images in Spanish Elections: Second-Level Agenda-Setting Effects / Maxwell McCombs, Juan Pablo Llamas, Esteban Lopez-Escobar, and Federico Rey. 74: pp. 4, 703-717. Candidates, Issues and Party in Newspaper Political Advertisements / Ronald Gene Humke, Raymond L. Schmitt and Stanley E. Grupp. 52: pp. 499-504. Cankao Xiaoxi: News for China's Cadre / L. Erwin Atwood and N. Lin. 59: pp. 240-48. Canned Crisis: U.S. Magazines, Quemoy and the Matsus / Daniel J. Leab. 44: pp. 340-4. Canon 35 Remains Same Despite Courtroom Tests / Paul Hightower. 52: pp. 546-48. Canonical Correlation in Mass Communication Research / Richard E. Haynes and Roger D. Wimmer. 54: pp. 601-05. Capitol Hill Newswomen: A Descriptive Study / Kathleen L. Endres. 53: pp. 132-35. Career Guidance Problems in Kansas High Schools / Murvin H. Perry and Rex Jackson. 41: pp. 587-8. Career Values as Predictor of the Perceived Role of Media / John Dillon. 67: pp. 369-76. Career-Related Characteristics of Male and Female News Directors / Kimberly K. Burks and Vernon A. Stone. 70: pp. 542-49. Carl Sandburg: His Association with Henry Justin Smith / James C.Y. Chu. 50: pp. 43-7; 133. Carl Schurz; Journalist and Liberal Propagandist / Carter R. Bryan. 40: pp. 207-12. Carleton Beals and Central America After Sandino: Struggle to Publish / John Britton. 60: pp. 240-46. Catholic Periodicals in Response to Two Divergent Decades / Neil Betten. 47: pp. 303-8. Causal Communication: Movie Portrayals and Audience Attributions for Vietnam Veterans’ Problems / Robert J. Griffin and Shaikat Sen. 72: pp. 3, 511-524. Cause-Related Marketing Ads in the Light of Negative News / Sameer Deshpande and Jacqueline C. Hitchon. 79: pp. 4, 905-926. Cave Man Meets Student Champion: Sports Page Storytelling for a Nervous Generation during America's Jazz Age / Bruce J. Evenson. 70: pp. 767-79. Celebrating the 75th Anniversary, Epilogue / Jean Folkerts. 75: pp. 4, 696-698. Celebrating the 75th Anniversary, Introduction / Jean Folkerts. 75: pp. 4, 687-688. Censoring 'Editing' the Comics / Gregg Phifer and Thomas R. King. 63: pp. 174-77. Censorship Against Time and Life International Editions / Michael A. Barkocy. 40: pp. 517-24. Censorship Against Time and Life Inter-tional Editions / Michael Barkocy. 40: pp. 517-24. Censorship of Army News During the World War, 1917-1918 / Cedric Larson. 17: pp. 313-23. Central City Market Structure's Impact on Suburban Newspaper Circulation / Walter E. Niebauer Jr., Stephen Lacy, James M. Bernstein and Tuen-yu Lau. 65: pp. 726-32. Chain Growth and Merger Waves: A Macroeconomic Historical Perspective on Press Consolidation / Edward E. Adams. 72: pp. 2, 376-389. Chain Newspaper Autonomy as Reflected in Presidential Campaign Endorsements / Daniel B. Wackman, Donald M. Gillmor, Cecilie Gaziano and Everette E. Dennis. 52: pp. 411-20. Chain Newspaper Homogeneity and Presidential Endorsements / Cecilie Gaziano. 66: pp. 836-45. Chain Newspapers in the United States / Edward N. Doan. 9: pp. 329-38. Chain Ownership and Editorial Independence: A Case Study of Gannett Newspapers / Roya Akhavan-Majid, Anita Rife and Sheila Gopinath. 68: pp. 59-66. Chain Ownership, Organizational Size, and Editorial Role Perceptions / Roya Akhavan-Majid and Timothy Boudreau. 72: pp. 4, 863-873. Change / Edwin B. Parker. 38: pp. 537-40. Change in Attitude toward a Catholic for President / Edward W. Avey. 40: pp. 98-100. Change in Attitudes toward a Catholic for President / Edward W. Avey. 40: pp. 98-100. Changes in Business Sections, 1931-1979 / Steve M. Barkin. 59: pp. 435-39. Changes in Editorials: A Study of Three Newspapers, 1955-1985 / Ernest C. Hynds. 67: pp. 302-312. Changes in Media Credibility When a Predicted Disaster Doesn’t Happen / Ann M. Major and L. Erwin Atwood. 74: pp. 4, 797-813. Changes in News Use on the Front Pages of the American Newspaper, 1986-1993 / Janet A. Bridges and Lamar W. Bridges. 74: pp. 4, 826-838. Changes in Newspapers: Their Editorial and Economic Value / William B. Blankenburg. 46: pp. 796-9. Changes in Postwar Hungarian Publishing Activities / S. Szilassy. 39: pp. 363-4. Changes in Presidential Press Conferences / Larry L. Burriss. 66: pp. 468-71. Changes in Reader Attitudes Toward Daily Newspaper / Raymond B. Nixon. 31: pp. 421-33. Changes in Stereotypes: Blacks and Whites in Magazine Advertisements / George M. Zinkhan, Keith K. Cox and Jae W. Hong. 63: pp. 568-72. Changes in the Buying and Selection of Advertising Media / Donald G. Hileman. 45: pp. 279-85. Changes in the Content and Presentation of Reading Material in Minnesota Weekly Newspapers, 1860-1929 / Irene B. Taeuber. 9: pp. 281-9. Changes in the International Focus of U.S. Business Magazines, 1964-1988 / Charles Mayo and Yorgo Pasadeos. 68: pp. 509-514. Changes in the News: Trends in Network News Production / Raymond L. Carroll. 65: pp. 940-45. Changes in the Newspaper During the Next 20 Years / George Gallup. 32: pp. 17-20. Changes in Women's Lifestyle Sections / Susan H. Miller. 53: pp. 641-47. Changes in Wording of Cutlines Fail to Reduce Photographs' Offensiveness / Fred Fedler, Tim Counts and Paul Hightower. 59: pp. 633-37. Changing News Treatment in the Stars and Stripes / Richard D. Walk. 25: pp. 43-51. Changing Pressures for Graphic Arts in Journalism Education / Avon Wilson. 45: pp. 738-41. Changing Profiles of News Directors of Radio and TV Stations, 1972-1986 / Vernon A. Stone. 64: pp. 745-49. Changing the Newsroom Culture: A Four-Year Case Study of Organizational Development at the St. Louis Post-Dispatch / Peter J. Gade and Earnest L. Perry. 80: pp. 2, 327-347. Changing Theoretical Perspectives on Women’s Media Images: The Emergence of Patterns in a New Area of Historical Scholarship / Carolyn Kitch. 74: pp. 3, 477-489. Channel Effectiveness Over Time and Knowledge and Behavior Gaps / Leslie B. Snyder. 67: pp. 875-86. Channel One in High School Classrooms: Advertising Content Aimed at Students / K. Tim Wulfemeyer and Barbara Mueller. 69: pp. 724-42. Characteristics and Media-Related Needs of the Audience for Religious TV / Judith M. Buddenbaum. 58: pp. 266-72. Characteristics and Self Perceptions of Women's Page Editors / Won H. Chang. 52: pp. 61-65. Characteristics of California High School Writing Winners / Tom Pasqua. 45: pp. 136-8. Characteristics of Managers of Selected U.S. Daily Newspapers / Christine L. Ogan, Charlene J. Brown and David H. Weaver. 56: pp. 803-09. Charles E. Rogers / 29: 59-61. Chauvinism, Populism and Pre-War TV: Two Views as Seen by the Press, 1937-42 / Dave Berkman. 65: pp. 347-51. Cheesecake and Beefcake: No Matter How You Slice It, Sexual Explicitness in Advertising Continues to Increase / Tom Reichert et al. 76: pp. 1, 7-20. Chicago Journalists at the Turn of the Century: Bohemians All? / Norma Green, Steve Lacy, and Jean Folkerts. 66: pp. 813-21. Chicago Tribune Cartoons During and After the McCormick Era / Robert A. Roth-man and Donald W. Olmsted. 43: pp. 67-72. Child and Adolescent Television Use and Political Socialization / Alan M. Rubin. 55: pp. 125-29. Child Audiences for Television in Great Britain / Mark Abrams. 33: pp. 35-41. Children and Television News / Dan G. Drew and Byron B. Reeves. 57: pp. 45-54; 114. Children, Indecency and the Perils of Broadcasting: The 'Scared Straight' Case / Harvey Jassem and Theodore L. Glasser. 60: pp. 509-12. Children's and Parents' Television Viewing and Perceptions of Violence / Churchill Roberts. 58: pp. 556-62; 581. Children's Cognitive Processes in Constructing Social Reality / Suzanne Pingree. 60: pp. 415-22. Children's Learning from a Television Newscast / Dan G. Drew and Stephen D. Reese. 61: pp. 83-88. Children's Reactions to TV Blacks / Bradley S. Greenberg. 49: pp. 5-14. Children's Television Programming and the Free Market Solution / Dennis D. Kerkman, Dale Kunkel, Aletha C. Huston and Marites F. Pinon. 67: pp. 147-56. Children's Viewing of Crime Shows and Attitudes on Law Enforcement / Joseph R. Dominick. 51: pp. 5-12. Children's Viewing Patterns for Television News / Lola M. Egan. 55: pp. 337-41. Chilean Television: A Case Study of Political Communication / Neil Hurley. 51: pp. 683-89; 725. China Watchers and the Cultural Revolution / Margaret Cof-fey, Jonathan Frerich and Robert Bishop. 54: pp. 77-83; 125. Chinese Journalism in 1931 / Vernon Nash. 8: pp. 446-52. Choosing the Standard of Care in Private Individual Defamation Cases / Susan Caudill. 66: pp. 396-401. Christmas Card Selections as Unobtrusive Measures / C. R. Hill. 46: pp. 511-14. Christopher Marlowe and the Newsbooks / John Bakeless. 14: pp. 18-22. Chronicle of a Democratic Press in Germany Before the Hitler Takeover / J.Herbert Altschull. 52: pp. 229-38. Circulars for Informing Poorly Literate Farmers / Arturo Vasquez S., Gregorio Mar-tinez V.,and Richard D. Powers. 48: pp. 535-8. Circulation and Population: Comparison of 1940 and 1970 / Wallace B. Eberhard. 51: pp. 503-07. Circulation Trends in South Africa / C.A.Giffard. 57: pp. 86-91; 106. Citation Networks as Indicators of Journalism Research Activity / James W. Tankard, Jr., Tsan-Kuo Chang and Kuo-Jen Tsang. 61: pp. 89-96, 124. Citations for Contempt: The Court Versus the Press / John F. Wicklein. 26: pp. 51-6. City Magazines Find a Niche in the Media Marketplace / Alan D. Fletcher. 54: pp. 740-43; 749. City Magazines, Newspapers Serve in Different Ways / Ernest C. Hynds. 56: pp. 619-22. City Magazines, Past and Present / Ben L. Moon. 47: pp. 711-18. Civic Duties: Newspaper Journalists’ Views on Public Journalism / Paul S. Voakes. 76: pp. 4, 756-774. Civic Journalism and Nonelite Sourcing: Making Routine Newswork of Community Connectedness / Brian L. Massey. 75: pp. 2, 394-407. Civil Rights Vanguard in the Deep South: Newspaper Portrayal of Fannie Lou Hamer, 1964-1 Civil Rights Vanguard in the Deep South: Newspaper Portrayal of Fannie Lou Hamer, 1964-1977 / Sharon Bramlett-Solomon. 68: pp. 515-21. Civil War Editors Called it Propaganda / Fayette Copeland. 14: pp. 144-5. Class, Polemics, and America's First Newspaper / William David Sloan. 70: pp. 666-81. Classifying State Legislators into Regional Groupings: The California Model / Charles M. Price. 45: pp. 332-5. Claud Cockburn, The Week and the 'Cliveden Set' / Aaron L. Goldman. 49: pp. 721-8. CLIO Commercials from 1975-1985: Analysis of 151 Executional Variables / Alice Gagnard and Jim R. Morris. 65: pp. 859-68. Clio's Consciousness Raised? Portrayal of Women in Rock Videos, Re-Examined / Richard C. Vincent. 66: pp. 155-60. 'Cloud with a Silver Lining' Approach to Violence News / Jack B. Haskins. 50: pp. 549-52. Clover Leaf: the Good Luck Chain, 1899-1933 / James F. Evans. 46: pp. 482-91. Cloze Procedure Correlation With Perceived Readability / Karl J. Nestvold. 49: pp. 592-4. Cloze Procedure: A New Tool for Measuring Readability / Wilson L. Taylor. 30: pp. 415-33. Cognitions and Attitudes About Community: Compensating for Media Distortion / Eric Fredin and Gerald Kosicki. 66: pp. 571-78. Cognitive Impact of Banner Ad Characteristics: An Experimental Study / Hairong Li and Janice L. Bukovac. 76: pp. 2, 341-53. Cognitive Strategies and the Resolution of Environmental Issues: A Second Study / James E. Grunig and Keith R. Stamm. 56: pp. 715-26. College Backgrounds of Staffs of American Daily Newspapers / Eric Odendahl. 42: pp. 463-4. College Students Rate the Comics / John D. Stevens. 50: pp. 158-9. Collusion and Price Fixing in the American Newspaper Industry: Market Preservation Trends, 1890-1910 / Edward E. Adams. 79: pp. 2, 416-426. Colonial Pamphleteers / Edwin H. Ford. 13: pp. 24-36. Colonial Theocracy and a Secular Press / Howard H. Fogel. 37: pp. 525-32. Color Quality in Print Advertising / Anthony F. McGann and David Snook-Luther. 70: pp. 934-38. Color Television: New Language? / T. Joseph Scanlon. 44: pp. 225-30. Colorization and Moral Rights: Should the United States Adopt Unified Protection for Artists? / Roger Cooper. 68: pp. 465-73. Combating the Practical Joker: A Potential Source of Libel / Walter Steigleman. 22: pp. 330-4. Comic Strip Reading: Effect of Continuity / Guido Stempel III. 33: pp. 366-7. Comic Strip Violence, 1911-66 / Bruce D Hutchison. 4.6: pp. 358-62. Commerce and Calvinism: The Journal of Commerce, 1827-65 / John M. Havas. 38: pp. 84-6. Commercial Breaks: A Viewing Behavior Study / Sandra E. Moriarty and Shu-Ling Everett. 71: pp. 2, 346-355. Commercial Use Without Consent: Privacy or Property? / Sam G. Riley and Jack Shandle. 51: pp. 718-22. Committees of the Association for Education in Journalism / Warren C. Price, ed. 29: pp. 252. Communicating with the Urban Poor: an Exploratory Inquiry / Carl E. Block. 47: pp. 3-11. COMMUNICATION THEORY / See also Effect Analysis, Methodology. Communication Accuracy in Magazine Science Reporting / Susan Cray Borman. 55: pp. 345-46. Communication among the Nsukka Igbo: a Folk-Village Society / George H. Axinn and Nancy W. Axinn. 46: pp. 320-4; 406. Communication and Affective Relations / Richard F. Carter. 42: pp. 203-12. Communication and Age in Childhood Political Socialization: An Interactive Model of Political Development / William P. Eveland Jr., Jack M. McLeod, and Edward M. Horowitz. 75: pp. 4, 699-718. Communication and Agricultural Development: A Field Experiment / Marion R. Brown. 47: pp. 725-34. Communication and Change in Community Development / Ardyce Haring. 49: pp. 512-18; 330. Communication and Community Integration: An Analysis of the Communication Behavior of Newcomers / Keith R. Stamm and Avery M. Guest. 68: pp. 644-56. Communication and Readiness for Change in Appalachia / Lewis Donohew. 44: pp. 679-87. Communication Behavior Occurring in Decision and Nondecision Situations / James E. Grunig. 53: pp. 252-63; 286. Communication Behaviors Occurring in Decision and Nondecision Situations / James E. Grunig. 53: pp. 252-63; 286. Communication by Agricultural Publics: Internal and External Orientations / James E. Grunig, Clifford L. Nelson, Susie J. Richburg and Terry J. White. 65: pp. 26-38. Communication in Campus Crisis: a Study of Symbolic Interaction / R.L. Nwafo Nwank-wo. 48: pp. 438-46. Communication Law and Justice: Brennan's Structural-Functional Theory / Roy V. Leeper. 70: pp. 160-71. Communication of Election Appeals in Canada / Howard A. Scarrow. 36: pp. 219-20. Communication Practices of Journalists: Interaction with Public, Other Journalists / Judee K. Burgoon, Michael Burgoon, David B. Buller and Charles K. Atkin. 64: pp. 125-32. Communication Situations and Cognitive Strategies in Resolving Environmental Issues / Keith R. Stamm and James E. Grunig. 54: pp. 713-20. Communication Styles and Female Candidates: A Study of the Political Advertising during the 1986 Senate Elections / Anne Johnston and Anne Barton White. 71: pp. 2, 321-329. Communication Use in Decisions on Rural Credit in Southern Brazil / Ivo A. Schneider and JohnH. Fett. 47: pp. 352-5. Communication, Stratification and Inter national Affairs Information in a Developing Urban Society / John T. McNelly and Julio Molina R. 49: pp. 316-26; 339. Communication, Community Attachment, and Involvement / Eric W. Rothenbuhler, Lawrence J. Mullen, Richard Delaurell, and Choon Ryul Ryu. 73: pp. 2, 445-466. Communication, Stratification and International Affairs Information in a Developing Urban Society / John T. McNelly and Julio Molina R. 49: pp. 316-26; 339. Communications and Fatalism / Richard P. Nielsen and Angela B. Nielsen. 51: pp. 56-61. Communications During the Detroit Riot / Sheldon G. Levy. 48: pp. 339-43. Communications Habits of Delaware Farmers / George H. Axinn. 30: pp. 74-5. Communications in Industry: A New Frontier for Educators / Robert D. Breth. 29: pp. 447-52. Communications Prophets: Are They Any Good? / Wilson L. Taylor. 29: pp. 408-18. Communication's Role in an Orderly Society / Julien Elfenbein. 24: pp. 116-21. Communications Theories and Racial Tensions / William R. Lindley. 46: pp. 147-8. Communicator Image and News Reception / Leslie W. Sargent. 42: pp. 35-42. Communicator Performance under Cognitive Stress / Bradley S. Greenberg and Percy H. Tannenbaum. 39: pp. 169-78. Communist Advertising: Its Status and Function / Carter R. Bryan. 39: pp. 500-6. Communists in the Press: A Senate Witch-Hunt of the 1950s Revisited / Ralph H. Johnson and Michael Altman. 55: pp. 487-93. Community Commitment: A Predictive Theory of Daily Newspaper Circulation / Gerald C. Stone. 54: pp. 509-14. Community Influentials' Media Dependence in Dealing with a Controversial Local Issue / Donald L. Fry and Thomas A. Mc-Cain. 60: pp. 458-63. Community Newspaper Leadership: More Real than Apparent? / John Cameron Sim. 44: pp. 276-80. Community Newspapers, Community Structural Pluralism, and Local Conflict with Nonlocal Groups / Douglas Blanks Hindman. 73: pp. 3, 708-721. Community Orientation and Media Use / Kurt Neuwirth, Charles T. Salmon, and Maryl Neff. 66: pp. 31-39. Community Orientations and Newspaper Use Among Korean Newcomers / Jae Chul Shim and Charles T. Salmon. 67: pp. 852-63. Community Patterns of Idea Intake / James D. Thompson. 28: pp. 49-57. Community Perceptions of Media Impressions / Kim A. Smith. 61: pp. 164-68. Community Pluralism and Perceptions of Television Content / P.J. Tichenor, A.I. Nnaemeka, C.N. Olien and G.A. Donohue. 54: pp. 254-61. Community Press as Perceived by Its Editors and Readers / Bradley S. Greenberg. 41: pp. 437-40. Community Size and Newspaper Reporting of Local Courts / Robert Drechsel, Kermit Netteburg and Bisi Aborisade. 57: pp. 71-78. Community Structure and Editor Opinions About Planning / C.N. Olien, P.J. Tichenor, G.A. Donohue, K.L. Sandstrom and D.M. McLeod. 67: pp. 119-27. Community Structure and Media Use / C.N. Olien, G.A. Donohue and P.J. Tichenor. 55: pp. 445-55. Community Ties and Dependence on Media for Public Affairs / Arthur G. Emig. 72: pp. 2, 402-411. Community Ties and Use of Cable TV and Newspapers in a Midwest Suburb / John R. Finnegan Jr. and Kasisomayajula Viswanath. 65: pp. 456-63. Community Ties in a Rural Midwest Community and Use of Newspapers and Cable TV / Kasisomayajula Viswanath, John R. Finnegan Jr., Brenda Rooney and John Potter. 67: pp. 899-911. Community Traits and Prediction of Circulation / Gerald C. Stone and Edgar P. Trotter. 58: pp. 460-63. Companionship in the Classifieds: The Adoption of Personal Advertisements by Daily Newspapers / Debra L. Merskin and Mara Huberlie. 73: pp. 1, 219-229. Comparative Analysis of Newspaper Ethical Codes 11: pp. 361-81. Comparative Journalism / J. W. Cunliffe. 2,1: pp. 14-7. Comparative Newspaper Handling of the Emmett Till Case / Warren Breed. 35: pp. 291-8. Comparing Decisions on Releases by TV and Newspaper Gatekeepers / Eric A. Abbott and Lynn T. Brassfield. 66: pp. 853-56. Comparing Distinctions and Similarities across Websites of Newspapers, Radio Stations, and Television Stations / Carolyn A. Lin and Leo W. Jeffres. 78: pp. 3, 555-573. Comparing Gender Differentiation in the New York Times, 1885 and 1985 / Lee B. Jolliffe. 66: pp. 683-91. Comparing Journalistic and Literary English / Marjorie Fisk. 10: pp. 202-8. Comparing Magazine Photos of Vietnam and Korean Wars / Michael Sherer. 65: pp. 751-56. Comparing Notes on Courses / L. N. Flint. 1,2: pp. 53-5. Comparing Positive and Negative Political Advertising on Radio / Michael A. Shapiro and Robert H. Rieger. 69: pp. 135-45. Comparing Predictors of the Likelihood of Voting in a Primary and a General Election / J. David Kennamer. 67: pp. 777-84. Comparison of Editorial Content of Ebony Magazine, 1967 and 1974 / J.W. Click. 52: pp. 716-20. Comparison of Factual Recall from Film and Print Stimuli / Karen Browne. 55: pp. 350-53. Comparison of Journalistic Values of Television Reporters and Producers / Conrad Smith and Lee B. Becker. 66: pp. 793-800. Comparison of Judgments about Agricultural Science News / Pamela Henry Lassahn. 44: pp. 702-7. Comparison of Media and Other Sources of Information for Alabama Legislators / Daniel Riffe. 65: pp. 46-53. Comparison of Media Use by Reporters and Public During Newspaper Strike / William L. Rosenberg and William R. Elliott. 66: pp. 18-30. Comparison of Readability of Basic Reporting Texts / James William Tankard Jr. and Elaine F. Tankard. 54: pp. 794-97. Comparison of Retail Store Images Based on Shopping and Ad Exposure / Edgar Crane, Michael S. Parks and James Haefner. 53: pp. 706-15. Comparison of Young Subscribers and Nonsubscribers to Newspapers / John C. Schweitzer. 53: pp. 287-93. Comparisons Between Three Versions of the Professional Orientation Index / J.P. Henningham. 61: pp. 302-09. Compassion Fatigue: Communication and Burnout toward Social Problems / Katherine N. Kinnick, Dean M. Krugman, and Glen T. Cameron. 73: pp. 3, 687-707. Competition Among Metropolitan Daily, Small Daily and Weekly Newspapers / Stephen Lacy. 6l: pp. 640-44, 742. Competition and Consolidation in the Community Weekly Field / Brace R. Mc-Coy. 7: pp. 23-30. Competition in the U.S. Daily Newspaper Industry, 1865-68 / Peter R. Knights. 45: pp. 473-80. Competition, Ownership, Newsroom and Library Resources in Large Newspapers / John C. Busterna, Kathleen A. Hansen and Jean Ward. 68: pp. 729-39. Completeness of Press Coverage of the 1960 Campaign / Wayne A. Danielson and John B. Adams. 38: pp. 441-52. Compliance with American Bar Association Fair Trial-Free Press Guidelines / James W. Tankard, Jr., Kent Middleton and Tony Rimmer. 56: pp. 464-68. Components of Credibility of a Favorable News Source / Michael W. Singletary. 53: pp. 316-19. Components of Source Image: Hong Kong, Brazil, North America / James B. Lemert. 46: pp. 306-13. Composing an Audience Picture from Survey Snapshots / Ken Jackson and Barbara Gill. 50: pp. 149-53. Comprehensibility of Initials in Headlines / Adolph O. Goldsmith. 35: pp. 212-5. Comprehension and Interest of Radio Programs / Osmo A. Wii'b and Kaarle Nordenstreng. 47: pp. 564-6. Comprehension of Styles of Science Writing / Lloyd R. Bostian and Tomas E. Byrne. 61: pp. 676-78. Comprehensiveness of Press Coverage of a Food Irradiation Proposal / Denis F. Sullivan. 62: pp. 832-37. Computer Automation of Two Readability Formulas / Wayne A. Danielson and Sam Dunn Bryan. 40: pp. 20-16. Concentration and Absenteeism in Daily Newspaper Ownership / Raymond B. Nixon. 22: pp. 97-114. Concentration of Ownership in the Belgian Daily Press / Jan Servaes. 66: pp. 367-72. Concentration of Ownership in the Communications Industry / Pam Eversole. 48: pp. 251-60; 268. Concentration of Press Ownership: a Comparison of 32 Countries / Raymond B. Nixon and Tae-youl Hahn. 48: pp. 5-16. Concepts of Order and Balance in a Children's TV Program / Grant Noble. 47: pp. 101-8;159. Conceptualizing and Measuring Aspects of Audience 'Activity' / Mark R. Levy. 60: pp. 109-14. Concerning the Status of Teachers / Alien S. Will. 5,1: pp. 18-9. Condensation: A Check List of Current Techniques / Robert G. Martin. 28: pp. 337-41. Confederate Press Association: A Pioneer News Agency / Quintus C. Wilson. 26: pp. 160-6. Confirming the Newspaper Reading Habit / Gerald C. Stone and Roger V. Wetherington, Jr. 56: pp. 554-61; 566. Conflict and Consonance Coverage of Third World in Two U.S. Papers / Daniel Riffe and Eugene Shaw. 59: pp. 617-26. Conflict Resolution and the Prestige Press: El Universal and the Mexican Oil Crisis, 1938 / Michael Leslie. 68: pp. 224-29. Conflict-Cooperation Content in 14 Black Newspapers / John D. Stevens. 47: pp. 566-8. Conflict-Cooperation Content of Five American Dailies / James M. Smith. 30: pp. 15-22. Conglomerate Newspaper Ownership: International Paper Company, 1928-29 / Cathy Packer. 60: pp. 480-83. Congress and the Standing Committee of Correspondents / Frederick B. Marbut. 38: pp. 52-8. Congress, the President and the Press / Alan P. Balutis. 53: pp. 509-15. Congressional Attitudes Toward Public Opinion Polls / Winston Allard. 18: pp. 47-50. Congressional Committee Hearings and the Media: Rules of the Game / Susan H. Miller. 55: pp. 657-63. Congressional History of the 1798 Sedition Law / John D. Stevens. 43: pp. 247-56. Congressman Howe and the Salt Lake Media: A Case of the Press as Pillory / Milton Hollstein. 54: pp. 454-58; 465. Conservatism, Censorship and Controversy in the CCC, 1930s / Calvin W. Gower. 52: pp. 277-84. Considering Interacting Factors in the Third-Person Effect: Argument Strength and Social Distance / H. Allen White. 74: pp. 3, 557-564. Consistency of Syntactic Structure as a Factor in Journalistic Style / Percy H. Tannenbaum and Richard K. Brewer. 42: pp. 273-15. Consolidation in Two-Newspaper Firms / William B. Blankenburg. 62: pp. 474-81. Consolidation of Newspapers: What Happens to the Consumer? / Gerald L. Grotta. 48: pp. 245-50. Constitution and Bylaws of the AEJ, 26: 510-16 Constitution as Amended at the 1951 Convention, 29:117-22 Constructing Public Opinion and Manipulating Symbols: China’s Press Coverage of the Student Movement in 1989 / Guo-Qiang Zhang and Sidney Kraus. 72: pp. 2, 412-425. Constructing Reality: Print Media’s Framing of the Women’s Movement, 1966 to 1986 / Laura Ashley and Beth Olson. 75: pp. 2, 263-277. Consumer Costs: A Determinant in Upgrading or Downgrading of Cable Services / Don Umphrey. 68: pp. 698-708. Consumer Magazines Prices and the Mythical Advertising Subsidy / Vincent P. Norris. 59: pp. 205-11. Consumer Response to a TV Liquor Spot / Gary B. Wilcox, Roxanne Hovland and Dwight Fletcher. 65: pp. 195-96. Consumer Response to Seagram's Equivalency TV Ad Campaign / Lauren Tucker, Roxanne Hovland and Gary Wilcox. 64: pp. 834-38. Consumer Valuation of National Ads / Vincent P. Norris. 60: pp. 262-69. Contemporary Affairs and the Course in Journalism / Byron H. Christian. 14: pp. 253-8. Contemporary Burmese Press Undergoing an Evolution / Tin-Moung. 24: pp. 139-42. Contemporary Interpretations of Robert Frank's The Americans / Alexander Nesterenko and C. Zoe Smith. 61: pp. 567-77. Contemporary Regulations of the British Press / Fredrick S. Siebert. 8: pp. 235-56. Contempt of Court and the Press / Fred-rick S. Siebert. 5,2: pp. 22-23. Content Analysis of Films: New Slant on an Old Technique / James A. Fyock. 45: pp. 687-91. Content Analysis of News in Three Argentine Dailies / Paul R. Hoopes. 43: pp. 534-7. Content Analysis of Seven Commonwealth Newspapers / Cletis Pride. 49: pp. 753-6. Content Analysis Shows Cigarette Advertising Up Twofold in 14 Magazines / Barry M. Feinberg. 48: pp. 539-42. Content and Flow of AP News—From Trunk to TTS to Reader / Scott M. Cutlip. 31: pp. 434-46. Content and Format Characteristics of Competing Daily Newspapers / Gerald C. Stone and Janet Morrison. 53: pp. 494-98. Content and Mise en Valeur: Attention as Effect / Chilton R. Bush. 37: pp. 435-7. Content and Readership of Teen Magazines / Janice S. Stewart. 41: pp. 580-3. Content and Situational Relevance of Agricultural News in Brazilian Papers / John H. Fett. 49: pp. 505-11. Content and Teacher Characteristics For Master's Level Research Course / Gilbert L. Fowler, Jr. 63: pp. 594-99. Content as a Key to the Purpose of Community Newspapers / Gerald C. Stone and Janet Morrison. 53: pp. 494-98. Content Differences between Daily Newspapers with Strong and Weak Market Orientations / Randal A. Beam. 80: pp. 2, 368-390. Content Duplication by the Networks in Competing Evening Newscasts / James B. Lemert. 51: pp. 238-44. Content of Taiwan's English and Chinese Press / Robert L. Bishop and Judy Hansen. 58: pp. 456-60. Content of Television Political Spot Ads for Female Candidates / James G. Benze and Eugene R. Declercq. 62: pp. 278-83, 288. Content Patterns of Editorials In Ohio Metropolitan Dailies / John W. Windhauser. 50: pp. 562-7. Content Patterns of Small and Metropolitan Dailies / Guido H. Stempel III. 39: pp. 88-90. Content Values in TV News Programs in Small and Large Markets / Raymond L. Carroll. 62: pp. 877-82. Contextual Coverage of Government by Local Television News / James M. Bernstein and Stephen Lacy. 69: pp. 329-40. Contract Law, State Constitutions and Freedom of Expression in Private Schools / George E. Stevens. 58: pp. 613-17; 623. Contracts and Confidential Sources: The Implications of Cohen v. Cowles Media / Paula S. Horvath-Neimeyer. 67: pp. 1078-1082. Contractual Offers in Advertising / George E. Stevens. 67: pp. 32-34. Contrast in U.S. Media Coverage of Two Major Canadian Elections / L. Paul Husselbee and Guido H. Stempel III. 74: pp. 3, 591-601. Control of Small College Student Newspapers / Bruce M. Dudley. 46: pp. 154-6. Controversy and the Newspaper’s Public: The Case of Tongues Untied / Patricia Aufderheide. 71: pp. 3, 499-508. Convention Proceedings, Vols. 1-2, 4-5, 7-9, 11-16, 18-19,22-27 Convention Proceedings, Vols. 4-9, 11-16, 18-19, 22-31, 33-39 Conversations as Units of Analysis in the Study of Personal Influence / Saadia R. Greenberg. 52: pp. 128-31. Cooperation of the Press and Schools of Journalism During 1932 / John E. Drewry. 10: pp. 33-46. Cooperation of the Press and the Schools of Journalism During 1932 / John E. Drew-ry. 10: pp. 33-46. Cooperation of the Press with Schools / Alien S. Will. 2,4: pp. 13-7. Coorientation of PR Practioners and News Personnel in Education News / Sandra Kruger Stegall and Keith P. Sanders. 63: pp. 341-47, 393. Copyright and New Technology: Implications for Audiovisual Works / Janay Collins. 64: pp. 94-98. Copyright and the Journalist: New Powers for the Free-Lancer / Kent R. Middleton. 56: pp. 38-42. Copyright Law and Videotaping of TV Programs for Classroom Use / William E. Francois. 57: pp. 5-9. Copywriting and the Prose of Hemingway / Florence G. Feasley. 62: pp. 121-26. Corporate Newspaper Structure, Editorial Page Vigor, and Social Change / David Demers. 73: pp. 4, 857-877. Corporate Structure and Emphasis on Profits and Product Quality at U.S. Daily Newspapers / David Pearce Demers. 68: pp. 15-26. Corporate World Wide Web Pages: Serving the News Media and Other Publics / Stuart L. Esrock and Greg B. Leichty. 76: pp. 3, 456-467. Corrections Policies in Local Television News: A Survey / Michael E. Cremedas. 69: pp. 166-72. Correlates of Accuracy and Inaccuracy in the Perception of the Climate of Opinion for Four Environmental Issues / Ann Marie Major. 77: pp. 2, 223-242. Correlates of Daily Newspaper Performance in New England / Lee B. Becker, Randy Beam and John Russial. 55: pp. 100-08. Correlation of Salaries with Newspaper Prestige Rank / Erling H. Erlandson. 40: pp. 228-30. Correlations Between Items and Space Across Languages / Elliott Parker. 60: pp. 144-46. Correlations Between Media Variables and Birth Rate / James W. Tankard and Yorgo Pasadeos. 58: pp. 631-35. Correlations of Newspaper Content with Circulation in the Suburbs: A Case Study / Stephen Lacy and Ardyth B. Sohn. 67: pp. 785-93. Correspondents of U.S. Media in the United Kingdom / Theodore E. Kraglak. 31: pp. 324: pp. 30. Corresppndents of U.S. Media in the United Kingdom / Theodore E. Kruglak. 31: pp. 324-30. Cosmopolitan Media Usage in the Diffusion of International Affairs News / John T. Mc-Nelly, Ramona R. Rush and Michael E. Bishop. 45: pp. 329-32. Cost of Journalism Instruction by the Student Credit-Hour / Ken Rafferty. 31: pp. 361-4. Costa Rica's Contemporary Media Show High Popular Participation / Robert N. Pierce. 47: pp. 544-52. Council on Radio Journalism Planned by NAB and AASDJ, 21:324-7 Council on Radio Journalism: Minutes, 22:391-2 Counting Items Versus Measuring Space in Content Analysis / Abdulrahman H. Al-Enad. 68: pp. 657-62. Counting the Crowd: Effects of Editorial Policy on Estimates / Leon Mann. 51: pp. 278-85. Country Correspondent as Editor and Novelist: Ernest Bramah / 1868-1942. Country Correspondents and Unemployment Compensation / Fred E. Merwin and Frank B. Hutchinson. 18: pp. 347-54. Courage of Convictions: The St. Louis Post-Dispatch, the New York Times, and Reform of the Pure Food and Drug Act, 1933-1937 / Elizabeth M. Witherspoon. 75: pp. 4, 776-788. Course for the High School / L. W. M. 5,3: pp. 16-20. Court Decisions May Be Implementing Goals of Commission on Obscenity / Robert A. Rooker. 48: pp. 544-7. Court Ruling Gives Edge to Nonprofit Broadcasters / Richard P. Nielsen. 54: pp. 385-87; 440. Courts Restrict Release of Discovery Information / Deckle McLean. 59: pp. 503-07. Coverage by the Prestige Press of the 1988 Presidential Campaign / Guido H. Stempel III and John W. Windhauser. 66: pp. 894-96. Coverage of Africa South of the Sahara by Pravda, Izvestia, Trud and Selskaya Zhizn, 1979-1987: A Content Analysis / Festus Eribo. 70: pp. 51-57. Coverage of Black Americans in Five Newspapers Since 1950 / Carolyn Martindale. 62: pp. 321-28, 436. Coverage of Chang and Mao in Three U.S. News Magazines / Yang-Chou Yu and Daniel Riffe. 66: pp. 913-19. Coverage of Developmental News by Developed and Developing Media / Christine Ogan. 64: pp. 80-87. Coverage of La Follette Offers Insights for 1972 Campaign / David L. Martinson. 52: pp. 539-42. Coverage of Pakistan in Three U. S. Newsmagazines / Sharif al Mujahid. 47: pp. 126-30;165. Coverage of the 1972 Campaign by TV, News Magazines and Major Newspapers / Dru Evarts and Guido H. Stempel III. 51: pp. 645-48; 676. Coverage of the 1984 Presidential Campaign / James Glen Stovall. 59: pp. 443-49. Coverage of Unification Issue in North and South Korean Newspapers / Won H. Change. 58: pp. 589-93. Covering Conflict and Controversy: Measuring Balance, Fairness, Defamation / Todd F. Simon, Frederick Fico, and Stephen Lacy. 66: pp. 427-34. Covering Conflict: A Structural-Pluralist Analysis of How a Small-Town and a Big-City Newspaper Reported an Environmental Controversy / Joseph C. Harry. 78: pp. 3, 419-436. Covering Domestic Violence: How the O.J. Simpson Case Shaped Reporting of Domestic Violence in the News Media / Kimberly A. Maxwell et al. 77: pp. 2, 258-272. Covering the Environment: A New 'Afghanistanism'? / Steven E. Hungerford and James B. Lemert. 50: pp. 475-81 ;508. Cracking the Manila Censorship in 1899 and 1900 / Eugene W. Sharp. 20: pp. 281-5. Crash Coverage of U.S. Media in Hungary and Middle East / Theodore E. Kruglak. 35: pp. 15-25. Creating a Venue for the Love that Dare Not Speak Its Name: Origins of the Gay and Lesbian Press / Rodger Streitmatter. 72: pp. 2, 436-447. Creative Thinking in Newspapers / Norma Jane Langford. 46: pp. 814-17. Credibility of Newspaper and TV News / Raymond S.H. Lee. 55: pp. 282-87. Credibility of Newspaper Opinion Polls: Source, Source Intent and Precision / Michael B. Salwen. 64: pp. 813-19. Credibility of Precision Journalism / Nancy R. Mosier and Andrew Ahlgren. 58: pp. 375-81; 518. Credibility of Source and of Self in Attitude Change / John R. Baseheart and Robert N. Bostrom. 49: pp. 742-5. Crime News in the Louisiana Press, 1980 vs. 1985 / John W. Windhauser, Jennifer Seiter and L. Thomas Winfree. 67: pp. 72-78. Crime News Reporting in a Black Weekly / Linda Ammons, John Dimmick and Joseph J. Pflotta. 59: pp. 310-13. Crime: Effects of Media Exposure and Personal Experience on Issue Salience / Edna F. Einsiedel, Kandice L. Salomone and Frederick P. Schneider. 63: pp. 131-36. Criminal Libel After Garrison / George E. Stevens. 68: pp. 522-27. Criminal Libel as Seditious Libel, 1916-65 / John D. Stevens, Robert L. Bailey, Judith F. Krueger and John M. Mollwitz. 43: pp. 110-1. Critical Predictors of Orientation to Change in a Developed Society / David 0. Edeani. 58: pp. 56-64. Criticism of Government Officials in the Mexican Press, 1951-1980 / Louise F. Montgomery. 62: pp. 763-69. Critique of the Use of Polls by Reporters and Columnists / Gerhart D. Wiebe. 46: pp. 610-12;621. Cross-Channel Ownership of Communication Media / Warren K. Agee. 26: pp. 410-7. Cross-Cultural Application of Four Flesch Formulas / Roy E. Carter. 32: pp. 487-9. Cross-Cultural Research by U.S. Corporations / S. Watson Dunn. 42: pp. 454-7. Cross-Cultural Validation of a Readership Prediction Technique / Robert L. Stevenson. 50: pp. 690-6. Cross-Media Comparison of Coverage of the 1972 Presidential Campaign / Robert G. Meadow. 50: pp. 482-8. Cross-Media Ownership of Newspapers and TV Stations / Herbert H. Howard. 51: pp. 715-18. Cruising Is Believing?: Comparing Internet and Traditional Sources on Media Credibility Measures / Thomas J. Johnson and Barbara K. Kaye. 75: pp. 2, 325-340. Crusading Newspapers in Louisiana / George E. Simmqns. 16: pp. 325-33. Cuban Mass Media after 25 Years of Revolution / John A. Lent. 62: pp. 609-15, 704. Cuba's Right-of-Reply Law in Radio Broadcasting / Octavio Jordan. 28: pp. 358-64. Cultural and Technical Values / A. L. Stone. 3,1: pp. 20-1. Cultural Diffusion: The Role of U.S. TV in Iceland / David E. Payne and Christy Peake. 54: pp. 523-31. Cultural Identification as Predictor of Content Preferences of Hispanics / Felipe Korzenny, Kimberly Neuendorf, Michael Burgoon, Judee K. Burgoon and Bradley S. Greenberg. 60: pp. 677-85. Cultural Proximity in International News Coverage: 1988 U.S. Presidential Campaign in the Greek Press / Thimios Zaharopoulos. 67: pp. 190-94. Cultural Standards of Attractiveness: A Thirty-Year Look at Changes in Male Images in Magazines / Cheryl Law and Magdala Peixoto Labre. 79: pp. 3, 697-711. Cultural Values in the Study of Journalism / Larence W. Murphy. 7: pp. 328-42. Culture Clash: Impact of U.S. Television in Korea / Jong Guen Kang and Michael Morgan. 65: pp. 431-38. Current News Hole Policies of Daily Newspapers: A Survey / Ralph D. Casey and Thomas H. Copeland Jr. 34: pp. 175-86. Current Status of Cable Television in the Top-100 Broadcast Markets / Stuart J. Kaplan. 55: pp. 251-55. Current Trends in Income of Communications Enterprises / Charles V. Kinter. 29: pp. 141-7. Czechoslovakia's Press Law, 1967-68: Decontrolling the Mass Media / Frank L. Kapian. 52: pp. 450-57. Daily Newspaper Circulation Price Inelastic for 1970-75 / Gerald L. Grotta. 54: pp. 379-82. Daily Newspaper Contributions to Community Discussion / L. Erwin Atwood, Ardyth B. Sohn and Harold Sohn. 55: pp. 570-76. Daily Newspaper Managing Editors' Perceptions of News Media Functions / Janet A. Bridges. 68: pp. 719-28. Daily Newspaper Non-Readers: Why They Don't Read / Paula M. Poindexter. 56: pp. 764-70. Daily Newspaper Photojournalism in the Rocky Mountain West / Steve Pasternack and Don R. Martin. 62: pp. 132-35, 222. Daily Newspaper Starts and Suspensions, 1960-69 / Wallace B. Eberhard. 52: pp. 117-20. Daily Newspapers in India: Their Status and Problems / K.E. Eapen. 44: pp. 520-32. Daily Publishers' Preferences on Reporter Decision-Making / Ted Joseph. 62: pp. 899-901. Damages for Newspaper Libels in Great Britain / Ignaz Rothenberg. 24: pp. 144-51. Dangers of Libeling the Clergy / Paul F. Parsons. 62: pp. 528-32, 539. David Low and the Mass Press / Lawrence H. Streicher. 43: pp. 211-20. 'Dear Companion, Every-Ready Co-Worker:' A Woman's Role in a Media Dynasty / Susan Henry. 64: pp. 301-12. Death and Funeral Ads in the Nigerian Press / Charles Okigbo. 64: pp. 629-33. Debate Viewing and Debate Discussion as Predictors of Campaign Cognition / J. David Kennamer. 64: pp. 114-18. Decade of Development: FM Radio in the 1960s / Christopher H. Sterling. 48: pp. 222-30. Deciding First Amendment Cases: Part I / J.C. Robbins. 49: pp. 263-70. Deciding First Amendment Cases: Part II, Evidence / J.C. Robbins. 49: pp. 569-78. Deciding the Limits of Taste in Editorial Cartooning / Daniel Riffe, Donald Sneed and Roger L. Van Ommeren. 64: pp. 607-10. Decision-Making by a Reporter Under Deadline Pressure / David L. Grey. 43: pp. 419-28. Decision-Making by Telegraph Editors -AP or UPI? / B. H. Liebes. 43: pp. 434-42. Decision-Making by Telegraph Editors -APor UPI? / B.H. Liebes. 43: pp. 434-42. Decline in Weeklies' Numbers Starts from Misleading Peak / John Cameron Sim. 43: pp. 121-4. Decline of the Official Press in Washington / Frederick B. Marbut. 33: pp. 335-41. Defending and Indemnifying Reporters in Tort Actions / George E. Stevens. 57: pp. 658-61. Defining and Measuring Credibility of Newspapers: Developing an Index / Philip Meyer. 65: pp. 567-74. Defining Ethics in Electronic Journalism: Perceptions of News Directors / K. Tim Wulfemeyer. 67: pp. 984-91. Defining Publics in Public Relations: The Case of a Suburban Hospital / James E, Grunig. 55: pp. 109-18; 124. Defining Story Patterns in Good Housekeeping / Barbara Derrick Lugenbeel. 52: pp. 548-50. Defining the Sex-Role Standard in Network Children's Programs / Linda Jean Busby. 51: pp. 690-96. Degree of Conformity in Lead Stories in Early Evening Network TV Newscasts / Joe S. Foote and Michael E. Steele. 63: pp. 19-23. Democracy's Confrontation: The Presidential Press Conference, I / Delbert McGuire. 44: pp. 638-44. Democracy's Confrontation: The Presidential Press Conference, II / Delbert McGuire. 45: pp. 31-41. Democracy's Guardians: Hollywood's Portrait of Reporters, 1930-1945 / Stephen Vaughn and Bruce Evensen. 68: pp. 829-38. Departmental Influences on Interdepartmental Cooperation in Daily Newspapers / George Sylvie. 73: pp. 1, 230-241. Dependency Relations and Newspaper Readership / William E. Loges and Sandra J. Ball-Rokeach. 70: pp. 602-614. Deregulation and Competition: Explaining the Absence of Local Broadcast News Operations / Michael L. McKean and Vernon A. Stone. 69: pp. 713-23. Design Trends in U.S. Front Pages, 1885-1985 / Kevin G. Barnhurst and John C. Nerone. 68: pp. 796-804. Desirable Communication Behaviors for Broadcast Journalism Graduates / P. Dale Ware. 57: pp. 468-73. Determinants of Network News Coverage of the Oil Industry During the Late 1970s / Stephen Erfle and Henry McMillan. 66: pp. 121-28. Determinants of Pricing of Advertising in Weeklies / William B. Blankenburg. 57: pp. 663-66. Determing Guilt or Innocence of Accused from Pretrial News Stories / Ardyth Broadrick Sohn. 53: pp. 100-105. Determining Guilt or Innocence of Accused from Pretrial News Stories / Ardyth Broadrick Sohn. 53: pp. 100-05. Developed and Developing Nation News in U.S. Wire Service Files to Asia / C. Anthony Giffard. 61: pp. 14-19. Developing and Testing Methods for Assessing Local TV Newscasts / K. Tim Wulfemeyer. 59: pp. 79-82. Developing Criteria for an Effective Farm Magazines / O.K. Laur and P.N. Mathur. 58: pp. 296-300. Developing Journalism in an Emergent Nation—Afghanistan / H. R. Jolliffe. 39: pp. 355-62. Developing Quality Students / J. O. Simmons. 4,1: pp. 23-5. Development News in Elite and Non-Elite Newspapers in Indonesia / Hemant Shah and Gati Gayatri. 71: pp. 2, 411-420. Development News in Rural Georgia Newspapers: A Comparison with Media in Developing Nations / William F. Griswold and Jill D. Swenson. 69: pp. 580-90. Development News in Two Asian Nations / Drew McDaniel. 63: pp. 167-70. Development News on All India Radio / Hemant Shah. 65: pp. 425-30. Development of a Conformity Index to Assess Network Television News / David L. Jaffe. 66: pp. 662-69. Development of Egypt's Radio: 'Voice of the Arabs' Under Nasser / Douglas A. Boyd. 52: pp. 645-53. Development of Fair Comment as a Defense to Libel / Robert M. Bliss. 44: pp. 627-37. Development of Journalism in Nigeria / Esuakema U. Oton. 35: pp. 72-9. Development of the Press in Nineteenth Century Russia / DeWitt Reddick. 21: pp. 45-54. Developments in Newspaper Libel Laws / Sheldon C. Tanner. 12: pp. 245-54. Developments in Soviet Journalism / Philip Gaunt. 64: pp. 526-32. Deviant Acts, Risky Business and U.S. Interests: The Newsworthiness of World Events / Pamela J. Shoemaker, Lucig H. Danielian and Nancy Brendlinger. 68: pp. 781-95. Did Anybody Know His Name? U.S. Press Coverage of Biko / Trevor Brown. 57: pp. 31-38; 44. Did the Magic Work? Knowledge of HIV/AIDS and the Knowledge Gap Hypothesis / Wayne Wanta and William R. Elliott. 72: pp. 2, 312-321. Did the Second Bank of the United States Bribe the Press? / James L. Croutha-mel. 36: pp. 35-44. Differences Among Newspaper Body y Types in Readability / Miles A. Tinker and Donald G. Paterson. 30: pp. 152-5. Differences Among Newspaper Body Types in Readability / Miles A. Tinker and Donald G. Paterson. 20: pp. 152-5. Differences among Newspapers, Television, and Radio in Their Contribution to Knowledge of the Contract with America / Keith Stamm, Michelle Johnson, and Brennon Martin. 74: pp. 4, 687-702. Differences Between Daily Newspaper Subscribers and Nonsubscribers / Galen R. Rarick. 50: pp. 265-70. Differences Between Superior and Low-' Rated Utah Papers / George S. Barrus. S91-2. Differences in Knowledge Acquisition among Readers of the Paper and Online Versions of a National Newspaper / David Tewksbury and Scott L. Althaus. 77: pp. 3, 457-479. Differences in Orientation Behavior in One and Two-Person Situations / M. Daniel Jacouboviteh. 54: pp. 114-19. Differences in Orientation Behavior in One- and Two-Persons Situations / M.-Daniel Jacoubovitch. 54: pp. 114-19. Different Questions, Different Answers? Media Use and Media Credibility / Tony Rimmer and David Weaver. 64: pp. 28-36. Differential Criteria for Evaluating Credibility of Newspapers and TV News / John Newhagen and Clifford Nass. 66: pp. 277-84. Differential Effects of Three Media in a News-Gathering Situation / Robert E. Balon. 54: pp. 498-502; 531. Differential Employment Rates in the Journalism and Mass Communication Labor Force Based on Gender, Race, and Ethnicity: Exploring the Impact of Affirmative Action / Lee B. Becker, Edmund Lauf, and Wilson Lowrey. 76: pp. 4, 631-645. Differential Movie Appeals as Correlates of Attendance / Philip Anast. 44: pp. 86-90. Diffusion of a 'Happy' News Event / Asghar Fathi. 50: pp. 271-7. Diffusion of a Minor Foreign Affairs News Event / John B. Adams, James J. Mullen and Harold M. Wilson. 46: pp. 545-51. Diffusion of a Proximate News Event / Walter Gantz, Kathy Krendl and Susan R. Robertson. 63: pp. 282-87. Diffusion of Information about Cyanide-Laced Tylenol / Noreen M. Carrocci. 62: pp. 630-33. Diffusion of Knowledge of the Major News Story / Paul J. Deutschmann and Wayne A. Danielson. 37: pp. 345-55. Diffusion of Mass Media Messages Among Brazilian Farmers / Ivo A. Schneider and John H. Fett. 55: pp. 494-500. Diffusion of News of Shuttle Disaster: What Role for Emotional Response / Daniel Riffe and James Glen Stovall. 66: pp. 551-56. Digital Imaging Skills and the Hiring and Training of Photojournalists / John Russial and Wayne Wanta. 75: pp. 3, 593-605. Dimensional Relationships of Memory: Implications for Print Advertisers / Victor V. Cordell and George M. Zinkhan. 66: pp. 954-59. Dimensions of Content Readership in 10 Newspaper Markets / Judee K. Burgoon, Michael Burgoon and Miriam Wilkinson. 60: pp. 74-81. Dimensions of Judgment of Science News / Kenneth O. Johnson. 40: pp. 315-22. Dimensions of Judgment of Science News Stories / Kenneth G. Johnson. 40: pp. 315-22. Dimensions of Writing Apprehension Among Mass Communication Students / Daniel Riffe and Don W. Stacks. 65: pp. 384-91. Diplomatic Implications in International News / Reginald Coggeshall. 11: pp. 141-59. Direct and Indirect Effects of Socioeconomic Status on Public Affairs Knowledge / Douglas M. McLeod and Elizabeth M. Perse. 71: pp. 2, 433-442. Directional Quandaries of the Black Press in the United States / Henry G. La Brie III and William J. Zima. 48: pp. 640-4;651. Discrepancy Between Perceived First-Person and Perceived Third-Person Mass Media Effects / James T. Tiedge, Arthur Silverblatt, Michael J. Havice and Richard Rosenfeld. 68: pp. 141-54. Discrimination Against Women in Newsrooms: Fact or Fantasy? / Joann S. Lublin. 49: pp. 357-61. Disengaged and Uninformed: 2000 Presidential Election Coverage in Consumer Magazines Popular with Young Adults / Tom Reichert, James E. Mueller, and Michael Nitz. 80: pp. 3, 513-527. Dissonance and Exposure to Aversive Information / Richard F. Carter, Ronald H. Pyszka and Jose L. Guerrero. 46: pp. 37-42. Distance and News Interest: Scarperia, Italy / Malcolm MacLean and Luca Pinna. 35: pp. 36-48. Distance of Politically Violent Events From Newspaper Source Over 150 Years / Sheldon G. Levy. 51: pp. 28-32. Diversity in the News: A Conceptual and Methodological Framework / Paul S. Voakes, Jack Kapfer, David Kurpius, and David Shano-Yeon Chern. 73: pp. 3, 582-593. Diversity versus Concentration in the Deregulated Mass Media Domain / Petros Iosifides. 76: pp. 1, 152-162. Divining the Social Order: Class, Gender, and Magazine Astrology Columns / William Evans. 73: pp. 2, 389-400. Do Editorial Cartoons and Editorials Change Opinions? / Del Brinkman. 45: pp. 724-6. Do Farmers Believe What They Read? / Donald R. Murphy. 37: pp. 108-9. Do Instant Polls Hit the Spot? Phone-in vs. Random Sampling of Public Opinion / Benjamin Bates and Mark Harmon. 70: pp. 369-80. Do Newspaper Headlines Really Promote Street Sales? / Walter A. Steigleman. 26: pp. 379-88. Do Newspaper Publishers Suffer from Mar-keting Myopia; / William A. Mindak. 42: pp. 433-42. Do Newspaper Publishers Suffer from Marketing Myopia? / William A. Mindak. 42: pp. 433-42. Do Newspapers Overplay Negative News? / Walter Gieber. 32: pp. 311-8. Do Newspapers Thwart Criminal Justice? / Nelson A. Crawford. 2,2: pp. 19-21. Do Youthful, College-Educated Readers Prefer Contemporary Newspaper Designs? / Jack Z. Sissors. 51: pp. 307-13. Doctoral Dissertations in the Field of Journalism, 1946-49 / Warren C. Price, comp. 27: pp. 164-7. Does Advertising Lower the Prices of Newspapers to Consumers / Lawrence C. Soley. 66: pp. 801-06. Does APN, Nonofficial Communist Agency, Set New Pattern? / Abraham Z. Bass. 46: pp. 590-1. Does Exposure to Comic Book Violence Lead to Aggression in Children? / Alexis S. Tan and Kermit Joseph Scruggs. 57: pp. 579-83. Does Fuller Reporting Mean More Backgrounding? / Peter R. Morehouse. 36: pp. 220. Does It Pay To Be A Market-Oriented Daily Newspaper? / Randal A. Beam. 78: pp. 3, 466-483. Does Journalism Attract Quality Students? / Fred Fedler and Phillip Taylor. 53: pp. 522-27. Does Making Journalism More Public Make a Difference? A Critical Review of Evaluative Research on Public Journalism / Brian L. Massey and Tanni Haas. 79: pp. 3, 559-586. Does Newspaper Competition Make a Difference to Readers? / John C. Schweitzer and Elaine Goldman. 52: pp. 706-10. Does Personal Experience in a Community Increase or Decrease Newspaper Reading? / David Pearce Demers. 73: pp. 2, 304-318. Does Poll Coverage Improve as Presidential Vote Nears? / Michael B. Salwen. 62: pp. 887-91. Does Teen News Attract Boys to Newspapers? / Peter Clarke. 45: pp. 7-13. Does the Cheerleading Ever Stop? Major League Baseball and Sports Journalism / William B. Anderson. 78: pp. 2, 355-382. Does the Watchdog Bite? Newspaper Ad Watch Articles and Political Attack Ads / Patrick B. O’Sullivan and Seth Geiger. 72: pp. 4, 771-785. Does Web Advertising Work? Memory for Print vs. Online Media / S. Shyam Sundar, Sunetra Narayan, Rafael Obregon, and Charu Uppal. 75: pp. 4, 822-835. Dogmatism and Performance of the Communicator under Cognitive Stress / Erwin P. Bettinghaus and Ivan L. Preston. 41: pp. 399-402. Doing the Traditional Media Sidestep: Comparing the Effects of the Internet and Other Nontraditional Media with Traditional Media in the 1996 Presidential Campaign / Thomas J. Johnson, Mahmoud A. M. Braima, and Jayanthi Sothirajah. 76: pp. 1, 99-123. Don Mellett, Editor of the Canton News, Was Slain While Exposing Underworld / Harvey Saalberg. 53: pp. 88-93. Dulles at the Brink: Some Diverse Reactions from 10 Years Ago / Daniel J. Leab. 43: pp. 547-50. Duplication of Newspaper Content in Contrasting Ownership Situations / Ronald G. Hicks and James S. Featherston. 55: pp. 549-53. dustry / M. Timothy O'Keefe and Kenneth G. Sheinkopf. 53: pp. 80-87. Dutch Radio: The Third Way / Ja De Boer and Phil Cameron. 32: pp. 62-9. Dying and Being Killed on the Job: A Case Study of World Journalists, 1982-1989 / Leonard R. Sussman. 68: pp. 195-99. Dying Black/Dying White: Coverage in Six Newspapers / Stanley J. Baran. 50: pp. 761-3. Early Coverage of a President-Elect: Lincoln at Springfield 1860 / Tom Reilly. 49: pp. 469-79. Early Korean War Coverage / Raymond S.H. Lee. 55: pp. 789-92. Early Press Reaction to Wilson's League Proposal / James D. Startt. 39: pp. 301-8. Early Press Reation to Wilson's League Proposal / James D. Startt. 39: pp. 301-8. Early Telegraphic News Dispatches: Forerunner of the AP / Richard A. Schwarzlose. 51: pp. 595-601. Early Television on Public Watch: Kefauver and His Crime Investigation / Gregory C. Lisby. 62: pp. 236-42. Early Washington Correspondents: Some Neglected Pioneers / Frederick B. Marbut. 25: pp. 369-74. Earnings in Journalism, 2,4:29-33 Economic Changes and Editorial Influence / Eric W. Alien. 8: pp. 342-59. Economic Effects of the Minneapolis Newspaper Strike / William A. Mindak, Andrew Neibergs and Alfred Anderson. 40: pp. -8. Economic Elements of Opposition to Abolition and Support of South by Bennett in New York Herald / Gary Whitby. 65: pp. 78-84. Economic Factors as Forces in Daily Newspaper Concentration / Royal H. Ray. 29: pp. 31-42. Economic Intervention: Prelude to Press Control / Carter R. Bryan. 38: pp. 67-75. Economic News on Network Television / Stephen D. Reese, John A. Daly and Andrew P. Hary. 64: pp. 137-44. Economic Research and the Mass Media / J. Edward Gerald. 35: pp. 49-55. Economic Theory and its Application to Newspapers / Fred Currier. 37: pp. 255-60. Economic Theory and Its Application to y Newspaper / Fred Currier. 37: pp. 255-60. Economics Effects of the Minneapolis Newspaper Strike / William A. Mindak, Andrew Neibergs and Alfred Anderson. 40: pp. 213-8. Economic-Technological Bases for Newspaper Diversity / John R. Malone. 28: pp. 315-26. Economies in Cross Channel Affiliation of Media / Harvey J. Levin. 31: pp. 167-74. Edgar Alien Poe: Magazine Journalist / William White. 38: pp. 196-202. Editor Authoritarianism and Its Effect on News Display / Thomas James Madden. 48: pp. 660-6. Editor for Sale - A World War II Case History / Joseph L. Morrison. 43: pp. 34-42. Editor for Sale - A World War II Case Study / Joseph L. Morrison. 43: pp. 34-42. Editor of Country Weekly is Busiest Man on Staff / Glenn D. Desmond. 26: pp. 450-1. Editorial Support and Campaign News: Content Analysis by Q-Method / Jae-won Lee. 49: pp. 710-16. Editorial Attitudes Toward Health Insurance Legislation / George T. Carver. 45: pp. 129-30. Editorial Attitudes Toward Hea'th Insurance Legislation / George T. Carver. 45: pp. 129-30. Editorial Cartoons Fail to Reach Many Readers / LeRoy M. Carl. 45: pp. 533-5. Editorial Endorsements: A Study of Influence / Maxwell McCpmbs. 44: pp. 545-8. Editorial Endorsements: Bias in Coverage of Ferraro's Finances / Jeff Merron and Gary D. Gaddy. 63: pp. 127-37. Editorial Function and Societal Stress / Donald L. Shaw and Michael L. Bishop. 49: pp. 582-5. Editorial Influence on GOP Vote in 1948 Presidential Election / Tim Counts. 66: pp. 177-81. Editorial Pages in Wartime—Their Techniques and Ideology / W. W. Waymack. 19: pp. 34-9. Editorial Policies Governing College Dailies / Kenneth S. Devol. 43: pp. 345-7. Editorial Policy of Ebony Before and After the Civil Rights Act of 1964 / Tony Atwater. 59: pp. 87-91. Editorial Practices of 107 Midwest Radio Stations / Bill Ohlemeier. 43: pp. 555. Editorial Practices of Television Stations / Milan D. Meeske. 55: pp. 750-54. Editorial Rights of Telephone Carriers / Patrick O’Neill. 