BUS3010 Marketing Zapalski Quiz #1 Name: __________________________ Date: _____________ 1. United Way of Greater Toronto (UWGT), like many charities, has tremendous amounts of data from its donors. Locked up in its computer and paper files are records of millions of companies, groups, and individuals that have donated in past years. Also like most philanthropic organizations, UWGT was having a rough time using that information efficiently. It could blanket past donors and non-donors with generic mailings, but it could not offer its non-donors anything that would convince them to donate to it instead of other charities. Which of the following tools would be most useful for the nonprofit organization to use? A) a flexible marketing system B) a database warehouse C) customer relationship management D) competitive intelligence E) a customer-oriented marketing mix 2. Which of the following would a marketer use as a synonym for controllable marketing mix factors? A) the five external environmental forces B) macromarketing forces C) the five Cs D) the four Ps E) price, product, production, and promotion 3. A) B) C) D) E) Which of the following is true regarding the marketing process? Its exchanges satisfy consumers only. Its exchanges satisfy sellers only. Its exchanges satisfy both consumers and sellers. It is synonymous to advertising. It is synonymous to personal selling. Page 1 4. Which of the following situations would impact the marketing strategies of American Airlines? A) Major price cuts of airfares offered by other airlines B) New laws regulating the size and weight of carry-on baggage C) Consumers preferring high quality coffee, such as Starbucks D) Unemployment rates increasing by 5% E) All of the above situations would impact their marketing strategies 5. A __________ is a plan that integrates the marketing mix to provide a good, service, or idea to prospective buyers. A) marketing strategy B) marketing program C) macromarketing program D) micromarketing program E) sales promotion 6. Which market-product strategy requires no change in the product line, but an increase in sales to existing customers through innovative pricing, promotion, or distribution strategies? A) Market development B) Market penetration C) Product development D) Diversification E) Product divestment 7. Those characteristics of a product that make it superior to competitive substitutes are called: A) consumer standards. B) perceptual segments C) marketing armaments. D) points of difference. E) product stereotypes. 8. A __________ could have been used to realize that the restrictions placed on Golden Valley's distribution as a result of a cash flow problem were not a threat to the company, but an opportunity. A) marginal analysis B) sales analysis C) SWOT analysis D) sales component analysis E) sales force analysis Page 2 9. At which step of the planning stage of the strategic marketing process does a firm develop the program's marketing mix? A) Situation analysis B) Goal setting C) Marketing program D) Sales forecasting E) Market segmentation 10. A) B) C) D) E) Which of the following represents competition for Lands' End? L.L. Bean mass merchandisers specialty shops department stores All of the above are competition for Lands' End 11. A) B) C) D) E) In the 1990s, the major geographical shift in the U.S. population was to: eastern urban areas. the west coast. western and Sun Belt states. midwestern states. the northeast seaboard. 12. The Sierra Club is environmentalism's oldest continuously operating organization. In 2001, the growth of the organization had plateaued when its members elected a new 23old president who promised to use MTV artists to create public service announcements about the organization to rekindle interest among his peers--members of: A) Generation X. B) baby busters. C) Generation Y. D) the hippie generation. E) baby boomers. 13. A) B) C) D) E) Which of the following statements about environmental scanning is true? Environmental scanning changes the marketing environment. Environmental scanning identifies and explains potential trends. Environmental scanning is an annual event. Environmental scanning focuses primarily on geographical and meteorological factors. All of the above statements about environmental scanning are true. Page 3 14. The __________ limits the maximum amount of advertising during children's television programs to 10.5 minutes per hour on weekends and 12 minutes per hour on weekdays. A) Federal Communications Commission B) U.S. Department of Justice C) Children's Television Act D) Federal Trade Commission E) Television Advertising Act 15. In 1988 the Trademark Law Revision Act resulted in a major change to the Lanham Act. The change allows: A) a company to secure rights to a name before actual use by declaring an intent to use the name. B) products to use generic terms as trademarks. C) investors to apply for use of Internet domain names. D) a company to declare trademark ownership in foreign markets. E) products to use more than one trademark. 