PSC 4283: Civil Rights & Civil Liberties University of Oklahoma Spring 2014 Mon. & Wed. 3:00-4:15 Dale Hall 104 Prof. Justin Wert 228 Dale Hall Tower jwert@ou.edu Overview: This course examines Supreme Court decisions concerning the development of the 1st, 4th, 5th, 6th, 8th, and 14th Amendments to the United States Constitution. We will look specifically at establishment and free exercise; free speech, including obscene speech; 4th Amendment guarantees against unreasonable searches and seizures; the 5th Amendment right against self-incrimination; 8th Amendment prohibitions against cruel and usual punishment; as well as related cases that have recognized rights of historically marginalized groups in United States history, including AfricanAmericans, women, and sexual minorities through these Amendments. Particular attention will be paid to how the Supreme Court has developed arguments which have expanded and contracted “rights” and “liberties.” We will also pay close attention to larger political contexts apart from court decisions that contribute to the overall development of “civil rights and civil liberties” in the United States. Requirements: There will be two (2) in-class examinations: a Midterm examination on Wednesday, February 12 and a Final examination on Monday, May 5. There is also a 10 page “Hypothetical” paper (due on Wednesday, April 9). The two in-class exams, as well as the paper, are each worth 30% of your final grade. Class participation is worth 10% of your final grade. Reasonable Accommodation: Any student in this course who has a disability that may prevent him or her from fully demonstrating his or her abilities should contact me personally as soon as possible so we can discuss accommodations necessary to ensure full participation and facilitate your educational opportunities. Books: David M. O’Brien, Constitutional Law and Politics: Civil Rights and Civil Liberties 8th ed. (New York: W.W. Norton, 2011) [CR-CL] David M. O’Brien, Constitutional Law and Politics: Civil Rights and Civil Liberties, 2013 Supreme Court Watch Supplement COURSE SCHEDULE 2 WEEK 1 (Jan. 13 & 15) Judicial Review and “Civil Rights & Civil Liberties” Constitution (entire) O’Brien [CR-CL] Ch. 1, Part A,B,C Cases Lochner v. New York (CR-CL, 281-287) WEEK 2 (Jan. 20 & 22) Incorporation of The Bill of Rights O’Brien [CR-CL] Ch. 4, Part A Cases Barron v. Baltimore Hurtado v. California Palko v. Connecticut Adamson v. California Rochin v. California McDonald v. City of Chicago WEEK 3 (Jan. 27 & 29) The 1 Amendment: Establishment st O’Brien [CR-CL] Ch. 6, Part A Cases (Establishment) Everson v. Board of Education Engel v. Vitale Abington School District v. Schempp Lemon v. Kurtzman Wallace v. Jaffree Lee v. Weisman Van Orden v. Perry McCreary County v. ACLU of Kentucky 3 WEEK 4 (Feb. 3 & 5) The 1st Amendment, cont: Free Exercise O’Brien [CR-CL] Ch. 6, Part B Cases (Free Exercise) Sherbert v. Verner Wisconsin v. Yoder Employment Division, Department of Human Resources of Oregon v. Smith Church of Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah City of Boerne v. Flores Locke v. Davey WEEK 5 (Feb. 10 & 12) Monday: Midterm Review Wednesday: Midterm Examination WEEK 6 (Feb. 17 & 19) 1st Amendment: Expression & Obscenity/ Pornography O’Brien [CR-CL] Ch.5, Parts A, B,& H Cases (Freedom of Expression) Schenk v. United States Gitlow v. People of the State of New York Dennis v. United States Brandenburg v. Ohio (Pornography & Obscenity) Roth v. United States Miller v. California Paris Adult Theatre v. Slaton City of Erie v. Pap’s A.M. (Symbolic Speech & Speech Plus Conduct) Tinker v. Des Moines US v. O’Brien Morse v. Frederick 4 WEEK 7 (Feb. 24 & 26) The 4 Amendment: Searches and Seizures th O’Brien [CR-CL] Ch. 7, Parts A & B Cases Chimel v. California Arizona v. Hicks (Exceptions to the Warrant) Terry v. Ohio Illinois v. Wardlow Bond v. United States Minnesota v. Dickerson United States v. Santana WEEK 8 (Mar. 3 & 5) 4th Amendment: Searches & Seizures (cont.) & Wiretapping O’Brien [CR-CL] Ch.7 (C & E) Cases (Automobiles & Warrants) Illinois v. Lidster California v. Acevedo Knowles v. Iowa (Wiretapping, Bugging, and Surveillance) Olmstead v. United States Katz v. United States California v. Ciraolo Minnesota v. Carter Kyllo v. United States 5 WEEK 9 (Mar. 10 & 12) 4th Amendment III: The Exclusionary Rule O’Brien [CR-CL] Ch.7 (F) Cases (Exclusionary Rule) Mapp v. Ohio Nix v. Williams United States v. Leon & Massachusetts v. Sheppard Arizona v. Evans Week 10 Spring Break: No Class WEEK 11 (Mar. 24 & Mar. 26) 5th Amendment & Self-Incrimination O’Brien [CR-CL] Ch. 8, Part A Cases Miranda v. Arizona In re Gault Rhode Island v. Innis Duckworth v. Eagan Arizona v. Fulminante Dickerson v. United States Missouri v. Seibert Berghuis v. Thompkins WEEK 12 (Mar. 31 & April 2) 8 Amendment: Cruel & Unusual Punishment th O’Brien [CR-CL] Ch. 10, Part B Cases Furman v. Georgia et al. Lockett v. Ohio McCleskey v. Kemp Atkins v. Virginia Roper v. Simmons WEEK 13 (Apr. 7 & 9) 6 The “Right” to Privacy O’Brien [CR-CL] Ch. 11, Part A & B Hypothetical due Friday April 9 Cases Buck v. Bell Griswold v. Connecticut (336-347) Roe v. Wade Planned Parenthood v. Casey Lawrence v. Texas Cruzan by Cruzan v. Missouri Department of Health Washington v. Glucksberg, Vaco v. Quill WEEK 14 (Apr. 14 & 16) School Desegregation & Racial Discrimination O’Brien, Ch. 12, Part B Cases Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka Cooper v. Aaron Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenberg Board of Education Milliken v. Bradley Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1 WEEK 15 (Apr. 21 & 23) Affirmative Action O’Brien [CR-CL] Ch, 12, Part C Cases Regents of the University of California v. Bakke City of Richmond v. Croson Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Pena Gratz v. Bollinger; Grutter v. Bollinger Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1 7 WEEK 16 (Apr. 28 & 30) Non-Racial Classifications: Gender & Sexual Orientation O’Brien [CR-CL] Ch. 12, Part D Cases Muller v. Oregon Frontiero v. Richardson Craig v. Boren Michael M. v. Superior Court of Sonoma County United States v. Virginia Bowers v. Hardwick Lawrence v. Texas US v. Windsor