CPA Success CPA Success http://www.macpa.org/blog/category/13/legislative---regulatory/files/sb_444_support.doc?i=85&watch=rss en-US 2016 blog@macpa.org (CPA Success) Sun, 06 Mar 2016 04:25:38 GMT Sun, 06 Mar 2016 04:25:38 GMT BryceWebGroup.Blast 10 Small businesses get a one-year SOX breather <p><img title="Sec" alt="Sec" src="http://www.macpa.org/blog/resources/assets/1596686001.jpg" border="0" style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px 5px" />That noise you're hearing? It's a collective sigh of relief from small companies everywhere.</p> <p>The <a href="http://www.sec.gov/">SEC</a> is giving small businesses -- those with market capitalizations of $75 million or less -- <a href="http://www.macpa.org/Content/24268.aspx">an extra year to comply with the auditor attestation requirement</a> in Section 404(b) of the <a href="http://www.macpa.org/Content/21552.aspx">Sarbanes-Oxley Act</a>. That means the attestation reports must appear in small businesses' annual reports for fiscal years that end on Dec. 15, 2009 or later.</p> <p>The SEC also has been given the green light to study the impact that complying with <a href="http://www.macpa.org/Content/21553.aspx">Section 404</a> is having on small businesses. &quot;Companies, especially small ones, have consistently complained that the costs to comply are unreasonably high,&quot; <a href="http://www.cfo.com/article.cfm/11606581">writes CFO.com's Stephen Taub</a>. &quot;Most small companies vigorously dispute the SEC's original assertion that compliance should cost them an average of $91,000 in their first year of compliance.&quot;</p> <p>The SEC expects the results of its study to be released sometime during the extension period.</p><!-- Imported Assets --> http://www.macpa.org/blog/2602/small-businesse bill@macpa.org(Bill Sheridan) Fri, 20 Jun 2008 12:57:00 GMT http://www.macpa.org/blog/2602/small-businesse COSO drafts new internal control guidance <p><img title="Draft" alt="Draft" src="http://www.macpa.org/blog/resources/assets/379602743.jpg" border="0" style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px 5px" />It's been a while since we've heard from the folks at <a href="http://www.coso.org/">COSO</a>. That usually means they've been busy.</p> <p>COSO -- that's the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission -- has released <a href="http://www.coso.org/guidance.htm">an exposure draft of guidance</a> designed to help companies monitor the quality of their internal controls.</p> <p>The exposure draft &quot;includes the <a href="http://www.macpa.org/Content/22574.aspx">principles of effective internal control</a> over financial reporting developed by COSO in 2006, and reiterates the importance of those principles to all organizations, regardless of size,&quot; <a href="http://www.macpa.org/Content/24260.aspx">COSO writes</a>. &quot;The project’s scope has been extensive, comprising the fundamentals of monitoring and an in-depth examination of various types of information normally available in an organization — information that could be used to monitor the effectiveness of internal control.</p> <p>Public comments on the exposure draft are being accepted through Aug. 15, 2008.</p> <p>Other internal control resources:</p> <ul><li><a href="http://www.macpa.org/Content/21553.aspx">the MACPA's internal control resource center</a></li> <li>&quot;Emerging Internal Control Best Practices,&quot; a session on Day 2 of the Maryland Business and Accounting Expo. <a href="http://www.macpa.org/Content/23868.aspx">Get details and register here.</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.pcaobus.org/Standards/Standards_and_Related_Rules/Auditing_Standard_No.2.asp x">the PCAOB's internal control resources</a></li> <li><a href="http://thecaq.aicpa.org/Resources/Sarbanes+Oxley/">the AICPA's Sarbanes-Oxley resources</a></li></ul><!-- Imported Assets --> http://www.macpa.org/blog/2610/coso-drafts-new bill@macpa.org(Bill Sheridan) Tue, 10 Jun 2008 21:26:19 GMT http://www.macpa.org/blog/2610/coso-drafts-new More resources surface as IFRS gains traction <p><img title="International" alt="International" src="http://www.macpa.org/blog/resources/assets/1218074719.jpg" border="0" style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px 5px" />Get used to it, folks: International financial reporting standards, or <a href="http://www.cpasuccess.com/2008/04/when-should-you.html">IFRS</a>, are here to stay.</p> <p>IFRS took <a href="http://www.cpasuccess.com/2008/05/do-you-speak-if.html">another step toward full-fledged U.S. adoption</a> when the American Institute of CPAs officially recognized the <a href="http://www.iasb.org">International Accounting Standards Board</a> as a standard-setter for the profession. That gives AICPA members the option of using IFRS instead of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.