Name: ___________________________________________________ Unit III Study Guide French & Indian War & taxes 1. Who were the main rivals in the French & Indian war? Britain & France 2. What was the outcome of the war? In North America Britain controlled all the land east of the Mississippi River 3. Why would some people say that the French & Indian War caused the American Revolution? Britain spent lots of money fighting the French in America. Britain wanted to get back that money by taxing the colonies. This led to “taxation without representation.” 4. What does the phrase Taxation without Representation mean? Colonists had no elected officials from the colonies to argue and vote in Parliament (the ones passing these taxes). What does this quote by Samuel Adams warn the colonists? “For if our trade may be taxed, why not our lands? 5. Why not the produce of our land and, in short, everything we possess or make use of?” The colonists should protest the tax on trade, because if they don’t protest now the King will continue issuing more and more taxes. 6. What was the purpose of the Stamp Act Congress? To discuss the actions of Britain and protest the Stamp Act 7. What was the Boston Tea Party? Sons of Liberty dressed like Indians threw 90,000 pounds of tea into Boston Harbor How did the Assembly in Charles Town deal with their issue over TEA? The tea was hidden in the basement of the Exchange building 8. What was the Quartering Act? Forced colonists to allow British soldiers to stay with them if necessary_ which larger law was it associated with? Coercive Acts/Intolerable Acts 9. What was the group lead by Christopher Gadsden? Sons of Liberty What did they do? Organized to protest the Stamp Act, often resorted to violence against tax collectors 10. What was the purpose of the Continental Congress? To decide what action should be taken to deal with the growing tensions between the American colonists and England 11. What was the purpose of the Declaration of Independence? To explain that the colonies had severed(cut off/broken) all ties(connections) with Britain and to give the reasons why 12. Why is Boycotting an effective method of protest? The people losing money(because people are not buying their product) join with those protesting to bring about change 13. List the four South Carolina signers of the Declaration of Independence. a. Thomas Heyward, Jr. b. Thomas Lynch, Jr. c. Arthur Middleton Name: ___________________________________________________ d. Edward Rutledge 14. What did all the signers have in common? Wealthy, White, from the Lowcountry 15. Why do you think many men at the Continental Congress were AGAINST a split with Britain? Britain was the strongest country in the world, some still considered themselves loyal to the King 16. What did the colonists call the Coercive Acts? The Intolerable Acts 17. What does this quote, spoken by Christopher Gadsden at the Stamp Act Congress, call for? “There ought to be no New England Man, no New Yorker…but all of us Americans” The colonists needed to unite in opposition to new taxes Complete the table below: BE SURE YOU KNOW THIS!!!!! Act What was it? How did the Colonists react? What was the outcome? Colonists required to purchase Sugar Act molasses from ONLY British Angry, protested, boycotted merchants in the West Indies The tax was repealed (taken back) Forced everyone who bought a Angry, protested, Sons of paper product to also buy a Liberty, violence toward tax The tax was repealed (taken stamp/seal collectors and those paying the back) Stamp Act tax, boycotted Townshend Tax on glass, paint, paper, and tea Act Coercive Angry, protested, boycotted Boston Harbor closed Colonist call them the MA gov. dissolved Intolerable Acts Brit. Soldiers tried in Continental Congress meets to Britain decide how to handle the Quartering Act conflict eventually decided to Acts The tax was repealed (taken back) The Declaration of Independence issued break all ties with Britain These events led to the American Revolution Some historians say the French and Indian War caused the American Revolution. How do they come to this conclusion? Name: ___________________________________________________ Britain spent lots of money fighting against the French in the North American colonies. Britain wanted to get back that money by having Parliament tax the colonies directly. Since Parliament was the legislature passing the taxes and no colonists were allowed to attend/argue/vote, the colonists saw this as a violation of their rights (“taxation without representation”).