71: pp. 1, 99-109. Editorial Rights, Constitutional Restraints of Editors of State-Supported Newspapers / Ruth Walden. 62: pp. 616-25. Editorial Satire as Persuasion: An Experiment / Charles R. Gruner. 44: pp. 727-30. Editorial Treatment of India in the New Editorial Writers Tell How They Go About Their Work Editorializing on the Air by U.S. Television Stations / Roy Wetzel. 35: pp. 472-4. Editorials and Foreign Affairs in Recent Presidential Campaigns / David S. Myers. 59: pp. 541-47. Editorials and Foreign Affairs in the 1964 Presidential Campaign / David S. Myers. 45: pp. 211-8. Editorials and Foreign Affairs in the 1968 Presidential Campaign / David S. Myers. 47: pp. 57-64. Editorials and Foreign Affairs in the 1972 Presidential Campaign / David S. Myers. 51: pp. 251-57; 296. Editorials as an Indicator of Press Freedom in Three Asian Countries / Sunwoo Nam. 48: pp. 730-40. Editorials in Oregon Dailies Have Much in Common / Kenneth Cushman. 29: pp. 70-2. Editorials in Oregon Dailies Have Much in Cpmmon / Kenneth Cushman. 29: pp. 70-2. Editorials Not On Way Out Among Minnesota Weeklies / Charles T. Duncan. 26: pp. 57-60. Editorials on the Economy in the 1980 Presidential Campaign / David S. Myers. 59: pp. 414-19. Editorials, Opinion Pages Still Have Vital Roles at Most Newspapers / Ernest C. Hynds. 61: pp. 634-39. Editorials, Vols. 1-5, 7, 11, 24 Editorials: The Education Number, 3,3: 13-7 Editors and the Risk of Libel in Letters / Steve Pasternack. 60: pp. 311-15. Editors at Most U.S. Dailies See Vital Roles for Editorial Page / Ernest C. Hynds. 71: pp. 3, 573-582. Editors' Attitudes and Behavior Toward Journalism Awards / David C. Coulson. 66: pp. 143-47. Editors Lack Consensus in Views on Makeup / Jack Lyle. 42: pp. 649-54. Educating Communicators of Specialized Subjects / Ben J. Lieberman and Penn T. Kimball. 38: pp. 527-34. Educating the Journalist as a Citizen / Larry Dennis and Earl Edgar. 26: pp. 316-22. Education and Political Involvement in USSR Newspaper Reading / Rosemarie Rogers. 47: pp. 735-45. Education and Training of Fashion Magazine Editors / Rosemary Schreider. 26: pp. 203. Education for Journalism in Germany and the Deutsche Institut fur Zeitungskunde / Emil Dovifat. 7: pp. 232-5. Education for Journalism in India is Gaining / Roland E. Wolseley. 30: pp. 55-62. Education for Journalism in India Is Gaining Ground / Roland E. Wolseley. 30: pp. 55-62. Education for Journalism in Postwar Japan / Yujiro Chiba. 29: pp. 324-7. Education for Journalism in the Army Universities / Frank L. Mott. 23: pp. 37-9,130. Education for Journalism More Widely Accepted by Editors / Vernon Nash. 14: pp. 146-50. Education for Journalism: Vocational, General or Professional? / Wilbur Sch-ramm. 24: pp. 9-18. Education for Journalism—Fusion of Ideal and Real / J. L. O'Sullivan. 19: pp. 65-8. Education for Journalism—One of the Problems / Arthur T. Robb. 18: pp. 33-9. Education for Radio in Professional Schools and Departments of Journalism / Mitchell V. Charnley. 19: pp. 376-82. Education for Radio—Its Extent and Objectives: An AATJ Committee Report, 19: 375-87 Education Reporting in the Los Angeles Times / Bonnie Lou Ross. 60: pp. 348-52. Education, Available Time and Use of Mass Media / Merrill Samuelson, Richard F. Carter and Lee Ruggels. 40: pp. 491-6. Effect of Accumulation of Coverage on Issue Salience in Agenda Setting / Michael Salwen. 65: pp. 100-06. Effect of Additional Verbal Information on Retention of a Radio News Program / Olle Findahl and Birgitta Hoijer. 52: pp. 493-98. Effect of Age of Models on Evaluation of Product and Sponsor / Leonard N. Reid, Herbert J. Rotfeld and Gary Wilcox. 59: pp. 374-81. Effect of Allied Occupation on the Press of Japan / Lafe F. Alien. 24: pp. 323-31. Effect of Assigned Newspaper Reading on Knowledge of News / James E. Brin-ton. 35: pp. 80-3. Effect of Cable Television on Advertiser and Consumer Spending on Mass Media, 1978-1990 / Jack Glascock. 70: pp. 509-17. Effect of Corporate Structure on Autonomy of Top Editors at U.S. Dailies / David Pearce Demers. 70: pp. 499-508. Effect of Debate Exposure on Evaluation of 1984 Vice-Presidential Candidates / William L. Rosenberg and William R. Elliott. 64: pp. 55-64. Effect of Differences in Income on Newspaper Circulation / Charles V. Kinter. 22: pp. 225-30. Effect of Endorsements In Texas Local Elections / Jack Sean McClenghan. 50: pp. 363-6. Effect of Endorsements on News Space in Texas Papers / J. Sean McCleneghan. 55: pp. 792-93. Effect of Endorsements on Presidential Vote / Tim Counts. 62: pp. 644-47. Effect of Halftone Screening on Mental Processes / Robert J. Corey and Jack A. Barwind. 52: pp. 759-61. Effect of Headline Typeface Variation on Reading Interest / Jack B. Haskins and Lois P. Flynne. 51: pp. 677-82. Effect of Incumbency on Coverage Patterns in 1972 Presidential Campaign / Doris A. Graber. 53: pp. 499-508. Effect of Intermedia Competition on Daily Newspaper Content / Stephen Lacy. 65: pp. 95-99. Effect of Likability and Relevance of Expertness / Vernon A. Stone and James L. Hoyt. 51: pp. 314-17. Effect of Line Width and Leading on Readability of Newspaper Type / Miles A. Tinker and Donald G. Paterson. 23: pp. 307-9. Effect of Line Width and Leading on Readability on Newspaper Type / Miles A. Tinker and Donald G. Paterson. 23: pp. 307-9. Effect of Line Width on Reading Speed and Comprehension / Lloyd R. Bostian. 53: pp. 328-30. Effect of Media Advertising and Other Sources on Movie Selection / Ronald J. Faber and Thomas C. O'Guinn. 61: pp. 371-77. Effect of Media Use on Foreign Student Perceptions of U.S. Political Leaders / William D. Semlak. 56: pp. 153-56; 178. Effect of Monopoly in Cleveland on Diversity of Newspaper Content / Maxwell McCombs. 64: pp. 740-44. Effect of Newscast Item Leads Upon Listener Interpretation / Percy H. Tannenbaum and Jean S. Kerrick. 31: pp. 33-7. Effect of Newsroom Management Styles on Journalists: A Case Study / Cecilie Gaziano and David C. Coulson. 65: pp. 869-80. Effect of Organizational Size on Job Satisfaction of Top Editors at U.S. Dailies / David Pearce Demers. 71: pp. 4, 914-925. Effect of Public Relations Efforts on Media Visibility of Organizations / S. Holly Stocking. 62: pp. 358-66, 450. Effect of Reporter Predisposition in Covering Controversial Story / Kenneth Starck and John Soloski. 54: pp. 120-25. Effect of Serial Position on Recall of Radio News Stories / Percy H. Tannenbaum. 31: pp. 319-23. Effect of Social/Organization Context on Gatekeeping in Lifestyle Pages / Harriet Engel/Gross and Sharyne Merritt. 58: pp. 420-27. Effect of Source Attribution on Perception of Online News Stories / S. Shyam Sundar. 75: pp. 1, 55-68. Effect of Support and Personal Distance on the Definition of Key Publics for the Issue of AIDS / Glen T. Cameron and Jian Yang. 68: pp. 620-29. Effect of U.S.-India Relations on New York Times Coverage / Jyotika Ramaprasad and Daniel Riffe. 64: pp. 537-43. Effect of Use of Metro Dailies on Knowledge Gap in Small Towns / Phillip J. Tichenor, Clarice N. Olien and George A. Donohue. 64: pp. 329-36. Effective Communication by Americans with Thai / Imogene E. Okes. 38: pp. 337-41. Effective Communications by Americans with Thai / Imogene E. Okes. 38: pp. 337-41. Effectiveness of a TV Counter Ad / James Lull and Anthony Mullac. 55: pp. 711-15; 720. Effects of Additional Verbal Information on Retention of a Radio News Program / Olle Findahl and Birgitta Hoijer. 52: pp. 493-98. Effects of an AIDS Communication Campaign / Richard M. Perloff. 68: pp. 638-43. Effects of Anti-Tobacco Advertisements Based on Risk-Taking Tendencies: Realistic Fear vs. Vulgar Humor / Moon J. Lee and Mary Ann Ferguson. 79: pp. 4, 945-963. Effects of Attack and Commitment on Belief and Stress / Joan S. Thomson. 49: pp. 437-45;459. Effects of Attractiveness of the Endorser on the Performance of Testimonial Ads / Gary B. Wilcox, John H. Murphy and Peter S. Sheldon. 62: pp. 548-52. Effects of Bylines on Attitude Change / Bradley S. Greenberg and Percy H. Tannenbaum. 38: pp. 535-7. Effects of Cable Television on News Use / Joey Reagan. 61: pp. 317-24. Effects of Campaign Advertising and Newscasts on Children / Charles E. Atkin. 54: pp. 503-08. Effects of Citation in Exemplifying Testimony on Issue Perception / Rhonda Gibson and Dolf Zillmann. 75: pp. 1, 167-176. Effects of Color and Complexity in Still Photographs on Mental Effort and Memory / Kathy Gilbert and Joan Schleuder. 67: pp. 749-56. Effects of Communication Law Decisions on Daily Newspaper Editors / Douglas A. Anderson and Marianne Mur-dock. 58: pp. 525-28; 534. Effects of Community Press Councils: Real and Imagined / L. Erwin Atwood and Kenneth Starck. 49: pp. 230-8. Effects of Cuing Familiar and Unfamiliar Acronyms in Newspaper Stories, An Experiment / Jack Nolan. 68: pp. 188-94. Effects of Debate Exposure on Evaluation of 1984 Vice-Presidential Candidates / William L. Rosenberg and William R. Elliott. 64: pp. 55-64. Effects of Derogatory Attacks in Soviet Arms Control Propaganda / Jack E. Orwant. 49: pp. 107-15. Effects of Electronic Editing on Error Rate of Newspaper / Starr D. Randall. 56: pp. 161-65. Effects of Exemplification in News Reports on the Perception of Social Issues / Dolf Zillmann, Rhonda Gibson, S. Shyam Sundar, and Joseph W. Perkins Jr. 73: pp. 2, 427-444. Effects of Fear Appeals on Opinions About U.S.-Soviet Cooperation / Jack E. Orwant, Carol J. Orwant and Michael S. Pallak. 47: pp. 324-30. Effects of Frequent Television Viewing on Stereotypes: Drip, Drip or Drench / Diana C. Reep and Faye H. Dambrot. 66: pp. 542-50. Effects of Gender on Professional Encroachment in Public Relations / Martha Lauzen. 69: pp. 173-80. Effects of Gertz Decision in One Circuit / Phyllis Ann Avery and John D. Stevens. 61: pp. 897-98. Effects of 'Good News' and 'Bad News' on Newscast Image and Community Image / Mary-Lou Galician and Norris D. Vestre. 64: pp. 399-405. Effects of Herbert v. Lando on Small Newspapers and TV Stations / James Bow and Ben Silver. 61: pp. 414-18. Effects of Herbert v. Lando on the News Process / Ben Silver and James Bow. 60: pp. 115-7. Effects of Hyphenation, Justification and Type Size on Readability / John Scott Davenport and Stewart A. Smith. 42: pp. 382-8. Effects of Information and Evaluation in Film Criticism / Robert O. Wyatt and David P. Badger. 67: pp. 359-68. Effects of Issue Specificity, Ambiguity on Evaluations of Candidate Image / Robert Rudd. 66: pp. 675-82. Effects of News Measures on Selection Of State Government News Sources / Margaret K. Latimer and Patrick R. Cotter. 62: pp. 31-36. Effects of News Slant and Base Rate Information on Perceived Public Opinion / Albert C. Gunther and Cindy T. Christen. 76: pp. 2, 277-292. Effects of Newscast Item Leads Upon Listener Interpretation / Percy H. Tannen-baum and Jean S. Kerrick. 31: pp. 33-7. Effects of Newspaper Competition on Press Service Resources / Bryant Kearl. 35: pp. 56-64. Effects of Newspaper Competition on Public Opinion Diversity / Dominic L. Lasorsa. 68: pp. 38-47. Effects of Newspaper Reading on Knowledge and Attitude / James E. Brinton and Normal L. McKown. 38: pp. 187-95. Effects of Pentagon Influence on War Movies, 1948-70 / Russell E. Shain. 49: pp. 641-7. Effects of Personal, Interpersonal, and Media Experiences on Issue Salience / Dominic L. Lasorsa and Wayne Wanta. 67: pp. 804-813. Effects of Persuasive Appeals in Public Service Advertising / Jerry R. Lynn. 51: pp. 622-30. Effects of Readyprint Loss on Iowa Weekly Paper / Ralph C. Darrow. 30: pp. 230-1. Effects of Readyprint Loss on Iowa Weekly Papers / Ralph C. Darrow. 30: pp. 230-1. Effects of Realistic TV Violence vs. Fictional Violence on Aggression / Charles Atkin. 60: pp. 615-21. Effects of Reference Group and Status on Opinion Change / John B. Adams. 37: pp. 408-12. Effects of Salience Dimensions of Informational Utility on Selective Exposure to Online News / Silvia Knobloch, Francesca Dillman Carpentier, and Dolf Zillmann. 80: pp. 1, 91-108. Effects of Source and Message Credibility on Writing Style / L. Erwin Atwood. 43: pp. 464-8. Effects of Sponsorship and Nonmonetary Incentive on Response Rate / Danuta A. Nitecki. 55: pp. 581-83. Effects of Targeted Sales Messages on Subscription Sales and Retention / Glenn Gamst, Tim Alldridge and Steve Bush. 64: pp. 463-72. Effects of the Cancer Scares: The Residue of News Impact / Hans H. Toch, Ter-rence M. Alien and William Lazer. 38: pp. 25-34. Effects of the Electronic Library on News Reporting Protocols / Jean A. Ward, Kathleen A. Hansen and Douglas M. McLeod. 65: pp. 845-52. Effects of the News Measure on Selection of State Government News Sources / Joey Reagan and Richard V. Ducey. 60: pp. 211-18. Effects of the News Media Environment on Citizen Knowledge of State Politics and Government / Michael X. Delli Carpini, Scott Keeter, and J. David Kennamer. 71: pp. 2, 443-456. Effects of the Pony Express and the Transcontinental Telegraph Upon Selected California Newspapers / Arthur C. Carey. 51: pp. 320-23. Effects of the Teletypesetter upon Newspaper Practices / Robert J. Cranford. 29: pp. 181-6. Effects of the Thaw on the Soviet Press / James W. Markham. 38: pp. 511-9. Effects of TV Instant Analysis and Querulous Criticism: Following the First Bush-Dukakis Debate / Dennis T. Lowry, Janet A. Bridges and Paul A. Barefield. 67: pp. 814-25. Effects of U.S. Television Programs on Foreign Audiences: A Meta-Analysis / William Ware and Michel Dupagne. 71: pp. 4, 947-959. Effects of Victim Exemplification in Television News on Viewer Perception of Social Issues / Charles F. Aust and Dolf Zillmann. 73: pp. 4, 787-803. Effects of Writing Tasks on Utility of Information and Order of Seeking / Leonard P. Tipton. 47: pp. 309-17. Effects on Journalistic Performance of Creativity and Task Dispersion / Mervin D. Lynch and Dan Kays. 44: pp. 508-12. Egregious Lies from Idle Brains: Critical Views of Early Journalists / C. Edward Wilson. 59: pp. 260-64. Eisenhower and the Press: The Final Phase / James E. Pollard. 38: pp. 181-6. Eisenhower and the Press: The First Two Years / James E. Pollard. 32: pp. 285-300. Eisenhower and the Press: The Partial News Vacuum / James E. Pollard. 33: pp. 3-8. El Alcazar: Daily Under Siege / Jerry W. Knudson. 66: pp. 471-73. El Salvador's Civil War as Seen in North and South American Press / Walter C. Soderlund and Carmen Schmitt. 63: pp. 268-74. Elaborating Public Relations Roles / Greg Leichty and Jeff Springston. 73: pp. 2, 467-477. Eleanor Roosevelt's Press Conferences: Symbolic Importance of a Pseudo-Event / Maurine Beasley. 61: pp. 274-79, 338. Election Campaign Coverage in English and U.S. Daily Newspapers / Jim A. Hart. 42: pp. 213-8. Election Day Newscasts and Their Effects on Western Turnout / Douglas A. Fuchs. 42: pp. 22-28. Election Day Newscasts and Their Effects on Western Voter Turnout / Douglas A. Fuchs. 42: pp. 22-8. ELECTIONS / See also Government. Electronic Journalism in the Colorado Courts / Hugh B. Terry. 34: pp. 341-8. Electronics and Plastics in Photo-Journalism / Harold W. Wilson. 29: pp. 316-9. Electronics Journalism in the Colorado Courts / Hugh B. Terry. 34: pp. 341-8. Elements of Timing and Repetition in Award-Winning TV Commercials / Alice Gagnard. 66: pp. 965-69. Elite Press Coverage of the 1986 U.S.-Libya Conflict: A Case Study of Tactical and Strategic Critique / James K. Hertog. 77: pp. 3, 612-627. Elitism and Newspaper Believability / Philip Meyer. 50: pp. 31-6. Elsenhower's February Decision: A Study of News Impact / Wayne A. Danielson. 33: pp. 433-41. Embargoes and Science News / Vincent Kiernan. 80: pp. 4, 903-920. Emergency Regulations and the Press in Sweden / Eric C. Bellquist. 18: pp. 355-75. Emerging ERA Patterns in Editorials in Southern Daily Newspapers / Mary W. Jarrard. 57: pp. 606-11. Emotional Reactions to Assassination and Relationships to Source / Sheldon G. Levy. 48: pp. 53-61. Emphasis and Non-Emphasis Radio Newscast Delivery / Timothy P. Meyer and William C. Miller. 47: pp. 144-7. Employed Women's Assertiveness and Openness as Shown in Magazine Use / Margaret Andreason and H. Leslie Steeves. 60: pp. 449-57. Employee Evaluations of Handling of News by a Corporate Newspaper / Stuart H. Surlin and Barry Walker. 52: pp. 99-105. Employers' Appraisals of Journalism Graduates / C. E. Brown and Earl English. 26: pp. 36-44. Encoding TV News Messages Into Memory / Tom Grimes. 67: pp. 757-66. Energy in the Eighties: Education, Communication, and the Knowledge Gap / Robert J. Griffin. 67: pp. 554-66. English Writer Leigh Hunt: Victim of Journalistic McCarthyism / Hunter P. McCartney. 50: pp. 92-6. Enjoyment and Information Gain in Science Articles / Alan Hunsaker. 56: pp. 617-19. Enlightenment of the People without Hindrance: The Swedish Press Law of 1766 / Carter R. Bryan. 37: pp. 431-4. Enter the Ladies - 86 Proof: A Study in Advertising Ethics / William H. Boyenton. 44: pp. 445-53. Enticing Viewers: Sex and Violence in TV Guide Program Advertisements / Gilbert A. Williams. 66: pp. 970-73. Environmental Advertising: Norms and Levels of Advertiser Trust / Joel J. Davis. 71: pp. 2, 330-345. Environmental Pollution Control Attitudes of Media Managers in Kansas / Phillip Althoff, William H. Greig and Francine Stuckey. 50: pp. 666-72. Equal Rights Coverage in Magazines, Summer 1976 / Matilda Butler and William Paisley. 55: pp. 157-60. Equality of Access for Radio in Covering Washington News / Theodore F. Koop. 34: pp. 338-40. Erosion of Television Coverage of City Hall? Perceptions of TV Reporters on the Beat / David C. Coulson, Daniel Riffe, Stephen Lacy, and Charles R. St. Cyr. 78: pp. 1, 81-92. Error, Distortion and Bias in the Virginia Gazettes, 1773-74 / Willard C. Frank Jr. 49: pp. 729-39. Establishing Construct Validity of the Hayakawa-Lowry News Bias Categories / Dennis T. Lowry. 63: pp. 573-80. Establishing the Frontier Newspaper: A Study of Eight Western Territories / Barbara Cloud. 61: pp. 805-11. Establishment of the Quarterly / Guido Stempel. 75: pp. 4, 691-694. Estimating Understanding of Scientific Terms / Bryant Kearl and Richard Powers. 38: pp. 221-3. Ethical Language and Themes in News Coverage of Genetic Testing / David A. Craig. 77: pp. 1, 160-174. Ethical Newsgathering Values of the Public and Press Photographers / Craig H. Hartley. 60: pp. 301-04. Ethical Values, the Flow of Journalistic Information and Public Relations Persons / Michael Ryan and David L. Martinson. 61: pp. 27-34. Ethics, Journalism and Television: Bibliographic Constellations, Black Holes / Thomas W. Cooper. 65: pp. 450-59. Ethnic and Social Class Differences in Communication Habits and Attitudes / Frederick Williams and Howard Lindsay. 48: pp. 672-8. Ethnic Concentration as a Predictor of Media Use / Pamela J. Shoemaker, Stephen D. Reese, Wayne Danielson and Kenneth Hsu. 64: pp. 593-97. Ethnic Concentration as Predictor of Media Use / Pamela J. Shoemaker, Stephen D. Reese, Wayne Danielson and Kenneth Hsu. 64: pp. 593-97. Ethnic Minorities in Newsrooms of Major Market Media in California / Donald L. Guimary. 61: pp. 827-30. Ethnicity and Children's TV Preferences / Harvey A. Eastman and Marsha B. Liss. 57: pp. 277-80. Eugene Field: Pioneer Colyumist, Managing Editor and Poet / Walter Stewart. 43: pp. 57-66. Evaluating Media Performance by Gratifications Sought and Received / Jack M. McLeod, Carl R. Bybee and Jean A. Durall. 59: pp. 3-12. Evaluating Scholarly Manuscripts in Journalism and Communications / Michael Ryan. 59: pp. 273-885. Evaluation of Editorials through the Model Technique / Alex E. Edelstein. 33: pp. 324-34. Evaluation of Media by Pennsylvania Police Chiefs / Michael W. Singletary and Gene Stull. 57: pp. 655-58. Evaluation of Newspapers and Television by Blacks and Mexican-Americans / Alexis S. Tan. 55: pp. 673-81. Evaluations of Editorials through the Model Technique / Alex S. Edelstein. 33: pp. 324-34. Evelyn Waugh’s Scoop: The Facts behind the Fiction / Michael B. Salwen. 78: pp. 1, 150-171. Evening Network News Selection: A Confirmation of News Judgement / Joseph S. Fowler and Stuart W. Showalter. 51: pp. 712-15. Events as an Influence Upon Public Opinion / Bernard Berelson. 26: pp. 146-8. Evidence and the Reporter / Nelson A. Crawford. 1,4: pp. 25-9. Evidences of Reliability in Newspapers and Periodicals in Historical Studies / Frank L. Mott. 21: pp. 304-10. Evolving Chinese Language Dailies Serve Immigrants in New York City / Andy McCue. 52: pp. 272-76. Exception to the Female Model: Colonial Printer Mary Crouch / Susan Henry. 62: pp. 725-33, 749. Expectations and Experience in Conversion to VDTs / Warren T. Francke and Douglas A. Anderson. 57: pp. 652-55. Experiences of a Journalism Teacher in Afghanistan / Paul B. Snider. 45: pp. 316-8. Experimental Test of Some Notions of the Fact/Opinion Distinction in Libel / Jeremy Cohen, Diana Mutz, Clifford Nass, and Laurie Mason. 66: pp. 11-18. Experimentation and Innovation in This Age of Reform / James W. Schwartz. 46: pp. 818-22. Experts and the Operational Bias of Television News: The Case of the Persian Gulf War / Janet E. Steele. 72: pp. 4, 799-812. Experts in the Mass Media: Researchers as Sources in Danish Daily Newspapers, 1961-2001 / Erik Albæk, Peter Munk Christiansen, and Lise Togeby. 80: pp. 4, 937-948. Explaining the Little Bighorn: Race and Progress in the Native Press / John M. Coward. 71: pp. 3, 540-549. Explaining Variability in Newspaper Design: An Examination of the Role of Newsroom Subgroups / Wilson Lowrey. 80: pp. 2, 348-367. Explorers and Surveyors: Expanding Strategies for Agenda-Setting Research / Maxwell E. McCombs. 69: pp. 813-24. Exploring Media Credibility: How Media and Nonmedia Workers Judged Media Performance in Iran/Contra / Thomas J. Johnson. 70: pp. 87-97. Exploring Receivers’ Criteria for Perception of Print and Online News / S. Shyam Sundar. 76: pp. 2, 373-386. Exploring the Role of VCR Use in the Emerging Home Entertainment Culture / Carolyn A. Lin. 70: pp. 833-42. Exposure to Discrepant Information and Effect of Three Coping Modes / Alexis S. Tan. 52: pp. 678-84. Exposure to Sources of Heart Disease Prevention Information: Community Type and Social Differences / John R. Finnegan Jr., K. Viswaneth, Emily Kahn, and Peter Hannan. 70: pp. 569-84. Exposure to What? Integrating Media Content and Effects Studies / Pamela J. Shoemaker and Stephen D. Reese. 67: pp. 649-52. Exposure, Experience and Perceived TV Reality for Adolescents / William R. Elliott and Dan Slater. 57: pp. 409-14. Extension Activity at Missouri / Frank L. Martin. 3,1: pp. 9-11. Extent of Commercialization of Memphis Radio Stations / William R. Barrick and Gilbert L. Fowler, Jr. 60: pp. 538-42. Extent of Covert Racial Prejudice in Pro Football Announcers' Speech / Raymond E. Rainville and Edward McCor-mick. 54: pp. 20-26. Extent of Diversion of Newscasts from Distant Stations by Cable Viewers / David B. Hill and James A. Dyer. 58: pp. 552-55. Extent of Journalism Study in U.S. Catholic Colleges / Russell J. Jandoli. 40: pp. 94. Extent of Mobilizing Information in Opinion and News Magazines / James B. Lemert and Marguerite Gemson Ashman. 60: pp. 657-62. Ezra Pound and the Bollingen Prize: The Controversy in Periodicals / Beverly J. G. Loftus. 39: pp. 347-54. Facial Expressions in Magazines Ads: A Cross-CulturaI Comparison / Jae Hyun Choe, Gary B. Wilcox and Andrew P. Hardy. 63: pp. 122-26, 166. Facilitating Decision-Making Through News Story Organization / Carl R. Bybee. 57: pp. 624-30. Facing the Foreign Censor / Seymour Berkson. 13: pp. 7-16. Facsimile Broadcasting: Problems and Possibilities / Burton L. Hotaling. 25: pp. 139-44. Facsimile Newspapers: Foolishness or Foresight? / Mary A. Koehler. 46: pp. 29-36. Factor Study of Dimensions of Advertiser Credibility / Bruce G. VandenBergh, Lawrence C. Soley and Leonard N. Reid. 58: pp. 629-31. Factors Affecting Creativity in Generation of Advertising / Leonard N. Reid. 55: pp. 781-85. Factors Affecting Gatekeepers' Selection of Foreign News: A National Survey of Newspaper Editors / Tsan-Kuo Chang and Jae-won Lee. 69: pp. 554-61. Factors Affecting Scholarly Research Among Mass Communications Faculty / John C. Schweitzer. 66: pp. 410-17. Factors in Social Control of the Press in Lebanon / Baha Abu-Laban. 43: pp. 510-8. Factors Influencing Development News Production at Three Indian Dailies / Hemant Shah. 67: pp. 1034-1041. Factors Influencing International News Flow / Herbert G. Kariel and Lynn A. Rosenvall. 61: pp. 509-16, 666. Factors Influencing the Adoption of Multimedia Cable Technology / Carolyn A. Lin and Leo W. Jeffres. 75: pp. 2, 341-352. Factors Related to Freedom in National Press Systems / Raymond B. Nixon. 37: pp. 13-28. Faculty Rating of Students at Accredited Schools / Harry Heath. 39: pp. 223-6. Failure of the Western Edition of the New York Times / James E. Brinton. 41: pp. 170-4. Fair Press or Trial Prejudice? Perception's of Criminal Defendants / Regina Ganelle Sherard. 64: pp. 337-340. Fairness and Balance in the Prestige Press / Stephen Lacy, Frederick Fico and Todd F. Simon. 68: pp. 363-70. Fairness and Balance in the Structural Characteristics of Newspaper Stories on the 1996 Presidential Election / Frederick Fico and William Cote. 76: pp. 1, 124-137. Fairness and Balance of Selected Newspaper Coverage of Controversial National, State, and Local Issues / Frederick Fico and Stan Soffin. 72: pp. 3, 621-633. Family Communication and TV Program Choice / John Dim-mick. 53: pp. 720-23. Family Communication Patterns and Anticipatory Socialization / Kenneth G. Sheinkopf. 50: pp. 24-30;133. Family Communication Patterns and Source-Message Orientation / Vernon A. Stone and Steven H. Chaffee. 47: pp. 239-46. Family Income, TV Viewing and Children's Cereal Ratings / Leonard N. Reid, William 0. Bearden and Jesse E. Teel. 57: pp. 327-30. Farm Journalists and Advertiser Influence: Pressures on Ethical Standards / Robert G. Hays and Ann E. Reisner. 68: pp. 172-78. Fatalism and Authoritarianism: Predictors of Professional Attitudes in Journalism / Stuart H. Surlin. 53: pp. 68-73. Father Coughlin in the Periodical Press, 1931-1942 / Robert M. Ogles and Herbert H. Howard. 6l: pp. 280-86, 363. Faults of Newspapers: Some Comments on the British Inquiry / Ignaz Rothenberg. 27: pp. 12-8. FCC Commissioner, Legal Assistant and Staff Perceptions of Cable TV / Dean M. Krugman. 56: pp. 3-8. FCC Standard-Setting with Regard to FM Stereo and AM Stereo / W.A. Kelly Huff. 68: pp. 483-90. FDR Versus His Own Attorney General: The Struggle over Sedition 1941-42 / Patrick S. Washburn. 62: pp. 717-24. FDR Wins (and Loses) Journalist Friends in the Rising Age of News Interpretation / Betty Houchin Winfield. 64: pp. 698-706. Federal Information Agencies—An Outline / Fredrick S. Siebert. 19: pp. 28-33. Federal Patronage and the Washington D.C. Press / William E. Ames. 49: pp. 22-30. Federal Preemption of Obscenity Law Applied to Cable Television / William E. Hanks and Stephen E. Coran. 63: pp. 43-47. Feeling the Heat from Advertisers: Farm Magazine Writers and Ethical Pressures / Robert G. Hays and Ann E. Reisner. 67: pp. 936-42. Female Roles in Non-Fiction of Three Women's Magazines / Carol Ruth Newkirk. 54: pp. 779-82. Female Roles in Radio Advertising / Gary Warren Melton and Gilbert L. Fowler, Jr. 64: pp. 145-49. Female Stereotyping in Advertising: An Experiment on Male-Female Perceptions of Leadership / William E. Kilbourne. 67: pp. 25-31. Females and Minorities in TV Ads in 1987 Saturday Children's Programs / Daniel Riffe, Helen Goldson, Kelly Saxton, and Yang-Chou Yu. 66: pp. 129-36. Feminism and Advertising in Traditional and Non-Traditional Women's Magazines / Linda J. Busby and Greg Leichty. 70: pp. 247-64. Feminism and Advertising in Traditional and Non-Traditional Women's Magazines 1950s-1980s / Linda J. Busby and Greg Leichty. 70: pp. 247-64. Field Work Training in Public Relations / Raymond Simon. 30: pp. 65-7. Fifty Years of Life: The Story of a Satirical Weekly / Frank L. Mott. 25: pp. 224-32. Fighting Back: What Redress Media Have Against Frivilous Libel Suits / Sam G. Riley. 59: pp. 566-72. Filling Out the Racing Form: How the Media Covered the Horse Race in the 1988 Primaries / Thomas J. Johnson. 70: pp. 300-310. Film Politics and the Press: The Influence of 'All The President's Men' / William R. Elliott and William J. Schenek-Hamlin. 56: pp. 546-53. Film's Presumed Advantages in Presenting Television News / Drew O. McDaniel. 50: pp. 146-9. Financial Report, See also Report of the Secretary-Treasurer, Vols. 27-40 Financial Report, Vols. 29-40 Financial Report. See also Report of the Secretary-Treasurer, 27:121-2, 28:144-5 Financial Reports, 41:157-8; 42:165-7; 43:196-8; 44:197-200; 45:415-6; 46:463; 48:398-9 Financial Services Advertising Before and After Crash of 1927 / Stephen E. Everett. 65: pp. 920-24. Finding a New Way: Nicaraguan Newspapers in a Globalized World / Kris Kodrich. 79: pp. 1, 101-120. Finding Work and Getting Paid: Predictors of Success in the Mass Communications Market / Lee B. Becker, Gerald M. Kosicki, Thomas Engleman, and K. Viswanath. 70: pp. 919-33. First Amendment Implications of Banning Alcohol Beverage Ads on Radio and TV / Lemuel B. Schofield. 62: pp. 533-39. First Amendment Implications of Exclusive Broadcast Contracts / Paula J. Lobo. 60: pp. 41-48. First Amendment Theories and Press Responsibility: The Work of Zechariah Chafee, Thomas Emerson, Vincent Blasi and Edwin Baker / Elizabeth Blanks Hindman. 69: pp. 48-64. First Amendment vs. Business Orientations of Broadcast General Managers and News Directors / Jeremy H. Lipschultz and Michael L. Hilt. 70: pp. 518-27. First List of Accredited Schools and Departments of Journalism Issued by ACEJ, 25:317-8 First Principles / Alien S. Will. 4,4: pp. 6-9. First Seminar of American Press^ Institute at Columbia Reviewed by a Participant, 23:425-6 Flabless Is Fabulous: How Latina and Anglo Women Read and Incorporate the Excessively Thin Body Ideal into Everyday Experience / J. Robyn Goodman. 79: pp. 3, 712-727. Flag Desecration as Seditious Libel / W. Wat Hopkins. 68: pp. 814-22. Fleet Street in the 1880s: The Old Journalism and the New / Harry G. Schlack. 41: pp. 421-6. Flower and the Arena: Purpose and Content / H. F. Cline. 17: pp. 247-57. FOI Crusade in Perspective: Three Victories for the Press / Robert V. Hudson. 50: pp. 118-24. Fol Crusade in Perspective: Three Victories for the Press / Robert V. Hudson. 50: pp. 118-24. Folklore in the Newspapers / John T. Flanagan. 35: pp. 205-11. Follow-Up of Study of Science News Accuracy / D. Lynn Pulford. 53: pp. 119-21. Footnote to No Opinion Responses in Opinion Polling / Chilton R. Bush and Dan E. Clark. 18: pp. 45-6. For More Democratic Teaching Methods in Journalism / Jack Z. Sissors. 36: pp. 341-5. Forecast 2000: Widening Knowledge Gaps / Cecilie Gaziano. 74: pp. 2, 237-264. Foreign Affairs Coverage in Elite and Mass Periodicals / Robert L. Bledsoe, Roger Handberg, William S. Maddox, David R. Lenox and Dennis A. Long. 59: pp. 471-74. Foreign Correspondents Cover Washington for World / Shailendra Ghorpade. 61: pp. 667-71. Foreign Correspondents Covering the United States / Donald A. Lambert. 33: pp. 349-56. Foreign Industrial Disputes in Time and Newsweek, 1966-1973 / David K. Perry. 58: pp. 439-43. Foreign Language Study and Journalism: Report of Investigation Conducted by the AASDJ, 4,2:23-9 Foreign Media Exposure and Perceptions of Americans in Hong Kong, Shenzhen, and Singapore / Lars Willnat, Zhou He, and Hao Xiaoming. 74: pp. 4, 738-756. Foreign News Content in Israeli and U.S. Newspapers / Ronald G. Hicks and Avishag Gordon. 51: pp. 639-44. Foreign News Gatekeepers and Criteria of Newsworthiness / Sophia Peterson. 56: pp. 116-25. Foreign News in Colonial North American Newspapers, 1764-1775 / Al Hester, Susan Parker Humes and Christopher Bickers. 57: pp. 18-22; 44. Foreign News in Four U.S. Elite Dailies: Some Comparisons / Andrew K. Semmel. 53: pp. 732-36. Foreign News in Two Jordanian Newspapers / Mohamed N. El Sarayrah. 63: pp. 363-65. Foreign News in U.S. and English Daily Newspapers: A Comparison / Jim A. Hart. 43: pp. 443-8. Foreign News Selection Is Non-Linear in Yugoslavia's Tanjug Agency / Gertrude J. Robinson. 47: pp. 340-51. Foreign Policy and Press Performance / Lee B. Becker. 54: pp. 364-68. Foreign Policy Issue Coverage in the 1980 Presidential Campaign / James Glen Stovall. 59: pp. 531-40. Foreign Policy on the Newspaper Editorial Page / Herbert L. Lewis. 26: pp. 424-30. Foreign Publications in Photo-Journalism / George S. Bush. 34: pp. 241. Forerunners of the Newspaper in America / Matthias A. Shaaber. 11: pp. 339-47. Foreshadowing the Electronic Publishing Age: First Exposures to Viewtron / Tony Atwater, Carrie Heeter and Natalie Brown. 62: pp. 807-15. Formal Education for House Organ Editors, 26:328 Format Effects on Comprehension of Television News / Hans-Bernd Brosius. 68: pp. 396-401. Format Preferences in Editorial Cartooning / Thomas H. Bivins. 61: pp. 182-85. Founding of New Jersey's First Permanent Newspaper / Richard F. Hixson. 40: pp. 233-5. Four Categories of Change at the Weekly Newspaper / Lea Guenther. 64: pp. 863-67. Framing Gender on the Campaign Trail: Female Gubernatorial Candidates and the Press / James Devitt. 79: pp. 2, 445-463. Framing Risk: Audience and Reader Factors / Susanna Hornig. 69: pp. 679-89. Framing the Candidates in Presidential Primaries: Issues and Images in Press Releases and News Coverage / M. Mark Miller, Julie L. Andsager, and Bonnie P. Riechert. 75: pp. 2, 312-324. France's Greatest Newspaper, Alas; A Critical Look at Le Monde / Jake Highton. 51: pp. 326-29. Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Press / James E. Pollard. 22: pp. 197-206. Free Expression and Wartime: Lessons from the Past, Hopes for the Future / Margaret A. Blanchard. 69: pp. 5-17. Free Expression Implications of New Federal Election Law / George M. Killenberg. 50: pp. 527-32. Free Expression: The First Five Years of the Rehnquist Court / F. Dennis Hale. 69: pp. 89-104. Free Flow of Information: UNESCO's World Wide Program / Julian Behrstock. 26: pp. 453-9. Free Lancers and the 'Work Made for Hire' / George E. Stevens. 63: pp. 848-51. Free Lancers and 'Work Made for Hire' / George E. Stevens. 64: pp. 187-89. Free Press Fair Game for South Africa's Government / Trevor Brown. 48: pp. 120-7. Free Press versus Fair Trial: A New Era? / Donald M. Gillmor. 41: pp. 27-37. Free Voices in the Battle for Men's Minds / Donald Feinstein. 31: pp. 193-200. Freedom in Press Systems and the Religious Variable / Donald M. Gillmor. 39: pp. 15-26. Freedom in the World's Press: A Fresh Appraisal with New Data / Raymond B. Nixon. 42: pp. 3-14. Freedom of Propaganda / Fredrick S. Siebert. 12: pp. 27-36. Freedom of Speech as I See It Today / Zechariah Chafee, Jr. 18: pp. 158-63. Freedom of the Press and Fair Trial in the U.S.A. / N. V. K. Murthy. 36: pp. 307-13. Freedom of the Press and Sir William Jones / Garland H. Cannon. 33: pp. 179-88. Freedom of the Press and the Antisla-very Controversy / Russel B. Nye. 22: pp. 1-111. Freedom of the Press and the Antislav-ery Controversy / Russel B. Nye. 22: pp. 1-11. Freedom of the Press and the New Deal / Willard G. Bleyer. 11: pp. 22-35. Freedom of the Press and the Newspaper Code: June 1933 — February 1934 / Margaret A. Blanchard. 54: pp. 40-49. Freedom of the Press in 1930 / Ralph L. Crosman. 8: pp. 108-24. Freedom of the Press in 1931 / Ralph L. Crosman. 9: pp. 149-68. Freedoms and Responsibilities of the Junior College Newspaper / Frank Deaver. 45: pp. 549-51. Freedom's Double Edge: Arab Press Under Israeli Occupation / Munir Nasser. 52: pp. 207-12. French and British Schools of Journalism with a Comparative Analysis / Reuel R. Barlow. 13: pp. 157-68. French and U.S. Influence Upon the Latin American Press / Danton Jobim. 31: pp. 61-6. French and U.S. Influences Upon the Latin American Press / Danton Jobim. 31: pp. 61-6. From Afghanistan to Chechnya: News Coverage by Izvestia and the New York Times / Olga V. Malinkina and Douglas M. McLeod. 77: pp. 1, 37-49. From Barriers to Challenges: Career Perceptions of Women TV News Anchors / Erika Engstrom and Anthony J. Ferri. 75: pp. 4, 789-802. From Behind Barbed Wire: Freedom of the Press in W.W. II Japanese Centers / John D. Stevens. 48: pp. 279-87. From Black Politics to Black Community: Harry C. Smith and the Cleveland Gazette / Summer E. Stevens and Owen V. Johnson. 67: pp. 1090-1102. From Class D to LPFM: The High-Powered Politics of Low-Power Radio / Alan G. Stavitsky, Robert K. Avery, and Helena Vanhala. 78: pp. 2, 340-354. From Hot Type to Video Screens: Editors Evaluate New Technology / William R. Lindley. 65: pp. 485-89. From Isolation to Intervention: The Saturday Evening Post 1939-42 / Carl G. Ryant. 48: pp. 679-87. From Luxury to Utility: A Longitudinal Analysis of Cell Phone Laggards / Ran Wei. 78: pp. 4, 702-719. From On-Air to Online World: Examining the Content and Structures of Broadcast TV Stations’ Web Sites / Sylvia M. Chan-Olmsted and Jung Suk Park. 77: pp. 2, 321-339. From Segmented to Fragmented: Latino Media in San Antonio, Texas / Vicki Mayer. 78: pp. 2, 291-306. Front Page News Similarities in A.M. and P.M. Papers / Hanno Hardt and Michael White. 43: pp. 552-4. Front Pages of Taiwan Daily Newspapers 1952-1996: How Ending Martial Law Influenced Publication Design / Ven-Hwei Lo, Anna Paddon, and Hsiaomei Wu. 77: pp. 4, 880-897. Front Pages of U.S. Daily Newspapers / Sandra H. Utt and Steve Pasternak. 61: pp. 879-84. Functions and Meanings of Mass Media for Wisconsin Farm Women / Lloyd R. Bostianand JohnE. Ross. 42: pp. 69-76. Functions of Editorials and Letters to the Editor / Hal Davis and Galen Rarick. 41: pp. 108-9. Functions of Letters to the Editor: a Re-Examination / Byron G. Lander. 49: pp. 142-3. Functions of the Mass Media in Brazil's 1964 Crisis / Jonathan P. Lane. 44: pp. 297-306. Further Directions for Readability Research / Richard D. Powers and Bryant E. Kearl. 35: pp. 427-32. Gag Orders: An Unresolved Dilemma / Robert Trager and Harry W. Stonecipher. 55: pp. 231-40; 259. Gallup Sensationalism: Some Obective Message Correlates / Percy H. Tannenbaum and Mervin D. Lynch. 39: pp. 317-23. Game Time, Soap Time and Prime Time TV Ads: Treatment of Women in Sunday Football and Rest-of-Week Advertising / Daniel Riffe, Patricia C. Place, and Charles M. Mayo. 70: pp. 437-46. Gatekeepers' Avoidance of Group Opinion Souces / William R. Lindley. 51: pp. 724-25. Gatekeeping and the Network News Mix / Daniel Riffe, Brenda Ellis, Momo K. Rogers, Roger L. Van Ommeren and Kieran A. Woodman. 63: pp. 315-21. Gatekeeping: The Mix of Topics and the Selection of Stories / Guido H. Stempel, III. 62: pp. 791-96, 815. Gauging the Mental Health Content of the Mass Media / Wilson L. Taylor. 34: pp. 191-201. Gender and Readership of Heads in Magazine Ads / David A. Wesson and Eileen Stewart. 64: pp. 189-93. Gender Differences in Attitude Strength, Role of News Media and Cognitions / J. David Kennamer. 63: pp. 782-88, 833. Gender Politics: News Coverage of the Candidates’ Wives in Campaign 2000 / Betty Houchin Winfield and Barbara Friedman. 80: pp. 3, 548-566. Gender, Pay and Job Satisfaction of Faculty in Journalism / James D. Kelly. 66: pp. 446-52. General Sherman's War on the Press / Thomas H. Guback. 36: pp. 171-6. Generation Gap a Communication Problem? A coorientational Analysis / Keith R. Stamm, John E. Bowes and Barbara J. Bowes. 50: pp. 629-37. Geographic Coverage by Local Television News / James M. Bernstein, Stephen Lacy, Catherine Cassara and Tuen-Yu Laue. 67: pp. 663-71. Geographic Emphases of International News Studies / Kuo-Jen Stang, YeanTsai and Scott S. K. Liu. 65: pp. 191-95. George F. Parker: A Near Miss as First White House Press Chief / Gordon A. Moon II. 41: pp. 183-90. Georgia's Daily Papers in the 1960s / Ernest C. Hynds. 46: pp. 137-40. German Journalism in 1931 / Karl Bo-mer. 8: pp. 435-45. German Labor Front Press: A Nazi Propaganda Experiment / Ernest Hamberg-er. 21: pp. 243-55. German Newspapers Before Hitler / William Cohnstaedt. 12: pp. 157-63. Germany's Cultural Heritage Impedes Free Press Program / Wayne Jordan. 25: pp. 163-9. Germany's Kurt Korff: An Emigre's Influence on Early Life / C. Zoe Smith. 59: pp. 412-19. Ghana's Press under the N.R.C.: an Authoritarian Model for Africa / William A. Hachten. 52: pp. 458-64; 538. Giftbooks and Literary Annuals: Mass Communications Ornaments / Earl R. Hutchison. 44: pp. 470-4. Girl's Favorite TV Females / James Lull. 57: pp. 146-50. Girls' Favorite TV Females / James Lull. 57: pp. 146-50. Girls, Media, and the Negotiation of Sexuality: A Study of Race, Class, and Gender in Adolescent Peer Groups / Meenakshi Gigi Durham. 76: pp. 2, 193-216. Global News, National Stories: Producers as Mythmakers at Germany’s Deutsche Welle Television / B. William Silcock. 79: pp. 2, 339-352. Global Patterns of Elite Daily Journalism / John Merrill. 45: pp. 99-105. Global Television Flow to Latin American Countries / Maria C. Wert and Robert L. Stevenson. 65: pp. 182-85. Gnats and Camels: The Newspaper's Dilemma, reprinted from the Atlantic Monthly / Earnest E. Calkins. 4,3: pp. 29-41. Goals and Achievement Orientations of Women Newspaper Managers / Ardyth B. Sohn. 6l: pp. 600-05. Going International: How BBC Began Foreign Language Broadcasting / Donald R. Browne. 60: pp. 423-30. Going Negative: Candidate Usage of Internet Web Sites during the 2000 Presidential Campaign / Robert H. Wicks and Boubacar Souley. 80: pp. 1, 128-144. Good News from a Bad Neighborhood: Toward an Alternative to the Discourse of Urban Pathology / James S. Ettema and Limor Peer. 73: pp. 4, 835-856. Government and the Press: A Comparative Analysis / Evyind Bratt. 21: pp. 185-99. Government Control of the Press in the United Arab Republic, 1952-70 / Adnan Almaney. 49: pp. 340-8. Government Policies Reshape Malaysia's Diverse Media / John A. Lent. 52: pp. 663-69; 734. Government Press Bureaus and Reporting of Public Affairs / Joseph H. Mader. 19: pp. 172-8. Government Public Relations and the Press in Michigan / Gerald J. Keir. 43: pp. 551-2. Government Suppression of the Japanese Language in World War II Assembly Camps / Takeya Mizuno. 80: pp. 4, 849-865. Government-Press Conflict in Ceylon: Freedom versus Responsibility / Shelton A. Gunaratne. 47: pp. 530-43; 552. Government-Press Relations in Peru / Marvin Alisky. 53: pp. 661-65. Graduate and Graduate School Graduate Courses at Columbia University / Charles P. Cooper. 4,2: pp. 9-13. Graduate Study in Journalism discussed / Norval N. Luxon. 18: pp. 175-8. Graduate Study in Journalism: Editorial, 4,2:16 Graduate Theses in the Field of Journalism: 1936-1945 / William F. Swindler, comp. 22: pp. 231-54. Graduates: The 1925 Gradutes, 2,2:31-5 Graphic Forms in Network Television News / Joe S. Foote and Ann C. Saunders. 67: pp. 501-507. Gratification Frustration During a Newspaper Strike and a TV Blackout / Harold deBock. 57: pp. 61-66; 78. Gratifications Found in Media by British Teenage Boys / Richard Dembo. 50: pp. 517-26. Gratifications of Daytime TV Serial Viewers / Ronald J. Compesi. 57: pp. 155-58. Gratifications of Grazing: An Exploratory Study of Remote Control Use / James R. Walker and Robert V. Bellamy Jr. 68: pp. 422-31. Great Britain's Videotext Permits TV Viewers Pictures of Text Option / Paul B. Snider. 58: pp. 186-91. Greek Mass Media: A Critical Appraisal / Manny Paraschos. 60: pp. 338-42. Group and Cross-Media Ownership of TV Stations: A 1989 Update / Herbert H. Howard. 66: pp. 785-91. Group Influence, Mass Media and Musical Taste Among Canadian Students / Asghar Fathi and Carole L. Heath. 51: pp. 705-09. Growth and Modernizing Function of Rural Radio in Communist China / Alan Ping-lin Liu. 41: pp. 573-7. Growth of International Studies in U.S. Schools of Journalism / James W. Markham and Theodore H. Chiap. 41: pp. 247-52. Growth of Newspapers in Mexico's Provinces / Marvin Alisky. 37: pp. 75-82. Growth of Television News 1946-57 / Sig Mickelson. 34: pp. 304-10. H. V. Kaltenborn's First Year on the Air / David G. Clark. 42: pp. 373-81. Haire's Classic Instant Coffee Study - 18 Years Later / Conrad R. Hill. 45: pp. 466-72. Handling of Controversial Merry-Go-Round Columns / Douglas A. Anderson. 59: pp. 295-98. Handling of Election News in San Francisco Papers / Howard W. Holschuh. 26: pp. 200-1. Handling Unpleasant News in the East German Press / Randall L. Bytwerk. 62: pp. 136-38. Harbor News Association: The Formal Origin of the AP / Richard A. Schwarzlose. 45: pp. 253-60. Hard News/Soft News Content of the National Television Networks, 1972-1987 / David K. Scott and Robert H. Gobetz. 69: pp. 406-12. Hard Times and the News Hole / William B. Blankenburg. 72: pp. 3, 634-641. Hard Words and Human Interest: Their Effects on Readership / Merritt C. Ludwig. 26: pp. 167-71. Harrison Reed: An Editor's Trials on the Wisconsin Frontier / Alfred Lawrence Lorenz. 53: pp. 417-22; 462. Harvard and the Influence of Godkin's Nation / Sidney Kaplan. 40: pp. 599-602. Has a Newspaper a Conscience? / William S. Maulsby. 3,2: pp. 20-1. Has TV Altered Students' News Media Preferences? / William G. Gushing and James B. Lemert. 50: pp. 138-41. Have It Your Way? Public Records Law and Computerized Government Information / Matthew D. Bunker. 73: pp. 1, 90-101. Hawks or Doves: Texas Press and Spanish-American War / Marvin Olasky. 64: pp. 205-08. Headline Length as a Factor in Magazine Ad Readership / David A. Wesson. 66: pp. 466-68. Headline Motivation and Reader Response in a Farm Magazine / Herman Fels-tehausen. 39: pp. 216-8. Headline Readability Measured in Context / J. K. Hvistendahl. 38: pp. 226-8. Headline-and-Lead Scanning vs. Whole-Item Reading in Newspaper Content Analysis / Jack B. Haskins. 43: pp. 333-5. Heads from Post and Times on Three-Mile Island / Michael Fenichel and Peter Dan. 57: pp. 338-39; 368. Health and Beauty Magazine Reading and Body Shape Concerns among a Group of College Women / Steven R. Thomsen. 79: pp. 4, 988-1007. Heavy Television Viewing and Perceived Quality of Life / Michael Morgan. 61: pp. 499-504, 740. Helping Future Journalists Cover the Atomic Age / Theo E. Sommerkamp. 29: pp. 328-30. Hemingway as Reporter: an Unknown News Story / William White. 43: pp. 538-42. Hemingway's Literary Journalism: The Spanish Civil War Dispatches / Sarah R. Shaber. 57: pp. 420-24. Henry Adams and the English and American Press in 1861 / Charles I. Glicksberg. 16: pp. 345-52. Henry J. Taylor's Radio Talks: A Content Analysis / David W. Shepard. 33: pp. 15-22. Henry Watterson's Editorial Style: An Interpretative Analysis / Leonard N. Plum-mer. 23: pp. 58-65. Herring Study Traces Growth of Journalism Instruction, 33:362-3 High School and College Student Perceptions of Media Credibility / Leslie A. Baxter and John R. Bittner. 51: pp. 517-20. High School Journalism Instruction in Indiana / John A. Boyd. 37: pp. 586-7. High School Newspapers Still Censored Thirty Years after Tinker / Lillian Lodge Kopenhaver and J. William Click. 78: pp. 2, 321-339. High School Publications Experience as a Factor in College-Level Writing / Jack Dvorak. 65: pp. 392-98. High School Students and the Newspaper: Educating Media Consumers / Mary Benedict, David H. Weaver and J. Herbert Altschull. 53: pp. 280-86. High School Students' Attitudes Toward Journalism as a Career / Samuel Lubell. 36: pp. 199-203. High School Students' Attitudes Toward Journalism as a Career: II / Penn T. Kim-ball and Samuel Lubell. 37: pp. 413-22. Highlights of the Development of Russian Journalism, 1553-1917 / Jay Jensen and Richard Bayley. 41: pp. 403-15. Hiring and Promotion Practices: A Survey of 52 APME Dailies / Edward J. Trayes. 53: pp. 540-44. Hispanic Americans in the News in Two Southwestern Cities / Judy VanSlyke Turk, Jim Richstad, Robert L. Bryson, Jr., and Sammye M. Johnson. 66: pp. 107-113. Hispanic Marketing: National Advertiser Spending Patterns and Media Choices / Sabrina R. Goodson and Mary Alice Shaver. 71: pp. 1, 191-198. Historians Assess 'Shogun' / Dan Slater. 59: pp. 648-51. Historic Color Bias in Print: Career Aid to Three 'Black' Officials / James E. Alsbrook. 48: pp. 480-5. Historical Source Material on Texas and California Papers / Jackson E. Towne. 39: pp. 222-3. History and Criticism of Press-Radio Relationships / Rudolph D. Michael. 14: pp. 178-84,220. History as Journalism: An Assessment of Theodore White / John E. Ferling. 54: pp. 320-26. History of Public Relations Education in the United States / Scott M. Cutlip. 38: pp. 363-70. History of the QUARTERLY: The First Twenty-Five Years, Supplement, 25:483-5 Holding the News Media Accountable: A Study of Media Reporters and Media Critics in the United States / Susanne Fengler. 80: pp. 4, 818-832. Home Excitation from Prior Programming Affects Television News Recall / Randall K. Scott and David H. Goff. 65: pp. 615-20. Home Video Recorders and Time Sharing / Mark R. Levy. 58: pp. 401-05. Home Video Recorders and Time Shifting / Mark R. Levy. 58: pp. 401-05. Homicide Reporting in Chicago Dailies / John W. C. Johnstone, Darnell F. Hawkins, and Arthur Michener. 71: pp. 4, 860-872. Homogeneity in Coverage of Connecticut Newspapers / Thomas R. Donohue and Theodore L. Glasser. 55: pp. 592-96. Horace White: His Association with Abraham Lincoln, 1854-60 / James C. Y. Chu. 49: pp. 51-60. Horatio Alger in the Newsroom: Social Origins of American Editors / Jack R. Hart. 53: pp. 14-20. Horns of a Dilemma: The Sun, Abolition, and the 1833-34 New York Riots / Gary L. Whitby. 67: pp. 410-19. 'Horserace' v. 'Substance' in Coverage of Election by British Prestige Press / Keith Sinclair. 59: pp. 598-602. 'Horserace' vs. 'Substance' in Coverage of Election by British Prestige Press / Keith Sinclair. 59: pp. 598-602. How Chain Ownership Affects Editorial Vigor of Newspapers / Ralph R. Thrift Jr. 54: pp. 327-31. How 50 Periodicals and the Times Interpreted the Test Ban Controversy / Eugene J. Rosi. 41: pp. 545-54. How a Farm Paper Uses Research in Journalism / Donald R. Murphy. 33: pp. 175-8. How Accessible Are the Records in Government Records Centers? / Elsie S. Hebert. 52: pp. 23-29; 60. How Accurate Are Farm Outlook Predictions? / John F. Heer. 31: pp. 95-8. How Accurate Are the News Magazines' Forecasts? / Michael W. Singletary, Raymond Boland, William Izzard and Terry Rosser. 60: pp. 342-44. How Active, Passive and Nominal Styles Affect Readability of Science Writing / Lloyd R. Bostian. 60: pp. 435-40. How Amount of Brand Advertising Is Related to Consumer Buying Behavior / James E. Haefner, Kent M. Lancaster and Spencer F. Tinkham. 60: pp. 691-99. How an Endorsement Affected a Non-Partisan Mayoral Vote / Paul L. Hain. 52: pp. 337-40. How Anchors, Reporters and Newsmakers Affect Recall and Evaluation of Stories / Larry L. Burriss. 64: pp. 514-19. How and Why Anonymous Attribution Is Used by Time and Newsweek / K. Tim Wulfemeyer. 62: pp. 81-86, 126. How Broadcasters Feel About the Fairness Doctrine / Terry F. Buss and Gary D. Malaney. 55: pp. 793-97. How Bureacratic Writing Style Affects Source Credibility / Duangkamol Chartprasert. 70: pp. 150-59. How Candidates for the Senate Use Newspaper Advertising / James J. Mullen. 40: pp. 532-8. How Children Interpret TV Violence in Play Context / Robert P. Snow. 51: pp. 13-21. How CIBSPAL Seeks to Improve Latin American Journalism / J. Laurence Day. 43: pp. 525-30. How CIESPAL Seeks to Improve Latin American Journalism / J. Laurence Day. 43: pp. 525-30. How Comics and Cartoons View Public Opinion Surveys / Tom W. Smith. 64: pp. 208-11. How Commercial Television Networks Cover News of Law Enforcement / V.M. Mishra. 56: pp. 611-16; 631. How Communication Behavior of Older Persons Affects How Communication Behavior of Older Persons Affects Their Public Affairs Knowledge / K.E. Kent and Ramona R. Rush. 53: pp. 40-46. How Comprehensible Are Newspaper Headlines? / Edward J. Smith and Gilbert L. Fowler, Jr. 29: pp. 305-08. How Credible ls the Credibility Crisis? / Cecilie Gaziano. 65: pp. 267-78. How Culture, Age and Sex Affect Advertising Response / Stephen J.F. Unwin. 50: pp. 735-43. How Dallas TV Stations Covered Kennedy Shooting / Richard K. Van Der Karr. 42: pp. 646-9. How Did Mass Communication, As Sentry, Perform in the Gasoline 'Crunch'? / Linda A. Dangerfield, Hunter P. McCartney and Ann T. Starcher. 52: pp. 316-20. How Different Readers Perceive Magazine Stories and Characters / Robert A. Le Bouef and Marc Matre. 54: pp. 50-57. How Do Adolescents' Perceptions of Television Reality Change Over Time? / W. James Potter. 69: pp. 392-405. How Do TV Parents Compare to Real Parents? / William C. Miller and Thomas Beck. 53: pp. 324-28. How Does Cable Television in the Home Relate to Other Media Use Patterns / Gerald L. Grotta and Doug Newsom. 59: pp. 588-91. How Does Commercial Television Affect British Viewing? / John T. Suchy. 35: pp. 65-71. How Does the Medium Affect the Message? / William P. Dommermuth. 51: pp. 441-47. How Durable is Radio? / Jim Bormann. 34: pp. 311-6. How Editing and Typesetting Technology Affects Typographical Error Rate / Starr D. Randall. 63: pp. 763-70. How Editorial Page Editors and Cartoonists See Issues / Daniel Riffe, Donald Sneed and Roger Van Ommeren. 62: pp. 896-99. How Editors and Readers Rank and Rate the Importance of Eighteen Traditional Standards of Newspaper Excellence / George Albert Gladney. 73: pp. 2, 319-331. How Editors View Accuracy in News Reporting / Michael W. Singletary, Col. Giles Bax and Col. Warne Mead. 54: pp. 786-79. How Editors View Legal Issues and the Rehnquist Court / Douglas A. Anderson, Joe W. Milner and Mary-Lou Galician. 65: pp. 294-98. How Editors View Objectivity / John H. Boyer. 58: pp. 24-28. How Educators, Editors View Aspects of J School's Role in Press Criticism / Michael Ryan. 55: pp. 295-300. How Effective Are Codes of Ethics? A Look at Three Newsrooms / David E. Boeyink. 71: pp. 4, 893-904. How Effective Is the Protest Advertisement? / J. David Colfax. 43: pp. 697-702. How Eight Weekly Newsmagazines Covered Elections in Six Countries / Robert Buckman. 70: pp. 780-92. How Eight Weekly Newsmagazines Covered Six National Elections / Robert Buckman. 70: pp. 780-92. How Electronic Editing Equipment Affects Editing Performance / Linda J. Shipley and James K. Gentry. 58: pp. 371-74; 387. How Excess Profits Tax Brought Ads to Black Newspapers in World War II / Mary Alice Sentman and Patrick S. Washburn. 64: pp. 769-74. How Far Shall We Go with Professional Education? / T. R. McConnell. 26: pp. 443-8. How Farmers View Advertising / C.H. Sandage, Arnold M. Barban and James E. Haefner. 53: pp. 303-07. How Feeling Free to Talk Affects Ordinary Political Conversation, Purposeful Argumentation, and Civic Participation / Robert O. Wyatt, Joohan Kim, and Elihu Katz. 77: pp. 1, 99-114. How Florida Dailies Handled the 1952 Presidential Campaign / Sidney Kobre. 30: pp. 163-9. How Four U.S. Papers Covered the Communist Chinese Revolt / Stephen Hartgen. 56: pp. 175-78. How Free is the Press in Free China? / Carlton Culmsee. 33: pp. 493-501. How Georgia Weeklies Utilize Extension Service News / Al Hester and Sharron Smith Millwood. 53: pp. 330-34. How Great the Great Debate? A Study of 31 Dailies / George E. Simmons. 