</p> <p>With that milestone in place, the <a href="http://www.aicpa.org">AICPA</a> has released a number of resources that explain the IFRS concept and answer IFRS-related questions from a number of different perspectives. Check out the following:</p> <ul><li><a href="http://www.ifrs.com">An IFRS Web site</a> that offers tools designed to help CPAs prepare for the arrival of the IFRS in the United States</li> <li><a href="http://www.macpa.org/Content/24228.aspx">Answers to frequently asked questions about IFRS</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.macpa.org/content/Public/Documents/PDF/IFRS_background.pdf">An 11-page &quot;backgrounder&quot;</a> that explains the IFRS concept and the AICPA's participation, and offers detailed explanations of what CPAs need to know</li> <li><a href="http://www.macpa.org/content/Public/Documents/PDF/IFRS_audit.pdf">An IFRS primer for audit committees</a>, a four-page document that summarizes IFRS from an audit committee perspective</li></ul> <p>These and other IFRS resources, along with related news headlines and training opportunities, are available on <a href="http://www.macpa.org/Content/23860.aspx">the MACPA's IFRS resource center</a>.</p> <p>Check out these resources, then tell us: Are you ready for the inevitable arrival of IFRS?</p> <p><strong>Learn more at the Expo<br /></strong>IFRS will be among the topics covered at the first-ever Maryland Business and Accounting Expo, slated for June 17-18 at the Baltimore Convention Center. <a href="http://www.mdbizexpo.com">Get details about the Expo and register here.</a></p><!-- Imported Assets --> http://www.macpa.org/blog/2627/more-resources bill@macpa.org(Bill Sheridan) Fri, 23 May 2008 20:35:58 GMT http://www.macpa.org/blog/2627/more-resources ERISA audit deficiencies raise concerns <p><img title="Dol" alt="Dol" src="http://www.macpa.org/blog/resources/assets/1726240861.jpg" border="0" style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px 5px" />First, the bad news: <a href="http://www.macpa.org/Content/24217.aspx">Three out of every 10 employee benefit plan audits in Maryland fail to meet minimum requirements</a> for professional standards, according to the <a href="http://www.dol.gov/">Department of Labor</a>. That means more than $38 billion in Maryland plan assets are currently at risk due to deficient audits.</p> <p>“In our view, this rate is both abnormally high and disconcerting,” Department of Labor Chief Accountant <a href="http://www.dol.gov/ebsa/aboutebsa/org_chart.html#section9">Ian Dingwall</a> told me recently.</p> <p>Maryland isn't alone. Deficiency rates for the country as a whole are nearly as high. And thanks to a rule that will soon require 403(b) plans to be audited just as 401(k)s are today, the number of audits being done will soon rise by up to 10 percent, and DOL officials worry the number of deficient audits will rise with them.</p> <p>Read more about the potential causes and impacts of the deficiencies <a href="http://www.macpa.org/Content/24217.aspx">here</a>.</p> <p>Now, the good news: CPAs and DOL officials are joining forces to try to improve those numbers. Here are just of a few of the ways in which they are doing so:</p> <ul><li>A “boot camp” for auditors of employee benefit plans. The one-day event will be run jointly by the <a href="http://www.macpa.org/">MACPA</a> and the DOL in an effort to educate new and incoming auditors about the essentials of conducting ERISA audits. The date and location of the “boot camp” will be announced shortly.</li> <li>A session at the first-ever <a href="http://www.macpa.org/Content/23868.aspx">Maryland Business and Accounting Expo</a>, scheduled for June 17 and 18 at the Baltimore Convention Center. The session will be led by Dingwall, who will discuss the situation in detail and possible solutions for improving the quality of ERISA audits in Maryland.</li> <li><a href="http://www.bizlearning.net/learningcenter/customizedtraining/search_results_inHouse.cfm?curri culum=&amp;topic=&amp;keyword=erisa&amp;title=&amp;type=&amp;code=&amp;acronym=">A number of on-site training programs</a> offered by the MACPA and designed to educate auditors on the proper ways to conduct the audits.</li> <li>An “oversight task force” made up of members of the MACPA’s Board of Directors. The task force will take a closer look at the DOL’s initiative and monitor the progress being made by Maryland auditors.