16. Lava.com is an Internet company that helps other organizations put concepts into action that they hope will let them dominate the market in their industry. In its promotion, it states, “We ignore the rules and we let no obstacle stand in your company's way--no matter how bold or impossible your idea may seem.” The company is composed of eighteen bright young Internet experts. They work in one large room, which also contains dartboards, a pool table, and a meditation center. If you were to walk into the office, it would be next to impossible to tell the company owners from its lowest ranking employee. This is a description of the Internet company's: A) operational code. B) mission environment. C) socialization process. D) environmental strategy. E) corporate culture. 17. A) B) C) The first step in any social audit is to: set the budgets for marketing programs. identify social responsibility causes consistent with the company's mission. recognize a firm's social expectations and the rationale for engaging in social responsibility endeavors. D) determine the types of resources needed to achieve social responsibility objectives. E) evaluate current social responsibility programs. Page 4 18. Which of the following statements about cause-related marketing is true? A) Cause-related marketing will rarely motivate consumers to switch to a brand or a retailer that supports a good cause. B) U.S. consumers generally have a negative opinion of companies that support causes. C) Although consumers are interested in cause-related marketing, it does not raise much money for the cause. D) Cause-related marketing is expected to decrease. E) Cause-related marketing may be a valued point of difference for brands and companies. 19. Green marketing is: A) marketing of agricultural products, specifically commodities that traditionally were not formally marketed since they operated in a pure competition environment. B) marketing efforts taken by new and smaller companies that lack both the experience and resources of their major competitors. C) marketing efforts to produce, promote, and reclaim environmentally sensitive products. D) marketing products that have in no way been altered or reprocessed by artificial means. E) marketing exclusively those products made from recycled materials. 20. __________ are the moral principles and values that govern the actions and decisions of an individual or group. A) Laws B) Religious precepts C) Ethics D) Social norms E) Beliefs 21. In the hierarchy of needs water, food, and shelter would be considered __________ needs. A) physiological B) safety C) social D) personal E) psychological 22. A) B) C) D) E) High-involvement purchases tend to: be expensive. have serious personal consequences. reflect one's social image. be characterized by all of the above. be characterized by none of the above. Page 5 23. If a fraternity wanted to attract new members, it should focus on people who viewed the current members as a(n) __________ group. A) membership B) aspiration C) dissociative D) reference E) involvement 24. A) B) C) D) E) A(n) __________ is the action taken to satisfy a drive. cue demotivator motivation response stimulus 25. A) B) C) D) E) Which of the following needs involves personal fulfillment? physiological needs safety needs social needs personal needs self actualization needs 26. A) B) C) D) E) The primary buying objective for business firms is usually to: increase profits through increasing costs and increasing sales. increase profits through reducing costs and decreasing sales. increase profits through reducing costs or increasing sales. maintain profits through reducing costs and increasing sales. reduce profits through reducing costs and reducing sales. 27. An industrial firm is a firm that: A) is distinguished by the amount of energy it uses and potential for pollution to the environment. B) employs more than 500 people, who are paid minimum wage with few or no benefits. C) deals exclusively with federal, state, and local governments, and often mediates governmental agency disputes. D) in some way reprocesses a product or service it buys before selling it again to the next buyer. E) is most likely to be located in the eastern U.S., and operates out of what is called a factory. Page 6 28. A) B) C) D) E) The people in the organization who actually use the product or service are called: gatekeepers. deciders. buyers. influencers. users. 29. You are the research director of a major marketing research consulting firm. You need to select an NAICS (North American Industry Classification System) code that gives you the most detail about the competitors in a client's industry. Which of the following levels of classification would provide the greatest detail? A) Code 260 B) Code 423531 C) Code 91 D) Code 6575 E) Any of the above since each code designation provides an equal amount of detailed information about competitors. 30. Which of the following statements accurately characterizes the organizational buying process? A) Multiple buying influences exist because many people may be involved in the purchase decision process. B) Buying objectives, procedures, and criteria are well-established. C) Negotiations between buyers and sellers regarding price is common. D) The purchase of goods or services is usually handled by expert buyers. E) All of the above statements accurately characterize the organizational buying process. Page 7