28: pp. 351-7. How Ideological Constraints Affected Coverage of the Jesse Jackson Campaign / Jannette Lake Dates and Oscar H. Gandy, Jr. 62: pp. 595-600, 625. How Imbalanced Campaign Coverage Affects Audience Exposure Patterns / Charles K. Atkin. 48: pp. 235-44. How Independent Affected People's Time TV Progams / Brace A. Austin. 60: pp. 133-137. How Independent Is New Zealand's Broadcasting Corporation? / Alex Toogood. 46: pp. 105-13; 127. How Information Needs and Effort Affect Channel Choice / William J. McEwen and Donald J. Hempel. 54: pp. 149-53. How Informative Are Ads on Children's TV Shows / Leonard N. Reid and Herbert J. Rotfeld. 58: pp. 106-111. How Interest Groups Attempt to Shape Public Opinion with Competing News Frames / Julie L. Andsager. 77: pp. 3, 577-592. How Journalism Teachers View Media News Performance / Harry D. Marsh. 50: pp. 156-8. How Journalists at Two Newspapers View Good Writing and Writing Coaches / David C. Coulson and Cecilie Gaziano. 66: pp. 435-40. How Journalists Describe Their Stories: Hypotheses and Assumptions in Newsmaking / S. Holly Stocking and Nancy LaMarca. 67: pp. 295-301. How Justice Department Viewed the St. Louis Joint Operating Agreement / Carolyn Tozier. 63: pp. 503-08. How Lawmakers Use Reporters: Differences in Specialization and Goals / Frederick Fico. 61: pp. 793-800. How Local Government News is Handled by Three Dailies / Bernard Stern. 27: pp. 149-56. How Local Governmental News Is Handled by Three Dailies / Bernard Stern. 27: pp. 149-56. How Local Television Learns What Is News / John McManus. 67: pp. 672-83. How Magazine Editors View Journalism Education / Peg Dilts. 36: pp. 217-8. How Magazines Covered Media Companies’ Mergers: The Case of the Evolution of Time Inc. / Jaemin Jung. 79: pp. 3, 681-696. How Major U.S. Dailies Covered Quebec Separatism Referendum / James P. Winter, Pirouz Shoar Ghaffari and Ver-none M. Sparkes. 59: pp. 603-09. How Male and Female Gatekeepers Respond to News Stories of Women / S. Scott Whitlow. 54: pp. 573-79; 609. How Managerial Ownership Affects Profit Maximization in Newspaper Firms / John C. Busterna. 66: pp. 302-307. How Managing Editors View and Deal with Newspaper Ethical Issues / Douglas Anderson. 64: pp. 341-45. How Mayor Candidates Seek Endorsements in New Mexico / Ruth Ann Ragland. 64: pp. 199-202. How Media Credibility Ratings of African and American Students Compare / Cornelius Pratt. 59: pp. 581-87. How Media Reliance Affects Political Efficacy in the South / James R. Walker. 65: pp. 747-50. How Media Use During Campaign Affects the Intent to Vote / J. David Kennamer. 64: pp. 291-300. How Message Evaluation and Source Attributes May Influence Credibility Assessment and Belief Change / Michael D. Slater and Donna Rouner. 73: pp. 4, 974-991. How Much Do They Read in the Daily Newspaper: A Measurement Study / Keith D. Stamm and M.-Daniel Jacoubovitch. 57: pp. 234-42. How Much Income is Available to Support Communications? / Charles V. Kin-ter. 25: pp. 38-42. How Negro Editors Viewed the New Deal / George W. Bain. 44: pp. 552-4. How Network Television Coverage of the President and Congress Compare / Lynda Lee Kaid and Joe Foote. 62: pp. 59-65. How New York Times Covered Discrimination Cases / Stephanie Greco Larson. 62: pp. 894-96. How Newsmen and Readers Perceive Each Others' Story Preferences / L. Erwin Atwood. 47: pp. 296-302. How Newspaper Editors Reacted to Post's Pulitzer Prize Hoax / Douglas A. Anderson. 59: pp. 363-66. How Newspapers Cover Education in Three Countries / Jerry L. Johns, Colleen Faye Brownlie and Rhoda L. Ramirez. 63: pp. 177-80. How Newspapers Framed Breast Implants in the 1990s / Angela Powers and Julie L. Andsager. 76: pp. 3, 551-64. How Newspapers in Alaska Cope with Staff Turnover / Donald L. Guimary. 63: pp. 627-30. How Newspapers Use the Associated Press Afternoon A-Wire / Guido H. Stempel III. 41: pp. 380-4. How Organization Editors Regard Their Jobs and Their Profession / Don Ranly. 66: pp. 949-53. How Pagination Affects Job Satisfaction of Editors / Keith Stamm, Doug Underwood, and Anthony Giffard. 72: pp. 4, 851-862. How Partisan and Non-Partisan Readers Perceive Political Foes and Newspaper Bias / Laurie Mason and Clifford Nass. 66: pp. 564-70. How Perceived Environmental Uncertainty Influences the Marketing Orientation of U.S. Daily Newspapers / Randal A. Beam. 73: pp. 2, 285-303. How Political Is Religious Television? / Robert Abelman and Garry Pettey. 65: pp. 313-19. How Political Party Workers Respond to Political Advertising / Kenneth G. Sheinkopf, Charles K. Atkin and Lawrence Bowen. 50: pp. 334-9. How Population Subgroups Differed in Knowledge of Six Assassinations / Sheldon G. Levy. 46: pp. 685-98. How Presence of Award-Winning Ads Affects Viewer Perception and Recall / Robert E. Balon, William R. Canning and Thomas Lindlof. 56: pp. 134-40. How Presence of Cable Affects Parental Mediation of TV Viewing / David Atkin, Carrie Heeter, and Thomas Baldwin. 66: pp. 557-63. How Presidential Media Use Affects Individuals' Beliefs About Constitution / Chris T. Alien and Judith D. Weber. 60: pp. 98-105. How President's State of Union Talk Influenced News Media Agendas / Wayne Wanta, Mary Ann Stephenson, Judy Van Slyke Turk, and Maxwell E. McCombs. 66: pp. 537-41. How Prime-Time Crime Evolved on TV, 1976-1981 / Rhoda Estep and Patrick Macdonald. 60: pp. 293-301. How Principals, Advisers and Editors View the High School Newspaper / Don D. Horine. 43: pp. 339-45. How Principals, Advisers, Parents and Pupils View Journalism / L. Erwin Atwood and Malcolm S. MacLean Jr. 44: pp. 71-8. How Print and Broadcast Journalists Perceive Performance of Reporters in the Courtroom / Val E. Limburg, Nicholas P. Lovrich, Charles H. Sheldon and Erik Wasmann. 65: pp. 621-26. How Public Ownership Affects Publisher Autonomy / Martha N. Matthews. 73: pp. 2, 342-353. How Public Perceives Letters to the Editor / Michael Singletary. 53: pp. 535-37. How Public Relations Practitioners and Editors in Florida View Each Other / Lillian Lodge Kopenhaver, David L. Martinson and Michael Ryan. 6l: pp. 860-65. How Radical Were the Muckrakers? Socialist Press Views, 1902-1906 / Shiela Reaves. 61: pp. 763-70. How Readers and Advertisers Benefit from Local Newspaper Competition / Shu-Ling Chen Everett and Stephen Everett. 66: pp. 76-79. How Readers' Letters May Influence Editors and News Emphasis: A Content Analysis of 10 Newspapers, 1948-1978 / David Pritchard and Dan Berkowitz. 68: pp. 388-95. How Readers Perceive and Use a Small Daily Newspaper / Gerald L. Grotta, Ernest F. Larkin and Barbara De Plois. 52: pp. 711-15. How Religion Editors of Newspapers View Their Jobs and Religion / Don Ranly. 56: pp. 844-49. How Repetition Affects Evaluations of and Information Seeking About Candidates / Lee B. Becker and John C. Doolittle. 52: pp. 611-17. How Reporters and Justices View Coverage of a State Appellate Court / F. Dennis Hale. 52: pp. 106-10. How Reporters Judge Reporters, a Colorado Statehouse Study / Russell E. Shain and John D. Mitchell. 53: pp. 122-23. How Response Rates Compare for Human and Digitized Phone Surveys / Michael Havice. 66: pp. 137-42. How Reuters and AFP Coverage of Independent Africa Compares / Robert L. Bishop. 52: pp. 654-62. How Reviews Affect Interest in and Evaluation of Films / Robert O. Wyatt and David P. Badger. 61: pp. 874-78. How RTNDA Members View Importance of Writing / Stephen Lamoreux and James Bennett. 57: pp. 666-70. How School Achievement Relates to Mass Media Use / H.S. Eswara and Nadig Krishnamurthy. 55: pp. 785-88. How Science News Sections Influence Newspaper Science Coverage: A Case Study / Renate G. Bader. 67: pp. 88-96. How Sex and Race Affect Perceptions of Newscasters / Robert E. Balon, Joseph C. Philport and Charles F. Beadle. 55: pp. 160-64. How Sex Stereotyping Affects Perceptions of News Preferences / Jack E. Orwant and Muriel Cantor. 54: pp. 99-107; 139. How Six Dailies Would Meet Doubling of Postal Rates / Irving I. Raines. 29: pp. 453-5. How Source Affects Response to Public Service Advertising / Jerry R. Lynn, Robert 0. Wyatt, Janet Gaines, Robert Pearce and Bruce VandenBergh. 55: pp. 716-20. How State Courts Have Responded to Gertz in Setting Standards of Fault / William Osier McCarthy. 56: pp. 531-39; 693. How State Open Meeting Laws Now Compare with Those of 1974 / Sharon Hartin Iorio. 62: pp. 741-49. How Telecast's Organization Affects Viewer Retention / Andy Klein. 55: pp. 356-59; 411. How Texas Journalists View Status of FOI Act / Lawrence C. Sutherland. 64: pp. 202-08. How Texas Legislators View News Coverage of Their Work / John Merwin. 48: pp. 269-74. How the Challenge of Television News Affects the Prosperity of Daily Newspapers / Leo Bogart. 52: pp. 403-10. How the Chinese Reds Transfer Mass Grievances into Power / Frederick T. C. Yu. 30: pp. 354-64. How the Gatekeepers View Local Civil Liberties News / Walter Gieber. 37: pp. 199-205. How the Metropolitan Press Covered the 1970 General Election Campaigns in Ohio / John W. Windhauser. 53: pp. 264-70. How the OWI Office of War Information Operates Its Overseas Propaganda Machine / Charles M. Hulten. 19: pp. 349-55. How the Presence of Cable Affects Parental Mediation of TV Viewing / David Atkin, Carrier Heeter and Thomas Baldwin. 66: pp. 557-63. How the Tehran Press Responded to the 1979 Iranian Revolution / Naiim Badii and L. Erwin Atwood. 63: pp. 517-23, 536. How the Times and CBS Report Their Own Poll / Phyllis En-drenny. 59: pp. 112-16. How the Weekly Press Covers News of Local Government / Charles T. Duncan. 29: pp. 283-93. How the Wire Services Reported the Rut-ledge Murder Trial: A Study in Taste / Arthur M. Barnes and Paul I. Lyness. 28: pp. 161-78. How the Wire Services Reported the Rutledge Murder Trial: A Study in Taste / Arthur M. Barnes and Paul I. Lyness. 28: pp. 161-78. How the Yom Kippur War Affected Israeli Legislator's Media Exposure / Dan Caspi and Yehiel Limor. 55: pp. 474-80; 493. How They Look: An Updated Study of American Newspaper Front Pages / Sandra H. Utt and Steve Pasternak. 66: pp. 621-27. How Three Chicago Newspapers Covered the Washington-Epton Campaign / Timothy F. Grainey, Dennis R. Pollack and Lori A. Kusmierek. 61: pp. 352-55, 363. How Time Dependency Influences Media Effects in a Community Controversy / James H. Watt, Jr. and Sjef Van Den Berg. 58: pp. 43-50. How Time Magazine Puts a Story Together / Elihu Ben Klein. 29: pp. 72-3. How Time Stereotyped Three U.S. Presidents / John C. Merrill. 42: pp. 563-70. How to Make Crime News Constructive / Thomas S. Rice. 5,4: pp. 18-22. How to Read a Newspaper in Wartime / Curtis D. MacDougall. 19: pp. 40-6. How Town Administrator's View Relates to Agenda Building in Community Press / Ellen Williamson Kanervo and David W. Kanervo. 66: pp. 308-15. How TV and Film Portrayals Affect Sexual Satisfaction in College Students / Stanley J. Baran. 53: pp. 468-73. How Two Major California Dailies Covered Reagan vs. Brown / Jules Becker and Douglas A. Fuchs. 44: pp. 645-53. How U.S. Magazines Covered Objectors in World War II / Mervin D. Zook. 48: pp. 550-4. How Use of Mass Media Affects Views on Solutions to En-viromental Problems / Kenneth Novic and Peter M. Sandman. 51: pp. 448-52. How Use of Mass Media Affects Views on Solutions to Environmental Problems / Kenneth Novic and Peter M. Sandman. 51: pp. 448-52. How Uses and Gratifications Affect Recall of Television News / Walter Gantz. 55: pp. 664-72; 681. How Valuable to an Advertiser Are Secondary Audiences? / John C. Schweitzer. 63: pp. 752-56, 853. How Values Affect Attitudes Toward Direct Reference Political Advertising / Stuart H. Surlin and Thomas F. Gordon. 54: pp. 89-98. How Varying Reproduction Methods Affects Response to Photographs / Pamela J. Shoemaker and James A. Fosdick. 59: pp. 13-20. How Victor Lawson's Newspaper Covered the Cuban War of 1898 / Benedict K. Zob-rist. 38: pp. 323-31. How Victor Lawson's Newspapers Covered the Cuban War of 1898 / Benedict K. Zobrist. 38: pp. 323-31. How Viewing of MTV Relates to Exposure to Other Media Violence / James R. Walker. 64: pp. 756-62. How Voice Reports, Actualities Affect Recall of Radio News / Lionel Grady. 64: pp. 587-90. How White House Correspondents Feel about Background Briefings / Ted Joseph. 50: pp. 509-16;532. Hpw Florida Dailies Handled the 1952 Presidential Campaign / Sidney Kobre. 30: pp. 163-9. Hudson's History of Journalism Criticized by His Contemporaries / William J. Thorn. 57: pp. 99-106. Huey Pierce Long as Journalist and Propagandist / Burton L. Hotaling. 20: pp. 21-9. Humor and Comparatives in Ads for High and Low-Involvement Products / Bob T.W. Wu, Kenneth E. Crocker, and Martha Rogers. 66: pp. 653-61. Humorous Advertising in the Post, 1920-1939 / Gary B. Wilcox and Sandra E. Moriarty. 61: pp. 436-39. Hungarian Writers and the 1956 Revolution / Alex Nagy. 49: pp. 498-504. I.F. Stone: The Practice of Reporting / Jack Lule. 72: pp. 3, 499-510. IAPA Inter-American Press Association and the Search for Freedom / Simon Hochberger. 34: pp. 80-4. Ideals, Interests and Civil Liberty: The Colonial Press and Freedom, 1735-76 / Clark Rivera. 55: pp. 45-53; 124. Identification of Race in Newspaper Crime Stories / William L. Dulaney. 46: pp. 603-5. Identifying Regional Systems in National Development Research / R. Vincent Farace. 43: pp. 753-60. Ideological Perspectives and Political Tendencies in News Reporting / George Gerbner. 41: pp. 495-508. Il Duce and the National Press Club: How He Almost Made It / Ronald T. Farrar. 44: pp. 556-7. Illinois Farmers' Use of Media During Arab-Israeli Conflict / Arnold M. Barban and C.H. Sandage. 45: pp. 336-7. Illinois Puts Continuing Study Data on IBM Cards, 28:383 Illusions of Media Power: The Third-Person Effect / L. Erwin Atwood. 71: pp. 2, 269-281. Image and Issue Political Information: Message Content or Interpretation / Deirdre D. Johnston. 66: pp. 379-82. Images and the Mass Media / Crispin Maslog. 48: pp. 519-25. Images of Arabs and Israelis in the Prestige Press, 1966-74 / Janice Monti Belkaoui. 55: pp. 732-38; 799. Images of Political Authority In Four Types of Black Newspapers / Harold M. Barger. 50: pp. 645-5 1 ;672. Images of Rosie: A Content Analysis of Women Workers in American Magazine Advertising, 1940-1946 / Charles Lewis and John Neville. 72: pp. 1, 216-227. Images of the United States in the Latin American Press / Louise F. Montgomery. 65: pp. 655-60. Images Through Time: Man-of-the-Year Covers / William G. Christ and Sammye Johnson. 62: pp. 891-93. Immediate vs. Delayed Reward Use of Newspapers by Adolescents / Jack Lyle. 39: pp. 83-5. Immunization—With and Without Use of Counter-Arguments / Edgar Crane. 39: pp. 445-50. Impact of Arousing Commercials on Perceptions of TV News / Seth Finn and Terry M. Hickson. 63: pp. 369-71. Impact of Budget Cuts on CBS News / Joseph R. Dominick. 59: pp. 469-73. Impact of Cable Television on Library Borrowing / E. W. Brody. 61: pp. 686-88. Impact of Consensus Theory on Community Newspaper Organization / Gerald C. Stone and Patrick Mazza. 54: pp. 313-19; 356. Impact of Ethics Codes on Judgments by Journalists: A Natural Experiment / David Pritchard and Madelyn Peroni Morgan. 66: pp. 934-41. Impact of Follow-up Mailings on Return Rates in Survey of Six Different Elite Groups / Michael Ryan. 55: pp. 579-81. Impact of Ownership on Newspaper Quality / David C. Coulson. 71: pp. 2, 403-410. Impact of Radio Ads on New Mexico Mayoral Races / J. Sean McCleneghan. 64: pp. 590-93. Impact of SEC Rule 10b-5 on Corporate Public Relations / Douglas P. Killian. 63: pp. 735-739. Impact of Teletypesetter on Publishing Media / Clifton E. Wilson. 30: pp. 372-3. Impact of the War on Curricula of Schools and Departments of Journalism, 20:99-102 Impact of WESH Case on Procedures for Comparative License Renewals / Milan D. Meeske. 57: pp. 451-55. Impact: A New Method for Evaluating Advertising / George Gallup. 27: pp. 378-82. Impacts of Information Subsidies and Community Structure on Local Press Coverage of Environmental Contamination / Robert J. Griffin and Sharon Dunwoody. 72: pp. 2, 271-284. Impartial Spectator in the Marketplace of Ideas: The Principles of Adam Smith as an Ethical Basis for Regulation of Corporate Speech / Robert L. Kerr. 79: pp. 2, 394-415. Implementing Televised Coverage of Sessions of the U.S. Congress / Ronald Garay. 55: pp. 527-39. Importance in Content Analysis: A Validity Problem / Milton D. Stewart. 30: pp. 286-93. Importance of Diversity in Controversy over Financial Interest and Syndication / Michael A. McGregor. . 61: pp. 831-34. Importing Foreign News: A Case Study of the German Service of the Associated Press / Jürgen Wilke and Bernhard Rosenberger. 71: pp. 2, 421-432. Impressing Accuracy / Edwin G. Burrows. 2,1: pp. 10. Improving the Image of Advertising Education / S. Watson Dunn. 39: pp. 75-8. In Canada's Centennial Year, U.S. Mass Media Influence Probed / Earle Beattie. 44: pp. 667-72. Inadequate to Prevent the Present: The American Mercury at 50 / Fenwick Anderson. 51: pp. 297-302; 382. Inclination of Nations to Control Press and Attitudes on Professionalization / John C. Merrill. 65: pp. 839-44. Inclusion of Useful Detail in Newspaper Coverage of a High-Level Nuclear Waste Siting Controversy / Marshel D. Rossow and Sharon Dunwoody. 68: pp. 87-100. Incomes of Journalism Graduates from Iowa State College, 1922-1939 / Kenneth R. Marvin. 18: pp. 18-20. Increasing Agreement on Grading among Reporting Instructors / Edgar Crane. 36: pp. 49-52. Increasing Concentration of Press Ownership in New Zealand / Pat O'Malley. 51: pp. 329-32. Increasing Learning from TV News / Richard M. Perloff, Ellen A. Wartella and Lee B. Becker. 59: pp. 83-86. Increasing Reliability in Content Analysis / Guido H. Stempel III. 32: pp. 449-55. Indian Journal, Voice of the Creek Tribe, Now Oklahoma's Oldest Newspaper / Sam G. Riley. 59: pp. 46-51. Indian Mass Media and Cultural Media: Comparisons and Conclusions / Christine A. Loveland. 54: pp. 532-37; 572. Indiana Legal Leaders' Perceptions of Camera Trial Access Arguments / Greg Stefaniak. 61: pp. 399-403. Individual and Routine Forces in Gatekeeping / Pamela J. Shoemaker, Martin Eichholz, Eunyi Kim, and Brenda Wrigley. 78: pp. 2 , 233-246. Individual Differences and Inoculation Against Persuasion / Vernon A. Stone. 46: pp. 267-73. Individual Differences in Ethical Values of Public Relations Practitioners / Jacob Shamir, Barbara Strauss Reed and Steven Connell. 67: pp. 956-63. Individual vs. Social Predictors of Information Seeking / Steven H. Chaffee and Jack M. McLeod. 50: pp. 237-45. Individual, Organizational, and Societal Influences on Media Role Perceptions: A Comparative Study of Journalists in China, Taiwan, and the United States / Jian-Hua Zhu et al. 74: pp. 1, 84-96. Industrial Journalism: An Appraisal of a Growing Field / Willard Swain. 21: pp. 318-23. Influence Dealers: A Path Analysis Model of Agenda Building during Richard Nixon’s War on Drugs / Thomas J. Johnson and Wayne Wanta, et al. 73: pp. 1, 181-194. Influence of Cable on Television News Audiences / Thomas F. Baldwin, Marianne Barrett and Benjamin Bates. 69: pp. 651-58. Influence of High School Journalism on Choice of Career / Clifford F. Weigle. 34: pp. 39-45. Influence of In-State Election Poll Reports on Candidate Preference in 1972 / Harold de Bock. 53: pp. 457-62. Influence of News Coverage of the Scandal on PTL Viewers / Robert Abelman. 68: pp. 101-110. Influence of Perceived Editorial Concern and Role Concept of Source Reliance / Frederick Fico. 63: pp. 322-30. Influence of Telegraph on Wisconsin Newspaper Growth / Bradford W. Scharlott. 66: pp. 710-15. Influence of the Ford-Carter Debates on Dutch TV Viewers / Harold de Bock. 55: pp. 583-85. Influences in TV Newscasters' On-Camera Image / Rick Houlberg and John Dimmick. 57: pp. 481-85. Influences of Editors, Readers, and Personal Opinions on Reporters / Ruth C. Flegel and Steven H. Chaffee. 48: pp. 645-51. Influences of Party and Incumbency on 1984 Michigan Election Coverage / Frederick Fico, John Clogston and Gary Pizante. 65: pp. 709-13. Information and Decision Making in Economic Development / James E. Grunig. 46: pp. 565-75. Information Content in Print Advertising / Gene R. Laczniak. 56: pp. 324-27; 345. Information Distortion and Personality / Jerome B. Kernan and Leslie B. Heiman. 49: pp. 698-701. Information Flow, Influence Flow and the Decision-Making Process / Nan Lin. 48: pp. 33-40;61. Information Graphics in 30 Daily Newspapers / Edward J. Smith and Donna J. Hajash. 65: pp. 714-18. Information Needs of Publishers: Basis for Newspaper Research / Jack B. Haskins. 47: pp. 31-40. Information Overload in the Newsroom / D. Charles Whitney. 58: pp. 69-76; 161. Information Richness and Newspaper Pulitzer Prizes / Kathleen A. Hansen. 67: pp. 930-35. Information Seeking and Information Processing Newspapers Versus Videotext / Eugenia Zerbinos. 67: pp. 920-29. Information Selection Processes and Galvanic Skin Response / Lewis Donohew and John R. Baseheart. 51: pp. 33-9. Information Subsidy and Agenda-Building in Local Television News / Dan Berkowitz and Douglas B. Adams. 67: pp. 723-31. Information Theory and Mass Communication / Wilbur Schramm. 32: pp. 131-46. Information Utility as a Predictor of Newspaper Readership / Georgette Wang. 54: pp. 791-94. Informational Content of American and Japanese Television Commercials / Jyotika Ramaprasad and Kazumi Hasegawa. 69: pp. 612-22. Initial Construction of Ferraro tn Newspaper Editorials / Jane Blankenship, Serafin Mendez-Mendez, Jong Guen Kang and Joseph Giordano. 63: pp. 378-82. Inner-Directed and Other-Directed Values of Professional Journalists / Stuart H. Schwartz. 55: pp. 721-25; 754. Institutional Paralysis in the Press: The Cold War in Washington State / Gerald J. Baldasty and Betty Houchin Win-field. 58: pp. 273-78; 285. Integrating Foreign Languages with Journalism Programs / William F. Swindler. 30: pp. 370-1. Integration of Typography and Copy-reading Classes / Kenneth R. Marvin. 16: pp. 50-1. Intellectual Content in Journalism / Eric W. Alien. 15: pp. 274-81. Intellectual History, Social History, Cultural History, and Our History / David Paul Nord. 67: pp. 645-48. Intellectuals‘ Property: Universities, Professors, and the Problem of Copyright in the Internet Age / Matthew D. Bunker. 78: pp. 4, 675-687. Intension and Authoritarianism: A Study in General Semantics / John E. Kottman. 40: pp. 575-9. Intension and Authorizationism: A Study m General Semantics / E. John Kottmann. 4U' j/5-*7. Interactions and Nonlinearity in Mass Communication: Connecting Theory and Methodology / William P. Eveland Jr. 74: pp. 2, 400-416. Interactive Disaster Communication on the Internet: A Content Analysis of Sixty-Four Disaster Relief Home Pages / Mary Jae Paul. 78: pp. 4, 739-753. Interactivity, Online Journalism, and English-Language Web Newspapers in Asia / Brian L. Massey and Mark R. Levy. 76: pp. 1, 138-151. Intercounty Group Ownership of Daily Newspapers and the Decline of Competition for Readers / Stephen Lacy and Todd F. Simon. 74: pp. 4, 814-825. Interest-Group Influence on the Media Agenda: A Case Study / Kyle Huckins. 76: pp. 1, 76-86. Interim Report on Proposed Accrediting Plan for Education for Journalism, 22:387-90 Interlinking Pathways / Ben Hibbs. 3,1: pp. 31-2. Intermedia Agenda Setting in the 1996 Presidential Election / Thomas P. Boyle. 78: pp. 1, 26-44. Inter-Media Standardization: a Q-Analysis of News Editors / Robert W. Clyde and James K. Buckalew. 46: pp. 349-51. Intermediary Communicators in the International Flow of News / John T. Mc-Nelly. 36: pp. 23-6. Internal Propaganda: Political Ins and Outs / John D. Stevens. 45: pp. 122-3. Internal Work Motivation: Predictor of Using Ethical Heuristics and Motivations / H. Allen White and Michael W. Singletary. 70: pp. 381-92. International Affairs and the American Newspaper Guild / Sam Kuczun. 43: pp. 65 5-64. International Broadcasting: Still a Jangle of Nerves / John W. Gerber. 23: pp. 160-3. International Communication as a Field: A Study of Journalism Quarterly Citations / K.E.M. Kent and Ramona Rush. 54: pp. 580-83. International Communication of Science Information / Rhoda Metraux. 40: pp. 332-8. International Communications, 40:2. Incorporates Foreign Communications, Vols. 28-40; The Foreign Press, Vols. 14-27. International Conflict Coverage in Japanese Local Daily Newspapers / Hiromi Cho and Stephen Lacy. 77: pp. 4, 830-845. International Gazettes and Politics of Europe in the Revolutionary Period / Jeremy Popkin. 62: pp. 482-88. International News and Borrowed News in the New York Times: An Update / Daniel Riffe, Charles F. Aust, Rhonda J. Gibson, Elizabeth K. Viall, and Huiuk Yi. 70: pp. 638-46. International News Borrowing: A Trend Analysis / Daniel Riffe. 61: pp. 142-48. International News Exposure and Images of Nations / John T. McNeIly and Fausto Izcaray. 63: pp. 546-53. International News Flow in the Expatriate English-Language Press / John Lee. 42: pp. 632-8. International News in U.S. Media: Perceptions of Foreign Students / Kasisomayajula Viswanath. 65: pp. 952-59. International News Photos in U.S. and Canadian Papers / Roy E. Blackwood. 64: pp. 195-99. International Origins of the Newspapers: The Establishment of Periodicity in Print / Eric W. Alien. 7: pp. 307-19. International Persuasion Variables Are Tested Across Three Cultures / Harold E. Hayes. 48: pp. 714-23. International Protection of Rights in News / Fredrick S. Siebert. 9: pp. 290-304. International Transmission of News and the Right of Correction / David J. Exley. 30: pp. 198-207. Internationalism and Mass Communications / Gary O. Coldevin. 49: pp. 365-8. Interpersonal and Mass Communication in Children's Political Socialization / Marilyn Jackson-Beeck. 56: pp. 48-53. Interpersonal Communication and Cognitive Modernity: a Study of Socialization in Lima, Peru / Ramona R. Rush. 49: pp. 327-39. Interpersonal Communication and the Agenda-Setting Process / Wayne Wanta and Yi-Chen Wu. 69: pp. 847-55. Interpersonal Communication in News Diffusion: A Study of Magic Johnson’s Announcement / Michael D. Basil and William J. Brown. 71: pp. 2, 305-320. Interpret the News / W. M. Kiplinger. 13: pp. 289-94. Interpretation of Issues and Voter Decision-Making Strategies: A New Perspective on Issue-Oriented Election Coverage / David Domke and Dhavan V. Shah. 72: pp. 1, 45-71. 'Interpretative' News Stories Compared with 'Spot' News / John DeMott. 50: pp. 102-8. Interpretive Reporting of the Vietnam War by Anchormen / George Bailey. 53: pp. 319-24. Intertwining of Campaign News and Advertising: The Content and Electoral Effects of Newspaper Ad Watches / Young Min. 79: pp. 4, 927-944. Invasion of Poland Photos in Four American Newspapers / Michael D. Sherer. 61: pp. 422-26. Invasion of Privacy: A Study in Contradictions / Norris G. Davis. 30: pp. 179-88. Invisible Power: Newspaper News Sources and the Limits of Diversity / Jane Delano Brown, Carl R. Bybee, Stanley T. Wearden and Dulcie Murdock Straughan. 64: pp. 45-54. Ireland's Second TV Channel: Seeking National Culture and Viewer Choice / W.J. Howell.Jr. 56: pp. 77-86. Irving Bacheller's Pioneer Syndicate / Charles E. Samuels. 34: pp. 90-1. Is All-Cap Copy Harder for Linotype Operators to set? / Bernard Stern. 26: pp. 440-2. Is Believability of Puffery Affected by Brand Credibility? / Bruce VandenBergh. 60: pp. 344-47. Is Bigger Better In Yellow Pages Ads? / Dennis Hinde and Gary Scofield. 61: pp. 185-87. Is Chandler a Final Rewrite of Estes / James M. Jennings II. 59: pp. 66-73. Is Daily Circulation Keeping Pace with the Nation's Growth? / Wilbur Peterson. 36: pp. 12-22. Is Ethical Journalism Simply Objective Reporting? / John C. Merrill. 62: pp. 391-93. Is it ETAION RSHLDCU or ETAOIN SRHLDCU? / Lynn L. Pulford. 56: pp. 870-71. Is Media Exposure Unidimensional? A Socioeconomic Approach / Richard R. Martin, John T. McNelly and Fausto Izcaray. 53: pp. 619-25. Is Religious Knowledge Gained From Broadcasts? / Gary D. Gaddy and David Pritchard. 63: pp. 840-44. Is the Kansas City Star a Waning Luminary? / Charles L. Allen. 5,3: pp. 1-14. Is the Medium the Message?: An Experimental Test with Morbid News / Ellen M. Bennett, Jill Dianne Swenson and Jeff S. Wilkinson. 69: pp. 921-28. Is There a Place for Instruction in Journalism? / J. L. Morrill. 15: pp. 28-34. Is There a U.S. Audience for International Broadcasts? / Don Smith. 39: pp. 86-7. Is Travel Writing a Growing Profession? / Larry Wood. 54: pp. 761-64. Is U.S. Coverage of the Third World Imbalanced / S.M. Mazharul Haque. 60: pp. 521-23. ISKCON Court Decisions: Setback for Proselytizing Rights / Achal Mehra. 61: pp. 109-16. Israeli Elite Journalists: Views on Freedom and Responsibility / Jacob Shamir. 65: pp. 589-94. Issue and Personality Information In Newspaper Political Advertising / Thomas A. Bowers. 49: pp. 446-52. Issue Competition and Attention Distraction: A Zero-Sum Theory of Agenda-Setting / Jian-Hua Zhu. 69: pp. 825-36. Issue Importance and Trust in Mass Media / Albert Gunther and Dominic L. Lasorsa. 63: pp. 844-48. Issues in Political Advertising in a Deep South Gubernatorial Race / Camille Elebash and James Rosene. 59: pp. 420-23. It Isn't ETAOIN SHRDLU; It's ETAONI RSHDLC, / Irving E. Fang. 43: pp. 761-2. Italian Language Press / Walter A. Fati. 17: pp. 383-8. Italian Newspapers Restricted by Controls and Weak Economy / Wallace E. Neal. 27: pp. 58-61. Italian Newspapers Restricted by Controls and Weak Economy, 27:58-61 Italian Weekly Magazines / J.H. Schacht. 47: pp. 138-41. It's All in the Family: Siblings and Program Choice Conflict / Susan Brown Zahn and Stanley J. Baran. 61: pp. 847-52. Ivy Lee and Rockefeller Press Relations / Ray Eldon Hiebert. 43: pp. 327-31. Jackie Robinson and the Press / William G. Kelley. 53: pp. 137-39. Jacksonians Discipline a Party Editor: Economic Leverage and Political Exile / Robert K. Stewart. 66: pp. 591-99. James Catnach: Master of Street Literature / Ted Peterson. 27: pp. 157-63. James Creelman, the New York World and the Port Arthur Massacre / Jeffery M. Dorwart. 50: pp. 697-701. Japanese Politicians' Exposure to National and Local Dailies / Ofer Feldman. 63: pp. 821-26. Japanese-American Relocation During World War II: A Study of California Editorial Reactions / Lloyd Chiasson. 68: pp. 263-68. Jefferson and the Press: the Resolution of an Antinomy / Jan C. Robbins. 48: pp. 421-30; 465. Job Satisfaction Among Newspaperwomen / Grace H. Barrett. 61: pp. 593-99. Job Satisfaction among Newsworkers: The Influence of Professionalism, Perceptions of Organizational Structure, and Social Attributes / George Pollard. 72: pp. 3, 682-697. Job Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction Among Journalism Graduates / Harold C. Shaver. 55: pp. 54-61; 108. Job Satisfaction and Its Correlates Among Public Relations Workers / Terry Lynn Rentner and James H. Bissland. 67: pp. 950-55. Jobs Again More Numerous than Journalism Graduates / Charles T. Duncan. 31: pp. 357-60. Jobs Plentiful, Graduates Scarce, National Survey Shows Again / Charles T. Duncan. 32: pp. 476-8. Jobs Plentiful, Pay Higher for Journalism Graduates / Charles T. Duncan. 37: pp. 585-6. Joe Tumulty and the Press / Douglas M. Bloomfield. 42: pp. 413-21. John D. Stevens and Robert P. Knight, eds. / 45:584-96; 772-85. John Dunlap: The Political Economy of a Printer's Success / Dwight L. Teeter, Jr. 52: pp. 3-8; 55. John Dunton's Periodicals / Theodore Hatfield. 10: pp. 209-25. John Milton's Place in Journalism History: Champion or Turncoat / Mark Fackler and Clifford G. Christians. 57: pp. 563-70. John Wesley Dafoe: Canada's Liberal Voice / Robert V. Hudson. 47: pp. 151-3. Johnson's Information Strategy for Vietnam: An Evaluation / Walter Bunge, Robert V. Hudson and Chung Woo Suh. 45: pp. 419-25. Josephus Daniels and the Bassett Academic Freedom Case / Joseph L. Morrison. 39: pp. 187-95. Journalism Education in Small Protestant Colleges / Ruth M. Eshenaur. 43: pp. 558-60. Journalism Accrediting at the End of Five Years / Norval N. Luxon. 28: pp. 483-7. Journalism and Creative Writing / Harry T. Baker. 3,2: pp. 37-40. Journalism and Journalism Education In the Two Germanics Today / Manfred Ruhl. 50: pp. 767-71. Journalism and Journalism Education In the Two Germanies Today / Manfred Ruhl. 50: pp. 767-71. Journalism and the English Department / John E. Drewry. 6,2: pp. 22-4. Journalism and the New Philosophy / Berton J. Ballard. 13: pp. 280-8. Journalism as a Profession in a Developing Society: Metropolitan Turkish Newsmen / Oguz B. Nayman, Charles K. Atkin and Garrett J. O'Keefe. 50: pp. 68-76. Journalism as Applied Social Science / Eric W. Alien. 4,1: pp. 1-7. Journalism Behind Barbed Wire, 1942-44: An Arkansas Relocation Center Newspaper / Jay Freidlander. 62: pp. 243-46, 271. Journalism Education and the Social Sciences / Russell J. Jandoli. 34: pp. 63-7. Journalism Education in Asia: a Symposium / Chia-shih Hsu, Crispin Maslog and Tong-jae Cho. 49: pp. 116-22; 12 8. Journalism Education in Britain Enters a Period of Change / Guy H. Stewart. 45: pp. 106-12. Journalism Education in Chile: A Model for Latin America? / Erling H. Erlandson. 44: pp. 314-6. Journalism Education in the Joyful Sixties / Robert L. Jones. 45: pp. 729-35. Journalism Education Issues Covered in Two Publications / Edward J. Smith. 57: pp. 491-95. Journalism Education, the Media and The New Industrial State / Leslie G. Moeller. 45: pp. 496-508. Journalism Education: Maintaining Idealism in a Time of Adversity / Kenneth Starck. 59: pp. 694-96. Journalism Educators and the Press Council Idea: A Symposium / James W. Markham, H. Eugene Goodwin, Edmund M. Midura and J. Edward Gerald. 45: pp. 77-85. Journalism Enrollment Up Again: Reaches 33,106 / Paul V. Peterson. 47: pp. 831-3. Journalism Enrollments Again Hit New High / Paul V. Peterson. 45: pp. 807-9. Journalism Enrollments for 1966 / F.J. Price. 43: pp. 818-21. Journalism Enrollments for 1967 / F.J. Price. 44: pp. 812-5. Journalism Enrollments for 1969 / Paul V. Peterson. 46: pp. 893-5. Journalism Enrollments Up 21.5% at Record High / Frank James Price. 42: pp. 712-5. Journalism Field Activity / Marc N. Goodnow. 8: pp. 329-41. Journalism Graduates Available for Newspaper Jobs in 1943, 20:104 Journalism History Courses in the United States / Harold L. Nelson. 37: pp. 424-5. Journalism History Writing, 1975-1983 / Jean Folkerts and Stephen Lacy. 62: pp. 585-88. Journalism in China: 1933 / Vernon Nash. 10: pp. 316-22. Journalism in England: 1933 / Robert W. Desmond. 10: pp. 266-72. Journalism in France: 1933 / Georges Jubin. 10: pp. 273-82. Journalism in Germany: 1933 / J. Emlyn Williams. 10: pp. 283-8. Journalism in High School / Grant M. Hyde. 2,1: pp. 1-9; 4,4: pp. 46-53. Journalism in Italy: 1933 / Alfonso Ar-bib-Costa. 10: pp. 289-91. Journalism in Japan: 1933 / Kanesada Hanazono. 10: pp. 309-15. Journalism in Liberal Education / Clarence E. Cason. 8: pp. 141-52. Journalism in Poland / Marian Tyro-wicz. 10: pp. 27-32. Journalism in Russia: 1933 / Vladimir Krassov. 10: pp. 292-5. Journalism in South America: 1933 / J. Edward Gerald. 10: pp. 302-8. Journalism in the First Democracy / Greece. Journalism in the Small Liberal Arts College / Lyne M. Crist. 35: pp. 348-50. Journalism in the United States: 1933 / Wfflard G. Bleyer. 10: pp. 296-301. Journalism Instruction Costs by Credit Hours / Keen Rafferty. 27: pp. 318-20. Journalism Instruction in Teachers' Colleges / Louis E. Ingelhart. 31: pp. 237-8. Journalism Labor Force Supply and Demand: Is Oversupply an Explanation for Low Wages? / Lee B. Becker, Vernon A. Stone, and Joseph D. Graf. 73: pp. 3, 519-533. Journalism Majors Offered by 212 Colleges, Survey Shows / Paul V. Peterson. 47: pp. 160-2. Journalism Makes the Style / Donald A. Sears and Margaret Bourland. 47: pp. 504-9. Journalism Opportunities in the Armed Forces / Jack B. Haskins. 31: pp. 232-6. Journalism Research and Scientific Method / Bruce H. Westley. 35: pp. 161-9. Journalism Research and Scientific Method: II / Bruce H. Westley. 35: pp. 307-16. Journalism Research Around the World / Raymond B. Nixon. 35: pp. 3-14. Journalism Research in Relation to Regional History / Robert L. Housman. 13: pp. 402-6. Journalism Research: A 20-Year Perspective / Richard M. Perloff. 53: pp. 123-26. Journalism Research: A Twenty Year Perspective / Richard M. Perloff. 53: pp. 123-26. Journalism School Courses in International Communications / James W. Mark-ham. 33: pp. 201-6. Journalism Teachers' Relations with Their Colleagues and the Press / Charles L. Alien. 18: pp. 42-4. Journalism Teaching in the Junior Colleges / Lester G. Benz. 44: pp. 118-21. Journalism Teaching, Vols. 22,24-25 Journalism Teaching: A New Approach to Teaching Courses in Editorial Writing / A. L. Higginbotham. 25: pp. 170-3. Journalism Teaching: Some Observations on Teaching Journalism in a Night School / George E. Simmons. 24: pp. 348-50. Journalism Teaching—A Forum for AATJ, Vols. 22,24-27. Journalism Teaching —A Forum for AEJ, Vols. 28-40. Journalism Teaching—A Forum for AEJ, Vols. 28-40. Incorporates Journalism Teaching—A Forum for AATJ, Vols. 22,24-27 Journalism, Communications and the Future of the Discipline, A Symposium / William Porter, Richard F. Carter, Jay Jensen and Theodore Peterson. 40: pp. 580-93. Journalism, Technical Training and the Social Sciences / Ralph D. Casey. 9: pp. 31-45. Journalism: The Way It Is, as Seen by Black Reporters and Students / Melvin Mencher. 46: pp. 499-504;544. Journalism's Role in Technical Cooperation / Jerome Ellison. 33: pp. 413-6. Journalism—What Is It? A Re-definition / Bryant Kearl. 20: pp. 41-4. Journalist and Librarian Roles, Information Technologies and Newsmaking / Jean Ward and Kathleen A. Hansen. 68: pp. 491-98. Journalist Wanted: Trade-Journal Ads as Indicators of Professional Values / Susan Caudill, Ed Caudill and Michael W. Singletary. 64: pp. 576-80. Journalistic Advice of Ninety Years Ago, 23:395 Journalistic Authority: Textual Strategies of Legitimation / Lisbeth Lipari. 73: pp. 4, 821-834. Journalistic Education in the United States, Vols. 3-4,6 Journalistic Education Under the Third Reich / Reuel R. Barlow. 12: pp. 357-66. Journalistic Instruction in the South / John E. Drewry. 4,4: pp. 31-9. Journalistic Writing Association, 2,4:48 Journalists and Mobilizing Information / James E. Lemert, Barry N. Mitzman, Michael A. Seither, Roxana H. Cook and Regina Hackett. 54: pp. 721-26. Journalists and Novelists: A Study of Diverging Styles / Wayne A. Danielson, Dominic L. Lasorsa and Dae S. Im. 69: pp. 436-46. Journalists and Public Relations Practitioners: Why the Antagonism? / Michael Ryan and David L. Martinson. 65: pp. 131-40. Journalists and the Overtime Provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act / Robert Jensen. 73: pp. 2, 417-426. Journalists as Plaintiffs in Libel Suits Since 1966 / George E. Stevens. 51: pp. 134-36. Journalists in Israel: A Statistical Portrait / Raphael E. Gill. 36: pp. 57-62. Journalists’ and Public Relations Practitioners’ News Values: Perceptions and Cross-Perceptions / Lynne M. Sallot, Thomas M. Steinfatt, and Michael B. Salwen. 75: pp. 2, 366-377. Journalists’ Perceptions of How Newspaper and Broadcast News Competition Affects Newspaper Content / David C. Coulson and Stephen Lacy. 73: pp. 2, 354-363. Journalists’ Perceptions of Online Information-Gathering Problems / Bruce Garrison. 77: pp. 3, 500-514. 'JQ' References: A Study of Professional Change / Percy H. Tannebaum and Bradley S. Greenberg. 38: pp. 203-7. Judge's Perceptions of Fair Trial-Free Press Issue / Robert E. Drechsel. 62: pp. 388-90. Judging Public Interest in Libel: The Gertz Decision's Contribution / Steven Helle. 61: pp. 117-24. Judgment and Arithmetic in Headline Writing / Keen Rafferty. 29: pp. 211-2. Judicial Definitions of the Newspaper / James E. Pollard. 17: pp. 232-46. Judicial Linking of Intentional Emotional Distress to Intrusion / Bruce L. Plopper. 67: pp. 40-50. Junior College Journalists: Characteristics from 46 California Departments / Tom Pasqua. 46: pp. 371-4; 418. Justice White and the First Amendment / Deckle McLean. 56: pp. 305-10. Justice William Brennan and the Failed Theory of Actual Malice / Donald M. Gillmor. 29: pp. 249-55. Kansas Ad Managers Cite Need for Sales Ability / George Link. 36: pp. 482-3. Kansas Border Town Newspapers and the Pike's Peak Gold Rush / Calvin W. Gower. 44: pp. 281-8. Kansas Publishers—A Professional Analysis / Raymond D. Lawrence. 15: pp. 337-48, 378. Keeping the Gates at the Chicago Defender / Howard L. Seemann. 48: pp. 275-8. 'Keeping the Gates' for Gatekeepers: The Effect of Wire News / D. Charles Whitney and Lee B. Becker. 59: pp. 60-65. Kefauver versus Crime: Television Boosts a Senator / Ivan Doig. 39: pp. 483-90. Kennedy and the Press: The First Six Months / Earl Hutchmson. 38: pp. 453-9. Kenya's Maligned African Press: Time for a Reassessment / James F. Scotton. 52: pp. 30-36. 'Key Visuals' as Correlates of Interest in TV Ads / Leonard N. Reid and David Haan. 56: pp. 865-68. Khrushchev and the Berlin 'Ultimatum': the Jackal Syn-dromee and the Cold War / J. Herbert Altschull. 54: pp. 545-51; 565. Killing Gnats with a Sledgehammer? Case Study: Fairness Doctrine and a Broadcast License Denial / Timothy W. Gleason. 68: pp. 805-813. King Sears, the Mob and Freedom of the Press in New York, 1765-76 / Dwight L. Teeter. 41: pp. 539-44. KIPC-FM Pueblo Indian Radio: A Case Study of a Failure / Stephen E. Rada. 56: pp. 97-101; 133. Knowledge about Others’ Reaction to a Public Service Announcement: The Impact of Self Persuasion and Third-Person Perception / H. Allen White and John F. Dillon. 77: pp. 4, 788-803. Knowledge Gaps, Social Locators, and Media Schemata: Gaps, Reverse Gaps, and Gaps of Disaffection / Eric S. Fredin, Teresa Haugen Monnett, and Gerald M. Kosicki. 71: pp. 1, 176-190. Krokodil — Satire for the Soviets / Marian Pehowski. 55: pp. 726-31. L’affaire Jake Powell: The Minority Press Goes to Bat against Segregated Baseball / Chris Lamb. 76: pp. 1, 21-34. La Prensa and Freedom of the Press in Argentina / Donald B. Easum. 28: pp. 229-37. Labels Used to Define Central American Situation / John Sumser. 64: pp. 850-53. Labor in Radio News: An Analysis of Content / Leila A. Sussman. 22: pp. 207-14. Labor in the Radio News: An Analysis of Content / Leila A. Sussmann. 22: pp. 207-14. Labor Is News—A Reporter's View / Arnold Aslakson. 17: pp. 151-8. Labor Press Demands Equal Education in Age of Jackson / C. K. McFarland and Robert L. Thistlewaite. 65: pp. 600-08. Labor Press Functions and Reader Preferences / Manny N. Schor. 26: pp. 75-7. Labor's Charge of Unfair: A Libel Risk for Newsmen / William D. Krahling. 38: pp. 347-50. Lag in Economic Recovery Reflected in French Press / Leon Rollin. 25: pp. 59-62. Laggards and Leaders in Ethical Journalism 11: pp. 284-300. Language Ability as a Factor in Cloze Scores / J. K. Hvistendahl. 35: pp. 353-4. Language Use and Political Environments in Media Coverage of 'Super Tuesday' / Donald L. Fry and Virginia H. Fry. 63: pp. 719-27. Large Daily Newspapers Have Improved Coverage of Religion / Ernest C. Hynds. 64: pp. 444-48. Latest from the Canadian Revolution: Early War Correspondence in the New York Herald / Jonas Bjork. 71: pp. 4, 851-859. Latin America on Network TV / Waltraud Queiser Morales. 61: pp. 157-60. Latino Media Use for Cultural Maintenance / Diana I. Rios and Stanley O. Gaines Jr. 75: pp. 4, 746-761. Law of the Press—A Supplementary Bibliography / William F. Swindler, comp. 17: pp. 159-60. Law That Led to Free Press Passed Just 500 Years Ago / Charles Stuart. 61: pp. 689-91. Leader and Editor Views of Role of Press in Community Development / G.A. Donohue, C.N. Olien and P.J. Tichenor. 62: pp. 367-72. Leaks — A Dilemma for Editors as Well as Officials / Hugh M. Culbertson. 57: pp. 402-08. Learning from News: Effects of Message Consistency and Medium on Recall and Inference Making / Robert H. Wicks and Dan G. Drew. 68: pp. 155-64. Leftists Distorted Press Laws to Capture Czech Newspapers / Robert E. Black. 26: pp. 181-5. Legal Constraints on the Press in Post-Junta Greece, 1974-77 / Manny Paraschos. 60: pp. 48-54. Legal Controls of Communications as America Enters World War II / Russell I. Thackrey. 19: pp. 24-7. Legal Liabilities for Pictures / Frank Thayer. 24: pp. 233-8. Legal Problems of Radio News: A Summary / Fred S. Siebert. 23: pp. 189-92. Legal Protection for a Magazine Article Idea / George F. Stevens. 61: pp. 679-82. Legally Enforceable Reporter-Source Agreements: Chilling News Gathering at the Source? / Matthew D. Bunker and Sigman L. Splichal. 70: pp. 939-46. Legislation Governing the Newspapers of Sweden / Sten Dehlgren. 20: pp. 225-9. Legislator's Advertising Message in Campaign in Seven States in 1986 / Margaret A. Latimer. 66: pp. 338-46. Lenin, Stalin, Khrushchev: Three Concepts of the Press / Mark W. Hopkins. 42: pp. 523-31. Let's Sightsee Radiovision --TV Terms That Didn't Last / Dave Berkman. 63: pp. 626-27. Letters in Mass Magazines as Out-croppings of Public Concern / Donald F. Roberts, Linda A. Sikorski and William J. Paisley. 46: pp. 743-52. Letters to the Editor: Hazy Reflections of Public Opinion / David L. Grey and Trevor R. Brown. 47: pp. 450-6;471. Levels of Science Writing in Public Information Sources / G. Ray Funkhouser. 47: pp. 721-6. L'Homme Libre — L'Homme Enchaine: How a Journalist Handled the Press / Robert A. Burnett. 50: pp. 708-15. L'Homme Litre — L'Homme Enchaine: How a Journalist Handled the Press / Robert A. Burnett. 50: pp. 708-15. Libel and Business Executives: The Public Figure Problem / Robert E. Drechsel and Deborah Moon. 60: pp. 709-10. Libel and the Opinion Writer: The Fact-Opinion Distinction / Harry W. Stonecipher and Don Sneed. 64: pp. 491-98. Libel Awards Average $2,800 in Michigan / Melvin Lostutter. 29: pp. 66-8. Libel Consequences of Headlines / Deckle McLean. 66: pp. 924-29. Libel Law and the Press in Japan / Kyu Ho Youm. 67: pp. 1103-1112. Libel Laws and South Carolina Newspapers / Reid H. Montgomery. 32: pp. 215-6. Libel Laws of Modern Japan and South Korea Are Compared / Hamid Mowlana and Chul-Soo Chin. 48: pp. 326-30; 348. Liberal Arts and Journalism: A Study of Curricula Structure, / Walter Wilcox. 35: pp. 459-63. Liberal Journals and the Moscow Trials of 1936-38 / James K. Libbey. 52: pp. 85-92; 137. Licensing Journalists in Latin America: An Appraisal / Jerry W. Knudson. 73: pp. 4, 878-889. Lifting the Veil: Ethics Bodies, the Citizen-Critic, and the First Amendment / Matthew D. Bunker. 70: pp. 98-107. Limitations on the State as Editor in State-Owned Broadcast Stations / William Hanks and Lemuel Schofield. 63: pp. 797-801. Limits on the 'Freed' Press of 18th- and 19th-century Europe / Charles A. Ruud. 56: pp. 521-30; 693. Lincoln-Douglas Debates of 1858 Forced New Role on the Press / Tom Reilly. 56: pp. 734-43; 752. Linking Conversation to Mass Communication: The Galley Case / Donald J. Brenner and Charles R. Mauldin. 51: pp. 124-29. Linking TV Program Orientations and Gratifications: An Experimental Approach / Serena Stanford and Betsy Riccomini. 61: pp. 76-82. Listenability and Readability: An Experimental Investigation / Carl Jon Denbow. 52: pp. 285-90. Listener Opinions of Radio-TV Advertising Claims / Pat Cranston. 35: pp. 385-90. Listener Perception of Radio News / John W. Wright II and Lawrence A. Hosman. 63: pp. 802-08, 814. Literary Allusions in Selected Newspaper Editorials / Roberta Clay. 37: pp. 231-40. Literary Criticism in America / Allan Nevins. Vols. 2-3. Live ABC, CBS and NBC Interviews During Three Democratic Conventions / David L. Womack. 62: pp. 838-44. Live Television Interviews at the 1988 Democratic Convention / David L. Womack. 66: pp. 670-74. Live TV Interviews at the 1984 GOP Convention / David L. Womack. 65: pp. 1006-09. Local and Topical Pervasive Public Figures After Gertz / George E. Stevens. 66: pp. 463-66. Local Breaking News: Sources, Technology, and News Routines / Kathleen A. Hansen, Jean Ward, Joan L. Conners, and Mark Neuzil. 71: pp. 3, 561-572. Local Broadcast Gatekeeping During Natural Disasters / Jerry J. Waxman. 50: pp. 751-8. Local Broadcast News Editors and Managers: A Multiple Station, Single Market Study / John Hewitt and Rick Houlberg. 63: pp. 834-39. Local Broadcasting Practices in Hometown Radio Stations / Jack B. Haskins. 29: pp. 433-6. Local Business Press: New Phenomenon in the Marketplace / Bruce G. Vanden Bergh, Alan D. Fletcher and Mary A. Adrian. 61: pp. 645-49. Local Government Referenda and Paid Advertising / Gene Rebcook. 43: pp. 505-9. Local News Channel Preferences in Puerto Rico / R. Vincent Farace. 45: pp. 692-7. Local News Credibility: Newspapers vs. TV Revisited / Joey Reagan and Jayne Zenaty. 56: pp. 168-72. Local Predictors of Basic and Pay Cable Subscribership / Joey Reagan, Richard V. Ducey and James Bernstein. 62: pp. 397-400. Local Predictors of Basic and Pay Subscribership / Joey Reagan, Richard V. Ducey and James Bernstein. 62: pp. 397-400. Local Press Coverage of Environmental Conflict / Claire E. Taylor, Jung-Sook Lee, and William R. Davie. 77: pp. 1, 175-192. Local Public Affairs Content of TV News / William C. Adams. 55: pp. 690-95. Local Station Coverage of Campaigns: A Tale of Two Cities in Ohio / David H. Ostroff and Karin Sandell. 61: pp. 346-51. Local Uses of Wired Radio in Communist-Ruled Poland / Robert C. Sorensen and Leszek L. Meyer. 32: pp. 343-8. Locally Produced Programming on Independent Television Stations / Garry A. Hale and Richard C. Vincent. 63: pp. 562-67, 599. Logic and Illogic in the Advertising Process / Ivan L. Preston. 44: pp. 231-9. London’s Quality Newspapers: Newspaper Ownership and Reporting Patterns / Kimberley E. Fradgley and Walter E. Niebauer Jr. 72: pp. 4, 902-912. Loneliness, Depression and the Uses of Television / Richard M. Perloff, Rebecca C. Quarles and Maria Drutz. 60: pp. 352-56. Looking beyond Hate: How National and Regional Newspapers Framed Hate Crimes in Jasper, Texas, and Laramie Wyoming / L. Paul Husselbee and Larry Elliott. 79: pp. 4, 833-852. Looking through Gendered Lenses: Female Stereotyping in Advertisements and Gender Role Expectations / Sue Lafky, Margaret Duffy, Mary Steinmaus, and Dan Berkowitz. 73: pp. 2, 379-388. Loss in Country Weekly Newspapers Heavy in 1950s / Wilbur Peterson. 38: pp. 15-24. Loud Tastes, Colored Fragrances, and Scented Sounds: How and When to Mix the Senses in Persuasive Communications / Michelle R. Nelson and Jacqueline C. Hitchon. 76: pp. 2, 354-372. Lucius C. Paddock: Voice Against the Thunder / David A. Gilbert. 49: pp. 585-7. Lynch-Mob Journalism vs. Compelling Human Drama: Editorial Responses to Coverage of the Pretrial Phase of the O.J. Simpson Case / Elizabeth Blanks Hindman. 76: pp. 3, 499-515. Madstones, Clever Toads, and Killer Tarantulas : Fairy-Tale Briefs in Wild West Newspapers / Paulette D. Kilmer. 78: pp. 4, 816-835. Magazine Coverage of Mentally Handicapped / Cathy Meo Bonnstetter. 63: pp. 623-26. Magazine Editors Welcome Student Manuscripts / Todd Hunt. 45: pp. 134-6. Magazine Evaluations and Levels of Readership: A Cross-National Comparison / J. David Johnson and Albert R. Tims. 58: pp. 96-98. Magazine for Arab Women: Hawa / Karen Finlon Dajani. 59: pp. 116-18. Magazine Humor and Popular Morality, 1929-34 / Don Hausdorff. 41: pp. 509-16. Magazine Journalism / Roland E. Wolse-ley, ed. 25: pp. 212-77. Magazine Journalism: A Selected Bibliography / John E. Drewry. 25: pp. 260-77. Magazine Market Demand for the Factual Article / John W. Garberson. 24: pp. 31-6. Magazine Photography Begins: An Editorial Negative / Robert S. Kahan. 42: pp. 53-9. Magazine Sequence Needs More Than a Newspaper Core / Roland E. Wolseley. 25: pp. 239-46. Magazines and Books, 1975: A Merging of Two Field / Frank L. Mott. 32: pp. 21-6. Magazines and Books, 1975: A Merging of Two Fields / Frank L. Mott. 32: pp. 21-6. Magazines and Teenage Reading Skills: Two Controlled Field Experiments / Bryce W. Rucker. 59: pp. 28-33. Magazines as Classroom Teaching Tools / Ruth L. Laird. 46: pp. 619-21. Magazines in the United States: Dying or Thriving? / Robert Root and Christine V. Root. 41: pp. 15-22. Magazines Since the Rise of Television / Leo Bogart. 33: pp. 153-166. Mahatma Gandhi as a Journalist / Laxmi Narain. 42: pp. 267-70. Mahatma Gandhi: Journalist and Freedom Propagandist / Anju Chaudhary and Carter R. Bryan. 51: pp. 286-91. Mahatmi Gandhi: Journalist and Freedom Propagandist / An-ju Chaudhary and Carter R. Bryan. 51: pp. 286-91. Mail Call: A Case Study of a Broadcast News Gatekeeper / James D. Harless. 51: pp. 87-90. Mail Survey Respondents and Nonrespondents / Gilbert Cranberg. 52: pp. 542-43. Main Currents in Brann's Iconoclast / Joseph L. Morrison. 40: pp. 219-27. Maker and Viewer Disagreement in Aesthetics of Visual Composition / Douglas C. Covert. 64: pp. 133-36. Making a Difference: U.S. Press Coverage of the Kwangju and Tiananmen Pro-Democracy Movements / Sun Tae Kim. 77: pp. 1, 22-36. Making Local News: A Holistic Analysis of Sources, Selection Criteria, and Topics / Camilla Gant and John Dimmick. 77: pp. 3, 628-638. Making Offset History in Opelousas / James S. Featherston. 54: pp. 368-71. Managing Editors and Journalism Education / Susan Tebbe. 44: pp. 555-6. Managing Editors and Their Newsrooms: A Survey of 208 APME Members / Edward J. Trayes. 55: pp. 755-49; 898. Manipulating the Media: A Case Study of a Chicano-Strike in Texas / Stephen E. Rada. 54: pp. 109-13. Manipulating the Media: A Case Study of Chicano Strike in Texas / Stephen E. Rada. 54: pp. 109-13. Manpower Needs in Radio News: AATJ and NAB Survey Results / Richard W. Beckman and Wilbur Schramm. 21: pp. 256-7. Manufacturers Views of National Consumer Advertising / Quentin J. Schultze. 60: pp. 10-16. Many Jobs, Starting Pay Better, National Survey Shows / Charles T. Duncan. 33: pp. 521-8. Market Potential for Morning Papers / Michael Burgoon, Judee K. Burgoon and S. Scott Garrison. 58: pp. 607-12. Marse Henry and the Negro: a New Perspective / Robert K. Thorp. 46: pp. 467-74. Mass .Media Use and Modernization in Greater Delhi Basties / Vishwa M. Mishra. 47: pp. 331-9. Mass Communication and Media in China's Cultural Revolution / Alan P. L. Liu. 46: pp. 314-19. Mass Communication and Political Socialization / Steven H. Chaffee, L. Scott Ward and Leonard P. Tipton. 47: pp. 647-59; 666. Mass Communication in National Social Systems: A Study of 43 Variables in 115 Countries / Vincent Farace and Lewis Donohew. 42: pp. 253-61. Mass Communication Media and Public Opinion / Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann. 36: pp. 401-9. Mass Communication Research in Latin America: Views From Here and There / Steven H. Chaffee, Carlos Gomez-Palacio and Everett M. Rogers. 67: pp. 1015-1024. Mass Communication Research Trends from 1980 to 1999 / Rasha Kamhawi and David Weaver. 80: pp. 1, 7-27. Mass Communication Research: Evolution of a Structural Model / Phillip J. Tichenor, George A. Donohue and Clarice N. Olien. 50: pp. 419-25. Mass Communication Scholars Revisited and Reviewed / Bradley Greenberg and John C. Schweitzer. 66: pp. 473-75. Mass Communication Systems and Communication Accuracy in Science News Reporting / Phillip J. Tichenor, Clarice N. Olien, Annette Harrison and George Donohue. 47: pp. 673-83. Mass Communication Theory: A Macroscopic Approach / Alan Donnahoe. 