UCF Health Services UCF Faculty Senate Faculty Center for Teaching and Learning H1N1 Pandemic Faculty Advisory Updated: August 17, 2009 Faculty are important partners in UCF’s efforts to address the challenges of the H1N1 (swine) flu pandemic. This document provides information about symptoms, prevention strategies and other considerations to help you set your classroom policies related to the H1N1 virus. Information The H1N1 pandemic currently is at level 6 (highest) and has a virulence level of 2 (highest is 4). The average age of the H1N1 patient is 20. Many of our students have already been diagnosed with the H1N1 (swine) flu, and we could have thousands more. Most patients have experienced mild to moderate cases, do not require medical care, and have recovered within seven days. UCF Health Services is meeting regularly with local and state health departments and monitors the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) updates on information and vaccine availability. UCF cannot quarantine individuals or groups. Faculty members cannot bar students from a class. Faculty can encourage students to see a health provider if experiencing the symptoms listed in that section below and recommend that they isolate themselves. Whether ill students and faculty have “W” or face-to-face classes, the flu will impact their ability to attend class during the week they are ill. Instead of the normal 5-10% of your class being out, you may have 2550% of your class out with the flu sometime over the course of the semester. It could be a rolling 10-25% or more at multiple times during the course, or all at once. However, since this is a short-term illness, it is unlikely that a student would need to miss enough classes to necessitate withdrawal or long-range accommodations in a full semester course. For continuing updates: Health Services www.hs.sdes.ucf.edu Orange County Health Department www.orchd.com Centers for Disease Control www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu or www.flu.gov Prevention Strategies Prevention of transmission of H1N1 is the same as for many communicable illnesses. Stay away from others with flu-like symptoms. Flu is thought to spread mainly person-to-person in respiratory droplets of coughs and sneezes and when a person touches these droplets. Wash your hands thoroughly several times a day and use alcoholbased hand sanitizers when available. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, or mouth. Germs spread that way. Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. Throw the tissue in the trash after you use it. Individuals who have flu-like symptoms have a major responsibility in preventing transmission to others. If you have flu-like symptoms, the CDC recommends you “remain at home until at least 24 hours after [you] are free of fever (100 degrees F, 37.8 C) or signs of a fever without the use of feverreducing medications.” Discuss with department members and students that anyone who experiences flu-like symptoms should stay home to prevent infecting others. They are protecting you and others with whom they may have contact. This may necessitate missing meetings or classes. Currently no vaccine is available for the H1N1 virus. According to the CDC, a vaccine should be available sometime this fall. UCF Health Services anticipates having the vaccine in October. It will be a two-phase vaccination, two to three weeks apart. Note: Faculty and staff will be able to receive both the standard flu and H1N1 flu vaccines at Health Services. Symptoms According to the CDC, “the symptoms of H1N1 flu are similar to those of seasonal flu, including fever, lethargy, lack of appetite and coughing. Some people have also reported runny nose, sore throat, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.” You or your students may wish to seek medical attention if experiencing Difficulty breathing or chest pain Repetitive vomiting and are unable to keep fluids down Signs of dehydration such as dizziness when standing or absence of urination Decreased responsiveness or increased confusion Those with H1N1 can infect others for seven days after the onset of symptoms. During that time, students would expose other students [and faculty] to the virus if they continue to attend class. The CDC recommends that “people with influenza-like illness remain at home until at least 24 hours after they are free of fever (100 degrees F, 37.8 C) or signs of a fever without the use of fever-reducing medications.” Considerations for Faculty Action We recommend sharing the prevention measures above with all your students. People with the flu should be encouraged to isolate themselves from others. We encourage your consideration of this in setting deadline, makeup, and attendance policies and in deciding whether you should teach or call in a substitute. Most cases of H1N1 do not require medical treatment; many students with H1N1 will not need to see a doctor (and so will not have a medical excuse). Make an alternate plan for class in case you are ill and must stay home. You may wish to plan for more technology-supported components for courses in both the fall and spring semesters. Recording lectures as podcasts, providing lecture notes or capturing narrated PowerPoint lectures as videos to put on either your course Web site or the Knight’s E-Mail’s SkyDrive would allow students to access important class material. For assistance with these tools, contact the Faculty Center fctl@mail.ucf.edu. Other tools are listed on the Faculty Center Web site www.fctl.ucf.edu and at http://teach.ucf.edu/ to learn . Find out if your department has faculty or staff identified to help put materials up online quickly. Remember that associates (including staff) may need to miss work for your protection. We also recommend you follow the prevention measures to protect yourselves.