POSTGRADUATE DIPLOMA IN SPORTS ADMINISTRATION COURSE DESCRIPTION HRS 740: History and Development of Sport History of sport in ancient cultures-Egypt, Greece, China. The history and value of sport in society and specifically in Kenya. The evolution of sport with particular reference to traditional and modern sport e.g. ancient and modern Olympic games. The Olympic spirit and movement. The spread of sport internationally in the 18th, 19th and 20th Centuries. Kenya as a modern sports state: background, spread, formation of national associations, performance in international events e.g. Olympics, World Athletic Championship, All Africa Games, Commonwealth Games and others such as Africa Cup of Nations. Sports Heroes in Kenya, Foundation of Kenyan sport. HRS 741: Principles of Sports Management Sports and modern management; development of management thought; nature and importance of management; functions of management; planning, decision making, staffing, organising, communicating, directing/leading, and controlling; managing of sports at national, institutional, company and community levels. Politics of managing a sports organisation. HRS 745: Design and Management of Sports Facilities Principles and factors involved in the design, use, maintenance and repair of indoor and outdoor sports facilities; feasibility studies including need assessment, site selection, documentation and award of contracts. The dimensions, marking and facility installations in terms of safety and multi-purpose use, orientation and drainage. Improvising of facilities and equipment. The budgeting, procurement, reception, storage, issuance and retrieval of equipment, visits to selected sports manufacturing plants, sports houses and sports facilities, both indoor and outdoor. HRS 746: Principles of Sports Marketing Nature, scope and importance of sports marketing. Marketing and marketing management. Strategic sports management and marketing system. The marketing mix including product, price, place and promotion – 4Ps. Market opportunity analysis within the sports industry and the wider leisure and recreation framework. The role of sponsorship and public relations to the success of a sports organisation. Examples to be drawn from Kenya and beyond. HRS 748: Research Methods in Sport Definition of terms and concepts; Nature, steps and the processes in research. Research designs and methodologies. Principles and ethical issues in research. Development and validation of research instruments. Data collection; qualitative and quantitative data. Formulation of research problems, writing of proposals and reports. HRS 749: Applied Statistics Statistics: definition, principles; descriptive and inferential statistics. Measures of central tendency and variability. Significance tests: t-tests, ANOVA and x2 and correlation analysis. Methods of data management, analysis and interpretation. Non-parametric statistics. All these to derive examples from sports related data. HRS 750: Sports Event Planning and Management Long and short term planning for sports events in an organisation; purpose and objectives. Budget based planning. Practical scheduling e.g. monthly, annual, Olympiad. The checklist for tournament organisation; facilities, equipment, security, transport, technical, secretariat. The opening and closing ceremonies; protocol, speeches, guests, presentations. Tournament organisation, athletic meetings or swimming gala and the organisational logistics. Planning meetings and the sub-committees, as well as roles and duties. Post event meetings and correspondence. HRS 751: Sports Team Welfare Management Key factors in team preparation including team selection; considerations for residential training; when, how long, why and what. The welfare needs of a team: diet, Kit, insurance, allowances. The social environment for training, role of families and friends. The role and duties of the technical officials; coach, team manager, team doctor, physiotherapist etc. The facilities and equipment for the team, the publicity and role of the media. Planning for trips, transportation, acclimatization, training matches, protocol issues and a checklist for a team taking part in an international event. HRS 753: Psychology of Sport Concepts and theories of sociology and psychology and their application to management of sports. Group processes in sport. Team structures, communication and effectiveness. Social processes in sports organisations. e.g. roles, functions and conflicts. Conflicts and their resolution. The role of arbitration, management of change in sport. Theories of crowd behaviour, hooliganism and control. HRS 754: Leadership in Sports Organisations Theory and practice of leadership principles. Leadership styles: democratic, autocratic, charismatic, laisezz faire etc. The theories of leadership: trait, behavioural, situational etc as applied in sports. Leadership skills as exemplified by handling of team and organisational meetings. HRS 755: Research Project and Report Students will undertake a research project during the entire period of study and write a final report for examination. The project report will be marked by an independent examiner. HRS 756: Financial Management in Sports Importance and processes of financial management. Budgeting and financial accounting in sports. Budget appraisal and management in sport organisations, control of purchases and expenditure. Sources of income and fundraising in sports. PPBES-Planning-ProgrammingBudgeting Evaluation System as related to sports. HRS 057: Sociology of Sport Definitions and concepts; social aspects of sport; sports in the work place; personal development through sport; sports and politics, law, economy; sports and cohesion/integration; youth development and sport; ethnicity and race in sports; Sports and gerontology; career transitions in sport; deviance in sports; sports and mass media; sports and culture; globalization of sport; reward structures and competition in sports, Sports in institutions. HRS 758: Sport Activities Rules, regulations, techniques, coaching, organization and officiating procedures in the following sport activities: Swimming, Basketball and Tennis HRS 761: Practicum (4 months) All candidates will undertake an internship for 4 months. Each one of them will be assessed on ability to apply information learnt in class in a relevant work environment. Each student will be expected to compile a written report on the internship/practicum.