34: pp. 443-51. Mass Communications in the Republic of the Congo: Leopoldville / James C. Ching. 41: pp. 237-42. Mass Comunications Research / George A. Donohue and Clarice N. Olien. 50: pp. 419-25. Mass Magazine Phenomenon: The German lllustrierte / Sherilyn C. Bennion. 38: pp. 360-2. Mass Media and Community Identity in an Interurban Setting / Leo Bogart and Frank E. Orenstein. 42: pp. 179-88. Mass Media and Community Identity in an Inter-urban Setting / Leo Bogart and Frank E. Orenstein. 42: pp. 179-88. Mass Media and Ethnic Strife in Multi-National Yugoslavia / Gertrude Joch Robinson. 51: pp. 490-97. Mass Media and Man's Relationship to His Environment / G. D. Wiebe. 50: pp. 426-32;446. Mass Media and Negligent Infliction of Emotional Distress / Robert E. Drechsel. 62: pp. 523-27, 539. Mass Media and Political Socialization of Children and Pre-Adults / Gary C. Byrne. 46: pp. 140-2. Mass Media and the Environment Since Earth Day / James S. Bowman and Kathryn Hanaford. 54: pp. 160-65. Mass Media and the Libel Proof Doctrine / George E. Stevens. 66: pp. 174-77. Mass Media and the Military: Selected Ratings of Fairness / James Clotfelter and B. Guy Peters. 51: pp. 332-34. Mass Media as a Basis for Interaction: An Empirical Study / David M. Smith. 52: pp. 44-9; 105. Mass Media Audiences in a Changing Media Environment / Guido H. Stempel III and Thomas Hargrove. 73: pp. 3, 549-558. Mass Media Audiences: City, Small City, Village and Farm / Malcolm S. MacLean Jr. 29: pp. 271-82. Mass Media Availability and Use in a Mental Institution / Dennis W. Jeffers, Ronald E. Ostman and Curtis Atkinson. 56: pp. 126-33. Mass Media Believability: a Study of Receiver Judgments / Harvey K. Jacobson. 46: pp. 20-8. Mass Media Exposure, Public Affairs Knowledge and Black Militancy / Alexis Tan and Percy Vaughn. 53: pp. 261-79. Mass Media Functions, Knowledge and Social Control / G. A. Donohue, P. J. Tichenor and C. N. Olien. 50: pp. 652-9. Mass Media Growth: A Comparison of Communist and Other Countries / Richard R. Fagen. 41: pp. 563-7. Mass Media in Grenada: Three Lives in a Decade / John A. Lent. 62: pp. 755-42. Mass Media in Taiwan: a Descriptive Report / Thomas C. Lee. 50: pp. 573-7. Mass Media Liability for Intentionally Inflicted Emotional Distress / Robert E. Drechsel. 62: pp. 95-99. Mass Media Use and Developmental Factors in two Squatter Settlements / Fred V. Bales. 57: pp. 144-46. Mass Media Use by Sub-Elites in 11 Latin American Countries / Paul J. Deutsch-mann, John T. McNelly and Huber Ellings-worth. 38: pp. 460-72. Mass Media Use by Women In Decision-Making Positions / Carolyn Johnson and Lynne Gross. 62: pp. 850-54, 950. Mass Media Use Patterns in a Negro Ghetto / Thomas H. Alien. 45: pp. 525-7. Mass Media Variables Related to Urbanization and Modernization in Developing Areas / Vishwa M. Mishra. 48: pp. 513-18. Mastering the Second Fiddle / W. T. Mc-Cleery. 14: pp. 244-8. Masters' Theses Completed in 1954 / William F. Swindler, comp. 32: pp. 114-8. Masters' Theses Completed in Journalism, 1951-2 / Charles E. Swanson, comp. 27: pp. 168-85. Masters' Theses in the Field of Journalism, 1951-2 / Charles E. Swanson, comp. 28: pp. 100-7. Mattoon, Illinois Revisited: The Scene of the Phantom Anesthetist / Rita James Simon and James Lumpp. 44: pp. 734-7. McClure's Road to McClttre's: How Revolutionary Were 1890s Magazines? / Robert Stinson. 47: pp. 256-62. Meaning Intensity and Interest in Foreign News Topics / J. T. McNelly. 39: pp. 161-8. Measurement Effects in Comparing Voter Learning from Television News and Campaign Advertisements / Xinshu Zhao and Glen L. Bleske. 72: pp. 1, 72-83. Measures of Attitude Strength as Predictors of Willingness to Speak to the Media / Mark Baldassare and Cheryl Katz. 73: pp. 1, 147-158. Measuring Agenda Diversity in an Elastic Medium: Candidate Position Papers / Hugh M. Culbertson. 69: pp. 938-47. Measuring Another Dimension of Newspaper Readership / Wilbur Schramm. 24: pp. 293-306. Measuring Contingencies: Using Scales to Measure Public Relations Practitioner Limits to Accommodation / Bryan H. Reber and Glen T. Cameron. 80: pp. 2, 431-446. Measuring Government Publicity: Volume of Press Release / Dick Fitzpatrick. 26: pp. 45-50. Measuring Newspaper Profits: Developing a Standard of Comparison / Hugh J. Martin. 75: pp. 3, 500-517. Measuring New-Voter Learning Via Three Channels of Political Information / Kathleen A. Martinelli and Steven H. Chaffee. 72: pp. 1, 18-32. Measuring Nonresponse and Refusals to An Electronic Telephone Survey / Michael J. Havice. 67: pp. 521-30. Measuring Radio News Since V-J Day / Elmo C. Wilson. 23: pp. 164-72. Measuring Recognition and Attraction in Corporate Advertising Trademarks / Frank Thayer. 65: pp. 439-42. Measuring the Bottom-Line Impact of Corporate Public Relations / Yungwook Kim. 77: pp. 2, 273-291. Measuring the Concept of Credibility / Cecilie Gaziano and Kristin McGrath. 63: pp. 451-62. Measuring the Ethics of American Newspaper, V: An Index of Pernicious Medical Advertising / Susan M. Kingsbury, Hornell Hart and Associates. 11: pp. 276-84. Measuring the Ethics of American Newspapers, Measuring the Ethics of American Newspapers, I: Spectrum Analysis of Newspaper Sensationalism / Susan M. Kingsbury, Hor-nell Hart and Associates. 10: pp. 93-108. Measuring the Ethics of American Newspapers, III: Newspaper Bias of Congressional Controveries / Susan M. Kingbury, Hornell Hart and Associates. 10: pp. 323-42. Measuring the Ethics of American Newspapers, VII: Comparative Analysis of Newspaper Ethical Codes / Susan M. Kingsbury, Hornell Hart and Associates. 11: pp. 361-81. Measuring the Tie between Funding and News Control at Student Newspapers / John V. Bodle. 71: pp. 4, 905-913. Media Access as a Function of Source-Group Identity / David L. Schwantes and James B. Lemert. 55: pp. 772-75. Media Access to Juvenile Courts / Louis A. Day. 61: pp. 751-56. Media Advertising Credibility / Lee B. Becker, Raymond A. Martino and Wayne M. Towers. 53: pp. 216-22. Media Agenda Setting of a Specific Political Event / Lynda Lee Kaid, Kathy Hale and Jo Ann Williams. 54: pp. 584-87. Media Agendas and Human Rights: The Supreme Court Decision on Abortion / John Crothers Pollock, James Lee Robinson.Jr., and Mary Carmel Murray. 55: pp. 544-48; 561. Media Agendas and Political Participation / Charles H. Tardy, Billie J. Gaughan, Michael Hemphill and Nan Crockett. 58: pp. 624-27. Media Agenda-Setting in City and State Election Campaigns / Leonard Tipton, Roger D. Haney and John R. Baseheart. 52: pp. 15-22. Media Agenda-Setting with Environmental Issues / Tony Atwater, Michael B. Salwen and Ronald B. Anderson. 62: pp. 393-97. Media Agends-Setting in City and State Election Campaigns / Leonard Tipton, Roger Haney and John R. Baseheart. 52: pp. 15-22. Media and Consumerism in Venezuela / Richard Martin, Steven Chaffee and Fausto Izcaray. 56: pp. 296-304; 335. Media and Developmental News in Slums of Ecuador and India / Robert E. Simmons, Kurt Kent and Vishwa M. Mishra. 45: pp. 698-705. Media and Non-Media Effects in Texas Mayoral Elections / J. Sean McCleneghan. 57: pp. 129-34; 201. Media Attention, Media Exposure, and Media Effects / Dan Drew and David Weaver. 67: pp. 740-48. Media Choices for Specialized News / Herbert H. Howard, Edward Blick and Jan P. Quarles. 64: pp. 620-23. Media Coverage and Information-Seeking Behavior / Steve K. Toggerson. 58: pp. 89-93. Media Coverage of AIDS, Cancer, and Sexually Transmitted Diseases: A Test of the Public Arenas Model / James K. Hertog, John R. Finnegan, Jr., and Emily Kahn. 71: pp. 2, 291-304. Media Coverage of Children and Childhood: Calculated Indifference or Neglect? / Everette E. Dennis and Michal Sadoff. 53: pp. 47-53. Media Coverage of Crises: Better than Reported, Worse than Necessary / T. Joseph Scanlon, Rudy Luukko and Gerald Morton. 55: pp. 68-72. Media Coverage of Disasters: Effect of Geographic Location / Eleanor Singer, Phyllis Endreny and Marc B. Glassman. 68: pp. 48-58. Media Coverage of the Supreme Court's Caseload / Jerome O'Callaghan and James O. Dukes. 69: pp. 195-203. Media Credibility in Finland: a Cross-National Approach / Kenneth Starck. 46: pp. 790-5. Media Credibility Reconsidered: Synergy Effects between On-Air and Online News / Erik P. Bucy. 80: pp. 2, 247-264. Media Credibility: A Use-Gratifications Approach / Ronald Mulder. 57: pp. 474-77. Media Credibility: Taking The Measure of a Measure / Eugene F. Shaw. 50: pp. 306-11. Media Decision: College Newspaper Versus National Magazine / Kenward L. Atkin. 44: pp. 79-85. Media Defamation and the Free-Lance Writer / George E. Stevens. 64: pp. 601-04. Media Development Without Press Freedom: Lee Kuan Yew's Singapore / William A. Hachten. 66: pp. 822-27. Media Effects on Changes in Attitudes Toward the Rights of Young People / Serena E. Wade. 50: pp. 292-6; 347. Media Effects on Political and Social Trust / Patricia Moy and Dietram A. Scheufele. 77: pp. 4, 744-759. Media Effects on Public Opinion about a Newspaper Strike / Patricia Moy, Kelley McCoy, Meg Spratt, and Michael R. McCluskey. 80: pp. 2, 391-409. Media Exposure and Attitude Consistency About Immigration / C. Richard Hofstetter and Brian Loveman. 59: pp. 298-302. Media Exposure and Mobility in Lebanon / Nabil H. Dajani. 50: pp. 297-305. Media Exposure and Modernization Among the Appalachian Poor / Lowndes F, Stephens. 49: pp. 247-57;262. Media Gratifications and Choosing A Morning News Program / J. D. Rayburn II, Philip Palmgreen and Tawney Acker. 61: pp. 149-56. Media Incitement: The 'Born Innocent' Case / George E. Stevens. 56: pp. 622-26. Media Orientation and Television News Viewing / Daniel G. McDonald. 67: pp. 11-20. Media Reliance and Complexity of Perspective on International Relations / Laura Hendrickson. 66: pp. 876-80. Media Reliance and Public Images of Environmental Politics in Ontario and Michigan / John C. Pierce, Lynette Lee-Sammons, Mary Ann E. Steger and Nicholas P. Lovrich. 67: pp. 838-42. Media Reporting and Perceived Credibility of Online Polls / Sung Tae Kim, David Weaver, and Lars Willnat. 77: pp. 4, 846-864. Media Rich, Media Poor: Two Studies of Diversity in Agenda Holding / Steven H. Chaffee and Donna G. Wilson. 54: pp. 466-76. Media Roles and Legislators' News Media Use / Daniel Riffe. 67: pp. 323-30. Media Schemata, Information-Processing Strategies, and Audience Assessment of Quotes and Background in Local News / Eric S. Fredin and Tracy Tabaczynski. 70: pp. 801-814. Media Time Budgeting as a Function of Demographics and Life Style / F. Gerald Kline. 48: pp. 211-21. Media Tort Liability for Emotional Distress / George E. Stevens. 54: pp. 157-60. Media Tort Liability for Physical Harm / Robert E. DrechseI. 64: pp. 99-105. Media Usage and Political Activity / Jerome D. Becker and Ivan L. Preston. 46: pp. 129-34. Media Use and Academic Achievement of Mexican-American High School Students / Alexis S. Tan and Dell Gunter. 56: pp. 827-31. Media Use and Believability: Some Multiple Correlates / Bradley S. Greenberg. 43: pp. 665-70. Media Use and Civic Participation in the African-American Population: Exploring Participation among Professionals and Nonprofessionals / Teresa Mastin. 77: pp. 1, 115-127. Media Use and Community Ties / Leo W. Jeffres, Jean Dobos and Jae-Won Lee. 65: pp. 575-81. Media Use and Democratic Political Orientation in Lima, Peru / Michael E. Bishop. 50: pp. 60-7;101. Media Use and Difficulty of Decisions in the 1976 Presidential Campaign / Churchill L. Roberts. 56: pp. 794-802. Media Use and Knowledge of AIDS / Carolyn A. Stroman and Richard Seltzer. 66: pp. 881-87. Media Use and Learning of English by Immigrants / Don H. Sunoo, Edgar Trotter and Ronald L. Aames. 57: pp. 330-33. Media Use and Meaning of Music Video / Rebecca B. Rubin, Alan M. Rubin, Elizabeth M. Perse, Cameron Armstrong, Michael McHugh, and Noreen Faix. 63: pp. 353-59. Media Use and Perceptions of Crime / Carolyn A. Stroman and Richard Seltzer. 62: pp. 340-45. Media Use and Political Interest at the University of Costa Rica / John T. McNelly and Eugenio Fonseca. 41: pp. 225-31. Media Use and Political Orientations of Ethnic Groups / Alexis S. Tan. 60: pp. 126-32. Media Use and Student Knowledge of Current Events / Larry J. Weber and Dan B. Fleming. 60: pp. 356-58. Media Use by Foreign Students / Charles Okigbo. 62: pp. 901-04. Media Use, Involvement, and Knowledge of the Gulf War / Ven-Hwei Lo. 71: pp. 1, 43-54. Media Use, Public Affairs Knowledge and Voting in a Local Election / Lee B. Becker and Sharon Dunwoody. 59: pp. 212-18. Media-Habit Survey of Indiana Homes / Poynter McEvoy. 36: pp. 63-4. Mediasat and the Tort of Invasion of Privacy / Jeremy Harris Lipschultz. 59: pp. 507-11. Medical Schools, Law Schools and Schools of Journalism / Eric W. Alien. 8: pp. 196-211. Medicine, Media, and Celebrities: News Coverage of Breast Cancer, 1960-1995 / Julia B. Corbett and Motomi Mori. 76: pp. 2, 229-249. Men Versus Women in Bylines / Donald L. Shaw, Lynda P. Cole, Roy L. Moore and Richard R. Cole. 58: pp. 103-06. Mental Health and Marital Information in Three Newspaper Advice Columns / James L. Tankard, Jr. and Rachel Adelson. 59: pp. 592-97. Mental Health Attitudes of Youth as Influenced by a Comic Strip / Arnold M. Rose. 35: pp. 333-42. Mental Health Coverage in Six Mass Magazines / Ruth K. Kent. 39: pp. 519-21. Message Exaggeration by the Receiver / Max Wales, Galen Rarick and Hal Da-vis. 40: pp. 339-42. Meta Analysis of Research on Children and the Media: Atypical Development? / Jeanne M. Meadowcroft and Daniel G. McDonald. 63: pp. 474-80. Methodological Improvements in Readership Data Gathering / Robert L. Jones and Leslie A. Beldo. 30: pp. 345-53. Methods of Obtaining Accuracy on the Part of Journalism Students / H. E. Bird-song. 4,1: pp. 39-44. Methods of Placing Journalism Graduates / Osman C. Hooper. 4,1: pp. 36-9. Methods of Presentation Used in Clio-Winning Television Commercials / Leonard N. Reid, W. Ronald Lane, Leila S. Wenthe and Otto W. Smith. 62: pp. 553-58, 691. Methods of Teaching Magazine Writing / George L. Bird. 25: pp. 247-51. Metropolitan Daily Newspapers in Australia Today / W. Sprague Holden. 45: pp. 713-23. Metropolitan Papers Give Unrealistic Picture of Farmer, 28:381-3 Mexican Press Is Attaining Influence and Stability / Alfonso Argudin. 24: pp. 135-8. Michigan Newspaper Bias in the 1966 Campaign / Robert L. Bishop and Robert L. Brown. 45: pp. 337-8. Micro-Editions of Newspapers: A Survey of Developments / Edward N. Jenks. 27: pp. 391-8. Midcity Daily: The News Staff and Its Relation to Control / Charles E. Swanson. 26: pp. 20-8. Midcity Daily: The Newspaper as It Appeared to Be / Charles E. Swanson. 26: pp. 304-10. Midcity Daily: What the People Think a Newspaper Should Be / Charles E. Swan-son. 26: pp. 172-80. Middle-Class Democracy and the Press in Colonial America / Maurice R. Cullen Jr. 46: pp. 531-5. Mimeographed Village Papers Prove Value in Liberia / Larry K. Martin. 41: pp. 245-6. Minnesota Publishers and Editors As Elected Officials, 1923-1938: A Comparison of Journalistic Rhetoric and Conduct / Patricia L.Dooley. 71: pp. 1, 64-75. Minorities and Journalism: Career Orientations Among High School Students / Judee K. Burgoon, Michael Burgoon, David B. Buller, Ray Coker and Deborah Coker. 64: pp. 434-43. Minorities in the Newsroom and Community: A Comparison / Dick Haws. 68: pp. 764-71. Minority Editorial Workers On Texas Daily Newspapers / Junetta Davis and Reg Westmoreland. 51: pp. 132-34. Minority Presence and Portrayal in Mainstream Magazine Advertising: An Update / Lawrence Bowen and Jill Schmid. 74: pp. 1, 134-146. Misperceiving Network Deadlines / James B. Lemert. 58: pp. 463-68. Misperceiving Network Deadlines: A Field Test / James R. Lemert. 58: pp. 463-68. Mississippi Study Finds Media Hiring More Blacks / S. Gale Denley and Allyn C. Boone. 54: pp. 375-79. Mobilization of Health Behavior by the Press in Britain / Connie M. Kristiansen and Christina M. Harding. 61: pp. 364-70, 398. Mobilizing Information and Reader Involvement: An Empirical Test / Carl Bybee. 59: pp. 399-405. Modeling Format and Source Effects of an Advocacy Message / Dulcie Straughan, Glen L. Bleske, and Xinshu Zhao. 73: pp. 1, 135-146. Models for Editorial Decision Making: The Benefits of Semi-Formality / Philip Meyer. 55: pp. 77-83. Modification of Judgment Through Increase in Message Length / Carol M. Thruston. 54: pp. 169-72; 221. Monitoring Communication Activity: New Techniques of Observation / Kenneth M. Jackson. 51: pp. 47-55. Monopoly Metropolitan Dailies and Inter-City Competition / Stephen Lacy. 62: pp. 640-44. Mood Influence on the Appeal of Bad News / Rahul Biswas, Daniel Riffe, and Dolf Zillman. 71: pp. 3, 689-696. Mood Management during the Menstrual Cycle through Selective Exposure to Television / James B. Weaver III and Elizabeth A. Laird. 72: pp. 1, 139-146. Moral Rights Doctrine Preached But Not Practiced by U.S. Courts / Jerry Chaney. 54: pp. 84-88; 119. More Dailies Zoning for Suburban Readers / Boyd L. Miller. 42: pp. 460-2. More Freedom for the Prison Press: An Emerging First Amendment Issue / Don Sneed and Harry W. Stonecipher. 63: pp. 48-54, 68. More Jobs, Better Salaries for 1953 Graduates / Charles T. Duncan. 30: pp. 367-70. More Than Art: P. H. Emerson as 19th Century Photojournalism Pioneer / Robert S. Kahan and J. B. Colson. 63: pp. 75-82. More Than Just Talk on the Move: Uses and Gratifications of the Cellular Phone / Louis Leung and Ran Wei. 77: pp. 2 308-320. More Than Just Talk: Uses, Gratifications, and the Telephone / Garrett J. O’Keefe and Barbara K. Sulanowski. 72: pp. 4, 922-933. Morning-Evening Newspaper Circulation: What Effect Do Appearance and Content Have? / John C. Schweitzer, David H. Weaver and Gerald Stone. 54: pp. 515-22. Moroccan News Media Reflect Divisive Forces While Unifying / William A. Hachten. 48: pp. 100-10. Mortality Among Editorial Workers on Daily Newspapers / Walter A. Steigleman. 27: pp. 127-33. Mortality Among Swedish Journalists / Anna-Karin Furhoff and Lars Furhoff. 64: pp. 533-36. Motion Pictures and Propaganda in Communist China / Franklin W. Houn. 34: pp. 481-92. Motivation and Selective Attention To Political Information Formats / Gina M. Garramone. 62: pp. 37-44. Motivation for Viewing Two Types of TV Programs / C. Richard Hofstetter and Terry F. Buss. 58: pp. 99-103. Motivational Models: Replication across Media for Political Campaign Content / Gina M. Garramone. 61: pp. 537-41, 691. Motivational Variables and Information Seeking in the Mass Media / Linda J. Buss. 44: pp. 130-2. Motivations for Viewing The 700 Club / Robert Abelman. 65: pp. 112-18. Motives for Ethical Decision-Making / Michael W. Singletary, Susan Caudill, Edward Caudill and Allen White. 67: pp. 964-72. Mounting Production Costs: The Newspaper's Dilemma / Leslie McClure. 31: pp. 304-10. Move to Clear and Convincing Proof as Libel Standard Gain for Media / Deckle McLean. 66: pp. 640-45. Movies and Modernization in Communist China / Alan P.L. Liu. 43-319-24. Mr. Gates Revisited: A 1966 Version of the 1949 Case Study / Paul B. Snider. 44: pp. 419-27. Mr. Bennett Covers a Murder Trial / Wallace B. Eberhard. 47: pp. 457-63. Mr. Gates Goes Electronic: The What and Why Questions in Local TV News / Mark D. Harmon. 66: pp. 857-63. Mrs. Rayne's School of Journalism / James Stanford Brad-shaw. 60: pp. 513-17. Muckrakers — Then and Now / Louis G. Geiger. 43: pp. 469-76. Muckraking and Muckrakers: An Historical Definition / Judson A. Grenier. 37: pp. 552-8. Mug Shots and Reader Attitudes Toward People in the News / Laurence B. Lain and Philip J. Harwood. 69: pp. 293-300. Multicultural Journalism: A Profile of Hawaii's Newspeople / John P. Henningham. 70: pp. 550-57. Multidimensional Content Analysis of Editorials / Sheldon G. Levy. 45: pp. 634-40. Multimedia Effects on Processing and Perception of Online News: A Study of Picture, Audio, and Video Downloads / S. Shyam Sundar. 77: pp. 3, 480-499. Multiple Factor Analysis of Dichotomous Audience Data / Bruce H. Westley and Mer-vin D. Lynch. 39: pp. 369-72. Multiple Measures in the Study of Press Responses / Carol Charlebois. 56: pp. 851-56. Multiple Newspapers and Electoral Competition: A County-Level Analysis / Jan P. Vermeer. 72: pp. 1, 98-105. Multivariate Analysis of News Flow in a Conservation Issue / William Witt. 49: pp. 91-7. Murder and Myth: New York Times Coverage of the TWA 847 HijackingVictim / Jack Lule. 70: pp. 26-39. My Experiences with the First Amendment / Fred S. Siebert. 56: pp. 446-50. Myth and Terror on the Editorial Page: The New York Times Responds to September 11, 2001 / Jack Lule. 79: pp. 2, 275-293. Myth in Charles Kuralt’s On the Road / Matthew C. Ehrlich. 79: pp. 2, 327-338. Names in the News: A Study of Two Dailies / Chilton R. Bush and Robert K. Bullock. 29: pp. 148-57. Nation, Capitalism, Myth: Covering News of Economic Globalization / Elfriede Fürsich. 79: pp. 2, 353-373. National Advertising Pricing: Chain vs. Independent Newspapers / John C. Busterna. 65: pp. 307-12. National Association Activities: Council on Professional Education Hears Reports on Two Surveys, 18:66 National Controversy Rare in ANPA (American Newspaper Publishers Association Labor Relations) / Edwin Emery. 25: pp. 25-32. National Morale, Social Cleavage, and Political Allegiance / Paul F. Lazarsfeld and Ruth Durant. 19: pp. 150-8. National News Cultures: A Comparison of Dutch, German, British, Australian, and U.S. Journalists / Mark Deuze. 79: pp. 1, 134-149. National Sample Predictors of Mass Media Use / Bradley S. Greenberg and Hideya Kum-ata. 45: pp. 641-6. National Security Benchmark: Truman, Executive Order 10290, and the Press / Kathleen L. Endres. 67: pp. 1071-1077. Nationally Distributed Children's Shows: What Cable TV Contributes / Michele Siemicki, David Atkin, Bradley Greenberg and Thomas Baldwin. 63: pp. 710-18, 734. Nation's Press Has Complied with Censorship Code / Byron Price. 20: pp. 318-9. Native American Stereotypes, Television Portrayals, and Personal Contact / Alexis Tan, Yuki Fujioka, and Nancy Lucht. 74: pp. 2, 265-284. Nature of and Changes in Media-Lawyer Relationships / Jo Anne Smith. 60: pp. 714-17. Nebraska Develops Sample for Newspaper Surveys / William F. Swindler. 27: pp. 324-6. Needed: A New Look in Photojournalism Courses / George S. Bush. 35: pp. 216-20. Needed: More Research in Education for Journalism / Leslie G. Moeller. 33: pp. 49-53. Negativism as News Selection Predictor / Robert H. Bohle. 63: pp. 789-96. Negligence in Defamation Before Gertz / George E. Stevens. 56: pp. 832-36; 849. Negro and White Media Exposure: New Evidence / Leo Bogart. 49: pp. 1 5-21. Negro Exposure in Look's Editorial Content / Verdelle Lambert. 42: pp. 657-9. Negro Image in the Mass Media: A Case Study in Social Change / Royal D. Colle. 45: pp. 55-60. Negro Newspaper Files and Their Microfilming / Armistead S. Pride. 24: pp. 131-4. Negro Newspapers: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow / Armistead S. Pride. 28: pp. 179-88. Neighborhood Newspapers, Citizen Groups and Public Affairs Knowledge Gaps / Cecilie Gaziano. 61: pp. 556-66, 599. Network Evening News Coverage of the TWA Hostage Crisis / Tony Atwater. 64: pp. 520-25. Network News Coverage of Invasion of Lebanon by Israeli in 1982 / Manny Paraschos and Bill Rutherford. 62: pp. 457-64. Network News Coverage of the Broadcast Media / Thomas R. Lindlof and William R. Canning. 57: pp. 333-38. Network Rerun Viewing in the Age of New Programming Services / Barry R. Litman and Linda S. Kohl. 69: pp. 383-91. Network Television Coverage of the Iranian Hostage Crisis / Milan D. Meeske and Mohamad Hamid Javaheri. 29: pp. 641-45. Network Television Evening News Coverage of Infectious Disease Events / Michael Greenberg and Daniel Wartenberg. 67: pp. 142-46. Network TV Sex as a Counterprogramming Strategy during a Sweeps Period: An Analysis of Content and Ratings / Jon A. Shidler and Dennis T. Lowry. 72: pp. 1, 147-157. Network Watergate Coverage Patterns in Late 1972 and Early 1973 / James A. Capo. 60: pp. 595-602. Neutral Reportage Privilege Faces an Uncertain Future / Harry W. Stonecipher. 59: pp. 367-73. Neutrality and Press Freedom in Sweden / Ivan Benson. 17: pp. 11-4. New Approaches to Educating the International Journalist / Philip M. Burgess and Paul S. Underwood. 47: pp. 519-29. New Communication Techniques Studied in FAO / Food and Agricultural Organization. Workshop. New Communication Techniques Studied in FAO Workshop / Charles E. Rogers. 29: pp. 59-61. New Consensus: Do U.S. Newspapers Mirror Society's Happenings? / Norman R. Luttbeg. 60: pp. 484-88. New Copyright Law Gives Authors Little Cause for Rejoicing / Jerry D. Chaney. 55: pp. 515-18. New Diagrams for Calculating Readability Scores Rapidly / Richard D. Powers and J. E. Ross. 36: pp. 177-82. New Foreign Periodicals Show Interest in Research / L. John Martin. 34: pp. 58-62. New Light on Early Dutch, French and English Journalism / Ivan Benson. 18: pp. 21-2. New Mexico Newspapers and Mayoral Elections / J. Sean McCleneghan. 60: pp. 725-28. New of Rhodesia: The Impact of a Public Relations Campaign / Robert B. Albritton and Jarol B. Manheim. 60: pp. 422-28. New Processes in Letterpress Printing: Cold Type and the Magnesium Plate / Thomas F. Barnhart. 25: pp. 12-6. New Shopping Centers May Force Changes in Dailies / Leslie McClure. 37: pp. 105-8. New Technologies and News Use: Adopters vs. Nonadopters / Joey Reagan. 66: pp. 871-75. New Technologies and Public Relations: Exploring Practitioners’ Use of Online Resources to Earn a Seat at the Management Table / Lance Vardaman Porter et al. 78: pp. 1, 172-190. New Technology and the Writer/Editor Relationship: Shifting Electronic Realities / Kathleen L. Endres and Ann B. Schierhorn. 72: pp. 2, 448-457. New Technology Challenges Graphic Arts Instructors / Harold W. Wilson. 38: pp. 217-20. New U.S. Supreme Court Philosophy on Advertising Faces Opposition / Denise M. Trauth and John L. Huffman. 56: pp. 540-45. New World Information Order in Action in Guyana / M. Kent Sidel. 61: pp. 493-98,639. New World Journalism Demands Background and Responsibility / Martin Ebon. 23: pp. 5-10. New York City's Penny Press and the Issue of Woman's Rights, 1848-1860 / Sylvia D. Hoffert. 70: pp. 656-65. New York Newspapers and Robinson's First Season / Pat Washburn. 58: pp. 640-44. New York Newspapers and the Case of Celia Cooney / Sidney Kobre. 14: pp. 133-43. New York Times Advisories and National/International News Selection / Rusty Todd. 60: pp. 705-08. New York Times and Network TV News Coverage of Foreign Disasters: The Significance of the Insignificant Variables / Douglas A. Van Belle. 77: pp. 1, 50-70. New York Time's Coverage of the War in El Salvador / John M. Shipman. 60: pp. 719-22. New Yorker Profiles of Famous Journalists, 1925-1945 / John E. Drewry. 23: pp. 377-80. New York's Non-English Dailies and the Deliverymen's Strike / Joshua A. Fishman. 37: pp. 241-54. News Agency Practices in Scandinavia / Howard Oiseth. 15: pp. 12-8. News About Slavery from 1820-1860 in Newspapers of South, North and West / Donald Lewis Shaw. 61: pp. 483-92. News about State Community Block Grant Programs: A Survey of State Directors / Michael Brintnall, Jean Folkerts and Trudie Musson. 67: pp. 163-70. News Agencies and Propaganda in Five Arab States / Tom J. McFadden. 30: pp. 482-91. News Agencies, National Images, and Global Media Events / C. Anthony Giffard and Nancy K. Rivenburgh. 77: pp. 1, 8-21. News and the Mass Media in the Dominican Republic / Barbara Ashton Waggoner. 44: pp. 533-9. News before Newspapers / Richard Streckfuss. 75: pp. 1, 84-97. News Behind the News / Paul Mallon. 13: pp. 169-72. News Bias and the Telegraph: A Study of Historical Change / Donald L. Shaw. 44: pp. 3-12. News Breaks and News Repetition in Morning-Evening Newspaper Cities / Robert E. Buchanan. 19: pp. 356-61. News by Television: A Review of Practices and Possibilities / Harry E. Heath. 27: pp. 409-18. News Conferences on TV: Ike Age Politics Revisited / Craig Allen. 70: pp. 13-25. News Content Homogeneity in Elite Indian Dailies / S.M. Mazaharul Haque. 63: pp. 827-33. News Content, Geographical Origin and Perceived Media Credibility / Michael Ryan. 50: pp. 312-18. News Context and the Elimination of Mobilizing Information: An Experiment / James B. Lemert. 61: pp. 243-49, 259. News Council Complainants: Who Are They and What Do They Want? / Louise Williams Hermanson. 70: pp. 947-70. News Councils and Libel Actions / Ronald Farrar. 63: pp. 509-16. News Coverage of Congress: The Search for the Ultimate Spokesman / Susan Miller. 54: pp. 459-65. News Coverage, Endorsements and Personal Campaigning: The Influence of Non-Paid Activities in Congressional Elections / Ruth Ann Weaver-Lariscy and Spencer F. Tinkham. 68: pp. 432-44. News Critics, Newsworkers and Local Television News / Conrad Smith. 65: pp. 341-46. News Diffusion: A Test of the Regularity Hypothesis / Richard J. Hill and Charles M. Bonjean. 41: pp. 336-42. News Diffusion: An Overview / Karl Erik Rosengren. 50: pp. 83-91. News Directors' Attitudes Toward the Fairness Doctrine / Milan D. Meeske and Roger Handberg Jr. 53: pp. 126-29. News From the Middle East in Five U.S. Media / V.M. Mishra. 56: pp. 374-78. News Information Processing as Mediator of the Relationship between Motivations and Political Knowledge / William P. Eveland Jr. 79: pp. 1, 26-40. News Interest of Immigrants in Hawaii / Georgette Wang and D. Lawrence Kincaid. 59: pp. 573-80. News Interest Spectra of Important Papers 10: pp. 181-201. News Magazine Coverage of the Supreme Court During the Reagan Administrations / Dorothy A. Bowles and Rebekah V. Bromley. 69: pp. 948-59. News Magazine Visibility of Senators / David H. Weaver and G. Cleveland Wilhoit. 51: pp. 67-72. News Media and Complainant Attitudes Toward the Minnesota Press Council / Robert Schafer. 56: pp. 744-52. News Media Competition Under Conditions Favorable to Newspapers / James B. Lemert. 47: pp. 272-80. News Media Coverage of Issues During the Accident at Three-Mile Island / Mitchell Stephens and Nadyne G. Edison. 59: pp. 199-206. News Media Exposure and Its Learning Effects during the Persian Gulf War / Zhongdang Pan, Ronald E. Ostman, Patricia Moy, and Paula Reynolds. 71: pp. 1, 7-19. News Media Exposure, Political Knowledge and Campaign Interest / Charles K. Atkin, John Galloway and Oguz B. Nayman. 53: pp. 231-37. News Media Presence and Southeast Asia / Ralph E. Kliesch. 57: pp. 255-61. News Media Use by Older Adults / John C. Doolittle. 56: pp. 311-17; 345. News Media, Candidates and Issues, and Public Opinion in the 1996 Presidential Campaign / David Domke, et al. 74: pp. 4, 718-737. News of Aged and Aging in 10 Metropolitan Dailies / E. Joseph Broussard, C. Robert Blackmun, David L. Blackwell, David W. Smith and Sarah Hunt. 57: pp. 324-27. News of Hurricane Andrew: The Agenda of Sources and the Sources’ Agendas / Michael B. Salwen. 72: pp. 4, 826-840. News of the 'Good War': World War II News Management / Richard W. Steele. 62: pp. 707-16, 783. News on the 700 Club After Pat Robertson's Political Fall / Robert Abelman. 67: pp. 157-62. News on The 700 Club: The Cycle of Religious Activism / Robert Abelman. 71: pp. 4, 887-892. News Photography Teaching in Schools of Journalism / Charles E. Flynn. 20: pp. 50-3. News Photos in Time and Newsweek / Kuo-jen Tsang. 61: pp. 578-84, 723. News Pictures, Captions and the Point of Resolution / Jean S. Kerrick. 36: pp. 183-8. News Piracy: An Interpretation of the Misappropriation Doctrine / Paul W. Sullivan. 54: pp. 682-89. News Policies of Broadcast Stations for Civil Disturbances and Disasters / Rodney M. Kueneman and Joseph E. Wright. 52: pp. 670-77. News Readership as a Function of Several Affective Characteristics / Robert W. Clyde. 45: pp. 535-7. News Reading, Knowledge About, and Attitudes Toward Foreign Countries / David K. Perry. 67: pp. 353-58. News Reporting: Method in the Midst of Crisis / Elise Keoleian Parsigian. 64: pp. 721-30. News Selection Patterns among Non-White, Urban Slum Residents / Michael Ryan. 53: pp. 441-47. News Selection Patterns from a State TTS-Wire / Robert L. Jones, Verling Trol-dahl and J. K. Hvistendahl. 38: pp. 303-12. News Services' Crowd Reporting in the 1956 Presidential Campaign / Bryce W. Rucker. 37: pp. 195-8. News Source Perceptions of Accuracy of Science Coverage / James W. Tankard Jr. and Michael Ryan. 51: pp. 219-25; 334. News Source Use in the Crash of 1987: A Study of Four National Media / Dominic L. Lasorsa and Stephen D. Reese. 67: pp. 60-71. News Sources and News Context: The Effect of Routine News, Conflict and Proximity / Dan Berkowitz and Douglas W. Beach. 70: pp. 4-12. News Sources in Network Coverage of International Terrorism / Tony Atwater and Norma F. Green. 65: pp. 967-71. News Sources in Rhodesia: A Comparitive Analysis / Jennifer McCoy and Elizabeth Cholawsky. 59: pp. 97-103. News Sources, Power Elites, and Journalistic Values in Newspaper Coverage of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill / Conrad Smith. 70: pp. 393-403. News Staff Hiring Practices of Canadian Dailies / C. Edward Wilson. 48: pp. 755-7. News Strategies and the Death of Huey Newton / Jack Lule. 70: pp. 287-99. News Use on the Front Pages of the American Daily / Janet A. Bridges. 66: pp. 332-37. News Values and Analysis, 2,1:29-32 News Values in Award-Winning Photos / Michael W. Singletary and Chris Lamb. 61: pp. 104-08, 233. News vs. Advertising: Does the Audience Perceive the 'Journalistic Distinction'? / Gerald L. Grotta, Ernest F. Larkin and Bob J. Carrell Jr. 53: pp. 448-56; 521. News Writing Styles of Male and Female Students / Reg Westmoreland, Douglas P. Starr, Keith Shelton and Yorgo Pasadeos. 54: pp. 599-601. News/Feature Services by Circulation Group Use / Edward J. Trayes. 49: pp. 133-6. Newsgathering and the First Amendment / John J. Watkins. 53: pp. 406-16; 493. Newsgathering and the Right to Travel Abroad / William W. Alfeld. 36: pp. 423-30. Newshole Allocation Policies of American Daily Newspapers / Dan Drew and G. Cleveland Wilhoit. 53: pp. 434-40; 482. Newsmagazine Coverage of the Supreme Court During the Reagan Administrations / Dorothy A. Bowles and Rebekah V. Bromley. 69: pp. 948-59. Newsmagazine Visuals and the 1988 Presidential Election / Sandra E. Moriarty and Mark N. Popovich. 68: pp. 371-80. Newsman's Privilege: An Empirical Study / Achal Mehra. 59: pp. 560-65. Newsmen and Schoolmen: The State and Problems of Education Reporting / Geroge Gerbner. 44: pp. 211-24. Newsmen's Interview Techniques and Attitudes Toward Interviewing / Jim R. Morris. 50: pp. 539-42;548. Newsmen's Professionalization: Some Methodological Problems / Swen Windahl and Karl Erik Rosengren. 55: pp. 466-73. Newspaper vs. TV Credibility for Local News / John D. Abel and Michael 0. Wirth. 54: pp. 371-75. Newspaper Accuracy in Tucson / Hal Marshall. 54: pp. 165-68. Newspaper Advertisements in Canadian Election Campaigns / Eric Mintz. 63: pp. 180-84. Newspaper Advertising in the Johnson-Gold-water Campaign / James J. Mullen. 45: pp. 219-25. Newspaper Advertising in the Johnson-Goldwater Campaign / James J. Mullen. 45: pp. 219-25. Newspaper Advertising in the Kennedy-Nixon Campaign / James J. Mullen. 40: pp. 3-11. Newspaper Agenda Setting and Community Expectations / Ardyth Broadrick Sohn. 62: pp. 892-97. Newspaper Agendas and Political Elites / William Thomas Gormley Jr. 52: pp. 304-08. Newspaper and Radio Advertising—A Comparison / Russell J. Hammargren. 17: pp. 44-5. Newspaper and Wire-Service Leads in Coverage of the 1980 Campaign / Carolyn Martindale. 61: pp. 339-45. Newspaper as Repeater: An Experiment on Defamation and Third-Person Effect / Laurie Mason. 72: pp. 3, 610-620. Newspaper Attention to and Support of First Amendment Cases, 1919-1969 / Dorothy Bowles. 66: pp. 579-86. Newspaper Attitudes in Law Breaking / George L. Bird. 15: pp. 149-58. Newspaper Attitudes Toward War in Maine 1914-17 / Edwin Costrell. 16: pp. 334-44. Newspaper Bias of Congressional Controversies 10: pp. 323-42. Newspaper Business News Staffs Increase Markedly in Last Decade / J. T. W. Hubbard. 64: pp. 171-77. Newspaper Circulation Growth and Rise in Personal Income / William H. Turpin. 51: pp. 522-25. Newspaper Column Readers' Gender Bias: Perceived Interest and Credibility / H. Allen White and Julie Andsager. 68: pp. 709-718. Newspaper Columnists and French Verse Forms / Ralph D. Casey. 9: pp. 339-57. Newspaper Competition and Number of Press Services Carried: A Replication / Stephen Lacy. 67: pp. 79-82. Newspaper Competition: Isolating Related Market Characteristics / Paul R. Hagner. 60: pp. 281-88. Newspaper Confidence Laws—Their Extent and Provisions: Summary of Shield Laws / Walter A. Steigleman. 20: pp. 230-8. Newspaper Coverage of Causes of Death / Barbara Combs and Paul Slovic. 56: pp. 837-43; 849. Newspaper Coverage of Crime and Trials / Thomas E. Eimermann and Rita James Simon. 47: pp. 142-4. Newspaper Coverage of Fundamentalist Christians, 1980-2000 / Peter A. Kerr and Patricia Moy. 79: pp. 1, 54-72. Newspaper Coverage of Hazards and the Reactions of Readers / Oene Wiegman, Jan M. Gutteling, Henk Boer, and Reinder J. Houwen. 66: pp. 846-52. Newspaper Coverage of Mexican Americans / Bradley S. Greenberg, Carrie Heeter, Judee K. Burgoon, Michael Burgoon and Felipe Korzenny. 60: pp. 671-76. Newspaper Coverage of Proposals for Rate Increase by Electric Utility / David O. Wolverton and Donald Vance. 64: pp. 581-85. Newspaper Coverage of the 1976 and 1968 Presidential Campaigns / John M. Russonello and Frank Wolf. 56: pp. 360-64; 432. Newspaper Coverage of the Supreme Court / Michael E. Solimine. 57: pp. 661-63. Newspaper Coverage of the Supreme Court: A Case Study / David Ericson. 54: pp. 605-07. Newspaper Credibility and Relationships of Newspaper Journalists to Communities / Cecilie Gaziano and Kristin McGrath. 64: pp. 317-28. Newspaper Depositories / William S. Merrill. 4,3: pp. 72. Newspaper Design Preferences Among Students Revisited / James C. Stanton. 63: pp. 633-36. Newspaper Economic Coverage of Motor Vehicle Emissions Standards / David C. Coulson and Stephen Lacy. 75: pp. 1, 154-166. Newspaper Editorial Endorsements and California Elections, 1 948-62 / James E. Gregg. 42: pp. 532-8. Newspaper Editorial Endorsements and California Elections, 1948-62 / James E. Gregg. 42: pp. 532-8. Newspaper Editorial Readership and Length of Editorials / Dean C. Baker and James C. MacDonald. 38: pp. 473-9. Newspaper Editors' Attitudes Reflect Ethical Doubt on Surreptitious Recording / S. Elizabeth Bird. 62: pp. 284-88. Newspaper Employee Publications Fill Need for Large Papers / David R. Bowers. 53: pp. 340-41; 381. Newspaper Endorsement and Coverage of Public Opinion Newspaper Endorsement and Coverage of Public Opinion Polls in 1970 / G. Cleveland Wilhoit and Taik Sup Auh. 51: pp. 654-58. Newspaper Endorsement Influence on the 1980 Presidential Election Vote / Robert E. Hurd and Michael W. Singletary. 61: pp. 332-38. Newspaper Ethics: A Spanish-American View / Juan Jose Tablada. 3,2: pp. 1-5. Newspaper Hoaxes / Curtis D. Mac-Dougall. 12: pp. 166-77. Newspaper Humor in the War for Independence / Sidney I. Pomerantz. 21: pp. 311-7. Newspaper Illustration and Readership: Is USA Today on Target? / Philip C. Geraci. 61: pp. 409-13. Newspaper Image and Evaluation / Michael Burgoon, Judee Burgoon and Miriam Wilkinson. 58: pp. 411-19; 433. Newspaper Image: Dimensions and Relation to Demographics, Satisfaction / Judee K. Burgoon, Michael Burgoon and David B. Buller. 63: pp. 771-81. Newspaper Inaccuracies and Reader Perception of Bias / Douglas J. Kocher and Eugene F. Shaw. 58: pp. 471-74. Newspaper Leadership in Times of Depression / Thomas F. Barnhart. 10: pp. 1-13. Newspaper Legend Features: History versus Hokum / Francis W. Schruben. 41: pp. 23-6. Newspaper Libel in Canada—A Note in Comparative Press Law / William F. Swindler. 21: pp. 25-36, 62. Newspaper Librarianship: A Neglected Field / Eddie Weems. 33: pp. 74-7. Newspaper Monopoly and Political Independence / George L. Bird. 17: pp. 207-14. Newspaper Nonreaders: A National Profile / Jeff Sobal and Marilyn Jackson-Beeck. 58: pp. 9-13; 28. Newspaper Objectivity in the 1952 Campaign / Malcolm W. Klein and Nathan Maccoby. 31: pp. 285-96. Newspaper Opinion Leaders and Processes of Standardization / Warren Breed. 32: pp. 277-84. Newspaper Ownership and Control of Circulation to Increase Profits / William B. Blankenburg. 59: pp. 390-98. Newspaper Ownership of Broadcast Stations, 1920-68 / Christopher H. Sterling. 46: pp. 227-36; 54. Newspaper Performance in Recession Coverage / Harry H. Griggs. 40: pp. 559-64. Newspaper Photo Coverage of Censure of McCarthy / Larry Z. Leslie. , 63: pp. 850-53. Newspaper Photographs and the 1996 Presidential Election: The Question of Bias / Paul Waldman and James Devitt. 75: pp. 2, 302-311. Newspaper Photographs: A Content Analysis , 1936-76 / Michael W. Singletary. 55: pp. 585-89. Newspaper Photographs: A Content Analysis, 1963-76 / Michael W. Singletary. 55: pp. 585-89. Newspaper Political Advertising and News in the 1984 Israeli Elections / Chaim H. Eyal. 62: pp. 601-08. Newspaper Political Advertising and the Agenda-Setting Function / Thomas A. Bowers. 50: pp. 552-6. Newspaper Promotions and Coverage of Literacy / Carmen L. Manning-Miller and James Crook. 70: pp. 118-25. Newspaper Publicity and Educational Television Viewing / John R. Shepherd. 41: pp. 103-4. Newspaper Publishing in Frontier Alabama / Rhoda C. Ellison. 23: pp. 289-301. Newspaper Readership Patterns / David H. Weaver and John B. Mauro. 55: pp. 84-91; 134. Newspaper Reading in Longitudinal Perspective: Beyond Structural Constraints / Steven H. Chaffee and Sun Yuel Choe. 58: pp. 201-11. Newspaper Reading in Two Towns / Eugene F. Shaw and Daniel Riffe. 56: pp. 477-87; 512. Newspaper Reporting of Crime and Justice: Analysis of an Assumed Difference / John C. Meyer, Jr. 52: pp. 731-34. Newspaper Slipping as No. 1 Outlet for Journalism Graduates / Charles T. Dun-can. 36: pp. 476-8. Newspaper Stylistic Codes: A Hinderance to Understanding? / Ron F. .Smith and Peter Voelz. 60: pp. 641-46. Newspaper Subscribing: A Dynamic Analysis / Jian-Hua Zhu and David Weaver. 66: pp. 285-94. Newspaper Subsidies in Sweden Pose No Dangers, Its Editors Feel / John A. Gothberg. 60: pp. 429-34. Newspaper Support for Free Expression in Times of Alarm, 1920 and 1940 / Dorothy Bowles. 54: pp. 271-79. Newspaper Support of Press Councils / John E. Polich. 51: pp. 199-206; 218. Newspaper Suppression During the Mexican War, 1846-48 / Tom Reilly. 54: pp. 262-70; 349. Newspaper Treatment of a Candidate's News Releases / Lyn-da Lee Kaid. 53: pp. 135-37. Newspaper Treatment of State Government Releases / William P. Martin and Michael W. Singletary. 58: pp. 93-96. Newspaper Trends in the 1870s: Proliferation, Popularization, and Political Independence / Jeffrey B. Rutenbeck. 72: pp. 2, 361-375. Newspaper Usage of County Agents' Personal News Columns / Phillip J. Tichenor. 36: pp. 354-6. Newspaper Use of Supplemental Services: 1960-73 / Michael W. Singletary. 52: pp. 748-51. Newspaper Valuation / H. F. Hendrichs. 1,4: pp. 9-12. Newspaper versus 'Newspaper': A Statewide Study of the Weekly / George M. Winford. 55: pp. 135-39. Newspapers and Crime: What Happens During Strike Periods / David E. Payne. 51: pp. 607-12. Newspapers and Crime in Detroit / David .E. Payne and Kaye Price Payne. 47: pp. 233-8;308. Newspapers and Politics: Regional Newspapers in the U.S. and the U.K. / David Morgan. 54: pp. 765-72. Newspapers and Television as News Information Media / R.C. Adams. 58: pp. 627-29. Newspapers and the New Feminists: Black Out as Social Control? / Monica B. Morris. 50: pp. 37-42. Newspapers and Urban Voters / Dale Vin-yard and Roberta S. Sigel. 48: pp. 486-93. Newspapers as Sources in Historical Journals / John D. Stevens and Donald L. Shaw. 44: pp. 129-30. Newspapers Call for Swift Justice: A Study of the McKinley Assassination / Don Sneed. 65: pp. 360-67. Newspapers of a State as a News Network / Wilbur Schramm. 35: pp. 177-82. Newspapers or Television: Which Do You Believe? / Richard F. Carter and Bradley S. Greenberg. 42: pp. 29-34. Newspapers' Policies on Rejection of Ads for Products and Services / Steve Pasternack and Sandra H. Utt. 65: pp. 695-701. Newspaper-Sponsored Magazines as a Market for Free-Lancers / John P. Hayes. 56: pp. 586-89. Newspersons and the Environment Today / A. Clay Schoenfeld. 57: pp. 456-62. Newsprint, Advertising Problems Plague French Postwar Press / Kenneth E. Olson. 27: pp. 52-7. Newsracks and the First Amendment / George E. Stevens. 66: pp. 930-33. News-Reading Behavior and Social Adjustment / Mary A. Turner. 35: pp. 199-204. Newsroom Manning Levels for Daily News papers Over 10,000 Circulation / Edward J. Trayes. 49: pp. 579-82. Newsroom Manning Levels for Daily Newspapers Over 10,000 Circulation / Edward J. Trayes. 49: pp. 579-82. Newsroom Searches: Is 'Probable Cause' Still in Effect Despite New Law / Tony Atwater. 60: pp. 4-9. Newsroom Topic Teams: Journalists’ Assessments of Effects on News Routines and Newspaper Quality / Kathleen A. Hansen, Mark Neuzil, and Jean Ward. 75: pp. 4, 803-821. Newtonian Communication: Shaking the Libel Tree for Empirical Damages / Jeremy Cohen and Sara Spears. 67: pp. 51-59. Nigerian High School Students Evaluate Journalism Careers / Charles Okigbo. 61: pp. 907-09. Nigeria's Sedition Laws — Their Effect on Free Speech / R.Chude Okinkwor. 60: pp. 54-61. Niles' Weekly Register—Nineteenth Century News-magazine / Norval N. Luxon. 18: pp. 273-91. Nineteenth-Century American Novels on American Journalism: I / James G. Harri-son. 22: pp. 215-24, 335-45. No News Today: How Los Angeles Lost a Daily / Alan Hensher. 47: pp. 684-8. No Taste for Fluff: Ethel L. Payne, African-American Journalist / Rodger L. Streitmatter. 68: pp. 528-40. Noah Brooks: Reporter in the White House / Robert E. Blackmon. 32: pp. 301-10. Non-Fiction Magazine Articles: A Content Analysis Study / Jerome Ellison and Franklin T. Gosser. 36: pp. 27-34. Non-Monetary Conflicts in Interest for Newspaper Journalists / Katherine C. McAdams. 63: pp. 700-05, 727. Nonrecursive Models of Internet Use and Community Engagement: Questioning Whether Time Spent Online Erodes Social Capital / Dhavan Shah et al. 79: pp. 4, 964-987. Non-response to Mail Survey on Regional News Accuracy / Lieve C. Braeken and Jos M. Huypens. 54: pp. 785-86. Non-Whites in Newsrooms of California Dailies / Donald L. Guimary. 65: pp. 1009-11. Norman Cousins: Editor as Persuader / Paul E. Nelson. 48: pp. 695-9. Northwest Daily Press Studies Advertising and Merchandising Services / Thomas F. Barnhart. 19: pp. 199-201. Norway's Postwar Press in the Golden Jubilee Year / Richard B. Eide. 32: pp. 335-42. Norway's Undeground Press During the Occupation / Burgit Hallen. 24: pp. 343-7. Nostalgia and Consumer Sentiment / Sandra Ernst Moriarty and Anthony F. McGann. 60: pp. 81-87. Not an Empty Box with Beautiful Words on It: The First Amendment in Progressive Era Scholarship / Linda Cobb-Reiley. 69: pp. 37-47. Not Likely Sent: The Remington-Hearst Telegrams / W. Joseph Campbell. 77: pp. 2, 405-422. Not Reads in Newspaper Recognition Surveys / Chilton R. Bush. 26: pp. 201-2. 'Not This Way Please!' Regulating the Press in Nazi Germany / Robert G. Young. 64: pp. 787-792. Notes of the Schools, Vols. 1 and 6,3:20. See News Notes. Notes on a New Method for Determining Newspaper Audience / Chilton R. Bush. 19: pp. 371-4. Notes on a Sunday Newspaper Readership Survey Technique / Herbert Kay. 32: pp. 76-7, 118. Notes on a Usage Study Technique / Granville Price and Arthur R. Schmuder. 33: pp. 524-6. Notes on an Experiment in Surveying Radio Listenership / Siegfried Mickelson. 20: pp. 45-9. Notes on Some Forerunners of the QUARTERLY, Supplement, 25:485-6 Notes on the French Press and the Czech Crisis / Eric Sevareid. 15: pp. 379-82. Notes on the Kingsbury-Hart Study / Lawrence W. Murphy. 11: pp. 382-91. Note-Takers vs. Non-Note-Takers: Who Makes More Errors? / Friedrich E. Abel. 46: pp. 811-14. Novelty vs. Practicality in Advertising Typography / Sandra Ernst Moriarty. 61: pp. 188-90. Nowhere Near Picture Perfect: Images of the Elderly in Life and Ebony Magazine Ads, 1990-1997 / Sharon Bramlett-Solomon and Ganga Subramanian. 76: pp. 3, 565-72. Numbers and the News: Graph, Table or Text? / Walter Wilcox. 41: pp. 38-44. Numbers Grow, Problems Remain for City Magazines / Alan D. Fletcher and Bruce G. VandenBergh. 59: pp. 313-17. Numbers in the Newsroom: A Qualitative Examination of a Quantitative Challenge / Patricia A. Curtin and Scott R. Maier. 78: pp. 4, 720-738. Numbers versus Pictures: Did Network Television Sensationalize Chernobyl Coverage? / Carole Gorney. 69: pp. 455-65. Numeracy in the Newsroom: A Case Study of Mathematical Competence and Confidence / Scott R. Maier. 80: pp. 4, 921-936. Objective Evidence of Media Bias: Newspaper Coverage of Congressional Party Switchers / David Niven. 80: pp. 2, 311-326. Objectivity in Journalism: A Search and a Reassessment / Richard Streckfuss. 67: pp. 973-83. Objectivity, Interpretation and Economy in Reporting / William B. Blankenburg and Ruth Walden. 54: pp. 591-94. Objectivity: Dead or Alive? / Ken Mac-Rorie. 36: pp. 145-50. Occupational, Gender, and Geographic Representation of Information Sources in U.S. and Canadian Business Magazines / Steven L. McShane. 72: pp. 1, 190-204. Of a Free and Responsible Press / Robert W. Desmon. 24: pp. 188-92. Of Horse Race and Policy Issues: A Study of Gender in Coverage of a Gubernatorial Election by Two Major Metropolitan Newspapers / Shirley A. Serini, et al. 75: pp. 1, 194-204. Of Lasting Interest? A Study of Change in the Content of Reader's Digest / Ron F. Smith and Linda Decker-Amos. 62: pp. 127-31. Office of War Information in World War II / Harold F. Gosnell. 23: pp. 360-9. 'Official Conduct' and the Actual Malice Rule / George E. Stevens. 64: pp. 857-60. Official Convention Reports, 41:138-48; 42:149-64; 43:182-95; 44:184-96; 44:795-811; 45:787-806; 46:872-91; 47:819-29; 48:187-9; 48:821-34; 49:809-24; 50:820-30 Official Report of the 1974 Convention / Quintus C. Wilson, comp. 51: pp. 778-803. Official Report of the 1975 Convention, Association for Education in Journalism / Quintus C. Wilson, comp. 52: pp. 816-50. Official Report of the 1976 Convention, Association for Education in Journalism / Quintus C. Wilson, comp. 53: pp. 788-813. Official Report of the 1977 Convention, Association for Education in Journalism / Quintus C. Wilson, comp. 54: pp. 854-87. Official Report of the 1978 Convention, Association for Education in Journalism / Quintus C. Wilson, comp. 55: pp. 856-94. Official Report of the 1979 Convention, Association for Education in Journalism / Quintus C. Wilson, comp. 56: pp. 920-49. Official Report of the 1980 Convention, Association for Education in Journalism / Susan Shaw, comp. 57: pp. 722-47. Official Report of the 1981 Convention, Association for Education in Journalism / Leonard Lanfranco. 58: pp. 687-706. Official Report of the 1982 Convention, Association for Education in Journalism / Leonard Lanfranco. 59: pp. 697-707. Old-Growth Forests on Network News: News Sources and the Framing of an Environmental Controversy / Carol M. Liebler and Jacob Bendix. 73: pp. 1, 53-65. Oliver Cromwell, Protector, and the English Press / James E. Noah. 39: pp. 57-62. Olympic Athletes and Heroism in Advertising: Gendered Concepts of Valor? / J. Robyn Goodman, Lisa L. Duke, and John Sutherland. 79: pp. 2, 374-393. On Irrelevant History / Joseph L. Morrison. 47: pp. 817-18. On Quoting Newspapers: A Problem and a Solution / Folke Dahl. 25: pp. 331-8. On the Political Economy of Communications / Dallas M. Smythe. 37: pp. 563-72. On the Wire: How Six News Services are Exceeding Readability Standards / Kevin Catalano. 67: pp. 97-103. One Hundred Years of The Nation / Carey McWilliams. 42: pp. 1 89-97. One Link in the First Newspaper Chain, the South Carolina Gazette / Marion R. King. 9: pp. 257-67. One-Publisher Communities: Factors Influencing Trend / Paul Neurath. 21: pp. 230-42. Online News: User Agreements and Implications for Readers / Victoria Smith Ekstrand. 79: pp. 3, 602-618. Only a Free Press Can Enable Democracy to Function / Morton Stein berg. 23: pp. 11-9. Open- and Closed-Mindedness and Cognitive Conflict / Robert J. Mertz, Gerald R. Miller and Lee Ballance. 43: pp. 429-33. Open Government in the Digital Age: The Legislative History of How Congress Established a Right of Public Access / Martin E. Halstuk and Bill F. Chamberlin. 78: pp. 1, 45-64. Open Meeting Laws Violated in California / Don D. Horine. 43: pp. 555-7. Operations of the Press Division of the Office of Censorship / Frank C. Clough. 20: pp. 220-9. Opinion Agreement and Accuracy Between Editors and Their Readers / Ralph K. Martin, Garrett J. O'Keefe and Oguz B. Nayman. 49: pp. 460-8. Opinion Polling Practices of Chain and Independent Papers / David Pearce Demers. 65: pp. 500-03. Opportunities and Preparation in Home Economics Journalism / Gladys A. Baird. 40: pp. 371-4. Opportunities for Engineering Journalism / Blair Converse. 4,4: pp. 12-5. Opportunities for Research in Journalism / P. I. Reed. 4,3: pp. 19-24. Opportunity for Graduate Work in Journalism / Frank L. Mott. 9: pp. 97-103. Opposing Abortion Clinics: A New York Times 1871 Crusade / Marvin N. Olasky. 63: pp. 305-10. ÔProblematic' Situations in Press Coverage of the 1988 U.S. and French Elections / Ann Marie Major. 69: pp. 600-11. Oregon Legislative Reporting: The Newsmen and Their Methods / John F. Valleau. 29: pp. 158-70. Oregon Seniors Rewrite Theses for Publication / Charles T. Duncan. 35: pp. 85-6, 89. Organization and Operation of the Office of Censorship / Edward M. Doan. 21: pp. 200-16. Organization of Research / Eric W. Alien. 5,4: pp. 10-8. Organizational Constraints on Corporate Public Relations Practitioners / Michael Ryan. 64: pp. 473-82. Organizational Constraints on Newswork / John W.C. Johnstone. 53: pp. 5-13. Organizational Factors and Nonresponse in a Survey of Newspaper Editors / Tsan-Kuo Chang, David Voelker and Jaewon Lee. 67: pp. 732-39. Origins of Advertising Censorship in the New York Newspaper / William H. Boyen-ton. 19: pp. 137-49. Origins of Advertising Censorship in the New York Newspapers / William H. Boyenton. 19: pp. 137-49. Origins of Pan American Copyright Protection, 1889-1910 / Lawrence Lorenz. 49: pp. 717-20. Origins of the Actual Malice Test / Deckle McLean. 62: pp. 750-54. Other Books and Pamphlets / Eleanor Blum, comp. Vols. 30-40. Our First Television Candidate: Eisenhower over Stevenson in 1956 / Craig Allen. 65: pp. 352-59. Our Franchise to Publish Comes From the Public . . . [Time] / Roy E. Larsen. 21: pp. 297-303. Our Future Research Agenda: Confronting Challenges...Or Our Dying Gasp? / Richard F. Carter. 67: pp. 282-85. Outline of a Course in Radio Journalism / Dowling Leatherwood. 16: pp. 259-63. Outline of Hitler's Final Solution Apparent by 1933 / W. Richard Whitaker. 58: pp. 192-200; 247. Outside Over National News Agencies? A Study of Preferences In the French Regional Press / Philip Gaunt and David Pritchard. 67: pp. 184-89. OWI Office of War Information in 1943—Coordinator and Service Agency / Palmer Hoyt. 20: pp. 320-5. OWI's Domestic News Bureau: An Account and Appraisal / Cedric Larson. 