Been Precalculus Chapter 2 Test

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Pre-Calculus Honors

Unit 2 Part B Review Packet

Name ____________________________

Date _______________ Period ______

Mrs. Iverson

Part 1: No Calculator

1. Match each graph to one of the equations using the letters a – d. y

 log

10 x ______________

b) a) y

 log

10 x

3 ___________

c) d) y

 

10 x ___________ y

 log (

10 x

3) __________

2. Graph y

4 x

3 

2 by hand.

Intercept(s): ___________

Domain: __________

Extra point: __________

Asymptote(s): ___________ Increasing or Decreasing?

Range: __________

Describe transformation: _____________________________

3. Graph y

 log ( x

 

2

Intercept(s): ___________

Domain: __________

Extra point: __________

Asymptote(s): ___________ Increasing or Decreasing?

Range: __________

Describe transformation: _____________________________

4) Find the intercept & asymptote of y

  log ( x

2) .

5) Simplify each expression using the properties of exponents or logarithms. SHOW ALL WORK.

A. log 1

12

(1/ 2) B.

log 16 ln

2

 e

3 C. log

4

1

64

D. log 1

(1/ 2) E.  e

3 F. log 6

4 

5ln e

6) Expand and simplify if possible:

A. log 2 x

B. ln

2 x y 2

1 e

7 x

C. log

6

4 x

2 

9

7) Write each as a single logarithm. (condense)

A.

 

2 x

 

3log

2 y

B. (2 log 6 4 log ) log( a

1)

8) Solve or simplify. SHOW ALL WORK

A. log

5 x

3 B. 16 x 

32 C. 243

3

9 x

4

D. 5 x

 ln e

3 x 

16 E. log 6

6

4 

5 ln e F. log

7 x

 log 5

7

3

G. x log 3

10

 log 81

10

H. 3 e

2 x 

4 e x  

0

Part 2: Calculator.

#9 – 14: Solve. Round all FINAL answers to the nearest thousandths when necessary.

9. 5

3 x 

18 10. 2ln 4 x

15 11. 4 e

3 x 

84

12. 14 2 e x 

3 13.

 x

0 14. log

10 x

 log (2

10 x

 

Equations you may need: A

Pe rt and

A

P

  r n

15. The demand equation for an IPod is modeled by

 nt p

  e 0.006

x

. Find the demand x for a price

(p) of $200.

16. Jack deposits $30,000 into an account compounded continuously for 12 years and 3 months. What must the interest rate be in order for Jack to make double his money in this time?

17. A) If a credit union pays 6.5% annual interest compounded daily, what will a deposit of $2300 be worth after 5 years and 4 months?

B) How much interest would be compounded if the initial amount was compounded quarterly?

18. The population P (in thousands) of Colorado Springs, Colorado is given by P

361 e kt

where t

0 represents the year 2000. In 1980, the population was 215,000. Predict the population in the year

2020.

19. The number N of bacteria in a culture is given by the model

N

240 when 5

N

100 e kt where t is the time (in hours). If t

, estimate the time required for the population to double in size.

20. Georgia wants to buy an SUV that has a value of $28,000 new and is $20,000 after 3 years.

A) Find the linear model V = mt + b .

What does the slope mean in the context of this problem?

B) Find the exponential model V

 ae kt

.

C) Use each model to find the value of the car after 8 years. If Georgia saves $11,000 for the 8 year old car, will she have enough money to buy the car?

21. In a typing class, the average number of words per minute, N, after t weeks of lessons was found to be modeled by N

157

 e

0.12

t

. Find the number of weeks necessary to type 50 words per minute.

CHALLENGE:

22. Solve for a when y= e+2: y

10

1

 e 3 e a

2

*23. Solve 7 x 2

= 28 . Round your answer to the nearest hundredth, if necessary.

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