From: Richard W. Freeman, MD, FACP, Chief Medical Officer & SVP Medical Affairs, Spectrum Health Medical Group David J. Dobbie, MD, Infectious disease, Spectrum Health Medical Group October 23, 2009 To keep our associates informed regarding H1N1 influenza, we are launching a weekly staff alert to provide information specific to SHMG and mmpc. Novel H1N1 Influenza Update Our community, including Spectrum Health, has experienced a significant increase in patients presenting with influenza-like illness and confirmed H1N1 cases. Some seasonal influenza cases are also occurring. Our influenza planning teams continue to review strategies for areas that have been impacted by this increase. Public Information Hotline A new information line for the public has been set up through Spectrum Health at 391-H1N1 (391-4161). H1N1 Vaccine Supply and Distribution Update At the request of the Kent County Health Department (KCHD), we have prioritized the vaccination needs of our SHMG and mmpc offices in Kent County. Vaccinations have already begun for associates who have direct patient contact, as well as associates considered to be at a higher risk for complications from H1N1 infection. We expect to receive additional quantities of the H1N1 vaccine later this month and will be able to increase our vaccination efforts at that time. We will also continue to coordinate efforts with the Spectrum Health Hospital Group, KCHD and for our sites in Ottawa County, the Ottawa County Health Department. Additional information will follow as soon as it is available. Staff Recommendations for Care of Patients Staff should place an isolation or surgical mask on patients who present with clinical symptoms consistent with influenza-like illness upon registration. If N95 masks are available, staff should wear an N95 mask when in close contact with an unmasked patient. To conserve N95 masks, staff members can follow extended use guidelines, where staff can wear the same mask for multiple patient encounters during a single work shift. If the mask becomes soiled or out of shape, it should be replaced. If N95 are not avail, staff should use surgical or isolation masks. Use of Antiviral Medications Treatment with Tamiflu should be reserved for patients who are hospitalized, have severe clinical illness, or are identified as high risk. Widespread use of chemoprophylaxis is not recommended. Emphasis should be placed on early treatment if/when symptoms develop after exposure. Health care workers with unprotected exposure to a patient with H1N1 influenza may be considered for chemoprophylaxis. SHMG and mmpc offices may access the Spectrum Health antiviral stockpile of Tamiflu by contacting Laura Steinmetz-Malato, Director of Pharmacy Services, via email at laura.steinmetz-malato@spectrumhealth.org For patients needing pediatric suspension doses of Tamiflu, physicians can simply write a prescription and have patients fill the suspension at any area pharmacy. A listing of local pharmacies that have the capacity to compound Tamiflu suspension is located on the InSite toolkit. Friday, October 23, 2009 Guidelines for Staff Who Become Ill with Respiratory/Influenza-like Illness Staff members with a fever (100 degrees Fahrenheit/37.8 degrees Centigrade) and respiratory symptoms should stay home to avoid spreading infections to others. Staff members should not return to work until they have been free from fever without the use of feverreducing medicines for at least 24 hours. Individuals caring for members of their household with the flu or H1N1 may report to work as long as the staff member is fever free and is not exhibiting flu-like symptoms including fever and respiratory symptoms. Additional considerations are necessary for staff working in areas where severely immunocompromised patients are provided care. Frequently Asked Human Resources Policy Questions We understand that there are many questions relating to associate absences due to flu related illness. Below are answers to two of our most frequently asked questions. If you have other specific questions, please speak with your immediate supervisor. (1) What if my absence related to the flu exceeds the amount of absences allowed in the policy? The attendance policy is in place so that we all understand how being present for our scheduled shifts directly impacts the service we provide to our coworkers and the patients who count on us. There is flexibility within the policy to allow for unscheduled absences and managers are encouraged to review patterns of absence over time. We understand that this is a highly unusual time in the health care climate. In the event absences exceed the standards, the manager will review the circumstances and consider the previous history of unplanned absences. (2) Do I need a note from my doctor to return to work? No, provided you meet the standards for returning to work (fever/symptom-free for 24 hours). Additional Information and Resources Visit flu.gov, a Web site maintained by the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, for information about the novel H1N1 vaccine. The H1N1 (Swine) flu toolkit on InSite is up to date and should be used as the primary resource for information regarding seasonal and H1N1 flu. Please print and post this All Staff Alert for those who are unable to easily access the information. Contact the Spectrum Health flu information hotline for staff at (616) 486-5511 with questions about influenza. Friday, October 23, 2009