26: pp. 3-14. Ownership and Employment in Specialized Business Press / Kathleen L. Endres. 65: pp. 996-98. Ownership CATV and Expenditures for Local Television News / John C. Busterna. 57: pp. 287-91. Ownership Forms of Regional Magazines / Madeline M. Muecke. 44: pp. 560-1. Ownership of Newspapers Increasingly Becoming Public / Sam Kuczun. 55: pp. 342-44. Ownership Trends in Cable Television, 1972-1979 / Herbert H. Howard. 58: pp. 288-91. Ownership, Competition and Comment in 20 Small Dailies / Gerard H. Borstel. 33: pp. 220-2. Ownership, Competition and Comment in 29 Small Dailies / Gerard H. Borstel. 33: pp. 220-2. Ownership, Operating, Staffing and Content Characteristics of News Radio Stations / Daniel Riffe and Eugene F. Shaw. 67: pp. 684-91. Page Position and Readership in a Farm Magazine / Donald R. Murphy. 34: pp. 499-500. Paperback Book Publishing: A Survey of Content / Eleanor Blum. 36: pp. 447-54. Paradigmatic Drift: A Bibliographic Review of the Spread of Economic Analysis in the Literature of Communication / Kurt M. Miller and Oscar H. Gandy Jr. 68: pp. 663-71. Parental Socialization Values and Children's Newspaper Reading / Peter Clarke. 42: pp. 539-46. Paris Peace Conference Sources of News, 1919 / Reginald Coggeshall. 17: pp. 1-10. Parker as The Commoner Depicted Him / Fenwick Anderson. 49: pp. 296-305. Participative vs. Authoritative Public Relations Environments / Michael Ryan. 64: pp. 853-57. Partisan and Structural Balance in Local Television Election Coverage / Sue Carter, Frederick Fico, and Jocelyn A. McCabe. 79: pp. 1, 41-53. Partisan Press Coverage of Government News in Hong Kong / Chin-Chuan Lee. 62: pp. 770-76. Party and Newspaper Endorsement as Predictors of Voter Choice / Michael Hooper. 46: pp. 302-5. Party Press Cohesiveness: Jacksonian Newspapers / Richard B. Kielbowicz. 60: pp. 518-20. Party, Ideology and Public Evaluations of the Power of Television Newspeople / John C. Pierce. 54: pp. 307-12; 361. 'Passion Is Ye Prevailing Motive': the Feud Behind the Zenger Case / Cathy Covert. 50: pp. 3-10. Patent Medicine Advertising and the Early American Press / Cedric Larson. 14: pp. 333-41. Patterns in Children's Reading of Newspapers / Wilbur Schramm, Jack Lyle and Edwin B. Parker. 37: pp. 35-40. Patterns of College Undergraduates' Use of Patterns of College Undergraduates' Use of Selected News Media / Garrett J. O'Keefe Jr. and H.T. Spetnagel. 50: pp. 543-8. Patterns of State Intervention in Western Press Economics / Robert G. Picard. 62: pp. 3-9, 30. Pay Dirt in the Field of Public Notice Research / A. Gayle Waldrop. 39: pp. 27-45. Peace Conference Publicity: Lessons of 1919 / Reginald Coggeshall. 19: pp. 1-11. Peceived Career Barriers for Female Television News Anchors / Anthony J. Ferri and Jo E. Keller. 63: pp. 463-67. Pennsylvania Editors' Perceptions of Communication in the Newsroom / Gilbert L. Fowler and John Martin Shipman. 61: pp. 822-26. Pentagon Officers' Attitudes on Reporting of Military News / Jack E. Orwant and John Ullmann. 51: pp. 463-69. People's Time in a Medium-Sized Market: A Content Analysis / Bruce A. Austin. 57: pp. 67-70. Perceived Career Barriers of Men and Women Television News Anchors / Anthony J. Ferri. 65: pp. 661-67. Perceived Effects of Sexually Explicit Internet Content: The Third-Person Effect in Singapore / Wei Wu and Soh Hoon Koo. 78: pp. 2, 260-274. Perceived Influence of Endorsements on Voting / Solomon M. Fulero. 54: pp. 789-91. Perceived Influence of Media on What Goes on in a Community / Kim A. Smith. 62: pp. 260-64, 338. Perceived Influence of the Press on Energy Policy Making / Edmund B. Lambeth. 55: pp. 11-18; 72. Perceived Informativeness of and Irritation with Local Advertising / Yorgo Pasadeos. 67: pp. 35-39. Perceived Media Bias and the 1968 Vote: Can the Media Affect Behavior After All? / John P. Robinson. 49: pp. 239-46. Perceived Need for Minority Ownership of Radio Stations / Stuart H. Surlin. 54: pp. 587-90. Perceived Powerlessness and Sensitivity to Content Types / Richard P. Nielsen. 50: pp. 469-74. Perceived Roles and Editorial Concerns Influence Reporters in Two Statehouses / Frederick Fico. 62: pp. 784-90. Perceived Task of News Report as Predictor of Media Choice / Charles C. Self. 65: pp. 119-25. Perceived TV Reality as a Predictor of Children's Social Behavior / Byron Reeves. 55: pp. 682-89; 695. Perceiving Advertisements as Emotional, Rational and Irrational / Ivan L. Preston and Lawrence Bowen. 48: pp. 73-84. Perception of and Conformity to Policy in Indian Newspapers / Suraj Kapoor. 56: pp. 388-91. Perception of Information Sources and Likelihood of Split Ticket Voting / L. Erwin Atwood and Keith R. Sanders. 52: pp. 421-28. Perception of Interviewees with Less-Than-Perfect English: Implications for Newspaper Citations / Paul Isom, Edward Johnson, James McCollum, and Dolf Zillmann. 72: pp. 4, 874-882. Perception of Public Service Advertising: Source, Message and Receiver Effects / Jerry R. Lynn. 50: pp. 673-9;689. Perception of Raped Source and Use of Fact in Stories / Linda Lee Lampley and Donald L. Shaw. 54: pp. 598-99. Perceptions by Selected Executives of Local Business Coverage / John N. Rippey. 58: pp. 382-87. Perceptions of Colorization / Barry L. Sherman and Joseph R. Dominick. 65: pp. 976-80. Perceptions of Communication Use in Science Policy Decision Making / Carroll J. Glynn. 65: pp. 54-61. Perceptions of Credibility of Male and Female Syndicated Political Columnists / Julie L. Andsager. 67: pp. 485-91. Perceptions of Good News and Bad News on Television / Mary Lou Galician. 63: pp. 611-16. Perceptions of Internet Information Credibility / Andrew J. Flanagin and Miriam J. Metzger. 77: pp. 3, 515-540. Perceptions of Media Bias Toward Business / Robert A. Peterson, George Kozmetsky and Isabella C.M. Cunningham. 59: pp. 461-63. Perceptions of News Bias in 1972 Presidential Campaign / C. Richard Hofstetter. 56: pp. 370-74. Perceptions of Newspaper Fairness: A Structural Approach / Charles T. Salmon and Jung-Sook Lee. 60: pp. 663-69. Perceptions of Opinion Climates and Willingness to Discuss the Issue of Abortion / Charles T. Salmon and Kurt Neuwirth. 67: pp. 567-77. Perceptions of Professional Efficacy Among Journalists in a Developing Country / Chong Lim Kirn and Jin Hwan Oh. 51: pp. 73-78. Perceptions of Viewer Interests by Local TV Journalists / K. Tim Wulfemeyer. 61: pp. 432-35. Perceptual Selection and Communication / Maxwell E. McCombs and John M. Smith. 46: pp. 352-5. Performance Expectations as a Measure of Relative Status of News and PR People / Dennis W. Jeffers. 54: pp. 299-306. Periodicals Publishing More About Journalism Education / Michael J. Bugeja. 54: pp. 382-85. Personal and Professional Dimensions of News Work: Exploring the Link between Journalists’ Values and Roles / Patrick Lee Plaisance and Elizabeth A. Skewes. 80: pp. 4, 833-848. Personal Computers and Media Use / John C. Schweitzer. 68: pp. 689-97. Personality Determinants of Mass Media Preferences / Philip Anast. 43: pp. 729-32. Personnel Methods in Journalism Education / E. G. Williamson and T. R. Sarbin. 16: pp. 16-25. Personnel Turnover on Small Texas Dailies / Alan Scott and Raymond West. 32: pp. 183-9. Personnel Turnover on Texas Small Dailies / Alan Scott and Raymond West. 32: pp. 183-9. Person-to-Person Communication in the Diffusion of News Events / Bradley S. Greenberg. 41: pp. 489-94. Perspective as a Determinant of Attitude Formation and Change / Eleanor L. Norris. 50: pp. 11-16. Perspective of Managing Editors on Coverage of Foreign Policy News / Timothy Schiltz, Lee Sigelman and Robert Neal. 50: pp. 716-21. Persuading an Urban Public: The St. Louis Privacy Campaign / E. Terrence Jones and Joan Saunders. 54: pp. 669-73. Pervasive Public Figure Status and Local or Topical Fame in Light of Evolving Media Audiences / Matthew D. Bunker and Charles D. Tobin. 75: pp. 1, 112-126. Pessimism-Optimism of Civil War Military News: June, 1863-March, 1865 / Peter Langley III. 49: pp. 74-8. Ph.D. Dissertations Completed and Titles Approved, 1969-70, 47:625-9 Ph.D. Dissertations Completed, 1970-71, 48:768-71 Philadelphia Newspapers and the O'-Conner Case / J. Douglas Perry. 15: pp. 349-58, 378. Philadelphia's Newspapers and the O'-Conner Case / J. Douglas Perry. 15: pp. 349-58, 378. Philip Freneau's Crusade for Open Sessions of the U.S. Senate / Gerald L. Grotta. 48: pp. 667-71. Photo Coverage of the War by the Still Picture Pool / F. A. Resch. 20: pp. 311-4. Photo Propaganda: The History of its Development / Clifton C. Edom. 24: pp. 221-6, 238. Photography as a Social Documentation / Robert E. Girvin. 24: pp. 207-20. Photography Courses in AASDJ Schools: A Survey of Trends / Albert A. Sutton. 22: pp. 49-50, 96. Photography in War and Peace / James A. Fosdick. 24: pp. 227-32. Photojournalism / Floyd G. Arpan, ed. 24: pp. 193-249. Photo-Journalism / Floyd G. Arpan, ed. 24: pp. 193-249. Photojournalism: An Annotated Bibliography / Roland E. Wolseley. 24: pp. 243-9. Pictorial Journalism at War / Douglas W. Gallez. 47: pp. 493-9. Picture Content and Source in Four Daily Newspapers / James A. Fosdick. 46: pp. 368-71. Picture Emphasis in Final Editions of 16 Dailies / Edward J. Trayes and Bruce L. Cook. 54: pp. 595-98. Picture Selection: An Editorial Game / Malcolm MacLean and Anne Li-An Kao. 40: pp. 230-2. Picture vs. Type Display in Reporting the News / Basil L. Walters. 24: pp. 193-6. Pictures as Relevant Cues in Multi-Channel Communication / Werner J. Severin. 44: pp. 17-22. Pictures vs. Type Display in Reporting the News / Basil L. Walters. 24: pp. 193-6. Picturing the Gulf War: Constructing an Image of War in Time, Newsweek, and U.S. News & World Report / Michael Griffin and Jongsoo Lee. 72: pp. 4, 813-825. Place-Name Pronunciation Guides for Radio / Donald G. Picinich. 27: pp. 436-7, 480. Placing Alcohol Warnings before, during, and after TV Beer Ads: Effects on Knowledge and Responses to the Ads and the Warnings / Michael D. Slater, Donna Rouner, David Karan, Kevin Murphy, and Frederick Beauvais. 76: pp. 3, 468-484. Plans for International Press Institute Are Bright Spot in 1947 Picture / Robert W. Desmond. 25: pp. 33-7. Platforms & Windows: Broadcasting's Role in Election Campaigns / Elihu Katz. 48: pp. 304-14. Platforms & Windows: Broadcasting's Role in Election Car-paigns / Elihu Katz. 48: pp. 304-14. Poland's Press and Broadcasting Under the Gierek Regime / Donald R. Shanor. 51: pp. 271-77. Policing Political Ads: An Analysis of Five Leading Newspapers’ Responses to 1992 Political Advertisements / Lori Melton McKinnon et al. 73: pp. 1, 66-76. Policy Issues and Personal Images in Political Advertising in State Election / Margaret K. Latimer. 61: pp. 776-84. Polite Propaganda: USSR and America Illustrated / Richard A. Carver. 38: pp. 480-4. Political Advertising for Federal and State Election: Images or Substance? / Margaret K. Latimer. 62: pp. 861-68. Political Advertising for Federal and State Elections: Images or Substance? / Margaret K. Latimer. 62: pp. 861-68. Political Advertising in Illinois in the 1942 Campaign / Frederick S. Siebert and Edith Dyer. 20: pp. 139-43 . Political Cartoonists as They Saw Themselves During the 1950s / Audrey Handelman. 61: pp. 137-41. Political Communication and Voter Volatility in a Local Election / Kim A. Smith. 62: pp. 883-87. Political Convention Broadcasts: Their History and Influence / Pat Cranston. 37: pp. 186-94. Political Discussion and Cognition: A 1988 Look / J. David Kennamer. 67: pp. 348-52. Political Diversity Is Alive Among Publishers and Opinion Page Editors / Suraj Kapoor and Jong G. Kang. 70: pp. 404-411. Political Group Viability as Predictor of Media Attitudes / Pamela J. Shoemaker. 61: pp. 889-92. Political Heroes: 1936 and 1960 / Lionel S. 'Lewis. 42: pp. 116-9. Political Imagery and Information in an Age of Television / C. Richard Hofstetter, Cliff Zukin and Terry F. Buss. 55: pp. 562-69. Political Journalism—A British View / A. J. Cummings. 15: pp. 1-11,48. Political Knowledge and Communication Resources / Dan Berkowitz and David Pritchard. 66: pp. 697-702. Political Malaise and Reliance on Media / Garrett J. O'Keefe. 57: pp. 122-28. Political News Broadcasts in the 1935 British Campaign / Ralph D. Casey. 15: pp. 370-8. Political Opinions and News of International Events / Don Smith. 39: pp. 525-6. Political Outspokenness: Factors Working Against the Spiral of Silence / Dominic L. Lasorsa. 68: pp. 131-40. Political Persuasion: The Newspaper and the Sexes / Galen R. Rarick. 47: pp. 360-4. Political Reality and Editorial Cartoons in Japan: How the National Dailies Illustrate the Japanese Prime Minister / Ofer Feldman. 72: pp. 3, 571-580. Politics and Ethnicity in the Rise of Broadcasting in Nigeria, 1932-62 / Ebele N. UmeNwagbo. 56: pp. 816-21; 826. Politics and Radio in the 1924 Campaign / Dave Berkman. 64: pp. 422-28. Polls in 1970 / G. Cleveland Wilhoit and Talk Sup Auh. 51: pp. 654-58. Polls in Network Newscasts in 1984 Presidential Race / Kevin Keenan. 63: pp. 616-18. Popular Propaganda: The Food Administration in World War I / Stephen Ponder. 72: pp. 3, 539-550. Population Validity of Communication Research: Sampling the Samples / Dennis T. Lowry. 56: pp. 62-69; 76. Portraits of Grief, Reflectors of Values: The New York Times Remembers Victims of September 11 / Janice Hume. 80: pp. 1, 166-182. Portrayal of Families on Prime-Time TV: Structure, Type and Frequency / Thomas Skill, James D. Robinson and Samuel P. Wallace. 64: pp. 360-67. Portrayal of Journalists on Prime Time Television / Gerald Stone and John Lee. 67: pp. 697-707. Portrayal of Men and Women in U.S. Spanish-Language Television Commercials / Jami A. Fullerton and Alice Kendrick. 77: pp. 1, 128-142. Portrayals of Latinos in Magazine Advertising / Charles R. Taylor and Hae-Kyong Bang. 74: pp. 2, 285-303. Portrayals of Mental Illness in Daytime Television Serials / Laurel Fruth and Allan Padderud. 62: pp. 384-87, 449. Possible Effects of Major Criminal Event on Audience Size and Channel Switchng / William M. Pride. 54: pp. 773-76. Post-Card Questionnaires May Boost Response Rate / Robert C. Kochersberger Jr. 64: pp. 861-63. Post-Debate Analysis and Media Reliance: Influences on Candidate Image and Voting Probabilities / William R. Elliott and Jayanthi Sothirajah. 70: pp. 321-35. Postwar Influences Transform Newspapers of the Netherlands / Jan R. Klinkert Jr. 24: pp. 338-43. Poverty, Alienation and Mass Media Use / Leslie W. Sargent and Guido H. Stempel III. 45: pp. 324-6. Power Prose: The Syntax of Presidential News / Katherine C. McAdams. 67: pp. 313-22. Power Without Glory: Hearst in the Progressive Era / David Sarasohn. 53: pp. 474-82. 'Powerful' Verbs and 'Body Language': Does the Reader Notice? / Richard R. Cole and Donald Lewis Shaw. 51: pp. 62-66. Pplitical News Broadcasts in the 1935 British Campaign / Ralph D. Casey. 15: pp. 370-8. PR Personnel and Print Journalists: A Comparison of Professionalism / Oguz Nayman, Blaine McKee and Dan L. Lat-timore. 54: pp. 492-97. Practice vs. Ph.D. / Leslie Higginboth-am. 1,1: pp. 10-2. Practitioner Roles and Uses of New Technologies / Ronald Anderson and Joey Reagan. 69: pp. 156-65. Practitioners Approve PR Courses in Schools of Journalism, 40:94 Practitioners Cooperate with Public Relations Teachers / Raymond Simon. 35: pp. 221-3. Preaching to the Choir? Parents’ Use of TV Ratings to Mediate Children’s Viewing / Ron Warren. 79: pp. 4, 867-886. 'Precision Journalism' in North Carolina in the 1800s / Thomas A. Bowers. 53: pp. 738-40. Predicting a Source's Success in Placing News in the Media / Phillip J. Tichenor, Clarice N. Olien and George A. Donohue. 44: pp. 32-42. Predicting News Flow from Mexico / Melissa A. Johnson. 74: pp. 2, 315-330. Predicting Newspaper Circulation After Consolidation / William B. Blankenburg. 64: pp. 585-88. Predicting Newspaper Readership from Content Characteristics / Maxwell E. McCombs and John B. Mauro. 54: pp. 3-7; 49. Predicting Newspaper Staff Size from Circulation / Paul J. Deutschmann. 36: pp. 350-4. Predicting Newspaper Staff Size from Circulation: A New Look / John E. Polich. 51: pp. 515-17. Predicting Pluralistic Ignorance: The Hostile Media Perception and Its Consequences / Albert C. Gunther and Stella Chih-Yun Chia. 78: pp. 4, 688-701. Predicting Political News Coverage by Newspaper Characteristics / Gilbert Len Fowler, Jr. 56: pp. 172-75. Predicting Reader Interest in Anthropology Column / Sue Alien. 52: pp. 124-28. Predicting Revenue-Related from Editorial Variables for the Largest Newspapers / Charles N. Hakes and James A. Hannock. 50: pp. 357-60. Predicting Scholastic Success in Journalism / Walter W. Cook. 22: pp. 130-43. Predicting Syllable Count By Computer / C. Wayne Shamo. 52: pp. 344-46. Predicting the Completeness of Newspaper Election Coverage / Charles Arrendell. 49: pp. 290-5. Predicting TV Ratings for Theatrical Movies / Barry R. Lit-man. 56: pp. 590-94; 694. Predicting Voting Behavior Via the Agenda-Setting Tradition / Marilyn S. Roberts. 69: pp. 878-92. Predictive Powers of the Flesch and Bormuth Readability Formulas / Lawrence R. Miller. 51: pp. 508-11. Predictors of Job Burnout in Reporters and Copy Editors / Betsy B. Cook and Steven R. Banks. 70: pp. 108-17. Predictors of Job Satisfaction Among Black Journalists / Sharon Bramlett-Solomon. 69: pp. 703-12. Predictors of Newspaper Readership / Judee K. Burgoon and Michael Burgoon. 57: pp. 589-96. Predictors of State Legislators’ Attitudes toward Public Affairs Television in the State Capital / Glen Sussman. 73: pp. 1, 77-89. Predictors of Systematic Public Relations Research in Higher Education / Glen T. Cameron, RuthAnn Weaver Lariscy and Duane D. Sweep. 69: pp. 466-70. Predictors of Viewing and Enjoyment of Reality-Based and Fictional Crime Shows / Mary Beth Oliver and G. Blake Armstrong. 72: pp. 3, 559-570. Pre-Election Polls and Turnout / Richard G. Niemi, Grace lusi and William Bianco. 60: pp. 530-33. Pre-Election Polls in the Israeli Press / Gabriel Weimann. 60: pp. 288-93. Preference Patterns for Comic Strips Among Teenagers / G. Norman Van Tubergen and Karen E. Friedland. 49: pp. 745-50. Preferences Among News Media for Coverage of Public Affairs / Peter Clarke and Lee Ruggels. 47: pp. 464-71. Prejudicial Publicity: Its Effect on Law School Mock Juries / F. Gerald Kline and Paul H. Jess. 43: pp. 113-6. Preliminary Notes on a Study of Newspaper Accuracy / Mitchell V. Charnley. 13: pp. 394-401. Preparing the Student for a TV News Job / Chester F. X. Burger. 30: pp. 63-5. Present at the Creation: The Media and the Moss Committee / Robert O. Blanchard. 49: pp. 271-9. Present Policies and Recent Growth of Press of Union of South Africa / Piet Beukes. 23: pp. 390-5. Present-Day Newspapers in the Republic of Korea / Robert T. Oliver. 34: pp. 85-6. Preserving the Community: Cleveland Black Papers’ Response to the Great Migration / Felicia G. Jones Ross. 71: pp. 3, 531-539. President Eisenhower and His Press Secretary / Robert A. Rutland. 34: pp. 452-6. President Reagan's Return to Radio / Howard H. Martin. 61: pp. 817-21. President Truman and the Press / James E. Pollard. 28: pp. 457-68. President Truman Speaks: A Study of Ideas vs. Media / Charles E. Swanson, James Jenkins and Robert L. Jones. 27: pp. 251-62. President Truman Speaks: A Study of Who Believes What / Charles E. Swanson, James Jenkins and Robert L. Jones. 28: pp. 39-48. Presidential Approval Ratings as a Variable in the Agenda-Building Process / Wayne Wanta. 68: pp. 672-79. Presidential Endorsement Patterns By Chain-Owned Papers, 1976-84 / John C. Busterna and Kathleen A. Hansen. 67: pp. 286-94. Presidential News: The Expanding Public Image / Elmer E. Cornwell Jr. 36: pp. 275-83. Press Freedom and War Constraints: Case Testing Siebert's Proposition II / Donald L. Shaw and Stephen W. Brauer. 46: pp. 243-54. Press and Broadcasting in Present-day Bulgaria / Dafin Todorov. 39: pp. 212-4. Press and Community Toleration: Wisconsin in World War I / John D. Stevens. 46: pp. 255-9. Press and Government in Japan since the Treaty / Yujiro Chiba. 30: pp. 219-20. Press and Political Liberalization in Taiwan / Kuldip R. Rampal. 71: pp. 3, 637-651. Press and Radio in Palestine under the British Mandate / L. John Martin. 26: pp. 186-93. Press and Radio in Rumania: Some Recent Developments / Leonard J. Fein and Victoria E. Bonnell. 42: pp. 443-9. Press and U.S. Policy Toward Nicaragua, 1983-1987: A Study of the New York Times and Washington Post / Sandra H. Dickson. 69: pp. 562-71. Press Association Service to American Dailies / Edwin Emery. 29: pp. 459-60. Press Cards U.S.A.: Washington, U.N., Local / Erling H. Erlandson. 39: pp. 27-36. Press Cards U.S.A.; Washington, UN, Local / Erling H. Erlandson. 39: pp. 27-36. Press Censorship in the Spanish-American War / Charles H. Brown. 42: pp. 581-90. Press Conferences as Teaching Technique / Sexson E. Humphreys. 34: pp. 241-2. Press Councils Around the World: Unravelling a Definitional Dilemma / Claude-Jean Bertrand. 55: pp. 241-50. Press Coverage of Regionalism / Pat Atkins. 49: pp. 368-70. Press Coverage of the 1972 Report on Television and Social Behavior / James W. Tankard, Jr. and Stuart W. Showalter. 54: pp. 293-98; 306. Press Coverage of the Havana Conference / James E. Kipp. 44: pp. 542-4. Press Coverage of Two Michigan Congressional Elections / Douglas Kelley. 35: pp. 447-9. Press Coverage Patterns of Campaign News: the 1968 Presidential Race / Doris A. Graber. ,48: pp. 502-12. Press Freedom and Development: U.S. and the Latin American Views / Michael B. Salwen and Bruce Garrison. 66: pp. 87-92. Press Freedom and Political Structure / Bruce A. Nord. 43: pp. 531-4. Press Freedom and the Public Printing: Pennsylvania, 1775-83 / Dwight L. Teeter. 45: pp. 445-51. Press Freedom in Liberia, 1830 to 1847: The Impact of Heterogeneity and Modernity / Carl Patrick Burrowes. 74: pp. 2, 331-347. Press Freedom on Taiwan: The Mini Hundred Flowers Period / Judy P. Hansen and Robert L. Bishop. 58: pp. 38-42. Press Freedom: Function o.f Subsystem Autonomy, Antithesis of Development / Sunwoo Nam and Inhwan Oh. 50: pp. 744-50. Press Freedom: Function of Subsystem Autonomy, Antithesis of Development / Sunwoo Nam and Inhwan Oh. 50: pp. 744-50. Press Identification of Victims of Sexual Assault: Weighing Privacy and Constitutional Concerns / Morgan David Arant Jr. 68: pp. 238-52. Press May Find Justice Scalia Frequent Foe but Impressive Adversary / Deckle McLean. 65: pp. 152-56. Press Performance in Nepal During Two Political Climates / Subhadra Belbase and James E. Murphy. 60: pp. 61-67. Press Perspectives in World Communication: A Pilot Study / George Gerbner. 38: pp. 313-22. Press Portrayal of Black Officials / Anju G. Chaudhary. 57: pp. 636-41. Press Puts Unemployment on Agenda: Richmond Community Opinion, 1981-1984 / Donald L. Shaw and John W. Slater. 65: pp. 407-11. Press Reaction to Japanese Land Ownership in California / John A. Gothberg. 47: pp. 667-72; 724. Press Reaction to Japanese Land Ownership in California1 / John A. Gothberg. 47: pp. 667-72;724. Press Releases vs. Newspaper Coverage of California Supreme Court Decisions / F. Dennis Hale. 55: pp. 696-702; 710. Press Scholars of Nine Nations Agree to Coordinate Research / Philip F. Griffin. 30: pp. 365-6. Press Support for Johnson and Goldwater / Edwin Emery. 41: pp. 485-8. Press Support for the U.S. Administration during the Panama Invasion: Analyses of Strategic and Tactical Critique in the Domestic Press / Sonia Gutierrez-Villalobos et al. 71: pp. 3, 618-627. Press Views of Executive vs. Senatorial Powers / Barbara Green and Leon Hurwitz. 55: pp. 775-78. Press-Bar Relationships: Progress Since Sheppard and Reardon / J. Edward Gerald. 47: pp. 223-32. Press-Government Relations in Jordan: A Case Study / Badran A. Badran. 59: pp. 335-40. Press-Government Relationships: State and H-E-W Departments / Edward M. Click. 43: pp. 49-56. Prestige Newspaper Coverage of Foreign Affairs in the 1990 Congressional Campaigns / Robert A. Wells and Erika G. King. 71: pp. 3, 652-664. Prestige Newspapers and the Assessment of Elite Opinions / J. Zvi Namenwirth. 47: pp. 318-23. Prestige Press Editorial Treatment of the Mideast During 11 Crisis Years / David Daugherty and Michael Warden. 56: pp. 776-82. Presumed Harm: An Item for the Unfinished Agenda of Times v. Sullivan / David A. Anderson. 62: pp. 24-30. Pre-testing Editorial Items and Ideas for Reader Interest / Jack B. Haskins. 37: pp. 224-30. Pretrial Publicity and Juror Prejudice / Mary Dee Tans and Steven H. Chaffee. 43: pp. 647-54. Pretrial Publicity: A Field Study / Sam G. Riley. 50: pp. 17-23. Price Anomalies of the Mass Media / Edmund Landau and John S. Davenport. 36: pp. 291-4. Price Discrimination as Evidence of Newspaper Chain Market Power / John C. Busterna. 68: pp. 5-14. Pricing a Medium Out of the Market: The 25-cent Daily Newspaper / Daniel Riffe and Eugene F. Shaw. 57: pp. 385-91. Pricing of Advertising in Weeklies: A Replication / Stephen Lacy and Stephen Dravis. 68: pp. 338-44. Primacy or Recency: the Order of Presentation / Richard Alien. 50: pp. 135-38. Primary News Source Changes: Question Wording, Availability, and Cohort Effects / Michael D. Basil. 67: pp. 708-722. Prime Time TV Portrayals of Sex, Safe Sex and AIDS: A Longitudinal Analysis / Dennis T. Lowry and Jon A. Shidler. 70: pp. 628-37. Prime-Time Stereotyping on the New Television Networks / Carol B. Eaton. 74: pp. 4, 859-872. Prime-Time TV Portrayals of Sex, Contraception and Venereal Diseases / Dennis T. Lowry and David E. Towles. 66: pp. 347-52. Prime-Time TV Programming Following Introduction of Independent Broadcaster / Brace A. Austin. 59: pp. 627-32. Prime-Time TV Programming Following Introduction of Independent Broadcster / Bruce A. Austin. 59: pp. 627-32. Principles and Standards for Education for Journalism, 1,4:30-1 Principles of Selection of News Pictures / William Stephenson. 37: pp. 61-8. Print Media and Public Reaction to the Controversy over NEA Funding for Robert Mapplethorpe’s The Perfect Moment Exhibit / Douglas M. McLeod and Jill A. Mackenzie. 75: pp. 2, 278-291. Print Readers' Perceptions of Varioius Advertising Formats / Charles W. Lamb Jr., Barbara A. Pletcher and William N. Pride. 56: pp. 328-35. Printing Technology as a Barrier to Multi-Column Headlines, 1850-95 / George Everett. 53: pp. 528-32. Prior Restraint in High School Law, Attitudes and Practice / Robert Trager and Donna L. Dickerson. 57: pp. 135-38. Prior Restraint on Photojournalists / Caroline Dow. 64: pp. 88-93. Prison Camp Papers of 19th Century Texas / Richard C. King. 38: pp. 342-6. Privacy and the Press: The Defense of Newsworthiness / Don R. Pember. 45: pp. 14-24. Privacy and the Public's Right to Know / Marilyn A. Lashner. 53: pp. 679-88. Privacy: The Reporter and Telephone and Tape Recorder / Sam G. Riley and Joel M. Wiessler. 51: pp. 511-15. Private Property vs. Reporter Rights — A Problem in Newsgathering / John J. Watkins. 54: pp. 690-96. Privatized Government Functions and Freedom of Information: Public Accountability in an Age of Private Governance / Matthew D. Bunker and Charles N. Davis. 75: pp. 3, 464-477. Probable Effects of Television on Income of Other Media / J. Edward Gerald and George N. Ecklund. 29: pp. 385-95. 'Problematic' Situations in Press Coverage of the 1988 U.S. and French Elections / Ann Marie Major. 69: pp. 600-11. Problems and Possibilities for the Sampling Technique / Elmo Roper. 18: pp. 1-9. Problems Facing Schools and Departments of Journalism / Vernon McKenzie. 18: pp. 40-2. Problems in Developing Indices of News Value / Asghar Fathi. 50: pp. 497-501. Problems of Cross-Cultural Communication Research / Godwin C. Chu. 41: pp. 557-62. Problems of Journalism: A Selective Subject Index to ASNE American Society of Newspaper Editors Proceedings, 1929-49 William F. Swindler, ed. 27: pp. 46-51. Problems of Newspaper Publishing in 1940 / A. Van Court Miller. 18: pp. 51-4. Problem-Solving in TV Shows Popular with Children: Assertion vs. Aggression / Joseph R. Dominick, Shana Richman and Alan Wurtzel. 56: pp. 455-63. Process Gratification in Aging Cohorts / Neal E. Cutler and James A. Danowski. 57: pp. 269-76. Producer/Consumer Perceptions of the Function of the Daily Newspaper / Kenneth Starck. 51: pp. 670-76. Producing Public Voice: Resource Mobilization and Media Access in the National Organization for Women / Bernadette Barker-Plummer. 79: pp. 1, 188-205. Product Differentiation in Local TV News / Tony Atwater. 61: pp. 757-62. Product Involvement and Pertinent Advertising Appeals / Lawrence Bowen and Steven H. Chaffee. 51: pp. 613-21. Production Magazine : Mechanical Problems Provoke Worried Looks / Kenneth B. Butler. 25: pp. 217-9. Product-Related Programming and Children’s TV: A Content Analysis / B. Carol Eaton and Joseph R. Dominick. 68: pp. 67-75. Professional and Nonprofessional Teaching of Journalism / Lawrence W. Murphy. 9: pp. 46-59. Professional and Non-professional Teaching of Journnalism / Lawrence W. Murphy. 9: pp. 46-59. Professional Confidence and Situational Ethics: Assessing the Social-Professional Dialectic in Journalistic Ethics Decisions / Dan Berkowitz and Yehiel Limor. 80: pp. 4, 783-801. Professional Education in Other Countries, 25:390 Professional Journalism Education and the University / Edward J. Drummond. 33: pp. 359-62. Professional Models in Journalism: The Gatekeeper and the Advocate / Morris Janowitz. 52: pp. 618-26; 662. Professional Qualifications of a Teacher / Alien S. Will. 5,4: pp. 22-4. Professional Roles of Russian and U.S. Journalists: A Comparative Study / Wei Wu, David Weaver, and Owen V. Johnson. 73: pp. 3, 534-548. Professional Secrecy and the Journalist / Frederick S. Siebert. 36: pp. 3-11. Professionalism among Junior College Journalism Teachers: Some Proposals / Fred Walker Jr. 46: pp. 152-3. Professionalism and Awards in Television News Photography / Conrad Smith and Tom Hubbard. 64: pp. 352-59. Professionalism in Photojournalism: A Female/Male Comparison / Karen Slattery and Jim Fosdick. 56: pp. 243-47. Professionalism of Journalists in Santiago de Chile / Dario Menanteau-Horta. . 44: pp. 71 5-24. Professionalization Among Newsmen / Jack McLeod and Searle E. Hawley Jr. 41: pp. 529-38. Professionalization of Latin American and U.S. Journalists / Jack McLeod and Ramona Rush. 46: pp. 583-90. Professionalization of Latin American and U.S. Journalists: Part II / Jack M. McLeod and Ramona R. Rush. 46: pp. 784-9. Profile of Local Television Reporters and Photographers / Conrad Smith. 66: pp. 181-85. Profile of the Philippine Community Newspaper and Editor / Crispin Maslog. 46: pp. 337-42. Profiles of Graduates Seeking Broadcast News Jobs, 1965-69 / Vernon A. Stone. 46: pp. 617-19. Program Interests of NPR Subaudiences / Michael Woal. 63: pp. 348-52, 393. Program Ratings and Levels of TV Exposure in Belize / J. David Johnson and Omar Souki Oliveira. 65: pp. 497-500. Programed Instruction of News Writing Skills / William E. Francois. 45: pp. 735-8. Programming Evidence Relative to the Issues of the NCCB Decision / James A. Wollert. 55: pp. 319-24. Promotional Activities of the Northern Pacific's Land Department / Siegfried Mick-elson. 17: pp. 324-34. Pronouncements and Denunciations: An Analysis of State Press Association Ethics Codes from the 1920s / Mary M. Cronin and James B. McPherson. 72: pp. 4, 890-901. Proof Errors Analyzed / Eugenia Strick-land. 1,2: pp. 59. Propaganda and Censorship in America's Next War / Raymond B. Nixon. 16: pp. 237-44, 322. Propaganda and Communication: A Study in Definitions / Erwin W. Fellows. 34: pp. 431-432. Propaganda and Conscription of Public Opinion / Zechariah Chafee Jr. 2,2: pp. 7-8. Propaganda and Public Opinion in Hard-ing's Foreign Affairs: the Case for Mexican Recognition / C. Dennis Ignasias. 48: pp. 41-52. Propaganda and Public Opinion in Harding's Foreign Affairs: the Case for Mexican Recognition / C. Dennis Ignasias. 48: pp. 41-52. Propaganda in Germany and Czechoslovakia—Pro- and Anti-Nazi / Vernon Mc-Kenzie. 12: pp. 37-42. Propaganda Techniques Employed in the Women's Army Corps / Jeannette Hodson. . 25: pp. 151-6. Proper Correlations in Journalistic Curricula / Edward F. Mason. 9: pp. 69-74. Property Rights in Materials Transmitted by Satellites / Fred S. Siebert. 48: pp. 17-25. Proportion in the News / Willis J. Abbot. 8: pp. 100-7. Proposed Changes in the Federal Com-munciations Act / Ann Freeman. 25: pp. 363-8. Proposed Changes in the Federal Communications Act / Ann Freeman. 25: pp. 363-8. Proposed Plan for Certifying to Capability of Persons in Journalism / M. V. At-wood. 8: pp. 24-9. Prosecutors' Use of External Agendas in Prosecuting Pornography Cases / David Pritchard, Jon Paul Dilts and Dan Berkowitz. 64: pp. 392-98. Prospective Teachers' Attitudes toward Freedom of Information / James L. Rogers. 32: pp. 169-76. Prosperous Newspaper Industry May Be Heading for Decline / Gerald L. Grotta. 51: pp. 498-502. Protecting a Delicate Balance: Facts, Ideas, and Expression in Compilation Copyright Cases / Matthew D. Bunker and Bethany Bolger. 80: pp. 1, 183-197. Protection for the Editorial Function: Is First Amendment Right Being Eroded? / Harry W. Stonecipher. 58: pp. 363-370. Proximity and Power Factors in Western Coverage of the Sub-Saharan AIDS Crisis / Kristen Alley Swain. 80: pp. 1, 145-165. Proximity Does Not Assure Newsworthiness / Norman R. Luttbeg. 60: pp. 731-32. Proximity of Event as Factor in Selection on News Sources / Shannon Rossi Martin. 65: pp. 986-89. Proximity: Localization vs. Distance in PR News Releases / Linda P. Morton and John Warren. 69: pp. 1023-28. PRSA's Public Relation Society of America 1956 Study of Public Relations Education / Raymond Simon. 34: pp. 71-3. Psychological Leadership for Journalism / Nelson A. Crawford. 2,4: pp. 1-5. Psychological Satisfaction and Interest in News / Earl R. Carlson. 37: pp. 547-51. Public Opinion Polling by Newspapers in the Presidential Election Campaign of 1824 / James W. Tankard Jr. 49: pp. 361-5. Public Accountability or Public Relations? Newspaper Ombudsmen Define Their Role / James S. Ettema and Theodore L. Glasser. 64: pp. 3-12. Public Affairs and Sensationalism in Local TV News Programs / Jung S. Ryu. 59: pp. 74-78. Public Affairs Decision Making in the U.S. Air Force: An Application of Multiattribute Utility Theory / Prabu David and Michael M. Pierson. 75: pp. 3, 606-626. Public Affairs Information-Seeking from Expert Institutionalized Sources / Verling C. Troldahl, Robert Van Dam and George B. Robeck. 42: pp. 403-12. Public Affairs Reporting: the Professionals Speak / F.T. Gaumer. 43: pp. 130-2. Public Attitudes on Media Ownership: Demographic and At-titudinal Correlates / E. F. Einsiedel and James P. Winter. 60: pp. 87-93. Public Conceptions of Influences on Editorial Page Views / John L. Hulteng. 46: pp. 362-4. Public Confidence in the News Media / Ralph S. Izard. 62: pp. 247-55. Public Expectations of Media Versus Standards in Codes of Ethics / Sandra Braman. 65: pp. 71-77. Public Information Persons as Mediators Between Scientists and Journalists / Sharon Dunwoody and Michael Ryan. 60: pp. 47-56. Public Interest Program Performance of Multimedia-Owned TV Stations / Michael 0. Wirth and James A. Wollert. 53: pp. 223-30. Public Interest Programming by Commercial Network Affiliates / Bruce A. Austin. 56: pp. 87-91; 147. Public Interest Programming: FCC Standards and Station Performance / Michael 0. Wirth and James A. Wollert. 55: pp. 554-61. Public Issues Programs on Radio and Television, 1961 / Thomas H. Guback. 39: pp. 373Public Journalism and Commercial Local Television News: In Search of a Model / David D. Kurpius. 77: pp. 2, 340-354. Public Media Use and Preference for Obtaining Weather Information / Alan K.O. Tan. 53: pp. 694-99; 705. Public Opinion About Public Opinion / Carroll J. Glynn and Ronald E. Ostman. 65: pp. 299-306. Public Opinion and Press Opinion in Four Latin American Cities / Robert N. Pierce. 46: pp. 53-60. Public Opinion and the Press / Grant M. Hyde. 8: pp. 73-83. Public Opinion on Investigative Reporting in the 1980s / David Weaver and LeAnne Daniels. 69: pp. 146-55. Public Opinion on Investigative Reporting in the 1990s: Has Anything Changed since the 1980s? / Lars Willnat and David H. Weaver. 75: pp. 3, 449-463. Public Opinion Trends in the Last Days of the Nixon Administration / Robert B. Laing and Robert L. Stevenson. 53: pp. 294-302. Public Opinion, Propaganda Focused in Italian Journalism Institute / William S. Caldwell. 28: pp. 494-5. Public Opinion's Growing Influence on Japan's China Policy / George P. Jan. 48: pp. 11 1-19. Public Perception of Media Accuracy / C. Edward Wilson and Douglas M. Howard. 55: pp. 73-76. Public Perceptions of Journalists’ Ethical Motivations / Paul S. Voakes. 74: pp. 1, 23-38. Public Reactions to the Death of a Daily : Washington Times-Herald / Stanley K. Bigman. 32: pp. 267-76. Public Relations and the State Government / Fred E. Merwin. 14: pp. 342-52. Public Relations at an Army Post: Fort Benning, Georgia / Russell J. Hammar-gren. 19: pp. 195-8. Public Relations Environments / Lalit Acharya. 62: pp. 577-84. Public Relations for Appalachia: Berea Mountain Life and Work / Catherine C. Mitchell and C. Joan Schnyder. 66: pp. 974-78. Public Relations in State Government: A Typology of Management Styles / Judy VanSlyke Turk. 62: pp. 304-15. Public Relations Influence on Coverage of Environment in San Francisco / Daivd B. Sachsman. 53: pp. 54-60. Public Relations Influence on Coverage of Environment in San Francisco Area / David B. Sachsman. 53: pp. 54-60. Public Relations Practioners' Views of Corporate Social Responsibility / Michael Ryan. 63: pp. 740-47. Public Relations Practitioner Role Enactment in Issues Management / Martha M. Lauzen. 71: pp. 2, 356-369. Public Relations Practitioners, Journalists View Lying Similarly / Michael Ryan and David L. Martinson. 71: pp. 1, 199-211. Public Relations Practitioners, Public Interest and Management / Michael Ryan and David L. Martinson. 62: pp. 111-15. Public Salience of Foreign Nations / Michael B. Salwen and Frances R. Matera. 69: pp. 623-32. Public School News Coverage With and Without PR Directors / Robert L. Rings. 48: pp. 62-7;72. Public Service Journalism / Marlen E. Pew. 8: pp. 89-9. Public Service Utilization by Texas Radio Stations / W. Bryant Boutwell. 57: pp. 674-76. Public Support for the Press / Lee B. Becker, Robin E. Cob-bey and Idowu A. Sobowale. 55: pp. 421-30. Public Understanding of How the News Media Operate / Lee B. Becker, D. Charles Whitney and Erik L. Collins. 57: pp. 571-78. Public Vs. Private: Attitudes Toward Ownership of Cable TV Systems / Leo W. Jeffres. 61: pp. 325-31. Publication of Names of Juvenile Offenders / Walter Steigleman and Paul Jess. 37: pp. 393-7. Publications Experience as Predictor of College Success / Jack Dvorak. 66: pp. 702-706. Publicity for National Defense—How It Works / Cedric Larson. 18: pp. 245-55. Publicity Problems of the Schools / May-nard W. Brown. 4,4: pp. 10-2. Publishers and Drug Advertising: 1933-38 / John E. Nichols. 49: pp. 144-7. Publishers and Newsmen Debate Composition of British Council / J. P. Urlik. 29: pp. 55-8. Publishers and Students Favor Summer Internship Plan / Vernon B. Bowen and Alan Scott. 26: pp. 197-9. Publishers and Their 'Influence' Groups / Lewis Donohew. 42: pp. 112-3. Publisher's Power: Functional or Dysfunctional? / J.K. Hvistendahl. 47: pp. 472-8. Publishers Still Stand Unprotected From Misappropriation of Advertising / Paul W. Sullivan. 57: pp. 249-54; 268. Puerto Rican Leaders' Views of English-Language Media / Pia Nicolini. 64: pp. 597-601. Puffery - A Problem the FTC Didn't Want and May Try to Eliminate / Ivan L. Preston and Ralph H. Johnson. 49: pp. 558-68. Puffery and Readership of Magazine Ads / Bruce VandenBergh and Nan Bartlett. 59: pp. 645-48. Pulitzer Prize Editorials—Content and Style / A. Gayle Waldrop. 20: pp. 294-302. Pulitzer's World and the Venezuela Boundary Dispute / Ted Curtis Smythe. 46: pp. 807-11. Purloined Information As Property: A New First Amendment Challenge / Everette E. Dennis. 50: pp. 456-62; 474. Purposes of Mass Communications Research: A Transatlantic Perspective / Jay G. Blumler. 55: pp. 219-30. Q Analysis of Media Model In McLuhan's Counterblast / Marguerite Anne Ruffner. 50: pp. 141-6. Q Study of Editors' Attitudes Toward Journalism Research / Keith P. Sanders. 49: pp. 519-30. Q-Study of Attitudes Toward Rock Festival in Iowa Town / William G. Meyer. 49: pp. 351-6. Qualitative Analysis of Listening in Radio Class Programming / S. Watson Dunn. 29: pp. 175-80. Quantitative Methods and Research in Journalism / Malcolm M. Willey. 12: pp. 255-65. Quantitative Semantics as an Approach to Meaning in Poetry / Jane Stouder Hawley. 47: pp. 87-94. Quantitative Survey of AASDJ Schools and Departments of Journalism / Charles E. Rogers. 22: pp. 317-29. Quelling Radio’s Quacks: The FCC’s First Public-Interest Programming Campaign / F. Leslie Smith. 71: pp. 3, 594-608. Question-Order Effects in Surveys: The Case of Political Interest, News Attention, and Knowledge / Dominic L. Lasorsa. 80: pp. 3, 499-512. Quotas or Integration: The NAACP Versus the Pittsburgh Courier and the Committee on Participation of Negroes / Lee Finkle. 52: pp. 76-84; 137. Quotation Marks and Bylines — What Do They Mean to Readers? / Hugh M. Culbertson and Nancy Somerick. 53: pp. 463-67; 508. Quotation of Copyrighted Material and the Doctrine of Fair Use / Warren C. Price. 21: pp. 37-44,64. Quotations Marks and Bylines — What Do They Mean to Readers? / Hugh M. Culbertson and Nancy Somerick. 53: pp. 463-67; 508. Quotes vs. Paraphases in Writing: Does it Make a Difference to Readers? / David H. Weaver, W. Wat Hopkins, William H. Billings and Richard R. Cole. 51: pp. 400-04. Quotes vs. Paraphrases in Writing: Does it Make a Difference to Readers? / David H. Weaver, W. Wat Hopkins, William H. Billings and Richard R. Cole. 51: pp. 400-04. Race and Ethical Reasoning: The Importance of Race to Journalistic Decision Making / Renita Coleman. 80: pp. 2, 295-310. Race as a Variable in Agenda Setting / Randy E. Miller and Wayne Wanta. 73: pp. 4, 913-925. Race Relations in Television News: a Content Analysis of the Networks / Richard A. Pride and Daniel H. Clarke. 50: pp. 319-28. Race, Homicide and Newspapers / David Pritchard. 62: pp. 500-07. Racial and Regional Differences in Readers’ Evaluations of the Credibility of Political Columnists by Race and Sex / Julie L. Andsager and Teresa Mastin. 80: pp. 1, 57-72. Racial Differences in Evaluations of the Mass Media / Lee B. Becker, Gerald M. Kosicki and Felicia Jones. 69: pp. 124-34. Racial Differences in Family Communication Patterns / Richard L. Alien and Steven H. Chaffee. 54: pp. 8-13; 57. Racial Differences in Gratifications / Carolyn A. Stroman and Lee B. Becker. 55: pp. 767-71. Racial Differences in Perceptions of Media Advertising Credibility / Richard M. Durand, Jesse E. Tee Jr. and William 0. Bearden. 56: pp. 562-66. Racial Identification Effects Upon the News Story Writer / Roy E. Carter. 36: pp. 284-90. Racial References in the Texas Press, 1813-1836 / Michael Buchholz. 67: pp. 586-91. Radio and Newspaper Reports of the Heirens Murder Case / Lillian Gottlieb. 24: pp. 97-108. Radio and Television Stations Owned by Religious Bodies / Inez France. 32: pp. 356, 385. Radio and Television: An Annotated Bibliography / Donald E. Brown, ed. 34: pp. 378-86. Radio and Television: Looking Ahead 20 Years / Gerhart D. Wiebe. 32: pp. 27-30. RADIO Attribution in Network Radio News: A Cross-Network Analysis / Larry L. Burriss. 65: pp. 690-94. Radio Broadcasting and Propaganda in Communist China / Franklin W. Houn. 34: pp. 366-77. Radio Editorializing Aboard the New Mayflower / Roy E. Carter. 28: pp. 469-73. Radio Journalism / Wilbur Schramm, ed. 23: pp. 137-201. Radio Journalism : Supplement: An Annotated Bibliography / Council on Radio Journalism. 25: pp. 278-83. Radio Journalism Courses: Their Contents and Titles / Council on Radio Journalism. 25: pp. 398-400. Radio Journalism: An Annotated Bibliography / National Council on Radio Journalism. 23: pp. 193-201. Radio Libel Laws: Relics That May Have Answer for Reform Needed Today / Robert L. Hughes. 63: pp. 288-93, 359. Radio Moscow's North American Broadcasts: An Exploratory Study / Don D. Smith. 42: pp. 643-5. Radio News Directors' Perception of Involvement in Advertising and Sales / Thomas A. Griffiths and R. Irwin Goodman. 66: pp. 600-606. Radio News Values of Teletypesetter Copy / Marvin Alisky and Robert Barash. 34: pp. 349.54. Radio News: Its Past, Present and Future / Paul M. White. 23: pp. 137-45. Radio Pakistan: Voice of a New Nation / Kenneth E. Olson and Abdul G. Eira-bie. 31: pp. 73-9. Radio's March of Time: Dramatized News / Lawrence W. Lichty and Thomas W. Bohn. 51: pp. 458-62. Radio's Role in Mexico: A First-Hand Survey / Marvin Alisky. 31: pp. 66-72. Raising the Quality of Students / Grant M. Hyde. 4,1: pp. 15-22. Ralph McGill: Convictions of a Southern Editor / Cal M. Logue. 45: pp. 647-52. Range and Quality of High School Editorials / Walter Steigleman. 39: pp. 92-4. Rationale for the Application of the Fairness Doctrine in Broadcast News / Gloria Swegman Brundage. 49: pp. 531-7. Rationalizing Libel Law in Wake of Gertz: The Problem and a Proposal / Robert L. Hughes. 62: pp. 540-47, 566. Ray Boston / 50:722-30. Reaction of the World's Press to the Overthrow of Nkrumah / James E. Alsbrook. 44: pp. 307-13. Reaction to Mass Media Growth in 18th Century England / Leo Lowenthal and Mar-jorie Fiske. 33: pp. 442-55. Reactions to People with Disabilities: Personal Contact versus Viewing of Specific Media Portrayals / Olan Farnall and Kim A. Smith. 76: pp. 4, 659-72. Reactions to Political Advertising: Clarifying Sponsor Effects / Gina M. Garramone and Sandra J. Smith. 61: pp. 771-75. Reactions to U.S. Magazines among Latin American Students / Don P. Adams. 46: pp. 142-4. Readability / Melvin Lostutter. 24: pp. 307-14, 331. Readability and Display as Readership Predictors / Richard D. Powers and Bryant E. Kearl. 45: pp. 117-8. Readability as a Factor in Magazine Ad Copy Recall / David A. Wesson. 66: pp. 715-718. Readability of Brochures Produced by State of Florida / William G. Christ and Paula Pharr. 57: pp. 159-60. Readability of Conservative and Sensational Papers since 1872 / Robert L. Stevenson. 41: pp. 201-6. Readability of Delayed and Immediate Reward Content in Time and Newsweek / Gilbert Len Fowler, Jr. and Edward J Smith. 59: pp. 431-35. Readability of Leads in Employee Papers / John E. Stempel. 31: pp. 99. Readability of the 'Mini Page' / John R. Bittner and G. Wayne Shamo. 53: pp. 740-43. Readability of Two Tabloid and Two Nontabloid Papers / Joseph Fusaro and Willis M. Conover. 60: pp. 142-43. Readability of Wire Stories in Eight News Categories / Wayne A. Danielson and Sam Dunn Bryan. 41: pp. 105-6. Reader Attitudes Toward Questions of Newspaper Policy and Practice / J. A. Thal-heimer and J. R. Gerberich. 12: pp. 266-71. Reader Characteristics and Content Preferences for a Denominational Magazine / William J. Millard Jr. 41: pp. 433-6. Reader Comprehension of News Stones: A Preliminary Study / Philip F. Griffin. 26: pp. 389-96. Reader Comprehension of News Stories: A Preliminary Study / Philip F. Griffin. 26: pp. 389-96. Reader Comprehension of News Stories: Further Comment / Rudolf Flesch. 28: pp. 496-7. Reader Comprehension of Verb and Subject Headlines / James R. Heinrich. 58: pp. 638-40. Reader Interest in Newspaper Pictures / Bert W. Woodburn. 24: pp. 197-201. Reader Interest Research with Children / Robert W. Root and Paul M. Schrock. 41: pp. 443-4. Reader Reaction to Nine-Column Newspapers and Page Shrinkage / Thomas F. Barnhart and Robert L. Jones. 30: pp. 170-8. Reader Response to Color Halftones and Spot Color in Newspaper Design / Robert H. Bohle and Mario R. Garcia. 64: pp. 731-39. Reader Response to Front Pages with Four-Color Halftones / J.W. Click and Guide H. Stempel III. 53: pp. 736-38. Readers' Perceptions of Purpose of Newspaper Ombudsman Program / Barbara W. Hartung, Alfred JaCoby and David M. Dozier. 65: pp. 914-19. Readership and Coverage of Science and Technology in Newspapers / Clyde Z. Nunn. 56: pp. 27-30. Readership of and Attitudes toward JOURNALISM QUARTERLY / Leslie G. Moeller and Richard W. Budd. 39: pp. 471-82. Readership Study of Paper Subsidized by Government / Cecilie Gaziano. 51: pp. 323-26. Reading and Listening Patterns of American University Students / Wilbur Schramm. 22: pp. 23-33. Reading between the Photographs: The Influence of Incidental Pictorial Information on Issue Perception / Rhonda Gibson and Dolf Zillmann. 77: pp. 2, 355-366. Reading Habits and Buying Habits of the Rural and Village Subscriber of a Daily Newspaper / W. A. Sumner. 9: pp. 182-9. Reading International News in a Censored Press Environment / Albert Gunther and Leslie B. Snyder. 69: pp. 591-99. Real and Perceived Effects of America / Dominic L. Lasorsa. 66: pp. 373-78. Rebirth of Facsimile: Its Nature and Consequences / Joseph M. Webb. 48: pp. 494-501. Reborn Denver Post has Prestige and Power / A. Gayle Waldrop. 28: pp. 327-36. Recall and Comprehension of Radio News in Kenya / John Stauffer, Richard Frost, and William Rybolt. 57: pp. 612-17. Recall of Information About Diffusion of Major News Event / Gary Alan Fine. 52: pp. 751-55. Recall of Television Weather Reports / David Hyatt, Kathy Riley and Noel Sederstrom. 55: pp. 306-10. Receiver Prejudice and Model Ethnicity: Impact on Advertising Effectiveness / Hsiu-chen Sandra Lai, Zoe Tan and Marye Tharp. 67: pp. 794-803. Recent Developments in the Laws of Photographs / Norris G. Davis. 19: pp. 294-302. Recent and Future Economic Status of U.S. Newspapers / Jon G. Udell. 67: pp. 331-39. Recent Developments in Law of Access / Ann L. Plamondon. 63: pp. 61-68. Recent Developments in the Use of Cloze Procedure / Wilson L. Taylor. 33: pp. 42-8. Recent Economic Trends in Newspaper Publishing / Charles R. Butler. 9: pp. 66-8. Recent Foreign Books on Journalism Subjects / Rene Maheu. 25: pp. 301-2, 318. Recent Privacy Cases Deal with Diverse Issues / Deckle McLean. 63: pp. 374-78. Recent Research Material on Russian Journalism / William F. Swindler. 32: pp. 70-5. Recent Sociological Research on the Mass Media in Poland / Ryszard Dyoniz-iak. 39: pp. 210-1. Recent Trends in Adversarial Attitudes among American Newspaper Journalists: A Cohort Analysis / Jian-Hua Zhu. 67: pp. 992-1004. Recent Trends in the Weekly Newspaper Field / Thomas F. Barnhart. 31: pp. 459-65. Recognition of Covert Racial Prejudice / Raymond W. Rain-ville, Al Roberts and Andrew Sweet. 55: pp. 256-59. Recognition of Female Stereotypes in TV Commercials / James T. Lull, Catherine A. Hanson and Michael J. Marx. 54: pp. 153-57. Recognition Responses as Related to More General Readership Claims / Roy E. Carter Jr. and Neil Macdonald. 41: pp. 578-80. Reconstructing Suicide: Reporting Suicide in the Israeli Press / Gabriel Weimann and Gideon Fishman. 72: pp. 3, 551-558. Record of Journalism Education in China and Its Future Needs / Hubert S. Liang. 23: pp. 69-72,130. Recruiting of News-Editorial Personnel by U.S. Newspapers / William R. Lindley. 35: pp. 474-5. Red China's External Propaganda During Sino-U.S. Rapprochement / Kai Wang and Kenneth Starck. 49: pp. 674-8. Red China Patterns Controls of Press on Russian Model / Milton Shieh. 28: pp. 74-80. Redundancy and Accuracy of Television Station Weather Forecasts / Walter B. Gantz. 59: pp. 440-46. Refining the Gatekeeper Concept: a UN Radio Case Study / Abraham Z. Bass. 46: pp. 69-72. Reflections on Journalism / H. L. Menc-ken. 2,2: pp. 3-5. Reflections on News Event Diffusion Research / Everett M. Rogers. 77: pp. 3, 561-576. Reflections on the Trial of John Peter Zenger / Warren C. Price. 32: pp. 161-8. Reflections on World News Freedom Following the ASNE American Society of Newspaper Editors Tour / Ralph McGill. 22: pp. 193-6. Reform Agitation in the American Periodical Press, 1920-29 / Sherilyn Cox Bennion. 48: pp. 652-9; 713. Reform of the German Press System / Norbert Frei. 64: pp. 793-98. Regional News Coverage in United States Dailies / Robert J. Cranford. 37: pp. 69-74. Regional Newspapers Face New Economic Pressures / Harold Sohn. 53: pp. 117-19. Regression Analysis of State Role in Press Economics / Robert G. Picard. 64: pp. 846-50. Regularities in the Diffusion of Two Major News Events / Richard W. Budd, Malcolm S. MacLean Jr. and Arthur M. Barnes. 43: pp. 221-30. Regulation Hasn't Changed TV Ads Much / Richard W. Policy, Judy Zaichkowsky and Christina Fryer. 57: pp. 438-46. Regulation of Sexually Explicit Videotex Services in France / Michel Dupagne. 71: pp. 1, 121-134. Regulation of the Press in the Seventeenth Century: Excerpts from the Records of the Court of the Stationer's Company / Fredrick S. Siebert. 13: pp. 381-93. Relating Life Style Factors of Person to His Choice of a Newspaper / Barbara E. Bryant, Frederick P. Currier and Andrew J. Morrison. 53: pp. 74-79. Relation Between Attribution Specificity and Accessibility to News Sources / Mark A. Algraawi and Hugh M. Culbertson. 64: pp. 799-804. Relation Between Corporate Ownership and Editor Attitudes About Business / C. N. Olien, P.J. Tichenor and G. A. Donohue. 65: pp. 259-66. Relation Between Time Spent Viewing Television and Children's Writing Skills / Kate Peirce. 60: pp. 445-48. Relation of Communication Growth to National Political Systems in the Less Developed Countries / Richard R. Fagen. 41: pp. 87-94. Relation of Growth of Use of the Internet to Changes in Media Use from 1995 to 1999 / Guido H. Stempel III, Thomas Hargrove, and Joseph P. Bernt. 77: pp. 1, 71-79. Relation of the Press to Voting in Chicago / Harold F. Gosnell and Margaret J. Schmidt. 13: pp. 129-47. Relations Between the Diet and the Japanese Press / Ofer Feldman. 62: pp. 845-49. Relations of Questions and Answers in Kennedy's Press Conference / Ronald E. Ostman, William A. Babcock and J. Cecelia Fallert. 58: pp. 575-81. Relationship Between Liking and Watching TV Programs / Austin Snare, David H.B. Bed-nail and Lyndall M. Sullivan. 49: pp. 750-3. Relative Credibility Revisited: How 18 Unnamed Sources Are Rated / Daniel Riffe. 57: pp. 618-23. Relevance and Diffusion of News of Major and Minor Events / Gerhard J. Hanneman and Bradley S. Greenberg. 50: pp. 433-7. Reliability in Cross-National Content Analysis / Jochen Peter and Edmund Lauf. 79: pp. 4, 815-832. Reliability of Immediate Reward and Delayed Reward Categories / Michael W. Singletary. 62: pp. 116-20. Reliability of Six Techniques for Content Analysis of Local Coverage / John W. Windhauser and Guido H. Stempel, III. 56: pp. 148-52. Reliability of the News Direction Scale for Analysis of the Good-Bad News Dimension / Jack B. Haskins, M. Mark Miller and Jan Quarles. 61: pp. 524-28. Religion in the Qualities; Coverage in Harper's and Atlantic, 1955-65 / Louise Proper Burton. 44: pp. 138-40. Religious Freedom as a Theme of the Voice of America / Cedric Larson. 29: pp. 187-93. Religious Journalism in Theological Seminaries / James E. Sellers. 35: pp. 464-8. Remembering the News: Effects of Medium and Message Discrepancy on News Recall over Time / Robert H. Wicks. 