Big Era 1 Humans in the Universe (13 Billion - 200,000 Years ago) Formation of earth, processes and chronology Evolution of homo sapiens Creation myths Plate tectonics and the formation and mutability of geographic features Early organisms, the evolution mechanism, photosynthesis Reptiles mammals primates hominids Early hominid social organization, technology (close-knit, fire, stone tools) o Human culture/nature Big Era 2 Human Beings Almost Everywhere (200,000-10,000 Years Ago) Global human migration Emergence of language & writing Life as hunter-gatherers Big Era 3 Farming and the Emergence of Complex Societies (10,000 - 1000 BCE) Neolithic Revolution; agriculture & domestication Early river civilizations & complex societies Models of agriculture and population growth Mesopotamia, Egypt, Indus, Huang He, Americas Big Era 4 Expanding Networks of Exchange and Encounter (1200 BCE - 500 CE) Greece and India (identity and caste in territorial societies) Rome, Han China, Persian, Mesoamerican empires Silk Routes and Roads Emergence of Big Era 5 Patterns of Interregional Unity (300-1500 CE) European feudalism & the manor system Christianity & the role of the Church in MAE Islam and the growth of the Muslim empire Reconquista & the crusades Growth of towns & trade guilds Trans-hemispheric trade networks Mongol empire & the black death & decline of feudalism Byzantine & ottoman empires Early Americas & spheres of interaction in the Americas Big Era 6 The Great Global Convergence (1400-1800 CE) Reasons for and results of Iberian & Chinese voyages of exploration Columbian exchange and its consequences The great dying and the Atlantic slave trade Encomienda & the restructuring of American society Mercantilism & the rise of powerful states & absolute monarchies Creation of a global economy Scientific revolution Reformation & counter-reformation Big Era 7 Industrialization and its Consequences (1750-1914 CE) Industrial revolution & ideological responses (liberalism, utopianism, Marxism) Enlightenment & the Atlantic political revolutions Political liberalism, nationalism, and the fight for self-determination Peoples & their governments (?) 19th century migrations (?) Global empires and the experience of colonialism o Scramble for Africa, Berlin conference Nationalism, religion & identity Big Era 8 A Half-Century of Crisis (1900-1950 CE) Causes & consequences of WWI o Ottoman empire o Scramble for Africa o Total war & technologies o Armenian holocaust o Treaty of Versailles Search for peace and stability in the 20s and 30s o League of Nations o Russian Revolution o Europeans’ re-formation of the Middle East The great depression Social change & resistance in colonial empires (?) Causes & consequences of WWII o