</li></ul> <p>There are a number of other resources available as well, all of them designed to increase the proficiency of employee benefit plan auditors. They include the following:</p> <ul><li><a href="http://www.macpa.org/Public/Catalog/CourseDetails.aspx?courseID=08111042A">Employee Benefit Plans: Audit and Accounting Essentials</a>, an MACPA program scheduled for Sept. 24, 2008</li> <li><a href="http://www.macpa.org/Public/Catalog/CourseDetails.aspx?courseID=08112015">Retirement Planning Strategies for Executives and Business Owners</a>, an MACPA program scheduled for Nov. 24, 2008</li> <li><a href="http://www.macpa.org/Public/Catalog/CourseDetails.aspx?courseID=09111108A">Audits of 401(k) Plans</a>, an MACPA program scheduled for May 8, 2009</li> <li><a href="http://ebpaqc.aicpa.org/">The AICPA's Employee Benefit Plan Audit Quality Center</a></li> <li><a href="http://ebpaqc.aicpa.org/Resources/Audit+Quality+and+Auditor+Selection/">Audit quality and auditor selection tools from the AICPA</a></li></ul> <p>What's your take on these deficiencies? What else should be done to improve audit quality?</p> <p><strong>Learn more at the Expo</strong><br />DOL Chief Accountant Ian Dingwall will be on hand to discuss audit quality in person at the first-ever Maryland Business and Accounting Expo, slated for June 17-18 at the Baltimore Convention Center. <a href="http://www.macpa.org/Content/23868.aspx">Get details about the Expo and register here.</a></p><!-- Imported Assets --> http://www.macpa.org/blog/2629/erisa-audit-def bill@macpa.org(Bill Sheridan) Tue, 20 May 2008 21:32:50 GMT http://www.macpa.org/blog/2629/erisa-audit-def Tag that data: SEC proposes XBRL mandate <p><img title="Xbrl_logo" alt="Xbrl_logo" src="http://www.macpa.org/blog/resources/assets/764832109.jpg" border="0" style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px 5px" />As expected (and <a href="http://www.cpasuccess.com/2008/04/xbrlmandate-on.html">reported earlier</a>), the <a href="http://www.sec.gov">SEC</a> has put forth a timetable that leads to the required use of <a href="http://www.xbrl.org/Home/">XBRL</a> in the preparation of financial statements.</p> <p>XBRL, of course, stands for eXtensible Business Reporting Language. It's a language that helps companies electronically communicate their business and financial data to investors, analysts and other people who need that information. <a href="http://www.cpasuccess.com/2008/04/four-key-ways-x.html">Skeptics exist</a>, but supporters are convinced the technology <a href="http://www.cpasuccess.com/2008/03/the-abcs-ofxbr.html">could revolutionize the financial-reporting process</a>.</p> <p>Either way, XBRL is now a mandate, with the SEC proposing a three-year timeframe for adoption. &quot;The plan,&quot; writes <a href="http://www.cfo.com/article.cfm/11367744">CFO.com's Alan Rappeport</a>, &quot;initially would require companies with market capitalization of more than $5 billion —- about 500 firms total — to make disclosures in XBRL format beginning in the fiscal periods ending in late 2008. They would become public in that format in early 2009. The following year, all other companies that file their statements using U.S. generally accepted accounting principles would have to follow suit. In the third year of the proposal, international companies that file with the SEC using international financial reporting standards would also be required to file in XBRL format.&quot;</p> <p>The sooner the better, according to <a href="http://www.macpa.org/Content/24208.aspx">this AICPA whitepaper</a>. Titled &quot;&quot;The Shifting Paradigm in Business Reporting and Assurance,&quot; the paper claims that private and public companies alike will benefit from the adoption of XBRL and <a href="http://www.macpa.org/Content/21657.aspx">Enhanced Business Reporting</a>.</p> <p>&quot;The current reporting and assurance model does not effectively meet user needs in today's global markets,&quot; said Alan Anderson, chair of the AICPA's Assurance Services Executive Committee. &quot;We wrote this paper to highlight changes in the global business environment and help organizations understand and appreciate emerging reporting needs.</p> <ul><li><a href="http://www.aicpa.org/Professional+Resources/Accounting+and+Auditing/BRAAS/Assurance_S ervices_Executive_Committee.html">Download the white paper in its entirety.</a></li></ul> <p>What's <em>your</em> take on XBRL and this new era of business reporting?</p> <p><strong>Learn more at the Expo</strong><br />XBRL will be discussed in detail during a session at the first-ever Maryland Business and Accounting Expo, slated for June 17-18 at the Baltimore Convention Center. Get details about the Expo <a href="http://www.mdbizexpo.com/">here</a>, then register <a href="http://www.macpa.org/Content/23868.aspx">here</a>.</p><!-- Imported Assets --> http://www.macpa.org/blog/2636/tag-that-data-s bill@macpa.org(Bill Sheridan) Wed, 14 May 2008 19:56:55 GMT http://www.macpa.org/blog/2636/tag-that-data-s