72: pp. 3, 666-681. Remembering the News: What the Picture Adds to Recall / Elihu Katz, Hanna Adoni and Phina Parness. 54: pp. 231-39. Remington Reports from Badlands: The Artist as War Correspondent / Douglas C. Jones. 47: pp. 702-10. Remnants of Cultural Revolution in Chinese Journalism of the 1980s / William A. Mulligan. 65: pp. 20-25. Report of AEJ Committee on Foreign Students and Foreign Schools of J9urnal-ism / Kenneth Olson, Charles Higbie and Raymond B. Nixon. 28: pp. 491-4. Report of AEJ Committee on Foreign Students and Foreign Schools of Journalism, 28:491-4 Report of Committee on Cooperation of the Press and the Bar, 4,3:1-8 Report of the AEJ Committe on Liaison with UNESCO / Robert W. Desmond, Ralph D. Casey, O. W. Riegel and Wilbur Schramm. 28: pp. 488-91. Report of the AEJ Committee on Liaison with UNESCO / Robert W. Desmond, Ralph D. Casey, O. W. Riegel and Wilbur Schramm. 28: pp. 488-91. Report of the AEJ Committee on Liaison with UNESCO, 28:488-91 Report of the Committee on Schools of Journalism to the ASNE / American Society of Newspaper Editors. 7: pp. 142-53. Report of the Committee on Schools of Journalism to the ASNE, 7:142-53 Report of the Council on Research in Journalism, 9:60-5, 374-92 Report of the Secretary-Treasurer, Vols. 1, 4, 10, 20-26 Report of the Secretary-Treasurer, Vols. 10, 20-26 Report on 1964 Graduate Research in Journalism and Communication / Calder M. Pickett, comp. 42: pp. 328-37. Also see 42: pp. 511-2. Report on 1965 Graduate Research in Journalism and Communication / Calder M. Pickett, comp. 43: pp. 377-90. Report on 1966 Graduate Research in Journalism and Communication / Calder M. Pickett. 44: pp. 387-403. Report on 1967 Graduate Research in Journalism and Communication / Calder M. Pickett, ed. 45: pp. 388-402. Report on 1968 Graduate Research in Journalism and Communication / Calder M. Pickett, comp. 46: pp. 419-44. Report on Masters' Theses in Journalism, 1950-51 / Charles E. Swanson, comp. 29: pp. 78-84. Reportage of Agricultural News in Nigerian Newpapers / Terry A. Olowu. 67: pp. 195-200. Reporter Turnover on Texas Daily Newspapers / Marquita Moss. 55: pp. 354-56. Reporters' and Editors' Preferences Toward Reporter Decision Making / Ted Joseph. 59: pp. 219-22. Reporters and Newspaper Guild: Membership Attitudes and Salaries / Fred Fedler and Phillip Taylor. 58: pp. 83-88. Reporters and Their Professional and Organizational Com-mitment / Lee B. Becker, Idowu A. Sobowale and Robin E. Cobbey. 56: pp. 753-63; 770. Reporters' Attitudes, Expected Meetings with Source and Journalistic Objectivity / Dan G. Drew. 52: pp. 219-24; 271. Reporting a Gold Rush / Oliver Knight. 38: pp. 43-51. Reporting Conflict by Pluralism, Newspaper Type and Ownership / George A. Donohue, Clarice N. Olien and Phillip J. Tichenor. 62: pp. 489-99, 507. Reporting from Africa: A Correspondent's View / Russell Warren Howe. 43: pp. 314-8. Reporting Multiple Significations / M.-Daniel Jacoubovitch. 51: pp. 129-32. Reporting of Campaign Issues in Ohio Municipal Election Races / John W. Windhauser. 54: pp. 332-40. Reporting of Ohio Municipal Elections by the Ohio Metropolitan Daily Press / John W. Windhauser. 54: pp. 552-65. Reporting of the War in Indo-China: A Critique / George S. Turnbull Jr. 34: pp. 87-9. Reporting of the Yom-Kippur War from Israel / Dina N. Goren, Akiba A. Cohen and Dan Caspi. 52: pp. 199-206. Reporting Science Information through the Mass Media / Hillier Krieghbaum. 40: pp. 291-2. Reporting the Civil War: Union Army Press Relations / Adolph O. Goldsmith. 33: pp. 478-87. Reporting the Webster Case, America's Classic Murder / Floyd K. Baskette. 24: pp. 250-6. Reports, Inferences and Judgements in News Coverage of Social Issues / Michael Ryan. 56: pp. 497-503. Representation and Reality in the Portrayal of Blacks on Network Television News / Robert M. Entman. 71: pp. 3, 509-520. Representation, Roles, and Occupational Status of Black Models in Television Advertisements / Jane W. Licata and Abhijit Biswas. 70: pp. 868-82. Republican Endorsements, Democratic Positions: An Editorial Page Contradiction / Byron St. Dizier. 63: pp. 581-86. Repudiation of Fascism by the Italian-American Press / John Norman. 21: pp. 1-6,54. Reputational Assault: A Critical and Historical Analysis of Gender and the Law of Defamation / Diane L. Borden. 75: pp. 1, 98-111. Requirements for a Basic Course in Television News / Mitchell V. Charnley. 29: pp. 331-2. Requirements for a Basic Course in Television News, 29:331-2 Requirements for Doctor's Degrees in Journalism at Missouri / Joseph B. Cowan. 18: pp. 183-5. Research About Magazines Appearing in Journalism Quarterly / Peter Gerlach. 64: pp. 178-82. Research Activity of Magazine Publishers / Thomas Jacobson. 65: pp. 511-14. Research and Culture Studies in Education for Journalism / Frank L. Mott. 21: pp. 61-2. Research Article Productivity by Mass Communication Scholars / John C. Schweitzer. 65: pp. 479-84. Research Article Productivity of U.S. Journalism Faculties / Richard R. Cole and Thomas A. Bowers. 50: pp. 246-54. Research for Our Students / Reuel R. Barlow. 5,3: pp. 30-1. Research in Agricultural Journalism / William A. Sumner and Rensselaer Sill. 6,3: pp. 1-3. Research in Brief, 25:401-2, Vols. 26-40, regularly in each issue. Research in Journalism / Eric W. Alien. 7: pp. 40-54; 8: pp. 153-69. Research in Press Law and Freedom of the Press / Fredrick S. Siebert. 19: pp. 69-70. Research in Radio and Television News, 1947-57 / Arthur M. Barnes. 34: pp. 323-32. Research Methodology Tests Magazine Reader Preferences / Hadley Read. 18: pp. 179-81. Research Needs in Communications History: A Survey of Teachers / John D. Stevens and Donald L. Shaw. 45: pp. 547-9. Research on the Distribution of Symbol Specialists / Harold D. Lasswell. 12: pp. 146-56. Research Problems and Newspaper Analysis / Willard G. Bleyer. 1,1: pp. 17-22. Research, Argumentation and Action in the Media Field / Paul F. Lazarsfeld. 27: pp. 263-7. Researchers' Response to Replication Requests / Roger D. Wimmer and Leonard N. Reid. 59: pp. 317-19. Researching the Value and Use of an Agency's Educational Publications / Albert J. Delia Bitta, Eugene M. Johnson and David L. Loudon. 52: pp. 326-32. Responders and Non-Responders to Television Editorials: A Comparison / John D. Abel and Lee R. Thornton. 52: pp. 477-84. Response of Female Homicide Offenders to Press Coverage of Their Trials / Gilbert Geis and Judit'SoIer. 48: pp. 558-60. Response to Before and After Watergate Caricatures / Mary E. Wheeler and Stephen K. Reed. 52: pp. 134-36. Responses to Advertising: Varieties of Liking and Disliking / Mary Jane Schlinger. 47: pp. 46-56. Responses to News Pictures: A Study in Perceptual Unity / William R. Hazard. 37: pp. 515-24. Responses to News Pictures: A Study inPerceptual Unity / William R. Hazard. 37: pp. 515-24. Responsibilities to Students and Press / Ralph L. Crqsman. 11: pp. 1-11. Responsibility of National States for Hostile Propaganda Campaigns / Dietrich G. Schwarzkopf. 29: pp. 194-206. Responsibility of Newspaper for Errors in Supplement / James G. Schneider. 61: pp. 905-07. Responsible Journalism: A Cornerstone of Freedom / Arthur Hays Sulzberger. 23: pp. Restating the Concept of Freedom of the Press / Ben J. Lieberman. 30: pp. 131-8. Restaurant Critics: Who Are They? What Are They Saying? / Yvonne Heather Burry, G. Robert Holsinger and Kathy A. Krendl. 62: pp. 400-03. Rethinking TV History / Douglas Gomery. 74: pp. 3, 501-514. Retraction Statutes and Their Constitutional Implications / Donna Lee Dickerson. 56: pp. 157-61. Reviewers on Reviewing / Trevor Brown. 55: pp. 32-38. Reviews of Books on Civil Liberties: The Effect of Regional Opinion / Charles E. Higbie. 41: pp. 385-94. Revisiting the Civic Duty to Keep Informed in the New Media Environment / Paula M. Poindexter and Maxwell E. McCombs. 78: pp. 1, 113-126. Revisiting the Clinton/Lewinsky Scandal: The Convergence of Agenda Setting and Framing / Julie Yioutas and Ivana Segvic. 80: pp. 3, 567-582. Richmond Newspapers, Inc. v. Virginia and the Emerging Right of Access / Roy V. Leeper. 61: pp. 615-22. RICO and Obscenity Prosecutions: Racketeering Laws Threaten Free Expression / Matthew D. Bunker, Paul H. Gates Jr., and Sigman L. Splichal. 70: pp. 692-99. Riesman's Social Character Theory and Magazine Preference / Jerry J. Belson and Arnold M. Barban. 46: pp. 713-20. Riesman's Theory of Social Character Applied to Consumer-Goods Advertising / Patricia Roe Morton. 44: pp. 337-40. Right to Know and Employee Cognitions on Communication / Mark P. McElreath. 50: pp. 773-6. Rights in News / Fredrick S. Siebert. 4,3: pp. 45-54. Rigidity of Advertising Rates in Depression and Boom Years / Charles V. Kin-ter. 24: pp. 122-6. Risk, Drama and Geography in Coverage of Environmental Risk by Network TV / Michael R. Greenberg, David B. Sachsman, Peter N. Sandman and Kandice L. Salamone. 66: pp. 267-76. Rivals in Conformity: A Study of Two Competing Dailies / Stanley K. Bigman. 25: pp. 127-31. Robert Fleming, Senator McCarthy and the Myth of the Marine Hero / Michael O'Brien. 50: pp. 48-53. Role Distance in Negro and Majority Fiction / F. Earle Barcus and Jack Levin. 43: pp. 709-14. Role of Haitian Newspapers in the United States / Leara Rhodes. 70: pp. 172-80. Role of Imagery in Recall of Deviant News / Prabu David. 73: pp. 4, 804-820. Role of the Mass Media and the Family in Development of Consumption Norms / Roy L. Moore and George P. Moschis. 60: pp. 67-74. Role of the Newspaper Library in the Production of News / Kathleen A. Hansen, Jean Ward and Douglas M. McLeod. 64: pp. 714-20. Role-Playing Can Provide Real Experiences in Journalism Classes / Paul T. McCalib. 45: pp. 339-43. Roots of the Space Race: Sputnik and the Language of U.S. News in 1957 / Jack Lule. 68: pp. 76-86. Roscoe Dunjee: Crusading Editor of Oklahoma's Black Dispatch, 1915-1955 / William S. Sullins and Paul Parsons. 69: pp. 204-13. Rosemont v. Random House and the Doctrine of Fair Use / Jeanne Gross. 50: pp. 227-36; 277. Rough Justice on a Saigon Street: A Gatekeeper Study of NEC's Tet Execution Film / George A. Bailey and Lawrence W. Lichty. 49: pp. 221-9;238. RTNDA News Award Judging and Media Culture / David L. Altheide. 55: pp. 164-67. Rudyard Kipling as a Journalist: An Indian Evaluation / M.R. Dua. 45: pp. 113-6. Running Out of Time: An Analysis of Shutting Down New York Newsday by Times Mirror / Abby Dress. 76: pp. 4, 745-755. Rural and Urban Newspaper Coverage of Wildlife: Conflict, Community and Bureaucracy / Julia B. Corbett. 69: pp. 929-37. Russian Propaganda in Exchange Publications / Harold D. Holder. 41: pp. 427-9. Salaries of Community Newspapers in New England for 1974 / George Speers and Richard W. Davis. 52: pp. 346-48. Salaries on Oregon Dailies by Experience Levels / John L. Hulteng. 42: pp. 276-8. Salaries Paid Teachers of Journalism: Report of Special Committee, 9:75-9 Salience and Homeostasis in Communication Processes / Steven H. Chaffee. 44: pp. 439-44. Sample Size for Newspaper Content Analysis in Multi-Year Studies / Stephen Lacy, Daniel Riffe, Staci Stoddard, Hugh Martin, and Kuang-Kuo Chang. 78: pp. 4, 836-845. Sample Size in Content Analysis of Weekly News Magazines / Daniel Riffe, Stephen Lacy, and Michael W. Drager. 73: pp. 3, 635-644. Sample Size in Content Analysis of Weekly Newspapers / Stephen Lacy, Kay Robinson, and Daniel Riffe. 72: pp. 2, 336-345. Sample Size in Multi-Year Content Analyses of Monthly Consumer Magazines / Stephen Lacy, Daniel Riffe, and Quint Randle. 75: pp. 2, 408-417. Sampling Error and Selecting Intercoder Reliability Samples for Nominal Content Categories / Stephen Lacy and Daniel Riffe. 73: pp. 4, 963-973. Sampling Ethnic Media Use: The Case of Hispanics / Tsan-Kuo Chang, Pamela J. Shoemaker, Stephen D. Reese and Wayne Danielson. 65: pp. 189-91. Sampling from the Reader's Guide / Stuart W. Showalter. 55: pp. 346-48. Samuel Harrison Smith Founds the National Intelligencer / William E. Ames. 42: pp. 389-96. San Francisco's Chinese Newspapers: a Lingering Institution / Paul Slater. 46: pp. 605-7. San Francisco Journalism, 1847-1851 / Clifford F. Weigle. 14: pp. 151-7. San Francisco Newspapers' Campaign Coverage: 1896, 1952 / Robert Batlin. 31: pp. 297-303. Sanctions for Reporters Who Refuse to Disclose Sources in Libel Cases / Achal Mehra. 60: pp. 437-44. Sat. Eve. Post / Leon Whipple. 5,3: pp. 20-30. Satellite News Gathering and News Department Operations / Gladys L. Clelland and David H. Ostroff. 65: pp. 946-51. Scaring Off the Muckrakers with the Threat of Libel / Robert Miraldi. 59: pp. 609-14. Scheduling Practices Based on Audience Flow: What Are The Effects on New Program Success? / William J. Adams. 74: pp. 4, 839-858. School Report on 1963 Graduate Research in Journalism and Communication / Calder M.Pickett, comp. 41: pp. 299-310. School-Press Relations: Perceptions and Practices / Richard A. Gorton. 63: pp. 184-87. Schools Make Their Bow to the World / J. O. Simmons. 6,1: pp. 22-4. Schools of Journalism and the Press / Kenneth E. Olson. 16: pp. 29-37. Schools of Journalism, Past and Future / Lawrence W. Murphy. 15: pp. 35-43. Schools vs. Course / Frank L. Martin. 6,1: pp. 12-5. Science in the Press: Newspapers vs. Magazines / Earl Ubell. 40: pp. 293-9. Science on Television: A Challenge to Creativity / E. G. Sherburne Jr. 40: pp. 300-5. Science Popularization in the Soviet Press / Bryant Kearl. 40: pp. 329-31. Science Stories: Risk, Power, and Perceived Emphasis / Susanna Hornig. 67: pp. 767-76. Science Writing: Status and Need / Israel Light. 37: pp. 53-60. Scientific and Semi-Scientific Literature on War Information and Censorship / Bruce L. Smith. 20: pp. 1-20. Scientific Sources' Perceptions of Network News Accuracy / Barbara Moore and Michael Singletary. 62: pp. 816-23. Scientists as Mass Media Sources / Sharon Dunwoody and Bryon T. Scott. 59: pp. 52-59. Scientists' Reasons for Consenting to Mass Media Interviews: A National Survey / Suzan M. DiBella, Anthony J. Ferri and Allan B. Padderud. 68: pp. 740-49. Scientists' Stopping Behavior As Indicator of Writer's Skill / Katie Broberg. 50: pp. 763-7. Scripps and His Adless Newspaper, The Day Book / Oliver Knight. 41: pp. 5 1-64. Scripps' Cincinnati Post: Liberalism at Home / George E. Stevens. 48: pp. 231-4. Scripps-Howard Newspapers in the 1928 Presidenntial Campaign / Ralph D. Casey. 7: pp. 207-31. Scripps-Howard Newspapers in the 1928 Presidential Campaign / Ralph D. Casey. 7: pp. 207-31. Search for the Statehouse Spokesman: Coverage of the Governor and Lawmakers / Frederick Fico. 62: pp. 74-80, 94. Searching for the Organization-Public Relationship: A Valid and Reliable Instrument / Yungwook Kim. 78: pp. 4, 799-815. Second Class Postal Rates and Newspapers / Thomas F. Koerner. 43: pp. 544-7. Second-Class Postal Rates and Cost Ascertainment / Irving I. Raines. 30: pp. 331-44. Second-Level Agenda Setting in the New Hampshire Primary: A Comparison of Coverage in Three Newspapers and Public Perceptions of Candidates / Guy Golan and Wayne Wanta. 78: pp. 2, 247259. Secret Agents and Security Leaks: President Polk and the Mexican War / Anna Kasten Nelson. 52: pp. 9-14;98. Secret Combinations and Collusive Agreements: The Scripps Newspaper Empire and the Early Roots of Joint Operating Agreements / Edward E. Adams. 73: pp. 1, 195-205. Security and the News in Liberal Countries / Carter R. Bryan. 38: pp. 485-96. Seditious Libel Today Versus the Imperative of Absolute Immunity / Robert B. Gilbert. 63: pp. 38-42, 47. See also 41:572 Segmenting Broadcast News Audiences in the New Media Environment / Robert H. Wicks. 66: pp. 383-90. Segmenting the Cable Audience by Reason for Subscribing / Don Umphrey. 65: pp. 972-75. Segregation and the News: A Regional Content Study / Roy E. Carter. 34: pp. 3-18. Selected News Media / Garrett J. O'Keefe Jr. andH.T. Spetnagel. 50: pp. 543-8. Selected Newspaper Coverage of Causes of Black Protest / Carolyn Martindale. 66: pp. 920-23. Selective Perceptions of Outcome of First 1984 Presidential Debate / Donna Rouner and Richard M. Perloff. 65: pp. 141-47. Self-Administered Readership Surveys: Whole Copy vs. Clipping Method / J.K. Hvistendahl. 54: pp. 350-56. Self-Administered Readership Surveys: Whole Copy vs. Clipping Methods / J.K. Hvistendahl. 54: pp. 350-56. Self-Perceived Knowledge of the O.J. Simpson Trial: Third-Person Perception and Perceptions of Guilt / Paul D. Driscoll and Michael B. Salwen. 74: pp. 3, 541-556. Self-Regulation Broadcasting Revisited / Bruce A. Linton. 64: pp. 483-90. Semantic Differential Scales for Newspaper Research / Jack Lyle. 37: pp. 559-62. Senators' Television Visibility and Political Legitimacy / Mohamed Wafai. 66: pp. 323-31. Sensationalism in Newspaper and Radio Wire Copy / Percy H. Tannenbaum and Mervin Lynch. 37: pp. 590-1,622. Sensationalism in Science Issues: A Case Study / Carroll C. Glynn and Albert R. Tims. 59: pp. 126-31. Sensationalism in the News / Carl E. Lindstrom. 33: pp. 9-14. Sensationalism: Some Objective Message Correlates / Percy H. Tannenbaum and Mer-vin D. Lynch. 39: pp. 317-23. Sensationalism: The Concept and Its Measurement / Percy H. Tannenbaum and Mervin D. Lynch. 37: pp. 381-92. Sensitization in Panel Design: A Coorienta-tional Experiment / Steven H. Chaffee and Jack M. McLeod. 45: pp. 661-9. Sensitization in Panel Design: A Coorientational Experiment / Steven H. Chaffee and Jack M. McLeod. 45: pp. 661-9. Sequence Faculty Divided on PR Value, Status and News Orientation / Peter Haberman, Lillian Lodge Kopenhaver and David L. Martinson. 65: pp. 490-96. Serendipity of Summer Internships / George E. Simmons. 33: pp. 517-20. Setting the Community Agenda / Marcus Brewer and Maxwell McCombs. 73: pp. 1, 7-16. Setting the Journalist Agenda: Influences from Journalists’ Individual Characteristics and from Media Factors / Wolfram Peiser. 77: pp. 2, 243-257. Setting the News Story Agenda: Candidates and Commentators in News Coverage of a Governor’s Race / Frederick Fico and Eric Freedman. 78: pp. 3, 437-449. Severance Pay and the American Newspaper Guild / Sam Rosen. 28: pp. 205-12. Sex and the Soaps: A Comparative Content Analysis of Health Issues / Beth Olson. 71: pp. 4, 840-850. Sex and Violence in Slasher Films: Re-examining the Assumptions / Barry S. Sapolsky, Fred Molitor, and Sarah Luque. 80: pp. 1, 28-38. Sex and Violence on the American Newsstand / Herbert A. Otto. 40: pp. 19-26. Sex Discrimination in Earnings and Story Assignments Among TV Reporters / Conrad Smith, Eric S. Fredin and Carroll Ann Ferguson. 65: pp. 3-11. Sex Discrimination in Promotion and Tenure in Journalism Education / Larissa A. Grunig. 66: pp. 93-100. Sex in Ads Targeted to Black and White Readers / James V. Pokrywczynski. 65: pp. 756-60. Sex Stereotyping and Reporting / Dan G. Drew and Susan H. Miller. 54: pp. 142-46. Sex, Violence, and Consonance/Differentiation: An Analysis of Local TV News Values / William R. Davie and Jung-Sook Lee. 72: pp. 1, 128-138. Sexism in Children's Television / Charlotte G. O'Kelly. 51: pp. 722-24. Sexist Bias in Eight Newspapers / Junetta Davis. 59: pp. 456-60. Sex-Role Stereotyping in Writing the News / Judy Vanslyke Turk. 64: pp. 613-17. Sex-Stereotyping as Factor in Children's Comprehension of Television News / L. Theresa Silverman-Watkins, Stephen C. Levi and Meryl A. Klein. 63: pp. 3-11. Sexual Egalitarianism on TV: An Analysis of 'PM Magazine' / Michele R. Serra amd Richard A. Kalian. 60: pp. 535-38. Sexual Harassment of Women Journalists / Kim Walsh-Childers, Jean Chance, and Kristin Herzog. 73: pp. 3, 559-581. Sexual Intimacy on Commercial TV During Prime Time / Bradley S. Greenberg, David Graef, Carlos Fernandez-Collado, Feiope Korzenny and Charles K. Atkin. 57: pp. 211-15. Shaping of Editorial Policy in the Indian Press / V. K. Narasimhan. 33: pp. 208-13. Sharpening of The Blade: Black Consciousness in Kansas, 1892-97 / Teresa C. Klassen and Owen V. Johnson. 63: pp. 298-304. Shaw's Advice to [William T.] Stead on the New Journalism / Joseph O. Baylen and Patrick G. Hogan. 39: pp. 90-1. Shaw's Advice to Stead on the New Journalism / Joseph O. Baylen and Patrick G. Hogan. 39: pp. 90-1. Shifting Concepts in Laws Affecting the Press / Frank Thayer. 28: pp. 24-30. Shortwave Broadcasting and the News / William Benton. 23: pp. 155-9. Shotgun Marriage: A Study of Tennessee Law Enforcement, Reporters and Sources / Elinor Kelly Grusin. 67: pp. 514-20. Should a Newspaper Accept Free Passes?: A Statement of Policy, / J. R. Wiggins. 22: pp. 151-4. Should Journalism Schools Have Professional Advisory Committees? / Harold Van Winkle. 40: pp. 367-70. Should the Student Press Be More Serious? / John N. Bornholdt Jr. 43: pp. 560-2. Showing German Editors a Free Press at Work / William S. Kirkpatrick. 26: pp. 29-35. Sibling Interactions in 1950s versus 1980s Sitcoms: A Comparison / Mary Strom Larson. 68: pp. 381-87. Significance of the Ph. D. / Frank W. Scott. 1,3: pp. 88-90. Silenced Students: The Uncertain but Extensive Power of School Officials to Control Student Expression / Susan Dente Ross. 79: pp. 1, 172-187. Sins of Omission and Commission in Mass Communication Quantitative Research / Stephen R. Lacy and Daniel Riffe. 70: pp. 126-32. Situational Factors and Peasant's Search for Market Information / John H. Fett. 52: pp. 429-35. Situational Factors and Peasants' Search for Market Information / John H. Fett. 52: pp. 429-35. Six Great Newspapers of South America / Heinz H. F. Eulau. 19: pp. 287-93. Skin Tones and Physical Features of Blacks in Magazine Advertisements / Kevin L. Keenan. 73: pp. 4, 905-912. Slanting the News: Source Perceptions After Changes in Newspaper Management / William A. Tillinghast. 61: pp. 310-16, 418. U.S. Slavo — A Russian Periodical That Helped Kindle the Revolution / Phillip A. Duncan. 59: pp. 424-30. Slight Drop in Demand for Journalism Graduates / Charles T. Duncan. 35: pp. 469-71. Slow Fade To?: Advertising in Ebony Magazine, 1957-1989 / Michael Leslie. 72: pp. 2, 426-435. Small Caribbean Media Avoid Foreign Ownership / John A. Lent. 52: pp. 114-17. Small-City Daily Newspapermen: Their Abilities and Interest / Robert L. Jones and Charles E. Swanson. 31: pp. 38-55. Small-City Daily Newspapermen: Then-Abilities and Interests / Robert L. Jones and Charles E. Swanson. 31: pp. 38-55. Social and Ethical Content in Science Coverage by Newsmagazines / William R. Oates. 50: pp. 680-4. Social Change in Sex Roles: An Analysis of Advice Columns / Terry Smith and Jack Levin. 51: pp. 525-32. Social Characteristics and Recruitment of American Mass Media Directors / Edward G. Weston. 55: pp. 62-67. Social Composition and Training of Milwaukee Journal News Staff / Francis V. Prugger. 18: pp. 231-44. Social Construction of Three Influenza Pandemics in the New York Times / Debra E. Blakely. 80: pp. 4, 884-902. Social Correlates of Public Attitudes Toward New Communication Technologies / Stephen D. Reese, Pamela J. Shoemaker and Wayne A. Danielson. 63: pp. 675-82, 692. Social Darwinism on the Editorial Page: American Newspapers and the Boer War / Marvin Olasky. 65: pp. 420-24. Social Norms and Sex Roles in Romance and Adventure Magazines / M. Dwayne Smith and Marc Matre. 52: pp. 309-15. Social or Economic Concerns: How News and Women‘s Magazines Framed Breast Cancer in the 1990s / Julie L. Andsager and Angela Powers. 76: pp. 3, 531-550. Social Relations and the Two-Step Flow: a Defense of the Tradition / Irving L. Alien. 46: pp. 492-8. Social Responsibility of the Texas Revolutionary Press / Michael Buchholz. 59: pp. 185-89. Social Science Research, Professionalism and Public Relations Practioners / Michael Ryan and David L. Martinson. 67: pp. 377-90. Social Science, Natural Science, Humanities: Nomenclature Study / Walter Wilcox. 36: pp. 213-6. Social Utility of Sensational News: Murder and Divorce in the 1920's / John D. Stevens. 62: pp. 53-58. Socialization / Neil Hollander. 48: pp. 472-9. Socialization and the Mass Media in China and Japan / John D. Mitchell. 46: pp. 576-82. Socialization of News Values In Beginning Reporters / L. Erwin Atwood and Gerald L. Grotta. 50: pp. 759-61. Socio-Psychological Perspectives on the Mass Media and Public Anxiety / Harold Mendelsohn. 40: pp. 511-6. Soldiers Reflect on War Coverage at Turn of Century / Wallace B. Eberhard. 66: pp. 706-10. Some Aspects of the Netherlands Daily Press / Maarten Schneider. 34: pp. 74-9. Some Basic Realities in Journalism Education Today / Charles T. Duncan. 38: pp. 520-6. Some Comments on Arbitration in the Newspaper Industry / Howard J. Brown. 34: pp. 19-30. Some Contemporary Problems of Foreign Correspondence / Max R. Grossman. 24: pp. 37-42. Some Correlates of Media Credibility / Bruce H. Westley and Werner J. Severin. 41: pp. 325-35. Some Critical Factors of Newspaper Readability / Melvin Lostutter. 24: pp. 307-14, 331. Some Effects of Frontier Television in a Canadian Eskimo Community / Gary 0. Coldevin. 53: pp. 34-39. Some Effects of Variations in Message Quality / Bradley S. Greenberg and Edward L. Razinsky. 43: pp. 486-92. Some Effects of Video Editing on Perceptions of Television News / Dan G. Drew and Roy Cadwell. 62: pp. 828-31. Some Historical Newscasts of the American Forces Network / Pat Cranston. 41: pp. 395-8. Some Motivational Factors in the Serious Music Audience / Don C. Winston. 33: pp. 364-66. Some Multivariate Designs for Communications Research / Malcolm S. MacLean Jr. 42: pp. 614-22. Some New Concepts of Newspaper Design / Jack Z. Sissors. 42: pp. 236-42. Some Notes on Ethics and Taste for Journalists / Frank W. Scott. 6,2: pp. 4-9. Some Notes on Techniques in Reader-Interest Surveys / Chilton R. Bush. 19: pp. 193-4. Some Notes on the Course in Law of the Press / Fredrick S. Siebert. 15: pp. 289-91. Some Notes on the History of the Interview / George Turnbull. 13: pp. 272-9. Some Notes on the Relationship Between Radio and the Press / Paul F. Lazarsfeld. 18: pp. 10-3. Some Notes on the War's Effect on Education for Journalism / Ralph O. Nafziger. 19: pp. 47-50. Some Observations on Reporting / William S. Maulsby. 4,4: pp. 17-20. Some Patterns of Mass Media Use in Santiago de Chile / Roy E. Carter Jr. and Orlando Sepulveda. 41: pp. 216-24. Some Possible Leads in Journalistic Research / Ben Gallob. 17: pp. 19-26. Some Problems in Quantitative Measurement of Newspapers / Burton L. Hotaling. 18: pp. 164-9. Some Questions for Journalists and Journalism Teachers / Frank Stanton. 36: pp. 469-75. Some Recent Legal Developments Relating to the Press / William F. Swindler. 16: pp. 161-4. Some Reflections on the Dogma of Objectivity / John McReynolds. 27: pp. 68-70. Some Semi-Journalistic Opportunities for Women Graduates of Journalism / Gene-vieve Boughner. 5,2: pp. 13-21. Some Suggested Refinements in Newspaper Readership Studies / Charles L. Bige-low. 25: pp. 349-53. Some Thoughts for the Future of AEJ / Harold L. Nelson. 44: pp. 745-8. Sould the Student Press Be More Serious? / John N. Bornholdt Jr. 43: pp. 560-2. Sound Advice on Brand Names / Bruce G. Vanden Bergh, Janay Collins, Myrna Schultz and Keith Adler. 61: pp. 835-40. Source Credibility during the Gulf War: A Q-Study of Rural and Urban Saudi Arabian Citizens / Safran S. Al-Makaty, Douglas A. Boyd, and G. Norman Van Tubergen. 71: pp. 1, 55-63. Source Diversity and Newspaper Enterprise Journalism / Kathleen A. Hansen. 68: pp. 474-82. Source Use in a News Disaster Account: A Content Analysis of Voter News Service Stories / Randall S. Sumpter and Melissa A. Braddock. 79: pp. 3, 539-558. Source v. Content Effects on Judgments of News Believability / Erica Weintraub Austin and Qingwen Dong. 71: pp. 4, 973-983. Source-Message Orientation and Components of Source Credibility / M. Thomas Mil-bourn and Vernon A. Stone. 49: pp. 663-8. Source-Message Orientation and Expectation of Discussion with the Source / Vernon A. Stone and James L. Hoyt. 48: pp. 741-4. Source-Message Orientation in Interpersonal and Media Influence / James L. Hoyt. 52: pp. 472-76. Sources and Channels of Local News / John Soloski. 66: pp. 864-70. Sources and Civic Journalism: Changing Patterns of Reporting? / David D. Kurpius. 79: pp. 4, 853-866. Sources for Health Care Information in Two Small Communities / Joey Reagan and Janay Collins. 64: pp. 560-63. Sources for Recipe Information / Joey Reagan and Janay Collins. 63: pp. 389-91. Sources of Political Information in a Presidential Primary Campaign / June O. Yum and Kathleen E. Kendall. 65: pp. 148-51. Sourcing and Reporting in News Magazine Programs: 60 Minutes versus Hard Copy / Maria Elizabeth Grabe, Shuhua Zhou, and Brooke Barnett. 76: pp. 2, 293-311. Sourcing Patterns of National Security Reporters / Daniel C. Hallin, Robert Karl Manoff, and Judy K. Weddle. 70: pp. 753-66. South African Attitudes Toward News Media / C. Anthony Giffard. 53: pp. 653-60. South African TV and Censorship: Does It Reduce Negative Coverage / C. Anthony Giffard and Lisa Cohen. 66: pp. 3-10. South American Journalism in 1931 / B. Cohen. 8: pp. 429-34. Southern Editors and Selma / Donald R. Shanor. 44: pp. 133-5. Southern Magazine Publishing, 1964-1984 / Sam G. Riley and Gary Selnow. 65: pp. 898-901. Southern Voters' Reaction to Negative Political Ads in 1986 / Karen S. Johnson-Cartee and Gary Copeland. 66: pp. 888-93. Soviet Journalism and the Assimilation of Science / Richard Bayley. 43: pp. 733-8. Soviet Law and the Press / Serge L. Le-vitsky. 34: pp. 51-7. Soviet News in the American Press / Kenneth Durant. 13: pp. 148-56. Space Control by Newspapers: An Analysis and a Plan / Alan S. Donnahoe. . 33: pp. 279-86. Space Flight News: NASA's Press Relations and Media Reaction / Louis Alexander. 43: pp. 722-8. Space Race Propaganda: U.S. Coverage of the Soviet Sputniks in 1957 / Cheryl L. Marlin. 64: pp. 544-49. Spain's Press and Broadcasting : Conformity and Censorship / Marvin Alisky. 39: pp. 63-9. Spanish-Language Daily Newspapers and the 1984 Elections / Federico A. Subvervi-Velez. 65: pp. 678-85. Spanish-Language Print Media Use as an Indicator of Acculturation / Pamela J. Shoemaker, Stephen D. Reese and Wayne A. Danielson. 62: pp. 734-40, 762. Speaking Up and Silencing Out in Face of a Changing Climate of Opinion / Jacob Shamir. 74: pp. 3, 602-614. Specialized Magazines of the South / Sam G. Riley. 59: pp. 447-50. Spectacles of the Poor: Conventions of Alternative News / Elizabeth Blanks Hindman. 75: pp. 1, 177-193. Spectrum Analysis of Newspaper Sensationalism / Susan M. Kingsbury, Hornell Hart and Associates. 10: pp. 93-108. Spiraling Newspaper Costs Outrun Revenues 1939-1949 / James E. Pollard. 26: pp. 270-6. Sports Coverage in Daily Newspapers / Douglas A. Anderson. 60: pp. 497-500. Sports Illustrated's Coverage of Women in Sports / Leonard N. Reid and Lawrence C. Soley. 56: pp. 861-63. Sports Polls: Predictive or Promotional? / Stuart W. Showalter. 62: pp. 100-04. Sportswriters Talk About Themselves: An Attitude Study / J. Sean McCleneghan. 67: pp. 114-18. Sportugese: A Study of Sports Page Communication / Percy H. Tannenbaum and James E. Noah. 36: pp. 163-70. Spreading Activation and Involvement: An Experimental Test of a Cognitive Model of Involvement / Glen T. Cameron. 70: pp. 854-67. Springer — Germany's Most Remorselessly Criticized Publishing Giant / Milton Hollstein. 59: pp. 34-39. Stability and Change At The Big Five News Agencies / Mark D. Alleyne and Janet Wagner. 70: pp. 40-50. Staff and Doctoral Research in Progress, 1952-3 / Charles E. Swanson, comp. 30: pp. 112-8. Staff Research in Journalism, 1925-27 / Council on Education. 4,4: pp. 4-5. Standards and Perceived Roles of JMC Journal Reviewers / Stanley T. Wearden and Fredric F. Endres. 68: pp. 499-508. Standards of Performance for American Newspapers / Frank L. Mott, Robert J. Blakely and Ralph D. Casey. 27: pp. 418-24. State Advertising: Tourist and Industrial / Donald G. Hileman. 34: pp. 217-27. State and Media in the English-Speaking Caribbean: The Case of Antigua / Leara Rhodes and Paget Henry. 72: pp. 3, 654-665. State Constitutions and the Press: Historical Context and Resurgence of a Libertarian Tradition? / James R. Parramore. 69: pp. 105-23. State Control of Television News in 1990s Lebanon / Marwan M. Kraidy. 76: pp. 3, 485-498. Status and Attitudes of Science Writers / Lee Johnson. 34: pp. 247-50. Status Inconsistency and Attention to Public Affairs in Mass Media / D. Charles Whitney. 56: pp. 138-41. Status of News Sources Interviewed During Presidential Conventions / David L. Womack. 63: pp. 331-36. Statutory Definitions of Newspaper / James E. Pollard. 17: pp. 27-38. Steps Toward a Comprehensive Model of Newspaper Readership / Laurence B. Lain. 63: pp. 69-74, 121. Stereotyping and Communication Accuracy / John E. Bowes. 54: pp. 70-76. Stern's Victory Over FBI Shows FOI Act Potential / William S. Graf. 52: pp. 131-34. Still Few Blacks on Dailies, But 50% More in J-Schools, Recent Surveys Indicate / Edward J. Trayes. 47: pp. 356-60. Stimulating Local Enterprise: a Look at the AP State Wire / Everette E. Dennis and Michael Fancher. 48: pp. 542-4. Streamlining the Reporting Course / Curtis D. MacDougall. 15: pp. 282. 'Strictly Confidential': Birth-Control Advertising in 19th Century City / Kathleen L. Endres. 63: pp. 748-51. Strike Born Newspapers / Donald L. Guimary. 46: pp. 594-7. Structural Determination of Advertising / William A. Blankenburg. 58: pp. 543-51. Structural Pluralism, Corporate Newspaper Structure, and News Source Perceptions: Another Test of the Editorial Vigor Hypothesis / David K. Demers. 75: pp. 3, 572-592. Structural Pluralism, Ethnic Pluralism, and Community Newspapers / Douglas Blanks Hindman, Robert Littlefield, Ann Preston, and Dennis Neumann. 76: pp. 2, 250-263. Structure and Constraints on Community Newspaper Gatekeepers / G.A. Donohue, C.N. Olien and P.J. Tichenor. 66: pp. 807-21. Structures of North-South Informational Flows: An Empirical Test of Galtung's Theory / William H. Meyer. 68: pp. 230-37. Student and Public Reaction to a Corporate Magazine / Robert H. Byler Jr. 53: pp. 337-40. Student Attitudes on Compulsory Access / John D. Stevens. 48: pp. 136-7. Student Attitudes Toward Journalism as a Career / Thomas A. Bowers. 51: pp. 265-70. Student Awareness of Foreign Publications / John Merrill and Dennis Brown. 45: pp. 541-3. Student Research / Eric W. Alien. 5,1: pp. 32-6. Student Research Productivity: Analysis of Journalism Abstracts / Frances Goins Wilhoit. 61: pp. 655-61. Studies of Consumption of Mass Media Content / Verling C. Troldahl. 42: pp. 596-606. Study of a Specialized FM Radio Audience / Don C. Winston. 32: pp. 489-90. Study of Press Freedom Teaches American Heritage / J. Edward Gerald. 26: pp. 68-71. Study Shows New York is an Exclusive Town / Theodore E. Kruglak. 25: pp. 402. Study Shows News York Is An Exclusive Town / Theodore E. Kruglak. 25: pp. 402. Studying the American Press: The Walter Jenkins Case / Edward P. Levine. 43: pp. 493-6. Stumping the Country: Rules of the Road 1896 / Ralph M. Goldman. 29: pp. 303-6. Subject Selection Bias in Communication Studies / Dennis T. Lowry. 55: pp. 577-78. Subjective Errors in Written Messages / Michael W. Singletary and Kevin Carragee. 57: pp. 432-37. Subjective Inaccuracies in Local News Reporting / Gary C. Lawrence and David L. Grey. 46: pp. 753-7. Subliminal Stimulation and Voting Behavior / Edwin B. Parker. 37: pp. 588-90. Subscriber vs. Non-Subscriber Method for Studying Effects / James E. Brinton. 34: pp. 92-3. Suburbanites, City Residents and Local News / Roy E. Carter and Peter Clarke. 40: pp. 548-58. Suffragist: The Making of a Militant / Linda Lumsden. 72: pp. 3, 525-538. Suggestions for a Graduate Curriculum / Ralph D. Casey. 4,4: pp. 21-6. Suggestions to College Teachers of Journalism on Adjusting Instruction to Wartime Needs: A Special Committee Report, 19:307-10 Suitability of State Publicity Materials for Weekly Newspaper / James E. Sellers. 30: pp. 468-71. Suitability of State Publicity Materials for Weekly Newspapers / James E. Sellers. 30: pp. 468-71. Summary Judgment in Defamation Under Gertz / Robert M. Ogles and George E. Stevens. 65: pp. 745-47. Summary of Survey Results: Canadian Broadcast News Staffs, 1968-70 / Kenneth Bambrick. 48: pp. 757-61. Summer Journalism Workshops for High School Students / Lester G. Benz. 36: pp. 53-6. Supplementary Report on Honorary So-cieities of Journalism Students, 2,4:27 Supplementary Report on Honorary Societies of Journalism Students, 2,4:27 Surrogate State Department? Times Coverage of Palestine, 1948 / Bruce J. Evensen. 67: pp. 391-400. Surveillance vs. Constraint: Press Coverage of a Social Issue / Donald L. Shaw. 46: pp. 707-12. Survey Finds Large Daily Newspapers Have Improved Coverage of Education / Ernest C. Hynds. 66: pp. 692-96. Survey of Agricultural Journalism / C. E. Rogers. 4,4: pp. 44-6. Survey of Country Correspondent in Iowa Community Weeklies / Frank L. Mott. 5,2-6-13. Survey of Country Correspondents in Iowa Community Weeklies / Frank L. Mott. 5,2: pp. 6-13. Survey of Daily Newspaper Personnel Shortage, 20:112-5 Survey of Introductory Courses in Journalism / Jerrold L. Werthimer. 35: pp. 84-5. Survey of Journalism Work Offered in Four-Year Institutions, 18:170-5 Survey of Religious Features in Secular Magazines / Ellrose D. Zook. 31: pp. 238-9. Survey of Swedish Press Law Which Faces Revision / Stuart Hoyt. 25: pp. 284-8. Survey of Weekly Newspaper Personnel Shortages, 20:115-6 Survey Shows Few Papers Are Using Ombudsmen / William L. Barnett. 50: pp. 153-6. Survey Shows Magazine Courses Increasing in Number and Sophistication / A. Paul Mouw. 44: pp. 122-4. Survey Shows New Needs for Photojournalism / George S. Bush. 38: pp. 216-7. Survey Shows Politicians Favor Commercial Printing / Donald K. Wright. 51: pp. 520-21. Survey Shows Progress / Izil Poison. 1,3: pp. 97-8. Survey Shows Texts Needed in Magazine Journalism / Roland E. Wolseley. 36: pp. 66-7. Surveying Public Opinion by Beeper Telephone / Gordon B. Greb. 36: pp. 67-8. Surveys of Reader Attitudes toward Newspaper Combinations / Raymond F. Stewart. 30: pp. 315-20. Suspension of the NAB Code and Its Effect on Regulation of Advertising / Lynda M. Maddox and Eric J. Zanot. 61: pp. 125-30, 156. Swedish Editors' Views on Government Support of the Press / Antero Pietila. 48: pp. 724-9. Swedish Shield Law and Its Impact on Criminal Justice in Sweden / John E. Nichols. 60: pp. 253-62. Swiss Radio System Reflects Regional, Lingual Diversities / Lance Tschannen. 27: pp. 193-7. Symbiosis of Press and Protest: An Exchange Analysis / Gadi Wolfsfeld. 61: pp. 550-55, 742. Symbol Analysis of Network Coverage of Laos Incurison / Richard A. Pride and Gary L. Wamsley. 49: pp. 635-40; 647. Symbol Analysis of Network Coverage of Laos Incursion / Richard A. Pride and Gary L. Wamsley. 49: pp. 635-40; 647. Symbolic Politics: Congressional Interest in Television Violence from 1950 to 1996 / Keisha L. Hoerrner. 76: pp. 4, 684-698. Symposium from the AEJ, What's Ahead in Journalism and Communications, 1955-1975, with a preface by Charles E. Swanson, 32:3-5 Syndicated Service Dependence and a Lack of Commitment to Localism: Scripps Newspapers and Market Subordination / Edward E. Adams and Gerald J. Baldasty. 78: pp. 3, 519-532. Tabloid and Traditional Television News Magazine Crime Stories: Crime Lessons and Reaffirmation of Social Class Distinctions / Maria Elizabeth Grabe. 73: pp. 4, 926-946. Tailoring Science Writing to the General Audience / G. Ray Funkhouser and Nathan Maccoby. 59: pp. 220-6. 'Taken as a Whole' in Print Obscenity Cases / George E. Stevens. 63: pp. 371-74. Taking Stock After Twenty-Four Years / Grant M. Hyde. 6,1: pp. 8-12. Talk or Conversation? Dimensions of Interpersonal Discussion and Their Implications for Participatory Democracy / Dietram A. Scheufele. 77: pp. 4, 727-743. Talk Radio: Predictors of Use and Effects on Attitudes about Government / Barry A. Hollander. 73: pp. 1, 102-113. Talking with a Dinosaur / Wayne Danielson. 75: pp. 4, 689-691. Targets, Effects, and Perpetrators of Sexual Harassment in Newsrooms / Cindy M. Brown and Gail M. Flatow. 74: pp. 1, 160-183. Task Orientation and Salience as Determinants of Source Utility / Mark Miller. 49: pp. 669-73. Tatzepao: Medium of Conflict in China's Cultural Revolution / Barry M. Broman. 46: pp. 100-4; 127. Taxes on Publications in England in the Eighteenth Century / Fredrick S. Siebert. 21: pp. 12-24. Taxing Newspaper Advertising Supplements: A Study of State Trends / Greg Stefaniak. 67: pp. 21-24. Teacher Preference for News Items Used as Class Materials / Huber W. Ellings-worth. 40: pp. 87-93. Teachers, Editors and the Communication Art / Ralph D. Casey. 24: pp. 19-28. Teaching Critical Writing / L. N. Flint. 4,2: pp. 8-9. Teaching Editing and Makeup / Donald D. Burchard. 30: pp. 67-8. Teaching Feature Writing and Feature Selling / Helen M. Patterson. 15: pp. 400-1. Teaching Loads of College Journalism Teachers / Donald D. Burchard. 36: pp. 345, 369. Teaching Opinion Polling in Basic Reporting / J.K. Hvistendahl. 46: pp. 822-5. Teaching Pictorial Journalism for the Advertising Field / Ray F. Morgan. 26: pp. 64-7. Teaching Techniques in Newspaper Management / Thomas F. Barnhart. 15: pp. 388-95. Teaching the Magazine / John E. Drewry. 2,1: pp. 21-6. Technical Developments and the Future of the Press / W. J. McCambridge. 20: pp. 331-3. Technical Journalism: The Need for Its Emphasis / J. H. Wilson. 33: pp. 206-7. Technical Writers in the Aerospace Industry / Gerard J. Ennis. 42: pp. 660. Technique vs. Meaning in Photojournalism / George S. Bush. 37: pp. 97-101. Technology and the New York Press in the 19th Century / Calder M. Pickett. 37: pp. 398-407. Teen-agers and News Media: Credibility Canyon / Robert L. Bishop, Mary Boersma and John Williams. 46: pp. 597-9. Teenagers and TV Violence: How They Rate and View It / Randall L. Murray, Richard R. Cole and Fred Fedler. 47: pp. 247-55. Telecommunications Research Productivity of U.S. Communication Programs: 1984-1989 / Richard C. Vincent. 68: pp. 840-51. Teletext Viewing Habits and Preferences / Lucy L. Henke and Thomas A. Donohue. 63: pp. 542-45, 553. Televised Drug Abuse Appeals: a Content Analysis / Gerhard J. Hanneman and William J. McEwen. 50: pp. 329-33. Television 'Addiction'? An Evaluation of Four Competing Media-Use Models / Seth Finn. 69: pp. 422-35. Television and Adults' Verbal Intelligence / Michael Morgan. 63: pp. 537-41. Television and National Stabilization: the Lebanese Experience / Donald R. Browne. 52: pp. 692-98. Television and Politicization: A Test of Competing Models / Norris R. Johnson. 50: pp. 447-55;474. Television and Race-Role Socialization / Charles K. Atkin, Bradley S. Greenberg and Steven McDermott. 60: pp. 407-14. Television and the Process of Cultural Change / Edwin B. Parker. 38: pp. 537^10. Television as Babysitter / Walter Gantz and Jonathan Masland. 63: pp. 530-36. Television Editorials and Response — Opportunities / C. William Platt. 47: pp. 500-3. Television Journalism vs. Show Business: A Content Analysis of Eyewitness News / Joseph R. Dominick, Alan Wurtzel and Guy Lometti. 52: pp. 213-18. Television Network News Coverage of the Eagleton Affair: a Case Study / Edna F. Einsiedel. 52: pp. 56-60. Television Network News Coverage of the Eaglton Affair: a Case Study / Edna F. Einsiedel. 52: pp. 56-60. Television News and Audience Selectivity / Daniel G. McDonald and Stephen D. Reese. 64: pp. 763-68. Television News Coverage of Presidential Primaries / C. Richard Hofstetter and David W. Moore. 59: pp. 651-54. Television News Coverage of Six Federal Regulatory Agencies / Larry W. Thomas and Laslo V. Boyd. 61: pp. 160-64. Television News Uses: A Cross-National Comparison / Mark R. Levy. 55: pp. 334-37. Television News Viewing by Older Adults / R. Irwin Goodman. 67: pp. 137-41. Television News: A Challenge to Imaginative Journalists / Henry R. Cassirer. 26: pp. 277-80. Television Owning and Newspaper Advertising Reading / Edwin Braman and Robert L. Jones. 30: pp. 498-501. Television Portrayals and African-American Stereotypes: Examination of Television Effects when Direct Contact Is Lacking / Yuki Fujioka. 76: pp. 1, 52-75. Television Reporters' and Managers' Preferences on Decision-Making / Ted Joseph. 60: pp. 476-79. Television Self-Regulation: Organizational Processes and the Network Censors / John Weispfenning. 71: pp. 3, 609-617. Television Use and Mental Health / Alexis S. Tan and Gerdean K. Tan. 63: pp. 106-13. Television Use and Social Stereotypes / Alexis S. Tan. 59: pp. 119-22. Television Viewer Response to Repeat Program Scheduling / Vernon Sparkes. 55: pp. 779-81. Television Viewing and Support of Punitive Criminal Justice Policy / Ray Surette. 62: pp. 373-77, 450. Television Viewing Guides and Parental Recommendations / Gary R. Heald. 57: pp. 141-44. Television, Radio and Daily Newspaper Journalists / David Weaver, Dan Drew and G. Cleveland Wilhoit. 63: pp. 683-92. Television’s Portrayal of the Environment: 1991-1995 / James Shanahan and Katherine McComas. 74: pp. 1, 147-159. Television's Professional Women: Working with Men in the 1980s / Diana C. Reep and Faye H. Dambrot. 64: pp. 376-81. Ten Leading Newspapers Rated for Coverage of 1967 Detroit Riots / Margaret A. Breen. 45: pp. 544-6. Ten Semantic Tangles and the Threat of War / Stuart C. Dodd. 35: pp. 170-6. Tendencies Toward Financial Concentration in the International Newspaper Field / Friedrich Bertkau. 10: pp. 109-24. Tentative Conceptualization of the News-writing Process / Earl L. Conn. 45: pp. 344-5. Teresa Dean: Lady Correspondent Among the Sioux Indians / Douglas C. Jones. 49: pp. 656-62. Terrorists in the News, as Reflected in Three News Magazines, 1980-88 / Brian K. Simmons and David N. Lowry. 67: pp. 692-96. Testing a Generality about Circulation Data / R. K. Thorp. 39: pp. 219-21. Testing Journalistic Aptitudes at Rutgers University / Charles L. Alien. 16: pp. 165-8. Testing Judgments in News Selection / John L. Hulteng. 36: pp. 348-50. Testing Siebert's Proposition in Civil War Indiana / Jon Paul Dilts. 63: pp. 365-68. Testing Suitability of Typefaces for Edi-torial Subject-Matter / Jack B. Haskins. 35: pp. 186-94. Testing Suitability of Typefaces for Editorial Subject-Matter / Jack B. Haskins. 35: pp. 186-94. Testing Time for the West German Press / Joseph A. Brandt. 34: pp. 239-46. Texas Editors Report News Source Curtains / Donald D. Burchard. 29: pp. 68-70. Thailand's Unexamined Media: Nondaily Newspapers and Radio-TV / John D. Mitchell. 42: pp. 87-97. The Changing Role of Journalism Schools / Theodore Peterson. 37: pp. 579-85. The Comparative Listenability of Shortwave Broadcasts / M. Timothy O'Keefe. 48: pp. 744-8. The Milwaukee Journal: Employee-Owned Prizewinner / Werner J. Severin. 56: pp. 783-87. The Press in Mexico: Past, Present and Future / Erling H. Erlandson. 41: pp. 232-6. The Press, the Police Blotter and Public Policy / Michael J. Petrick. 46: pp. 475-81. The Weekly Press' Contribution to a Sense of Urban Community / Alex S. Edel-stein and Otto N. Larsen. 37: pp. 489-98. The Local Influence of J. R. Knowland's Oakland Tribune / John A. Gothberg. 45: pp. 487-95. The Rise and Development of Agence France-Press / L. John Martin. 27: pp. 197-206. The Symbolic Speech Cases: An Analysis / Daniel W. Pfaff. 49: pp. 551-7; 578. The 1895-98 Cuban Crisis in Minnesota Newspapers: Testing the 'Yellow Journalism' Theory / Mark M. Welter. 47: pp. 719-24. The 1906 Campaign to Sway Muckraking Periodicals / Robert D. Reynolds, Jr. 56: pp. 513-20; 580. The 1985 Philadelphia Newspaper Strike: A Uses and Gratifications Study / William R. Elliott and William L. Rosenberg. 64: pp. 679-87. The 19th Century World Versus the Sun: Promoting Consumption Rather than the Working Man / Janet E. Steele. 67: pp. 592-601. The 98th Congress and Freedom of Information Issues / Robert G. Picard. 64: pp. 617-20. The AASDJ Accepts New Accrediting Policy, 22:34-44 The Abortive 1956 Reform of Chinese Journalism / Jinglu Yu. 65: pp. 328-34. The Absolute Measurement of Reader-Interest / Charles L. Bigelow. 23: pp. 280-7. The Academic Community / Franklin Banner. 6,2: pp. 29-34. The Accuracy of Creel Committee News, 1917-1919: An Examination of Cases / Wal-ton E. Bean. 18: pp. 263-73. The Acquisition of Sexual Information by Young People / John A. Courtright and Stanley J. Baran. 57: pp. 107-14. The Adolescent and Television News: A Viewer Profile / Robert H. Prisuta. 56: pp. 277-82. The Adversary Relationship in Academe: A Test / David B. Sachsman. 46: pp. 800-2. The Advertiser Looks at Radio . . . Again! / William A. Mindak. 34: pp. 317-22. The Advertising Content of African-American Newspapers / Stephen Lacy and Karyn A. Ramsey. 71: pp. 3, 521-530. The Ages of Men and Women in Magazine Advertisements / Paula England, Alice Kuhn and Teresa Gardner. 58: pp. 468-71. The American Author and Foreign Copyright Protection / Karlen Mooradian. 39: pp. 464-70. The American Image as Presented Abroad by U.S. Television / Don R. Browne. 45: pp. 307-16. The American Magazine of 1906-15: Principle vs. Profit / John E. Semonche. 40: pp. 36-44. The American Medical Association as Reported in Six U.S. Dailies / Verne E. Edwards Jr. 26: pp. 417-23. The American Newspaper Response to the Jamaican Riots of 1865 / David R. Bard and William J. Baker. 51: pp. 659-63; 709. The American Press and the Death of Napoleon / Donald D. Horward and William Warren Rogers. 43: pp. 715-21. The American Press Ombudsman / Donald T. Mogavero. 59: pp. 548-53. The American Weekly / Glen W. Peters. 48: pp. 466-71; 479. The American Woman Series: Gender and Class in The Ladies’ Home Journal, 1897 / Carolyn Kitch. 75: pp. 2, 243-262. The Analysis of Political Campaign News / Chilton R. Bush. 28: pp. 250-2. The AP Anti-Trust Case in Historical Perspective / William F. Swindler. 23: pp. 40-57. The Application of Libel Law to Fiction / Paul F. Parsons. 63: pp. 294-97, 336. The Arab World in U.S. Movie Titles / Sari J. Nasir. 40: pp. 351-3. The Argentine Press Since Peron / Mary A. Gardner. 37: pp. 426-30. The Argentine Press: Beginnings and Growth / Maria Constanza Hergo. 16: pp. 253-8,323. The Armed Forces Broadcast News System: Vietnam Version / Randall J. Moody. 47: pp. 27-30. The Army and Navy Journal Before Two Wars / George H. Phillips. 38: pp. 505-10. The Army Seeks a Good Press / Robert A. Rutland. 32: pp. 190-6. The AT&T Consent Order and Electronic Publishing / John H. Boyer. 62: pp. 797-806. The Atlanta Daily Intelligencer Covers Sherman's March / Alan Bussel. 51: pp. 405-10. The Atlantic Charter: Press Release or Historic Document? / William R. Lindley. 41: pp. 375-9. The Audience for, and Male vs. Female Reaction to, 'The Day After' / R. C. Adams and Gail M. Webber. 61: pp. 812-16. The Authority of Truth: Religion and the John Peter Zenger Case / David Paul Nord. 62: pp. 227-35. The Background and Training of Science Writers / Hillier Krieghbaum. 17: pp. 15-8. The Bankhead Bill: How a Threatened Press Subsidy Was Defeated / Thomas A. Bowers. 53: pp. 21-27. The Bay of Pigs and The New York Times: Another View of What Happened / Daniel D. Kennedy. 63: pp. 524-29. The BBC and the Pirates: a Phase in the Life of a Prolonged Monopoly / Don R. Browne. 48: pp. 85-99. The Beginnings of English Journalism / Willard G. Bleyer. 8: pp. 318-28. The Beginnings of the Franklins' New England Courant / Willard G. Bleyer. 4,2: pp. The Beginnings of the Press in South Dakota / Douglas C. McMurtrie. 10: pp. 125-31. The Belief Systems of War Correspondents: a Bayesian Analysis / John Dimmick. 50: pp. 560-2. The Bergen Evening Record Experiment in Employer-Employe Relationship / Frederic E. Merwin and Frank B. Hutchinson. 19: pp. 303-6. The Bergen Evening Record Experiment in Employer-Employe Relationships / Frederic E. Merwin and Frank B. Hutchinson. 19: pp. 303-6. The Birth of a Notion: Media Coverage of Contraception, 1915-1917 / Dolores Flamiano. 75: pp. 3, 560-571. The Black Press and the Bakke Case / Paula M. Poindexter and Carolyn A. Stroman. 57: pp. 262-68. The Blue Eagle: Government House Organ / Martin Torodash. 46: pp. 144-6. The Blurring of Headline Sizes Under New Editing Technology / Stephen B. Everett and George A. Everett. 65: pp. 627-33. The Body Politics: The Changing Shape of Uncle Sam / Thomas H. Bivins. 64: pp. 13-20. The Boston Gazette and Slavery as Revolutionary Propaganda / Patricia Bradley. 72: pp. 3, 581-596. The Boston Gazette: A Community Newspaper / Maurice R. Cullen. 36: pp. 204-8. The Boston Globe in Four Presidential Elections / Monica A. Nollet. 45: pp. 531-2. The Bridging Function of Interpersonal Communication in Agenda-Setting / David H. Weaver, Jian-Hua Zhu and Lars Willnat. 69: pp. 856-67. The British Press Council: A Summary and an Evaluation / J. Edward Gerald. 36: pp. 295-306. The British Press Under Government Economic Controls / J. Edward Gerald. 32: pp. 403-10. The Broadcast Blitz Against Revisionism: Radio and the Chinese Revolution / Thomas W. Hoffer and J.D. Rayburn II. 54: pp. 703-12. The Buffalo Newspaper Legal Battle / Barry Berlin. 58: pp. 618-23. The Bush and Gore Presidential Campaign Web Sites: Identifying with Hispanic Voters during the 2000 Iowa Caucuses and New Hampshire Primary / María E. Len-Ríos. 79: pp. 4, 887-904. The Business Press and Vietnam: Ecstasy or Agony? / Thomas V. DiBacco. 45: pp. 426-35. The Business Values of American Newspapers: The 19th Century Watershed in Chicago / David Paul Nord. . 61: pp. 265-73. The Butte Bulletin: Beginnings of a Labor Daily / Guy Halverson and William E. Ames. 46: pp. 260-6. The Canadian Broadcasting System: Search for a Definition / Alex Topgood. 48: pp. 331-6. The Canons of Journalism: A 50-Year Perspective / Harvey Saalberg. 50: pp. 731-4. The Case of Alvarez vs. Albertson: Effects of Author’s Ethnicity on Evaluation of News Stories / Ford N. Burkhart, Carol Sigelman, and Katherine T. Frith. 74: pp. 2, 304-314. The Case of General Yamashita: A Study of Suppression / Ted Peterson and Jay W. Jensen. 28: pp. 196-204. The Catholic Digest: Experiment in Courage / James W. Whalen. 41: pp. 343-52. The Catholic Press: Parachialism to Professionalism / Edward Wakin. 43: pp. 117-20. The Challenge of Communication in Economics / Bernard Kilgore. 40: pp. 431-5; The Challenge of Communications in Century 21 Special Supplement to Summer Issue, 1963 / Alex S. Edelstein, ed. 40: pp. 417-88. The Challenge of Cultural Communication / Carl T. Rowan. 40: pp. 482-8. The Challenge of Journalism for Higher Education / Joseph A. Brandt. 27: pp. 425-9. The Challenge of Philosophies of Communication / Mortimer Adler. 40: pp. 449-54. The Challenge of the New Media: Television, FM and Facsimile / Hugh M. Beville Jr. 25: pp. 3-11. The Challenge to Journalism Education / Ralph D. Casey. 32: pp. 39-45. The Challenges of Cultural Communication / Carl T. Rowan. 40: pp. 482-8. The Challenges of Political Communication / Stuart Hannon. 40: pp. 476-81,488. The Changing Face of Life's Advertisements, 1950-66 / David E. Carter. 46: pp. 87-93. The Changing Front Page of the New York Times, 1900-1970 / Christine Ogan, Ida Plymale, D. Lynn Smith, William H. Turpin and Donald Lewis Shaw. 52: pp. 340-44. The Changing Nature of Foreign Affairs: 'The Most Influential Periodical in Print' / Thomas J. Price. 63: pp. 155-60, 187. The Changing Press of Paris / Milton Hollstein. 55: pp. 438-44. The Changing U.S. Sunday Newspaper / William A. Hachten. 38: pp. 281-8. The Charleston Daily Courier: Standard Bearer of the Confederacy / Henry T. Ma-lone. 29: pp. 307-15. The Charleston Daily Courier: Standard Bearer of the Confederacy, / Henry T. Ma-lone. 29: pp. 307-15. The Charleston, South Carolina, Press and National News, 1808-47 / Gerald J. Baldasty. 55: pp. 519-26. The Cherokee Phoenix: The Short Unhappy Life of the First American Indian Newspaper / Sam G. Riley. 53: pp. 666-71. The Chicago Daily Herald: Righting the Historical Record / Paul V. Peterson. 47: pp. 697-701; 710. The Chicago Newspaper Hoax in the '36 Election Campaign / W. Cameron Meyers. 37: pp. 356-64. The Chicago Newspaper Hoax in the 36 Election Campaign / W. Cameron Meyers. 37: pp. 356-64. The Chicago Newspaper Scene: An Ecological Perspective / Jon Bekken. 74: pp. 3, 490-500. The Chilean Press: Past and Present / Ramon Cortez Ponce. 23: pp. 221-3. The Choice of Tests for Selection of Journalism Students / J. C. Peterson. 16: pp. 27-8. The City Hall Beat: A Study of Reporter and Source Roles / Walter Gieber and Walter Johnson. 38: pp. 289-97. The Cold War in Large-City Dailies of the United States / George E. Simmons. 25: pp. 354-9,400. The Collapse of the Press-Radio News Bureau / Keith P. Sanders. 44: pp. 549-52. The Color of Crime and the Court: A Content Analysis of Minority Representation on Television / Ron Tamborini, Dana E. Mastro, Rebecca M. Chory-Assad, and Ren He Huang. 77: pp. 3, 639-653. The Columnists Look at Lindsay / Donald R. Shanor. 43: pp. 287-90. 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The Creed of a Propagandist: Letter from a Confederate Editor / Richard B. Harwell. 28: pp. 213-18. The Cross Elasticity of Demand for National Newspaper Advertising / John C. Busterna. 64: pp. 346-51. The Croswell Case: Paradox of History? / Nicholas N. Plasterer. 44: pp. 125-8. The Crusade for Worldwide Freedom of Information: American Attempts to Shape World War II Peace Treaties / Margaret A. Blanchard. 60: pp. 583-95. The Cuban Invasion of 1961 and the U.S. Press, in Retrospect / Neal D. Houghton. 42: pp. 422-32. The Cuban Revolt Story: AP, UPI and 3 Papers / Howard L. Lewis. 37: pp. 573-8. The Cumulative Audience of Network Television News / Robert L. Stevenson and Kathryn P. White. 57: pp. 477-81. The Current Place of Typography Courses / William R. Lindley. 45: pp. 134. The Daily Newspaper as a Channel of Information on Public Matters / Jean L. Berres. 48: pp. 764-7. The Daily Newspaper Press in Finland / A. Gayle Waldrop. 34: pp. 228. 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The Distribution of News Coverage in Presidential Primaries / Paul-Henri Gurian. 70: pp. 336-44. The Doctor's Prescription: A Pleas for Better Journalism / W. A. Newman Dor-land. 5,1: pp. 1-12. The Dolt Laughs: Satirical Publications under Hitler and Honecker / Randall L. Bytwerk. 69: pp. 1029-38. The Dynamics of Expression Under the State Constitutions / Robert F. Copple. 64: pp. 106-113. The Earl of Chatham and the London Press, 1775 / Robert R. Rea. 31: pp. 186-92. The Ebb and Flow of the Liberalization of the Jordanian Press: 1985-1997 / Orayb Aref Najjar. 75: pp. 1, 127-142. The Economy and Second-Level Agenda Setting: A Time-Series Analysis of Economic News and Public Opinion about the Economy / Joe Bob Hester and Rhonda Gibson. 80: pp. 1, 73-90. The Edifice of Education for Journalism / Frank L. Mott. 36: pp. 410. The Editor and the Community / The Rev. John Danihy. 1,2: pp. 46. The Editor and the Professor Rate Student Writing / Paul Barton and B.J. Laeufer. 41: pp. 99-102. The Editorial as a Literary Form / Allan Nevins. 5,1: pp. 19-27. The Editorial Mix: One Solution to a Magazine Editor's Dilemma / Jack B. Haskins. 42: pp. 557-62. The Editor-Publisher of a Black Daily: a Case Study / Howard L. Seemann. 49: pp. 140-2. The Editor's Job Today / Charles A. Sprague. 29: pp. 265-70. The Education and Training of Science Writers / Pierre C. Fraley. 40: pp. 323-8. The Education Beat on 52 Major Newspapers / Charles T. Duncan. 43: pp. 336-8. The Effect of Art Work on Perceived Writer Stand / Hugh M. Culbertson. 46: pp. 294-301. The Effect of Black Models on Magazine Ad Readership / Lawrence Soley. 60: pp. 686-90. The Effect of Electronic News Sources on Selection and Editing of News / Kurt Neuwirth, Carol M. Liebler, Sharon Dunwoody and Jennifer Riddle. 65: pp. 85-94. The Effect of Framing on Selection of Photographs of Men and Women / R.C. Adams, Gary A. Copland, Marjorie J. Fish and Melissa Hughes. 57: pp. 463-67. The Effect of Graphic Design in Advertising on Reader Ratings / Stuart H. Surlin and Hermann H. Kosak. 52: pp. 685-91. The Effect of Growth of Radio on Newspaper Competition, 1929-1948 / Stephen Lacy. 64: pp. 775-81. The Effect of Headlines on the Interpretation of News Stories / Percy H. Tan-nenbaum. 30: pp. 189-97. The Effect of Intracity Competition on Daily Newspaper Content / Stephen Lacy. 64: pp. 281-90. The Effect of Leadership Behavior on Job Satisfaction and Goal Agreement and Attainment in Local TV News / Angela Powers. 68: pp. 772-80. The Effect of Medium on Loss of Information / C. Edward Wilson. 51: pp. 111-15. The Effect of Newspaper Design on Reader Preferences / Theresa G. Siskind. 56: pp. 54-61. The Effect of Newspaper Endorsements and Party Identification on Voting Choice / Byron St. Dizier. 62: pp. 589-94. The Effect of Placement of Biasing Information / J.K. Hvistendahl. 56: pp. 863-65. The Effect of Subheads on Reader CompreThe Effectiveness of Banner Advertisements: Involvement and Click-through / Chang-Hoan Cho. 80: pp. 3, 623-645. The Effectiveness of Locator Maps in Increasing Reader Understanding of the Geography of Foreign News / Jeffrey L. Griffin and Robert L. Stevenson. 71: pp. 4, 937-946. The Effectiveness of Random, Consecutive Day and Constructed Week Sampling in Newspaper Content Analysis / Daniel Riffe, Charles F. Aust and Stephen R. Lacy. 70: pp. 133-39. The Effectiveness of Sidebar Graphics / Douglas B. Ward. 69: pp. 318-28. The Effectiveness of Simple and Stratified Random Sampling in Broadcast News Content Analysis / Daniel Riffe, Stephen Lacy, Jason Nagovan, and Larry Burkum. 73: pp. 1, 159-168. The Effects of Bad News and Good News on a Newspaper's Image / Jack B. Haskins and M. Mark Miller. 61: pp. 3-13, 65. The Effects of Bylines on News Story Credibility / William H. McAllister III. 43: pp. 331-3. The Effects of Competition on One Daily Newspaper's Content / Galen Rarick and Barrie Hartman. 43: pp. 459-63. The Effects of Credibility, Reliance, and Exposure on Media Agenda-Setting: A Path Analysis Model / Wayne Wanta and Yu-Wei Hu. 71: pp. 1, 90-98. The Effects of Display Format and Data Density on Time Spent Reading Statistics in Text, Tables and Graphs / James D. Kelly. 70: pp. 140-49. The Effects of Dominant Photographs: An Agenda-Setting Experiment / Wayne Wanta. 65: pp. 107-11. The Effects of Editorials on Audience Reaction to Television Newscasters / Elizabeth Krueger and James D. Fox. 68: pp. 402-411. The Effects of Emotion-Arousing Events on Children's Learning from TV News / Akiba A. Cohen, Rolf T. Wigand and Randall P. Harrison. 53: pp. 204-10. The Effects of Incongruity Between Source and Message Credibility / L. Erwin Atwood. 43: pp. 90-4. The Effects of Information Control on Perceptions of Centrality / James R. Hickey. 45: pp. 49-54. The Effects of Mass Communications: A Review / Wilbur Schramm. 26: pp. 397-409. The Effects of Message Framing on Response to Environmental Communications / Joel J. Davis. 72: pp. 2, 285-299. The Effects of Public Ownership and Newspaper Competition on the Financial Performance of Newspaper Corporations: A Replication and Extension / Stephen Lacy, Mary Alice Shaver, and Charles St. Cyr. 73: pp. 2, 332-341. The Effects of Public Ownership on the Financial Performance of Newspaper Corporations / William B. Blankenburg and Gary W. Ozanich. 70: pp. 68-75. The Effects of Televised Polkitical Ads in the 1975 Chicago Mayoral Election / Ronald Mulder. 56: pp. 336-40. The Effects of Writing Apprehension on Message Encoding / John A. Daly. 54: pp. 566-72. The Egyptian Press and Its Current Problems / Henry L. Smith. 31: pp. 331-6. The Emergence of a Specialized Newspaper: The Chronicle of Higher Education / Bruce F. Currie. 52: pp. 321-25. The Emotional Use of Popular Music by Adolescents / Alan Wells and Ernest A. Hakanen. 68: pp. 445-54. The Encoder's Intent and Use of Stylistic Elements in Photographs / James A. Fosdick and Percy H. Tannenbaum. 41: pp. 175-82. The End of Frontier Journalism in Montana / Robert L. Housman. 12: pp. 133-45. The End of Impartiality: South-Carolina Gazette, 1763-75 / J. Ralph Randolph. 49: pp. 702-9; 720. The English Libertarian Tradition in the Colonial Newspaper / Gary Huxford. 45: pp. 677-86. The Entertainer as Hero: A Problem of the Mass Media / Patrick D. Hazard. 39: pp. 436^4. The Environmental Movement as Reflected in the American Magazine / A. Clay Schoenfeld. 60: pp. 470-75. The Environmental Reporter on U.S. Daily Newspapers / William Witt. 51: pp. 697-704. The Eurovision News Exchange / Charles E. Sherman and John Ruby. 51: pp. 478-85. The Evolution of Newspaper Interest in Radio / Paul H. Wagner. 23: pp. 182-8. The Evolution of Television Criticism in the New York Times: 1949-1977 / Richard C. Vincent. 57: pp. 647-51. The Experimental College in Journalism / Lawrence W. Murphy. 8: pp. 59-68. The Explosive New Demand for Business News / Timothy Wm. Hubbard. 43: pp. 703-8. The Explosive New Demand for Business News, / Timothy Wm. Hubbard. 43: pp. 703-8. The Expression of Value in Political Documents / Klaus Krippendorff. 47: pp. 510-18. The Fallacy of News Judgment / Emery L. Sasser and John T. Russell. 49: pp. 280-4. The Federalist Party and Creation of a Court Press, 1789-1801 / Carl E. Prince. 53: pp. 238-41. The Fifth-Amendment Privilege of Newsman George Bur-dick / Margaret A. Blanchard. 55: pp. 39-46; 67. The Fight Against Boss Crump: Editor C. P. J. Mooney of Memphis / Lamar W. Bridges. 44: pp. 245-9. The Fight Against Boss Crump: Editor Meeman's Turn / Alan Bussel. 44: pp. 250-7. The Fight for Access to Government Records Round Two: Enter the Computer / Sigman L. Splichal and Bill F. Chamberlin. 71: pp. 3, 550-560. The Fight of William Hone for British Press Freedom / Ted Peterson. 25: pp. 132-8. The Filipino-American Press in the United States: A Neglected Resource / Dona V. Hart. 54: pp. 135-39. The Financial Affairs of Wisconsin and Iowa Weekly Newspapers in 1860: An Analysis of Products of Industry Census Data / Carolyn Stewart Dyer and Douglas B. Adams. 71: pp. 2, 370-379. The First Amendment at its Bicentennial: Necessary But Not Sufficient? / Dwight L. Teeter, Jr. 69: pp. 18-27. The First American Newspaper: A Product of Environment / Sidney Kobre. 17: pp. 335-45. The First First Daily in English / C. Edward Wilson. 58: pp. 286-88. The First Human Heart Transplant: a Study of Diffusion among Doctors / M. Timothy O'Keefe. 46: pp. 237-42. The First Sunday Paper: A Footnote to History / Frank Luther Mott. 35: pp. 443-6. The Flawed Characters in the Campaign: Prestige Newspaper Assessments of the 1992 Presidential Candidates’ Integrity and Competence / Erika G. King. 72: pp. 1, 84-97. The Floating Voter and the Media / Margaret K. Latimer. 64: pp. 805-812. The Flow of Foreign News into the Swedish Press / Stig Thoren. 45: pp. 521-4. The Flow of International News into Ohio / Jim A. Hart. 38: pp. 541-3. The Flow of News Between the United States and Canada / Jim A. Hart. 40: pp. 70-4. The Flow of Television Programs from America to Australia / Myles P. Breen. 58: pp. 388-94. The Flumgudgeon Gazette and Bumble Bee Budget : Oregon / Warren J. Brier. 36: pp. 317-20. The Forgotten 1918 Influenza Epidemic and Press Portrayal of Public Anxiety / Janice Hume. 77: pp. 4, 898-915. The Forgotten Media Consumer — The American Ethnic / Leo W. Jeffres and K. Kyoon Hur. 57: pp. 10-17. The Four Minute Men Became National Network During World War I / Carol Oukrop. 52: pp. 632-39. The Freedom of Information Act and Accountability in University Research / David Pritchard and Craig Sanders. 66: pp. 402-409. The Freedom of Information Act and Government's Corporate Information Files / Richard B. Kielbowicz. 55: pp. 481-86; 526. The Freedom of Information Act: Its Evolution and Operational Status / Harold C. Relyea. 54: pp. 538-44. The French Underground Press and Its Support of DeGaulle / Douglas McMur-trie. 21: pp. 130-6. The Frequency and Context of Prosocial Acts on Prime-Time TV / W. James Potter and William Ware. 66: pp. 359-66. The Friday Literary Review and the Chi-cage Renaissance / Thomas G. Tanselle. 38: pp. 332-6. The Frontier Newspaper: A Guide to Society and Culture / Donald W. Whisenhunt. 45: pp. 726-8. The Front-Page Teen-Ager: How 11 Dailies Treat Him / Harlan S. Stensaas. 38: pp. 373-5. The Function of Empathy: a Test of Professional, Student Advertising Communicators / Emma Auer. 48: pp. 560-1. The Function of Mass Media Agenda Setting / Donald L. Shaw and Shannon E. Martin. 69: pp. 902-20. The Function of the Press in a Modem Democracy / James R. Wiggins. 19: pp. 159-71. The Function of the Press in a Modern Democracy / J. R. Wiggins. 19: pp. 159-71. The Future of a Free Press / Fredrick S. Siebert. 32: pp. 6-9. The Future of English-Language Newspapers in India / Asad Husain. 33: pp. 213-9. The Future of the Internet: A Historical Perspective / David T. Z. Mindich. 75: pp. 1, 7-8. The G.I. Fourth Estate: A Tentative Appraisal / William Peery. 23: pp. 273-9. The Gate Keeper: A Case Study in the Selection of News / David M. White. 27: pp. 383-90. The Gatekeeper Reassessed: A Return to Lewin / Richard M. Brown. 56: pp. 595-601; 679. The Gatekeeping Function from the Point of View of the PR Man / Richard R. Nicolai and SamG. Riley. 49: pp. 371-3. The Genesis of Newspaper War Correspondence / Joseph J. Mathews. 29: pp. 3-17. The German Magazine: Its Origin and Development / Wilmont Haacke. 45: pp. 706-12. The Ginzburg Decision: Reactions in California / Kenneth S. Devol. 45: pp. 271-8. The Global Village in Atlanta: A Textual Analysis of Olympic News Coverage for Children in the Atlanta Journal-Constitution / Elli P. Lester-Roushanzamir and Usha Raman. 76: pp. 4, 699-712. The Gossip Tabloid as Agent of Social Control / Jack Levin, Amita Modt-Desbareau and Arnold Arluke. 65: pp. 514-17. The Government and the Press in France / Reuel R. Barlow. 6,2: pp. 13-22. The Government and the Press in Germany: Part II / Reuel Barlow. 6,3: pp. 3-7. The Government News Service: Shall It Be Continued? / Elmer Davis. 23: pp. 146-54. The Governmental Role in Broadcasting / T. A. M. Craven. 40: pp. 472. The Government's News Service: Shall It Be Continued? / Elmer Davis. 23: pp. 146-54. The 'Grammar of Film' in Television News / Robert S. Frank. 51: pp. 245-50. The Graphics Explosion: Questions Remain About Roles / Robert D. Hilliard. 66: pp. 192-94. The Graphics of Prose / John M. Smith and Maxwell E. McCombs. 48: pp. 134-6. The Great Age Readership Mystery / John P. Robinson and Leo W. Jeffres. 58: pp. 219-24; 231. The Great Speckled Bird: Harassment of an Underground Newspaper / Douglas E. Gordon. 56: pp. 289-95. The Greatest Weakness / Willard G. Bleyer. 4,4: pp. 15-7. The Greek-American Press: A 90-Year Compendium / Yorgo Pasadeos. 62: pp. 140-44. The Guild Viewpoint / R. S. Gilfillan. 12: pp. 53-9. The Handling of Foreign News in Finland's Daily Newspapers / Kenneth Starck. 45: pp. 516-21. The Headline Index of Newspaper Bias 11: pp. 179-99. The Historical Standard in Analyzing Press Performance / L. John Martin and Harold L. Nelson. 33: pp. 456-66. The Honeymoon Period: Fact or Fiction / Karen S. Johnson. 62: pp. 869-76. The Hungarian Emigrant Press / Robert Major. 32: pp. 205-8. The Hungarian Press, 1914-48: A Study in Vicissitudes / Robert Major. 26: pp. 72-4,114. The Ideas of Woman Suffragists and the Portland Oregonian / Lauren Kessler. 57: pp. 597-605. The Ideology of Success in Major American Farm Magazines, 1934-1991 / Gerry Walter. 73: pp. 3, 594-608. The Ideology, Rhetoric, and Organizational Structure of a Countermovement Publication: The Remonstrance, 1890-1920 / Elizabeth V. Burt. 75: pp. 1, 69-83. The Illinois Code / Frank W. Scott. 2,2: pp. 28. The Image and the Art in Journalism Education / Kenneth N. Stewart. 39: pp. 429The Image Gap: How International News Affects Perceptions of Nations / David K. Perry. 64: pp. 416-21. The Image of Adolescents in English Daily Newspapers / M.A. Porteous. 58: pp. 453-56. The Image of Italy in Five U.S. Magazines / Oddina Pit-tatore. 60: pp. 728-31. The Image of the Negro in the Maryland Gazette, 1745-75 / Darold D. Wax. 46: pp. 73-80; 86. The Image of the U.S. in the Greek Press / Thimios Zaharopoulos. 66: pp. 188-92. The Image of the United States in Ten Mexican Dailies / John C. Merrill. 39: pp. 203-9. The Image of the United States Projected by Peking Review / C. A. Oliphant. 41: pp. 416-20. The Impact of a Mini-Series: A Quasi-Experimental Study of Amerika / James R. Walker. 66: pp. 897-901. The Impact of Adventure Fiction on Readers: The Nice-Guy Type / James D. Harless. 49: pp. 306-15. The Impact of Adventure Fiction on Readers: the Tough-Guy Type / James D. Harless. 49: pp. 65-73. The Impact of Beat Competition on City Hall Coverage / Stephen Lacy, David C. Coulson, and Charles St. Cyr. 76: pp. 2, 325-340. The Impact of Cable on Traditional TV News Viewing / Lucy L. Henke, Thomas R. Donohue, Christopher Cook and Diane Cheung. 61: pp. 174-78. The Impact of Campaign Agendas on Perceptions of Issues in 1980 Campaign / Wenmouth Williams Jr., Mitchell Shapiro and Craig Cutbirth. 60: pp. 226-32. The Impact of Centralized Printing on the Community Press / David R. Bowers. 46: pp. 43-6;52. The Impact of Competition and Group Ownership on Radio News / Stephen Lacy and Daniel Riffe. 71: pp. 3, 583-593. The Impact of Competition on Weekly Newspaper Advertising Rates / Stephen Lacy, David C. Coulson, and Hiromi Cho. 78: pp. 3, 450-465. The Impact of Facsimile Transmission / Nick Russell. 58: pp. 406-10. The Impact of 'Foreign Liars' on the American Press, / 1790-1800. The Impact of Gertz on the Law of Libel / Harry W. Stonecipher and Robert Trager. 53: pp. 609-18. The Impact of Group Ownership Variables on Organizational Professionalism at Daily Newspapers / Randal A. Beam. 70: pp. 907-18. The Impact of Health News on Attitudes and Behavior / Charles Cannell and James C. MacDonald. 33: pp. 315-23. The Impact of Intermedia and Newspaper Competition on Advertising Linage in Daily Newspapers / Mary Alice Shaver and Stephen Lacy. 76: pp. 4, 729-44. The Impact of Need for Cognition on Thinking about Free Speech Issues / Margaret E. Thompson. 72: pp. 4, 934-947. The Impact of Negative Network News / Marc G. Weinberger, Chris T. Allen, and William R. Dillon. 63: pp. 287-94. The Impact of Newspaper Ombudsmen on Journalists' Attitudes / David Pritchard. 70: pp. 77-86. The Impact of Political Poll Reports on Candidate and Issue Preferences / Charles K. Atkin. 46: pp. 515-21. The Impact of Public Ownership, Profits, and Competition on Number of Newsroom Employees and Starting Salaries at Mid-Sized Daily Newspapers / Stephen Lacy and Alan Blanchard. 80: pp. 4, 949-968. The Impact of Quotation in News Reports on Issue Perception / Rhonda Gibson and Dolf Zillmann. 70: pp. 793-800. The Impact of Richmond Newspapers / Deckle McLean. 61: pp. 785-92. The Impact of Salience and Altruism on Diffusion of News / Walter Gantz, Sarah Trenholm and Mark Pittman. 53: pp. 727-32. The Impact of Technological Skill on Job-Finding Success in the Mass Communication Labor Market / Wilson Lowrey and Lee B. Becker. 78: pp. 4, 754-770. The Impact of Television on South African Daily Newspapers / C.A. Giffard. 57: pp. 216-23. The Impact of Television Schedule Changes on Viewing Behavior / Walter Gantz and Ali Reza Zohoori. 59: pp. 265-72. The Impact of Television Schedule Changes on Viewing Behaviors / Walter Gantz and Ali Reza Zohoori. 59: pp. 265-72. The Impact of the 1955-56 Detroit Newspaper Strike / Charles F. Cannell and Harry Sharp. 35: pp. 26-35. The Impact of the Baseball Strike on Newspapers / Wayne Wanta and William M. Kunz. 74: pp. 1, 184-194. The Impact of the Editorial Page on a Municipal Referendum / N.J. Spector. 47: pp. 762-6. The Impact of the Newer Television Technologies on Television Satisfaction / Elizabeth M. Perse and Douglas A. Ferguson. 70: pp. 843-53. The Impact of Traditional and Nontraditional Media Forms in the 1992 Presidential Election / Jack M. McLeod, Zhongshi Guo, Katie Daily, Catherine A. Steele, Huiping Huang, Edward Horowitz, and Huailin Chen. 73: pp. 2, 401-416. The Impact of Training on User Evaluations of Videotext / Lee B. Becker and Bernadette M. Hemels. 69: pp. 1001-09. The Impact of Varying Reference Periods in Survey Questions about Media Use / Vincent Price. 70: pp. 615-27. The Impact of Web Site Campaigning on Traditional News Media and Public Information Processing / Gyotae Ku, Lynda Lee Kaid, and Michael Pfau. 80: pp. 3, 528-547. The Impartial Citizen of Samuel Ringgold Ward / Ronald K. Burke. 49: pp. 759-60. The Importance of Mechanics in Journalistic Writing: A Study of Reporters and Editors / Steven A. Ward and Rick Seifert. 67: pp. 104-113. The Importance of Perspective in Parent-Child Interpretations of Family Communication Patterns / Erica Weintraub Austin. 70: pp. 558-68. The Importance of Political Activity in Explaining Multiple News Media Use / Gary Kebbel. 62: pp. 559-66. The Indeterminate Future of the First Amendment / Todd F. Simon. 69: pp. 28-36. The Indian Wars and the Press, 1866-1867 / Elmo S. Watson. 17: pp. 301-10. The Infantile vs. the Sublime in Advertisements / William Stephenson. 40: pp. 181-6. The Influence of Captions on Picture Interpretation / Jean S. Kerrick. 32: pp. 177-82. The Influence of Chain Ownership on News Play: A Case Study / Theodore L. Glasser, David S. Allen and S. Elizabeth Blanks. 66: pp. 607-14. The Influence of Commercial Humor on Program Enjoyment and Evaluation / Stephen D. Perry, Stefan A. Jenzowsky, Joe Bob Hester, Cynthia M. King, and Huiuk Yi. 74: pp. 2, 388-399. The Influence of Italy's Communist-Bloc Dailies / William E. Porter. 31: pp. 473-80. The Influence of Layout on the Perceived Tone of News Articles / Susan E. Middlestadt and Kevin G. Barnhurst. 76: pp. 2, 264-276. The Influence of Message and Source on Selection of Statements by Reporters / Tilden M. Counts, Jr. 52: pp. 443-49. The Influence of Political Talk Radio on Confidence in Democratic Institutions / Michael Pfau, Patricia Moy, R. Lance Holbert, Erin A. Szabo, Wei-Kuo Lin, and Weiwu Zhang. 75: pp. 4, 730-745. The Influence of Religiosity on Television News / Neal F. Hamilton and Alan M. Rubin. 69: pp. 667-78. The Influence of the Press in Labor Affairs / Burrus Dickinson. 9: pp. 269-80. The Influence of Training on Taking and Judging Photos / Paul Hightower. 61: pp. 682-86. The Influences of Publicity Typologies on Sherwood Anderson's News Values / Claire Badarraco. 66: pp. 979-86. The Information Agent Abroad: New Dimension in International Law / Clifton E. Wilson. 42: pp. 243-52. The Information Content of Comparative Magazine Ads: A Longitudinal Study / Linly Chou, George R. Franke and Gary B. Wilcox. 64: pp. 119-24. The Informative Value of Medical Science News / Donald L. Shaw and Paul Van Nevel. 44: pp. 548. The Institution of Advertising: Predictors of Cross-National Differences in Consumer Confidence / George M. Zinkhan and Anne L. Balazs. 75: pp. 3, 535-547. The Integration of Journalism and Social Sciences / Norval N. Luxon, Albert A. Sutton, James E. Brinton and Brace West-ley. 32: pp. 463-75. The Inter American Press Association: A Brief History / Mary A. Gardner. 42: pp. 547-56. The Inter Press Service: New Information for a New Order / C. Anthony Giffard. 62: pp. 17-23, 44. The Interaction of News and Advocate Frames: Manipulating Audience Perceptions of a Local Public Policy Issue / David Tewksbury, Jennifer Jones, Matthew W. Peske, Ashlea Raymond, and William Vig. 77: pp. 4, 804-829. The Inter-City Daily in the United States / Howard R. Rowland and Donald G. Hileman. 37: pp. 373-80. The Interests and Preferences of Audiences for Local Television News / K. Tim Wulfemeyer. 60: pp. 323-28. The International Herald Tribune: Unique World Newspaper / Charles T. Duncan. 50: pp. 348-53. The International News Service and Foreign News / J. C. Ostreicher. 18: pp. 29-32. The Internet and Continuing Historical Discourse / Hazel Dicken-Garcia. 75: pp. 1, 19-27. The Internet and Public Relations: Investigating Practitioners’ Roles and World Wide Web Use / Lance V. Porter and Lynne M. Sallot. 80: pp. 3, 603-622. The Internet and the End of the National Communication System: Uncertain Predictions of an Uncertain Future / James W. Carey. 75: pp. 1, 28-34. The Internet Provides Both Opportunities and Challenges for Mass Communication Researchers / Guido H. Stempel III and Robert K. Stewart. 77: pp. 3, 541-548. The Interpretative Reporter's Role in a Troubled World / Marquis W. Childs. 27: pp. 141-8. The Interpretive Reporter's Role in a Troubled World / Marquis W. Childs. 27: pp. 141-8. The Interpretive Story as an Aid to Understanding News / T. B. Sennett. 31: pp. 365-6. The Interview / Edward P. Bell. 1,4: pp. 13-8. The Inverted Pyramid Style and Attitude Change / Jean S. Kerrick. 36: pp. 479-82. The Investigator: The Impact of a Satirical Radio Drama / David Berlo and Hideya Kumata. 33: pp. 287-98. The Invisible Newsman and Other Factors in Media Competition / Lawrence K.H. Changand James B. Lemert. 45: pp. 436-44. The Invisible Woman: Female Sports Journalists in the Workplace / Phyllis Miller and Randy Miller. 72: pp. 4, 883-889. The Irish Press during the French Revolution / John H. Stewart. 39: pp. 507-18. The Irony of Sheldon's Newspaper / Richard A. Ek. 51: pp. 22-27. The Jackson Campaign: Mass Media and Black Student Perceptions / Oscar Gandy, Jr. and Larry G. Coleman. 63: pp. 138-43, 154. The Japanese Press and the People's Right to Know / Ronald G. Brown and Jung-Bock Lee. 54: pp. 477-81. The Job of the Journalism Teacher / Edward N. Doan. 16: pp. 38-46. The Johnson Press Relations Style / Elmer E. Cornwell Jr. 43: pp. 3-10. The Journalism of David Graham Phillips / Robert Miraldi. 63: pp. 83-88. The Journalism Teacher Faces the Atomic Age / Frederic E. Merwin. 23: pp. 1-4. The Journalism Teaching Problem / R. D. C. and M. V. C. 15: pp. 266-91, 383-401. The Journalist and Instant History: An Example of Jackal Syndrome / J. Herbert Altschull. 50: pp. 489-96. The Journalist as Diplomat: E.J. Dillon and the Portsmouth Peace Conference / Paul W. Johnson. 53: pp. 689-93. The Journalist in Fiction, 1890-1930 / Howard Good. 62: pp. 352-57. The Journalist’s Personality: An Exploratory Study / John Henningham. 74: pp. 3, 615-624. The Journalistic Type of Mind / Eric W. Alien. 1,2: pp. 39-43. The Journalist's Inferiority Complex / John E. Drewry. 8: pp. 12-23. The Junior College Journalism Curriculum / John A. Gothberg. 42: pp. 664-7. The Jury Finds Not Guilty: Another Look at Media Influence on the Jury / Rita James Simon and Thomas Eimermann. 48: pp. 343-4. The Jury Finns Not Ciuilty: Another Look at Media Influence on the Jury / Rita James Simon and Thomas Eimermann. 48: pp. 343-4. The Kansas Weekly Newspaper—1955 / Maurice C. Lungren. 33: pp. 526-8. The Kennedy Administration and the Press / James E. Pollard. 41: pp. 3-14. The Kennedy Assassination as Viewed by Communist Media / John L. Dunning. 41: pp. 163-9. The Kinsey Report: A Study of Press Responsibility / Donald G. Hileman. 30: pp. 434-47. The Knowledge Gap and Foreign Affairs: The Palestinian-Israeli Conflict / Oscar H. Gandy, Jr. and Mohammed El Waylly. 62: pp. 777-83. The Korean Press and Public Opinion about Japan / J. Mark Mobius. 42: pp. 623-31. The Labor Press and Its Audience: the Case of the Toledo Union Journal / Schley R. Lyons. 46: pp. 558-64. The Labor Press as a Leadership Tool / Richard A. Carver. 35: pp. 324-32. The Ladies' Home Journal and Hoover's Food Program / Carol Reuss. 49: pp. 740-2. The LaFollette Investigation: A Comparative Newspaper Study / Roberta Clay. 15: pp. 169-77. The Last Indian War, 1890-91—A Study of Newspaper Jingoism / Elmo S. Watson. 20: pp. 205-19. The Late Night Radio Talk Show as Interpersonal Communication / Jeffrey Bierig and John Dimmick. 56: pp. 92-96. The Latin American Journalist: A Tentative Profile / J. Laurence Day. 45: pp. 509-15. The Law of Newspapers / Fredrick S. Siebert. 5,3: pp. 33-4. The Leader in Family Planning and the Two-Step Flow Model / Florangel Z. Rosario. 48: pp. 288-97; 303. The Legal Problem of the Police Blotter / Walter A. Steigleman. 20: pp. 30-9. The Legislative Executive Session / Michael K Rogers. 49: pp. 150-5. The Libel Climate of the Late 19th Century: A Survey of Libel Litigation, 1884-1899 / Timothy Gleason. 70: pp. 893-906. The Liberian Press: An Analysis / Momo K. Rogers. 63: pp. 275-81. The Licensed Press in the U.S. Occupation Zone of Germany / Ernest Meier. 31: pp. 223-31. The Likability and Self-interest of the Source in Attitude Change / Vernon A. Stone and Harrogadde S. Eswara. 46: pp. 61-8. The Likert Scale's Midpoint in Communication Research / Michael Ryan. 57: pp. 305-13. The Limits of the Limitless Medium — International Broadcasting / Don R. Browne. 42: pp. 82-6. The Limits of the Press as an Agent of Reform: Minneapolis, 1900-1905 / Richard B. Kielbowicz. 59: pp. 21-27. The Lingering Legacy of Pacif ica: Broadcasters' Freedom of Silence / Richard L. Barton. 53: pp. 429-33. The Lingering Legacy of Pacifica: Broadcasters' Freedom of Silence / Richard L. Barton. 53: pp. 429-33. The Lobby Journalist—A Definition / Norman Robson. 15: pp. 159-66. The Locus of Metaphorical Persuasion: An Empirical Test / Jacqueline C. Hitchon. 74: pp. 1, 55-68. The Logic of Televised News Coverage of Political Campaign Information / Terry F. Buss and C. Richard Hofstetter. 54: pp. 341-49. The Los Angeles Times Contempt Case / Ivan Benson. 16: pp. 1-8. The Louisville Courier-Journal’s News Content after Purchase by Gannett / David C. Coulson and Anne Hansen. 72: pp. 1, 205-215. The Lovelorn Columnist and Her Social Role / Walter Gieber. 37: pp. 499-514. The Ludenic Theory of Newsreading / William Stephenson. 41: pp. 367-74. The Lutheran Standard: 125 Years of Denominational Journalism / Vishwa Mohan Mishra. 45: pp. 71-6. The Machinery Behind Political Pamphleteering / Burton Bigelow. 14: pp. 7-17. The Magazine Called Success / Frank L. Mott. 34: pp. 46-50. The Magazine Charities and the Italian Immigrants, 1903-.14 / Salvatore Mondello. 44: pp. 91-8. The Magazine Charities and the Italian Immigrants, 1903-14 / Salvatore Mondello. 44: pp. 91-8. The Making and Unmaking of Civic Journalists: Influences of Professional Socialization / Michael McDevitt, Bob M. Gassaway, and Frank G. Pérez. 79: pp. 1, 87-100. The Making and Unmaking of Civic Journalists: Influences of Professionnal Socialization / Michael McDevitt, Bob M. Gassaway, and Frank G. Pérez. 79: pp. 1, 87-100. The Mandate of Heaven vs. U.S. Newsmen in China, 1941-45 / Kenneth E. Shewmaker. 46: pp. 274-80. The Market for Journalism Graduates / Edwin Emery. 33: pp. 57-60. The Maryland Gazette: America's Oldest Newspaper? / William White. 35: pp. 439-42. The Mass Media and Campaign Strategy in a Mayorality Election / Charles G. Mayo. 41: pp. 353-9. The Mass Media as Sources of Medical Information for Doctors / M. Timothy O'Keefe. 47: pp. 95-100. The Mass Media in an Underdeveloped Village / Paul J. Deutschmann. 40: pp. 27-35. The Mass Media in Central America / Marvin Alisky. 32: pp. 479-86. The Mass Media in Los Angeles Since the Rise of Television / Paul T. Scott. 31: pp. 161-7. The Mass Media in Native Villages of Alaska / Gordon Scott Harrison. 49: pp. 373-6. The McCullagh-Johnson Interviews: A Closer Look / Jim A. Hart. 45: pp. 130-3. The McLuhan Papers: Some Preliminary Notes / William R. Lindley. 63: pp. 391-93. The Meaning of Censorship and Libel in the Soviet Union / Mark W. Hopkins. 47: pp. 118-25; 141. The Meaning of Human Interest: Four Dimensions of Judgment / Mervin D. Lynch, Brian D. Kent and Richard P. Carlson. 44: pp. 673-78. The Measurement of Editorial Attitudes / Chilton R. Bush and Jane Cook. 12: pp. 367-73. The Measurement of Human Interest / Mervin D. Lynch, Hazel M. Nettleship and Richard P. Carlson. 45: pp. 226-34. The Media Agenda-Setting Effect of Concrete versus Abstract Issues / Aileen Yagade and David M. Dozier. 67: pp. 3-10. The Media and Minority Groups: a Study of Adequacy of Access / Fred Fedler. 50: pp. 109-17. The Media Trade Press as Technology Forecaster: A Case Study of the VCR’s Impact on Broadcasting / Philip Napoli. 74: pp. 2, 417-430. The Media, the Masses and Urban Management / Robert Paul Boynton and Deil S. Wright. 47: pp. 12-19. The Messages Replication Factor: Methods Tailored to Messages as Objects of Study / Sally Jackson, Daniel J. O’Keefe, and Dale E. Brashers. 71: pp. 4, 984-996. The Metro Wide Web: Changes in Newspapers’ Gatekeeping Role Online / Jane B. Singer. 78: pp. 1, 65-80. The Microscope and the Moving Target: The Challenge of Applying Content Analysis to the World Wide Web / Sally J. McMillan. 77: pp. 1, 80-98. The Minnesota News Council: Developing Standards for Press Ethics / Robert Schafer. 58: pp. 355-62. The Monopoly Newspaper in a Local Election: The Toledo Blade / Norman Blume and Schley Lyons. 45: pp. 286-92. The Montana Press and War: 1914 to 1917 / Andrew C. Cogswell. 21: pp. 137-47. The Moscow News: Russia's First English Language Newspaper / M. Timothy O'Keefe. 50: pp. 463-4; 488. The Motivational Perspectives of Newspaper Managers / Ardyth B. Sohn and Leonard H. Chusmir. 62: pp. 296-303. The Movie Code: A View from Parents and Teenagers / Patricia Robertus and Rita James Simon. 47: pp. 568-9; 629. The Muckraking Book In America, 1946-1973 / Harry H. Stein. 52: pp. 297-303. The Mundane and the Arcane: Prestige Media Coverage of Social and Natural Science / William Evans. 72: pp. 1, 168-177. The Munich Crisis Broadcasts: Radio News Comes of Age / Michael C. Emery. 42: pp. 576-80. The Myth of The Local in American Journalism / John J. Pauly and Melissa Eckert. 79: pp. 2, 310-326. The Nation's First Public Relations Firm / Scott M. Cutlip. 43: pp. 269-80. The Nation's First Wire Service: Evidence Supporting a Footnote / Richard A. Schwarzlose. 57: pp. 555-62. The Nativist Press: Demonizing the American Immigrant / Rodger Streitmatter. 76: pp. 4, 673-683. The Nature of Campaign News in the Wisconsin Press 1852-1916 / Donald L. Shaw. 45: pp. 326-9. The Nature of News / Wilbur Schramm. 26: pp. 259-69. The Nature of News in Four Dimensions / Naiim Badii and Walter J. Ward. 57: pp. 243-48. The Needlers: Our Journalistic Satirists / Henry Ladd Smith and James Knox. 39: pp. 309-16. The Negro in Journalism: Surveys Show Low Ratios / Edward J. Trayes. 46: pp. 5-8. The Negro Press in the 1948 Presidential Election / Cecelia Van Auken. 26: pp. 431-5. The Negro Turns to Advertising / William H. Boyenton. 42: pp. 227-35. The New Approach in Hungary: Communism without Terror / Carter R. Bryan. 41: pp. 95-8. The New China News Agency: How It Serves the Party / Ignatius P. Yao. 40: pp. 83-6. The New Deal Publicity Operation: Foundation for the Modern Presidency / Betty Houchin Winfield. 61: pp. 40-48, 218. The New Editorial Voice for Andrew Jackson: Happenstance or Plan? / Michael W. Singletary. 53: pp. 672-78. The New England Journal of Medicine as News Sources / Edward Caudill and Paul Ashdown. 66: pp. 458-63. The New News and the 1992 Presidential Campaign: Perceived vs. Actual Political Knowledge / Barry A. Hollander. 72: pp. 4, 786-798. The New News and the 1992 Presidential Campaign: Perceived vs. Actual Political Knowledge, 72:4 / Barry A. Hollander. 786-798. The New Northwest and Woman's Exponent: Early Voices for Suffrage / Sherilyn Cox Bennion. 54: pp. 286-92. The New Struggle for Freedom of the Press in Europe / Kenneth E. Olson. 23: pp. 30-6. The New York City Press and Anti-Canadianism: A New Perspective on the Civil War Years / John C. Kendall. 52: pp. 522-30. The New York Tabloids / Douglass W. Miller. 5,1: pp. 36-40. The New York Times and Public Opinion Research: A Criticism / Gerhart D. Wiebe. 44: pp. 654-58. The New York Times' Stance on Nixon and Public Opinion / Chan Ying Kwong and Kenneth Starck. 53: pp. 723-27. The New York Times’ Conformity to AAPOR Standards of Disclosure for the Reporting of Public Opinion Polls / Krisztina Marton and Lowndes F. Stephens. 78: pp. 3, 484-502. The News and U.S.-China Policy: Symbols in Newspapers and Documents / Tsan-Kuo Change. 65: pp. 320-27. The News Bureau of the OWI Office of War Information—Its Function and Operations / George McMillan. 20: pp. 117-29. The News Conference: How Daily Newspaper Editors Construct the Front-Page / Ann E. Reisner. 60: pp. 971-86. The News Is the First Concern of the Press / J. R. Wiggins. 23: pp. 20-9. The News Magazines and Minority Candidates — Campaign '76 / E.F. Einsiedel and Jane M. Bibbee. 56: pp. 102-05. The News Magazines and the 1960 Conventions / Brace H. Westley, Charles E. Higbie, Timothy Burke, David J. Lipper, Leonard Maurer, Vernon Stone. 40: pp. 525-31. The News Media’s Right of Access to Pretrial Discovery Materials in Civil Lawsuits / Hosoon Chang. 71: pp. 1, 145-158. The News Media's Failure to Facilitate Citizen Participation in the Congressional Policy-Making Process / Joseph D. Keefer. 70: pp. 412-424. The News War in the Air / Herbert Moore. 12: pp. 43-52. The Newspaper and th Government / Oswald Garrison Villard. 2,3: pp. 11-6. The Newspaper Chain of W. B. Harris / Thomas J. Scheiber. 28: pp. 219-24. The Newspaper Headline / Helen O. Ma-hin. 2,3: pp. 16-8. The Newspaper Heritage / Fred F. Shedd. 8: pp. 45-58. The Newspaper in Government, 12:1-8 The Newspaper in Times of Social Change / Kenneth E. Olson. 12: pp. 9-19. The Newspaper Industry's Campaign against Spacegrabbers, 1917-1921 / Susan Lucarelli. 70: pp. 883-92. The Newspaper Nonreader 10 Years Later: A Partial Replication of Westley-Servin / Jeanne Pemrose, David H. Weaver, Richard R. Cole and Donald Lewis Shaw. 51: pp. 631-38. The Newspaper Non-Reader 10 Years Later: A Partial Replication of Westley-Severin / Jeanne Penrose, David H. Weaver, Richard R. Cole and Donald Lewis Shaw. 51: pp. 631-39. The Newspaper Ombudsman — A Progress Report / Suraj Kapoor and Ralph Smith. 56: pp. 628-31. The Newspaper Ombudsman as Viewed by the Rest of the Staff / David R. Nelsen and Kenneth Starck. 51: pp. 453-57. The Newspaper Reporter in a Suburban City / Robert P. Judd. 38: pp. 35-42. The Newspaper: How Significant for Black Voters in Presidential Elections? / Margaret K. Latimer. 60: pp. 16-24. The Newspaper: Molder or Mirror of Community Values? / Lowell Brandner and Joan Sistrunk. 43: pp. 497-504. The Newspapers and the Zangara Case: A Study of American Crime Reporting / Sidney Kobre. 13: pp. 253-71. The Newspapers Cover a Murder Case / Sidney Kobre and Juanita Parks. 31: pp. 311-8. The Newspaper's Obligation in Wartime / Erwin D. Canham. 20: pp. 315-7. The Newspapers of Canada: Characteristics of the Daily Press / George V. Fergu-son. 23: pp. 310-4. The Newspaper's Value in Education / Roland Strand. 25: pp. 144. The Next Steps in Schools of Journalism / Grant M. Hyde. 14: pp. 35-41. The Nigerian Press Under Civilian Rule / Sylvanus A. Ekwelie. 63: pp. 98-105, 149. The Non-Professional Student in Journalism / John O. Simmons. 3,2: pp. 32-7. The Non-Reader in a Magazine Readership Survey / Bryant Kearl. 34: pp. 475-80. The Normative Characteristics of the Cumulative News Story / Edward J. Smith. 57: pp. 292-96; 313. The Normative Role of McLuhan: Paul Revere or Benedict Arnold? / Warren T. Francke. 45: pp. 25-30. The Normative-Economic Justification for Public Discourse: Letters to the Editor as a Wide Open Forum / Karin Wahl-Jorgensen. 79: pp. 1, 121-133. The North Dakota Press and the Non-partisan League / Joseph H. Mader. 14: pp. 321-2. The Not-So-Genial Conspiracy: The New York Times and Six Presidential Honeymoons, 1953-1993 / William J. Hughes. 72: pp. 4, 841-850. The Office of War Information and Government News Policy / Hillier Krieghbaum. 19: pp. 241-50. The Official Secrets Act and the British Press / Norman Robson. 15: pp. 253-8. The Opportunities in Journalistic Education / Gayle C. Walker. 14: pp. 42-7. The Organization Press: Methods of Administration / Elmo S. Watson. 23: pp. 302-6. The Origin of Press-Radio Conflict / Russell J. Hammargren. 13: pp. 91-3. The Origin of the Interview / Nils Gunnar Nilsson. 48: pp. 707-13. The Origins of NBC's Project XX in Compilation Documentaries / Vance Kepley, Jr. 6l: pp. 20-26. The Other Newspaper in St. Louis : St. Louis Globe-Democrat / Jim A. Hart. 39: pp. 324-32. The Outlook for Better Papers / Willis J. Abbot. 1,4: pp. 1-7. The Outlook for Editorial Cartooning / Jack H. Bender. 40: pp. 175-80. The Overseas Newsman: A 1967 Profile Study / Leo Bogart. 45: pp. 293-306. The Pacific Islands Press / Jim Richstad and Michael McMillan. 51: pp. 470-77. The Panama Star, Forerunner of Isthmian Journalism / Aristides G. Typaldos. 22: pp. 346-8. The Panoplist: 19th Century Religious Magazine / Elizabeth Barnes. 36: pp. 321-5. The Paradox of Press Freedom: A Study of British Experience / Jan C. Robbins. 44: pp. 428-38. The Paradoxical Godkin, Founder of The Nation / Aaron Miller. 42: pp. 198-202. The Partisan Press and the Rejection of a Chief Justice / Kent R. Middleton. 53: pp. 106-10. The 'Pentagon Papers' Decision: More Questions Than Answers / Don R. Pember. 48: pp. 403-11. The People's Party Paper and Georgia's Tom Watson / Robert W. Smith. 42: pp. 110-1. The Perceived Utility of Advertising / Garrett J. O'Keefe, Kathaleen Nash and Jenny Liu. 58: pp. 536-42. The Perils of Southern Publishing: A History of Uncle Remus's Magazine / William F. Mugleston. 52: pp. 515-21; 608. The Perils of Southern Publishing: a History of Uncle Rerrms's Magazine / William F. Mugleston. 52: pp. 515-21; 608. The Persistent Problem of Media Taxation: First Amendment Protection in the 1990s / Cathy Packer and Karla K. Gower. 74: pp. 3, 579-590. The Peruvian Press and the Nixon Incident / Marvin Alisky. 35: pp. 411. The Ph.D. Calibre / P. I. Reed. 1,2: pp. 44-5. The Pioneer Press in Montana / Douglas C. McMurtrie. 9: pp. 170-81. The Place of Journalism in the Junior College / Gordon B. Greb. 31: pp. 354-7. The Place of Magazine Reading Courses / Earl L. Vance. 25: pp. 257-9. The Place of the Mass Media in the Lives of Boys and Girls / Paul I. Lyness. 29: pp. 43-55. The Political Reform Press: A Case Study / Harold L. Nelson. 29: pp. 294-302. The Political Reform Press: A Case Study Minnesota Daily Star / Harold L. Nelson. 29: pp. 294-302. The Politically Significant Content of the Press: Coding Procedures / Harold D. Lasswell and Associates. 19: pp. 12-23. The Politics of Agenda Setting in Late 19th Century Cities / David Paul Nord. 53: pp. 563-74; 610. The Politics, Community Participation and Profile of the Editorial Writer / G. Cleveland Wilhoitand Dan G. Drew. 50: pp. 638-44. The Popularity of Viewpoints and Resistance to Attitude Change / Gary I. Schulman. 45: pp. 86-90. The Portrayal of Corporate Crime in Network Television Newscasts / Donna M. Randall. 64: pp. 150-53. The Portrayal of the Elderly in Four Israeli Daily Newspapers / Dov Shinar. 59: pp. 92-96. The Portrayal of the Elderly in Magazine Advertisements / Brian Kvasnicka, Barbara Beymer and Richard M. Perloff. 59: pp. 656-58. The Post-Licensed German Press / Peter Liebes. 33: pp. 61-73. The Post-Revolutionary Woman Idealized: Philadelphia Media's Republican Mother / Karen K. List. 66: pp. 65-75. The Potential of Online Media: A Coorientational Analysis of Conflict between PR Professionals and Journalists in South Korea / Jae-Hwa Shin and Glen T. Cameron. 80: pp. 3, 583-602. The Potentials of Communication in Television / Fred Friendly. 40: pp. 460-5; Symposium with Mr. Friendly, 40: pp. 466-71. The Power and Responsibility of the Press / J. R. Wiggins. 37: pp. 29-34. The Practical Value of the Morgue Course / Helen H. Peffer. 6,2: pp. 37-9. The Precedent that Almost Was: A 1926 Court Effort to Regulate Radio / Louise M. Benjamin. 67: pp. 578-85. The Pre-Muckraking Days of McClure's Magazine, 1893-1901 / Fred F. Endres. 55: pp. 154-56. The Present Status of Journalistic Literature / Ralph D. Casey. 8: pp. 125-36. The Present Status of Schools of Journalism / Lawrence W. Murphy. 4,4: pp. 26-31. The Presentation of Blacks in Television Network Newscasts / Churchill Roberts. 52: pp. 50-55. The Presentation of Self in Virtual Life: Characteristics of Personal Home Pages / Zizi Papacharissi. 79: pp. 3, 643-660. The Presidency and the Press / J. Fred Essary. 13: pp. 177-81. The Press and Elite Values in Ghana, 1962-70 / Jasper K. Smith. 49: pp. 679-83. The Press and International Friction / Le-land Stowe. 13: pp. 1-6. The Press and Its Freedom: a Pilot Study of an American Stereotype / Eugene F. Shaw. 49: pp. 31-42;60. The Press and Its Relation to Administrative Law / William F. Swindler. 18: pp. 256-62. The Press and NEPA: The Case of the Missing Agenda / A. Clay Schoenfeld. 56: pp. 577-85. The Press and Politics in Indonesia / John H. Sullivan. 44: pp. 99-106. The Press and Propaganda in the 1948 Italian Election Campaign / William S. Caldwell. 30: pp. 208-18. The Press and Public Opinion in Erie County, Ohio / Elmo C. Wilson. 18: pp. 14-7. The Press and Public Opinion in International Relations / Willard G. Bleyer. 3,2: pp. 7-20. The Press and Public School Superintendents in California / Roy E. Carter. 31: pp. 175-85. The Press and Radio: Past and Future / Stanley F. Barnett. 20: pp. 326-30. The Press and the Bar / Walter Williams. 7: pp. 320-7. The Press and the Civil War / Havilah Babcock. 6,1: pp. 1-5. The Press and the Mexican Revolution of 1910 / Jerry W. Knudson. 46: pp. 760-6. The Press and the Public / Lee A. White. 17: pp. 215-26. The Press and the Spanish-American War / Marcus M. Wilkerson. 9: pp. 129-48. The Press and the Sword: Armenian Journalism Since 1512 / Karlen Mooradian. 47: pp. 746-56; 766. The Press as a Source of Information about Activities of a State Legislature / Kendall L. Baker and B. Oliver Walter. 52: pp. 735-40; 761. The Press as an Elite Power Group in Japan / Roya Akhavan-Majid. 67: pp. 1006-1015. The Press as King-Maker: What Surveys from Last Five Campaigns Show / John P. Robinson. 51: pp. 587-94; 606. The Press as Reporter and Critic of Government / William A. Hachten. 40: pp. 12-8. The Press Conference in the Curriculum / M. Neff Smart. 34: pp. 498-7. The Press Conferences of Woodrow Wilson / Elmer E. Cornwell Jr. 39: pp. 292-300. The Press in a One-Party State: Kenya since Independence / William A. Hachten. 42: pp. 262-6. The Press in a One-Party State: The Ivory Coast under Houphouet / William A. Hachten. 44: pp. 107-13. The Press in Burma: Its Hopes and Problems / Milton Hollstein. 38: pp. 351-9. The Press in Communist China: Its Structure and Operation / Franklin W. Houn. 33: pp. 502-12. The Press in Cuba: Its Rebirth Since 1939 / Jorge L. Marti. 22: pp. 124-9. The Press in Indonesia: By-Product of Nationalism / Justus M. Van Der Kroef. 31: pp. 337-46. The Press in Mercantile Maryland: a Question of Utility / Ronald Hoffman. 46: pp. 536-44. The Press in Paris from 1920 to 1940 / Clifford F. Weigle. 18: pp. 376-84. The Press in the Korean Republic: Its Status and Problems / Wayne D. Rowland. 35: pp. 450-4. The Press in the U.S.S.R. / Vladimir Roman. 12: pp. 20-6. The Press in the Vietnam Quagmire / Edwin Emery. 48: pp. 619-26. The Press Must Act to Meet Postwar Responsibility / Edward L. Bernays. 21: pp. 122-9. The Press of Albania, Europe's Least Known Land / Kenneth E. Olson. 42: pp. 639-42. The Press of Baghdad and Iraq as Seen by an Outsider / William R. Lindley. 42: pp. 450-3. The Press of Honduras: A Portrait of Five Dailies / Mary A. Gardner. 40: pp. 75-82. The Press of Israel: Its Growth in Freedom / Ernest Stock. 31: pp. 481-90. The Press of Liberia: A Case Study / Esuakema U. Oton. 38: pp. 208-12. The Press of Thailand: Conditions and Trends / Albert G. Pickerell. 37: pp. 83-96. The Press of the Philippines: Its History and Problems / John A. Lent. 43: pp. 739-52. The Press of the Radical Right: An Exploratory Analysis / Walter Wilcox. 39: pp. 152-60. The Press of Uruguay: Historical Setting, Political Shadings / Russell H. Fitzgibbon. 29: pp. 437-46. The Press Opens Up Vatican II / James W. Whalen. 44: pp. 53-61. The Press Response to the Corps of Discovery: The Making of Heroes in an Egalitarian Age / Betty Houchin Winfield. 80: pp. 4, 866-883. The Press System of Yugoslavia: Communism with a Difference / Carter R. Bryan. 43: pp. 291-9. The Prestige Press and News Management in the Cuban Crisis / Jack E. Backer. 41: pp. 264-5. The Prestige Press Covers the 1960 Presidential Campaign / Guido H. Stempel III. 38: pp. 157-63. The Prestige Press in Two Presidential Elections / Guido H. Stempel III. 42: pp. 15-21. The Prestige Press Meets the Third-Party Challenge / Guido H. Stempel III. 46: pp. 699-706. The Prestige Press Revisited: Coverage of the 1980 Presidential Campaign / Guido H. Stempel III and John W. Windhauser. 61: pp. 49-55. The Pre-Tinker History of Freedom of Student Press and Speech / John E. Nichols. 56: pp. 727-33. The Princess and the Paparazzi: Blame, Responsibility, and the Media’s Role in the Death of Diana / Elizabeth Blanks Hindman. 80: pp. 3, 666-688. The Printer and the Chief Justice: Seditious Libel in 1782-83 / Dwight L. Teeter. 45: pp. 235-42. The Pro Athlete's Right of Publicity in Live Sports Telecasts / Louis A. Day. 59: pp. 62-70. The Problem of Libel for Photojournalists / Michael D. Sherer. 63: pp. 618-23. The Problem of Predicting Success in Journalism / Harold Stone. 27: pp. 297-309. The Problem of Trespass for Photojournalists / Michael D. Sherer. 62: pp. 154-56, 222. The Problems of the Press in Multilingual Bombay / Edwin Hirschmann. 43: pp. 519-24. The Profession of Journalism / Glenn Frank. 2,4: pp. 5-8. The Profession of Journalism in Poland: a Profile / Stanislaw Skrzypek. 49: pp. 123-8. The Profession of War Correspondence / Joseph J. Mathews. 33: pp. 23-34. The Professional Composition of the Washington Press Corps / Leo C. Rosten. 14: pp. 221-5. The Professional Side / Eric W. Alien. 4,3: pp. 59-69. The Professional Spirit / R. Justin Miller. 1,1: pp. 3-9. The Promise and Peril of Anecdotes in News Coverage: An Ethical Analysis / David A. Craig. 80: pp. 4, 802-817. The Public Library Reporter / Arnold Mulder. 5,1: pp. 28-32. The Public Relations of Daily Newspapers / Byron H. Christian. 27: pp. 435-6. The Public Relations Story Behind the European Common Market / Clara C. Meijers. 42: pp. 397-402. The Public View of the Media as Carriers of Information Between School and Community / Steven H. Chaffee. 44: pp. 730-3. The Public View of the Weekly Newspaper's Leadership Role / Alex S. Edelstein and Joseph J. Contris. 43: pp. 17-24. The Publication of Dawks's News-Letter / Raymond P. Bond. 34: pp. 500-1. The Publication of Newspapers During the American Revolution / Charles M. Thomas. 9: pp. 358-73. The Puzzle of Pornography / Donald M. Gillmor. 42: pp. 363-72. The Radio Journalism Graduate and His Apprenticeship / Roland E. Wolseley. 23: pp. 284-9. The Radio News Gatekeeper and His Sources / James K. Buckalew. 51: pp. 602-06. The Radio Newsroom: A Descriptive Study / Mitchell V. Charnley. 28: pp. 189-95. The Radio Obituary: Cultural Phenomenon in Broadcasting / Donald W. Klopf and John P. Highlander. 41: pp. 440-2. The Rationality of Opinions on a Controversy in Conservation / Keith Stamm and John Ross. 43: pp. 762-5. The Re-appearing Foreign Correspondent: A World Survey / John Wilhelm. 40: pp. 147-68. The Re-Birth of Lithographic Printing / Olin E. Hinkle. 32: pp. 441-8. The Regeneration of Political Cartooning / Everette E. Dennis. 51: pp. 664-69. The Regulation of Newsbooks, 1620-1640 / Fredrick S. Siebert. 13: pp. 381-93. The Relation Between Cultural and Technical Courses in Journalism / J. W. Cunliffe. 3,1: pp. 15-20. The Relation Between Media Use and Children's Civic Awareness / M. Margaret Conway, A. Jay Stevens and Robert G. Smith. 52: pp. 531-38. The Relation of Empathy to Effective Communication / Kenneth Gompertz. 37: pp. 533-46. The Relationship Between Censorship and the Emotional and Critical Tone of Television News Coverage of the Persian Gulf War / John E. Newhagen. 71: pp. 1, 32-42. The Relationship Between Reader Usage and Attributes of Action Line Columns / Michael J. Kavanagh and David L. Beal. 52: pp. 485-92; 553. The Relationship of Advertising and Culture in the Philippines / F.T. Marquez. 52: pp. 436-42. The Relationship of Information Needs to Issue Relevance and Media Use / Fiona Chew. 71: pp. 3, 676-688. The Relationship of Job Satisfaction to Newsroom Policy Changes / Keith Stamm and Doug Underwood. 70: pp. 528-41. The Relationship of Prize-Winning to Prestige and Job Satisfaction / Randal A. Beam, Sharon Dunwoody and Gerald M. Kosicki. 63: pp. 693-99. The Relationship of the Press to Government and to the People / Gideon Seymour. 19: pp. 51-7. The Relative Credibility of 20 Unnamed News Sources / John B. Adams. 39: pp. 79-82. The Reliability of Predictions: A Preliminary Study / Donald C. Polley. 29: pp. 455-7. The Religious Journals' Image of the Mass Media / J. Daniel Hess. 41: pp. 106-7. The Religious Press: A Case Study / David E. Sumner. 66: pp. 721-24. The Reporting of Public Opinion Polls During Presidential Years, 1968-1984 / Michael B. Salwen. 62: pp. 272-77. The Representation of Criminal Events in Houston's Two Daily Newspapers / George E. Antunes and Patricia A. Hurley. 54: pp. 756-60. The Research Climate in Programs in Journalism and Mass Communication / John C. Schweitzer. 66: pp. 987-91. The Revolution in Printing: A Critical Appraisal / Karl F. Zeisler. 26: pp. 281-90. The Revolutionary Colonial Press—A Social Interpretation / Sidney Kobre. 20: pp. 193-204. The Rhetoric of War Preparation: The New The Rhetoric of War Preparation: The New York Press in 1898 / Meredith W. Berg and David M. Berg. 45: pp. 653-60. The Rhetorical Presidency Meets the Press: The New York Times and the State of the Union Message / Todd M. Schaefer. 76: pp. 3, 516-530. The Right of Neutral Reportage: Its Origins and Outlook / Jack R. Hart. 56: pp. 227-34. The Right to Know vs. the Right of Privacy: Newspaper Identification of Crime Victims / Rita Wolf, Tommy Thomason and Paul LaRocque. 64: pp. 503-507. The Right to Privacy in California / Charles M. Hulten. 17: pp. 133-8. The Right to Reply: A Florida First Amendment Aberration / Thomas W. Hoffer and Gerald A. Butterfield. 53: pp. 111-17. The Right to Report by Television / Fredrick S. Siebert. 34: pp. 333-7. The Rise and Fall of the Havas News Agency / Clifford F. Weigle. 19: pp. 277-86. The Rise and Development of Agence France-Presse / Leslie J. Martin. 27: pp. 197-206. The Rise and Fall of the World Economic Herald, 1980-1989 / Jinguo Shen. 72: pp. 3, 642-653. The Rise and Fall of Uganda's Newspaper Industry, 1900-1976 / John C.G. Isoba. 57: pp. 224-33. The Rise and Triumph of the White House Photo Opportunity / Rodger Streitmatter. 65: pp. 981-85. The Rise of England's First Daily Newspaper / Marvin Rosenberg. 30: pp. 3-14. The Rise of Photo-Journalism in the United States / Daniel D. Mich. 24: pp. 202-6,238. The Rise of the Mass Press in 19th Century France / Richard Lee Smith. 53: pp. 94-99. The Rise of the Weekly Magazine in Italy / Mitchell V. Charnley. 30: pp. 472-81. The Rogue Elephant of Radio Legislation: Senator William E. Borah / Donald G. Godfrey and Val E. Limburg. 67: pp. 214-24. The Role of Advertising in Moden Society / C. H. Sandage. 28: pp. 31-8. The Role of Advertising in Modern Society / C. H. Sandage. 28: pp. 31-8. The Role of Communication in Jordan's Rural Development / Shawki M. Barghouti. 51: pp. 418-24. The Role of Criticism in the Management of Mass Media / Paul F. Lazarsfeld. 25: pp. 115-26. The Role of Mormon Journalism in the Death of Joseph Smith / Loy Otis Banks. 27: pp. 268-81. The Role of Newspapers in Illinois' At-Large Election / James L. McDowell. 42: pp. 281-4. The Role of Public Relations in Four Organizational Types / Larissa A. Schneider. 62: pp. 567-76, 594. The Role of Readers in Reporting Texts / Linda Steiner. 65: pp. 642-47. The Role of Research in Political Warfare / Phillips W. Davison. 29: pp. 18-30. The Role of Research in the Editorial Reconversion of a Magazine / Herbert C. Ludeke. 25: pp. 213-7. The Role of the Amsterdam News in New York City's Media Environment / R. Arnold Gibbons and Dana R. Ulloth. 59: pp. 451-55. The Role of the News Media in the 'Death of God' Controversy / Frederick D. Buchstein. 49: pp. 79-85. The Role of the Press in an Indian Massacre, 1871 / William B. Blankenburg. 45: pp. 61-70. The Roles and Statuses of Women on Children and Family TV Programs / Michele L. Long and Rita J. Simon. 51: pp. 107-10. The Roots of a Sociology of News: Remembering Mr. Gates and Social Control in the Newsroom / Stephen D. Reese and Jane Ballinger. 78: pp. 4, 641-658. The Roper Question and Television vs. Newspapers: The Case of Hispanics / M. Mark Miller, Michael W. Singletary and Shu-Ling Chen. 65: pp. 12-19. The Rural-Urban Digital Divide / Douglas Blanks Hindman. 77: pp. 3, 549-560. The Sacramento Union: Voice of California 1851-75 / Dorothy G. Firebaugh. 30: pp. 321-30. The Salience and Pertinence of Ethics: When Journalists Do and Don’t Think for Themselves / H. Allen White. 73: pp. 1, 17-28. The San Francisco Chronicle: Its Fight for the 1879 Constitution / Mark W. Hall. 46: pp. 505-10. The Sandwich Programming Strategy: A Case of Audience Flow / James T. Tiedge and Kenneth J. Ksobiech. 65: pp. 376-83. The Schism Between Business and American News Media / S. Prakash Sethi. 54: pp. 240-47. The Scholarship of Frank Luther Mott / Ralph D. Casey. 42: pp. 77-81. The Schoolmaster of the Oreeon Press / George Turnbull. 15: pp. 359-69,382. The Schools and the Business Press / Philip W. Swain. 8: pp. 360-71. The Science of Journalism: An Analogy with Education / Bryant Kearl. 21: pp. 153-6. The Scopes Trial: A Look at Press Coverage after Forty Years / Donald F. Brod. 42: pp. 219-26. The Second War Loan Campaign—Its Organization and Operation / Walter A. Steigleman. 20: pp. 130-8. The Seven Dwarfs and Other Tales: How the Networks and Select Newspapers Covered the 1988 Democratic Primaries / Thomas J. Johnson. 70: pp. 311-20. The Single-Publication Rule: A Solution That Raises Problems / David A. Haberman. 61: pp. 623-28, 744. The Smith-Mundt Act: A Legislative History / Burton Paulu. 30: pp. 300-14. The Smoking and Health Issue in Newspapers: Influence of Regional Economies, the Tobacco Institute and News Objectivity / C. Kevin Swisher and Stephen D. Reese. 69: pp. 987-1000. The Social Anatomy of the Romance-Confession Cover Girl / George Gerbner. 35: pp. 299-306. The Social Composition of Washington Correspondents / Leo C. Rosten. 14: pp. 125-32. The Social Enrichment of Journalism Curricula / Earl L. Vance. 17: pp. 346-55. The Social Impact of Roots / Kenneth K. Hur and John P. Robinson. 55: pp. 19-24; 83. The Social Justification of the Business Press / C. E. Rogers. 11: pp. 235-45. The Social Sciences and the Newspapers / Sidney Kobre. 15: pp. 259-65, 288. The Sociological Approach in Research in Newspaper History / Sidney Kobre. 22: pp. 12-22. The Sound Bites, the Biters, and the Bitten: A Two-Campaign Test of the Anti-Incumbent Bias Hypothesis in Network TV News / Dennis T. Lowry and Jon A. Shidler. 75: pp. 4, 719-729. The Sound Bites, the Biters, and the Bitten: An Analysis of Network TV News Bias in Campaign ’92 / Dennis T. Lowry and Jon A. Shidler. 72: pp. 1, 33-44. The Soviet Audience Expects and Gets More from Its Media / Rosemarie Rogers. 46: pp. 767-76;783. The Soviet Press, the UN and Korea: A Case Study / Edward B. Richards. 35: pp. 455-8, 520. The Space Bias and Time Bias Idea of Innis Tested on Catechisms / Ralph Dengler. 50: pp. 502-8. The Specialized Business Press and Industry-Related Political Communication: A Comparative Study / C. Ann Hollifield. 74: pp. 4, 757-772. The Spiral of Silence and Public Opinion on Affirmative Action / Patricia Moy, David Domke, and Keith Stamm. 78: pp. 1, 7-25. The Spurious English Mercurie / Reuel R. Barlow. 14: pp. 249-58. The St. Paul Globe, 1878-1905 / Herbert Y. Weber. 42: pp. 279-81. The Stability of Media Gratifications / Daniel G. McDonald and Carroll J. Glynn. 61: pp. 542-49, 741. The Staged News Photograph and Professional Ethics / Walter Wilcox. 38: pp. 497-504. The State of Iowa vs. Robert E. Bedna-sek / Donald P. Schrader. 28: pp. 15-23. The State of Iowa vs. Robert E. Benasek / Donald P. Schrader. 28: pp. 15-23. The State of the Union Address and the Press Agenda / Sheldon Gilbert, Chaim Eyal, Maxwell McCombs and David Nicholas. 57: pp. 584-88. The Status of Confidential Privilege for Newsmen in Civil Libel Actions / John J. Watkins. 52: pp. 505-14. The Status of Education for Photojournalism / C. William Horrell. 38: pp. 213-6. The Status of Internet-Based Research in Five Leading Communication Journals, 1994-1999 / Tami K. Tomasello. 78: pp. 4, 659-674. The Status of Magazine Group Ownership / Edward J. Smith and Gilbert L. Fowler, Jr. 56: pp. 572-76. The Structural Dimensions of Television Editorial Effectiveness / Herschel Shosteck. 52: pp. 37-43; 60. The Struggle of Paddock Publications Versus Field Enterprises, Inc. / Carl M. Larson. 48: pp. 700-6; 713. The Student Press and Campus Unrest / G. Norman Van Tubergen. 47: pp. 368-72. The Student Publication Hookup / M. G. Osborn. 6,1: pp. 20-2. The Study of Journalism in Free China / Augustus F. Chu. 33: pp. 357-8. The Supreme Court Defines the Marketplace of Ideas / W. Wat Hopkins. 73: pp. 1, 40-52. The Survival of End-Run Theories of Tort Liability After Hustler v. Falwell / Robert E. Drechsel. 67: pp. 1062-1070. The Sweeney Chain Libel Suits Against Pearson and Alien / Norris G. Davis. 21: pp. 113-21. The Sweetwater Mines, A Pioneer Wyoming Newspaper / Douglas C. McMurtrie. 12: pp. 164-5. The Teacher of Journalism / Joseph S. Myers. 2,4: pp. 12. The Temptation to Puff: Puffery in Automotive Advertising, 1930 to 1980 / Bruce G. VandenBergh, Dean M. Krugman and Michael B. Salwen. 60: pp. 700-04. The Third World Congress / James W. Brown. 1,2: pp. 47-8. The Third-Party Challenge of 1980: News Coverge of the Presidential Candidates / James Glen Stovall. 62: pp. 266-71. The Third-Year Plan in Journalism Teaching / Vernon McKenzie. 15: pp. 267-73, 291. The Three-way Struggle of Press, Radio and TV in Australia / Hugh Elliot. 37: pp. 267-74. The Times Libel Case and Communications Law / Richard D. Yoakam and Ronald T. Farrar. 42: pp. 661: pp. 4. The Times of London and The Bolshevik Revolution / Kenneth O'Reilly. 56: pp. 69-76. The Times's Financial Markets Column in the Period Around the 1929 Crash / James Bow. 57: pp. 447-50. The Totalitarian Pattern in Peron's Press Campaign / Joseph F. Kane. 28: pp. 237-43. The Training of Journalists in Communist China / James C.Y. Chu and William Fang. 49: pp. 489-97. The Training of Journalists in France, Britain and the U.S. / Philip Gaunt. 65: pp. 582-88. The Training of Journalists in Ireland / Sister Anthony Mary Fox, I.H.M. 44: pp. 316-8. The Training of Journalists in Nigeria / Esuakema Udo Oton. 43: pp. 107-9. The Transient Frontier Weekly as a Stimulant to Homesteading / Wendell G. Norris. 30: pp. 44-8. The Troubled Chinese Dailies ot the Philippines / John A. Lent. 47: pp. 131-8. The Two-Step Flow Theory: Cross-Cultural Implications / Lloyd R. Bostian. 47: pp. 109-17. The U.S. Audience for International Broadcasts / Don D. Smith. 47: pp. 364-6. The U.S. Press and Castro: A Study in Declining Relations / Michael J. Francis. 44: pp. 257-66. The Ultimate Spokesman Revisited: Media Visibility of State Lawmakers / Frederick Fico. 61: pp. 383-91. The United Nations' Department of Public Information / Cedric Larson. 27: pp. 288-96. The United States Senate and the Press, 1838-41 / Frederick B. Marbut. 28: pp. 342-50. The University's Liability for Libel and Privacy Invasion by Student Press / Ruth Walden. 65: pp. 702-08. The University's Role in Public Relations Education / Scott M. Cutlip. 34: pp. 68The Use of Aggregate Data in Analyzing Primary Elections / Jack McLeod and Garrett J. O'Keefe. 46: pp. 287-93. The Use of Blacks in Magazine and Television Advertising 1946 to 1986 / George M. Zinkhan, William J. Qualls and Abhijit Biswas. 67: pp. 547-53. The Use of Blacks in Magazine and Television Advertising: 1946-1986 / George M. Zinkhan, William J. Qualls and Abhijit Biswas. 67: pp. 547-49. The Use of Nostalgia in Television Advertising: A Content Analysis / Lynette S. Unger, Diane M. McConocha and John A. Faier. 68: pp. 345-53. The Use of Tape Recorders as Source Materials in Research / William R. Lindley. 41: pp. 585-6. The Uses and Gratifications of Rerun Viewing / Diane Furno-Lamude and James Anderson. 69: pp. 362-72. The Utilization of the Social Sciences / E. M. Johnson. 4,2: pp. 30-5. The Value of Motion Pictures in Journalism Education / Paul H. Wagner and Leonard V. Gordon. 27: pp. 315-8. The Variable Nature of Defamation: Social Mores and Accusations of Homosexuality / Elizabeth M. Koehler. 76: pp. 2, 217-228. The Verse Editorial in Thai Journalism / James N. Mosel. 39: pp. 70-4. The Visibility and Image of Old People on Television / Marilyn Petersen. 50: pp. 569-73. The Visible Hand: Money, Markets, and Media Evolution / David Abrahamson. 75: pp. 1, 14-18. The Voting Record of Justice Stewart on First Amendment Cases / George E. Padgett. 59: pp. 554-59. The Vulnerable Image: Categories of Photos as Predictor of Digital Manipulation / Shiela Reaves. 72: pp. 3, 706-715. The Wallaces and Their Farm Paper: A Story of Agrarian Leadership / Edward L. and Frederick H. Schapsmeier. s 44: pp. 289-96. The War of the Worlds in the Yellow Press / David Y. Hughes. 43: pp. 639-46. The War of the Worlds in the Yellow Press, / David Y. Hughes. 43: pp. 639-46. The Washington Correspondents: Why Do Some Drop Out? / Neil V. McNeil. 43: pp. 257-63. The Weekly Newspaper and Its Readers / Wilbur Schramm and Merritt Ludwig. 28: pp. 301-14. The Weekly Newspaper's Leadership Role as Seen by Community Leaders / Alex S. Edelstein and Blaine J. Schulz. 40: pp. 565-74. The Weekly 'World Report' on CNN, An Analysis / Charles Ganzert and Don M. Flournoy. 69: pp. 188-94. The Western Printer and His Publications, 1850-90 / William A. Katz. 44: pp. 708-14. The Westliche Post of St. Louis: German-Language Daily, 1857-1938 / Harvey Saalberg. 45: pp. 452-6. The Wire Service Libel Defense / Kyu Ho Youm. 70: pp. 682-91. The Wisconsin Press and Woman Suffrage, 1911-1919: An Analysis of Factors Affecting Coverage by Ten Diverse Newspapers / Elizabeth V. Burt. 73: pp. 3, 620-634. The Women's Magazine Short-Story Heroine / Beverly Loughlin. 60: pp. 138-41. The Women's Magazine Short-Story Heroine in 1957 and 1967 / Margaret Bailey. 46: pp. 364-6. The Work of UNESCO in the Field of Mass Communications / Rene Maheu. 25: pp. 157-62. The World Outside: Local TV News Treatment of Imported News / Raymond L. Carroll and C.A. Tuggle. 74: pp. 1, 123-133. The Wrath of the Bigot: An Analysis of Protest Mail / Hans H. Toch, Steven E. Deutsch and Donald M. Wilkins. 37: pp. 173-85. The Young Radio Audience: A Study of Listening Habits / Donald G. Hileman. 30: pp. 37-43. The Young Scripps Editor: Keystone of E.W.'s System / Clifford F. Weigle. 41: pp. 360-6. Their Public Affairs Knowledge / K.E. Kent and Eamona R. Hush. 53: pp. 40-46. Their Rights and Nothing More: A History of The Revolution, 1868-70 / Lynne Masel-Walters. 53: pp. 242-51. Their Rising Voices: A Study of Civil Rights, Social Movements, and Advertising in the New York Times / Susan Dente Ross. 75: pp. 3, 518-534. Thematic Coverage of the 1988 Presidential Primaries: A Comparison of USA Today and the New York Times / Erika G. King. 67: pp. 83-87. Theory of Synesthesia Applied to Persuasion in Print Advertising Headlines / Michelle R. Nelson and Jacqueline C. Hitchon. 72: pp. 2, 346-360. They Liked Ike: Pro-Eisenhower Publishers and His Decision to Run for President / Douglass K. Daniel. 77: pp. 2, 393-404. Think about It This Way: Attribute Agenda-Setting Function of the Press and the Public’s Evaluation of a Local Issue / Sei-Hill Kim, Dietram A. Scheufele, and James Shanahan. 79: pp. 1, 7-25. Third-Person Effects and the Differential Impact in Negative Political Advertising / Jeremy Cohen and Robert G. Davis. 68: pp. 680-88. Third-Person Effects of News Coverage: Orientations toward Media / Vincent Price, Li-Ning Huang, and David Tewksbury. 74: pp. 3, 525-540. Third-World Images of U.S.: Media Use by Jordanians / G. Norman Van Tubergen and Douglas A. Boyd. 63: pp. 607-11. This Just In ... How National TV News Handled the Breaking Live Coverage of September 11 / Amy Reynolds and Brooke Barnett. 80: pp. 3, 689-703. Thoughts on Book Reviewing / Harry T. Baker. 1,2: pp. 56. Three Newsgathering Perspectives for Covering an Execution / John S. Detweiler. 64: pp. 454-62. Three Press Systems View Sino-U.S. Normalization / Carolyn Lin and Michael B. Salwen. 63: pp. 360-62. Three Stopping Experiments on the Communication of Science / James E. Grunig. 51: pp. 387-99. Three Strategies for Elaborating the Cultivation Hypothesis / W. James Potter. 65: pp. 930-39. Three-in-One News: Network Coverage of Iran / David L. Altheide. 59: pp. 482-86. Three-Way Struggle of Australian Media Revisited / Robert V. Hudson. 46: pp. 124-7. Tie-up with Weekly Papers in Washington / Vernon McKenzie. 8: pp. 137-40. Tiiw and Newsweek Favor John F. Kennedy, Criticize Robert and Edward Kennedy / Fred Fedler, Ron Smith and Mike Meeske. 60: pp. 489-96. Time and Newsweek Favor John F. Kennedy, Criticize Robert and Edward Kennedy / Fred Fedler, Ron Smith and Mike Meeske. 60: pp. 489-96. Time Budgets Level of Involvement and Use of the Mass Media / James E. Grunig. 56: pp. 248-61. Time Magazine Revisited: Presidential Stereotypes Persist / Fred Fedler, Mike Meeske and Joe Hall. 56: pp. 353-59. Time of Voting Decision and Use of Political Advertising: The Slade Gorton-Brock Adams Senatorial Campaign / Lawrence Bowen. 71: pp. 3, 665-675. Time, Market and Space Factors in Communication Economics / Dallas W. Smythe. 39: pp. 3-14. Time: The Silent Cultural Value in American Television Advertising / Joyce M. Wolburg. 76: pp. 3, 419-432. Timeliness Cues and Perceived Immediacy in Radio News / James T. Tiedge and Kenneth J. Ksobiech. 59: pp. 223-29. Timeliness in the News: Television vs. Newspapers / Keith Shelton. 55: pp. 348-50. Timeliness: Interpretations from a Sample of 19th Century Newspapers / Susan R. Brooker-Gross. 58: pp. 594-98. Times of Turmoil: Short- and Long-Term Effects of Organizational Change on Newsroom Employees / George L. Daniels and C. Ann Hollifield. 79: pp. 3, 661-680. Times Rule Extended to Public Issues and Matters / Sam Kuczun. 48: pp. 748-50. Tiny Holland's Mighty Radio Voice / Milton Hollstein. 51: pp. 486-89. 'To Correspondents' — Horace Greeley / James Stanley Bradshaw. 58: pp. 644-46. To Kill a Messenger: A Case of Congruity / Vernon A. Stone and Thomas L. Beell. 52: pp. 111-14. To Print the News and Raise Hell: Wil-bur F. Storey's Chicago Times / Justin E. Walsh. 40: pp. 497-510. Tocqueville and the Frontier Press / Jeffrey L. Hirsh. 51: pp. 116-19. Today's Research Needs in Journalism / Robert V. Esmond. 33: pp. 53-6. Tomorrow's Journalists: Control by Purposive Selection / Stuart H. Schwartz. 53: pp. 538-40. Topic and Story Choice on Five Network Newcasts / Guido H. Stempel III. 65: pp. 750-52. Tort Liability of the News Media For Surreptitious Recording / Robert L. Spellman. 62: pp. 289-95. Toward a Context Theory of Journalism / Dean W. O'Brien. 44: pp. 491-6. Toward a Dynamic Theory of Newspaper Subscribing / Keith R. Stamm and Robert J. Weis. 59: pp. 382-89. Toward a Philosophy of Framing: News Narratives for Public Journalism / Peter Parisi. 74: pp. 4, 673-686. Toward a Solution of the Problem of Freedom of the Press / Jay W. Jensen. 27: pp. 399-408. Toward a Troubleshooting Manual for Journalism History / Michael Schudson. 74: pp. 3, 463-476. Toward an Understanding of Cultural Values Manifest in Advertising: A Content Analysis of Chinese Television Commercials in 1990 and 1995 / Hong Cheng. 74: pp. 4, 773-796. Toward an Understanding of News-Reading Behavior / Herbert Kay. 31: pp. 15: pp. 32. Toward an Understanding of Truth in Advertising / E.John Kottman. 47: pp. 81-6. Toward Improving the Sample in Reader-Interest Surveys / Chilton R. Bush. 23: pp. 287-8. Tracing Sources of Information Pollution: A Survey and Experimental Test of Print Media’s Labeling Policy for Feature Advertising / Glen T. Cameron and Patricia A. Curtin. 72: pp. 1, 178-189. Tracing the Time Lag in Agenda-Setting / Gerald C. Stone and Maxwell E. McCombs. 58: pp. 51-55. Training and Research in Schools of Journalism / Basil L. Walters. 19: pp. 58-64. Training for Journalism at the University of London / Valentine Knapp. 7: pp. 303-6. Training for the Trade Journal Field / Grant M. Hyde. 9: pp. 81-96. Training Sponsors for High School Journalism / Laurence R. Campbell. 16: pp. 366-70. Traits of Perpetrators and Receivers of Antisocial and Prosocial Acts on TV / W. James Potter and William Ware. 64: pp. 382-391. Transition and Change / Donald Shaw. 75: pp. 4, 694-696. Transnational Radio Listening Among Saudi Arabian University Students / Douglas A. Boyd and Morad Asi. 68: pp. 211-15. Travel News and Ads in Mexican Newspapers / Bruce Underwood, Blanca Rodriguez and Sandra Leal Uresti. 56: pp. 868-69. Treatment of Candidates in Convention Floor Interviews / David Womack and Jere J. Hoar. 58: pp. 300-05. Trend is Toward Supervision of Student Newspaper / Russell E. Bert. 29: pp. 62-5. Trend is Toward Supervision of Student Newspapers / Russell E. Bert. 29: pp. 62-5. Trends in Use of Pictures by Three Newspapers / Fredrick S. Siebert. 29: pp. 212-3. Trends Ahead in Public Affairs Reporting, A Symposium / Jack Bell, Earl Johnson and Edwin O. Guthman. 40: pp. 441-8. Trends and Cycles in Daily Newspaper Circulation / John S. Davenport. 27: pp. 282-7. Trends in Advertising Typography / Sandra Ernst Moriarty. 59: pp. 290-94. Trends in Appearance of Models in Ebony Ads over 17 Years / A. George Gitter, Stephen M. O'Connell and David Mostofsky. 49: pp. 547-50. Trends in Curricula in American Association of Schools and Departments of Journalism Schools / Norval N. Luxon. 14: pp. 353-60. Trends in Daily Newspaper and Broadcast Ownership, 1922-1970 / Christopher H. Sterling. 52: pp. 247-56; 320. Trends in Daily Newspaper Ownership / John C. Busterna. 65: pp. 831-38. Trends in Daily Newspaper Ownership since 1945 / Raymond B. Nixon. 31: pp. 3-14. Trends in Factual Claims in Ads in Magazines, 1958, 1968 and 1978 / Dan Sarel. 6l: pp. 650-54, 743. Trends in Journalism Quarterly: Reflections of the Retired Editor / Guido H. Stempel III. 67: pp. 277-81. Trends in Magazine Advertorial Use / Patricia A. Stout, Gary B. Wilcox and Lorrie S. Greer. 66: pp. 960-64. Trends in Mass Communications Research through 1953 / William F. Swindler. 31: pp. 215-22. Trends in Media Coverage of the Issues of the '60s / G. Ray Funkhouser. 50: pp. 533-8. Trends in Newspaper Ownership and Inter-Media Competition / Raymond B. Nixon and Jean Ward. 38: pp. 3-14. Trends in Newspaper Ownership and Inter-Media Composition / Raymond B. Nixon and Jean Ward. 38: pp. 3-14. Trends in Newspaper Reading: Comic Strips, 1949-54 / Jack B. Haskins and Robert L. Jones. 32: pp. 422-33. Trends in Public Relations Training and Research / Stewart Harral. 29: pp. 207-10. Trends in Science and Conflict Coverage in Four Metropolitan Newspapers / Bruce J. Cole. 52: pp. 465-71. Trends in Structure and Policy in the American Catholic Press / Michael R. Real. 52: pp. 265-71. Trends in the Demand for Photographic Skills / Walter Wilcox. 34: pp. 498-9. Trends in the Field of Electronic Journalism: Preface / Harry Heath. 34: pp. 303. Trends in the Newspaper Budget / Kathryn Simon and Robert L. Bishop. 54: pp. 750-55; 764. Trends in the Status of Minorities and Women in Broadcast News / Vernon A. Stone. 59: pp. 288-93. Trends in TV Portrayal of Blacks and Women / Herbert C. Northcott, John F. Seggar and James L. Hinton. 52: pp. 741-44. Trends in U.S. Newspapers' Wire Service Resources, 1934-66 / Richard A. Schwarz-lose. 43: pp. 627-38. Trespassing Speakers and Commodified Speech: First Amendment Freedoms Meet Private Property Claims / Matthew D. Bunker. 77: pp. 4, 713-726. Truman and the Press Conference / A.L. Lorenz Jr. 43: pp. 671-9. Truman and the Press: Final Phase, 1951-53 / James E. Pollard. 30: pp. 273-86. Trust in Government and News Media Among Korean Americans / Steven H. Chaffee, Clifford I. Nass and Seung-Mock Yang. 68: pp. 111-19. Trust in International Relations: a Mass Media Perspective / Dennis Brown. 46: pp. 777-83. Trying to Harness Atomic Energy, 1946-1951: Albert Einstein’s Publicity Campaign for World Government / Susan Caudill. 68: pp. 253-62. Turkish Politics in New York Times: A Comparative Content Analysis / Haluk Sahin. 50: pp. 685-9. Turning the Spotlight Inward: How Five Leading News Organizations Covered the Media in the 1992 Presidential Election / Thomas J. Johnson and Timothy Boudreau, with Chris Glowaki. 73: pp. 3, 657-671. TV Beauty Ads and Role Expectations of Adolescent Female Viewers / Alexis S. Tan. 56: pp. 283-88. TV Entertainment Programming and Socio-political Attitudes / Thomas J. Volgy and John E. Schwarz. 57: pp. 150-55. TV Network News and Advertising in the Nixon and McGovern Campaigns / C. Richard Hofstetter and Cliff Zukin. 56: pp. 106-15; 152. TV News Directors' Perception of Station Management Style / R. C. Adams and Marjorie J. Fish. 64: pp. 154-62. TV News Directors' Perceptions of Station Management Style / R.C. Adams and Marjorie J. Fish. 64: pp. 154-62. TV News in Saudi Arabia / Jerry C. Hudson and Steve Swindel. 65: pp. 1003-06. TV News Is First Choice in Survey of High Schools / Paul A. Atkins and Harry Elwood. 55: pp. 596-99. TV News Operations in a Two-Station Market / Robert V. Hudson. 43: pp. 542-4. TV News Sources and News Channels: A Study in Agenda Building / Dan Berkowitz. 64: pp. 508-13. TV Newswomen in Texas / J. Sean McCleneghan. 59: pp. 122-24. TV Police and Family Programs as Reality to Schizophrenic-Labeled Persons / Ronald E. Ostman and Dennis W. Jeffers. 58: pp. 65-68; 88. TV Preference of Children from Four Parts of the U.S. / Harvey A. Eastman and Marsha B. Liss. 57: pp. 488-91. TV Preferences of Children from Four Parts of the U.S. / Harvey A. Eastman and Marsha B. Liss. 57: pp. 488-91. TV Programming and Attitudes Toward Mental Retardation / Stanley J. Baran. 54: pp. 140-44. TV Role Models and Social Interaction / Alexis S. Tan and Denise Kinner. 59: pp. 654-56. TV Station Group and Cross-Media Ownership: A 1995 Update / Herbert H. Howard. 72: pp. 2, 390-401. TV Viewing Preferences as Correlates of Adult Dysfunctional Behavior / Robert E. Balon. 55: pp. 288-94; 318. TV-Related Mother-Child Interaction and Children's Perceptions of TV Characters / Paul Messaris and Dennis Kerr. 61: pp. 662-66. TV's Instant Analysis and Querulous Criticism: Effects of the 1988 First Bush-Dukakis Debate / Dennis T. Lowry, Janet A. Bridges and Paul A. Barefield. 67: pp. 814-25. Twenty-three Nations Represented at Journalism Education Meeting / Norval N. Luxon. 33: pp. 342-5. Two Comparisons of Rural Public Television Viewers and Non-Viewers in Northern Mississippi / Will Norton, Jr., John W. Windhauser and Susan Langdon Norton. 69: pp. 690-702. Two Gemini Space Flights in Two Metropolitan Dailies / Hillier Krieghbaum. 43: pp. 120-1. Two Magaine Editors in Review, 2,1:14 Two Magazine Editors in Review 2,1:14 Two Measures of Print Advertising's Social Responsibility Level / William H. Peters. 50: pp. 702-7. Two Moscow Dailies: Content Changes and Glasnost, 1985-1987 / Elisabeth Schillinger. 66: pp. 828-35. Two Portland Newspapers Join in Vice Crusade / Carl C. Webb. 25: pp. 375-9. Two Responsibilities of Journalism Schools / M. Neff Smart. 32: pp. 349-52. Two Studies of Status Conferral / James B. Lemert. 43: pp. 25-33. Two Techniques for Surveying Newspaper Readership Compared / Clifford Weigle. 18: pp. 153-7. Two Tests of Media Gratifications: Watergate and the 1974 Election / Lee C. Becker. 53: pp. 28-33; 87. Typography in the Curriculum: How Many Graduates Use It? / Elwin E. Mc-Cray. 30: pp. 221-5. U.S. — Soviet Magazine Propaganda: America Illustrated and USSR / Anita Mallinckrodt Dasbach. 43: pp. 73-84. U.S. and Japanese Source Reliance for Environmental Information / John C. Pierce, Lynette Lee-Sammons and Nicholas P. Lovrich, Jr. 65: pp. 902-08. U.S. Correspondents Abroad: A Study of Backgrounds / J. William Maxwell. 33: pp. 346-8. U.S. Dailies' Competition as Related to Circulation Size: A Newspaper Data Update / Judith Sobel and Edwin Emery. 55: pp. 145-49. U.S. Government Assistance to AP's Worldwide Expansion / Jean-Luc Renaud. 62: pp. 10-16, 36. U.S. Involvement in the Middle East Conflict in Soviet Caricatures / Yeshayahy Nir. 54: pp. 697-702; 726. U.S. News and Sino-Indi'an Relations: an Extra Media Study / Raymond F. Smith. 48: pp. 447-58;501. U.S. News and Sino-Indian Relations: an Extra Media Study / Raymond F. Smith. 48: pp. 447-58: pp. 501. U.S. News in the Soviet Press / Nancy C. Jones. 43: pp. 687-96. U.S. News Media Citations in Neues Deutschland / Stuart J. Bullion. 63: pp. 170-74. U.S. Newspaper Coverage of Human Rights in Latin America, 1975-1982: Exploring President Carter’s Agenda-Building Influence / Catherine Cassara. 75: pp. 3, 478-486. U.S. Panel Names World's Ten Leading Quality Dailies / John C. Merrill. 41: pp. 468-72. U.S.-Based Business Periodicals for Overseas Readers / Derry Eynon. 48: pp. 547-50. UHF Television Program Performance: Continuing Questions on Spectrum Use / James A. Wollert and Michael 0. Wirth. 56: pp. 346-52. Unauthorized Use of a Newspaper's Name / George E. Stevens. 61: pp. 426-29. Under Damocles' Sword — the South African Press / Peter B. Orlik. 46: pp. 343-8. Under the Capitol Dome: Relationships Between Legislators and Reporters / Carolyn Stewart Dyer and Oguz Nayman. 54: pp. 443-53. Understanding and Recall of TV News / Thomas J. Housel. 61: pp. 505-08, 741. Understanding Media Bias: The Press and the U.S. Invasion of Panama / Sandra H. Dickson. 71: pp. 4, 809-819. Understanding Radio News: The Effect of Style / James R. Young. 27: pp. 19-23. Understanding the Problem of the Foreign Correspondent / DeWitt Mackenzie. 18: pp. 23-8. UNESCO Plans to Develop Mass Media in Africa, 39:215-6 Unflattering Photos: How People Respond / G. Norman Van Tubergen and David L. Mahsman. 51: pp. 317-20. Uniformity of Wire Content of Six Michigan Dailies / Guido H. Stempel III. 36: pp. 45-8. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Unique English-Language Daily Succeeds in Mexico City / Richard R. Cole. 47: pp. 553-6. United States Journalism in 1931 / Grant M. Hyde. 8: pp. 419-28. University Extension in Journalism / Bris-tow Adams. 3,1: pp. 1-9. Unlicensed Broadcasting and the Federal Radio Commission: The 1930 George W. Fellowes Challenge / Steven P. Phipps. 68: pp. 823-28. Unlicensed Broadcasting: Content and Conformity / Steve Jones. 71: pp. 2, 395-402. Unnamed Sources and the News: A Follow-Up Study / John B. Adams. 41: pp. 262-4. Unpredictability as Correlate of Reader Enjoyment of News Articles / Seth Finn. 62: pp. 334-39, 345. Unpublished Studies of the Educational Periodical / Jean Ballard. 25: pp. 402. Unpublished Theses on Journalism at Columbia University / Stanley K. Bigman, comp. 27: pp. 28-45. Unshackled by Unwilling: Public Broadcasting and Editorializing / Howard M. Kleiman. 64: pp. 707-713. Untwisting The News Twisters: a Replication of Efron's Study / Robert L. Stevenson, Richard A. Eisinger, Barry M. Feinberg and Alan B. Kotok. 50: pp. 211-19. Update on Scale Analysis of Supreme Court Cases / Guido H. Stempel III. 64: pp. 860-61. Update on the Commerce Clause / Kent R. Middleton. 52: pp. 755-58. Upton Sinclair and the Press: The Brass Check Reconsidered / Judson Grenier. 49: pp. 427-36. Urban Magazine Journalism Thrives During City Crises / Gene Burd. 50: pp. 77-82; 108. Urbanization and Differential Press Coverage of the Congressional Campaign / Jarol B. Manheim. 51: pp. 649-53; 669. Use of an Electronic Database to Evaluate Newspaper Editorial Quality / Philip Meyer and Morgan David Arant. 69: pp. 447-54. Use of Audio Inserts in Network Radio Newscasts / Larry L. Burriss. 65: pp. 474-78. Use of Audio-Visual Aids in Journalism Instruction / Dwight Bentel. 27: pp. 62-7. Use of Cloze Procedure to Obtain Live Statistics / J. K. Hvistendahl. 34: pp. 255. Use of Congressional Publicity in Wisconsin District / Leslie D. Polk, John Eddy and Ann Andre. 52: pp. 543-46. Use of Discriminant Analysis to Identify Unknown Author / Shou-jung Yang. 49: pp. 757-9. Use of Editorials in U.S. Dailies and Weeklies / J. C. Sim. 38: pp. 375-6. Use of Endorsers in Magazine Advertisements / Patricia A. Stout and Young Sook Moon. 67: pp. 536-46. Use of Foreign News by 19 Minnesota Dailies / Ralph D. Casey and Thomas H. Copeland Jr. 35: pp. 87-9. Use of Ideal Types in Newsman Studies / David L. Grey. 44: pp. 13-16. Use of Late Stock Reports By Country's .Largest Papers / Blaine K. McKee. '50: pp. 771-3. Use of Linguistic Characteristics with Various Brand-Name Styles / Bruce G. Vanden Bergh, Keith E. Adler and Lauren Oliver. 65: pp. 464-68. Use of Message Stimuli in Mass Communication Experiments: A Methodological Assessment and Discussion / Michael D. Slater. 68: pp. 412-21. Use of Network News Material by Cross-Owned Newspapers / Larry L. Burriss and Jeanne P. Williams. 56: pp. 567-71. Use of Newsprint in South Increases from 1970 to 1980 / John DeMott. 60: pp. 528-30. Use of Operant Methodology in Measuring Mass Media Effects / David J. LeRoy, Eugene Uram and Wenmouth Williams, Jr. 51: pp. 102-06; 136. Use of Polls as a Reporting Tool / John N. Rippey. 57: pp. 642-46. Use of Polls in Reporting Changes Slightly Since 1978 / David Pearce Demers. 64: pp. 839-42. Use of Public Television by Blacks / Robert L. Stevenson. 56: pp. 141-47. Use of Satellite Technology in Local Television News / Stephen Lacy, Tony Atwater and Angela Powers. 65: pp. 925-29. Use of Slang in Newspaper Sports Writing / J. Willard Ridings. 11: pp. 348-60. Use of Split-Run Technique in Studying Ad Typography / Earl English. 23: pp. 66-8. Use of Split-Run Techniques in Studying Ad Typography / Earl English. 23: pp. 66-8. Use of the Mass Media by Penn State Students / James W. Markham and Lee A. Ranck. 36: pp. 346-8. Use of the Semantic Differential in Research on the Jury / Rita James Simon. 45: pp. 670-6. Use of 'Vague' Quantifiers in Measuring Communication Behaviors / J. David Kennamer. 69: pp. 646-50. Use of Visual Elements on Newspaper Front Pages / Paul Lester. 65: pp. 760-63. Useful News, Sensational News: Quality, Sensationalism and Local TV News / C. Richard Hofstetter and David M. Dozier. 63: pp. 815-20, 853. Useful Tools for Interpreting Newspaper Readership Data / Ralph O. Nafziger, Malcolm MacLean and Warren Engstrom. 28: pp. 441-56. Uses and Gratifications Motives as Indicators of Magazine Readership / Gregg A. Payne, Jessica J.H. Severn and David M. Dozier. 65: pp. 909-13. USIA's Coverage of Civil Rights, 1963-65 / Nancy I. Lanier. 44: pp. 333-7. Using a Decision Model to Evaluate Newspaper Features Systematically / Robin E. Cobbey and Maxwell E. McCombs. 56: pp. 469-76. Using Expert Sources in Breaking Science Stories: A Comparison of Magazine Types / Shannon E. Martin. 68: pp. 179-87. Using Grunig's Indices to Differentiate Organizational Public Relations Functions / Joey Reagan, Janine Sumner and Scott Hill. 69: pp. 181-87. Using Is Believing: The Influence of Reliance on the Credibility of Online Political Information among Politically Interested Internet Users / Thomas J. Johnson and Barbara K. Kaye. 77: pp. 4, 865879. Using Positive vs. Negative Photographs -- Or No Photographs -- in Third-World Fund Raising / Evelyne J. Dyck and Gary Coldevin. 69: pp. 572-79. Using Positive vs. Negative PhotographsÐOr No PhotographsÐin Third-World Fund Raising / Evelyne J. Dyck and Gary Coldevin. 69: pp. 572-79. Using the Project Method for Reporting Students / Byron H. Christian. 16: pp. 169-71. Using TV News for Political Information during an Off-Year Election: Effects on Political Knowledge and Cynicism / Glenn Leshner and Michael L. McKean. 74: pp. 1, 69-83. Utilizing Public Relations Theory to Conceptualize and Test Models of Fund Raising / Kathleen S. Kelly. 72: pp. 1, 106-127. Validating a Scale for the Measurement of Credibility: A Covariance Structure Modeling Approach / Mark Douglas West. 71: pp. 1, 159-168. Validating an Ethical Motivations Scale: Convergence and Predictive Ability / H. Allen White and R. Charles Pearce. 68: pp. 455-64. Validation of a Method for Pre-Testing Reader Interest in Newspaper Content / Jack B. Haskins and Leonard Kubas. 56: pp. 269-76; 310. Validation of Economic Surveys in the Community Nespaper Field / Gerald C. Stone. 53: pp. 312-15; 381. Validation of Economic Surveys in the Community Newspaper Field / Gerald C. Stone. 53: pp. 312-15; 381. Value Coding and Consensus In Front Page News Leads / Dennis M. Corrigan. 67: pp. 653-62. Value Coding Consensus In Front Page News Leads / Dennis M. Corrigan. 67: pp. 653-62. Value System Changes by Students as Result of Media Ethics Course / Stuart H. Surlin. 64: pp. 564-68. Values and the Vote: Linking Issue Interpretations to the Process of Candidate Choice / Dhavan V. Shah, David Domke, and Daniel B. Wackman. 74: pp. 2, 357-387. Values of Clinics and Contests for High School Journalists / I. A. Fluharty. 32: pp. 211-3. Values of Communication Studies and Professional Self-Selection / Patrick R. Parsons. 66: pp. 161-68. Variable Pricing in Advertising Space for Regional and Metro Magazines / Anthony F. McGann, Judith F. Russell and J. Thomas Russell. 60: pp. 269-75. Variables Affect How Persons View Unnamed News Sources / Hugh M. Culbertson and Nancy Somerick. 54: pp. 58-69. VCR Owners' Use of Pay Cable Services / Michael J. Murray and Sylvia E. White. 64: pp. 193-95. Veiled Attribution - An Element of Style? / Hugh M. Culbertson. 55: pp. 456-65. VIBAX: Nassau's Forgotten Radio Station / Howard S. Pactor. 65: pp. 1000-03. Vibrant, But Invisible: A Study of Contemporary Religious Periodicals / Ken Waters. 78: pp. 2, 307-320. Victimage in Times Coverage of the KAL Flight 007 Shooting / Jack Lule. 66: pp. 615-20. Video Movies at Home: Are They Viewed like Film or like Television? / Dean M. Krugman, Scott A. Shamp and Keith F. Johnson. 68: pp. 120-30. Video Policy in Guyana / M. Kent Sidel. 67: pp. 531-35. Vietman: Report Card on the Press Corps at War / DeWayne B. Johnson. 46: pp. 9-19. Vietnam War Photos and Public Opinion / Michael D. Sherer. 66: pp. 391-95. Vietnam: Report Card on the Press Corps at War / DeWayne B. Johnson. 46: pp. 9-19. Viewer Perceptions of Color and Black-and-White Paid Political Advertising / Thomas R. Donohue. 50: pp. 660-5. Viewer Perceptions on Color, Black and White TV: An Experiment / T. Joseph Scan-Ion. 47: pp. 366-8. Viewer Reactions to Content and Presentational Format of Television News / Ralph R. Behnke and Phyllis Miller. 69: pp. 659-66. Viewer Reactions to Music in Television Commercials / Patricia A. Stout, John D. Leckenby and Sidney Hecker. 67: pp. 887-98. Views of Postwar Responsibility of the American Press / Edward L. Bernays. 22: pp. 255-62. Views of Prospective Teachers and Non-Teachers in a Journalism Graduate Class toward Teaching / D.J. Brenner, Wilma Crum-ley, Daniel M. Schores and Bruce J. Biddle. 41: pp. 253-8. Views on Postwar Responsibility of the American Press / Edward L. Bernays. 22: pp. 255-62. Views on Professional Education for Journalism / Norval N. Luxon. 25: pp. 380-5. Violations of Confidence at the Paris Peace Conference, 1919 / Reginald Cogges-hall. 22: pp. 115-23,150. Violations of Press Freedom in America / Alfred M. Lee. 15: pp. 19-27. Violence against the Press in Latin America: Protections and Remedies in International Law / Michael Perkins. 78: pp. 2, 275-290. Violence in the Comic Cartoon / Alex Edelstein and Jerome L. Nelson. 46: pp. 355-8. Visibility of Blacks and Whites in Magazine Photographs / Giacomo L. Ortizano. 66: pp. 718-21. Visibility of Blacks in News and News-Picture Magazines / Guido H. Stempel III. 48: pp. 337-9. Visual Aspects of Television News: Communicator, Message, Equipment / R. Smith Schuneman. 43: pp. 281-6. Visual Detail, Sensationalism and Perceived Writer Stand / Hugh M. Culbertson. 51: pp. 79-86. Visual Impact: An Added Dimension in the Study of News Diffusion / M. Timothy O'Keefe and Bernard C. Kissel. 48: pp. 298-303. Visualization Mode, Perceived Immediacy and Audience Evaluation of TV News / Kenneth Ksobiech, James Tiedge and Aaron Mark Bor. 57: pp. 55-60. Vitalizing Instruction in News Writing / William R. Slaughter. 8: pp. 69-72. VNRs and Air Checks: A Content Analysis of the Use of Video News Releases in Television Newscasts / Glen T. Cameron and David Blount. 73: pp. 4, 890-904. Voluntary Press Censorship During the Civil War / Quintus C. Wilson. 19: pp. 251-61. Voter Learning and Interest in the 2000 Presidential Election: Did the Media Matter? / David Weaver and Dan Drew. 78: pp. 4, 787-798. Voter Learning in the 1988 Presidential Election: Did the Debates and the Media Matter? / Dan Drew and David Weaver. 68: pp. 27-37. Voter Learning in the 1990 Off-Year Election: Did the Media Matter? / David Weaver and Dan Drew. 70: pp. 356-68. Voter Learning in the 1992 Presidential Election: Did the Nontraditional Media and Debates Matter? / David Weaver and Dan Drew. 72: pp. 1, 7-17. Voter Learning in the 1996 Presidential Election: Did the Media Matter? / Dan Drew and David Weaver. 75: pp. 2, 292-301. Voter Needs and Evaluations of Satire / Larry Powell. 55: pp. 311-18. Voter Partisan Orientations and Use of Political Television / Kim A. Smith and Douglas A. Ferguson. 67: pp. 864-74. Voter Responses to Negative Political Ads / Gina M. Garramone. 61: pp. 250-59. Wallace Graves / 36:209-12. Walt Whitman as a Journalist, March, 1848-1892 / Herbert Bergman. 48: pp. 431-7. Walt Whitman as a Journalist, 1831-Janu-ary, 1848 / Herbert Bergman. 48: pp. 195-204. Walt Whitman—Sublimated Editorial Writer / Edwin H. Ford. 17: pp. 39-42. Walter Burton Harris, Times Correspondent in Morocco / Joseph J. Mathews. 17: pp. 227-31. Walter Williams: International Journalist / William H. Taft. 36: pp. 151-7. War and Education for Journalism—An AATJ Committee Report, 20:107-8,116 'War of the Worlds' and the Editors / C. Joseph Wolfe. 57: pp. 39-44. War Outlawed: The Christian Century and the Kellogg Peace Pact / J. Theodore Hefley. 48: pp. 26-32. Wartime Changes in Newspaper Body Type / Miles A. Tinker and Donald G. Paterson. 21: pp. 7-11. Wartime Communications / Ralph O. Nafziger. 19: pp. 392-3; 20: pp. 69-70. Was Coverage of the 1988 Presidential Race by Washington's Two Major Dailies Biased? / Keith Kenney and Chris Simpson. 70: pp. 345-55. Was Nixon Cheated in 1960? Tracing the Vote-Fraud Legend / Edmund F. Kallina, Jr. 62: pp. 138-40. Was There Censorship at the Paris Peace Conference? / Reginald Coggeshall. 16: pp. Washington Reporter Publics of Corporate Public Affairs Programs / James E. Grunig. 60: pp. 603-14. Washington's Political Press and the Election of 1824 / William E. Ames and Dean S. Olson. 40: pp. 343-50. Watching the Votes Being Counted / I.E. Fang. 46: pp. 803-7. Ways to Collaborate with the Magazine Industry / Floyd G. Arpan. 25: pp. 252-6. Weather Coverage in Dailies / Douglas A. Anderson and Claudia J. Anderson. 63: pp. 382-85. Web Page Design and Graphic Use of Three U.S. Newspapers / Xigen Li. 75: pp. 2, 353-365. Web Site Use and News Topic and Type / H. Denis Wu and Arati Bechtel. 79: pp. 1, 73-86. Webelievability: A Path Model Examining How Convenience and Reliance Predict Online Credibility / Thomas J. Johnson and Barbara K. Kaye. 79: pp. 3, 619-642. Weeding Out the Unfit / Fred J. Lazell. 4,1: pp. 25-30. Weeklies' Editorial Effort Less Than 30 Years Ago / Wilbur Peterson and Robert Thorp. 39: pp. 53-6. Weekly Editors in 1900: A Quantitative Study of Demographic Characteristics / Jean Folkerts and Stephen Lacy. 64: pp. 429-33. Weekly Newspapers Again Facing Challenge to Move / J. C. Sim. 35: pp. 195-8. West European Newspapers and the Cable Revolution / Don R. Le Due. 51: pp. 258-64. Western Europe / includes Scandinavia and Greece. Western Nigerian Television Service — Oldest in Tropical Western Techniques Influence Party Newspaper in Egypt / C. Wilton Wynn. 25: pp. 391-4. Western Techniques Influence Party Newspapers in Egypt / C. Wilton Wynn. 25: pp. 391-4. What Training is Most Desirable for Copywriting and Layout Students? / Leslie McClure. 19: pp. 388-91. What of the Future of Instruction in Journalism? / Edward M. Johnson. 7: pp. 31-9. What About Equipment for Teaching TV News / Benjamin H. Baldwin. 34: pp. 360-3. What Advertising Graduates Think about Their Education / Jack Z. Sissors. 35: pp. 220-1. What American Government Course Texts Say about the Press / Joseph C. Pilegge. 46: pp. 94-9. What Are Journalistic Curricula Made Of? / Edward F. Mason. 10: pp. 14-26. What Are Magazines Telling Us About Insects / Wayne S. Moore, David R. Bowers and Theodore A. Granovsky. 59: pp. 464-66. What Community Press Councils Talk About / Kenneth Starck. 47: pp. 20-6. What Daily News Executives Think of Public Opinion Polls / Warren C. Price. 30: pp. 287-99. What Do Datelines Add to a News Story? / Donald L. Shaw, James Protzman and Richard Cole. 59: pp. 124-26. What Editors Are Doing to Draw Readers to Editorials / A. Gayle Waldrop. 18: pp. 292-300. What Effect When TV Covers a Congressional Hearing? / Percy H. Tannenbaum. 32: pp. 434-40. What Farmers Think About Advertising / C. H. Sandage. 36: pp. 455-9. What Farmers Think About Consumer Protection / C. H. Sandage and Arnold M. Bar-ban. 47: pp. 147-5. What Farmers Thinks About Advertising / C. H. Sandage. 36: pp. 455-9. What Foreign Students Think of Our Press / Jerome Ellison and Philip French. 35: pp. 183-5. What Have the Schools Done? / Joseph S. Myers. 2,2: pp. 1. What High School Seniors Think of Journalism / Robert J. Cranford. 30: pp. 492-4. What High School Teachers Want in University Journalism Programs / Sharon Hartin Iorio and R. Brooks Garner. 65: pp. 990-95. What Iowa Editors Know About Libel Law / Brian J. Steffin. 65: pp. 998-1000. What is the Oldest U.S. Newspaper? / Frank Luther Mott. 40: pp. 95-8. What Is Wrong with Advertising Education? / Steuart Henderson Britt. 44: pp. 319-25. What Law Should the Reporter Know / Harry B. Center. 4,1: pp. 12-5. What Lies Ahead in Education for Journalism? / Ralph D. Casey. 21: pp. 55-60. What Made Marse Henry Watterson Great, 4,3:69-72 What Makes the Consumer Know Where to Buy? / Kenneth R. Marvin. 15: pp. 185-90. What Newspaper Editorials Have Said about Deregulation of Broadcasting / Alf Pratte and Gordon Whiting. 63: pp. 497-502. What Newspaper Publishers Should Know About Professors of Journalism / Curtis D. MacDougall. 24: pp. 1-8. What of the High School Class? / Grant M. Hyde. 2,3: pp. 22-3. What One Managing Editor Thinks / Gardner Cowles Jr. 4,4: pp. 1-4. What Publicans Are Most Frequently Quoted in the Congressional Record / Craig H. Grau. 53: pp. 716-19. What Publications Are Most Frequently Quoted in the Congressional Record / Craig H. Grau. 53: pp. 716-19. What Radio News Means to Middleville / Wilbur Schramm and Ray Buffer. 23: pp. 173-81. What Radio Station Managers Want in College-Trained Radio Workers / Floyd K. Baskette. 19: pp. 383-7. What Schools of Journalism Are Trying to Do / Willard G. Bleyer. 8: pp. 35-44. What Shall We Do About High School Journalism? / George Gallup. 5,2: pp. 33-6. What Should a Course in Vocational Guidance for Journalism Students Contain? / C. E. Rogers. 8: pp. 170-8. What Should Be Covered in Public Relations Training / Donald W. Krimel. 26: pp. 61-3. What Solutions Do People Endorse in Free Press-Fair Trial Dilemma? / Bryce W. Rucker. 44: pp. 240-4. What Some Newspapers Are Doing to Combat War Hysteria / Russell I. Thack-rey. 19: pp. 179-84. What Subscribers Think of Group Ownership of Newspapers / F. Dennis Hale. 57: pp. 314-16. What the Church Tells Children in Story and Song / James F. Evans. 44: pp. 513-19. What the Editors Expect of the Schools of Journalism / Harold B. Johnson. 8: pp. 30-4. What the Foreign Correspondent Does for a Newspaper's Readers / John B. Adams. 43: pp. 300-4. What the Graduate Thinks / Lester Getz-loe. 6,3: pp. 7-10. What the Public Thinks about Public Relations: An Impression Management Experiment / Lynne M. Sallot. 79: pp. 1, 150-171. What They Read in 130 Daily Newspapers / Charles E. Swanson. 32: pp. 411-21. What 'Those Other Schools and Departments' Offer / George E. Simmons. 31: pp. 80-5. What We Have Learned from the Accrediting Program / Earl English. 26: pp. 436-9. What Were You Thinking? A Survey of Journalists Who Were Sued for Invasion of Privacy / Paul S. Voakes. 75: pp. 2, 378-393. What’s Bad in an Ad: Thirty Years of Opinion from Ad Age’s Ads-We-Can-Do-Without Letters / Bruce G. Vanden Bergh, Nora J. Rifon, and Molly Catherine Ziske. 72: pp. 4, 948-959. When Advertising and Public Relations Converge: An Application of Schema Theory to the Persuasive Impact of Alignment Ads / Toni L. Schmidt and Jacqueline C. Hitchon. 76: pp. 3, 433-55. When Are Career Choices for Journalism Made? / Robert J. Cranford. 37: pp. 422-5. When Characters Speak Directly to Viewers: Breaking the Fourth Wall in Television / Philip J. Auter and Donald M. Davis. 68: pp. 165-71. When No News Is Good News: Inferring Closure for News Issues / Miriam J. Metzger. 77: pp. 4, 760-787. When Publishers Invited Federal Regulation to Curb Circulation Abuses / Linda Lawson. 71: pp. 1, 110-120. When the Frame Is the Game: Revisiting the Impact of Strategic Campaign Coverage on Citizens’ Information Retention / Nicholas A. Valentino, Thomas A. Buhr, and Matthew N. Beckmann. 78: pp. 1, 93-112. When the News Doesn’t Fit: The New York Times and Hitler’s First Two Months in Office, February/March 1933 / Gary Klein. 78: pp. 1, 127-149. When the Newspaper Closes: A Case Study of What Advertisers Do / Mary Alice Sentman. 63: pp. 757-62. When William Alien White and Ed Howe Covered the Republicans / Philip Mangelsdorf. 44: pp. 454-60. When William Allen White and Ed Howe Covered the Republicans / Philip Mangels-dorf. 44: pp. 454-60. Where Does Friction Develop for TV News Director / Per Holting. 34: pp. 355-9. Where Does Friction Develop for TV News Directors? / Per Holting. 34: pp. 355-9. Which Are More Readable: Editorials or News Stories? / James Moznette and Galen Rarick. 45: pp. 319-21. Which Communications Revolution Is It Anyway? / Mitchell Stephens. 75: pp. 1, 9-13. Which Readers Are Reached if a Paper Expands Coverage? / Guido H. Stempel III and Ralph E. Kliesch. 43: pp. 335-6. White Backlash to Negro Ads: Fact or Fantasy? / Carl E. Block. 49: pp. 258-62. Whitman on Editing, Newspapers and Journalism / Herbert Bergman. 48: pp. 345-8. Who Are All These Advertising Majors and What Do They Want? / John C. Schweitzer. 65: pp. 733-39. Who Cares about Local Politics? Media Influences on Local Political Involvement, Issue Awareness, and Attitude Strength / Dietram A. Scheufele, James Shanahan, and Sei-Hill Kim. 79: pp. 2, 427444. Who Do You Think You Are? Personal Home Pages and Self-Presentation on the World Wide Web / Joseph R. Dominick. 76: pp. 4, 646-58. Who in the Family Selects the TV Program? / Harold Niven. 37: pp. 110-1. Who Makes the Play Run? / Margaret Leitner, Sanford Moss and Percy H. Tannenbaum. 40: pp. 375-7. Who Reads about Science? / Joye Patterson, Laurel Booth and Russell Smith. 46: pp. 599-602. Who Sets the Agenda for the Media? A Study of Local Agenda-Building / David Weaver and Swanzy Nimley Elliott. 62: pp. 87-94. Who Teaches Public Relations? / Donald W. Krimel. 35: pp. 475-7. Who Was ‘Shadow’? The Computer Knows: Applying Grammar-Program Statistics in Content Analyses to Solve Mysteries about Authorship / Barbara G. Ellis and Steven J. Dick. 73: pp. 4, 947-962. Who Will Own the Press in 1975? / Raymond B. Nixon. 32: pp. 10-6. Who Will Talk to Reporters? Biases in Survey Reinterviews / Marc Baldassare and Cheryl Katz. 66: pp. 907-12. Who Writes Letters to the Editor? / William D. Tarrant. 34: pp. 501-2. Why Canadian Newsmen Leave Their Papers / C. Edward Wilson. 43: pp. 769-72. Why Coronet Failed / S. Sreenivas Rao. 42: pp. 271-2. Why Foreign Students Like or Dislike American Advertising / Frank N. Pierce. 47: pp. 560-4. Why Going Online for Content Analysis Can Reduce Research Reliability / Philip A. Kaufman, Carol Reese Dykers, and Carole Caldwell. 70: pp. 824-32. Why People Pass on News: Motivations for Diffusion / Walter Gantz and Sarah Trenholm. 56: pp. 365-70. Why Suburban News Attracts Reader Interest / Roy E. Carter and Peter Clarke. 39: pp. 522-5. Why Teenagers Do Not Read All About It / Cathy J. Cobb-Walgren. 7: pp. 340-47. Wickham Steed as a Foreign Correspondent / Joseph J. Mathews. 33: pp. 194-200. Wide Range of Research Needed in Radio / Floyd K. Baskette. 27: pp. 321-4. Will Irwin's Pioneering Criticism of the Press / Robert V. Hudson. 47: pp. 263-71. Willard G. Bleyer and Journalism Education / Donald K. Ross. 34: pp. 466-74. William Alien White's Anti-Populist Rhetoric as an Agenda-Setting Technique / Jean Lange Folkerts. 60: pp. 28-35. William Leggett, Neglected Figure of American Literary History / Charles I. Glicksberg. 25: pp. 52-8. William Rockhill Nelson and His Editors of the / Kansas City. Star. William White / 44:742-4. Williams Trial Judge Offers New Reasons for Camera Ban / Susanna Barber. 60: pp. 335-38. Willingness to Discuss Official English: A Test of Three Communities / Michael B. Salwen, Carolyn Lin, and Frances R. Matera. 71: pp. 2, 282-290. Willkie Wendell Received Unparalleled Newspaper Circulation Support / Edward N. Doan. 18: pp. 137-45. Wilmer Atkinson and the Early Farm Journal / Nora C. Quebral. 47: pp. 65-70;80 Management and Production. Wilson's Trip to Paris: Profile of Press Response / James D. Startt. 46: pp. 737-42. Winning Newspaper Pulitzer Prizes: The Possible Advantage of Being a Competitive Paper / H. Allen White and Julie L Andsager. 67: pp. 912-19. Wire Service Visibility of U. S. Senators / G. Cleveland Wilhoit and Kenneth S. Sherrill. 45: pp. 42-18. Wisconsin Dailies in the 1952 Campaign: Space vs. Display / Charles E. Higbie. 31: pp. 56-60. Witch-Hunting, 1952: The Role of the Press / Dozier C. Cade. 29: pp. 396-407. Women and Social Change as Reflected in a Major Fashion Magazine / Dorothy D. Frisco. 59: pp. 131-34. Women and the Media in China: An Historical Perspective / Liu Mei Ching. 62: pp. 45-52. Women Editors at the Seven Sisters Magazines, 1965-1985: Did They Make a Difference? / Lee Joliffe and Terri Catlett. 71: pp. 4, 800-808. Women in Journalism / Ferdina Rein-holt. 2,3: pp. 38-41. Women in Management of Weeklies / Susan Holly. 56: pp. 810-15. Women in the Newsroom: A Role Theory View / S. Scott Whitlow. 56: pp. 378-83. Women Journalism Graduates in the 1941-51 Decade / Adelaide H. Jones. 30: pp. 49-54. Women Making News: Gender as a Variable in Source Selection and Use / Lynn M. Zoch and Judy Vanslyke Turk. 75: pp. 4, 762-775. Women Through Time: Who Gets Covered? / Sammye Johnson and William G. Christ. 65: pp. 889-97. Women Who Succeed in Broadcast Communications Academe: A Feminist Success Story / Kathryn S. Egan. 71: pp. 4, 960-972. Women’s Magazines' Coverage of Smoking Related Health Hazards / Lauren Kessler. 66: pp. 316-22. Women’s Pages or People’s Pages: The Production of News for Women in the Washington Post in the 1950s / Mei-Ling Yang. 73: pp. 2, 364-378. Women's Interest in Pictures: The Badger Village Study / Malcolm S. MacLean and William R. Hazard. 30: pp. 139-62. Women's Page/Lifestyle Editors: Does Sex Make a Difference? / Sharyne Merritt and Harriet Gross. 55: pp. 508-14. Women's Pages in American Newspapers: Missing Out on Contemporary Content / Zena Beth Guenin. 52: pp. 66-69; 75. Word-Picture Juxtaposition, Schemata, and Defamation in Television News / Tom Grimes and Robert Drechsel. 73: pp. 1, 169-180. Words vs. Pictures: Perceived Impact and Connotative Meaning / Hugh M. Culbertson. 51: pp. 226-37. Work, Workers and the Workplace: Is Local Newspaper Coverage Adequate? / Sara Douglas, Norman Pecora and Thomas Guback. 62: pp. 855-60. World Affairs Information and Mass Media Exposure / John P. Robinson. 44: pp. 23-31. World News Coverage of U.S. and International Broadcasters / Kirn Andrew Elliott. 58: pp. 444-49. World War Correspondents and Censorship of the Belligerents / Ralph O. Naf-ziger. 14: pp. 226-43. World Wars at Home: U.S. Response to World War II Propaganda / Alex Nagy. 67: pp. 207-213. Writers and Journalists: A Pressure Group in East European Politics / George Mond and R. Richter. 43: pp. 95-106. Writing Controversial Stories for Comprehension / Richard F. Carter. 32: pp. 319-28. Writing Style as Predictor of Newspaper Readership, Satisifaction and Image / Judee K. Burgoon, Michael Burgoon and Miriam Wilkinson. 58: pp. 225-31. Yeasaying in Readership Surveys: An Example / Yorgo Pasadeos. 57: pp. 670-74. York Times / Mervin D. Lynch and Atiya Effendi. 41: pp. 430-3. York Press in 1898 / Meredith W. Berg and David M. Berg. 45: pp. 653-60. You Can't Edit a Magazine by Arithmetic / Ben Hibbs. 27: pp. 369-77. You’re a Tough Guy, Mary – And a First-Rate Newspaperman: Gender and Women Journalists in the 1920s and 1930s / Linda Lumsden. 72: pp. 4, 913-921. Young Readers and the Newspaper: Factors Affecting Information Recall and Perceived Enjoyment, Readability, and Attractiveness / Wayne Wanta and Dandan Gao. 71: pp. 4, 926-936. Yugoslavia's Point-Pay System as Practiced on the Delo / Lilian O. Feinberg. 46: pp. 122-4. Zimmermann Telegram: Reaction of Southern, Southwestern Newspapers / Lamar W. Bridges. 46: pp. 81-6.